初中定语从句练习题及答案69778.doc

定语从句一、单项填空1.Who is the man was talking to our English teacher?Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which2.I hate the people don’t help others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. theyD. where3.The foreigner visited our school is from Canada.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whom4.George Mallory was an English school teacher loved climbing.A. whoB. whomC. heD. which5.This is the place I have ever visited.A. thereB. whenC. whereD. which6.Nobody knows the reason she didn't come to the meeting.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. when7.The moon is a world there is no life.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why8.He has forgotten the day he arrived.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which9.He still remembers the days he spent with your family.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which10.Mr. White, _ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which11.He got to the village his family once lived before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where12.This is the house I want to buy.A. in whichB. thatC. whoseD. where13.This is the house our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where14.He didn't tell me the place he was born.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where15.He lived in a small village, was a long way from the railway station.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when16.I work in a business almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that17.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, , of course, made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which18.American women usually identify their best friend as someone they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom19.The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where20.The famous scientist grew up he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A. whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever21.A story goes Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that22.The Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can _movein.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which23. Is this factory _a_you worked at?A. the oneB. whichC. thatD. where24. Is this the factory you worked?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. the one25.Does the teacher know everybody planted the trees?Yes, he does.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. who26.The letter I received from him yesterday is very important.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. that27.Where is the scientist gave us the talk yesterday?He has gone back to Qinghua University.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which28.I hate people talk much but do little.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who29.Do you know a boy sister is a nurse in a hospital?A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose30.Is there a shop near here we can buy vegetables and fruits?A. whichB. whenC. whoD. where、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成以下句子1.The boys are playing football are from Class One.2.Those want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.3.Mr Liu is the person you talked about on the bus.4.The professor you are waiting for has come.5.Football is a game is liked by most boys.6.He likes to read books are written by foreign writers.7.This is the pen he bought yesterday.8.We’ll go to hear the famous singer we have often talked.9.Where is the man I saw this morning?10.The season comes after spring is summer.11.I visited a scientist name is known all over the country.12.He has a friend father is a doctor.13.I once lived in the house roof has fallen in.14.I still remember the day I first came to this school.15.The time we got together finally arrived.16.Shanghai is the city I was born.17.The house I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.18.Please tell me the reason you missed the plane.19.The reason he was punished is unknown to us.20.All the people are present burst into tears.21.There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of are well educated.22.He succeeded in the competition, made his parents very happy.23.The school he once studied is very famous.24.Tomorrow I'll bring here the magazine you asked.25.This is the boy I played tennis with yesterday.答案一、单项填空1-5BACAD 6-10CCACC 11-15 DBDDB 16-20 CDDCC 21-25 DBAAD 26-30 DBDDD 二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成以下句子1. who2. who3. whom4. whom5. which6. which7. which8. about whom9. whom 10. which 11. whose 12. whose13. whose 14. when 15. when 16. where 17. where 18. why 19. why 20. that 21. whom 22. which23. where 24. that25. whom初中英语定语从句练习题〔一〕-选择填空1.Don’t talk about such things of you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2.Is this the factory you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3.Is this factory some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4.Is this the factory he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5.The wolves hid themselves in the places couldn't be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6.The freezing point is the temperature water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7.This book will show you can be used in other contexts..A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8.The reason is he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9.I’ll tell you he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10.That tree,branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11.I have bought the same dress she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12.He failed in the examination, made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14.The girl an English song in the next room is Tom's sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15.Those not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16.Anyone this opinion may speak out.A. that againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17.Didn't you see the man?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18.Can you lend me the novel the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19.Is there anything to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20.“How do you lik e the book?〞“It's quite different from I read last month.〞A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21.Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except who had lready taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22.The train she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23.He has lost the key to the drawer the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24.Antarctic we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25.It,s the third time late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you,ve arrivedD. when you,ve arrived26.It was in 1969 the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which27.May the fourth is the day we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou,live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29.The hotel during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30.Is it in that factory “Red Flag〞 cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31.It is the Suez Canal separates Asia Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, fromD. that, with32.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which33.He is not a fool.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34.Is that the reason you are in favour of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35.He must be from Africa, can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what36.He has two sons, work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37.I, your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38.He is a man of great experience, much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. Do you know the town at all?No, this is the first time I here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40.I don’t like you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41.The two things they felt very proud are Jim's gold watch and Della's hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which42.The dinner was the most expensive meal we.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43.Do you know which hotel?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44.There is only one thing I can do.A. whatB. that C . all D. which45.Who can think of a situation this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that46.I have many books, some of are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those47.They were interested you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything48.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, much help for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49.The great day we looked forward to at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes50.I like the second football match was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /［参考答案］1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD 31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC初中英语定语从句练习题〔二〕用适当的关系词填空：1.I still remember the night I first came to the house.2.I,ll never forget the day we met each other last week.3.Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, is the best season there.4.I will never forget the days I spent with your family.5.I,ll never forget the last day we spent together.6.This is the school I used to study.7.Do you still remember the place we visited last week?8.Do you still remember the place we visited the painting exhibition?9.Have you ever been to Hangzhou,is famous for the West Lake?10.Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, lies the West Lake?11.Tom will go to Shanghai,live his two brothers.12.I live in Beijing,is the capital of China.13.There was a time there were slaves in the USA.14.It is the third time you have made the same mistake.15.It was in the street I met John yesterday.16.It was about 600 years ago the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17.The moment I saw you, I recognized〔认出〕you.18.This is the very novel about we've talked so much.19.This is the way he did it.20.Who is the student was late for school today?21.Who knows him wants to make friends with him?22.What else was there in my brother you didn,t like?23.He lives in the room window faces to the south.24.He lives in the room, the window faces to the south.25.This is Mr. John for son I brought a book yesterday.26.This is Mr. John for I bought a book yesterday.27.This is the hour the place is always full of women and children.28.And there is one point I,d like your advice.29.Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long.30.I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place you may spend your weekend.KEYS： 1. when 2. when 3. which 4. that/which 5. that 6. where 7. that/which 8. where 9. which10. where 11. where 12. which 13. when 14. that 15. that 16. that 17. 〔that〕 18. which 19. 〔that/inwhich〕22 that 24. of which 25. whose26. whom 27. when 28. that 29. that 30. where初中英语定语从句练习题〔三〕共100分,每题2分〔充分考虑先行词在从句中的句法作用〕1.A football fan〔球迷〕is has a strong interest in football.A. a thing thatB. something thatC. a person whoD. what2.The house, was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A. the roof of whichB. which roofC. its roofD. the roof3.Can you lend me the novel the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about4.The matter you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which5.They talked for about an hour of things and persons they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom6.Who has common sense 〔常识〕will do such a thing?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that7.All the apples fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what8.They asked him to tell them everything he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where9.I’ll tell you he told me last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all10.A child parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which11.Is this the museum you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one12.Is this museum some German friends visited last Wednesday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one13.-How do you like the book?-It's quite different from I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what14.Which sentence is wrong?A.The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B.Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?C.Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D.People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.15.The train she was traveling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that16.He has lost the key to the drawer the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which17.Antarctic we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which18.It,s the third time late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you,ve arrived you,ve arrived19.He often helps the students he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because20.The Second World War millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. whenB. during thatC. in whichD. which21.He was born in the year the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. during which22.Mr. Crossett will never forget the day he spent with his various students.A. whenB. whichC. during whichD. on which23.This is just the place I am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where24.We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where25.The hotel during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed26.I have bought the same dress she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than27.He is not a fool.A. such/as he is lookedB. such/as he looksC. as/as he is lookedD. so/as he looks28.Is that the reason you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that29.Some of the roads were flooded, made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that30.He must be from Africa, can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what31.He has two sons, work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom32.The buses, were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most33.My glasses, I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that34.Mr. Wu, everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. /35.This is Mr. Smith, I think has something interesting to tell us.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. /1.1,the compass was first made in China.A. It is know to allB. It is known thatC. We all knowD. As is known to all37.I, your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38.He is a man of great experience, much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39.It was such a serious mistake, caused by carelessness.A. which I think wasB. which I think it wasC. I think which wasD. I think which it was40.He lived in London for 3 months, during he picked up some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. when41.The general at last got a chance to visit the village he used to fight, he had been dreaming of for years.A. that/whichB. where/thatC. in which/whatD. where/which42.I will hire the man they say is a good English speaker.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom43.He has to work on Sundays, he does not like.A. and whichB. whichC. and whenD. when44.I gave him a warning, he turned a deaf ear.A. of whichB. for whichC. to thatD. to which45.My father has made me I am.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that46.She is one of the few girls who passed the examination.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have47.He is my son, a better son does not exist.A. butB. than whoC. against whomD. than whom48.As many members were present agreed to the plan.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. as49.You may call on me from one to five o'clock, during I am always at home.A. the timeB. what timeC. that timeD. which time50.China is the birthplace of kites, kiteflying 〔放风筝〕spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.A. from thereB. whereC. from whereD. thereKeys1-5 CADAB 6-10 DABDC 11-15 ADCAC 16-20 ADCBC21-25 BBADA 26-30 ABCAB 31-35 BCCAA 36-40 DBDAB41-45 DABDC 46-50 DCDDC自我测试 / Test YourselfI.单项填空1.-Do you know the man is talking with your father？-Yes, he's our headmaster.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom2.Is this the river I can swim？A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. the one3.This is the best hotel in the city I knowA. whereB. whichC. thatD. it4.Can you lend me the dictionary the other day？A. that you boughtB. you bought itC. that you bought itD. which you bought it5.Anyone with what I said may put up you hands.which agrees B. who agree6. My watch is not the only thing is missing.A. thatB. itC. which who7. The man coat is black is waiting at the gateA. who,sB. whoseC. that of which.8. The girl is reading under the tree my sister.A. which ； isB. whom ； wasC. who ； isD. who ； was9. I love places the people are really friendly.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who10. The world is made up of matter.A. in that we liveB. on which we liveC. where we live inD. we live in用适当的关系代词that, which, who, whom 填空.1. The first thing you must do is to have a meal.2. April 1st is the day is called April Fool,s Day in the west.3. The family had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.4. The house we live in is very old.5. Didn,t you see the man I talked with just now? A.C. who agreesD. which agreeII.参考答案:I.1-5BBCAC6-10 ABCCDII.1. that 2. which / that 4. that / which 5. who/ whom/3. who / that。

精品文档初中英语定语从句专项练习题及答案I 选择最佳答案:1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.A. thatB.whoC. whatD. /2.The man_______today left this message for you.A.calledB.has calledC.whom calledD.who called3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?A. thatB.whichC.whoseD. its4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived.A. whichB.thatC.whenD. where5.I'm one of the boys_____never late for school.A.that isB.who isC.who areD.who am6.All_____should be done has been done.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.A. whatB.thatC.whichD.who8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.A.in whereB.in whichC.from whichD.of which2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创31/ 1．精品文档9.The school_______we visited last week was builtin 1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.both A and C10.This is one of the best films_______I have everseen.A.whichB.thatC.of whichD.of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.A.whereB.whoC.in whichD.which12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which13.His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone ________family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which15.In the dark street ,there wasn't a single person _____she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创31/ 2．精品文档A.itB.whichC.thisD.thatII 用适当的关系词填空：1) I'll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.3) The only thing ________ interested him was thathe could do anything _________he wanted to.4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates andhis Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus of newspapers and television.5) He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.6) Finally, the thief handed everything__________he had stolen.7) We talked about the things and persons_________ we saw then.8) With _________ were you talking?9) This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创31/ 3．精品文档10) They are talking about the people and things ________ they are on their way home.11) Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai?12) I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own.13) Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14) My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15) That's the way _______ they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。

初中定语从句专项练习题答案参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

2. C.”和谁讲话"要说speak to sb.本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to. °whom 是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。

3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。

4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

5. A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。

其他几个答案都不能作宾语。

6. C.解析同第5题。

7. A.解析见第3题。

8. A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown o如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the,则the one应该视为先行词。

9. A.谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.o about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。

10. A. with which是”介词+关系代词”结构，常用来引导定语从句.with有”用啲意思，介词之后只能用which,不能用that, with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which 在从句中作状语.12. D. with whom 引导定语从句.with whom 放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.13. D. whose引导定语从句，在从句中作主语family的定语•14. A. that引导定语从句，因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.15. D. the same ............ 是固定用法，as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.16. D. such ............. 是固定用法,as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语•17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。

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定语从句专项练习题一、用适当的关系词填空：1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house。

2. I’ll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.3。

Mr Black is going to Beijing in October， _______is the best season there。

4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together。

6. This is the school ______I used to study。

7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week？8。

Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition？9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou，_____is famous for the West Lake？10。

定语从句一、单项选择1. Books are everywhere, but it's not easy to find one ____ is really interesting.A.itB.whoC.thatD.what2. —Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China( 《舌尖上的中国》 )?—Yeah! It's the most funny one ____ I have ever seen.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where3. —Do you know the boy ____ is sitting next to Peter?—Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his ____ birthday.A.who; ninthB.that; ninethC./; ninethD.which; ninth4. —Do you know anyone ____ can repair the bike?—Yes. You can ask the man ____ Peter for help.A.which; callB.that; to callingC.that; calledD.which; calls5. —Do you know ____ this afternoon?—I'm not sure, but I'll tell you as soon as she comes.A.how will Betty arriveB.what time Betty will arriveC.where Betty will arriveD.whether will Betty arrive6. Let's look through some inventions ____ influence us in daily life.A.whoB.thatC./D.what7. The bike ____ my father bought me cost 800 yuan.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.why8. Most of the students are afraid of the teachers ____ strict with them.A.who isB.that isC.who areD.when is9. —Have you found the information about famous scientists ____ you can use for the report?—Not yet. I'll search some on the Internet.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.who10. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything __comes into sight is so new to me.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom11. —Shakespeare (莎士比亚) is a great writer ____ is considered as a genius ( 天才).—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.A.whenB.whoC.which12. Do you know the man ____ saved three pupils in the accident?A.whoseB.itC.whomD.who13. —What are you looking for?—I'm looking for the watch ____ I bought yesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whose14. The first thing ____ I'm going to do is to send an e-mail to Peter.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.why15. The factory ____ we'll visit next week is not far from here.A.whereB.to whichC.whichD.in which16. I can never forget the day ____ we worked together and the day ____ we spent together.A.when; whichB.which; whenC.what; thatD.on which; when17. —Do you know the girl ____ is dancing over there?—Yes. She is Tom's sister.A.whoB.whomC.which18. The letter is from my sister ____ is working in Beijing.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.who19. —What do you think of lemon?—Terrible. I like fruit ____ tastes sweet.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.when20. In China, those ____ were born in the Year of Sheep are said to be creative and sensitive.A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who21. He talked a lot about things and persons ____ they remembered in the school.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what22. I want to visit a place ____ is famous for its scenery.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.who23. —Do you know the man ____ T-shirt is blue?—Yes, I do. He is my Chinese teacher, Mr. Smith.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which24. That's the museum ____ we visited last year.A.whereB.thereC.in whichD.which二、填空题25. 将下列句子合并成定语从句。

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—Do you like the song Shao Nian?—Yes. I like the songs ______ I can sing along with.A．that B．who C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢《少年》这首歌吗？——是的。

我喜欢我能跟着唱的歌。

考查定语从句引导词。

根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是定语从句，修饰空前的名词the songs。

that是关系代词，先行词可以是人，也可以是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who是关系代词，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句。

这个定语从句修饰的名词指物，应用that引导。

故选A。

2．— Where is the camera _________ my father bought in Japan?— Oh, let me see. I put it in your suitcase.A．when B．whose C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我爸爸在日本买的相机在哪里?——哦，让我想想。

我把它放在你的手提箱里了。

考查定语从句关系代词。

when什么时候；whose谁的；that代指人或物，作主宾；根据先行词是“the camera”作定语从句的宾语，可推测出此处是“that”，故选C。

3．Language learning isn’t hard itself. The attitude ________ you have decided if you can learn it well at last.A．what B．who C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：语言学习本身不困难。

你所持有的态度决定了你最终是否能学好它。

考查定语从句。

what疑问代词，不能引导定语从句；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；定语从句的先行词 the attitude指物，且定语从句缺宾语，所以用which引导定语从句。

初中定语从句练习题及答案初中定语从句练习题及答案定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它用来修饰名词或代词，并且通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。

在初中英语学习中，定语从句的掌握对于学生来说是非常重要的。

下面是一些初中定语从句的练习题及答案，帮助学生更好地理解和掌握这个知识点。

练习题一：1. The boy _______ is sitting next to me is my best friend.2. The book _______ I borrowed from the library is very interesting.3. The girl _______ mother is a doctor is my classmate.4. The car _______ is parked outside belongs to my father.5. The house _______ we visited last week is very beautiful.答案一：1. who/that2. that/which3. whose4. that/which5. that/which练习题二：1. The man _______ is talking to my father is our neighbor.2. The movie _______ I watched last night was amazing.3. The dog _______ tail is wagging is very friendly.4. The girl _______ bag was stolen is very upset.5. The picture _______ hangs on the wall is painted by my sister.答案二：1. who/that2. that/which3. whose4. whose5. that/which练习题三：1. The teacher _______ we have English class with is very nice.2. The restaurant _______ we had dinner at last night was expensive.3. The boy _______ sister is in my class is very smart.4. The book _______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.5. The house _______ windows are broken needs to be repaired.答案三：1. whom/that2. where3. whose4. which5. whose练习题四：1. The woman _______ is wearing a red dress is my aunt.2. The computer _______ I am using belongs to my brother.3. The boy _______ father is a doctor is very intelligent.4. The bike _______ I bought last week is very expensive.5. The city _______ we visited last summer is very beautiful.答案四：1. who/that2. that/which3. whose4. which5. that/which通过以上练习题，我们可以看到定语从句的使用非常灵活，可以用来修饰人、物、地点等。

中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the book that/which I bought yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that/which答案解析：D。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是book，是物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用that 或which。

A 选项who 用于先行词是人且在从句中作主语；B 选项whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语；C 选项whose 表示所属关系。

2.The man who/that is talking to our teacher is my father.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A。

先行词是man，是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。

B 选项whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语；C 选项whose 表示所属关系；D 选项which 用于先行词是物。

3.The girl whose bag is red is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：C。

先行词是girl，bag 与girl 是所属关系，在定语从句中作定语，所以用whose。

A 选项who 用于先行词是人且在从句中作主语；B 选项whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语；D 选项which 用于先行词是物。

4.The house that/which we live in is very old.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that/which答案解析：D。

先行词是house，是物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用that 或which。

A 选项who 用于先行词是人且在从句中作主语；B 选项whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语；C 选项whose 表示所属关系。

5.The boy whom/who/that our teacher praised is very hardworking.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A/B/whom/who/that。

定语从句练习题一、单项填空1. ---Who is the man ________ was talking to our Englishteacher?---Oh! It ' s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which2. I hate the people ________ don ' h elp others when they are introuble.4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _________ loved climbi ng.5. This is the place _____ I have ever visited.A. thereB. whenC. whereD. which 6. Nobody knows the reason _____ she didn8. He has forgotten the day ______ he arrived.9. He still remembers the days _____ he spent with your family.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which10. Mr. White, _____ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A. whoB. whichC. theyD. where3. The foreignervisited our school is from Can ada. A. which B. whe n C. who D. whomA. whoB. whomC. heD. whicht come to the meet ing. A. that B. which C. whyD. whe n 7. The moon is a world there is no life.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why A. whe C. that D. which- 2 -A. whenB. wheneverC. whereD. whereverA. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which 11. He got to the village __ his family once lived before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where 12. This is the house _____ _ I want to buy.A. In whichB. thatC. whoseD. where 13. This is the house _____ _ our beloved Premier Zhou once livedand worked.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where14. He didn ' t tell me the place _ _____ he was born.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where15. He lived in a small village, _ ___ was a long way from the railway station. A. that B. which C. where D. when16. I work in a business _______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, , of course, made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which18. American women usually identify their best friend as someonethey can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom19. The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where20. The famous scientist grew up _______ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.21. A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. 22. The Parkers bought a new house but _______ will need a lot of work before they can_move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which 23. Is this factory ______ you worked at? A. the one B. which C. that D. where 24. Is this the factory _______ you worked? A. where B. which C. that D. the one 25. ---Does the teacher know everybody ______ planted the trees? ---Yes, he does. A. which B. whose C. where D. who 26. The letter I received from him yesterday is very importa nt. A. who B. where C. what D. that 27. ---Where is the scientist _______ gave us the talk yesterday? ---He has gone back to Qinghua University. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 28. I hate people ______ talk much but do little. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who 29. Do you know a boy _____ sister is a nurse in a hospital? A. who B. that C. whom D. whose 30. Is there a shop near here _____ w e can buy vegetables and fruits? A. which B. when C. who D. where 二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子A. whe C. what D. that1. The boys _______ are playing football are from Class One.2. Those _____ want to go to the museum must be at the schoolgate at 7 tomorrow.3. Mr Liu is the person ______ you talked about on the bus.4. The professor _______ you are waiting for has come.5. Football is a game _____ i s liked by most boys.6. He likes to read books _______ are written by foreign writers.7. This is the pen ______ he bought yesterday.8. We ' ll go to hear the famous singer _______ we have often talked.9. Where is the man ________ I saw this morning?10. The season ________ comes after spring is summer.11. I visited a scientist ______ name is known all over the country.12. He has a friend ____ father is a doctor.13. I once lived in the house ____ roof has fallen in.14. I still remember the day ____ I first came to this school.15. The time ______ we got together finally arrived.16. Shanghai is the city _____ I was born.17. The house ____ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.18. Please tell me the reason ____ you missed the plane.19. The reason ___ he was punished is unknown to us.20. All the people ____ are present burst into tears.21. There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of are well educated.22. He succeeded in the competition, ___ made his parents very happy.23. The school _____ he once studied is very famous.24. Tomorrow I ' ll bring here the magazine ________ you asked.25. This is the boy _______ I played tennis with yesterday.答案一 、 单 项 填 空 1-5 BACAD 6-10 CCACC 11-15 DBDDB 16-20 CDDCC 21-25 DBAAD 26-30 DBDDD 二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子1. who2. who3. who4. whom 6. which5. which 7. which8. about who m 9. whom 1whose 10. which 12. whose 13. whos e 14. when 1where 15. when 17. where 18 . why 19. why 21. whom 20. that 22. which 23. wher e 24. that 25. whom宾语从句练习：在宾语从句中要注意三个要素， j 连接词 that, if(whether) 和疑 问词做连词。

初中定语从句练习题及答案1. 用适当的关系代词或副词填空：- The book ________ I read last night was very interesting. - The boy ________ is standing over there is my brother.2. 将下列句子改写为含有定语从句的复合句：- My sister likes the music that she listens to every day. - The house where we live is very old.3. 选择正确的关系代词或副词完成下列句子：- The man ________ you talked to is our new neighbor.A) that B) which C) who4. 判断下列句子中定语从句是否正确，并给出正确答案：- The girl who is wearing a red dress is my friend.- The cat that I saw yesterday was very cute.5. 用定语从句重写下列句子：- The dog is very friendly. The dog is in the garden.- She is a teacher. She teaches English.答案1.- The book that/which I read last night was very interesting.- The boy who is standing over there is my brother.2.- My sister likes the music that/which she listens toevery day.- The house in which we live is very old.3.- The man who you talked to is our new neighbor.4.- The girl who is wearing a red dress is my friend. (Correct)- The cat that I saw yesterday was very cute. (Correct)5.- The dog that/which is in the garden is very friendly.- The teacher who teaches English is she.练习题解析1. 定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导，用来修饰先行词。

初中定语从句练习(答案)一、定语从句简介定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，用来修饰一个名词或代词，进一步说明其特征或性质。

在初中英语学习中，定语从句的掌握对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。

下面是一些常见的初中定语从句练习题及答案。

二、练习题及答案1. The girl ____ sister is my best friend.答案：whose2. The book, _____ cover is green, is mine.答案：whose3. The boy ____ bicycle was stolen is crying.答案：whose4. The policeman ____ helped us find the way.答案：who5. The student ____ has lived here for three years is from Canada.答案：who6. The car ____ is quite expensive belongs to my father.答案：which7. The man ____ was sitting next to me was very friendly.答案：who8. The lady ____ bag was stolen yesterday was very upset.答案：whose9. The house ____ windows were broken is abandoned.答案：whose10. The boy ____ is wearing glasses is my classmate.答案：who11. The restaurant, _____ food is delicious, is always crowded.答案：whose12. The park, ____ we went to last weekend, is beautiful.答案：which13. The woman ____ son is a doctor works at the hospital.答案：whose14. The movie ____ I watched last night was fantastic.答案：which15. The cat ____ is black is sleeping on the sofa.答案：which16. The teacher ____ class is over is leaving the classroom.答案：whose17. The girl ____ I talked to is my cousin.答案：whom18. The hospital, ____ we visited yesterday, is very modern.答案：which19. The cat ____ is chasing the mouse is my pet.答案：which20. The boy ____ parents are doctors wants to be a doctor too.答案：whose三、练习题解析1. 在这句话中，定语从句修饰"girl"，表示"这个女孩的姐姐是我的最好的朋友"。

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—What are you looking for?—I'm looking for the dictionary ____________ my brother gave me last month. A．that B．what C．who D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你在找什么？——我在找我哥哥上个月送给我的那本字典。

考查定语从句引导词。

根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是定语从句，修饰空前的名词the dictionary。

that是关系代词，先行词可以是人，也可以是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句，排除B；who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。

这个定语从句修饰的名词the dictionary是物，应用that引导。

故选A。

2．Have you heard the story________ happened yesterday?A．which B．who C．/【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你听说昨天发生的故事了吗？考查定语从句。

根据句子结构，可知是定语从句，先行词是人时，关系词用who或that；当先行词是物或事情时，关系词用which或that；关系词做定语从句的宾语时，关系词可以省略，这里是做主语不能省略；先行词the story，所以用which引导定语从句；故选A。

【点睛】在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that 在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Changsha is a happy city ________ you will never want to leave once you come. A．which B．where C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：长沙是一个快乐的城市，你来了就不会想离开。

考查定语从句关系词。

which先行词是物，且在从句中作主语、宾语或定语；where先行词是地点，且在从句中作状语；what不能引导定语从句。

根据题干中“you will never want to leave once you come”是定语从句，修饰空前city；先行词city是地点名词，且在从句中作宾语，关系词用which而不用where。

故选A。

2．— Jim is so busy with his work on the computer now.— Yes, he is searching the information __________ he needs for his article. A．that B．whether C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆现在在电脑上忙着工作。

——是的，他正在搜索他文章所需的信息。

考查定语从句。

根据英语语法，whether和what不可以引导定语从句，B、C选项可排除。

根据句子结构，定语从句的先行词information指物，关系代词who 指人，D选项可排除，故选A。

【点睛】关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；关系代词who指人，在定语从句中做主语，作宾语时应用whom。

此处先行词information指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词that。

3．My mother doesn’t like stories________ have sad endings.A．that B．who C．where D．those【答案】A【解析】句意：我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—Have you found the book ________ you lost yesterday?—Yes. I left it in the library.A．that B．who C．where D．when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你找到了你昨天掉的书了吗？——是的，我把它丢在图书馆里了。

考查定语从句。

the book后跟的是一个定语从句。

定语从句的先行词指人时，用who, whom,that作关系词，定语从句的先行词是事物时，用that, which作为关系词。

本题中the book指物，关系词用that, which。

故选A。

2．On April 4, a mourning ceremony (悼念仪式) was held in honor of those________ gave their lives in the forest fire in Sichuan province.A．who B．whom C．which D．whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：4月4日举行哀悼仪式纪念那些在四川省森林大火献出了自己的生命的人。

考查定语从句。

who谁，主格； whom谁，宾格；which哪个；whose谁的；根据in honor of those可知是纪念那些人，且在横线处是做主语，故用who引导限制性定语从句，指的是在森林救火中献出生命的那些人。

故选A。

3．She decided to open an online shop ________ she can sell some of her second-hand things.A．which B．where C．what D．that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她决定开一家网店，在那里她可以卖一些二手货。

考查定语从句。

which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；where 关系副词，指代地点，在从句中作状语；what不能引导定语从句；that关系代词，先行词指人或指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；句中先行词是“online shop”，在从句中作状语，所以用where引导定语从句，故选B。

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．The TV set _______ has gone wrong.A．I bought it last week B．which I bought it last week C．what I bought last week D．I bought last week【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我上周买的电视机坏了。

考查定语从句。

由“The TV set…has gone wrong.”可知，此处应为定语从句修饰先行词The TV set；先行词the TV set在定语从句中作bought的宾语，故从句中不能再出现宾语，故排除A、B两项；what不能引导定语从句，故排除C选项；D 选项为省略that/which的定语从句。

故选D。

2．— Do you still remember the days _______ we spent together, James?—Of course. I’ll never forget those happy momentsA．what B．when C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——James，你仍然记得我们一起度过的那些日子吗？——当然。

我绝不会忘记那段开心的时光。

考查定语从句的引导词。

what 疑问代词，不能引导定语从句；when 表示时间的关系副词，在定语从句中做状语；that关系代词，既可指人又可指物，在定语从句做主语、宾语或表语。

根据句子结构，空处的词是定语从句的引导词，并且在定语从句中做宾语，故选C。

3．—How was your trip to Yangzhou?—Wonderful. I think I have just visited the best place ________ can show us the beauty of Spring.A．what B．who C．that D．/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的扬州之行怎么样？——太棒了。

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—Could you please tell me the boy_______ is standing near Nancy?—He is Nancy’s friend, they are celebrating her_______ birthday.A．that, nineth B．who, ninthC．what, the nineth D．which , the ninth【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我站在南希旁边的男孩是谁吗？——他是南希的朋友，他们正在庆祝她的九岁生日。

考查定语从句和序数词的用法。

分析第一处可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语，可用that或who，排除C和D；分析第二处可知，此处构成“one's+序数词+名词”结构，表示顺序。

故选B。

2．I’m thinking about things ________ I need to prepare before the trip.A．who B．which C．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我在考虑旅行前需要准备的东西。

考查定语从句。

作为定语从句的关系词，who先行词是人，在从句中做主语；which先行词是物，在从句中做主语或宾语；what一般不能用于引导定语从句，故排除。

此题的先行词是things，表示物，且关系词在从句中做宾语，故用关系代词which。

故选B。

【点睛】在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中做主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Yuan Longping is a scientist ________ is famous for the development of rice. A．that B．whomC．what D．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：袁龙平是一位以水稻的发展而闻名的科学家。

这里是定语从句，先行词是a scientist是指人，这里关系词用that或who；如果先行词是物，关系词用that或which。

Whom先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾语；what不能引导定语从句；根据题意，故选A。

【点睛】which 与 that 在定语从句中被称为：关系代词which 引导定语从句时,先行词是物,在从句中可做主语、宾语、表语that 引导定语从句时,先行词既可以是人,也可以是物,在从句中也可做主语、宾语、表语关于which和that的常考点：一、在限制性定语从句中,只能用that不能用which的情况：1）当先行词是指物的不定代词例：Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?2）当先行词前面有下列词修饰时：the only,the very,just,any,every,some等例：This is the very busy that I’m waiting for.3）当先行词是形容词的最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时例子：This is the best that has been used against pollution.4）当先行词是序数词或前面有序数词修饰时例：The train is the last that will go to Suzhou.5）当先行词既有人,又有物例：Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?6）当主句的主语是疑问词 who 或 which 时例：which is the bike that you lost?Who is the boy that won the gold medal?7）主句是there be句型且关系词在从句中作主语时例：there is a seat in the corner that is still available.2．He has lost the key to the drawer________ the papers are kept.A．where B．on which C．under which D．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他丢了存放文件的那个抽屉的钥匙。

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ________ waiting in a line? —They are the students from No.1 Middle School.A．that are B．which is C．who is【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——弗兰克，你看！那些在树下排队的孩子是谁？——他们是来自第一中学的学生。

考查定语从句关系词和主谓一致。

句子先行词是“children”指人，在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用who/that；而先行词是复数名词，所以从句中的系词用are，故选A。

2．— What music do you like?—I like all the music________I can sing along with.A．where B．that C．which【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么音乐？——我喜欢所有我可以跟着哼唱的音乐。

考查定语从句关系词。

由于where在定从中充当地点状语，而本句定语从句中with后缺宾语，故A错误；但是由于先行词the music被all所修饰，这时关系词只能用that，故选B。

【点睛】定语从句中，如果先行词是物，并且定语从句中缺少宾语，则可以用关系代词that、which或者省略，但是本题中由于先行词有all修饰，则只能用that。

3．The car ________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake. A．whose B．whom C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我叔叔刚买的车在地震中被毁了。

考查定语从句。

whose指人或指物，作定语；whom指人，作宾语；which指物，作主语或宾语。

本句是定语从句，先行词是The car指物，排除B；引导词在从句中作had bought的宾语，故选C。