Food Services and Student Life A Business Anthropological Case Study
- 格式:pdf
- 大小:1.16 MB
- 文档页数:18
英语学校餐馆对话作文A Conversation at the School Cafeteria。
Student A: Hey, have you tried the food at the school cafeteria? I heard they have some new options.Student B: No, I haven't. I usually bring my own lunch from home. Is it any good?Student A: Well, it's hit or miss. Some days the food is pretty decent, but other days it's not so great.Student B: That doesn't sound very promising. What kind of options do they have?Student A: They have a variety of options. They have a salad bar, a sandwich station, and a hot food section.Student B: That doesn't sound too bad. What kind of hot food do they serve?Student A: They usually have a daily special, like spaghetti or stir-fry. And they also have some regular items like burgers, chicken tenders, and pizza.Student B: Hmm, those sound like typical cafeteria foods. Are they at least fresh?Student A: Well, sometimes the food is fresh, but other times it seems like it's been sitting out for a while. It really depends on the day.Student B: That's not very reassuring. How about the prices? Are they reasonable?Student A: The prices are okay, I guess. They're not too expensive, but they're not exactly cheap either. It's about what you would expect from a school cafeteria.Student B: I see. Well, I think I'll stick to bringing my own lunch for now. It sounds like the cafeteria food is a bit unpredictable.Student A: Yeah, I don't blame you. Bringing your own lunch is definitely a safer option.Student B: Plus, I can save some money by bringing my own food.Student A: That's true. The cafeteria food can add up after a while.Student B: Well, thanks for the heads up. I appreciate it.Student A: No problem. I'm always here to help.Student B: Alright, I'll catch you later. I need to go grab my lunch from my locker.Student A: Sounds good. See you later!In this conversation, two students discuss the food options at their school cafeteria. While one studentmentions that the food can be hit or miss, the other student decides to continue bringing their own lunch from home. They also discuss the variety of options available, the freshness of the food, the prices, and the benefits of bringing their own lunch. Overall, they agree that bringing their own lunch is a safer and more cost-effective choice.。
答案CHAPTER 43 练习:A. 用括号内的词将汉语译成英语:1)The research about this enzyme can be traced back to 1970s.2)Recently, the use of reproducible resource has reached new heights.3)Vinegar could play on the taste buds.4)Pay attention to the harmony of appearance, smell, taste, texture when confecting thebeverage.B. 根据课文判断下列陈述是否正确:1)T2)T3)T4) F5) F6)TCHAPTER 54练习:1)用表内提供的词组合成句子,描述图中勺的相对位置:Seven spoons are symmetrically and evenly spaced. Perforated spoon with black hand is at the far left and goes to the left of perforated spoon with stainless steel hand. Slotted spoons with black hand is next to perforated spoon with stainless steel hand on the right and goes to the left of slotted spoon with stainless steel hand. Three-cornered stirring spoon is next to slotted spoon with stainless steel hand on the right and goes to the left of solid spoons with black hand. Solid spoons with stainless steel hand is at the far right.2) 根据Fig 5-3 描述其余不同用具相对于球形切割器Ball cutter 的位置One ball cutter is placed horizontally below the center of the place, and a straight spatula goes to the top-left of it. Next to the straight spatula on the right is a cook’s fork. In front of the straight spatula is an offset spatula. A pie server is on the right of the offset spatula and in front of the cook’s fork.CHAPTER 63 练习:A.用建议的词进行汉译英1)Make the eye level even with the bottom of meniscus inside the tube.2)The electronic scales should be placed where they set level and where they receive aminimum amount of jarring.3)Use this method to analyze the arginine through HPLC, the linearity range is from 0.5 g to10 μg.4)Portion 100 ounce flour into 5 fractions.5)The column is 2 inch in diameter and 10 inch in highness.Chapter 74练习:构词1) Study the meanings of stems and affixes, and then give examples of words you know which are derived from these stems and affixes.2) Mach these stems and affixes with their meaningsChapter 83 练习:A. 学习实验方法和讨论结果的表述(用括号内的词或句型将汉文译成英文)1)The details of an analytical method for determination of the content of glutamic acid is asfollowing.2)Initiate the research with the determination of the pH range-finding.3)The food additive most frequently employed include sugar, salt, vinegar and so on.4)The enzyme reaction is terminated after a period of 2 hours by heating.5)According to the regulations, experimental dose-effect relationship must be no less than fiveconcentration levels, each concentration level with triplicate parallel test, employed with a control.6)The sample should be watched in regard to the color changes in the process of experiment.7)Select the enzyme depending on the using temperature and pH.8)If there are indications that the liver is damaged after medicine feeding then the subacuteexperiment must be carried out.9)To establish of standard curves, pre-tests of at least three concentration levels should beconducted to establish the range.10)It could be demonstrated that this compound could be capable of showing different colorsunder different pH in this experiment.11)In the experiment of detecting pesticide residue, GC has proved most adaptable.12)In the chronic animal experiments, no less than four groups plus a control group ofexperimental animals are employed, each consisting of at least 25 pairs of mice.13)The experiment should be operated in the temperature and humidity controlled room.14)The minimum toxic dosage level is expected to produce no toxicity, at the other extreme themaximum dosage should be sufficient to cause pathological changes, but not cause high mortality before the end of the experiment. Other dosages fall in between these two dosages.15)In the experiment need to be sampled at various intervals, the quantity of sample in eachgroup should increase accordingly.16)Observations and sampling should be made of every two hours.17)The change of the detective current is due to contamination of the electrode.18)Control group should be handled in the identical manner as the sample.19)The theory of that literature could be cited to show that our experimental results are right.20)This new chromatogram is about ten times as sensitive to pesticide residues as the old one.21)Patient is as much as ten times more susceptible to toxic compounds than healthy individual.B. 构词1) Study the meanings of suffixes, stems and affixes, and then give examples of words you know2) Study the meanings of following stems and affixes. Mach these stems and affixes with theirChapter 92 练习:A. 学习下列化学词汇的前缀、词干和后缀,根据它们的词义将下列的化学名词译成中文。
该单词书共有例句5984个,陆续更新中,敬请期待1. He abandoned his wife and ran off with his lover. 他抛弃了妻子,和情人跑了。
2. Vaughan got a tattoo on his abdomen. 沃恩在腹部刺了个纹身。
3. I abide by what I have said. 我说话算数。
4. The boat started as soon as we got aboard. 我们一上船,船就开了。
5. There were more than 1500 people aboard the Titanic at that time. 当时泰坦尼克号上有1500多名乘客。
6. Capital punishment has been abolished in this country. 该国已经废除了死刑。
7. Opportunities for employment abound in this boomtown. 这个新兴的城市就业机会很多。
8. The lake abounds with fish. 湖里都是鱼。
9. He makes no attempt to go abroad. 他无意出国。
10. There was a rumor abroad that she was kidnapped. 四处在传她遭绑架的谣言。
11. The van comes to an abrupt stop to avoid committing the traffic lights. 货车为了不闯红灯,来了个急停。
12. I have been struck by his awkward look and abrupt manner. 他笨拙的样子和唐突的举止给我留下了深刻的印象。
13. How many absences does Jack have this month?这个月杰克缺席了多少次?14. The absence of such vitamin makes poor health. 缺乏这种维生素会使人生病。
2018年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2。
将答案涂写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一卷(三大题,共120分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共20小题:每小题2分,满分40分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1。
Losing their way,they got out of the car and______________ the map .A。
studying B。
studied C。
to study D。
study2。
I’ll try to get back in time,but I'm not_______________ any promises.A。
saying B. telling C。
making D。
do3. Presidents are no different from _____________ else; they are human beings。
A。
anybody B。
somebody C. nobody D. everybody4。
Anna is very thoughtful. She always thinks about______________other people want.A。
how B。
when C. where D. what5. I was so interested in digging that I did not notice things_____________ around me。
A。
to happen B. happening C. happened D。
happen6.-—do we have to take off shoes before entering?—-No, you___________。
A。
果然如词考研高频词汇电子版一、出现频率在20次以上的单词(5个)researcher(23),development (21),probably(21),program(21),online(20)二、出现频率在10—19次之间的单词(19个)casino,IQ,happiness,consumer,DNA,English,leader,shipper,television,intellect,slavery,writer,cultural,generally,player,traditional,anthropology,fishery,homeless,三、出现频率在7—9次之间的单词(28个)emotional,fully,futurist,recently,media,publisher,workforce,biomass,center,embryo,entirely,particularly,realize,specialisation,towards,townsfolk,treatment,alphabetically,anthropologist,creativity,downshifting,easily,educational,judgment,mainly,merger,popularity,protection,四、出现频率在4—6次之间的单词(84个)achievement,actually,biological,capuchin,check,discrimination,laboratory,leakage,openly,recommendation,theatre,addicted,anti-intellectualism,broadly,clearly,completely,economist,frustration,geological,health-care,journalism,nineteenth,paycheck,playgoer,professionalisation,railway,receptor,sightseer,strongly,suddenly,supporter,technological,unconscious,acceptable,adulthood,anti-happy,baseline,businessman,cannot,capability,creation,credibility,disadvantaged,disorganized,distribution,diversity,equally,evolutionary,factual,far-reaching,frequently,greatly,harmful,higher,hunter,immediately,independently,indicator,interaction,just,juggle,legislative,lifestyle,linguist,memorize,methodology,open-access,physician-assisted,prediction,properly,psychological,puritan,radically,relatively,reminder,subscriber,supervision,supportive,twentieth,typically,unpredictable,user,warning,widely五、出现频率为3次的单词(80个)alphabetism,analyze,ancestry,apparently,assimilation,awaken,basics,behavioral,behaviour,biomedical,boring,breakthrough,buyer,circumstance,closely,competitor,complementary,computer-education,consistently,cooperation,co-operative,counseling,deliberately,disability,disappointment,discussion,distrust,dosage,dramatically,electronics,emergence,energy-intensive,exactly,expectancy,expressive,extremely,founding,gambler,genetically,inadequate,incomplete,inconclusive,ingenuity,insensitive,institutional,integration,kinship,lawsuit,legally,life-style,manufacturer,medication,middle-class,multinational,naturally,necessarily,newly,observer,obviously,optimism,particularism,peoples,pharmaceutical,postwar,predator,predominance,previously,primacy,provincial,quickly,rapidly,roughly,seriously,slowdown,standardize,telecom,traditionally,transportation,unaware,vocational六、出现频率为2次的单词(241个)accessible,accomplishment,achiever,addiction,advisory,analyst,analytical,anthropological,anti-consumerism,antismoking,approximately,arbiter,are,aren’t,assessment,atmosphere,auditor,authorize,availability,awareness,biographical,biologist,broader,broker,bummer,catch-size,Catholicism,closest,commitment,commonness,compulsive,conformity,connotation,consciously,consolidation,constitutional,constraint,co-operation,coordination,cortex,counterbalance,counter-culture,cruelty,defense,definitely,delinquency,depression,determinism,diffusionism,disadvantage,discomfort,discontent,dissatisfied,distaste,distinctly,doctrine,doormat,double,dreadful,earner,educator,egalitarian,election,encode,encompass,endanger,endless,end-of-life,European,exaggeration,explanatory,explicitly,exploitation,extinction,fallacy,fallout,fast-growing,federal-provincial,financially,foreign-born,formerly,formulation,founder,frankly,freely,full-time,gizmo,globalization,government-funded,gradually,grammatical,grandmotherly,happily,has,hasten,healthcare,health-saving,holodeck,homogenization,homogenize,hopefully,hugely,identifiable,immigration,improper,inadequacy,inappropriate,inclination,incompetently,indefinitely,ineffective,inefficient,inequality,inevitably,infection,inflate,info,inherently,innovative,insecurity,insufficient,intellectualism,interactivity,intermarriage,interpretation,interprovincial,intervention,intuitive,ironically,irrelevant,kilogram,knowledgeable,lengthy,limbic,lining,liveliness,longline,low-level,machine-tool,mania,mathematics,millennium,misguided,modesty,molecular,mythical,narrowly,nationally,newsletter,newsroom,non-standard,normally,notably,oil-price,one-quarter,open-source,outlive,outsider,overcharged,paralysis,parental,participation,passionate,paternity,pathway,patronize,peculiarity,peer-review,perfectly,performer,persistent,pessimism,pluff,poorly,popularize,populate,predictably,prefrontal,prehistoric,prevention,promotion,purist,query,reaction,redundancy,reliability,restriction,retirement,revival,robotics,rut,sandal,self-doubt,sensory,separately,sermon,settler,seventeenth-century,shareholder,sharpen,slow-growing,smoker,sociologist,spymaster,start-up,statistic,strangely,strategic,strictly,superstar,suspension,technicist,teen,template,terminally,thinker,tighten,trek,unacceptable,uncertain,unclear,uncontrollable,unfairness,unparalleled,unpredictability,unrelated,vaccine,vastly,verbally,vineyard,visualize,wager,wasteful,weaken,weakness,well-developed,well-meaning,westerner,whereby,winner,zenith七、出现频率为1次的单词(1045个)abnormality,abreast,absorption,abundantly,acceleration,accident-free,accumulation,acquisitive,actively,adaptive,added-worker,adequately,administrative,admiration,adoption,advantaged,adventurous,advertisement,advisability,adviser,affiliation,affinity,agricultural,aimless,aimlessly,aimlessness,airplane,akin,allegation,allocation,alteration,alternatively,am,amongst,analogous,analytically,analyzed,anatomy,anew,anthropologist-linguist,arthropod,anti-colonial,anti-competitive,anti-intellectual,antithetical,anthropology,anymore,appreciation,apprehension,apprehensive,archive,arthritis,articulately,artwork,Asian-American,assertion,assessable,assimilative,assisted-suicide,astray,astrological,atmospheric,attendee,attentive,autobiography,automate,automotive-assembly,autonomous,auto-pilot,awkwardly,back-and-forthing,backbone,back-up,bacterial,banker,bedding,bedrock,bellyful,belonging,belt-tightening,best-practice,best-selling,bilingual,bioethics,biologically,bipedal,birthplace,bloodline,bombard,bookstore,boss-board,brainstorm,bravery,breakout,brighten,broaden,build-up,bun,burdensome business-to-business,by-product,byproduct,caner,canned,career-related,carefree,carefully,careless,case-ending,casino,casually,casualness,cataract,catching-up,causal,cautiously,centralization,centralize,centuries-old,changeable,chauvinistic,cheerfully,cheery,cherry-tree-chopping,chiefly,childbirth,chromosome,chronological,chunk,churched,cigarette,citizenry,civility,civilized,cleaner,clear-cut,clergyman,clientele,cling-film,clinical,clique,closer,clove,cocktail,collaborative,collaboratively,colonialism,colored,com,commercialize,commodity-price,commonly,comparatively,compassionate,competently,competitiveness,complexity,compliance,compulsion,computational,computer-human,conception,concisely,conditionally,conducive,confide,confusedly,congressional,consequent,consequences,considerably,consultancy,consultation,contemplative,contemptible,continental,continually,contractor,contradictory,contrarily,controversialist,conventionally,co-operate,co-ordinate,coordinator,co-production,Corp,corporate,correction,correlation,courageous,crabbed,craze,credit-card,critically,cross-cultural,cross-trade,cult,cultivation,curiously,currently,customize,cute,cyclic,dad,daffodil,data-rich,data-security,dazzlingly,dealership,dealings,deal-making,deceptive,decider,decision-making,decisiveness,deductible,deeply,defective,defendant,defender,deference,degradation,deletion,deliciously,democratize,demographic,demonstration,dependence,deploy,deride,detrimental,devalue,devastate,diagnosis,diagnostic,did,differentiation,diffusion,diffusionist,digit,dimmest,diner,dinner-table,directive,disappearance,disapproval,disclaim,disconnect,dishonest,dishonor,disintegrate,disk,disparage,dispassioned,disruption,dissatisfaction,distasteful,distinctive,distinctively,divisive,double-digit,double-income,doubter,downgrade,downscaling,downshifter,downsides,downsize,droid,drugstore,dubiously,duplication,eagerness,earnestness,earnings,earphone,eater,economically,editorship,effectively,effortless,eightfold,eighty-five,electoral,electronically,elitism,elude,ember,energy-services,English-speaker,enlist,enquiry,enslavement,entertainer,enthusiast,enthusiastically,entrench,environmental,environmentally,envision,equate,espionage,essentially,etc.,ethic,ethical,evenly,ever-changing,ever-increasing,ever-longer,evolution,examination,excellence,exclusion,exploration,extensively,extravagantly,failing,fairness,faithfully,faithfulness,fanciful,farfetched,fascination,faster,faster-than-light,fastest-growing,fast-food,fatherly,feverishly,field-study,fifth,finely,first-hand,flagstone,fledging,flexibility,flexibly,fluctuation,foggy,fondness,forcefully,foreign-made,foreseeable,foreseen,formally,forsake,fortunately,forty-four,founded,four-fifths fourth,frenzied,formal,fruit-fly,fruitless,frustrated,fueled,fulfill,fulfillment,functional,functionalism,futurologist,gainful,gatherer,genealogist,generalization,genetics,genre,genuinely,geographic,geologists,German-born,gifted,gloom,godlike,good-natured,governance,graduation,grandparent,gratification,gratify,graveyard,great-grandparent,great-great-grandparent,greatness,grievance,groundbreaking,groundless,group-living,guesswork,habitual,halve,hardworking,harmonious,hazy,head-scratching,headway,heavily,helpless,helplessly,high-dosage,high-priced,high-stress,hippocampus,Hispanic,Hispanics,hi-tech,homelessness,homicide,hormone,horrify,hospice,hospital-based,hostility,hotly-contested,humane,humanist,humankind,humbler,humbly,humiliation,hung,hurriedly,husbandry,hybrid,hyperactive,hypocritical,hysteria,identigene,ill-managed,illogical,ill-treat,illusory,illustrious,imaging,immoral,immunization,impartial,imperfect,implementation,implicitly,impolite,impoverish,impractical,imprison,improbable,inability,inaccuracy,inaccurate,inborn,incidental,incompatible,incompetent,incorrectly,indefinite,indifference,indirectly,industrialization,industriousness,inedible,ineffectual,infancy,infirm,informality,informally,infringement,ingrain,in-house,inhuman,initiation,injurious,innate,innermost,innovational,innovatively,innovativeness,inquire,insatiable,insensitivity,insidious,insignificant,instantaneously,instill,intelligence-analysis,intensely,intensify,intentionally,intently,interactive,interpersonal,intimately,intranet,introductory,investigation,investor,involuntarily,ironic,irrational,irregular,irresponsibility,irrigation,isolation,job-hunter,job-searching,jokingly,journalistic,joyfully,jurisdiction,keyword,knowingly,laborsaving,late-stage,Laval,lender,lengthen,lesser,lit,lifelike,lifelong,life-long,light-hearted,likeliness,limitedly,lineage,listener,livelihood,logo,long-fished,long-term,longtime,loser,low-cost,lowest,low-stress,luckily,magical,maker,making,male-dominated,manicurist,manipulation,man-machine,man-made,manpower,marked,markedly,marketplace,mass-communication,mastery,materialism,materialistic,maturity,meaningful,meaningfully,meaningless,measurable,medicalize,Medicare,mediocrity,megamerger,memento,mentally,mercilessly,metallurgy,micro-mechanics,microprocessor,middle-brow,migration,mildly,militantly,military-intelligence,m indlessly,miniaturization,misdeed,misinformation,mistakenly,mistrust,misuse,mitochondrial,modestly,modification,mold,mom,momentarily,monopolize,mori,morphine,mortality,much-publicized,multi-media,mutually,nationwide,native-born,naturalist,near-final,near-tripling,needless,needlessly,negatively,negligence,neural,neural-repair,neurologists,neurology,neuroscientist,nightfall,noise-making,noisily,noisiness,non-American,non-Asian,nonconformist,non-English-speaking,non-Hispanic,non-materialistic,northwestern,noteworthy,notification,nutrient,obsess,obtainable,oceanic,off-line,off-the-cuff,oil-importing,OK,old-fashioned,old-fashionedness,one-parent,one-shot,onward,operant,operative,opposition,orbital,organizational,originally,otherwise-stay-at-home,outcry,outdated,outweigh,ovary,overbidding,overburdened,over-confident,overestimate,overfished,over-funding,overrate,overrule,overshadow,oversize,over-the-counter,overwhelmingly,painless,pain-relieving,painstaking,paradoxical,paraphrase,parent-child,participatory,particularist,partisan,part-time,paternal,pathological,patronage,patterned,payer,penalize,perception,performative,peril,periodically,permissible,permissive,perpetuate,perpetuity,pervasive,philosophical,phoned,phony,playgoing,point-and-click,pointless,policymaker,politeness,politically,populist,pornography,positively,pottery,powerfully,practicality,prebubble,precisely,predicate,predictable,predominantly,pre-electronic,preoccupation,preparedness,prescientific,prescription-drug,presidential,presumptively,presumptuous,prewar,primarily,printer,printout,privately,procedurally,processor,proclamation,prod,productively,profess,proficient,profit-making,profoundly,progression,promoter,prompting,proposed,protector,proudly,proverb,provincialist,prudently,pry,psychiatrist,psychologist,puberty,publicly,Pulitzer,punctuation,purely,puzzlement,quadruple,quickness,quick-witted,quirk,reaction,readership,readmit,ready-made,real-estate,reasonably,rebuild,recession,recitation,reclassify,reconsider,re-create,recreate,red-hot,referee,reformatory,regrettable,regrettably,regularity,reinforce,rejection,relationally,relaxation,reliably,reluctantly,re-made,remolded,rend,re-order,replace,reportorial,repository,representation,reproductive,resentment,reshape,resignation,respectively,restoration,restructure,retailer,retiree,revere,revision,rewrite,richness,righteous,risky,riverboat,robot-driver,routinely,sadness,saliva,saver,savings,savings-account,scanty,scapegoat,scary,scholarly,scholastic,scientifically,second-rate,secretly,secular,seeker,seethe,selective,selectively,self-analysis,self-confident,self-conscious,self-contradictory,self-expression,self-governing,self-help,self-interest,self-restrained,self-rule,self-satisfied,self-sufficient,seller,sensational,sensitivity,severity,sexual,shopper,shorten,shorter,shortlist,short-sighted,showdown,sight-seeing,significantly,sign-up,similarly,simultaneously,site-licensing,sizable,skepticism,skyrocket,sleeper,sleeping,slighter,slowly,small-scale,smeller,smell-television,smoothly,soccer-mad,socially,socioeconomic,Socratic,soften,solely,solidly,someday,sonar,sovereignty,specialization,spiritually,spontaneity,spook,spotlight,springtime,stakeholder,stamina,standing-room,stark,steelworker,stepladder,sterner,stimulus,stirring,stock-market,stomp,stressed-out,structural,student-written,stuy,subfield,sub-millimeter,submission,subsequently,substantially,substantiate,subtitle,suburban,successfully,sufficiently,suicidal,sunny,supercomputer,superhigh,supplier,supposedly,surely,surgical,,surveillance,suspiciously,sustainable,swab,swiftly,synaptic,systemically,talented,technologist,teenage,teller,telling,terrain,terrifically,terrorism,test-taking,theological,theorize,therapist,thermostat,think-tank,third-party,thoroughly,three-fifths,three-star,time-consuming,tireless,toil,toll-free,toothless,tort,tourism,tournament,transcendentalist,tribal,triviality,trustworthy,truthfulness,two-and-a-half,two-generation,two-paycheck,two-volume,U.S.-born,ugliness,ultimately,unaccountably,unaffordable,unanswered,unattractive,unbelieving,uncertainty,unchallenged,unchanged,unchanging,unclean,unconcerned,unconsciously,uncontrolled,under-funding,under-nutrition,underrate,understandable,understandably,understatement,undertreatment,undervalue,undesirable,undeveloped,undiscussed,undistracted,undue,unending,unexploited,unfamiliar,unforced,unhampered,unhappy,uniformity,unimaginable,unimpressive,uninformed,unintentional,uninvite,uniqueness,universalize,universally,unknown,unmistakable,unnatural,unpleasant,unprecedented,unpredicability,unprepared,unquestioned,unreadiness,unreasonable,unrecognized,unreflecting,unreliable,unsurpassed,unsustainable,upkeep,upper-middle-class,upscale,upside,useless,utility,vaccination,validity,vaunted,viable,vice-president,vigorously,virtually,virtuosity,visibly,vitality,vulnerability,wastage,wear-and-tear,well-being,well-educated,well-established,well-grounded,well-worded,wholesale,widen,windfall,winter-born,wisely,wistful,wordy,work-life,workman,workmate,work-moral,workstation,worldly,world-renowned,worriedly,worrisome,worshipper。
真体验-我在金匠学服务设计,Goldsmiths伦敦大学金史密斯学院服务设计全面解读伦敦大学金史密斯学院服务创新设计解读Innovation & Service Studio分享人▽Wenxin Duan伦敦大学金史密斯学院创新&服务设计硕士“ANTI-UPGRADING CULTURE”的发起人UXD金牌导师Duan毕业于伦敦大学金史密斯学院创新&服务设计硕士,本科为工科背景,跨专业成功申请工业设计和服务设计。
对于非设计背景如何申请设计专业有丰富的心得和经验,擅长产品设计及服务设计,尤其是服务设计的设计思维及设计工具,是“ANTI-UPGRADING CULTURE”的发起人,主要研究如何改变人们的行为模式。
01关于学校[学校概况]伦敦大学金史密斯学院(Goldsmiths, University of London,以下简称Goldsmiths)又译金匠学院,是以工艺和娱乐学院(Goldsmiths' Technical and Recreative Institute)之名于1891年成立,后于1904年并入伦敦大学,更名为伦敦大学金史密斯学院。
Goldsmiths是伦敦大学联盟的一份子,专攻传播媒体与文化创意、艺术课程。
Goldsmiths的美术系更是英国首屈一指,孕育了许多YBA 青年艺术家。
自1990年以来,来自Goldsmiths的毕业生已经获得了超过30次的透纳奖提名并产生了9位得主。
学校的学术风格:追求创新。
在QS世界大学学科排名中,Goldsmiths的艺术设计排名全球第11,全英第3。
Goldsmiths地理位置比较好,这也是我选择这个学校的一个原因。
Goldsmiths位于艺术氛围最好的伦敦,地处伦敦二区New Cross,租房子等生活成本相较伦敦市中心低一些,但交通还是很方便的。
设计专业的学生会在两个校区上课:主校区&Deptford校区,Deptford 是学校为Design的学生专门租的一幢楼,两个校区间步行距离约15分钟。
I.J. Intelligent Systems and Applications, 2015, 12, 43-49Published Online November 2015 in MECS (/)DOI: 10.5815/ijisa.2015.12.04Low Complexity Business Status Update Framework: One Touch Approach for Food andBeverage IndustryE. M. AngFaculty of Information Science & Technology, Multimedia University, Malacca, 75450, MalaysiaEmail: jessicaaem@K. S. YongFaculty of Information Science & Technology, Multimedia University, Malacca, 75450, MalaysiaEmail: kinsum91@Lenard Z. W. LeeFaculty of Information Science & Technology, Multimedia University, Malacca, 75450, MalaysiaEmail: lenardlee90@K. K. WeeFaculty of Information Science & Technology, Multimedia University, Malacca, 75450, MalaysiaEmail: wee.kuok.kwee@.myAbstract—Today, many individuals are used to dine-out. However, they are unaware of the business operation on that particular moment of the day. Several times, we end up arriving at the restaurant only to find that it is closed/having a break. Hence, we propose a framework for a system of related applications which solves the above problem by being informative regarding the business operability to the customers. Firstly, a trader side framework that allows food stall operators to inform the status and nature of their business to their customers whether they are open for business or not. Secondly, a customer side framework for the food stall operator customers to view restaurant status, menu and to place booking. Mobile applications are developed based on the proposed framework for both trader and customer. And lastly, a website is developed for the general public to view the business status of the stall operators. By being able to inform customers the status of the business, it will provide convenience to many people in our society. Our contribution will be the aforementioned framework as well as mobile apps and website which provides convenience to many people in our society, in terms of reducing time wastage as well as fuel costs to the stall’s destination.Index Terms—Framework, android application, website, business operation, sensor tag.I.I NTRODUCTIONThese days’ people tend to dine-out by having a meal with their family, colleagues, or individually, as it saves time and energy from the meal preparation. It is considered to be convenient to people with a hectic lifestyle, especially those that are living in the city, where people do not have the time, tired or reluctant to set up a proper meal after a long day’s work. This is especially so during festive season.Based on an online newspaper article in [1], it is stated that based on the Malaysian Food Barometer (MFB) survey with a sample of 2000 people, the percentage of Malaysians dine outside of home for at least a meal is 64 percent while the other 36 percent that have their meals at home, 12.5 percent have at the minimum one meal outside. Figure 1 gives an overview of the Malaysian food cultures eating habits [2]. Based on a recent study as stated in [1], Professor Doctor Jean-Pierre Poulain, whom is a head researcher, Taylor’s Toulouse University Centre co-director and leader of Chair of Food Studies, stated that many people in Malaysia dines out. He added that this occurs in places like Kuala Lumpur as well as the countryside.As a customer or even tourist that wants to dine out, often we would try to figure out what to eat every meal. As of today, we often utilize mobile devices frequently on daily affairs due to efficiency as well as trend [3]. In the android market, there are existing mobile applications which gives a bunch of choices and selections on various cuisines [4]. There are also mobile applications which provide delivery services. For example, fast food services like McDelivery [5]. Apart from mobile applications, customers are able to browse online for information on restaurants that are well established. However, some smaller stalls which have yummy food, for example hawker stalls, are not made known themselves. Thesestalls rely on customers to advertise their business and bring about more customers. Also, their business operation location and time is not fixed as they tend to be mobile and flexible. For example, a ‘char kuey teow’ (fried noodles) stall that goes around various ‘pasar malam’ (night market) to do business. Thus, we proposed a framework which involves several applications that is able to bridge this gap between the food traders and customers. The applications include android mobile applications, one for the trader, and one for the client, as well as a website for both users to have access on any mobile device.Fig.1. Malaysian Food Culture [2].The flow of this manuscript is arranged as the following: Section II gives a brief elaboration on the related works made available in the Google Play market. The problem statement and objective of this development is given in Section III and Section IV respectively. Section V provides an overview of the applications architecture’s framework. The Bluetooth sensor setup for traders is elaborated in Section VI, while Section VII provides an overview of the client side framework. Section VIII gives a brief description on the development of the websites outlook. Section XI explains in detail in regards to the server application. In the last section, we conclude the paper.II.R ELATED W ORKSeveral related works which are made available on Google Play are reviewed [4]. An android app called Galaxy Eat Out was presented by a Thailand company, Wongnai Media Company Limited, which allows users to have a choice over 100’000 restaurants to dine in Bangkok and a few provinces in Thailand [6]. This app also provides direction and contact information of the restaurant. In addition, it is an interactive application as it allows users to post images and reviews. Figure 2 illustrates the icon of Galaxy Eat Out. Apart from android app, Wongnai also has their very own webpage that provides several features which include a choice of various places to dine, restaurants information, coupons and etc. [7].Fig.2. Galaxy Eat Out [5].Another android application that is made known both in Singapore and Malaysia is the app called HungryGoWhere [8][9]. Figure 3 and 4 respectively shows what the android application looks like for Singapore and Malaysia on Google Play.Fig.3. HungryGoWhere Singapore [8].Fig.4. HungryGoWhere Malaysia [9]. HungryGoWhere is developed not only android applications but also iOS applications. They have a website for viewers to browse as well [10]. This android application acts as a food guide assisting users to determine what and where to eat around them, as well as what to cook. Apart from that, this app has a filter function which allows users to filter the list of places to dine based on price, popularity (in terms of dish or restaurant), cuisine, and halal [9]. Through the app, users can connect and share with other users their findings. In addition, the Singapore version of this app provides the feature for users to place table bookings [8].In [11] displays an android application called Nearby Restaurants Café Pizza. Figure 5 is an image of the app on Google Play.Fig.5. Nearby Restaurants Café Pizza [11].This app determines nearby fast food services. It calculates the distance between the users mobile through GPS to the nearest fast food restaurant. However, the range covered by this app does not include Malaysia. Apart from fast food services, several other types of places are supported. This includes restaurants, bars, café, food (shops), night clubs, parking areas, automated teller machine (ATM), and bakeries. Information about the location is provided in terms of the name of the restaurant, the distance to get there, navigation, contact number, as well as ratings.Another android application in [12] features to provide users with local details about food, shopping, relaxation as well as promotional deals. This app is based on location, hence users are able to look for items near them with the map provided [12]. Similarly to the Hungrygowhere app, a website is developed for users to view on browsers. This app provides one stop destination in determining business and listings, posting free ads, and etc.Fig.6. FINDIT Malaysia [12].Recently, the popular social media, Facebook, has added a function to their ‘page info’ [13][14]. Businesses, like cafes, restaurants or shops, can now display their stalls operation hours. Based on the set operation days, a status is displayed ‘Closed now’ on non-operating hours or days, and ‘Open’ during the operating time.Figure 7 illustrates on the app made available on Google Play for users to install.Fig.7. Facebook [13].III.P ROBLEM S TATEMENTA common occurrence for people who eat most of their meals out is discovering that the food stall is close or not ready for business upon reaching it. This consumes a lot of time and petrol which can be avoided if people knew the opening status of the stall before beginning their journey there. Sometimes, due to unavoidable circumstances, the food stall may not be open. The operator of these stalls would also like to have a good way of informing the public that they are closed. This can also reduce the disappointment as well as stress level from spending several hours on travelling, including getting caught in a traffic jam, just to end up finding that the stall is closed.Based on current app development, the focus are more towards well established restaurants and businesses. However, small food stalls which sell yummy food are not made known. Hence, there is a need to bridge the gap between the rural (whom are mostly not technology savvy) and urban community.IV.O BJECTIVESTo propose a framework and develop an application which enables the general public to be informed about the opening status of food operators and also make orders/reservations via Internet.To propose a framework and develop an application for food stall operators to update their stall’s status (opening, closing and etc), and receive order/reservations. V.F RAMEWORK OF THE A PPLICATIONS A RCHITECTURE Figure 8 is an overview of the projects architecture. This diagram is to visualize the system’s framework and understand how the food stall operators (trader) and the food stall operators customers (client) are able to interact with the developed android application via network connection. Both mobile applications are android based mobile applications which are developed using the Android Software Development Kit (Android SDK) and installed as an .apk on trader and client devices. Android SDK is utilized as it consists of development tools, an emulator, source codes and several libraries which are made available for building Android applications [15].Fig.8. Architecture Overview.The website was designed primarily on Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) and functions to display the operating status of the food stall operators to the public and for the public to place their orders.Figure 9 represents the flow chart of the applications architecture for both trader and client. Both users are required to register before being able to login. As for the traders, the registration comes together with the Bluetooth setup. Once logged in, both users are able to view the Stall List, Menu, and Stall Details/Information page however, trader has additional functions which include Insert Food Items, Delete Food Items and view Booking List. As for the client, only the clients are able to perform Orders/Reservations. Further elaboration on the frameworks setup and functionality are given in the sections below.Fig.9. Flow Chart.VI.B LUETOOTH S ENSOR S ETUP (T RADER S IDE)In order connect the trader side application to the Bluetooth sensor tag [16], the application needs to firstFig.10. Bluetooth Sensor List scan for nearby sensor devices [17]. After scanning, if there are any devices in range, a list of devices will appear as in Figure 10 and the application can select which sensor to connect to.Fig.11. Sensor Parameters SelectionThe configuration and viewing of the environment variables, that is to be detected by the sensor, parameters can be selected from the preferences page. Users will need to press on the options button of their phone, and select the preference option and they will arrive at the page shown in Figure 11. Based on Figure 11, various environment variables can be selected to be detected for validating whether a stall is in operation or not.Figure 12 shows the environment parameters and values detected by the sensor. As shown in Figure 6, the sensors are configured to detect object and ambience temperature. The values of the parameters constantly changes according to the values detected by the sensor. When the trader side application detects that the temperature is above a certain threshold due to cooking activity by the stall owner, it will send a Short Message Service (SMS) to the server to update the stall operating status from CLOSED to OPEN. After a certain period of inactivity, the temperature will revert to normal and the application will send another SMS to the server to update the status of the stall from OPEN to CLOSED.Fig.12. Sensor Parameters DetectionThe android mobile application is developed using several Android APIs which can be looked-up in the package index [18]. Based on Figure 13, for the trader side mobile application, trader’s stall is to be registered using the trader’s mobile phone number simply by SMS. The SMS will be sent to our server via a GSM modem. Notification on stall registration will be sent out from our server to trader by SMS as well.Fig.13. Trader Side FrameworkThe mobile app is connected to a Bluetooth sensor tag (Texas Instrument, n.d.-a; Texas Instrument, n.d.-b) whereby the sensor is configured to detect some elements in the environment which can indicate that a stall is open. As an example, the sensor can be configured to be sensitive to heat. The sensor can be placed close by kitchenware’s that heats up when the stall is in operation. For example, kitchen stove and boiling pot heats up when the stall is in operation. The sensor can detect this significant increase of heat and automatically sends an update to the mobile device which in turn update the server to display the status of the stall as ‘open’. When the cooking activity no longer happens, the temperature of the kitchen wares will revert back to normal. Upon detecting this, the sensor will again send an update to the mobile device and the mobile device can update the stall status on the web server to ‘closed’. Apart from heat, the sensor can also be configured to detect motion, pressure and etc.Traders have additional features whereby they can upload and remove images of their products to display as well as for reservation purposes. Traders will be able to view their client’s details (mobile phone number, etc.) and orders on the booking list once the client has made an order.VII.C LIENT S IDE F RAMEWORKSimilarly to the trader side application, the client side application is also an android application system. Figure 14 gives an overview of the client side framework that’s developed in a mobile android application for clients to view the stall’s details (location, op eration hours, etc.), status and menu of the trader’s stall. By registering an account using their mobile phone number, clients are able to place an order/reservation in the android application. A login page is provided whereby clients can login to our application.Fig.14. Client Side FrameworkUsing the client side mobile application, users can view the status of the stalls to know whether it is open or not. The client application retrieves this information from the server and displays it to the users. Clients are also able to perform booking of food via the application. At each restaurant page, clients are able to view the trader stall’s food offers and select how many of food items that they would like to order. Traders are able to view the orders placed via the website. Once the booking has been made, for example in the case whereby the customer books a specific amount of food, the customer may proceed to the stall and inform the trader’s their mobilenumber in order for the vendor to verify the booking. This cuts down on waiting time when the customer reaches the stall because the food stall owner is able to take their order much sooner.VIII.W EBSITE O UTLOOKIn addition to the development, a website is developed using HyperText Markup Language (HTML), PHP and Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) [19]. Both trader and client website functions are similar to having use the android application, hence giving them an option to access the system through their web browsers on any device.IX.S ERVER A PPLICATIONIn this project, server is utilized whereby it is connected to a Global System for Mobile (GSM) modem to receive SMS updates from stall operators. The wireless GSM modem needs to have a subscriber identity module (SIM) card, which can be easily obtained from a wireless carrier, in order to function in a GSM wireless network [20]. ActiveXperts Serial Port Component 3.2 [21] is utilized in the Attention Terminal (AT). It runs on commands which in this case, it is used to control the modulator-demodulator (MODEM) in order to have the functionality of sending and receiving SMS-es. This SMS update will tell if a particular stall is open or not. When a server receives a SMS from a trader side application, it will refer to the content of the SMS to update the status of th e stall. If the content has the keyword “OPEN”, then the server sets the stall status to open and updates the website accordingly. If the content has the keyword “CLOSED”, then the server sets the stall status to be closed on the website.X.C ONCLUSIONIn a nutshell, framework is developed to provide convenience to the society. The framework can be categorized as a Green Innovation as it is able to reduce time wastage, effort, and also fuel costs to the stall’s destination. In big cities, traffic jams commonly occur during peak hours such as lunch time. When people have advance knowledge on the opening status of the eating location, they do not need to spend time travelling on the road just to discover that the place is not open after reaching their destination. The smaller food stalls with exquisite local delicacies can also be part of a choice for customers to try out, hence promoting our local cuisines worldwide.Based on our proposed framework, stall operators have a good way of reaching out to the community to let the people know their operating status. This can also be a strategy to bridge between the high economic impact areas with the rural community and also the technological gap in the community. For example, low cost housing residents ‘mak cik’ (aunties) and ‘pak cik’ (uncles) whom are not tech savvy but cook delicious meals.R EFERENCES[1]Tan, C. (2014). More Malaysians eat out nowadays butare we eating enough healthy food?.Retrieved from .my/News/Nation/2014/08/03/Food-always-on-our-minds-More-Malaysians-eat-out-nowadays-but-are-we-eating-enough-healthy-food/ on May 2015.[2]Lazar, A., Shoba, & Hafeez. (2014). Malaysian FoodCultures. Malaysian Food Barometer. Retrieved from .my/~/media/Images/TSOL/Photos-Gallery/Nation/2014/08/03/malaysianfoodcultureschart0308.ashx/ on May 2015.[3] C. Zhou, Z. Weng, C. Xu, and Z. Su, “Integrated TrafficInformation Service System for Public Travel Based on Smart Phones Applications: A Case in China,” Int. J.Intell. Syst. Appl., vol. 5, no. 12, pp. 72–80, 2013.[4]Google. (2012). Google Play. Retrieved fromhttps:///store/apps?hl=en on May 2015. [5]McDonalds Malaysia. (2015). McDelivery Malaysia.Google Play. Retrieved from https:///store/apps/details?id=.mcdonalds.delivery&hl=en on May 2015.[6]Wongnai Media Company Limited (2013). Galaxy EatOut.Google Play.Retrieved from https:///store/apps/details?id=com.wongnai.samsung.eatout&hl=en on July 2015.[7]Wongnai Media Company Limited (2015). Wongnai.Google Play.Retrieved from https:/// on July 2015.[8]GTW Holdings (2015). HungryGoWhere Singapore.Google Play.Retrived from https:///store/apps/details?id=hgw.android.app on July 2015.[9]GTW Holdings (2015). HungryGoWhere Malaysia.Google Play.Retrived from https:///store/apps/details?id=com.singtel.hungrygowhere on July 2015.[10]Singtel Digital Media Pte. Ltd. (2015). HungryGoWhereMalaysia. Retrieved from http://www.hungrygowhere.my/ on July 2015.[11]Free Offline Maps & Guides (2014). Nearby RestaurantsCafe Pizza. Google Play. Retrieved from https:///store/apps/details?id=off.guide.online.food on July 2015.[12]Getit Transnational (2015). Findit Malaysia. Google Play.Retrieved from https:///store/apps/details?id=com.kelltontech.maxisgetit on August 2015.[13]Facebook (2015). Facebook. Google Play. Retrieved fromhttps:///store/apps/details?id=com.facebook.katana&hl=en on August 2015.[14]Facebook (2015). Facebook. Retrieved from/ on August 2015.[15]S.-C. Chong, B.-K. Leong, W.-K. New, and Y.-J. Chin,“An Android-based Remote Desktop for IOS Platforms,”Int. J. Intell. Syst. Appl., vol. 5, no. 10, pp. 18–27, 2013.[16]Texas Instrument. (n.d.-a). CC3541 SensorTagDevelopment Kit. Retrieved from /tool/cc2541dk-sensor on May 2015. [17]Texas Instrument. (n.d.-b). The SensorTag Story.Retrieved from/ww/en/wireless_connectivity/sensortag2015/index.html?DCMP=sensortag&HQS=sensortag-bnon May 2015.[18]Android Developers. (n.d.). Package Index|AndroidDevelopers. Retrieved from/reference/packages.html on May 2015.[19] W3Schools. (n.d.). W3Schools Home . Retrieved from on May 2015.[20] Developershome. (n.d.). Introduction to GSM / GPRSWireless Modems . Retrieved from /sms/GSMModemIntro.a sp on May 2015.[21] ActiveXperts, S. (n.d.). ActiveXperts Serial PortComponent . Retrieved from /serial-port-component/ on May 2015.Authors ’ ProfilesE. M. Ang was born in Malacca, Malaysia, in 1991. She obtained her Bachelor (Hons.) of Information Technology majoring in Security Technology from Multimedia University, Malacca, Malaysia, in the year 2013.She is currently pursuing her Master degree in Science (Information Technology),in the very same university, performing research related to the Long Term Evolution (LTE) network. Her research interest includes areas in networking which involves the advancement of wireless communications technology.K. S. Yong received his Bachelor (Hons.) of Information Technology in Data Communications and Networking with First Class Honours from Multimedia University, Malacca, Malaysia in 2014.He is currently a postgraduate student in Multimedia University, Malacca. His field of study is on Mobile Wireless Network,particularly in the area of power saving in the Long Term Evolution network.Lenard Z. W. Lee was born on August 11, 1990. He received his Bachelor (Hons.) of Information Technology from Multimedia University Malaysia in 2014.He is currently pursuing his M. Sc (IT) at the same university. His research interest includes Long Term Evolution, WiMAX and machine learning.K. K. Wee received his BSc in Computer Science and MSc in Networking from University Putra, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. He then completed his study in PhD (Engineering) from Multimedia University, Malaysia.He is currently Senior Lecturer at the Faculty of Information Science andTechnology in Multimedia University, Melaka, Malaysia. He is also a member of Editor Board of an International journal and Senior Member of IEEE. His research interests include Quality of service, broadband wireless access, networking and mobile communication.How to cite this paper: E. M. Ang, K. S. Yong, Lenard Z. W. Lee, K. K. Wee,"Low Complexity Business Status Update Framework: One Touch Approach for Food and Beverage Industry", International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications (IJISA), vol.7, no.12, pp.43-49, 2015. DOI:10.5815/ijisa.2015.12.04。
英语中级听力答案英语中级听力答案篇一:英语中级听力第八课>>Section OneTask 1 TwinsKey to ExercisesA. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following questions.1.a2. c3. b4. c5. a6. bB. Fill in the blanks with information about the twins.Name : Laura and SarahSex: femaleSimilarities:1. Blonde2. brown eyes3. same height4. same weight5. same size6. same shoesDifferences1. Laura is single, but Sarah has a well-fed happy husband andfour healthy children.2. When Laura was learning to type, Sarah was washing up.3. When Laura was writing articles for the school newspaper, Sarah was knitting.4. When Laura was in Panama, doing her first job for United Information Services, Sarah was having her second child.C. True or False Questions. Write a T in front of a statement if it is true according to the recording and write an F if it is false.1.T2. FSection TwoTask 1 Can I Take a Message?Key to ExercisesA. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following statements.1. a2. cB. Fill in the following blanks.1. Message 1:Caller’s name: Mary RobertsCaller’s number:772-1852Message: Call back at that number till 12.30 or between 2 and 5this afternoon.2. Message 2:Caller’s name: Mr BrownCall er’s number: 743-9821Message: Cancel the lunch appointment for tomorrow noon, because he is out of town for a while. Please call and reschedule.3. Message 3:Caller’s name: Mrs TurnerMessage: She won’t be home until 8 o’clock. She’sworking late.4. Message 4:Caller’s name: WendyMessage: Tickets for Puerto Rico is booked. That’s Pan Am Flight 226, leaving Tuesday the 12th at 8 am. Ticket will be sent over later this afternoon.5. Message 5:Caller’s name: Juan SalvadeMessage: He’ll call ba ck about the meeting next Wednesday.C. Fill in the following blanks.1. I’m sorry, he’s in a meeting right now. May I take a message?2. I’m going to be out of town for a while. Would you offer myapologies to Mr Turner and have him call me, please?3. Oh, excuse me just a minute . I have another call. Can you hold for a second?4. Thank you for holding. Can I help you?第九课>>Section OneTask1Willing to TrainKey to ExercisesA. True or false Questions. Write a T in front of a statement if it is true according to the recording and write an F if it is false.1. T2. T3. F4. TB. Fill in the blanks with information about Catherine based on her own statement. Name: Catherine HuntAge: almost nineteenQualification:1. qualifications from school, very good results2. certificates for ballet and for playing the pianoInterests:1. tennis2. swimming3. travelling4. talking to peopleIntelligence: reasonably intelligentC. Give brief answers to the following questions.1. Dancing and music.2. A good girl. A bit lazy and disorganized sometimes, but very bright.3. Be a teacher or a vet.4. Because she believes that Cathy likes working with young children and looking after sick animals.5. She wants to talk to Cathy, not her mother.6. No. She is not bright enough to be a vet and wants to find something different from school work.7. Yes, if it is for something useful.8. Nursing, because she has good qualifications in English and Maths.9. Very hard work, not very pleasant sometimes.10. At first she is afraid she is not good enough. Later she thinks she should enjoy that.D. Complete the following sentences.1. Ever since she was a little girl she’s been very keen on hermusic and dancing. She ought to be a music teacher or something. She’s quite willing to tra in for a few more years toget the right job.2. My mother sent me to lessons when I was six, so I’m quite good,I suppose.But, I don’t want to do that for the rest of my life, especi ally music.It’s so lonely.3. I went to France with the school choir last year. I really enjoyed that. And I like talking to people. But I suppose you mean real interests --- things that would help me to get a job.4. I wondered about being a hairdresser --- you meet lots of people, and you learn to do something properly --- but I don’t know. It doesn’t seem very worthwhile.5. I do look after sick animals. I looked after our dog when it was run over by a car. My mother was sick, but I didn’t mind. I was too worried about the dog.第十二课>>Section OneSection TwoTask 1 CrimeKey to ExercisesA. Choose the best answer to complete each of the followingstatements.1. a2. b3. bB. Activities. Write down what happened to the two villains at the following locations.(1)South Street They parked the car outside the bank.(2)High Street crossroads The traffic lights were red.(3)The garage opposite the school to repair the car(4)Outside the Police Station The catch of the money bag broke and they had to pick up all the notes.(5)Ox Lane They switched cars.(6)Church Lane Roads were dug up.(7)London Road roundabout The road was blocked owing toa traffic accident.(8)The Boss’s The two arrived empty-handed.Task 1 learning to RephraseKey to Exercise1. Am. Indians in Southwest; agricultural life since 1 AD, similar today2. farm on mesas --- tops of high, flat mountain plateau --- Spanish --- table3. live on mesas or in caves on sides of cliffs4. early history: Anasazi used baskets, later pottery, change --- important, began a series of secondary changes5. fill basket with ground corn + water, build fire6. many stones heated on fire & dropped into basket of food, but must be heated again soon7. men brought idea but not how to make pottery; shown in anthropological discoveries8. solved problem of cooking & storing food, a more prosperous &comfortable life篇二:英语中级听力答案lesson2Section1Task1:A T F T FB 1. Synching up matching sound and pictures according to the numbers stamped along the edge of the film and the sound tape. Logging recording the detail of the film and the sound in a log take2. Make a first selection of the best takesPrepare a “ rough cut” an initial version of the film.Prepar e the “fine cut” the final form of the film.3. Approve the “fine cut”Dubbingvoice,music,background noise and sometimes special effects are put togetherThe “neg” cutters cut the original negatives on the films, so that these match the edited film exactlyTask2:Aa b a c c cBT F T FC 1.forty people2.have no apartmentsleep on the steps of buildingcrawlover sleeping people to get inside3.nothing will growthey never see the sun4.soylentsoylent red soylent yellow soylent green twosoybeans soylent greenocean plants5.ninety degree6.electricity ride bicycles to make itSection2Task1A 1. 14922.He thought he had arrived in India3. They were kind to them and wanted to help4. They wanted bigger farms and more land for themselvesMore immigrants came from Europe.5.It was their mother. Everything came from their mother and went back to it. And It was for everybody6.They started fighting back7. By 1875 the Indians had lost the fight: and had to live in ‘reservations’8. Indians are bad and the White Man is good and brave in Hollywood filmB a c b cTask 2A 1. 1-d2-b3-a4-c2. more than 15 million people160000the year 1851700000B F T F F T TC 1. Different states in Italy were fighting for political reasons. Some others went there for gold The first group of 300 Italians went to work in sugar –came field of northern Australia. Some good Italian fishermen went to western Australia.2. The first Greeks went to work in vineyards in southeastern Australia There were about 500 Greeks in Australia.There were Greek cafes and restaurants all over Sydney and out in the countryside. Many Greeks arrived in AustraliaSection3Task 1: Learning to Predict(1) Answer: It’s good exercise. Keeps you fit.Reason: The word “yeah” suggests that the boy will say something in agreement with the woman’s comment.(2)Answer: We turn the music up really loud and start dancing. Reason: The p hrase “why not” suggests that the boys will simply dance in the street.(3) Answer: They can’t do it like me yet.Reason: The word “but” suggests an opposite meaning.(4) Answer: It’s a very old book.Reason: The word “actually” also suggests an opposite meaning..(5) Answer: Write down your address and I’ll get the boy to bring them round..Reason: The conversation takes place in a store. If the store owner agrees to deliver the goods, the only thing he wants to know will be the address of the customer(6) Answer: Tell us all about it over dinner.Reason: The woman sounds very much interested in the man’s experience. So she will certainly ask the man to tell her something about it..Task2The Foolish FrogOnce upon a time a big, fat frog lived in a tiny shallow pond. He knew every plant and stone in it, and he could swim across it easily. He was the biggest creature in the pond, so he was very important. When he croaked, the water snails listened politely. And the water beetles always swam behind him. He was very happy there.One day, while he was catching flies, a pretty dragon fly passedby. ‘You’re a very fine frog,’ she sang, ‘but why don’t you live in a bigger pond? Come to my pond. You’ll find a lot of frogs there. You’ll meet some fine fish, and you’ll see the dangerous ducks. And you must see our lovely water lilies. Life in a large pond is wonderful!’‘Perhaps it is rather dull here,’ thought the foolish frog. So he hopped after the dragon fly.But he didn’t like the big, deep pond. It was full of s trange plants. The water snails were rude to him, and he was afraid of the ducks. The fish didn’t like him, and he was the smallest frog there. He was lonely and unhappy.He sat on a water lily leaf and croaked sadly to himself, ‘I don’t like it here. I think I’ll go home tomorrow.’But a hungry heron flew down and swallowed him up for supper. 篇三:英语中级听力答案Lesson 12Section oneII. Exercises:A: 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. TB: (1) –(d);(2) –(e);(3)-(f);(4) –(a);(5) –(b);(6)-(c)C:1. He is going to wear a motorcycle helmet with an oxygen mask inside.2. The police will probably come and ask them to move sincea police station is just fifty yards awayfrom the bank.3. Because it will stink and they will never be able to use it if it smells like that.4. Because they can keep a lookout there since the room is on the top floor of the building. And there,Fingers can radio Ginger and tell him to come.Section two:II. Exercises:Task 1: CrimeA: 1. a 2. b 3. bB:(1) They parked the car outside the bank.(2) The traffic lights were red.(3) To repair the car.(4) The catch of the money bag broke and they had to pick up all the notes.(5) They switched cars.(6) Roads were dug up.(7) The road was blocked owing to a traffic accident.(8) The two arrived empty-handed.Task 2: Shop-lifter:A: 1. c 2. c 3. a 4. bB:1. She likes to change the color with her mood.2. She sweats a lot, so she has to use a lot of powder.3. She gets nervous if she doesn‘t know the time.4. She is a heavy smoker; she uses lighters for finding her way in the dark and for finding the keyholelate at night. And she is a lighter collector.C:1. letting, take a look in2. to take yourself off.3. make a fuss.4. insist on seeing5. need, sarcastic, made myself plain6. for the inconvenience7. carry one‘s valuables around, be broken into, outSection three:Task 1: Learning to rephrase1. Am. Indians in Southwest; agricultural life since 1 AD, similar today2. farm on mesas –tops of high, flat mountain plateau –Spanish –table3. live on mesas or in caves on sides of cliffs4. early history: Anasazi used baskets, later pottery, change –important, began a series of secondary changes5. fill basket with ground corn and water, build fire6. many stones heated on fire and dropped into basket of food, but must be heated again soon.7. men brought idea but not how to make pottery; shown in anthropological discoveries8. solved problem of cooking & storing food, a more prosperous & comfortable lifeTask 2: Dictation (omitted)Lesson 13Section oneTask 1: Guessing what people are talking aboutA: 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. TB:1. wine and good food2. the river3. walking along the river and all the couples4. paintings thereC:1. reminds, of2. got something about it, sort of charm …3. unusual, in the center of4. from the top5. down by the riverTask 2: Nice to see you!A. 1. c 2. aB: (1) –(d, i); (2) – (a); (3) –(e, f) (4) –(b, c, f); (5) – (h); (6) –(g) C:1. are keeping you busy2. in the process, doing it up3. give you a hand with, something of4. see myself leaving, foreseeable5. my butting in6. over here on a scholarship, the Royal Academy of Music Section two:Task 1: What do you like about your job?A: 1. a 2. c 3. b 4. cB: 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. F 8. TC:1. a night person2. on the lookout for, stump me3. plan on sticking around4. the Beatles, a great beat to move to5. coming up with6. at the end of, have slimmed down, built up7. against a tight deadline8. At first, working withTask 2: What do you think of yourself?A: 1. a 2. c 3. a 4. c 5. b 6. aB:1. a. a secretaryb. good at her jobc. different in her private lifed. pretty tidy in officee. incoherent in her behavior2. a. concerned about state affairsb. critical of the political systemc. eager to bring law and order to his country3. a. easy-goingb. a bit vicious when upsetc. not sympatheticd. not interested in civil rights4. a. a retired army officerb. respectable and dignifiedc. helpful to those dependent on himd. a bit fanatic about organization and descriptione. not too polemicf. fond of his wife and family。
初中英语听力与阅读八年级上册听力材料全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Listening Struggles and Triumphs in 8th Grade EnglishEnglish class has always been one of my biggest challenges in school. I'm just not a natural with languages like some of my classmates seem to be. The reading and writing isn't too bad once I put in the effort, but listening comprehension is definitely my biggest weakness. This year in 8th grade English, the listening materials have been really pushing me to my limits.At the start of the year, we were reviewing some basic conversational English through audiobooks and recordings. Things like asking for directions, ordering food, making purchases - that kind of thing. I thought it would be a good refresher after the summer, but I was quickly overwhelmed. The speakers were going at full speed without any pauses or repetition. By the time my brain processed what they said, the recording had already moved on!My teacher Mrs. Roberts could see I was struggling. She's always been really supportive and encourages us to keep tryingour best. She let me listen to the files again during free periods and even printed out transcripts a few times so I could read along. Gradually, I started being able to pick out more words and phrases. Breaking it down line-by-line was crucial for building my comprehension.Once we moved into more academic listening like lectures and documentary clips, I realized just how far behind I was. There was so much subject-specific vocabulary that was completely new to me on topics like history, science, and literature. The speech was more complex overall with idiomatic expressions and different accents to adjust to. Forget about catching every word - I could barely understand the gist half the time!The low point was probably when we had a guest lecturer discuss the Indigenous peoples of North America before European colonization. The lecturer spoke so quickly and used all these anthropological terms I'd never encountered before. About ten minutes in, I just started doodling in my notebook because I couldn't follow any of it. I felt so discouraged.ButI didn't give up. I made a commitment to prepping more thoroughly for listening activities. Before each recording, I started reviewing key vocabulary from the unit. If transcripts or outlines were available, I looked them over to familiarize myselfwith the topic. During the actual listening, I focused intently on the speaker's intonation and any repeated words or phrases as cl篇2A Day in the Life of an 8th GraderHey there! My name's Alex and I'm an 8th grade student at Rockville Middle School. I thought I'd give you a peek into a typical day in my life. Warning - it's a wild ride!It all starts at 6:30am when my mom bursts into my room yelling "Rise and shine! Time for school!" Like any reasonable 13-year-old, I groan and pull the covers over my head, savoring those last few minutes of sleep. But mom's not having it - she yanks the blankets off until I finally drag myself out of bed.After getting dressed and wolfing down a quick breakfast, it's out the door by 7:15 to catch the school bus. The bus ride is always...interesting. You've got the loud kids blasting music, the snorers who fell asleep before we even left, and of course, the epic battle for the last few seats. Luckily, I've mastered the art of squeezing onto the end of the bench beside my best friend Ryan.We pull up to school at 7:45 and the real craziness begins. Hundreds of kids flooding the hallways, slamming lockers, yelling across the halls to their friends. It's pure chaos! I have tostrategically weave my way through the maze of people to my first class - Math. Ugh, algebra. Why do letters and numbers have to be combined into one evil subject?The morning just flies by after that. It's a blur of English literature, where we're analyzing some ancient poem that makes no sense, and science, where we're dissectingformaldehyde-soaked frogs (disgusting!). Oh, and don't get me started on P.E. - an entire period of running laps and playing dodgeball against aggressive ball-throwers. It should be illegal, I swear.Finally, it's lunchtime at 11:30 - the one salvation of the day. I buy a greasy slice of pizza and a carton of chocolate milk, then head to our usual table with Ryan, Jen, and the rest of our friend group. We spend the 30 minutes gossiping about teachers, complaining about homework, and sharingawful cafeteria food stories. Ah, the main course is laughter and venting with great friends.The afternoon is more of a blur - history, where we're memorizing hundreds of dates from the American Revolution, and art, where I've never possessed an ounce of skills with a paintbrush. By the time the final bell rings at 3:15pm, my brain is completely fried.I meet up with Ryan at his locker and we make our way to the bus depot, dodging stampeding herds of students racing to beat the bus line. We pile onto the smelly, humid bus for another eventful ride home. Kids are yelling, throwing things, blasting music videos - you name it. Somehow I survive the 30 minute trip.Once I'm back home at 4pm, I scarf down an afternoon snack and get started on the mountain of homework that's been assigned. Two hours of math problems, reading assignments, essays, and studying later, I'm finally free! I spend the rest of the evening relaxing - shooting some hoops outside, playing video games, watching TV and chatting with friends online. Ahhh, sweet freedom...Until mom yells from the kitchen at 8pm "Homework done? Time for bed!" Could the torture never end?? I grudgingly get ready for bed, praying that tomorrow will be a snow day so I can sleep in. A kid can dream, right? So that's a day in my hectic life as an 8th grader - a whirlwind of academics, craziness and adolescent fun. Wish me luck surviving the remaining school year! Catch you later.篇3A Trip to the Science MuseumHey there! Today I'm going to tell you all about my class trip to the science museum last week. I was really looking forward to it because science is one of my favorite subjects. Plus, it was a nice break from sitting in classrooms all day listening to lectures. Don't get me wrong, I love learning, but it's good to get out and actually experience things hands-on sometimes too.We took the bus to get to the museum, which was about a 45 minute drive from our school. I sat with my friends Jake and Emma on the bus and we were pretty hyped up and chatting about all the cool exhibits we wanted to see. When we arrived, our teacher Mr. Roberts went over the rules and schedule with us. Basically, we had three hours to explore the museum in our assigned groups, meet back for a lunch break, and then have another hour before leaving to see any final exhibits.My group's first stop was the physics section. There was this really neat area all about motion, with interactive displays that let you experiment with things like momentum, inertia, and gravity. One exhibit had you riding little go-kart like vehicles down a track with different loops and curves to experience the G-forces. Another had you pulling a weight along different surfaces to feel the effects of friction. My favorite though was the air track whereyou could give a puck different amounts of force and angles to study its trajectory. I felt like a real scientist setting up those mini experiments!After the physics stuff, we headed over to the biology wing. They had a whole rainforest environment set up in there, which was amazing. You could walk along elevated walkways through this huge glass enclosure filled with trees, plants, and even some animals like exotic birds and butterflies. Our guide pointed out different rainforest species as we went and explained things like pollination, the food chain, biodiversity and why rainforest conservation is so important. I had no idea there were so many different life forms all coexisting in that ecosystem.Next up was the paleontology area, which was right up my alley since I'm super into dinosaurs. They had actual fossilized skeletons and remains on display of creatures like T-Rex, Triceratops, and Stegosaurus. You could even do a dinosaur fossil dig, where you used brushes and tools to carefully uncover buried fossil fragments. I was able to identify part of a raptor claw! Crazy to think those things roamed the earth millions of years ago. This part of the museum really brought my dinosaur obsession to life.We broke for lunch after that. The museum had a pretty nice cafeteria with decent food options like sandwiches, pizza, salads and the like. Jake, Emma and I got burgers, fries and shakes and crashed at a table with some of our other friends. It was a needed break after doing so much walking around already.Once we were refueled, my group went to check out the space exhibits. I've always been fascinated by astronomy and space exploration, so this section was a real treat. One of the highlights was the planetarium, which had an amazing domed theater that projected the night sky onto the ceiling. A narrator took us on an tour of the galaxy, pointing out planets, stars, nebulas, and other stellar phenomena. It was breathtaking.They also had a bunch of space artifacts and displays about famous space missions and accomplishments. I geeked out over things like Neil Armstrong's spacesuit, an actual moon rock you could touch, pieces of the Hubble telescope, and models of the Space Shuttle and International Space Station. An entire exhibit focused on the future of space travel and what living on Mars might one day be like. That's definitely something I'd love to experience if we're able to establish a human settlement there eventually.With about 30 minutes left, my group made one final stop at the environmental science wing before having to head back. This part explored topics like renewable energy, climate change, sustainability, and humanity's impacts on the planet. A lot of it was pretty sobering, highlighting issues like pollution, deforestation, rising sea levels, and disappearing species. However, there was also emphasis on how we can turn things around through conservation, better technology, and lifestyle changes. One really compelling display broke down all the small differences a single household could make just by doing things like driving less, recycling properly, and cutting down on energy/water usage.Finally, our time was up and we had to board the buses back to school. I was exhausted but felt like I had learned so much cool stuff across all those different science disciplines. A lot of the knowledge from our textbooks really came alive through those interactive, hands-on displays. Not only was it fun and engaging, but it will definitely help cement those scientific concepts in my mind even better. I already can't wait for our next big field trip!。
Food Services and Student Life: A Business Anthropological Case Study Hu Mingzhi Shantou University
Du Yanqiu Shantou University
Liu Sha Shantou University
Liu Yuan Shantou University
Niu Haiyang Shantou University
Wang Yifan Shantou University
The quality of food services is a hot topic on college campuses across the globe. It has a substantial influence on student retention. Positive campus dining experiences can enhance campus food service as an integrated part of student life and contribute to overall student retention efforts. However, up to now, there are few literatures with reference to the linkage between the quality of food service and the happiness and satisfaction of student life in China. We assume the largest reason is that the quality of food service is not the component of the annual university evaluation system. In this paper, we are employing an anthropological approach which designed to test our assumptions about the potential relationship between the quality of STU food service and the students’ happiness and satisfaction.
INTRODUCTION As we all know, food is of vital significance to the human being because it can satisfy hunger and provide daily-based nutritional supplement for us. Besides, when group members eat together, it can be used to boost unity and to denote ethnic, regional and national identity (Boyce, Henry, Shrivastava and Tian, 2002). Moreover, food can be utilized for treating friends, express hospitality, and show social status or prestige. It can even be served as a potentially powerful tool in dominating the behaviors of others (Asp, 1998; Chang, 1977). Naturally, school food service facilities, which as a highly frequent place students and faculty members used to choose when they want to take food, always play a crucial role in
Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice vol. 12(5) 2012 123 the study of students’ campus life. Consumer behavior refers to consumers’ responses to products and services and to how those products and services are presented (DeJesus and Tian, 2004). While the conception of the college food service industry was conceived in the nineteenth century (Schuster and Karolyn, 1997), but now it has gotten a revolutionized transformation. The option of the cafeteria style dining has emerged as it is more diversified. And students have more choices to taste a variety of food and snack offered by restaurants nearby campus, posing a challenge to the school mess hall, for which students are no longer a captive audience. Most importantly, the third-party contract management companies have replaced self-operated dining services on many campuses. As to the operation model of school dining halls, the contracting model has a more efficient advantage over self-administered operation, but it also has a greater risk (Xiang, 2009). The contracting model is the fruit of the socialization of logistic services. Nowadays, an increasingly number of higher education institutions contract with the third-party contract management companies to operate school dining halls. As we have seen, school services facilities operated by the social forces meet the requirement of the socialization of logistic services under the circumstance of socialist market economy (Zhuang, 2009). College food service today is in the business of providing tasting and economic food in a bid to appeal to students, improving their competitive edge to vie for the restaurants off-campus. In order to do that best, you'd better be an expert in the listening business. The reason is that students want to take part in the process: they want to be surveyed, they want to participate in focus groups, and they want to know that they get concerned (Lawn and Schuster, 1998). A healthy diet is an indispensable component to good health and can help stem various adverse health conditions (Willett, 1994). However, at the very present in China, education administrators place less emphasis on the issue about healthy diet at higher education institutions. The introduction of individualized dietary feedback in the present study resulted in a reduction in the amount of calories and fat purchased by college undergraduates eating in university dining establishments (Normand and Osborne, 2010). In better improving students’ food intake, we need a good understanding on what kinds of food they appreciate and what factors influence their choices. Therefore, schools are able to provide better services. For example, culture difference is a significant contributor to the diverse food options. The importance of food in understanding human culture lies precisely in its infinite variability. People having different cultures share diverse sets of food variables (Asp, 1998; Chang, 1977). Furthermore, different types of food choices imply other important meanings. Observing the types and patterns of foods people consume is the best approach to grasp the real meaning of all sorts of culture (Asp, 1999; Kittler and Sucher, 1995; Schau and Gilly, 1997). Of course, gender is characterized as one of the most influential variables to the food choices of students (Schiffman and Kanuk, 2000). A case study in the Erskine College Cafeteria demonstrates that gender difference will feature a different consumer behavior in terms of food consumption (Boyce, Henry, Shrivastava and Tian, 2002). The quality of student services, a hot topic on college campuses across the globe, has considerable influence on student retention (Hossler and Bean, 1990). Positive campus dining experiences can cement campus food service as an integral part of student life and contribute to overall student retention efforts. However, up to now, there are few literatures with reference to the connection between the quality of food service and the happiness and satisfaction of student life in China. As to a higher education institution, the level of annual university evaluation, an index closely connected to the college’s reputation and advancement in the future, plays a crucial role in determining what schools’ focus of investment is. The quality of food service, however, is not the component of the annual university evaluation system, according to the announcement released by the Ministry of Education (MOE, 2004). Put in another way, the quality of food services is uncorrelated to the rating system. So the vice principal, mostly in charge of the school’s daily life, will have no incentive to elevate the quality of mess hall considering currently the overwhelming majority of colleges and universities across the nation do their utmost to climb the rank and strive for the best. The best strategy for the side of campus is to make their best resources focus on raising the level of other aspects required for the assessment mechanism. Therefore, based on our literature review few scholars have a willingness to examine this issue because the society almost ignores this drawback of existing rating system.