高考英语强化训练 情态动词

单项选择1．—Will you read me a story about Astronaut Yang Liwei, Mummy—OK. You ___________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A．might B．must C．could D．shall2．The room is so clean. It must have________yesterday evening.A．cleaned B．not clean C．been cleaned D．be cleaned3．—Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad—No, you ________, son. You are free to make your decision.A．can’t. B．mustn’t. C．shouldn’t D．needn’t4．It’s eleven o’clock already. ______ you watch the movie at suc h a late hour A．Can B．Must C．May D．Shall5．When Della returned from skiing, her parents complained that she________her legs when she fell over.A．should have broken B．must have broken C．could have broken D．would have broken6．You ___________ me up earlier. I ___________ to work today.A．needn’t wake; didn’t have to go B．needn’t have woken; didn’t have to go C．needn’t wake; don’t have to go D．needn’t have woken; don’t have to go 7．Zhang Guimei, a famous moral model, ________ a better life, but caring for neither, she devoted herself to changing the fates of children in the mountains. A．could have enjoyed B．may enjoy C．must have enjoyed D．can enjoy 8．“Whatever you want, you ________ have it on condition that you get the best result,” said the boss.A．would B．ought to C．shall D．could9．—The woman biologist had stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.—Oh dear! She ________ a lot of difficulties!A．may go through B．must have gone throughC．should have gone through D．might go through10．——Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today——Something ______ to him.A．must happen B．could happenC．would have happened D．must have happened11．Public health experts kept telling citizens it was of utmost importance that social distancing and hygiene habits ________ amid the pandemic.A．were to be kept B．had to be keptC．must be kept D．should be kept12．Just as I was hurrying to class, there ________ come Tom with a long story to tell you.A．could B．must C．might D．would13．We are surprised that his prediction about the experiment result ________ be so precise.A．should B．could C．must D．will14．Parents_____ put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keepchildren safe.A．may B．might C．can D．should15．—________ the lady with a baby come over We have a seat here. —Thanks. I do have my seat here, yet my baby likes looking out of the window. A．Would B．Shall C．Must D．May16．It is cold and the ground is wet; it ________ have rained last night.A．might B．can C．must D．should17．The ma gazine ____ Lucy’s. We can see her name on the cover.A．mustn’t be B．can’t be C．must be D．needn’t be18．—She is supposed to come at night.Why hasn’t she turned up yet—_________A．What do you think may have happened to herB．What do you think is to happen to herC．Do you think what have happened to herD．Do you think what may happen to her19．People _________ talk on a mobile phone while they are drivingA．can’t B．mustn’t C．can D．must20．The red book must ___ your teacher. Look! His name is on it.A．be belonged to B．belong C．belongs to D．belong to21．—Is that Ann’s husband over there—No, it ________ be him. I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A．mustn’t B．won’t C．may not D．can’t22．Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ________ too much at the party last night. A．has to drink B．must have drunkC．could be drunk D．needs to drink23．—Must I return the book next Monday—No, you________.A．must B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．haven’t24．—______ you interrupt now Can’t you see I’m on the phone—Sorry, sir, but it’s an emergency.A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Would25．He _______ speak a little English last year.A．could B．can C．have to D．ought to26．Dutch runner Sifan Hassan’s bronze medal in the women’s 1,500-meter final came after a brutal fall during the preliminary round (分组预赛), which__________her from qualifying.A．could have stopped B．could stopC．would stop D．should have stopped27．You _________take photos of people without asking for permission. It is impolite. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．aren’t D．wouldn’t28．—The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.—Oh, dear! She ______ a lot of difficulties!A．may go through B．might go throughC．need have gone through D．must have gone through29．—Why are your eyes so red You______ well last night.—Yeah, I stayed up late struggling with the homework.A．mustn’t have slept B．wouldn’t have sleptC．couldn’t have slept D．needn’t have slept30．There was no sign of a break-in, so the thieves ________ someone on the inside helping them.A．might have B．should have had C．could have D．must have had31．---______ you possibly take me to the railway station on your way to work tomorrow---No problem.A．May B．Might C．Should D．Could32．—He is a very good tennis player; you ______ see him in action.—That’s exactly w hat I want!A．ought to B．are able to C．mustn’t D．might not33．He is a shy person and he ________ not deliver a speech in front of the classmates.A．must B．dare C．need D．may34．—Why don’t you enter the office They are waiting for you.— The door ________ open, no matter how hard I pushed.A．won’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t35．-Hello, can I speak to Mr Smith-Sorry, you ________ have a wrong number. There is no one of that name here. A．need B．can C．must D．would36．I ________ thank you enough for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A．won’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t37．Didn't she notice they were crying there How ________she just walk away from her children like thatA．should B．would C．could D．need38．It was annoying; I ________ get access to the data bank you had recommended. A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t39．Though the girl is really proud of having a Louis Vuitton handbag, she________tell a fake one from a real one.A．can hardly B．shouldn’t C．can really D．mustn’t40．When I was young, I was told that I_________play with fire.A．needn't B．was not able to C．daren't D．mustn't41．I couldn’t ________my eyes.A．believed B．believe C．do believe D．to believe42．Only when one loses something valuable _______ its value.A．he can know B．he knew C．can he know D．did he know43．You ________ put the task off any longer. We are all waiting for it. A．mightn’t B．won’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t44．Kristen was supposed to be here by noon. She ________ about our meeting. A．would have forgotten B．should have forgottenC．couldn’t have forgotten D．must have forgotten45．—I phoned you last night, but...—I didn't hear the phone. I_________asleep.A．should be B．should have beenC．must be D．must have been46．—You _______ better, but you were too careless.—Sorry, Mr. Smith.A．must have done B．can have doneC．may have done D．should have done47．When it comes to death, Vincent Van Gogh ________ by others in that his wound didn’t indicate suicide, while Albert Einstein ________ longer but he refused surgery. A．may have been killed; should have livedB．should have been killed; should have livedC．may have been killed; must have livedD．should have been killed: must have lived48．You ________ apologize; it can happen to anybody to be e and sit down. A．can't B．ought not to C．mustn't D．don't have to49．The rule states that no kid________ be allowed out of school during the day unless accompanied by an adult.A．can B．shall C．may D．need50．—Look! There stands a man over there behind the tree.I guess it ________ be Mr.Smith.—It ________ be him.He has gone to his hometown.He left yesterday.A．may, can’t B．can, mustn’tC．must, may not D．should, shouldn’t51．It is usually very hot here in Wuxi in June, but it _______ be cool sometimes. A．can B．must C．should D．would52．You ________ pay attention to the children wherever they are playing.A．in rags B．before long C．ought to D．in memory of53．You _________ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam. A．should B．shall C．will D．would54．Tina ________ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A．mustn't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．can't55．If _______ in, the viruses in the tomb can _______ illness, or even death. A．breathes; contribute to B．breathing; lead toC．breathed; result in D．breathed; result from56．You ________ worry about their safety. They are old enough to take care of themselves.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t57．I didn’t mean to hurt you. What I meant was that you ________ have spoken to him like that.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t58．Watch out! That tree ________ fall down.A．will be B．shall C．would D．is going to59．—What is an ideal team leader like—He ________ be responsible, determined and creative.A．can B．may C．would D．should60．I________ there so early because she didn't come until 10.A．didn't need to get B．couldn't have gotC．needn't have got D．mustn't have got61．My book, Between Two Kingdoms, is missing. Who ________have taken it A．must B．shouldC．will D．could62．Since nobody could help Mary with her study, she________ have finished it by herself.A．can B．need C．must D．should63．Only a few journalists ________ the story, which was about the president. A．dared covered B．dare coveredC．dare to cover D．dared to cover64．Everyone________ fasten their seat belt when sitting in the back of the car. A．may B．can C．might D．must65．If fish are jumping higher than usual or frogs are croaking more loudly,it________ rain.A．must B．may C．shall D．need66．—Look, the boy is crying sadly.—Yes. From my point of view, his mother ________ not have punished him so severely.A．can B．must C．should D．may67．The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, soyou_______worry about its weight.A．must B．may C．can't D．needn't68．Could I use your computer for a while—Of course! You ________.A．might B．can C．could D．will69．Since the road is wet this morning, it________ last night.A．must rain B．must be rainingC．must have rained D．must have been rained70．“How dare you ________ that to me ” the man said angrily ________ to the boy. A．to say; pointed B．say; to point C．say; pointing D．to say; to point参考答案：1．D【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。

情态动词和虚拟语气专练1.—I don't really like James. Why did you invite him?—Don't worry. He__________come. He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.A. must notB.need notC.would notD.might not2.I__________sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB.was comingC.would comeD.would have come3.—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back!I mean, someone__________it.A. will have stolenB.might have stolenC.should have stolenD.must have stolen4.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you__________,in case he comes late for the meeting.A. willB.mustC.mayD.can5.—What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping but__________.A. will never replaceB.would never replaceC. will never be replacedD.would never be replaced6.—How's your new babysitter?—We__________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB.mightC.mustn'tD.couldn't7. If you__________smoke, please go outside because this is a non-smoking office.A. mustB.shouldC.canD.may8. The boss took no notice of the suggestion given by the clerk that the new technology __________the problems on conveying the products.A. be applied to solveB.apply to solvingC.applies to solvingD.applies to solve9.I__________the poor rabbit, but I didn't have the right drugs with me at that moment.A. savedB.had savedC.could saveD.could have saved10.—What do you think of Peter?—He __________be really difficult to get along with even though he's a nice person in general.A. shallB.shouldC.mustD.can11. Kunming is called“Spring City”, but it__________snow in winter.A. shallB.canC.mustD.might12.—It was Sunday today, and I__________up very early.—So you really had a good rest.A. didn't need to getB.needn't have gotC.needn't to getD.don't need get13.—Guess what! Tan Weiwei failed in the last round of the Super Girl Contest.—How __________it be? She is second to none in singing in my opinion.A. shallB.mightC.canD.must14.It has been announced that all the candidates __________remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. shallD. should15. It __________be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. won'tD. needn't16. “The interests __________ be divided into four parts according to the agreement reached by both sides.”declared the judge.A. mustB. shouldC. shallD. can17. If the safety protections against the accidents__________, the miners__________a chance to survive then.A. were taken; would have hadB. had been taken; didn't haveC. had been taken; would have hadD. were taken; would have18. He commanded that all the gates __________.A. should shutB. would be shutC. shutD. be shut19. If the printer__________ break down under guarantee, we would repair it at our expense.A. mayB. couldC. mightD. should20.—Why didn't you go to help her?—I __________ , but I __________seriously ill.A. would have; would be B would; wereC. would have; wasD. would; had21. __________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to __________ the spring outing.A. Should; call offB. Were; take upC. Should; take upD. Were; call off22.It's beyond our imagination that Jim, who tops the class in English, __________have difficulty translating the simple sentence.A. shallB. mightC. shouldD. must23. He __________ away before we arrived, since the house was deserted.A. shall have goneB. should have goneC. could have goneD. must have gone24. Look ! Tom is too sleepy to work. He __________ up watching TV.A. mustn't have stayedB. shouldn't have stayedC. mustn't stayD. ought not to stay25. Without the heavy traffic, the police __________ the thieves who tried to escape in the stolen car.A. would not catchB. couldn't have caughtC. haven't caughtD. couldn't catch26. Since everybody will make a mistake, we __________at whoever makes a mistake.A. ought to have laughedB. oughtn't to laughC. ought to laughD. should not to laugh27.—Hurry up! There is little time left before the train leaves.—We __________ take a taxi, Dad.A. couldB. mustC. mayD. should28. Nuclear__________ be really dangerous at times even though it's a nice energy in general.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must29. In Stankovic Cup final, China __________ the game with a win but Yi Jianlian missed two of free throws before Turkey's Sonkol Umit tied the scoring 69-9 to force the game into overtime. A. could finish B. would finishC. would have finishedD. could have finished30. But for my friends' help, our team __________the game last evening.A.can loseB. will loseC. had lostD. would have lost31.—Do you think Mary's husband is over there?—No, it __________be her husband. He never wears glasses.A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not32.—I stayed at a hotel while in New York.—Oh, did you? You __________ with Barbara. .A. could have stayedB.must have stayedC. need have stayedD. may have stayed33. How time flies! If only I __________as young as you are.A. beingB. amC. beD. were34. At the meeting, every teacher insisted that the prizes__________to the young student.A. presentedB. would presentC. be presentedD. were presented35.—I had much trouble working out the answer to that problem this morning.—__________my suggestion, you __________little trouble with such difficult problems.A. If you had followed; would have hadB. If you followed; would haveC. If you had followed; would haveD. If you listen; will have答案及解析1．D解析：考查情态动词的用法。

高考英语情态动词用法一、情态动词can和could用法1.表示“能力”时，can表示现在的能力，could表示过去的能力。

Susan isn't very good at maths, but she can speak English very well.苏珊并不擅长数学，但是她的英语说得很好。

We could go there this summer. 今年夏天我们可能要去那儿。

2.表示“推测”时，can常用于否定句中，can't表示“不可能”。

could表“推测”时，比can的可能性要小。

Mr. Black can't be at home—he has gone to America.布莱克先生不可能在家——他去美国了。

Even experienced teachers can make mistakes.即使是有经验的教师也可能出错。

3.表示“请求”或“许可”时，通常用于疑问句中；could表“请求”时比can更委婉。

—Could/Can you pick me up at the airport? 你能去机场接机好吗?—Yes. I can. 好的，可以。

4.could have done表示“本可以做某事”；couldn’t have done表示“不可能做了某事”。

You could have helped him. 你本来应该帮助他的。

She can't have finished the work. 她不可能完成了那份工作。

5.be able to do表示“能够做某事”，不能与 can连用，但有更多时态。

I'm sure you will be able to look after yourself.我相信你会照顾你自己的。

I haven't been able to sleep very well recently. 最近我总是睡不好。

情态动词与虚拟语气I.巩固练习:1. ---You didn't invite John to the party?---_____him, too?A. Must I inviteB. Must I have invitedC. Should I inviteD. Should I have invited2.Night has fallen, we have to stay here for the night, ____?A. don't weB. hasn't itC. mustn't weD. doesn't it3. ---Would you please not throw your shoes on the floor?---I am sorry I __ do it again.A. needn'tB. can'tC. wouldn'tD. won't4. I tried to call on you last week but your dog simply ____ not let me come through the gateA. couldB. wouldC. mightD. should5. ---A man is asking to see you. _____ he come in?--- Let him in.A. MustB. ShallC. WillD. Dare6. She ____ terribly tired last night. She had been working without a break for over ten hours.A. maybeB. had beenC. used to beD. must have been7. Do tell me what you'd like for your birthday, dear,______ ?A. will youB. do youC. don't youD. can't you8. - --Do you regret paying five dollars for the book?---No, I _____twice as much for it.A. would gladly have paidB. had gladly paidC. gladly paidD. should gladly pay9. -–Don’t forget to write to me when you get home.---_____.A. I mustB.I shouldC. I won’tD. I will10. We ____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study11. They would have bought that house, which stood at the foot of the hill, ____ at that time.A. though they hadn't had enough moneyB. otherwise they hadn't enough moneyC. if they had enough moneyD. but they didn't have enough money12. As it tuned out to be a small house party, we ____ so formally.A. needn't dress upB. couldn't have dressed upC. didn't need dress upD. needn't have dressed up13.---Might I watch TV after supper?---Yes, you ____A. mayB. mustC. mightD. can14. If you listen to me, you ____have some candies, Tommy.A. are able toB. shallC. mustD. need15. You must have been to London for many times, _____ you?A. mustn'tB. didn'tC. haven'tD. may not16.- --What do you think of it?---I think it is a thing of importance that it ____ done soon.A. isB. is to beC. beD. to be17.- --Alice , why didn't you come yesterday?---I ____ , but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did18.In the summer vacation we____ often take a walk along the river.A. mightB. couldC. wouldD. should19. --- Why does Sara know so much about Angkor Wat?--- She _____ have been there, or…A. mustB. oughtn't toC. mayD. can't20. The line was busy. Someone_____ the telephone.A. may have usedB. must have been usingC. may be usingD. must be using21. He was late for class today. But for the heavy fog, he ____ an hour earlier.A. could comeB. could have comeC. were to comeD. should come22.I'm sure you'd rather she stayed in France, _____?A. wouldn't youB. didn't youC. shouldn't youD. couldn't you23.Michael____ be a policeman, for he's much too short.A. needn'tB. can'tC. shouldD. may24. ____ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.A. IfB. UnlessC. HadD. When25.If you really want yourself to be in good health , you ____always____ so much.A. mustn't; be smokingB. needn't; smokeC. won't; be smokingD. can't; smoke26. It's strange that the boy ____ without saying good-bye to the teacher.A. must have leftB. have leftC. can have leftD. may have left27. He was taken away by the police .He ____ for a thief.A. must mistakeB. must be mistakenC. must have been mistakenD. must have mistaken28.I____ opera , but now I'm getting interested.A. was used to likeB. didn't use to likeC. used to likeD. was used to liking29.She's already an hour late, What _____to her?A. can have happenedB. may happenC. should have happenedD. may have happened30.When a friend of mine gave me a ticket for the game, I ____ go.A. couldn't helpB. can't butC. couldn't help butD. just have to31. Without electricity, human life _____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be32.Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ____ something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said33. ____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang Pu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will34. Jane's pale face suggested that she ____ ill, and her parents suggested that she ____ a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; has35.I left very early last night, but I wish I____ so early.A. didn't leaveB. hadn't leftC. haven't leftD. couldn't leave36.The two strangers talked as if they ____ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been37.Jim would rather _____ now, but we must go to work.A. that we don't leaveB. we not leaveC. we didn't leaveD. our not leaving38.I didn't call to make my friend attend the meeting , but I ____A. should haveB. may haveC. must haveD. shall have39. It was required that each student____ enough food on the trip.A. bringB. broughtC. would bringD. had better bring40. Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he ____ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach41. If you children _____ do as I tell you, you ____ go to the party.A. won't; shan'tB. don't; won'tC. won't; shouldn'tD. don't; had better notII. 经典试题回顾：1. Oh, I'm not feeling well in the stomach. I____ so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn't eat B .mustn't have eatenC. shouldn't have eatenD. mustn't eat2. How I wish every family ____ a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had3.---I hear you've got a set of valuable Australian coins.____ I have a look?---Yes, certainly.A. DoB. MayC. ShallD. Should4---I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.---It____ true because there was little snow there.A. may not beB. won't beC. couldn't beD. mustn't be5. It has been announced that candidates____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall6. A left-luggage office is a place where bags ______ be left for a short time,especially at a railway station.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. will7. How ____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A.canB. mustC. needD. may8. — Isn' t that Ann's husband over there?— No, it _______ be him -I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not9. You _____ be tired. You've only been working for an hour.A. must notB. won' tC. can' tD. may not10.I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____ report it to thepolice?A. shouldB. mayC. willD. can11.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t’ show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving12.— Who is the girl standing over there ?— Well , if you ______ know , her name is Mabel .A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall13.—Excuse me . Is this the right way to the Summer Palace ?—Sorry , I am not sure . But it _______ be .A．might B．will C．must D．can14. --- Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.--- You ______ have my computer if you don't take care of it.A. shan'tB. might notC. needn'tD. shouldn't15. I ____ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. could16.—Go for a picnic this weekend ,OK?—_______ .I love getting close to nature.A.I couldn’t agree moreB.I’m afraid notC.I believe notD.I don’t think so17.—I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.—You________ her last week.A.ought to tellB.would have toldC.must tellD.should have told18.“The interest______ be divided into five parts, according to the agreeme nt madeby both sides,” declared the judge.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. shall19.Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adultsupervision when in a public library.A. mustB. mayC. canD. need20.—Mum , I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock. ______ I go out and playwith Tom for a while ?—No, I’m afraid not . Besides , it’s raining outside now .A. Can’tB. Wouldn’tC. May notD. Won’t21. --- I don't mind telling you what I know.--- You_______. I'm not asking you for it.A. mustn'tB. may notC. can'tD. needn’t情态动词与虚拟语气巩固练习答案：1-5 DADBB 6-10DAACC 11-15DDDBC 16-20CCCCB21-25 BABCA 26-30 BCBAC 31-35 DDBBB 36-40DCAAD 41A经典试题回顾答案：1-5 CBCCD 6-10 BAACA 11-15 ACAAA 16-20 ADDAA 21D。

高考必刷题英语情态动词题含解析一、单项选择情态动词1．The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his class.A．should they B．they shouldC．dare they D．they dare【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装和情态动词。

句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。

on no account意为“决不”，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，排除B、D项；这里表示应该，故选A。

2．—I feel a little nervous.—Take it easy. You __________ have difficulty passing the exam when you have prepared for it well.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：——我觉得有点紧张。

——不要着急。

当你准备充分时，通过考试应该不会有困难。

A. mustn’t禁止，不允许；B. needn’t不必；C. may not可能不会；D. shouldn’t不应该。

结合句意可知答案为D。

3．—It’s already 11 o’clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.—Maybe he got caught in the rain.A．must B．ought toC．may D．can【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：已经11点了，他半小时前就该到了。

A. must have done必定做了…（表示对过去的推测）；B. ought to have done 本应该做的；C. may have done可能已经做过某事；D. can have done本来可以做的（但没有做），根据题意，故选B。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：02情态动词用法考点扫描+巩固练习+答案【要点速览】一、表力量的情态动词；二、表推想的情态动词；三、表必需的情态动词；四、表恳求允许的情态动词；五、表示对已经发生的事情的推想、责怪、懊悔、圆满等情态动词结构【高考真题呈现】【考例1】（2021年天津卷第一次）It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.A．need B．should C．could D．must答案与解析：C。

考查情态动词推想功能。

A. need 需要；B. should 应当，理应如此；C. could 可能，表示对客观可能性的推想；D. must 肯定，必需。

依据前半句意思可知，表示的是对客观可能性的推想。

故选C。

句意：以前你可能在这里开了几英里，都没见过别人，但现在处处都是房子和人。

【考例2】（2021年天津卷其次次）---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Wel1, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A. may have madeB. should have madeC. couldn't have madeD. needn't have made答案与解析：A。

考查情态动词推想用法。

A.may have made 可能；B.should have made本应当做；C.couldnt have made不行能做；D.needn't have made本不必做。

依据句意可知，此处表示的是有可能，故选A。

情态动词单项选择1．Remember to bring more clothes because the winter in Shanghai ________ be very cold sometimes.A．shall B．can C．would D．need2．The new test should ____ doctors to detect the disease early.A．able B．enable C．disable D．unable3．Some students ________ in the midterm exam for the results didn’t reflect their real abilities, while others ________ better but they didn’t review the lessons well.A．should cheat; would have performed B．should have cheated; would perform C．might cheat; would perform D．might have cheated; would have performed 4．Only when you have contracted the virus ________ the correctness of advice that, unless you are strong enough to get over it of yourself, you ________ be vaccinated.A．you will recognize; need to B．will you recognize; are toC．you will recognize; must D．will you recognize; should5．—It’s 7:30 and he hasn’t taken the nucleic acid test yet!—Well, he ________.A．ought to B．oughtn’t to have C．ought to have D．ought to have to 6．- Will my car be ready by the end of this week?- It ________ be, sir. I will give you a call if it is ready.A．should B．shall C．would D．must7．—Can I please have a little more time?—No, you_________. The test time is up.A．can’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t8．— You burned your face and arms.—Yes, I in the shade like all the other tourists at noon.A．should be B．must have been C．must be D．should have been 9．When reading The Road Not Taken, one cannot help but ________ in one’s mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside.A．seeing B．to see C．see D．seen10．I heard that your team won the football match yesterday afternoon. You ______ have performed quite well.A．can B．must C．should D．need11．The magazine ____ Lucy’s. We can see her name on the cover.A．mustn’t be B．can’t be C．must be D．needn’t be 12．—She is supposed to come at night.Why hasn’t she turned up yet?—_________?A．What do you think may have happened to herB．What do you think is to happen to herC．Do you think what have happened to herD．Do you think what may happen to her13．People _________ talk on a mobile phone while they are drivingA．can’t B．mustn’t C．can D．must14．The red book must ___ your teacher. Look! His name is on it.A．be belonged to B．belong C．belongs to D．belong to 15．— ____________you give me a hand? I can’t move the box myself.—No problem.A．Must B．Should C．Could16．— ________ we take the subway to the airport now?—I think so. The traffic ________ be very heavy at this time of the day.A．Must, must B．can, can’t C．can’t, may17．I’m feeling much better now so you ________ call the doctor.A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 18．—Mom,_____I hang out with Susan now?—No,you_____.It’s dangerous for two girls to be outside at night.A．could;can’t B．could;needn’t C．should;can’t D．must;couldn’t 19．According to the new traffic rules, people ________ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike. A．might B．may C．can D．must 20．There is always a lot of traffic at this time of day. So I ________ arrive a bit late.A．might B．can C．needn’t D．mustn’t21．The newly-released device is not well-received as expected. It ________ more practical and affordable.A．must have been B．might have been C．should have been D．should be 22．Whether you stay in the office or go home, you ______ leak the information. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．needn’t23．I ______ have cooked so much food. Nobody was hungry and there were a lot of leftovers. A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t24．—I can’t get through to the general manager’s office anyhow.—The line is busy. Someone________ the telephone.A．can use B．can have used C．must have used D．must be using 25．I can’t find my purse. I ________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not sure. A．should leave B．could have left C．might leave D．must have left 26．Mr. Smith ______ to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now.A．needn’t have gone B．mustn’t have goneC．can’t have gone D．shouldn’t have gone27．It ________ have rained last night, for the ground is wet.A．must B．need C．could D．might28．— Will you be free this weekend?— I’m not sure, but I ________ go to an art exhibition with my parents.A．will B．should C．must D．may29．We ______ eat too much roast food as it may do harm to our health.A．wouldn’t B．needn’t C．had better not D．might not 30．—Must I go to the law university to be a lawyer like you, Dad?—No, you ________, son. You’re free to make your own decision.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 31．When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed,________ me stories and sing songs for me till I fell asleep.A．having told B．tell C．telling D．told32．一Excuse me, can I use your computer to type a report?一You________ have my computer if you take good care of it.A．shall B．might C．should D．need 33．Because Lincoln had so little schooling, journalists thought he ________ not have been very smart.A．must B．shall C．could D．would34．Many adults report that even when out in nature, they ________ not take the time to admire a spectacular mountain ________ pulling out their smartphone to take a picture.A．may … before B．may … afterC．should … before D．should … after35．Technology is supposed to make our lives easier, but it ________ also be frustrating at times. A．must B．can C．will D．should36．Her round figure, seen in the Tang Dynasty, ________ the admirable image.A．would have been considered B．would have consideredC．had considered D．must have been considered37．In the new TOFEL test, there are questions ________ test takers ________ read, listen and then speak into a microphone.A．which … must B．which … needC．where … must `D．where … need38．This ___________an improvement, but “breakthrough” was an overstatement.A．can have been B．should have beenC．may have been D．need have been39．Mr. Baker, some students want to see you. ________ they come in right now?A．May B．Should C．Shall D．Will40．—I wonder why Robert hasn’t shown up at the interview yet. It’s a pity if he missed.—I’m not sure, but he ________ in a traffic jam riding here.A．could be stuck B．should be stuck C．must have been stuck D．might have been stuck41．— I think you ________ there in person; a phone call would have been fine.— It is a good chance to know more of you from your parents.A．couldn’t have been B．needn’t have been C．wouldn’t be D．shouldn’t be42．—John's gift? He ______a better one for me.—He must be very happy to know it.A．should have chosen B．may have chosenC．couldn't have chosen D．needn't have chosen43．According to the rules of the shopping mall, you ______ keep your pet out of the gate. A．would B．should C．may D．can44．You ________ take photos of people in Egypt without first asking for permission. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．don’t have to D．wouldn’t 45．The screw was so tight that it ________ not move.A．could B．should C．would D．might46．I wonder why we________ eat out all the time when we can cook our own meals at home. A．may B．would C．should D．must47．You ________allow a golden opportunity to slip through your fingers or you will regret it later. A．may not B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 48．—Must I finish the paper today?— No, you _________.A．must B．need C．couldn’t D．don’t have to 49．We ________ be seen by AI as a small inconvenience that is in the way of the solution to a bigger problem.A．could B．should C．need D．dare50．He speaks English with a strong American accent, so he ______ brought up in Britain. A．couldn’t be B．shouldn’t be C．can’t have been D．needn’t have been 51．Dutch runner Sifan Hassan’s bronze medal in the women’s 1,500-meter final came after a brutal fall during the preliminary round (分组预赛), which __________her from qualifying. A．could have stopped B．could stopC．would stop D．should have stopped52．You _________take photos of people without asking for permission. It is impolite. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．aren’t D．wouldn’t 53．—Why are your eyes so red? You______ well last night.—Yeah, I stayed up late struggling with the homework.A．mustn’t have slept B．wouldn’t have sleptC．couldn’t have slept D．needn’t have slept54．There was no sign of a break-in, so the thieves ________ someone on the inside helping them.A．might have B．should have had C．could have D．must have had 55．The letters were also beautifully illustrated—each ______ its true author, Tolkien, a long time to complete.A．must have taken B．need have takenC．could have taken D．might have taken56．—Whose T-shirt is this?—It ________ be Mike’s. It’s ________ small for him.A．can’t, much too B．needn’t, too manyC．mustn’t; too much D．won’t, too much57．It’s red light now. We _________stop and wait.A．can B．must C．should D．might 58．Dieting and exercising can bring your weight under control but you must _____ your plan with perseverance.A．stick to B．rise to C．respond to D．relate to 59．Mary didn’t know who could _____ the care of her elderly parents while she was abroad for further study.A．assess B．assist C．assume D．access60．After all, labor can also ________ my physical and mental health.A．benefit to B．be of benefit to C．benefit from D．be beneficial for参考答案：1．B【详解】考查情态动词。

（英语）高三英语情态动词专项训练及答案一、单项选择情态动词1．I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. A．mustn’t B．needn’tC．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：我喜欢周末，因为周六周日不必早起。

A. mustn’t不能，禁止；B. needn’t不必；C. wouldn’t不会；D. shouldn’t不应该。

此处表示“不必”，故B项正确。

2．—_______ you disturb me now? I’m busy preparing a report.— Terribly sorry, but I have something urgent to tell you.A．Need B．Should C．Might D．Must【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词特殊用法。

句意：—你非要现在打扰我吗？我正在准备一份报告。

—真对不起，但是我怕有紧急事情告诉你。

A. Need需要；B. Should 应该；C. Might也许；D. Must 必须；一定；偏偏，非得；根据语境可知must表示“偏偏，非得”符合上下文语境，用来指责对方。

故D项正确。

3．We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.A．Should B．Were C．Would D．Had【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

句意：我们将对我们的计划做最后决定。

如果你改变主意，请尽快通知我们。

根据语境，此处用虚拟语气，表示与将来相反，从句用should+动词原形，省略if，should提前，陈述句是：If you should change your mind……。

高考英语培优训练--情态动词专练及答案题库一、单项选择情态动词1．--- I called you last night, but no one answered.--- Sorry, I _______ sleeping.A．must have doneB．would have beenC．must beD．could be【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：—昨晚我给你打电话了，但没人接。

—对不起，我一定是睡着了。

分析可知，前文提及打电话无人应答，后文解释原因：肯定睡着了。

情态动词must可用于must be+v-ing 表示“过去肯定在做某事”，符合句意要求。

故选C项。

2．--- Oh, my God! I just missed the last bus back home.--- That’s really bad. I’m sure you ______ it, but you just didn’t hurry up.A．had caught B．could have caught C．could catch D．can catch【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done结构。

句意：——哦,我的上帝!我刚好错过了回家的末班车。

——这是非常糟糕的。

我肯定你能赶上，但你就是不抓紧。

could have done“本来能做而没有做”。

故选B。

3．-- Did Jim come?-- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.A．might have come B．might comeC．must have come D．should have come【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词推测用法。

句意：Jim来了吗？--我不知道，在我不在的时候，可能来过。

根据前文I don’t know.可知，说话者不知道Jim来没来，因此后文推测来过，但是语气很不确定，故可知选A。

高考英语情态动词专项训练及答案及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. A．mustn’t B．needn’tC．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：我喜欢周末，因为周六周日不必早起。

A. mustn’t不能，禁止；B. needn’t不必；C. wouldn’t不会；D. shouldn’t不应该。

此处表示“不必”，故B项正确。

2．—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.—You___it in the wrong place.A．must put B．should have putC．might put D．might have put【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：——我的词典在哪里？我记得昨天放在这里了。

——你或许放错了地方。

“might have +动词+ed形式”表示过去可能完成的动作。

根据所提供的情景Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.可判断出把词典放在某个地方发生在过去，所以要用“might have +动词+ed形式”。

“should have + 动词+ed形式”表示“(过去)本来应该做某事”。

must意为“一定”，是肯定的推测，与所提供的情景的矛盾。

might put表示现在发生的事。

故选D。

3．—I don’t really like Janes. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He come. He said he was’t certain what his plans were.A．must not B．need not C．would not D．might not【答案】D【解析】考察情态动词，题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定，might not。

高考英语情态动词知识点专项训练及答案一、选择题1．Sir, you ____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A．shouldn’t B．will C．won’t D．needn’t 2．—Look at these tracks. It ________ be a wolf. I’m sure about it.—You are right! We have to be careful.A．may B．must C．can’t D．shouldn’t3．You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.A．may B．can C．should D．would4．---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.---_____ the young fellow have a try?A．Shall B．May C．Will D．Need5．For all of the diligent students here, I give you my promise: Work hard, and you ________ be rewarded!A．can B．need C．shall D．could6．Home is not just the place where you grow up. It ________ be a warm smile, a sincere hug, and a shoulder for you to cry on.A．must B．can C．will D．should7．—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed?—Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open.A．shan’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．wouldn’t8．–Will you read me a story, Mummy?--OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A．might B．must C．could D．shall 9．According to the latest rule, people _______sort household garbage into four categories. A．can B．shall C．may D．need10．Hurry up! Tom _______ for us at the gate.A．must wait B．must be waitingC．can be waiting D．must have waited11．It ___________ last night, for the road was very muddy.A．would have rained B．must have rained C．should have rained D．must rain12．—I can’t think why he________ so angry. I mean no harm.—It’s typical of him to be sensitive(敏感的).A．should have been B．must have beenC．might have been D．can have been13．—Is Robert coming by coach?—He should, but he ___________ not. He likes driving his car.A．may B．could C．need D．must 14．There’s no light on --- they _______ be at home.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t15．Mary is a bit shy and ____ a speech in public, which makes her lose the precious chance to do the voluntary job.A．dares not make B．doesn’t dare makeC．dare not to make D．dares not to make16．—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice.—Oh, it ________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.A．must have been B．should have beenC．could have been D．may have been17．—You look so tired. You________ late last night.—Yes. I had to to do an important report and stayed up till I completed it.A．should sleep B．must sleepC．should have slept D．must have slept18．(2018·天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A．should leave B．must have leftC．might leave D．could have left19．He didn’t follow the doctor’s suggestions as required, but he _________.A．ought B．ought to C．ought to be D．ought to have 20．The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.A．would B．should C．can D．must21．The girl _________ out alone at night.A．dare not go B．dare not to go C．dares not go D．not dare go 22．Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth th e efforts. A．need B．shallC．can D．should23．It’s nearly 7 o’clock. Jack ____________ be here at any moment.A．shall B．had toC．ought to D．have to24．—Jane, why don’t you take a bite of the chocolate?—Well, I am on diet, if you __________know.A．must B．shall C．would D．could25．You ___________ a better mark, but you didn’t work hard.A．could have had B．would have had C．must have had D．must have【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】考查情态动词。

情态动词专项训练1. —That must be a mistake.—No, it ________ be a mistake.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. wouldn’t2. —Summer Holiday is drawing near. Are you going home for the holiday?—I haven’t decided yet. I ________ go hom e, but it depends on the weather.A. mustB. needC. mayD. will3. — ________ the plane have taken off on time?—I’m afraid not. The fog was too thick then.A. WouldB. WillC. MustD. Can4. By the time we got there, they had already finished the work, so we ________ there.A. needn’t goB. needn’t have goneC. didn’t need to goD. shouldn’t go5. —How about Rose? She asked for sick leave yesterday.—You ________ worry about her; she ________ well already.A. needn’t; may getB. don’t ne ed to; may getC. mustn’t; getsD. needn’t; may have got6. I learned nothing in the class. I ________ stay at home.A. mightB. mayC. might as wellD. may not7. — ________ you shout so loudly?—Of course, after I gave her my advice, she ________ go and do the opposite.A. Can; shouldB. Need; mustC. Must; mustD. Need; can8. —Must I finish the work this afternoon?—No. you ________.A. mustn’tB. might notC. don’t have toD. can’t9. He is such a kind-hearted person. On Sundays he ________ go to call in the old man when he was young.A. wouldB. shouldC. used toD. could10. —But this is my first time in the new airport.—Don’t worry. I ________ be at the airport to meet you.A. shouldB. shallC. mayD. can11. —How did you do on the test?—Not so well. I ________ much better but I misread the directions for Part DA. could doB. could have doneC. must have doneD. should12. This couple had been separated for twenty years, you ________ imagine how happy they were when they met again.A. mightB. willC. canD. must13. —They haven’t finished the work up to now.—Well, they ________A. should haveB. shouldC. ought to have finishedD. ought have14. She ________ listen to records, alone in her ro om for hours. We just won’t interrupt her, for we know this is her usual way to stay in peace.A. mightB. mustC. willD. should15. — Well done, Tom!— Thanks, but given me more time, I ________ it much better.A. shouldn’t have doneB. should have doneC. might not doD. could have done【答案与简析】1. C表示有把握的否定推测用can’t(不可能)。

高三英语情态动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、单项选择情态动词1．It wasn’t right to me that such near neighbors not know one another.A．could B．wouldC．should D．might【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：对我来说，很不正常，如此近的邻居居然不认识。

A. could可能，能够；B. would将；C. should竟然；D. might可能，也许。

should 作为情态动词，可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的，常常译为"竟会"、"居然"，住的这么近的邻居居然不认识。

表示意外，所以答案选C。

【点睛】should的用法1、should 作为情态动词,通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,译作“应该”、“应当”,这时它可以和 ought to, be supposed to 互换使用.例如：You should （= ought to ） tell your mother about it at once.2、should 作为情态动词,可以用在条件状语从句中,表示语气较强的假设,译作“万一”、“竟然”,这时也可将 should 置于从句之首,即将 should 放在主语前面,而省略从属连词 if。

例如：If you should fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. （= Should you fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. ）3、should 作为情态动词,可以表示谦逊、客气、委婉之意,译为“可……”、“倒……”。

例如：I should say that it would be better to try it again.4、should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的.尤其在以 why, who, how 等开头的修辞疑问句或某些感叹句中常常译为“竟会”、“居然”。

2016高考专题之情态动词一、基础提高一、常见的情态动词有：can 能may 可以will，would （表意愿）need 须要dare 敢must 必需have to 不得不shall，should 应当（表义务）ought to 应当1.can，could 的用法1.1表实力，有“能”、“会”、“能够”的意思例如：Can you drive a car? 你会开车吗？-----Yes, I can. 我会。

-----No, I can't. 我不会。

1.2表允许，在口语中代替may，有“可以”的意思例如：Can I use your bike?我可以用你的自行车吗？1.3表示可能性，常用于否定句和疑问句例如：Can it be true?那会是真的吗？Today is Sunday. He can't be at school.今日是星期天。

他不行能在学校里。

1.4过去式could表示的语气更加委婉、客气例如：Could I come to see you tomorrow?明天我可以来见你吗？1.5 can 和be able to 的比较1) can 只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态(could)，其他时态要用be able to的形式例如：I haven't been able to get in touch with her.我始终没能和她联系上。

2) 通常can 和be able to 可以互换例如：He will come if he can.假如可能的话，他确定会来。

2.may，might的用法2.1表示许可或征求对方的许可，有“可以”的意思。

例如：You may go now.你可以走了。

May I use your computer?我用一下你的电脑可以吗？2.2回答以may开头的疑问句有如下表达法：例如：May I smoke here? 我可以在这儿抽烟吗？-----Yes, you may.-----Yes, please.------No, you can't.------No, you mustn't.------No, you'd better not.2.3表示揣测，通常只用于陈述句例如：You may be right.你可能是对的。

高考英语复习语法练习语法练习05－情态动词一、基础练习1.He ___ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn't be enjoying hi mself by the seaside.A. shouldB. mustC. wouldn't D. can't2. I _____ have been more than six years old when the accident happened.A. shouldn'tB. couldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't3. This cake is very sweet. You ____ a lot of sugar in it.A. should putB. could have putC. might pu tD. must have put4. He paid for a seat, when he ____ have entered free.A. couldB. wouldC. must D. need5. I was on the highway when his car went past followed by a police ca r. They ____ atleast 150 kilometers an hour.A. should have been doingB. must hav e been doingC. could have doneD. wo uld have done6. - Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?- Something ______ to him.A. must happenB. should have hap penedC. could have happenedD. must have happened7. - Do you know where David is? I couldn't find him anywhere.- Well. He _____ have gone far-his coat is still here.A. shouldn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. w ouldn't8. -Lucy doesn't mind lending you her dictionary.- She ______. I've already borrowed one.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn't D. shouldn't9. - Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.- Thanks. You _____ it. I could manage it myself.A. needn't doB. needn't have don eC. mustn't doD. shouldn't have do ne10. There_____ be any difficulty in passing the road test since you have practised a lot in the driving school.A. mustn'tB. shan'tC. shouldn't D. needn't11. - The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.-Oh, dear! She ________ a lot of difficulties!A. may go thoughB. might go throughC. ought to have gone throughD. must have gone though12. - I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake.-It ______ Harry's. He always wears green.A. has to beB. will beC. mustn't beD. could be13. Helen _______ go on the trip with us, but she isn't quite sure yet.A. shallB. mustC. mayD. can14. If I _____ plan to do anything I wanted to, I'd like to go to Tibet a nd travelthrough as much of it as possible.A. wouldB. could C have to D. ought to15. You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers____ _ not like the design of the furniture.A. mustB. shallC. may D. need16. -Who is the girl standing over there?- Well, if you ______ know, her name is Mabel.A. mayB. canC. must D. shall17. Children under 12 years of age in that country______ be under adult supervisionwhen in a public library.A. mustB. mayC. can D. need18. "The interest ______ be divided into five parts, according to the agre ement madeby both sides," declared the judge.A. mayB. shouldC. must D. shall19. - I'll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.-You _______ her last week.A. ought to tellB. would have toldC. must tellD. should have told20. I ______ pay Tom a visit, but I'm not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.A. shouldB. mightC. would D. could21. - I don't mind telling you what I know.-You ________. I'm not asking you for it.A. mustn'tB. may notC. can't D. needn't22. - Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.-You________ have my computer if you don't take care of it.A. shan'tB. might notC. needn't D. shouldn't23. - Excuse me. Is that the right way to the Summer Palace?-Sorry, I'm not sure, but it ______ be.A. mightB. willC. must D. can24. - Mum, I've been studying English since 8 o'clock. ________ I go ou t and playwith Tom for a while?-No, I'm afraid not. Besides, it's raining outside now.A. can'tB. wouldn'tC. may notD. won't25. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____report it to the police?A. shouldB. mayC. will D. can26. Mr. White_______ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arri ving27. You ________ be tired-you've only been working for an hour.A. must notB. won'tC. can't D. may not二、提高练习1．- Shall I tell John about it?- No, you ______. I’ve told him already.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. m ustn’tD. shouldn’t2. - There were a lready five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well.- It ______ a comfortable journey.A. can’t be B. shou ldn’t beC. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been 3. - Why didn’t you come to see me?- I ______, but I was too busy yesterday.A. like to B. should like toC. would like to have D. am going to4. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ______ be so rude t o a lady.A. mightB. need C. should D. would5. There was plenty of time; she ______.A. mustn’t have hurriedB. needn’t have hurriedC. may not have hurriedD. wouldn’t have hurried6. - Is John coming by air?- He should, but ______ not. He likes taking trains.A. mustB. can C. need D. may7. - ______ it be Li Ping who broke the glass?- No. It ______ be Wang Hai who did it.A. Could; mayB. Can; canC. May; mustD. Can; must8. When the old man was alive, he ______ sit for hours at the door.A. wouldB. could C. must D. mig ht9. Jack, you ______ play with the knife; you ______ hurt yourself.A. won’t; can’tB. mustn’t; may C. shouldn’t; must D. can’t; should10. I’ve decided to take the job and I ______ change my mind.A. mustn’tB. can’t C. won’t D. may not11. She ______ into the thick forest alone on such a dark night.A. dares not go B. dares not to goC. dare not to go D. doesn’t dare t o go12. My parents never remember my telephone number, and they always _ _____ look it up.A. mustB. canC. should D. have to13. - Where is Jack? I can’t find him anywhere.- He ______ his homework upstairs.A. might have doneB. must have doneC. might be doingD. must do14. He ______ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give15. - If he ______, he ______ that food.- Luckily he was sent to the hospital imme diately.A. was warned; would not takeB. h ad been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken16. - I hear you've got a set of valuable Australian coins. ____I have a l ook ?- Yes, certainly.A. DoB. MayC. ShallD. Sh ould17. - When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.- They be ready by 12:00.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need18. I___ such a mistake again.A. will never makeB. shall never makeC. can never doD. need never do19. He began to write two hours ago. H e ______ have finished the article now.A. mustB. ought C. would D. had to 20. Looking at my determined face, the big boy ______ pick up the figh t.A. dares notB. dare notC. doesn't dare D. dares not to21. - You know that you were driving 100 km an hour, don't you?- No officer, I ____. This car doesn't do more than 80.A. may not have beenB. couldn't have beenC. mustn't have beenD. shouldn't have been22. I think he could have joined us, but he ____A. doesn'tB. didC. didn'tD. couldn't23. - Why ____ it rain now? I ____ go to the concert at 7.- What a pity!A. can, might notB. should, needn'tC. m ust, can'tD. need, mustn't24. He was caught in the rain last night. That _____ his cold.A. can bring aboutB. ought to bring abou tC. should have brought aboutD. may have brought abo ut25. - Did you visit the famous museum?- No, we ___, but we spent too much time shopping.A. could have visitedB. must have visitedC. can' t have visitedD. shouldn't have visited26. - You must phone us every week.- Yes, I _____.A. mustB. have toC. willD. should27. Don't throw the bottles away. They ____ in the future.A. may needB. are neededC. can be nee dingD. might be needed28. English is a language that many people around the world ____ not s peak perfectly but ___ at least understand.A. may, canB. would, mightC. will, mus tD. could, might29. - I wonder why Mr. Wang didn't attend the lecture.- He ____ another one.A. could haveB. must haveC. might have had D. should have had30. He was taken away by the police. He ___ for a robber.A. must be mistakenB. was being mistakenC. must mistakeD. must have been mistaken31. - I wonder if I ____ smoke here.- No, you _______. Could you see the sign "No Smoking" there?A. can, needn'tB. shall, won’tC. must, c an'tD. may, mustn't32. - I haven't seen Mr. White for weeks.- What _____ to him?A. must have happenedB. may have happenedC. can have happenedD. may happen33. - I didn't go to work yesterday afternoon because my car broke dow n.- You ________ mine. I wasn't using it.A. might borrowB. could have borrowedC. can have borrowedD. ought to borrow34. - A man answered the phone. I suppose it was her husband.- It ___ her husband. He has been dead for ages.A. mustn't beB. couldn't have beenC. may not have beenD. mustn't have been35. Considering that Tom always did well in all his subjects, he ____ in the final exam.A. mustn't failB. couldn't have failedC. ought not to failD. mustn't have failed36. She ___ the hospital so soon, for she has not yet recovered.A. wouldn't have leftB. shouldn't have leftC. mustn't have leftD. didn't have to leav e37. - I promise her daughter ____ get a nice present on her birthday.- Will it be a big surprise to her?A. shouldB. mustC. wouldD. shall38. - What's wrong with your pen'?- The ink ____ come out.A. can'tB. doesn'tC. hasn'tD. won' t39. "Whatever you want, you _____ have it on cond ition that you get the best result." said the boss.A. wouldB. ought toC. shallD. could40. Tom, you are so lazy! This work ___ hours ago.A. should finishB. must have finishedC. should have been finishedD. might have finished参考答案：一、1-5 BBDAB6-10 DCCBC11-15 DDCBC16-20 CADDA21-25 DAAAA26-27 AC二、1 –20：ADCCB DDABC DDCAB BBAAB21 –40:BCCDA CDACD DCBBB BDDCC[来源:Zxxk ][来源:Z*xx*k 科网]。

单项选择1．We shall not ___________ in the face of difficulties.A．lose our heart B．lose hearts C．lose heart D．lose the heart 2．—Jack, I can’t find my keys anywhere.—You _______ have lost it while running.A．can B．may C．should D．would3．Tom, you ______ read in the moon light because it is no good for your eyes.A．mustn’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．daren’t 4．—Where________ Margaret have put the empty bottles?—She ________them away. They must be somewhere.A．can; can’t have thrown B．must; needn’tC．must; must have thrown D．can; must throw5．Mum always has me __________ out for a walk, but I would rather ________ at home.A．to go; stay B．go; to stay C．go; be staying D．going; stay 6．—Congratulations! You ________ great efforts for the English speech contest.—Thanks. I do appreciate my teacher’s guidance.A．must have made B．should have made C．could make D．would make 7．You ______ be a fan to recognize the skill of professional football players－how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend ______ be amazing to see.A．mustn’t; might B．needn’t; canC．don’t have to; may D．can’t; might8．— I didn’t attend the opening ceremony yesterday because I got bitten by a bee.— Oh, be careful. Although they are small, some types really dangerous.A．will be B．can be C．should be D．must be9．--Why is Tom absent?--He must be sick, __________?A．isn’t he B．must he C．is he D．mustn’t he 10．—Must we hand in our reading report by the end of this week?—No, you ______.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t11．His face seems so familiar to me. I ______ him somewhere before.A．must have seen B．must see C．might have seen D．might see 12．— Dad, I’ve finished my homework.— Good! You ______ go to play or watch TV if you like.A．need B．must C．can D．should 13．—Who’s singing in the next room? Is it Lucy?—It ______ be her. She has gone to New York.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．won’t14．— Will you go swimming with us this weekend?— It depends. I ______ go to visit my grandpa in the countryside.A．will B．can C．must D．may15．To keep fit, you ______ take regular exercise instead of sitting around all the day. A．should B．could C．may D．will16．As a senior high school student, you ________ make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills.A．can B．may C．must D．might 17．—What are you planning to do this summer holiday?—Well, I am not so sure now. I ________go to the countryside to visit my grandparents. A．might B．need C．can D．must18．Jenny ________ have finished her work. Or she wouldn’t be playing badminton now. A．should B．needn’t C．must D．can’t19．Dear Allan, I’m afraid I won’t pay you any visit by now since I’m rather occupied, but I assure you that you ________ have my company as soon as I’m released from work.A．must B．might C．ought to D．shall 20．Whatever ________ on her mind, she ________ a message and went straight away A．could be; must have left B．might have been; shouldn’t have left C．must have been; could have left D．should be; couldn’t have left21．A large number of tourists complained about being stranded on the top of Yellow Mountain during the Spring Festival, waiting for cable cars that never came. The person in charge of Huangshan Scenic Area admitted they ___________better organized.A．might have been B．may have been C．would have been D．must have been 22．Not all flowers have a strong fragrance. Some ___________ be smelly. Those that sell well ___________ be the beautiful and fragrant ones.A．may; must B．must; may C．can; should D．should; can 23．—I am running late but my car ___________.—This is a new car. Problems like these should not occur, but accidents ___________. A．won’t start; will happen B．can’t start; can happenC．won’t start; should happen D．can’t start; must happen24．“You ___________ lead a horse to water, but you ___________ make it drink.” This is a proverb that means offering a nice opportunity is good, but there is no way of making others take it if they don’t want to.A．may; can’t B．can; can’t C．must; shouldn’t D．should; shouldn’t 25．—I heard our boss suffered great loss because someone had leaked information to our competitor.—___________ that betrayed us? He was the first to be fired.A．Must it be Sam B．Can he be SamC．Can it have been Sam D．Could he have been Sam26．You ______ worry too much about your daughter, for she is a very independent girl. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shan’t D．needn’t27．Old age _______ burn and rage at the close of day; rage, rage against the dying of the light. A．couldn’t B．should C．wouldn’t D．shall28．—They___ be doing the experiment in the lab.—Why?—Because the lights are still burning.A．could B．can C．would D．must29．When Della returned from skiing, her parents complained that she________her legs when she fell over.A．should have broken B．must have broken C．could have broken D．would have broken 30．—The wounded soldier ________ have been sent to hospital immediately.—So he ________ , but all efforts made no difference.A．should, was B．must, did C．ought to, had D．can, has 31．—The computer start. What’s the matter with it?—Let me look. Well, the power was cut off just now.A．shan’t B．needn’t C．won’t D．mustn’t32．—He ______be in the classroom. I think.—No, he ______ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.A．can; may not B．must; may not C．may; can’t D．may; mustn’t 33．My room is in a mess, but I ________ clean it before I go out tonight. I have determined to do a thorough cleaning tomorrow morning.A．daren’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t34．My pain _____ obvious the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically, “Are you feeling all right?”A．must be B．may be C．might have been D．must have been 35．You ________ go out alone, or you ________ get lost in the strange city.A．needn’t; may B．mustn’t; mightC．can’; need D．mustn’t; must36．Although he is only a child, he speak five languages.A．should B．dare C．must D．can37．— Excuse me, where is George?— George ________ too far. His coffee is still warm.A．must have gone B．might have goneC．can’t have gone D．needn’t have gone38．You________so slowly. I just needed a few seconds to get used to your voice. A．shouldn’t speak B．couldn’t have spokenC．don’t have to D．needn’t have spoken39．George ______ too far. His tea is still warm.A．should have gone B．can’t have gone C．might have gone D．needn’t have gone 40．— “Why hasn’t Jack come back yet? _____ anything have happened to him?”— “I think there _____.”A．May; must have B．Must; mustC．Can; may have D．Can; can41．Plenty of things can cause stress, and there are such things as good stress and bad stress. Good or normal stress _________ show up when you’re called on in class or when you have to give a report.A．must B．might C．shall D．would42．If someone happens to have high fever and pneumonia, he or she _________ seek treatment fast.A．must B．needs C．may D．could43．You haven’t gone anywhere today. You ________ your bag in the office.A．could have left B．must have leftC．could leave D．must leave44．—It’s really tiring for me to stand in the queue for three hours to get the G-train ticket. —You _______. You could have got one online.A．mustn’t have B．shouldn’t have C．can’t have D．needn’t have 45．According to the regulations, all the passengers _______ have their luggage checked before they get on the train.A．can B．may C．would D．shall46．With no gravity to push against, astronauts’ bones and muscles ________become weak. A．should B．must C．can D．need47．My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _____ your lecture. A．can’t have attendedB．needn’t have attendedC．mustn’t have attendedD．shouldn’t have attended48．He promised South Africans that he would _________ himself _________ them improve their lives.A．devote; into helping B．be devoted; to helpingC．devote; to help D．devoted; to helping49．Mary has gone to Guangzhou, so she _____be in Shenzhen at present.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．won’t50．Dad has come to love hot pot! But there are still some dishes that he ________ not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.A．need B．should C．dare D．had better 51．Trucks _____ be parked here, or you will be fined.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．daren’t52．Do remember you breathe a word of this to anyone.A．won’t B．shan’t C．don’t D．wouldn’t 53．Timmy, why in the mud? I have already told you so many times not to!A．must you sit B．should you sit C．will you sit D．can you sit 54．The children________very excited as they opened Christmas gifts from their parents. A．must have been B．must be C．can have been D．can be55．If there is nothing more to do, we ________ as well go to bed.A．should B．can C．would D．may56．The headmaster _________ come to attend our party, but I’m not sure.A．must B．can C．may D．need57．—Do we have to take some warm clothes?—Yes, we had better. It ________be cold in the mountain at night.A．may B．would C．can D．should58．No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver________obey in our country.A．must B．may C．shall D．can59．— I saw Mary in the library this morning.— It _______ be her twin sister. Mary has been away from Beijing for a week.A．can B．need C．must D．should 60．When faced with challenges, sometimes you _______feel you are lost in thick mist and can’t see the light, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you didn’t throw in the towel. A．should B．need C．shall D．may61．Ben later joked that the job ________ not as the “best”, but the “busiest job in the world”. A．could have been advertised B．should have been advertised C．needn’t have been advertised D．must have been advertised 62．Remember to bring more clothes because the winter in Shanghai ________ be very coldsometimes.A．shall B．can C．would D．need63．The new test should ____ doctors to detect the disease early.A．able B．enable C．disable D．unable 64．Some students ________ in the midterm exam for the results didn’t reflect their real abilities, while others ________ better but they didn’t review the lessons well.A．should cheat; would have performed B．should have cheated; would perform C．might cheat; would perform D．might have cheated; would have performed 65．Only when you have contracted the virus ________ the correctness of advice that, unless you are strong enough to get over it of yourself, you ________ be vaccinated.A．you will recognize; need to B．will you recognize; are toC．you will recognize; must D．will you recognize; should66．—It’s 7:30 and he hasn’t taken the nucleic acid test yet!—Well, he ________.A．ought to B．oughtn’t to have C．ought to have D．ought to have to 67．- Will my car be ready by the end of this week?- It ________ be, sir. I will give you a call if it is ready.A．should B．shall C．would D．must68．—Can I please have a little more time?—No, you_________. The test time is up.A．can’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t69．— You burned your face and arms.—Yes, I in the shade like all the other tourists at noon.A．should be B．must have been C．must be D．should have been 70．When reading The Road Not Taken, one cannot help but ________ in one’s mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside.A．seeing B．to see C．see D．seen参考答案：1．C【详解】考查固定搭配。

高考英语语法精练情态动词1. ---Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car.--- Don’t worry. I _______ it for you. Wait a minute.A. will getB. am going to getC. getD. am getting2. Be careful when crossing the road. Look both ways, or you _________.A. might knock downB. might be knocked downC. must knock downD. must be knocked down3. ---Linda has gone to work, but her bicycle is still here.---She _______ by bus.A. must have goneB. might goC. could goD. should have gone4. ---You didn't inform Mr. Watt of the get-together?---No, because I _________. He doesn't, belong to our club.A. couldn't haveB. needn't haveC. didn't need toD. shouldn't have5. ---Where is Mr. Smith? ---He _______ have gone far -- his glasses are still on the desk.A. shouldn'tB. mustC. couldn'tD. might6. As one of the most important leaders of the company, Mr. White ________ attend the meeting yesterday. I wonder why he was absent.A. shouldB. supposed toC. was supposed toD. ought to7. It is ridiculous that we _____ be short of water in a country where it is always raining.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. must8. ---Will you stay for another hour?---Sorry, I ________. One of my friends is coming to see me.A. mustn’tB. can'tC. needn'tD. won't9. It was sunny yesterday, so I ______ an umbrella with me during the tour.A. didn't need takeB. couldn't have takenC. needn't, have takenD. mustn't have taken10. You _______ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.A. cannotB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t11. ---Is John coming by train?---He should, but he _____ not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may12. ---I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.---It ____ true because there was little snow there.〞A. may not beB. won’t beC. couldn’t b eD. mustn’t be13. ---Do you think he is lazy?---I _____ so once, but I don’t now.A. may have thoughtB. can have thoughtC. may thinkD. might think14. Their answers are exactly the same — one of them ______ from the other.A. must copyB. must have copiedC. should copyD. should have copied15. ---I thought you wouldn’t mind.---Well, as a matter of fact I don’t, but you _______ me first.〞A. should askB. should have askedC. must askD. must have asked16. ---I called you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didn’t recognize her voice.---Oh, it _____ my aunt，Jean.A. must beB. must have beenC. might beD. can have been17. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would18. Although this ____ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.A. mustB. mayC. shallD. should19. According to the air traffic rules, you switch off your mobile phone before boarding.A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should20. ---What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?---Well, it________ be big--that’s not important.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. won’t21. Peter ______ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must22. ---I’m sorry. I ______ at you the other day.---Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted23. You park here! It’s an emergency exit.A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t24. “You _______ have a wrong number,〞 sh e said. “There’s no one of that name here.〞A. needB. canC. mustD. would25. Just be patient .You expect the world to change so soon.A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. will not26. Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t27. --- I take the book out?---I'm afraid not.A. WillB. MayC. MustD. Need28. ---May I take this book out of the reading room?---No, you __. You read it in here.A. mightn’tB. won’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t29. I_______ have watched that movie —i t’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t30. I’m afraid Mr. Harding _______see you now. He’s busy.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t31. Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _________ be regular exercise.A. canB. willC. mustD. may32. I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it?A. MustB. CanC. MayD. Will33. Jack described his father, who a brave boy many years ago，as a strong-willed man.A. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been34. You ____ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn'tC. have toD. don't have to35. ---Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.---Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. can36. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There _______ be twelve.A. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shall37. I can’t leave. She told me that I _______ stay here until she comes back.A. canB. mustC. willD. may38. One of the few things you _______ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weatherA. needB. mustC. shouldD. can39. --- I don’t care what people think.--- Well, you _______A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. might40. Some p eople who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they ______ just be quiet people.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. would41. ---It’s the office! So you ________ know eating is not allowed here.--- Oh, sorry.A. mustB. willC. mayD. need42. The traffic is heavy these days, I ________ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?A. canB. mustC. need.D. might43. --- Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?---She ______ in the classroom. I saw her there just now.A. shall beB. should have beenC. must beD. might have been44. It_________ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one witha car.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should45. ---I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.---Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. may情态动词解析1. A。