苏州市2012—2013学年八年级(上)期末英语调研测试试题(内含答案)

2012-2013学年度八年级上学期期末考试英 语 试 卷命题人：熊秋香听力部分（20分）一．情景反应。

根据你所听到的句子选择正确的应答语。

( )1.A. I like dancingB.A teacherC. In the park( )2.A.Why?B.No, I couldn ’t.C.Yes, sure.( )3.A.It was interesting B.No, I don ’t like it C. In the cinema. ( )4.A.In BeijingB.Four years oldC.In 1998 ( )5.I think so B.Vegetables C.Yes, it is 二. 对话理解。

根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确的答案。

( )6.A.KateB. Kate ’s brotherC. Kate ’s sister ( )7.A.In the kitchen B.In a supermarketC.In a restaurant ( )8.A.3 years oldB.13 years oldC.30 years old ( )9.A.Study hard and do homework every day. B.Ask more questions C.Have vegetables and milk.( )10.A.Two teaspoonsB.Three teaspoonsC.Four teaspoons听下面一段长对话，回答11-12小题。

( )11.A.Playing beach volleyball. B.Going hiking in the mountains.C.Visiting interesting place. ( )12.A.For three days B.For a weekC.For a month 听下面一段长对话，回答13-15小题。

12-13学年八年级英语上期末测试题第I卷（55’）一..单项选择(20分)( )1The woman is ______ fat because he eats ______ junk food.A. much too, too muchB. much too, much tooC. too much, too muchD. too much, much too( )2. Would you please give me _____?A. an adviceB. some advicesC. some adviceD. any advice( )3．—What did he think about?—He thought about __________ to the US for vacation．A．go B．goes C．going D．went( )4．___________ the books is 800．A．A number of B．The number of C．Many numbers of D．Much number of ( )5. The boys always have some fun computer games.A. to playB. playingC. playsD. for playing( )6.Tara is ________ Tina.A．same as B．the same as C．the same D．as( )7．Don’t forget to __________ the lights before you leave the room．A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down D．turn up( ) 8．________ did you do?A．What else B．What else things C．What other D．What others things ( ) 9 the strong wind, we had to stay at home.A. InB. ForC. WithD. Because of( )10. When he grows up, he's going to do _________.A. what he wants to doB. what does he want to doC. what he want to doD. what do he want to do( ) 11. Don’t play __________ that big dog. It’s dangerous.A. onB. \C. forD. with( )12．She is ___________ than any other girl in her class．A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．more funny( )13．Xi’an is one of ________ capital ________ in China.A．older; city B．the older; city C．oldest; cities D．the oldest; cities ( )14. Every morning I ____ breakfast for our family and my brother Bill _____ the dishes.A. have; makesB. make; doesC. have; doesD. do; makes( )15. What _______ you ______ to do when you __________ high school?A. are, want, finishB. are, going, are going to finishC. are, going, finishD. are, want, are going to finish( ) 16. She ________ the national table tennis team in 1988.A. joinsB. joinedC. took part inD. took part( ) 17. There is a shop ________ the street.A. by the end ofB. in the endC. at the end ofD. on the end( )18．The piece of meat is too large，let’s cut __________．A．them up B．it up C．up them D．up it( ) 19．I think a good friend makes me ___________．A．laugh B．laughs C．to laugh D. laughing( )20. Our school is only walk from here.A. five-minuteB. five minute’sC. five minutesD. five minutes二.完形填空.(10分)Mr Smith lives in the country，but he works in an office in a big city．He 21 to work by train every morning and comes 22 the same way．One morning while Mr Smith was 23 his newspaper on the train，a man sitting behind him tapped(轻拍)him on the shoulder(肩膀)．The man said 24 to him and began to talk to him．The man said．“Your life is interesting，25 it? You take the same station at the same time 26 morning，and you always sit in the 27 seat and read the same newspaper．”When Mr Smith 28 this．he put his newspaper down，turned back and said to the man angrily，“29 do you know all that about me!”“Well．I 30 sit in the same seat behind you．”the man answered．( )21．A．went B．go C．goes D．going( )22．A．family B．home C．house D．country( )23．A．reading B．looking C．seeing D．watching( )24．A．Goodbye B．Sorry C．Thanks D．Hello( )25．A．is B．isn’t C．has D．hasn’t( )26．A．this B．one C．every D．yesterday( )27．A．another B．other C．different D．same( )28．A．listened B．heard C．found D．felt( )29．A．How B．What C．Where D．When( )30．A．no longer B．almost C．always D．nearly三.阅读理解（25分）AThe food in Britain is very different from our Chinese food. For instance （例如），they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat them every day. They eat bread for breakfast and usually for one other meal. They eat their bread with butter （黄油）, maybe cheese（乳酪）or jam（果酱）, things we don’t eat much in China. Cheese and butter are made from milk. They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk cold or hot, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their tea, as well. They are the world’s biggest tea drinkers. They like Chinese tea, but they drink mostly strong black tea from India and Sri Lanka（斯里兰卡）. They don’t eat much rice. For their main meal they like meat or fish with p otatoes and one or two vegetables. They serve all these together. After the main meal they always have something sweet. They call this dessert（甜点心）. They don’t have Jiaozi in Britain.( )31. People eat many _________ in Britain.A. potatoesB. beefC. butterD. milk( )32. They eat ________ butter.A. breakfast withB. Cheese forC. bread withD. jam for( )33. They drink strong black tea ________.A. to IndiaB. from IndiaC. for ChinaD. in China( )34. After the main meal they always ________.A. eat sweet somethingB. eat sweet breadC. have sweet somethingD. have something sweet( )35. People don’t eat Jiaozi _______.A. in ChinaB. in EnglandC. from IndiaD. from Sri LankaBGeorge Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family. He had to start work when he was only eight．When George was fourteen, he became his father's helper．He spent a lot of time learning about engines（发动机）．And on holidays he often make one engine to pieces and studied each piece carefully．Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write．He began to learn English letters when he was seventeen years old．Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work, he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher. On his eighteenth birthday，he wrote his own name for the first time in his life．George invented（发明）many things in his life．The train was the greatest one among them．Today when we take trains from one place to another，we'll think of this great man---George Stephenson．( ) 36. In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father？________．A．In 1781 B．In 1789 C．In 1795 D．In 1798( ) 37. He learned about the engine ________．A．through reading and writing B．by making it to pieces and studying each piece carefully C．at lessons from a young teacher D．by asking a lot of questions( )38. He spent a lot of time learning about engines and soon he became ________．A．a great man B．a good maker C．a good worker D．a good student ( ) 39. George Stephenson invented the ________.A. the trainB. the telephoneC. the carD. the computer( ) 40. From the passage we know George Stephenson was one of the greatest ____ in the world．A. workersB. writers C．learners D．inventorsCSome children wish to be writers some day. They want to write stories or books for peopleto read. That's good!It's good to write something for people to read!But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they are really good writers. They should read a lot of books, instead(代替) of watching TV and spending a lot of time playing games when they are free.There is more fun in reading, you want to look for more books to read.Before you decide(决定) to be a good writer, you'd better say to yourself, "I must read more and more!"( )41. This article mainly tells us that ________.A. some children wish to be writers some dayB. it is good to write something for people to readC. reading can be helpful for us to become a good writerD. writers like to read more books for fun( )42. Some children want to be writers ________.A. because they want to be good readersB. to write stories or books for people to readC. to find good work some dayD. to get more money to keep a family ( )43. It's good for children ________.A. to do a lot of readingB. to watch TV in the eveningC. to have wishes onlyD. to be good writers right now( )44. Reading can ________.A. help you to be a good playerB. help you write wellC. make you work betterD. make you watch more TV at home( )45. From the passage we know that ________.A. all children like to be writersB. people like to read for childrenC. all writers are childrenD. children need to read more and more booksDOne evening two young men were walking in the street together. They tried to find a chance to steal something. The clock struck twelve. Most of the people went to bed. Quickly they came to a house and it seemed that everyone in the house had fallen asleep. Standing at the front gate , one said in English to the other in a low voice ,"You wait here. I’ll go around to the back door and then get into the house." Suddenly out of the house ran a dog, barking at them. The two men were very frightened and ran away as fast as they could. Finally, they stopped at a lonely place. The man said breathlessly, "It’s too bad. I hadn’t expected that the dog could understand English." ( ) 46.Why did the two men walk in the street one evening ?A. they couldn’t fall asleepB. they wanted to steal somethingC. they would like to take a walkD. they went to visit their friends( ) 47."One said in English to the other in a low voice." From this sentence we know ____.A. he didn’t know EnglishB. he liked speaking English quietlyC. he couldn’t speak loudD. he was afraid of waking up others ( ) 48.The dog ran out of the house and barked at them only because _______.A. it understood EnglishB. it knew themC. it found someone outsideD. Both B and C( ) 49. At last the two young men _______A. stole nothingB. stole something expensiveC. were bitten by the dogD. were bitten by the police( ) 50. What did the owners do while the dog was barking ?A. They stopped itB. They got up quicklyC. They shouted for helpD. The story didn‘t tell usE根据短文内容判断正误，正确的用（T），错误的用（F）A boy named Jack lived in a small village. One morning, his mother sent him to his uncle's in town. He had a very good time there.Before Jack left in the evening, his uncle gave him a jar and said, “There is some candy in it, yo u may put your hand into it and take some when you want to eat something.”Jack looked at the jar when he was in the train. It had a long and small neck. He put his hand into the jar and took five pieces. But he could not get his hand out. He turned his hand this way and that way, still he could not get his hand out. He turned his hand again. Finally he let go of four pieces. Then he could pull his hand out of the jar. 根据短文判断正(T)误(F)（）51.One day Jack's mother sent him to his mother's brother's house.（）52.The jar with some candy in it had a large neck.（）53.Jack only stayed in town for a whole day.（）54.At last Jack only took one piece of candy at a time.（）55.From this lesson, Jack knew that he himself was too foolish.新世纪教育网 精品资料 版权所有@新世纪教育网 请把选择题答案填入下列表格中，每空一题，共55小题，55分 第I 卷(55’) 1--1011-2021-3031-4041-5051-5512-13学年八年级英语上期末测试题(总分120分 时间90分钟)号分分第II 卷(65’)四．任务型阅读（共5分） My aunt works in Beijing. I visited her during last summer vacation. Beijing is a beautiful city. A lot of foreigners go sightseeing there. My aunt and I got up early on Saturday morning and we went to the Great Wall by car. We returned to the center of the city at four and visited the Palace Museum. The next morning we went to the Summer Palace by bike. That afternoon, we rode to the Beijing Zoo. We saw pandas there. And after supper we took a bus to Beihai Park. We were tired, but I think we had a good time there.根据上述短文内容，完成下列表格。

初二第一学期英语期末考试试卷(本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟)注意事项1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题纸相对应的位置上，认真填写自己的准考号并用2B铅笔把准考号对应的数字涂黑。

2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题纸指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。

第Ⅰ卷(四大题，共64分)一、听力选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)A)听对话回答问题听下面8段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话听两遍。

1. What does Nic probably want to be in the future?2. Which animal are they taling about?3. Where did the fire happen?4. What will the weather be lie tomorrow?5. Who is the tallest in Betty's class?A. Nora.B. Helen.C. Vivien.6. Where are they taling?A. At home.B. In a shop.C. In a restaurant.7. What does Jane mean?A. She doesn't want to visit her grandparents.B. She will go to the dinner party this Sunday.C. She doesn't have time this Sunday.8. How many students will go bird watching this weeend?A. Seven.B. Eight.C. Nine.B)对话和短文回答问题听下面的对话或短文。

2012-2013学年第一学期质量调研（一）八年级英语（满分120分）第一部分客观题（80分）一、根据听到的对话和问题，选出正确的选项（10分）()1.Who likes the school life better?A. The boy.B. The girl.C. We don’t know. ()2.What is the girl doing at the moment?A. Talking over the phone.B. Playing a puter game.C. Doing her homework.( )3.What can LiPing do?A. He can make others laugh.B. He can make toys.C. He can sing well.( )4. What can we learn about Mary from the dialogue?A. She will move to another cityB. She has deep feelings for her best friend.C. She looks very happy these days.( )5. Which sport is as dangerous as diving?A. CyclingB. skiingC. Both cycling and skiing ( )6. Where are they?A. At a bus stopB. In a shopC. At home( )7.What time will the train get there?A. At a quarter to sevenB. At nineC. At five past nine. ( )8.What day is it tomorrow?A: Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday()9. Which box is heavier than the black one?A. The white oneB. The black oneC. The brown one( )10. Who has the most sweets?A. DanielB. MaryC. Peter二、根据所听短文内容，选择正确的答案（短文读两遍）(10分)( )11.When did the first laughter club open?A. In 1996B. In 1994C. In 1995( )12.Where did the man who opened the first laughter club e from?A. IndiaB. America.C. England( )13. Who is Steve Wilson?A. The man opened laughter club.B. The scientist who discovered that laughter is good for health.C. The man who took laughter club to America.( )14. Which of the following is not true?A. Laughter is the same in any language.B. Laughter is good for us.C. Laughter is different in different countries.( )15. How many laughter clubs are there around the world now?A. Less than 1000B. More than 1000C. About 1000.三、选择填空在下列每小题A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空格内的最佳答案。

八年级英语上期期末考试试题一、单项选择。

（每小题1分，共15分）( )1.—Miss Chen teaches _______ English this term.—You’re lucky. _______ is a very good teacher.A.our; She; He; SheD.ours; He( )2.—Do you usually wash clothes at home?—Yes, although I think it’s _______, I have to help my mother.A.necessaryB.boringC.excitingD.interesting( )3.—Would you mind _______ in the classroom?—Sorry, I won’t do that again.A.not runningB.don’t runC.not to runD.to not run( )4.—Did Alice sleep well last night?—No, she didn’t. She didn’t go to bed ____ 12 o’clock last night.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.if( )5.—What happened to Mike?—He had a stomachache. He began to work _______ having breakfast this morning.A.withB.ofC.fromD.without( )6.The girl is eight years old. She is _______ to go to school.A.old enoughB.young enoughC.too oldD.too young( )7.—How does Bob usually go to work?—He _______ take a bus, but now he is used to(习惯于) walking.A. usedB. was used toed toD.is used to( )8.—How much did the new watch _______ your sister?—She _______ 350 yuan for it.A. cost; paidB. spend; costC. pay; costD. take; paid( )9.—Do you often help your cousin with his English?—No. He learns English _______.A. by himselfB. for himselfC. himselfD. on himself( )10.—He is often late for school, isn’t he?—_______ He always goes to school earlier than others.A.Yes, he is.B.No, he isn’t.C.Yes, of course.D.No, sometimes.( )11.—Would you please pass me today’s newspaper?—_______A.Yes, pleaseB.Here you are.C.You are welcome.D.Not at all.( )12.The new road is much _______ than before. Six cars can pass it at the same time.rgerB.widerC.fartherD.longer( )13.Suzhou is one of _______ most beautiful tourist cities and I believe I’ll come for _______ second time.A.the; aB.a; aC.the; theD.a; the( )14.We _______ play on this road. There is too much traffic.A.mustB.mustn’tC.needD.needn’t( )15.—Well, let’s go to visit the Ren’ai Park this Saturday.—That _______ great.A.feelsB.looksC.soundsD.smells二、完形填空。

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.一What's Jim like？一Jim is excellent boy． He can play violin very well．（）A. a；/B. an；/C. a； theD. an； the2.-Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax．- are OK，I think，but I like jogging best．（）A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. None3.一How much do we need to pay for the cooking course？一Don't worry! It's free． and we will the tools for you．（）A. practiseB. protectC. provideD. prevent4.My Mum was some washing my Dad was doing a DIY job一making a bookshelf for me yesterday evening．（）A. whileB. whenC. asD. after5.一Which of these blouses feels in the store？一The while one．（）A. softB. the softerC. the softestD. the most softly6.一Why didn't you come and open the door for me， dear？一Sorry， I the kitchen．（）A. moppedB. am moppingC. will mopD. was mopping7.一Did you hear the shouts from the little girl？一Yes． When I arrived there， I found her looking at a snake ．（）A. in factB. in fearC. in dangerD. in order8.一What bad weather！一Yes． It is still raining yesterday．（）A. as more heavily asB. as heavy asC. as heavily asD. heavier than9.The structure（结构）of the sentence "Hobo brought Eddie his clothes．" is ．（）A. S+V+DO+OCB. S+VC. S+V+PD. S+V+IO+DO10.---Do you have any plans for this winter holiday？---I'm not sure． I _______go to Hainan with my family．（）A. canB. needC. mayD. must11.一Oh， no! We are in the wrong place．一Sorry， I have no sense of ，especially in a new place．（）A. applicationB. instructionC. directionD. competition12.一Did your mum agree to let you come to my party？一Yes， she did， and she told me late． It's impolite．（）A. not to beB. not beC. to not beD. to be13.一Jack， you spent time reaching here than Tom？一Yes， I came here by air， but he took the train．（）A. muchB. moreC. lessD. fewer14.一Would you like to show me how to make cards？一Yes， I'd like to． First， out pieces of card with a pair of scissors．（）A. to cuttingB. cuttingC. to cutD. cut15.一I fell off my bike and hurt my leg．一． Hope you will get better soon．（）A. I hope notB. Sorry to hear thatC. Good luckD. Congratulations二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Early every morning，a shepherd（牧羊人）took his sheep out into the fields．And then he sat down under a tree．While (16) his sheep eating fresh grass，he sometimes slept for a short time．After the sheep were (17)，he took them back home．One day，the shepherd saw a wolf．It was a little far away．At first，the shepherd thought the wolf wanted to catch his (18)，so he was very worried．But the wolf did (19)．When the shepherd walked back home with his sheep，the wolf(20) followed them at a distance（距离）．This continued for a few days．The shepherd found the wolf waiting near the(21) every morning，but it just watched and didn't catch any sheep．Day by day，the shepherd (22) the wolf less and less．One day，the shepherd had to go back home for a while．Because he looked on the wolf (23)a guardian（保镖）of his sheep，he left the sheep in the fields and went home alone．However，when he came back，he found there were (24)sheep everywhere! The wolf killed most of his sheep．The poor shepherd sat down and (25)，"It's my mistake! I put my trust in a wolf!"16. A. helping B. showing C. watching D. finding17. A. full B. free C. tired D. bored18. A. sheep B. dog C. friend D. family19. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something20. A. excitedly B. noisily C. happily D. quietly21. A. hills B. trees C. fields D. houses22. A. looked after B. waited for C. thought of D. worried about23. A. of B. as C. for D. to24. A. young B. old C. dead D. wild25. A. cried B. sang C. ran D. laughed三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共24.0分）A？A. Shirley．B. Tony．C. Bobby．D. Cindy．27.Which lessons are they probably going to have______A. Tennis （Thursday-8 p．m．）B. Tennis （Saturday-2 p．m．）C. Swimming （Thursday-7 p．m．）D. Swimming （Sunday-2 p．m．）28.How much will they have to pay for the course？______A. 120．B. 150．C. 160．D. 200BSometimes…Sometimes I feel lonely，Like I'm by myself with no one here．When I'm that way，I call a friend．My lonely mood（心情）soon disappears（消失）．Sometimes I feel excited，Like I have some news I have to share!My friends open their ears to me．They always listen，talk，andwe （1）____．Sometimes I feel so sad，Like my world is cold and darkest blue．At those times my friends let me know，They're with me，standing strong and true．Sometimes I feel mixed-up，Like I just don't know how I should feel．My friends then help me figure out，What's right and wrong，what's false and real!29.Please choose a word below to complete the sentence "They always listen，talk，and______ ．"A. singB. writeC. readD. care30.What's the meaning of "figure out"______A. Find out．B. Put out．C. Come out．D. Look out．31.Which feeling is NOT mentioned（提及）in this poem？______A. Loneliness．B. Excitement．C. Surprise．D. Sadness．CMaybe you know floods，earthquakes，sandstorms and soon．But have you heard of typhoons（台风）？Typhoons are some of the worst storms，usually around thePacific Ocean and the South China Sea．Most happen in July，August and September．How does a typhoon happen？When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun，it evaporates（蒸发）into the air．This makes the air hotter．When the air gets warm enough，it starts to move higher up into sky．Then cooler air around it rushes in．It fills the space that is left．After the air gets warmer，it starts to move quickly，making wind．The wind goes in circles（圆圈）and it keeps moving higher in the sky．The warmer the air gets，the quicker the wind moves．And when the wind moves faster than 30metres a second，a typhoon begins．A typhoon has two parts，one is called the "eye"．In the eye，the wind does not move so fast．The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye．Here are the strongest winds and hardest rams．Typhoons are very dangerous．What shall we do when a typhoon hits？◆Stay inside．Close all the windows and stay away from them．◆Try to bring all of your things inside．Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!◆Listen to the radio or TV for important information．◆If you're told to go to a safer place，do it right now．32.This passage is most probably from ______ ．A. a weather reportB. a science magazineC. a travel recordD. an advertisement33.When a typhoon comes，we CANNOT ______ ．A. stay inside the strong houseB. close all the windowsC. go outside to find a safer place by ourselvesD. listen to typhoon news34.In which order（顺序）does a typhoon happen？______a．The wind moves fast enough，a typhoon starts．b．The air moves quickly，making wind．c．The sun makes sea water hot．d．The air gets warmer．A. c-d-a-bB. d-b-a-cC. d-c-b-aD. c-d-b-aDOne morning the children were in the secret garden asusual．When Ben Weatherstaff arrived，Colin said："Goodmorning，Ben Weatherstaff I want you and Dickon and Mary tolisten to me because I'm going to tell you something veryimportant．""Yes，sir!" answered Ben Weatherstaff．"I'm going to do a scientific（科学的）experiment（实验），" he said seriously．"When I grow up，I'm going to make scientific discoveries（发现）about magic and I'm going to start with experiment．Do you understand？""Yes，sir!" said Ben Weatherstaff，but he didn't really understand．"I believe that there is magic in everything，" Colin went on saying．"Dickon knows some magic．He charms（迷住）animals and people．Mary also knows a bit of magic because shewas born in India．There's magic in the garden，too．I'm going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong．I'm going to say："Magic is in me!" And you must all say it，too．That is my experiment．Are you going to help，Ben Weatherstaff？" "Yes，sir!" said Ben Weatherstaff．They sat down in a circle．The crow，the fox，the squirrels and the lamb were very curious．"Now let's begin，" Colin said，and they all started chanting（吟唱）．"Magic is in me．Magic is in me．Magic is in all of us．"Then Colin stood up and walked round the garden．He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on the other．Ben Weatherstaff walked behind．Colin walked a bit then rested．Then he walked again and rested again．At first he held Dickon's arm then he walked a few steps alone．"I can walk! The magic worked!" he cried．"What is the doctor going to say" asked Mary．"Nothing，" Colin answered，"because we aren't going to tell him．No one must know that I can walk and run．It's a surprise for my father when he comes back to Misselthwaite．" "He's going to think it's a dream，" said Mary．一From the novel The Secret Garden35.Which of the following is the best title for this chapter（章）？______A. Colin aloneB. MagicC. A DreamD. An Experiment36.From the passage，we know Colin's friends helped him EXCEPT ______ ．A. the doctorB. DickonC. MaryD. Ben Weatherstaff37.What is the magic in the garden______A. The flowers in the garden．B. The animals in the garden．C. The scientific experiment．D. The power to make people well．38.Which of the following is TRUE according to this chapter______A. Ben Weatherstaff charms animals and people．B. Mary knows little magic because she is an Indian．C. Chanting is an important part of Colin's magic．D. Colin will tell the doctor why he can walk again．四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）39.阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．Many people believe that technologies（技术）are great for learning．Today，teaching tools such as PDAs（掌上电脑）are used in a lot of subjects，such as English，History and Science．Many teachers are supporters of using PDAs in language learning．There are several advantages（好处）．They say students can have more time for discussion in the classroom because they can get ready for their lessons with the help of PDAs．For example，they can listen to articles at home．They also say that PDAs can help students learn without teachers' help．Some students might need to listen to an article many times to understand it．They can use PDAs to listen to it again and again．The students are also happy to use PDAs．They think using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn．It will make the classes much more interesting．And they can learn more in class．Teaching notes are stored in their PDAs and easy to find．However，many parents complain（抱怨）that PDAs are doing harm to students．They worry that students will use them to download（下载）teaching notes and use them to cheat（作弊）during exams．If a student spends more time on a PDA，he will have less time to talk with teachers and classmates．In a word，education needs to make changes with times as technology is playing an important part．Let's look forward to a wonderful future when PDAs and othertechnologies can add a lot to the classroom．What do students think of using PDAs______How many advantages do the language teachers say about using PDAs？______Would you like to use a PDA Why or why not？______五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）40.He______（撞）our books and pens onto the floor when he walked past our desks．41.Scientists say temperatures in North Africa will keep on______（上升）this summer．42.Make______（你们自己）at home， boys and girls．43.--Dad， the maths problem is too difficult for me．--______ （既然）you can't work it out alone， why not ask your teacher for help？44.--What will the weather be like tomorrow---The radio says it will be even______（有雪的）．45.Before you choose a book， it's better to look______（从头到尾）the first few pages to know if it is too easy or too hard for you．六、单句语法填空（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）46.My mother looked______ （angry） at my brother without saying a word．47.--The old man has three sons but______ of them is willing to keep him．---How could the sons do that？ That's too bad．48.---Do you still ride to school--No． Now I can come to school by underground______of by bike．49.---We should all hold on to our dreams．--Yes． A life without a dream is like a bird without______．七、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共15.0分）50.你们最好尽快采取行动．______51.这场暴风雪导致了很多严重的问题．______52.昨天这时他在装那盏灯吗？______53.她以蔬菜为食来保持健康．______54.成千上万辆汽车因恶劣天气而抛锚．______八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）55.假如你是学校的小记者，对竞选校学生会主席之一的刘浩进行了采访．请根据以下采访记录，给学校写一篇关于刘浩的推荐信．注意：1．短文必须包括上述所给内容，可作适当发挥：2．词数：90词左右（文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；3．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息．Dear Sir/Madam，I would like to recommend Liu Hao as the chairperson of the Students' Union．I will be happy if he can be the chairperson．Yours sincerely，Simon答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"吉姆是个好孩子．他的小提琴演奏得很好．"可知，因"一个好孩子"表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用an；因play+乐器，中间必须加定冠词the，因此"拉小提琴"可翻译为"play the violin"，因此第二个空格用the，所以答案应是an；the．故选：D．吉姆是个好孩子．他的小提琴演奏得很好．本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．2.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查不定代词．句意：--徒步旅行和游泳都是很好的放松方式．--我认为两者都很好．但是我最喜欢慢跑．Neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；none没有，无一．根据题干Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax．徒步旅行和游泳都是很好的放松方式．和OK，I think，可知表示两者都好，即我认为两者都很好．但是我最喜欢慢跑．故选B．--徒步旅行和游泳都是很好的放松方式．--我认为两者都很好．但是我最喜欢慢跑．理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．3.【答案】C【解析】考查动词．A．practise练习．B．protect保护．C．provide提供．D．prevent 预防．结合语境"别担心！这是免费的，我们会为您__工具．"可知，provide sthfor sb为某人提供某物．固定搭配．故选：C．--烹饪课我们要付多少钱？--别担心！这是免费的，我们会为您提供工具．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．4.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：昨天晚上，我妈妈正在洗衣服，我爸爸正在为我自制一个书架．可知while连接两个进行时的句子，表示并列关系．故选：A．昨天晚上，我妈妈正在洗衣服，我爸爸正在为我自制一个书架．熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．5.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：-商店里这些衬衫哪件摸起来最柔软？-白色的．可知 in the store是最高级的比较范围．feel+形容词，所以选项C表达正确．故选：C．-商店里这些衬衫哪件摸起来最柔软？-白色的．熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．6.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：-你为什么不过来为我开门，亲爱的？-对不起，我正在厨房拖地．可知时态为过去进行时were/was+doing，表示过去某个时间正在做某事．故选：D．-你为什么不过来为我开门，亲爱的？-对不起，我正在厨房拖地．正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案．7.【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语．in fact：事实上；in fear：在恐惧中；in danger：处于危险中；in order整齐，秩序井然．结合语境：一你听到小女孩的呼喊吗？一是的．当我到达那里时，我发现她看着一条蛇…，可推知此处小女孩是：在恐惧中in fear．故选：B．一你听到小女孩的呼喊吗？一是的．当我到达那里时，我发现她惊恐地看着一条蛇．学生需要熟记介词短语的意思和用法，结合语境做出正确答案．8.【答案】C【解析】考查副词．根据It is still raining yesterday．可知，这雨下地跟昨天一样大．"与．．一样"为"as+形容词/副词原级+as"；修饰raining下雨，用副词形式"heavily"．因此用"as heavily as"．故选：C．--多糟糕的天气呀！--是的，这雨下地跟昨天一样大．理解说话人表达的意思，会正确使用形容词的原级，比较级和最高级，可找到正确答案．9.【答案】D【解析】考查简单句的类型．这个句子的主语是Hobo（S）；谓语是brought（V），为及物动词，后面跟了两个宾语，Eddie指人是间接宾语（IO），his clothes指物是直接宾语（DO）．故选：D．"Hobo带给埃迪他的衣服"这个句子的结构是_____．简单句有五种类型，及物动词构成的有：1．S+V+DO主谓宾；2．S+V+DO+OC主谓宾补；3．S+V+IO+DO主谓间宾直宾；不及物动词构成：4．S+V主谓；连系动词构成：5．S+V+P 主系表．解题是应根据动词类型及后面的成分判断其句子结构．10.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词．A能．B需要．C可能．D必须．结合语境"--这个寒假你有什么计划吗？--我不确定．我__和我的家人一起去海南．"．可知，表示推测，用may可能．故选：C．--这个寒假你有什么计划吗？--我不确定．我可能和我的家人一起去海南．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．11.【答案】C【解析】考查名词的词义辨析，根据前句"We are in the wrong place"我们走错地方了，后句"especially in a new place"特别是在一个新地方，可知我没有方向感；选项A表示"应用"的意思，选项B表示"指令"的意思，选项C表示"方向"的意思，选项D表示"竞争"的意思，只有选项C符合．故选：C．哦，不！我们走错地方了．对不起，我没有方向感，特别是在一个新地方．考查名词的词义辨析，要通过前后句的句子意思，推测出整句话的意思，从而选出答案．12.【答案】A【解析】考查动词．tell sb （not）to do sth告诉某人（不）做某事是固定搭配．故选：A．一你的妈妈同意让你来参加我的聚会吗？一是的，她同意了，她告诉我不要迟到．这是不礼貌的．考查动词的固定用法，学生记住用法，结合句子就能做出答案．13.【答案】C【解析】由设空后than Tom可知，设空处需用形容词的比较级．选项A，much是原级，不符合题意；由句意"杰克坐飞机来的，汤姆坐火车来的"可知，杰克花的时间比汤姆少，所以选项B，不符合题意；time是不可数名词，fewer后需接可数名词复数，所以选项D不符合题意．故选：C．--杰克，你比汤姆花更少的时间到达这里？--是的，我坐飞机来的，但他坐火车来的．这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，再理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．14.【答案】D【解析】根据First， out pieces of card with a pair of scissors，可知这里句子无主语，是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头．故选：D．--你想告诉我怎么做卡片吗？--是的，我想．首先，用剪刀把卡片剪下来．考查祈使句，要牢记祈使句的构成和用法．15.【答案】B【解析】根据 I fell off my bike and hurt my leg ，结合选项，A．我不希望B．听到这消息很难过C．好运D．祝贺，可知选项 B 符合题意．句意：-我从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿．-听到这消息很难过．故选：B．-我从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿．-听到这消息很难过．本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】A 【解析】1．C 考查动词．A帮助；B展示；C观看；D发现；根据While （1）his sheep eating fresh grass， he sometimes slept for a short time应该是看着羊吃草时，他小睡一会，故答案是C．2．A 考查形容词．A满的；B空闲的；C累的；D无聊的；根据After the sheep were （2），he took them back home．后面说把羊带回家，应该是羊吃饱了，故答案是A．3．A 考查名词．A羊；B狗；C朋友；D家人；根据the shepherd thought the wolf wanted to catch his 应该是以为狼要吃羊，故答案是A．4．B 考查代词．A任何，用于否定句或问句；B没什么；C所有的；D一些；根据前面以为儿儿狼要吃羊，后面but转折，应该是什么也没做，故答案是B．5．D 考查副词．A兴奋地；B嘈杂房；C开心地；D安静地；根据 the wolf（5）followed them at a distance应该是静静地在后面跟着，故答案是D．6．C 考查名词．A山；B树；C田地；D房子；根据上文在田野里放羊，这里The shepherd found the wolf waiting near the（6）every morning狼每天在田野附近等着，故答案是C．7．D 考查短语．A照顾；B等；C考虑；D担心；根据上文描述Day by day，the shepherd （7）the wolf less and less．应该是一天又一天，牧羊人对儿狼的担心越来越少，故答案是D．8．B 考查介词．A…的；B作为；C为…；D到…根据 Because he looked on the wolf （8）a guardian（保镖）of his sheep因为他把狼看作是他的羊的守护者，故答案是B．9．C 考查形容词．A年轻的；B老的；C死的；D野生的；根据后面The wolf killed most of his sheep狼杀死了他的大部分羊，应该是到处都是死羊，故答案是C．10．A 考查动词．A哭；B唱歌；C跑；D笑；根据上文狼杀死了他的大部分羊The poor shepherd sat down and 应该是坐在地上哭，故答案是A．这篇短文讲的是一个牧羊人忽视了"狼吃羊"的习性，被一只狼的假象所迷惑从而损失了大部分羊这样一个故事．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B【解析】1．B 细节理解题．根据Hi dear，Could you book a sports course for the three of us-us two and Bobby嗨，亲爱的，你能为我们三个人订一个体育课吗？和Love，Tony．可知Tony想订体育课程．故选B．2．A 细节理解题．根据Let's have tennis lessons- we can do swimming in thesummer．The weekend isn't good for me-it has to be Thursday．Also，Bobby'smusic lesson is at 2 pm，so we have to do the later class．让我们上网球课--我们可以在夏天游泳．这个周末对我不太好--必须是星期四．而且，鲍比的音乐课是下午2点，所以我们必须上晚一点的课．和Tennis：Thursday or Saturday，2 p．m．or 8 p．m．．可知网球（星期四-8点．）故选A．3．B 细节理解题．根据Could you book a sports course for the three of us-us two and Bobby Cindy is too little for that．你能为我们三个人订一个体育课吗？我们两个和鲍比．和Evenings ：﹩50 per person．可知需要支付3×50=150．故选B．短文讲了阳光体育俱乐部的体育活动，详细的介绍了时间，价格，联系方式等．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．29.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Like I have some news I have to share! My friends open their ears to me．They al ways listen， talk， and （1）____．就像我有一些新闻我必须分享！我的朋友们向我敞开心扉．他们总是倾听，讨论，并且（1）____．由语境可以得知，我在讲新闻时，朋友们在倾听，讨论，关心这些新闻．在故选D．（2）A．词意推断题．根据My friends then help me figure out， What's right and wrong， what's false and r eal!我的朋友然后帮助我figure out，什么是对错，什么是错误的和真实的．可知朋友帮助我找出，弄清楚．故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据Sometimes I feel lonely，…Sometimes I feel excited，…Sometimes I feel so sad，有时我感到孤独，…有时候我感到很兴奋，…有时我感到很难过，故选C．本文主要是一首诗歌，讲有时我的情绪怎么样时，我会怎么办．先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．32.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D【解析】（1）B细节理解题，根据原文，主要介绍了台风的一些知识，如台风出现的季节，台风的形成，台风来了的建议等等．可知可能来自科学杂志里，故选B．（2）C细节理解题，根据原文Stay inside待在里面，If you're told to go to a safer place， do it right now如果你被告知去一个更安全的地方，现在就去做，可知除非是被告知去一个安全的地方，否则自己最好带在里面，故C项说法错误．故选C．（3）D细节理解题，根据原文 When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun， it evaporates（蒸发）into the air． This makes the air hotter 当在夏日阳光里很多海水变热，它蒸发到空气里，它让空气变得更加热，可知这里的顺序是c-d．After the air gets warmer， it starts to move quickly， making wind．在空气变暖后，它开始移动很快，制造了风，顺序是b-a，可知顺序就是c-d-b-a．故选D．本文是一篇科普知识类类阅读，主要介绍了台风的一些知识，如台风出现的季节，台风的形成，台风来了的建议等等．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．35.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】（1）B．主旨大意题．根据文章内容及其句子"I'm going to do a scientific（科学的）experiment（实验），" he said seriously． "When I grow up， I'm going to make scientific discoveries （发现） about magic and I'm going to start with experiment． Do you understand？""我要做一个科学实验，"他严肃地说，"当我长大后，我要做关于魔法的科学发现，我要从实验开始．你明白吗？"可知说的是魔法实验，故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on the other． Ben Weatherst aff walked behind．他一边和Dickon在一边，而另一边是Mary．Ben Weatherstaff走在后面．可知从文章中，我们知道除了医生，科林的朋友们都帮助了他．故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据There's magic in the garden， too． I'm going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong．花园里也有魔力．我会试着把一些东西放在我身上，因为我想要变得更强壮．可知使人健康的力量．故选D．（4）C．推理判断题．根据"Now let's begin，" Colin said， and they all started chanting（吟唱）． "Magic is in me． Magic is in me． Magic is in all of us．现在我们开始吧．"科林说着，他们都开始唱了起来．"我身上有魔法．我身上有魔力．我们每个人都有魔力．"可知吟颂是科林魔法的重要组成部分．故选C．短文讲了科林在秘密花园里做了一个魔法实验，科林说，花园里也有魔法，他想把一些魔法放在自己身上，因为我想变得健康和强壮，及其朋友对他的帮助．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．39.【答案】【小题1】They think using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn．【小题2】Three．【小题3】Yes，I would．I think using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn．It will make the classes much more interesting．【解析】1．They think using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn．细节理解题．根据The students are also happy to use PDAs． They think using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn．学生们也很乐意使用PDAs．他们认为使用PDAs是一种愉快的学习方式．可知他们认为使用PDAs是一种愉快的学习方式．故答案为They think using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn．2．Three 细节理解题．根据They say students can have more time for discussion in the classroom because the y can get ready for their lessons with the help of PDAs．他们说学生可以有更多的时间在教室里讨论，因为他们可以在PDAs的帮助下准备上课．They also say that PDAs can help students learn without teachers' help．他们还说PDAs可以帮助学生在没有老师帮助的情况下学习． They can use PDAs to listen to it again and again．他们可以用PDAs一遍又一遍地听．可知故答案为Three．3．Yes，I would．Ithink using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn．It will make the classes much mor e interesting．细节理解题．根据They think using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn． It will make the classes mu ch more interesting．他们认为使用PDA是一种有趣的学习方式．它会使课堂更有趣．可知使用，我认为使用PDAs是一种愉快的学习方式．这将使课堂变得更有趣．故答案为Yes，I would．Ithink using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn．It will make the classes much mor e interesting．短文讲了教师，学生和家长对PDA之类教学工具的不同看法，作者认为教育需要与时俱进，因为技术发挥着重要的作用．让我们期待一个美好的未来．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．40.【答案】knocked【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：撞．英语表达是knock，knock sth onto sp将某物撞到某个地方，句子是一般过去时．故答案为knocked．当他走过我们的课桌时，把我们的书和笔撞翻在地板上．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握knock sth onto sp将某物撞到某个地方．41.【答案】rising【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：上升．英语表达是rise，keep on doing sth继续作某事．故答案为rising．科学家表示，今年夏天北非的气温将继续上升．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握keep on doing sth继续作某事．42.【答案】yourselves【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：你们自己．英语表达是yourselves．故答案为yourselves．孩子们，请不要拘束．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词yourselves的书写．43.【答案】Since【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：既然．英语表达是Since，连词．故答案为Since．。

第一学期期末调研测试八年级英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

共八大题，满分120分。

考试用时100分钟。

注意事项:1.将第Ⅰ卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

2.将第Ⅱ卷的答案填写在答题卷上相应的位置，答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。

第Ⅰ卷(四大题，共69分)一、听力选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)A)听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.What's the boy's father?2. What does the boy advise the girl to do with her problem?3. What does Jack often do after school?4. What do Chinese children like?5. Why is the boy unhappy?A. Because he is not good at all his subjects.B. Because he failed in the maths exam last week.C. Because some of his classmates laugh at him.6. What does the man advise the woman to do at the weekend?A. To see a film.B. To watch TV series.C. To read books.7. What's the boy's father doing now?A. He is singing.B. He is sleeping.C. He is writinga report.8. What will the girl do this afternoon?A. She'll visit the old people.B. She'll have a party.C. She'll go shopping.9. How long does the boy watch TV every week?A. For ten hours.B. For less than four hours.C. For more than five hours.10. Who jumped the highest?A. Linda.B. Mike.C. Rose.B)听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍，听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

苏州市相城区2012-2013学年度第一学期阶段性测试八年级英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共六大题。

满分130分。

考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共75分)一、听力选择(满分20分)A) 听对话回答问题(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)听下面10段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

( )1. What does Mr. Smith like to do ?A. B. C.( )2. Who is Linda?A. B. C.( )3．Where may John probably be?( )4. How does Tom learn English?( ) 5. What is the time now?A. 6:45.B. 7:00.C. 7:15.( ) 6. What does the woman mean?A .She likes smoking.B. She doesn’t mind the man’s smoking.C. She doesn’t want him to smoke.( ) 7. How will Amy go to Beijing this winter holiday?A. By plane.B. By car.C. By train.( ) 8. Whose school has the most teachers?A．Peter’s B．Jack’s C．Lily’s( ) 9. Where will Tom go first tonight?A. HomeB. ShopC. Party( ) 10. Who will Tony look after?A. Aunt Wang’s motherB. Aunt Wang’s babyC. Aunt WangB)对话回答问题(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)听下面两段对话。

2012-2013学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语答题纸听力部分（每小题1分，共20分）一、听问句，选择适当的答语。

二、听小对话，选择正确答案。

三、听长对话，回答问题。

一、听短文，选择正确答案。

笔试部分一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）四、情景选择（每小题1分，共5分）五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，计10分）61. mice and bad worms62. fewer63. Good64. The mice will be more, there will be fewer crops.65. 保护蛇就是保护我们自己。

六、词汇考查A.根据句子意思和首字母提示补全单词。

（每小题1分，共5分）66.future 67.kind 68.dream 69.borrow 70.successB.用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)71.ingredients 72.talented 73.hungrier 74.were 75.calledC.用所给动词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，计5分）76.walks 77.watched 78.are playing 79.is going to help/will help 80.is going to rain七、根据要求改写句子，每空一词。

（每小题2分，共10分）81.Did go82.was born83.Where are84. the tallest85.day off八、书面表达（15分）Dear teachers,Now, it’s the year of 2013. I have a new plan for the New Year. I am going to study hard and get good grades. I am going to read more books and practice spoken English more. As for health, I am going to eat healthy food. I am also going to do more exercise. I want to help my mom to do more chores at home. I will cook meals on weekends. I love traveling. I am going summer camping if possible. But I am too shy and too quiet to be good at conversations, so I am going to make more friends this year.Yours,Tom。

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.---I think English is ______ unimportant subject．---I don't think so．It is _______useful tool when we talk with foreigners．（）A. a，anB. an，aC. a，aD. an，an2.When I arrived there，I found the girl looking at the snake．（）A. in dangerB. in troubleC. in needD. in fear3.There are some in Suzhou Library．For example，you can't eat or drink inside．（）A. jobsB. reportsC. rulesD. paintings4.-I'm really before the competition．-Take it easy．Sure you are the best．（）A. patientB. nervousC. coolD. serious5.We lost the match because they had players．They had eleven and we had only nine．（）A. strongerB. youngerC. fewerD. more6.I fell off the bike on my way to school ，I wasn't hurt．（）A. LuckilyB. UnluckilyC. SadlyD. Unhappily7.In fact，most children like to look the pictures before they begin reading the book．（）A. upB. outC. afterD. through8.When you are free at home，you can wash a few dishes or the room．（）A. tidy upB. put upC. set upD. pick up9.-Do you have any plans for this Sunday？--I'm not sure．I ______ go to the countryside to see my grandmother．（）A. canB. mustC. mayD. need10.When you leave，please turn off the lights energy．（）A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved11.I the toy car for my brother when the telephone （）A. repaired； was ringingB. repaired； ringsC. was repairing； rangD. was repairing； is ringing12.I saw some pancakes in the plate，but now there is left in it．（）A. noneB. somethingC. nothingD. no one13.─I'd like to buy Guo Jingming's Tiny Times．─You had better his books．The stories he tells are far from real life．（）A. readB. not readC. countD. not count14.Weshould have our students ________ hard instead of ________ too much time playinggames．（）A. work；spendB. to work； spendC. work； spendingD. to work； spending15.-I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening．- !But you can watch the re-play tonight．（）A. Hurry upB. What a pityC. Try your bestD. I don't think so二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）One day，a baby snail（蜗牛）asked his mother，"Why was I born with a shell （壳）？It is so（31）{C}______ {C}and heavy．"His mother said，"Because we do not have(16)to support us．We can only crawl（爬）and move slowly，so we get a shell to(17) us．"Her baby asked again，"Thecaterpillar（毛毛虫）has no bones either，and she can't move quickly．Why can she go (18) a shell"The mother snail answered，"That's because a caterpillar will become a butterfly．She can fly (19)to the sky．The sky can protect her．"Her baby had(20)question，"But the earthworm （蚯蚓）crawls like us．He has no bones．And he can't turn into a butterfly，why (21)he carry a shell"His mother said，"He can drill （钻）a hole into the ground to protect (22)．" The baby snail cried，"Oh，we have no protection either from the sky or the ground．"His mother said，"That's(23)we have a shell．We don't need to depend （依靠）on the sky(24)the ground for protection．We depend on ourselves．"16. A. soft B. hard C. light D. thick17. A. arms B. legs C. bones D. feet18. A. practice B. provide C. prevent D. protect19. A. by B. with C. without D. in20. A. deep B. high C. late D. last21. A. others' B. others C. other D. another22. A. doesn't B. don't C. isn't D. aren't23. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself24. A. why B. how C. when D. what25. A. but B. and C. or D. for．三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AA dog can't speak any words，but it can"talk"．It has feelings just as you do．Sometimes it may feel angry or afraid．Watch a dog closely，and you can find out how it feels．You can see what it is trying to tell you．When you are afraid，you may look down．When a dog is afraid，it may run away．When you are angry with other people，you stare at（凝视）them．An angry dog also stares．Sometimes the hair along its back stands up．Do you feel guilty when you do something you shouldn't do Dogs can feel guilty，too．Sometimes when I come home，my dog gives me a guilty look．Then I know he did something wrong．Dogs need love and care．Some dogs are very unhappy when they are alone for a long time．Some dogs even snap（撕咬）if they don't get enough care．You may have a dog or you may know a dog．Take good care of it if you want to have fun with it．Take it on walks．Don't make it do too many things．Try not to punish（惩罚）it again and again for doing the same thing．Always remember，a dog has needs and feelings just as you do．Talk to a dog，and it will talk to you．26.The underlined word guilty in the second paragraph（段落）means ______ ．A. excitedB. sorryC. calmD. cheerful27.If a dog snaps at things，it may ______ ．A. feel lonelyB. feel goodC. feel surprisedD. feel happy28.Which of the following would the writer like you to do towards your dog'？______A. Never leave your dog alone．B. Never punish your dog．C. Try to be kind to dogs．D. Try to make dogs work．B"A wise（聪明的）old owl sat on an oak．The more he saw，the less he spoke，the more he heard．Why aren't we like that wise old bird？"-Edward H．Richards．We all need to learn to listen well．Listening is a learned skill，the same as speaking in public．It just takes much longer to learn!Listening is a skill we should be practicing every day．Listening shows others that they are important．It's a sign of respect（尊重）．If someone listens to you carefully when you are talking，it shows that they are really interested in what you are saying．How do you practice listening？Here are some tips：Put down whatever is in your hands．Are you in the middle of writing something？Put down the pen and start to listen．Are you reading something？Close it so that it will be impossible for you to look down and start reading again．Then put it down．Face the person you are speaking with．Facing the person you are speaking with will help you listen more carefully．It will also make the person feel that you find what he is saying important．Mind your body language．Standing towards the speaker will show interest．Looking around the room shows you have no interest．Looking that speaker in the eye tells him that he is important．Listen completely．Do not start making comments（评论）after the first few words．Do not start thinking about your reply in your mind．Listen to the speaker carefully and try to understand what he is telling you．29.The writer begins the article with Edward's words in order to ______ ．A. help show his ideasB. help show his interestC. make readers speakD. make readers listen30.The third paragraph is mainly about ______ ．A. the way of listening to peopleB. the way of showing respect to othersC. the importance of showing interestD. the importance of listening31.Which of the following is NOT the tips of listening？______A. We should put down what we are doing．B. We should look the speaker in the eye．C. We shouldn't mind our body language．D. We shouldn't make comments at once（立刻）．CTeenager Jake Denham was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis．His family didn't know that he had a problem．They kept on skiing．When they got to the top of the mountain，there was no sign of Jake．Jake couldn't find his ski anywhere．In the end，he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain．But he couldn't work out the right way to go．It was now getting dark and it was a long way from any place of safety（安全）．He knew that he might die that night in the cold．But Jake kept calm．At home，Jake watched a lot of programs about living in difficult situations（情况）．He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole in the snow．He made a hole and made it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it．Outside the hole，it was-15°C that night，but inside it Jakewas safe from the cold．But he had to get down the mountain．The TV programs always said，"If you are lost，you should find someone else's tracks（足迹）through the snow and follow them．""I wanted to live my life，"remembers Jake．"So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed them．"He walked and walked and finally he saw lights．Nine hours after he lost his ski，he found a team of workers who came to save him．He was safe!His mum was very happy when she heard the news．Jake didn't even have to go to hospital．He got through the terrible experience（经历）without being hurt．So，the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste（浪费）of time，think of Jake．Sometimes TV can save your life!32.Which of the following actions is important to Jake's safety？______A. To go skiing with his family in the USA．B. To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm．C. To search for the ski that he lost in the snow．D. To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain．33.How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning？______A. He followed his parents．B. He followed the workers．C. He followed some ski tracks．D. He followed some lights．34.Which was the correct order of the following things Jake did？______a．Jake made a hole in the snow．b．Jake lost one of his skis．c．Jake finally saw lights．d．Jake skied with his family．A. a-b-c-dB. d-b-a-cC. b-a-d-cD. c-b-a-d35.Facing difficult situations，Jake Denham was ______A. polite and hard-workingB. warm and kindC. patient and helpfulD. calm and clever．四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）36.They______（扔）snowballs at each other when it snowed heavily．37.The more careful you are，the fewer______（错误）you'll make．38.I've looked______（到处）but I can't find the scissors．39.Some kinds of food make us______（口渴）easily．40.The______（结果）of all these changes is a big surprise．41.Tom always______（混合）blue and yellow paint to make green．42.I have the______（少）free time among us．43.Please______（摇动）the bottle before you open it．44.The chairperson arrived at______（确切地）seven o'clock last night．45.Remember to tell me all the______（渔民）names，please!46.important，stands，very，for，VIP，person．______．47.I，good，direction，of，have，sense，a．______．48.finish，by，a，making，he，snowman，himself，did （？）______．49.should，study，we，the，understand，of，importance．______．50.is，own，Andrew，crazy，his，decorating，about，room．______．五、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）51.为了逗她笑，我不停地给她讲笑话．______．52.冬天，孩子们用围巾捂住了他们的脸．______．53.尽可能清楚地写下你的答案．______．54.昨天晚上爸爸在看杂志的时候，妈妈在看电视．______．55.下午由于高温，人们感到很困．______．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）56.假设联合国教科文组织正在举行"拯救地球"征文活动，请根据提示，以"Save theEarth!"为题，用英语写一篇短文．现状：1．地球变脏变暖 2．自然灾害频发原因：1人口急剧增长 2．大量砍伐森林 3．滥杀野生动物建议：1．人人呢保护地球 2．禁止砍伐森林 3．考生自拟（至少一点）要求：1．所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥；2．词数80左右．开头已给出，不计入总词数；3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息．提示：砍伐cut downSave the Earth!Our earth was beautiful in the past．However，答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】答案B一门科目，一种工具都是表示泛指，根据a与an的区别，a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前，第一空unimportant的发音为[ˌʌnɪmˈpɔ：tnt]，元音音素开头，排除AC，第二空useful的发音为[ˈju：sfl]，辅音音素开头，排除A，故选B -我认为英语是一门不重要的科目．-我不那样认为，当我们同外国人谈话时它是一种有用的工具．认真审题，找出考点，根据a与an的区别，利用排除法，推出答案2.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．结合设空处前面的名词the snake可以推断这句话表达的意思是"当我到那里的时候，我发现那个女孩害怕的看着那条蛇．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"害怕"，应该用in fear，A：在危险中，B：处于困境中；C：需要；都不符合语境，故选D当我到那里的时候，我发现那个女孩害怕的看着那条蛇．英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．3.【答案】C【解析】答案：Cjob工作；report报告；rule规定；painting图画；根据you can't eat or drink inside 可知这是一种规定，故选C．苏州图书馆有一些规定，例如，你不能在里面吃东西或喝饮料．本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．4.【答案】B【解析】答案：B；patient有耐性的；nervous紧张的；cool凉爽的；serious严肃的；根据答语Take it easy．推测上句中我"很紧张"；故选D．-我在比赛前真的很紧张．-放轻松，相信你是最棒的．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．5.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 根据They had eleven and we had only nine可知，这是"他们"和"我们"两者之间的比较，表示"多"，应该用比较级形式；此处应该是形容词many的比较级more，故选D．我们输了比赛，因为他们有更多的选手．他们有十一个，我们只有九个．判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较．两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式．本题是二者之间的比较．6.【答案】A【解析】答案：Aluckily幸运的是；unluckily不幸的是；sadly难过地；unhappily不高兴地；根据I wasn't hurt．可知很幸运，故选A．我在上学的路上从自行车上摔下来，幸运的是，我没有受伤．本题考查副词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情境选择正确答案．7.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．结合before they begin reading the book可以推断这句话表达的意思是"事实上，大多数孩子在开始读书前喜欢浏览图片．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"浏览"，应该用look through，故选D事实上，大多数孩子在开始读书前喜欢浏览图片．英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．tidy up 整理干净；put up 举起，搭建，张贴；set up 建立； pick up 捡起根据…the room，可知这里应该是整理房间，故选A．当你在家闲着没事的时候，你可以刷刷盘子或者整理一下房间．根据语境，细读选项，认真分析四个动词短语之间的异同，选择正确的答案．9.【答案】C【解析】本题考查的是情态动词的用法，can是能的意思，must是必须的意思，may是可能的意思，need是需要的意思，第二句答语可以知道，我不确定，只能用may，故选C．-这个周末你有计划吗？-我不确定，我可能去农村看望我的奶奶．对待此类考查情态动词的题目，首先要认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等．其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案．10.【答案】B【解析】从句意知，把灯关掉来节约能源，故用动词不定式表示目的，故选：B．翻译：当你离开时，请把灯关掉来节约能源．"动词不定式"由动词+不定式构成，动词不定式在句中可以作句子除谓语之外的任何句子成分，本题中动词不定式作目的状语．11.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．首先判断when引导的时间状语从句表述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时rang，根据when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断主句的动作在过去某个时刻，即"当电话铃声响的时候"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，故选C．当电话铃声响的时候，我正在为我的弟弟修理玩具汽车．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．12.【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据"but"表转折可知，此处意为"现在一个也没有了"，所以排除something．none 表示物在数量上一个也没有；nothing 泛指没有任何东西；no one 表示没有一个人．故这里应该用none，答案为A我看见盘子里有一些蛋糕，但是现在一个也没有了．做这道题时要注意各个不定代词的用法，然后根据现有句子选出正确答案．13.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据You had better his books，可知这里考查了had better最好，后面跟动词原形；再根据The stories he tells are far from real life，可知他讲的故事们远离我们的生活，所以最好不要读他的书，这里用had better的否定式，直接在better后面加not．故选B．--我想买郭敬明的书《小时代》．--你最好不要读他的书．他讲的故事远离我们的生活．本题考查了had better的用法．解答时注意：had better的否定式，直接在better后面加not．14.【答案】C【解析】答案C考察固定句型的用法，have sb do sth，使（让）某人做，；instead of doing sth 而不是做什么，固定搭配．结合句意及结构，故选C我们应该让学生们努力学习而不是花费大量时间玩游戏．认真审题，找出关键句型，根据句型选出答案15.【答案】B【解析】首先根据前句"我昨天晚上错过了中国好声音的开头．"这是陈述一件事情，后句接着叙述"但是你可以今天晚上看重播．所以空白处应该承前启后，表达遗憾的情感．"A赶快；B多么遗憾；C尽你最大努力；D我不如此认为．故选：B．-我昨天晚上错过了中国好声音的开头．-多么遗憾啊！但是你可以看今天晚上的重播．本题考查日常交际用语，此类题主要考虑问句和答句的对应情况，特别是一些固定用法要牢记．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【小题6】D 【小题7】A 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】C 【解析】31：B考查形容词根据句意"Why was I born with a shell？It is so_and heavy．为什么我们生来就有一个壳呢？它那么_那么重"及选项A soft柔软的；B hard坚硬的；C light轻的；D thick厚厚的；可知B hard符合句意，故答案为B32：C考查名词根据下文"The caterpillar（毛毛虫）has no bones either"可知，这里意为"我们没有骨头"，答案为C33：D考查动词根据句意"so we get a shell to_us因此我们要这个壳_我们"及选项A practice练习；B provide提供；C prevent阻止；D protect保护；可知D选项符合句意，答案为D34：C考查介词根据句意"毛毛虫没有骨头，也爬不快，为什么她却_壳呢？"可知，此处意为"没有…"的意思．A by通过；B with带着；C without没有；D in在…里面．故答案为C35：B考查副词根据句意"它能_飞上蓝天"可知，此处意为"高高地"，故答案为B36：D考查不定代词根据句意"Her baby had_question她的宝宝有了_问题"，可知此处应为"又一，再一"的意思，后跟可数名词的单数．故答案为D 37：A考查助动词根据"He has no bones．And he can't turn into a butterfly，why _he carry a shell蚯蚓也没有骨头爬不快，也不会变成蝴蝶，为什么他_背一个壳呢？"可知，此处表否定，根据动词"carry"和主语"he"可知，此处应为助动词does的否定形式，故答案为A doesn't38：D考查反身代词根据句意"He can drill （钻）a hole into the ground to protect _他可以钻进大地的洞里保护_"可知此处意为"他自己"．he的反身代词为himself，故答案为D39：A考查疑问词根据句意"这就是_我们有壳，我们不靠天，也不靠地，我们靠自己"可知，此处表"原因"，故答案为A why40：C考查连词根据句意"We don't need to depend （依靠） on the sky_the ground for protection我们不需要依靠天空_大地来保护"可知，"天空"和"大地"表并列，且用于否定句，故此处连词用or，答案为C一天，小蜗牛问妈妈："为什么我们生下来就有壳呢？它那么硬那么重．"妈妈："因为我们没有骨头支撑．只能爬，又爬不快，所以我们需要这个壳的保护！"小蜗牛："毛毛虫没有骨头，也爬不快，为什么她却不用背这个又硬又重的壳呢？"妈妈："因为毛毛虫能变成蝴蝶飞上高空，天空会保护她啊．"小蜗牛："可是蚯蚓也没有骨头爬不快，也不会变成蝴蝶，他为什么不背这个又硬又重的壳呢？"妈妈："因为蚯蚓会钻土，大地会保护他啊．"小蜗牛哭了起来："我们好可怜！天空不保护，大地也不保护．"蜗牛妈妈安慰他："所以我们有壳啊，我们不靠天，也不靠地，我们靠自己．"做这道题首先要阅读全文，弄清全文大意；然后仔细阅读，通过分析短文及选项，选出正确答案；最后再代入文中仔细检查一遍．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C【解析】41．B．词义猜测题．根据At times when I come home，my dog gives me a guilty look．Then I know he's done something wrong．可知狗做错了事，会有内疚的表情．从这里知道是做错事的时候的感觉，"guilty"应该是"抱歉，内疚"，故选B．42．A．细节理解题．根据文中Some dogs snaps（撕咬）if they don't get enough attention．可知当狗需要关注、感到孤单的时候会撕咬东西．故选A．43．C．推理判断题．根据Always remember，a dog has needs and feelings just as you do．可知狗也像我们人类一样有需要和情感．所以应该对狗友好一些．故选C．本文主要讲述狗不能说话，但是狗能交流，和人一样能够表达自己的愤怒和恐惧．当人做错事的时候会有负罪感，狗也一样．当我回家的时候，看到它负罪的表情就知道他做错事了．狗也需要人们的关爱和爱护．当它们被单独留下时它们会不高兴．如果你想和狗过的愉快，就要多带着它散散步，少命令它，尽量少惩罚它．记住狗也需要你所需要的感情．本篇是一篇科普知识类阅读短文．解答时，首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项．文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同．29.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】答案：44．A 通读全文可知，作者引用Edward的话，是为了帮助展示他自己的观点为什么不像那只猫头鹰那样看的越多，说得越少，听到的就越多．故选A．45．D 细节理解题．根据第三段句子Listening shows others that they are important．It's a sign of respect（尊重）．If someone listens to you carefully when you are talking，it shows that they are really interested in what you are saying．倾听让别人觉得他们很重要，这是一种尊重的信号，如果在你说话的时候有人认真地听你说，那说明他们真的对你说的话很感兴趣．可知这一段主要是说倾听的重要性．故选D．46．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第四行句子Mind your body language．注意你自己的肢体语言．而不是不应该注意我们的肢体语言，所以是错误的．故选C．文章主要介绍了倾听的重要性以及应该如何倾听．我们都需要学会倾听，倾听是一种有学问的技巧，就像在公共场合讲话一样！倾听是我们每天应该练习的技巧．第一，放下手中的一切．第二，面对你正在说话的人．第三，注意你自己的肢体语言．第四，听全．不要刚说几句话之后就开始作出评论．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．32.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】47-50：BCBD47题答案：B 细节理解题．文章第三段He made a hole and made it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it．Outside the hole，it was-15°C that night，but inside it Jake was safe from the cold．于是他在雪地里挖了个洞躲过了外面晚上的低温，顺利度过一夜，所以这对他的求生是至关重要的．故选B．48题答案：C 细节理解题．文章第三段So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those他找到一些滑行的轨道，然后沿着这些记号下山的．故选C．49题答案：B 细节理解题．文章的顺序应该是，第一段Teenager Jack Denham was skiing with his family杰克和家人去滑雪；第一段lost one of his skis杰克先丢了他的滑雪板，第三段He made a hole and made it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it，之后天黑了下来，杰克挖了一个洞度过了寒冷的夜晚，第三段finally he saw lights看到了灯光，所以正确顺序是dbac，故选B．50题答案：D 大意理解题．由文章的内容可知，当面临困境时，杰克没有害怕慌张，而是非常的镇定，用自己知道的知识帮助自己摆脱困境，成功脱险．所以杰克面临困难时，是冷静和聪明的，故选D．本文讲述了一个叫杰克的青少年在和家人一起滑雪时迷路，然后通过自己知道的知识成功脱险的故事．杰克因为掉了一只滑雪板，在找滑雪板的时候迷路了．当天黑时还没有找到下山的路后，他当机立断，挖了一个洞，自己在洞里得以度过严寒的夜晚．第二天他沿着滑雪的轨迹找到了下山的路，成功得救．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．36.【答案】threw【解析】答案：threw．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"下大雪的时候，他们互相扔雪球．"，由when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时判断主句用一般过去时，所以设空处应填动词过去式，提示词"扔"是throw，所以答案是：threw下大雪的时候，他们互相扔雪球．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．37.【答案】mistakes【解析】答案：mistakes．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"你越是认真，你犯的错就会越少．"，由设空处放在fewer后面判断设空处应填名词复数形式，提示词"错误"是mistake，所以答案是：mistakes你越是认真，你犯的错就会越少．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．38.【答案】everywhere【解析】答案：everywhere．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我到处寻找，但是找不到剪刀．"，提示词"到处"是副词everywhere作状语，所以答案是：everywhere我到处寻找，但是找不到剪刀．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．39.【答案】thirsty【解析】根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"有些种类的食物容易让我们感到口渴．"，由设空处前面的动词make 判断设空处应填形容词，构成短语：make+宾语+形容词，提示词"口渴的"是thirsty，所以答案是：thirsty有些种类的食物容易让我们感到口渴．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．40.【答案】result【解析】答案：result．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是""所有这些变化的结果是一个巨大的惊喜．，由设空处放在定冠词the后面判断设空处应填名词，提示词"结果"是result，根据后面的系动词is判断填名词单数，所以答案是：result所有这些变化的结果是一个巨大的惊喜．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．41.【答案】mixes【解析】答案：mixes．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"Tom总是把蓝色和黄色颜料混合起来制作绿色．"，由句子中的always判断用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以设空处应填动词的第三人称单数形式，提示词"混合"是 mix，所以答案是：mixesTom总是把蓝色和黄色颜料混合起来制作绿色．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．42.【答案】least【解析】。

2012-2013学年八年级上册英语期末试题（附答案）注意事项：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.请用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案写在答题纸上，写在其他位置无效。

3.考试结束后，考生只需交答题纸。

第一部分选择题(95分) 一、听力(共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分) 第一部分听对话，回答问题。

本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。

1. How did Bob go to Shanghai last week? A. B. C. 2. Where will we go the coming holiday? A. B. C. 3. What kind of animal are they talking about?A. B. C.7. What is Jack’s sister? A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A student.8.What are they talking about? A. A holiday. B. Daddy. C. Canada.9. Where is Paul going? A. To a cinema. B. To a museum. C. Toa hospital. 10. How much did Peter pay for all the things? A.50 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题。

这一部分你将听到三段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。

听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。

听第11段材料，回答第11、12题。

11. Why was Jim late for school? A. Because he got up late. B. Because there was something wrong with his bike. C. Because there was lots of traffic on the road.12. What did Ms Li want him to do? A. To go to her office after class. B. To finish his homework. C. To get up early. 听第12段材料，回答第13、14题。

2012-2013学年第一学期期末调研考试八年级英语一、听力部分（每小题1分，共25分）I．听问题或句子，选择正确的应答语，每个句子读一遍。

1. A. Reading. B. Interesting. C. Exciting.2. A. For Lily . B. By Tuesday. C. On foot.3. A. Where is the party? B. Sorry, I can’t. C. How is the party?4. A. Pretty boring. B. Last weekend. C. In the park.5. A. A reporter. B. A student. C. A parent.6. A. In a hospital. B. On Mondays. C. In 1992.II．听小对话，根据对话内容选择最佳选项，每个对话读一遍。

7. What does the boy want to have?A. Chicken.B. Coffee.C. Chicken and Coffee.8. Who did Li Lei go on a school trip with?A. Mr Wang and Miss Yang.B. Miss Wang and Mr Yang.C. Mr Wang and Mr Yang.9. What color is Lily’s schoolbag?A. White.B. Blue.C. Red.10. What’s the relationship（关系）between the two speakers?A. Teacher & student.B. Father & daughter.C. Classmates.11. What does Tom’s mother ask Tom to do?A. To watch TV.B. To do the dishes.C. To clean up the table.12. What will the woman go out to buy?A. Some fruit.B. Some food.C. Some vegetables.III. 听下面几段大对话，并根据对话内容选择最佳选项。

苏州市初二基础学科调研测试英语2013．1二、英语知识应用(共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分)A)单项选择(共1 5小题；每小题1分，满分1 5分)j从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出．，可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填写在答题纸相应的位置上。

16．It’s good to have_______sleep after_____lunch every day．A．a；／B．a；the C．the；a D．the；／17．Many people like to enjoy_______in the sunshine on Sundays．A．ourselves B．themselves C．himself D．myself18．The project is designed to provide young people________work．A．for B．at C．with D．by19．Some animals can even see things_________in the dark。

A．quietly B．carefully C．badly D．clearly20．一Did your parents like the movie?一Morn hated it，_______Dad thought it was good．A．and B．but C．so D．or21．一How was the weather there yesterday?一The fog was so_______that we couldn’t drive．A．thick B．thin C．dirty D．dark22．一Judy, I guess you are only twenty—five years old，is that true?一Oh，it's a______．A．reason B．pity C．problem D．secret23．We should cut down________trees to help protect the environment．A．fewer B．more C．some D．less24．Studying in groups is necessary______you want to do well in school．A．while B．until C．if D．though25．Many people lost their lives in the big fire，but Linda_______．A．klled B．survived C．died D．saved26．一I called you this morning，but nobody answered it。

人教版（Go for it）2012-2013学年八年级英语上学期期末试卷(时间100分钟满分100)I 听力部分（共15分）一.录音中有五个句子，听一遍后，选择选择句中所包含的信息（共5分）1. A. take the subway B. take the train C. ride a bike2. A. miles B. meals C. smiles3. A. how far B. how long C. how often4. A. 15 minutes B. 50 minutes C. 35 minutes5. A. in Japan B. in America C. in China二.录音中有五组对话及五个问题，听两遍后，选择问题的正确答案。

6. A. Doing homework. B.Cleaning the room. C. Visiting his grandmother.7. A. The hospital. B. The aquarium C. The park8. A. The camera B. The TV set. C. The computer.9. A. In 1965 B. In 1953 C. In 195510. A. Take art lessons. B. Take computer science lessons.C. Take acting lessons.三.录音中有两段对话，听两遍后，选择问题的正确答案( 听两遍共5分)﹙﹚11. Why does Susan thank David?A. Because David invited her to dinner.B. Because David invited her to his party.C. Because David invited her to see a film.﹙﹚12. What are they going to do on Saturday？A. To see a flower show.B. To see a car showC. To see an art show.﹙﹚13.Where are they going to meet on Saturday morning?A. Outside the park.B. Outside the shop.C. Outside the museum.﹙﹚14. What’s wrong with Nick?A. He has a toothache.B. He has a cold and a bad headacheC. He has astomachache.﹙﹚15. What’s Lucy’s advice?A. Nick should see a doctor.B. Nick should take some medicine.C. Nick should have a good rest.II 笔试部分（共85分）一、词汇根据首字母及汉语提示写出单词（共5分）⒈Hard work is the key to _________ (成功).⒉I am _______(空闲的) today, I want to go shopping.⒊We should brush our_____(牙齿) after supper.⒋Christmas is the most important festival in the _______ (西方) world.5.I don’t feel well, I have a bad c ___________.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空.(5分)1. I want_______(go ) shopping.2. Can you finish ________(write) your letter today?3. A lot of (visit)come to our country every year.4. He usually (get) up at 6:30 am. And then washes his face.5. Li Ming_________(buy) an English book last Sunday.三.选择题（共20分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，将其序号填入提前括号内（）1. Who climbs , Jim, Peter or Sam?A. the higherB. higherC. highD. highest（）2. Many oranges are bigger than yours.A. veryB. tooC. muchD. more（）3. He’s still bus y working ______he is tired.A. becauseB. thoughC. orD.if（）4. Whose paper planes are , Lucy or Lily?A. wellB. bestC. the bestD. better（）5. Mr. Green can ________ Chinese very ________.A. speak...goodB. speak...wellC. talk...wellD.say…well（）6. — How often do you go to the park? —A. Once a monthB. Ten daysC. For six daysD. In a month（）7. Thanks for _________me the truth.A. tellB. tellingC. to tellD. tells（）8. —Children enjoy ________ computer games. — I think so.A. playB. playsC. playingD. are playing（）9. Her cousin______swim when he_____six years old.A. can, isB. could, wereC. could, wasD. can, was（）10. People in China like eating moon cakes Mid-autumn Day.A. inB. onC. atD. of（）11. How about shopping this afternoon?A. goB. wentC. goesD. going （）12. There are ______ people on the playground.A. hundredB. hundred ofC. hundreds ofD. hundreds（）13. Could you please ________ the window? It’s very cold outside.A. not openB. openC. not to openD. don’t open（）14. Did you find _______?A. unusual somethingB. something unusualC. unusual anythingD. anything unusual（）15. It ______ me two hours _____ my homework on Sundays.A. spends…doingB. takes … to doC. takes… onD. spend … to do( ) 16. The music is ________.A. relaxedB. relaxing C .relax D. to relax（）17. —I’m going to Shanghai next Monday.—_________________.A. Have a good trip!B. Nice to meet you.C. That’s OKD. Yes , please.（）18. Mum is busy all the time. There’s________ housework.A. much tooB. too manyC. many tooD. too much（）19. ----______is it from here ？----It’s 2 miles .A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far（）20. ----My mother has a cold .I should go to see her .----_________.A .I’m afraidB .I hope so.C .I’m sorry to hear th at.D .Great.四.句型转换.(共10分)⒈He finished his homework yesterday afternoon. （改为否定句）He his homework yesterday afternoon.2. I’d like a cup of tea. （改为一般疑问句）you a cup of tea?3. I’m going to be an actor.（对划线部分提问）_________ ______you going to be？4.We need three bananas.（对划线部分提问）_________ _______ bananas do you need?5. It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.（对划线部分提问）_________ _______ does it take you to do your homework every day?五.从B栏中找出与A栏中相对应的答语.(将代号填入题前的括号里)(共5分)A B( ) 1.What’s the matter? A. By bike.( ) 2.What are you doing for vacation? B. Yes, I did.( ) 3.How do you get to school? C. I’m babysitting my sister.( )4 Could you please clean your room? D. He has a stomachache.( )5 .Did you go to the zoo? E . Yes, sure.六．情景对话。

2012－2013学年上学期期末考试八年级英语试题卷全卷四个部分，共8页。

满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，务必就自己的考号等信息正确填涂在答卷密封区和机读卡相应位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后用2B铅笔将答案涂在机读卡上。

第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）从A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。

第一节听句子，选择正确图片。

每个句子读两遍。

（5分）.( )1( )2.( )3.( )4..( )5.第二节听句子，选择正确答语。

每个句子读两遍。

（5分）( )6.A.Yes, I will. B.I don’t think so.C.No, thank you all the same.( )7.A.Once a week. B.In the morning. C.Two weeks.( )8.A.My Heart Will Go on. B.The Lord of the Rings.C.Country music.( )9.A.Don’t worry! B.Have a good trip!C.I’m sorry to hear that.( )10.A.Very much. B.Dogs and cats. C.Dogs.第三节听对话，选出能回答问题的正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

（10分）听第一段对话，完成第11-13小题。

( )11.Why does Sandy drink milk often?A.Because her mother asks her to.B.Because she wants to.C.Because drinking milk is good for her health.( )12.How often does Sandy drink milk?A.Every day.B.Sometimes.C.Never.( )13.What’s Sandy’s favorite food?A.Meat.B.Dumplings.C.Bread.听第二段对话，完成第14-15小题。

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.---I think English is ______ unimportant subject．---I don't think so．It is _______useful tool when we talk with foreigners．（）A. a，anB. an，aC. a，aD. an，an2.When I arrived there，I found the girl looking at the snake．（）A. in dangerB. in troubleC. in needD. in fear3.There are some in Suzhou Library．For example，you can't eat or drink inside．（）A. jobsB. reportsC. rulesD. paintings4.-I'm really before the competition．-Take it easy．Sure you are the best．（）A. patientB. nervousC. coolD. serious5.We lost the match because they had players．They had eleven and we had only nine．（）A. strongerB. youngerC. fewerD. more6.I fell off the bike on my way to school ，I wasn't hurt．（）A. LuckilyB. UnluckilyC. SadlyD. Unhappily7.In fact，most children like to look the pictures before they begin reading the book．（）A. upB. outC. afterD. through8.When you are free at home，you can wash a few dishes or the room．（）A. tidy upB. put upC. set upD. pick up9.-Do you have any plans for this Sunday？--I'm not sure．I ______ go to the countryside to see my grandmother．（）A. canB. mustC. mayD. need10.When you leave，please turn off the lights energy．（）A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved11.I the toy car for my brother when the telephone （）A. repaired； was ringingB. repaired； ringsC. was repairing； rangD. was repairing； is ringing12.I saw some pancakes in the plate，but now there is left in it．（）A. noneB. somethingC. nothingD. no one13.─I'd like to buy Guo Jingming's Tiny Times．─You had better his books．The stories he tells are far from real life．（）A. readB. not readC. countD. not count14.Weshould have our students ________ hard instead of ________ too much time playinggames．（）A. work；spendB. to work； spendC. work； spendingD. to work； spending15.-I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening．- !But you can watch the re-play tonight．（）A. Hurry upB. What a pityC. Try your bestD. I don't think so二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）One day，a baby snail（蜗牛）asked his mother，"Why was I born with a shell （壳）？It is so（31）{C}______ {C}and heavy．"His mother said，"Because we do not have(16)to support us．We can only crawl（爬）and move slowly，so we get a shell to(17) us．"Her baby asked again，"Thecaterpillar（毛毛虫）has no bones either，and she can't move quickly．Why can she go (18) a shell"The mother snail answered，"That's because a caterpillar will become a butterfly．She can fly (19)to the sky．The sky can protect her．"Her baby had(20)question，"But the earthworm （蚯蚓）crawls like us．He has no bones．And he can't turn into a butterfly，why (21)he carry a shell"His mother said，"He can drill （钻）a hole into the ground to protect (22)．" The baby snail cried，"Oh，we have no protection either from the sky or the ground．"His mother said，"That's(23)we have a shell．We don't need to depend （依靠）on the sky(24)the ground for protection．We depend on ourselves．"16. A. soft B. hard C. light D. thick17. A. arms B. legs C. bones D. feet18. A. practice B. provide C. prevent D. protect19. A. by B. with C. without D. in20. A. deep B. high C. late D. last21. A. others' B. others C. other D. another22. A. doesn't B. don't C. isn't D. aren't23. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself24. A. why B. how C. when D. what25. A. but B. and C. or D. for．三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AA dog can't speak any words，but it can"talk"．It has feelings just as you do．Sometimes it may feel angry or afraid．Watch a dog closely，and you can find out how it feels．You can see what it is trying to tell you．When you are afraid，you may look down．When a dog is afraid，it may run away．When you are angry with other people，you stare at（凝视）them．An angry dog also stares．Sometimes the hair along its back stands up．Do you feel guilty when you do something you shouldn't do Dogs can feel guilty，too．Sometimes when I come home，my dog gives me a guilty look．Then I know he did something wrong．Dogs need love and care．Some dogs are very unhappy when they are alone for a long time．Some dogs even snap（撕咬）if they don't get enough care．You may have a dog or you may know a dog．Take good care of it if you want to have fun with it．Take it on walks．Don't make it do too many things．Try not to punish（惩罚）it again and again for doing the same thing．Always remember，a dog has needs and feelings just as you do．Talk to a dog，and it will talk to you．26.The underlined word guilty in the second paragraph（段落）means ______ ．A. excitedB. sorryC. calmD. cheerful27.If a dog snaps at things，it may ______ ．A. feel lonelyB. feel goodC. feel surprisedD. feel happy28.Which of the following would the writer like you to do towards your dog'？______A. Never leave your dog alone．B. Never punish your dog．C. Try to be kind to dogs．D. Try to make dogs work．B"A wise（聪明的）old owl sat on an oak．The more he saw，the less he spoke，the more he heard．Why aren't we like that wise old bird？"-Edward H．Richards．We all need to learn to listen well．Listening is a learned skill，the same as speaking in public．It just takes much longer to learn!Listening is a skill we should be practicing every day．Listening shows others that they are important．It's a sign of respect（尊重）．If someone listens to you carefully when you are talking，it shows that they are really interested in what you are saying．How do you practice listening？Here are some tips：Put down whatever is in your hands．Are you in the middle of writing something？Put down the pen and start to listen．Are you reading something？Close it so that it will be impossible for you to look down and start reading again．Then put it down．Face the person you are speaking with．Facing the person you are speaking with will help you listen more carefully．It will also make the person feel that you find what he is saying important．Mind your body language．Standing towards the speaker will show interest．Looking around the room shows you have no interest．Looking that speaker in the eye tells him that he is important．Listen completely．Do not start making comments（评论）after the first few words．Do not start thinking about your reply in your mind．Listen to the speaker carefully and try to understand what he is telling you．29.The writer begins the article with Edward's words in order to ______ ．A. help show his ideasB. help show his interestC. make readers speakD. make readers listen30.The third paragraph is mainly about ______ ．A. the way of listening to peopleB. the way of showing respect to othersC. the importance of showing interestD. the importance of listening31.Which of the following is NOT the tips of listening？______A. We should put down what we are doing．B. We should look the speaker in the eye．C. We shouldn't mind our body language．D. We shouldn't make comments at once（立刻）．CTeenager Jake Denham was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis．His family didn't know that he had a problem．They kept on skiing．When they got to the top of the mountain，there was no sign of Jake．Jake couldn't find his ski anywhere．In the end，he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain．But he couldn't work out the right way to go．It was now getting dark and it was a long way from any place of safety（安全）．He knew that he might die that night in the cold．But Jake kept calm．At home，Jake watched a lot of programs about living in difficult situations（情况）．He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole in the snow．He made a hole and made it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it．Outside the hole，it was-15°C that night，but inside it Jakewas safe from the cold．But he had to get down the mountain．The TV programs always said，"If you are lost，you should find someone else's tracks（足迹）through the snow and follow them．""I wanted to live my life，"remembers Jake．"So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed them．"He walked and walked and finally he saw lights．Nine hours after he lost his ski，he found a team of workers who came to save him．He was safe!His mum was very happy when she heard the news．Jake didn't even have to go to hospital．He got through the terrible experience（经历）without being hurt．So，the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste（浪费）of time，think of Jake．Sometimes TV can save your life!32.Which of the following actions is important to Jake's safety？______A. To go skiing with his family in the USA．B. To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm．C. To search for the ski that he lost in the snow．D. To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain．33.How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning？______A. He followed his parents．B. He followed the workers．C. He followed some ski tracks．D. He followed some lights．34.Which was the correct order of the following things Jake did？______a．Jake made a hole in the snow．b．Jake lost one of his skis．c．Jake finally saw lights．d．Jake skied with his family．A. a-b-c-dB. d-b-a-cC. b-a-d-cD. c-b-a-d35.Facing difficult situations，Jake Denham was ______A. polite and hard-workingB. warm and kindC. patient and helpfulD. calm and clever．四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）36.They______（扔）snowballs at each other when it snowed heavily．37.The more careful you are，the fewer______（错误）you'll make．38.I've looked______（到处）but I can't find the scissors．39.Some kinds of food make us______（口渴）easily．40.The______（结果）of all these changes is a big surprise．41.Tom always______（混合）blue and yellow paint to make green．42.I have the______（少）free time among us．43.Please______（摇动）the bottle before you open it．44.The chairperson arrived at______（确切地）seven o'clock last night．45.Remember to tell me all the______（渔民）names，please!46.important，stands，very，for，VIP，person．______．47.I，good，direction，of，have，sense，a．______．48.finish，by，a，making，he，snowman，himself，did （？）______．49.should，study，we，the，understand，of，importance．______．50.is，own，Andrew，crazy，his，decorating，about，room．______．五、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）51.为了逗她笑，我不停地给她讲笑话．______．52.冬天，孩子们用围巾捂住了他们的脸．______．53.尽可能清楚地写下你的答案．______．54.昨天晚上爸爸在看杂志的时候，妈妈在看电视．______．55.下午由于高温，人们感到很困．______．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）56.假设联合国教科文组织正在举行"拯救地球"征文活动，请根据提示，以"Save theEarth!"为题，用英语写一篇短文．现状：1．地球变脏变暖 2．自然灾害频发原因：1人口急剧增长 2．大量砍伐森林 3．滥杀野生动物建议：1．人人呢保护地球 2．禁止砍伐森林 3．考生自拟（至少一点）要求：1．所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥；2．词数80左右．开头已给出，不计入总词数；3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息．提示：砍伐cut downSave the Earth!Our earth was beautiful in the past．However，答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】答案B一门科目，一种工具都是表示泛指，根据a与an的区别，a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前，第一空unimportant的发音为[ˌʌnɪmˈpɔ：tnt]，元音音素开头，排除AC，第二空useful的发音为[ˈju：sfl]，辅音音素开头，排除A，故选B -我认为英语是一门不重要的科目．-我不那样认为，当我们同外国人谈话时它是一种有用的工具．认真审题，找出考点，根据a与an的区别，利用排除法，推出答案2.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．结合设空处前面的名词the snake可以推断这句话表达的意思是"当我到那里的时候，我发现那个女孩害怕的看着那条蛇．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"害怕"，应该用in fear，A：在危险中，B：处于困境中；C：需要；都不符合语境，故选D当我到那里的时候，我发现那个女孩害怕的看着那条蛇．英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．3.【答案】C【解析】答案：Cjob工作；report报告；rule规定；painting图画；根据you can't eat or drink inside 可知这是一种规定，故选C．苏州图书馆有一些规定，例如，你不能在里面吃东西或喝饮料．本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．4.【答案】B【解析】答案：B；patient有耐性的；nervous紧张的；cool凉爽的；serious严肃的；根据答语Take it easy．推测上句中我"很紧张"；故选D．-我在比赛前真的很紧张．-放轻松，相信你是最棒的．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．5.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 根据They had eleven and we had only nine可知，这是"他们"和"我们"两者之间的比较，表示"多"，应该用比较级形式；此处应该是形容词many的比较级more，故选D．我们输了比赛，因为他们有更多的选手．他们有十一个，我们只有九个．判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较．两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式．本题是二者之间的比较．6.【答案】A【解析】答案：Aluckily幸运的是；unluckily不幸的是；sadly难过地；unhappily不高兴地；根据I wasn't hurt．可知很幸运，故选A．我在上学的路上从自行车上摔下来，幸运的是，我没有受伤．本题考查副词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情境选择正确答案．7.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．结合before they begin reading the book可以推断这句话表达的意思是"事实上，大多数孩子在开始读书前喜欢浏览图片．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"浏览"，应该用look through，故选D事实上，大多数孩子在开始读书前喜欢浏览图片．英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．tidy up 整理干净；put up 举起，搭建，张贴；set up 建立； pick up 捡起根据…the room，可知这里应该是整理房间，故选A．当你在家闲着没事的时候，你可以刷刷盘子或者整理一下房间．根据语境，细读选项，认真分析四个动词短语之间的异同，选择正确的答案．9.【答案】C【解析】本题考查的是情态动词的用法，can是能的意思，must是必须的意思，may是可能的意思，need是需要的意思，第二句答语可以知道，我不确定，只能用may，故选C．-这个周末你有计划吗？-我不确定，我可能去农村看望我的奶奶．对待此类考查情态动词的题目，首先要认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等．其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案．10.【答案】B【解析】从句意知，把灯关掉来节约能源，故用动词不定式表示目的，故选：B．翻译：当你离开时，请把灯关掉来节约能源．"动词不定式"由动词+不定式构成，动词不定式在句中可以作句子除谓语之外的任何句子成分，本题中动词不定式作目的状语．11.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．首先判断when引导的时间状语从句表述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时rang，根据when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断主句的动作在过去某个时刻，即"当电话铃声响的时候"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，故选C．当电话铃声响的时候，我正在为我的弟弟修理玩具汽车．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．12.【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据"but"表转折可知，此处意为"现在一个也没有了"，所以排除something．none 表示物在数量上一个也没有；nothing 泛指没有任何东西；no one 表示没有一个人．故这里应该用none，答案为A我看见盘子里有一些蛋糕，但是现在一个也没有了．做这道题时要注意各个不定代词的用法，然后根据现有句子选出正确答案．13.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据You had better his books，可知这里考查了had better最好，后面跟动词原形；再根据The stories he tells are far from real life，可知他讲的故事们远离我们的生活，所以最好不要读他的书，这里用had better的否定式，直接在better后面加not．故选B．--我想买郭敬明的书《小时代》．--你最好不要读他的书．他讲的故事远离我们的生活．本题考查了had better的用法．解答时注意：had better的否定式，直接在better后面加not．14.【答案】C【解析】答案C考察固定句型的用法，have sb do sth，使（让）某人做，；instead of doing sth 而不是做什么，固定搭配．结合句意及结构，故选C我们应该让学生们努力学习而不是花费大量时间玩游戏．认真审题，找出关键句型，根据句型选出答案15.【答案】B【解析】首先根据前句"我昨天晚上错过了中国好声音的开头．"这是陈述一件事情，后句接着叙述"但是你可以今天晚上看重播．所以空白处应该承前启后，表达遗憾的情感．"A赶快；B多么遗憾；C尽你最大努力；D我不如此认为．故选：B．-我昨天晚上错过了中国好声音的开头．-多么遗憾啊！但是你可以看今天晚上的重播．本题考查日常交际用语，此类题主要考虑问句和答句的对应情况，特别是一些固定用法要牢记．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【小题6】D 【小题7】A 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】C 【解析】31：B考查形容词根据句意"Why was I born with a shell？It is so_and heavy．为什么我们生来就有一个壳呢？它那么_那么重"及选项A soft柔软的；B hard坚硬的；C light轻的；D thick厚厚的；可知B hard符合句意，故答案为B32：C考查名词根据下文"The caterpillar（毛毛虫）has no bones either"可知，这里意为"我们没有骨头"，答案为C33：D考查动词根据句意"so we get a shell to_us因此我们要这个壳_我们"及选项A practice练习；B provide提供；C prevent阻止；D protect保护；可知D选项符合句意，答案为D34：C考查介词根据句意"毛毛虫没有骨头，也爬不快，为什么她却_壳呢？"可知，此处意为"没有…"的意思．A by通过；B with带着；C without没有；D in在…里面．故答案为C35：B考查副词根据句意"它能_飞上蓝天"可知，此处意为"高高地"，故答案为B36：D考查不定代词根据句意"Her baby had_question她的宝宝有了_问题"，可知此处应为"又一，再一"的意思，后跟可数名词的单数．故答案为D 37：A考查助动词根据"He has no bones．And he can't turn into a butterfly，why _he carry a shell蚯蚓也没有骨头爬不快，也不会变成蝴蝶，为什么他_背一个壳呢？"可知，此处表否定，根据动词"carry"和主语"he"可知，此处应为助动词does的否定形式，故答案为A doesn't38：D考查反身代词根据句意"He can drill （钻）a hole into the ground to protect _他可以钻进大地的洞里保护_"可知此处意为"他自己"．he的反身代词为himself，故答案为D39：A考查疑问词根据句意"这就是_我们有壳，我们不靠天，也不靠地，我们靠自己"可知，此处表"原因"，故答案为A why40：C考查连词根据句意"We don't need to depend （依靠） on the sky_the ground for protection我们不需要依靠天空_大地来保护"可知，"天空"和"大地"表并列，且用于否定句，故此处连词用or，答案为C一天，小蜗牛问妈妈："为什么我们生下来就有壳呢？它那么硬那么重．"妈妈："因为我们没有骨头支撑．只能爬，又爬不快，所以我们需要这个壳的保护！"小蜗牛："毛毛虫没有骨头，也爬不快，为什么她却不用背这个又硬又重的壳呢？"妈妈："因为毛毛虫能变成蝴蝶飞上高空，天空会保护她啊．"小蜗牛："可是蚯蚓也没有骨头爬不快，也不会变成蝴蝶，他为什么不背这个又硬又重的壳呢？"妈妈："因为蚯蚓会钻土，大地会保护他啊．"小蜗牛哭了起来："我们好可怜！天空不保护，大地也不保护．"蜗牛妈妈安慰他："所以我们有壳啊，我们不靠天，也不靠地，我们靠自己．"做这道题首先要阅读全文，弄清全文大意；然后仔细阅读，通过分析短文及选项，选出正确答案；最后再代入文中仔细检查一遍．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C【解析】41．B．词义猜测题．根据At times when I come home，my dog gives me a guilty look．Then I know he's done something wrong．可知狗做错了事，会有内疚的表情．从这里知道是做错事的时候的感觉，"guilty"应该是"抱歉，内疚"，故选B．42．A．细节理解题．根据文中Some dogs snaps（撕咬）if they don't get enough attention．可知当狗需要关注、感到孤单的时候会撕咬东西．故选A．43．C．推理判断题．根据Always remember，a dog has needs and feelings just as you do．可知狗也像我们人类一样有需要和情感．所以应该对狗友好一些．故选C．本文主要讲述狗不能说话，但是狗能交流，和人一样能够表达自己的愤怒和恐惧．当人做错事的时候会有负罪感，狗也一样．当我回家的时候，看到它负罪的表情就知道他做错事了．狗也需要人们的关爱和爱护．当它们被单独留下时它们会不高兴．如果你想和狗过的愉快，就要多带着它散散步，少命令它，尽量少惩罚它．记住狗也需要你所需要的感情．本篇是一篇科普知识类阅读短文．解答时，首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项．文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同．29.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】答案：44．A 通读全文可知，作者引用Edward的话，是为了帮助展示他自己的观点为什么不像那只猫头鹰那样看的越多，说得越少，听到的就越多．故选A．45．D 细节理解题．根据第三段句子Listening shows others that they are important．It's a sign of respect（尊重）．If someone listens to you carefully when you are talking，it shows that they are really interested in what you are saying．倾听让别人觉得他们很重要，这是一种尊重的信号，如果在你说话的时候有人认真地听你说，那说明他们真的对你说的话很感兴趣．可知这一段主要是说倾听的重要性．故选D．46．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第四行句子Mind your body language．注意你自己的肢体语言．而不是不应该注意我们的肢体语言，所以是错误的．故选C．文章主要介绍了倾听的重要性以及应该如何倾听．我们都需要学会倾听，倾听是一种有学问的技巧，就像在公共场合讲话一样！倾听是我们每天应该练习的技巧．第一，放下手中的一切．第二，面对你正在说话的人．第三，注意你自己的肢体语言．第四，听全．不要刚说几句话之后就开始作出评论．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．32.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】47-50：BCBD47题答案：B 细节理解题．文章第三段He made a hole and made it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it．Outside the hole，it was-15°C that night，but inside it Jake was safe from the cold．于是他在雪地里挖了个洞躲过了外面晚上的低温，顺利度过一夜，所以这对他的求生是至关重要的．故选B．48题答案：C 细节理解题．文章第三段So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those他找到一些滑行的轨道，然后沿着这些记号下山的．故选C．49题答案：B 细节理解题．文章的顺序应该是，第一段Teenager Jack Denham was skiing with his family杰克和家人去滑雪；第一段lost one of his skis杰克先丢了他的滑雪板，第三段He made a hole and made it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it，之后天黑了下来，杰克挖了一个洞度过了寒冷的夜晚，第三段finally he saw lights看到了灯光，所以正确顺序是dbac，故选B．50题答案：D 大意理解题．由文章的内容可知，当面临困境时，杰克没有害怕慌张，而是非常的镇定，用自己知道的知识帮助自己摆脱困境，成功脱险．所以杰克面临困难时，是冷静和聪明的，故选D．本文讲述了一个叫杰克的青少年在和家人一起滑雪时迷路，然后通过自己知道的知识成功脱险的故事．杰克因为掉了一只滑雪板，在找滑雪板的时候迷路了．当天黑时还没有找到下山的路后，他当机立断，挖了一个洞，自己在洞里得以度过严寒的夜晚．第二天他沿着滑雪的轨迹找到了下山的路，成功得救．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．36.【答案】threw【解析】答案：threw．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"下大雪的时候，他们互相扔雪球．"，由when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时判断主句用一般过去时，所以设空处应填动词过去式，提示词"扔"是throw，所以答案是：threw下大雪的时候，他们互相扔雪球．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．37.【答案】mistakes【解析】答案：mistakes．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"你越是认真，你犯的错就会越少．"，由设空处放在fewer后面判断设空处应填名词复数形式，提示词"错误"是mistake，所以答案是：mistakes你越是认真，你犯的错就会越少．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．38.【答案】everywhere【解析】答案：everywhere．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我到处寻找，但是找不到剪刀．"，提示词"到处"是副词everywhere作状语，所以答案是：everywhere我到处寻找，但是找不到剪刀．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．39.【答案】thirsty【解析】根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"有些种类的食物容易让我们感到口渴．"，由设空处前面的动词make 判断设空处应填形容词，构成短语：make+宾语+形容词，提示词"口渴的"是thirsty，所以答案是：thirsty有些种类的食物容易让我们感到口渴．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．40.【答案】result【解析】答案：result．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是""所有这些变化的结果是一个巨大的惊喜．，由设空处放在定冠词the后面判断设空处应填名词，提示词"结果"是result，根据后面的系动词is判断填名词单数，所以答案是：result所有这些变化的结果是一个巨大的惊喜．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．41.【答案】mixes【解析】答案：mixes．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"Tom总是把蓝色和黄色颜料混合起来制作绿色．"，由句子中的always判断用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以设空处应填动词的第三人称单数形式，提示词"混合"是 mix，所以答案是：mixesTom总是把蓝色和黄色颜料混合起来制作绿色．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．42.【答案】least【解析】。

苏州市初二基础学科调研测试试卷英语 2019.1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分100分；考试时间100分钟。

注意：1．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题必须用签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上。

2．不使用答题卡的学校，答选择题可用签字笔直接答在答题纸相应的位置上。

第I卷（三大题，共60分）一、听力选择（满分15分）（请先用两分钟时间熟悉听力试题，然后再动笔答题。

做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。

）A)对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面10段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What is Mark's favorite animal?2. Where is Tom going to travel next year?3. What did the man get from his uncle as a birthday present?4. What does the woman need to take?5．Where are they?A. Ata bus stop.B. At home.C. In a shop.6. How often does the boy go to the Sports Club?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.7. How did Peter go to the Great Wall yesterday?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By taxi.8. What's Timmy's mother?A. A singer.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.9．Why was David so late?A. He got up too late.B. He didn't have a watch.C. His watch didn't work.10. What does the woman think of the sweater?A. It's too short.B. It's very cheap.C. It's expensive.B)短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面的短文。