中考英语第一轮复习 考点跟踪训练43 任务型阅读〖无忧资源〗

教学资料范本【2020最新】人教版中考英语考点跟踪突破：43阅读理解2含答案编辑：__________________时间：__________________(一)(20xx，鄂州)What is School Watch?School Watch is a volunteer project in our school..It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life..It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe..The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom，and you do the same for them..Is it for everyone?What else can it do?School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other..Some members may offer to help the schoolmates who have problems with their homework..Who is the School Watch?Our school will look for the School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes..You could be the one!How do you start?1．School Watch can help its members________..A．save the environmentB．go to school on timeC．improve the quality of school lifeD．organize the sports activities2..The members of School Watch are probably________..A．teenagers B．doctorsC．parents D．policemenA．everyone may have problemsB．everyone can give help to othersC．everyone doesn't go to schoolD．everyone isn't busy4．The best School Watcher will get a lot of prizes from ________ every year..A．the website B．the schoolC．the parents D．the directorA．check the websiteB．talk to the director of the plan in your gradeC．be good at school workD．go to the police(二)(20xx，广安)You may hear about earthquakes，but do you know what to do before，during and after an earthquake？Here is advice for you..Before an earthquake Before an earthquake，it is necessary to get ready for yourself and your family..All family members should know how to turn off gas (气体) and water and know some useful telephone numbers..Don't put heavy things over beds..During an earthquake It's important for each of you not to be nervous..If you are indoors，quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table..If you are outdoors，move to an open area like a playground..If you are driving，stop the car as soon as possible，staying from bridges and tall buildings..Stay in your car..After an earthquake Once the shaking (摇晃) has stopped，don't run out of the building at once..You'd better wait and leave when it is safe..If your building is badly broken，you should leave it..If you smell the gas，get everyone outside and open windows and doors..6．What's the Chinese meaning of the “earthquake”？A．地震 B．海啸 C．龙卷风7．What should you do before the earthquake?A．Know how to save gas and water..B．Know some useful telephone numbers..C．Put heavy things over beds..8．What should you do if you are outdoors during the earthquake?A．Move to an open area like a playground..B．Stay in your car under a bridge..C．Move to a safe place in the room quickly..9．What should you do if your building is badly broken after the earthquake?A．Run into the building..B．Stay in the building and wait..C．Leave the building..10．What's the best title of the passage?A．Advice for Earthquakes..B．Advice for Looking After Your House..C．Advice for Driving..(三)(20xx，安徽)◆Try to use new information immediately..For example，if you meet someone who says “Hi！I'm Carlos，”don't just say “Hello..”Repeat the person's name..Say “________”◆Break a big number into smaller parts..For example，it's hard to memorize (记忆) 109244153..But if you break it into three parts—109/244/153—◆Write out what you need to remember over and over again..This will help you keep it in mind longer，especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts..◆◆Discuss with a friend..It is always easier to remember things through discussions..You can have a discussion about what's right and what's wrong，and it will lead to the right answer..◆Never_tell_yourself_that_you_have_a_bad_memory..You can always do something to help improve your memory..And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough..All of the suggestions are helpful..If you follow them，you are certain to improve your memory..11．How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?A．Three.. B．Four.. C．Five.. D．Six..12．Which should be put in the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2?A．Hello，Carlos.. B．How do you do?C．Hello，I am Sophia.. D．Glad to meet you!13．What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage?B．To break it into smaller parts..C．To discuss it with a friend..D．To review it before you sleep..14．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Discussing with friends can help you remember things..B．Always reviewing information can help you fall asleep..C．Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brain..15．What does the sentence “Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory..”mean?A．You should tell others about your bad memory..B．You should believe in other people all the time..C．You should ask others to improve their memory..D．You should be confident in your memory ability..(四)(20xx，长春)Graffiti，as a form of expression，was born in New York during the 1960s and 1970s..At that time，a new modern culture about city life appeared..Graffiti was a written form of expression of that ter，it was mixed with a musical form called hip­hop that was another expression of the city life..At the present time，different people have different ideas about graffiti..Some people say it makes the cities dirty..It isn't allowed by many local governments in the United States..The governments spend more than a million dollars a year cleaning graffiti..The money，they say，could be better spent on health or education..Other people think that it is a form of art..In fact，the works of some famous graffiti artists can be found in museums，galleries，and art books..16．Which is the meaning of the underlined word “graffiti”？A．书法B．沙画C．涂鸦D．油画17．Why did graffiti artists use cans of spray paint?A．Because they could work quickly..B．Because they could spend less money..C．Because they could make the neighbors pleased..D．Because they could express themselves clearly..18．How many forms of expression of city life are mentioned in this article?A．One.. B．Two.. C．Three.. D．Four..19．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A．Graffiti has another name called hip­hop..B．Graffiti appeared during the 1960s and 1970s..C．The local governments prefer to spend money cleaning graffiti..D．The government of the United States doesn't allow graffiti..20．What's the article mainly about?A．The meaning of graffiti..B．Different expressions of graffiti..C．Different attitudes towards graffiti..D．The history and development of graffiti..(五)Can you remember the day when you spoke your first words？If you can，you are unusual..Try to think what the first few months of your life were like..I'm sure you just spent most of your time eating，sleeping and crying..As you grew older，you were awake more of the time..It took your parents more to play with you and talk to you..You watched and listened..You began to know that people make some sounds to go with some things..Then you began to cry to make sounds you heard..And step by step you were able to make the right sound for one thing..On that day you came to understand the secret of the language..The secret is that a certain sound means a certain thing..One sound might be as good as another..But it is not as good as a word unless everyone agrees on its meaning..Only when a group of people use the same set ofsounds of things，they can understand each other，so these people have a language..After you found the secret of language，you learned words..Some of the words meant things，such as books，chairs and shops..Some of the words meant actions such as go and swim..And other words describe things such as good or dirty.. Soon you learn to put words together to express one's idea，such as“I want to go out and play with my friends..”21．________can remember the day when we spoke our first words..A．Few of us B．No one C．Most people22．When you were a little baby，you ________..A．made sounds to let people know that you wanted to eatB．spent most of your time eating，playing and sleeping C．could not hear any sounds around you23．The secret of language is that________..A．one sound might be as good as anotherB．a certain sound is for a certain thingC．people can understand each other24．You could learn words________..A．before you knew what language wasB．when you were a babyC．after you knew what language was25．The use of language is ________..A．to get everything one wants from anotherB．to say what one wants to knowC．to share ideas，opinions，news，etc..with one another(六)Everyone knows that chickens lay eggs(产卵)．Most people know that all the other birds do as well..But have you ever thought about other animals that lay eggs？They include bees，snakes and some sea animals..When a mother lays eggs，many more babies can be born at once，or in a few days，because there is very little development inside the parent..Animals that do not lay eggsoften have fewer babies..Animals lay many eggs because other animals may eat the babies..However，even though some of their babies are eaten，they will still have some more to continue their family..The animal grows bigger and bigger..Then it can have its own young..26．Which animals lay eggs?①Snakes.. ②Turtles.. ③Camels.. ④Bees..⑤Chickens..A．①③④⑤B．①②③⑤C．①②④⑤27．Why do animals lay many eggs?A．Because other animals may eat their babies..B．Because they use their eggs for food..C．Because they want to have fewer babies..28．What do we know about turtles?A．They don't look after their babies..B．Baby turtles hate their mother..C．Other animals can't eat turtle babies..29．Egg shells can be used to________..A．make eggs more beautifulB．make eggs more tastyC．protect the young animals30．The passage is probably from________..A．a newspaper B．a science bookC．a sports magazine第43讲阅读理解(二)中考热身1～ABD解题技法【例2】1..A 2..C 3..D 4..A 5..B活学活用1．D 2..B 3..A 4..B 5..C实战强化(一)1～5..DDBBA(二)6～10..BCADC(三)11～15..ACCBC(四)16～20..DADBB(五)21～25..CBDAC。

中考英语一轮复习任务型阅读知识点及练习题含答案一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词.China and Westen countries may have different ideas about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, we have somehow reached an agreement﹣that pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless. But the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities（品质）. Science long ago proved that pigs aren′t stupid at all. A research shows pigs are" mentally and socially similar to dogs". They like to play. They have good long﹣term memories. And they know the difference between those who treat them well and those who don't.There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too. Peppa Pig（小猪佩奇）, for example, a UK television series （连续剧）that began in 2004, has now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries and regions. The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world about love, friendship, and the value of family, And in China, McDull, a young pig who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing, have been a popular cartoon character since 2001.Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind﹣intelligence, cuteness and patience.（1）________ ________ ________and________are the words that people always use to describe their dislikes to pigs.（2）Pigs are clever and honest, which are________to dogs.（3）Peppa Pig tells kids about________, friendship and the________of family.（4）________, ________and________are the words that can best describe pigs' good qualities. 【答案】（1）Ugly；lazy；stupid；shameless（2）similar（3）love；value（4）Intelligence；cuteness；patience【解析】【分析】主要讲了通常人们认为猪是丑陋的、懒惰的、愚蠢的和无耻的. 但是猪确实有一些更好的品质，卡通片中也有可爱的猪角色。

考点跟踪突破43 任务型阅读训练一A(2015，资阳)Two years ago，a small town in Changhua started to grow healthy rice.The healthy rice was not grown by farmers but by the students from a small primary school of only about fifty people.The idea of growing rice came from the school teachers.When making teaching plans，the teachers decided to teach students how to grow healthy rice on school land.They wanted the students to get closer to the land when doing the rice farming outside the classroom.What's better，the school made money from selling the rice and giving farming classes to the public.With the money，the school could help the students who wished to go to foreign countries some day.Today the dream is becoming real—the students are flying to Japan to share their special farming experience，and have fun over there，of course！“We all feel very proud that even students from a small town can make themselves seen in the world，” said one of the teachers.阅读上面短文并回答问题，请注意词数要求。

中考英语一轮复习任务型阅读测试试题及解析一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容列要点。

There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Read the following situations to protect yourself.Keep the door locked when you are alone at home. Many people think it's the best way to protect themselves.Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a neighbour's number.Be careful with the electrical appliances（电器）. If you don't know how to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check before going to sleep.（Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and say "Come back later." Don't tell them that your parents are away. Say "Mum's having a shower." or "Dad's having a sleep.Here's some information about how to ________ at home. Keep the door ________ when you're alone at home. To call for help, keep a list of ________. Before going to sleep, make a ________ of the electrical appliances. When you talk to strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and don't say your parents are ________.【答案】 protect yourself；locked；phone numbers；safety check；away【解析】【分析】主要讲了独自在家时怎样自我保护。

第05讲任务型阅读之阅读回答问题（阅读表达）（模拟精练+真题演练）（2024·辽宁·统考模拟预测）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

“Imagine that your home is on fire. You’re allowed to save one thing. Your family and pets are safe, so don’t worry about them. What is the most important thing you have? It can be any size.”Linda Sue wrote a book The One Thing You’d Save. In it, a teacher named Ms. Chang invites her students to think of the question above. She wants to challenge her class to name the most important thing to them. Some students know the answer right away. Others come to their decisions more slowly. And some students change their minds when they hear their classmates’ answers. As for the answers, some choose baseball cards or toy animals. One picks a sweater that has been passed down for generations(代). Another chooses a box of memories about …Even Ms. Chang shares her own choice in the end. It is a really thought-provoking(引人深思的) question. As the students are trying to answer it, they discover more about one another and themselves.The book is a collection of poems. The writer tells the story through narrative(叙述的) poems. What makes the book popular is that it leads people to think deeply.The book uses black-and-white pictures to show the objects the students choose. When seeing the pictures, people may think of scenes(场景) of their homes, the classroom and more.The pictures offer wordless moments that encourage readers to think more before they move on.Want to know what matters most to the students? Read this book.1．What does Ms. Chang want to challenge her class to do?2．Why is the book The One Thing You’d Save popular?3．How does the book show the objects the students choose?4．What’s the most important object to you? Why? Write 30 words or more.（2023·吉林长春·校联考模拟预测）If you lose 12 times in a row (连续地), will you just give up? Dale Carnegie, a pioneer in public speaking and self-development, kept trying. And he showed people how to be successful.Carnegie was born in a poor family in the United States. The boy didn’t see a train until he was 12 years old. In his teens, he had to get up at 3 a.m. every day to milk cows for his family.When Carnegie first entered college, he felt upset because of his worn-out clothes and common looks. Hismother encouraged him, ”Why not try to be better in other things instead of just dress and good looks?”Carnegie tried to be more active in college. He joined the debate (辩论) team. But one after another, he lost 12 competitions. The young man was very disappointed with himself. He said later that he thought of killing himself after failing so many times. But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside. His hard work paid off at last. In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech contest and became famous. “Believe that you will succeed, and you will,” he said.In order to share his success, Carnegie opened schools and wrote books. His best-sellers include How to Win Friends, Influence People, How to Stop Worrying. More than 50 million copies of his books have been translated into 38 languages. They are still, helping people on the road to success.根据文章内容，回答下列问题。

中考英语一轮复习任务型阅读知识点及练习题附解析一、英语任务型阅读1．配对阅读:左栏是五个人物的介绍，右栏是七条相关信息。

请将这五个人物与他们感兴趣的信息匹配起来。

【解析】【分析】（1）由句子David is the boss of a big education company. He wants to know some information about education in China.可知大卫是一家大型教育公司的老板。

他想知道一些关于中国教育的信息。

又由G选项中的句子The result shows that people in China care much about education. The education market is very big in China.可知中国人民十分重视教育。

中国的教育市场非常大。

所以David应该对G选项的信息感兴趣，故答案为G。

（2）由句子Jenny is a pet lover. She wants to work with pets.可知珍妮是一个宠物爱好者。

她想和宠物一起工作。

又由B选项中的句子Many people like animals and take them as theirpets. Now pet hospitals are very busy .Kind people who love animals are needed to work in busy hospitals. 许多人养有宠物，宠物医院非常繁忙，需要喜欢动物的人来工作。

所以Jenny会对这个信息感兴趣，故答案为B。

（3）由句子Helen is a housewife. She wants to buy vegetables and fruit at low prices.可知Helen是一个家庭主妇。

她想以低价买蔬菜和水果。

又由D选项中的句子We sell eggs, apples tomatoes and pork at very low prices.可知他们以极低的价格出售鸡蛋、西红柿和猪肉。

中考英语一轮复习任务型阅读知识归纳总结及解析一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读以下5段语言材料，请找出与他们相匹配的小标题。

The Secret of Success________ Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, "If money for free?" Then just do what you like to do.________ Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning. Whether you are beginning in business or you're dreaming to be a star, you have to start at the bottom.________ Great ambition（目标）is necessary. An English student called Richard Branson opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn't stop there. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars.________ The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery（彩票） winners. You need a "can do" attitude（态度） and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success.________ If you always say someone is successful, it doesn't mean anything to you. Learn from those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same as you want to do.A. Think bigB. Start smallC. Follow the leadersD. Find the work you loveE. Be prepared to work hard【答案】D；B；A；E；C【解析】【分析】先阅读文章，然后再根据文章内容，来决定标题，要紧扣文章要点。

考点跟踪训练43任务型阅读(一)( 2010金华)阅读下面小短文，然后根据要求完成任务。

How to spend a rainy day with your friends?You don’t have to be bored on a rainy day. Here are some new ideas：1. ____. You might tell stories you have heard before, or you might make up some really wonderful stories.2. ____. You can learn to cook a pizza or maybe some coo-kies. Give your friends a chance to help in the kitchen and make something tasty.3. ____. You might write stories on your own and then read aloud to others, or you might write a story together.4. ____. Think of some scenes and then play a game. Act as teachers, doctors, nurses or policemen. You can dress up in whatever you may have.5. ____. Pick out some music and dance around in the room. You can also sing while others are dancing.So on the next rainy day, try some of these ideas for a day full of fun!请从以下选出与其匹配的选项，并将序号填入空格内，使其意思完整。

2024年中考英语一轮复习语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固—任务型阅读理解及短文还原等（含解析）第一部分 题型及备考策略解析类型1：补全对话命题原则命 题 角 度 【方法解析】一、通览对话, 确定话题首先通读对话, 了解对话的基本内容和交际情景, 确定此题目属于哪一类交流话题, 不同的场景有其特定的习惯表达方式和惯用句式。

做题时应该运用相关的常用句式, 这样才会得心应手。

二、结合语境, 逐句推敲在弄清楚话题的基础上, 要细读对话, 充分利用已知的有效信息, 摸清对话发生的地点、时间、人物的身份等。

要注意对话中的标点符号(如问号、句号、省略号、感叹号等)暗示的意思由易到难, 逐层深入, 先将有把握的答案确定下来, 暂时放下不能确定下来的答案, 然后回过头来再解决难题。

三、瞻前顾后, 全盘考虑要从对话整体出发, 依照上下文的关系来考虑补缺句子。

因此, 一定要注意前后照应, 密切关注上下文之间的关系。

四、复读对话, 核对答案做完之后, 再将对话通读一遍, 看看对话是否通顺、流畅、自然, 单词的拼写是否有误, 语法结构和习惯用语搭配是否正确, 整体对话是否连贯、流畅, 内容是否清晰, 前后意思是否矛盾, 书写是否规范。

【真题演练】(2020·河南中招)根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A：Hi! My name’s Carl. Nice to meet you.B：Nice to meet you, too. My name is Francisco.A：Wait, wait, please. 1. ________?B：Francisco. All my friends and family back in Peru call me Pancho.A：Okay, Pancho. 2. ________?B：Well, I have three brothers and two sisters.A：Wow. 3. ________. So are you the oldest, Pancho?B：No. I’m the second oldest in my family.A：So, what do your parents do?B：4. ________. It’s a hard job, but he works hard to support the family.A：How about your mother?B：She helps run a small family store with some of my brothers and sisters.A：5. ________?B：We mainly sell food, like bread, eggs, soft drinks, rice, sugar, and cookies. Things that people buy every day.【答案与解析】本对话主要谈论了家人的相关情况。