综合英语考研张汉熙《高级英语2》考研复习资料词汇语法

高级英语第二册词汇短语Lesson Two Marrakech词汇:t hread (v.) : pass through by twisting,turning,or weaving in and out穿过,通过p omegranate (n.) : a round fruit with a red,leathery rind and many seeds covered with red,juicy,edible flesh;the bushor small tree that bears it石榴;石榴树c hant (n.) : a simple liturgical song in which a string of syllables or words is sung to each tune(仪式唱的)单调的歌b ier (n.) : a platform or portable framework on which a coffin or corpse is placed棺材架;尸体架h ack (v.) : break up(1and)with a hoe,mattock,etc．(用锄等)翻地,挖(土)o blong (adj.) : longer than broad;elongated长方形的l umpy (adj.) : full of lumps;covered with lumps多块状物的;凹凸不平的h ummocky (a.) : full of or looking like low,rounded hills布满小丘的;似小圆丘的d erelict (adj.) : deserted by the owner;abandoned;forsaken无主的;被遗弃的l ot (n.) : a plot of ground一块地u ndifferentiated (adj.) : without clear qualities or distinctive characteristics无区别的;无显著特点的m ound (n.) : a heap or bank of earth,sand,etc．built over a grave,in a fortification,etc．土堆;堤;坟堆p rickly (adj.) : full of prickles多刺的p rickly pear : any of a genus of cactus plants having cylindrical or large,flat,oval stem joints and edible fruits仙人掌b umpy (adj.) : full of bumps;rough;jolting崎岖不平的;颠簸的;震摇的g azelle (n.) : any of various small,swift,graceful antelopes瞪羚h indquarter (n.) : either of the two hind legs and the adjoining loin of a carcass of veal,beef,lamb,etc．;[p1.]the hindpart of a four—legged animal(牛、羊、猪等的)后腿肉;[复](四肢动物的)后躯n ibble (v.) : take small,cautious,or gentle bites小口地咬;谨慎地咬(啃)b utt (v.) : strike or push with the head or horns:ram with the head(用头或角)撞击;顶撞m id—air (n.) : any point in space,not in contact with the ground or other surface空中;上空n avvy (n.) : n unskilled laborer,as on canals,roads,etc．劳工;无特殊技术的工人s idle (v.) : move sideways,esp．in a shy or stealthy manner(羞怯或偷偷地)侧身行走s tow(v.) : pack or store away;fill by packing in an orderly way装载;装进;收藏municipality n．a city,town.etc．having its own incorporated government for local affairs自治市(或镇)g hetto (n.) : (in certain European cities)a section to which Jews were formerly restricted(某些欧洲城市中从前的)犹太人居住区s ore (adj.) : giving or feeling physical pain;painful疼痛的;感到疼痛的s kull—cap (n.) : a light,closefitting,brimless cap,usually worn indoors(室内戴的)无沿便帽i nfest (v.) : overrun or inhabit in large numbers,usually so as to be harmful or bothersome;swarm in or over(虫害等)侵扰;骚扰;蔓延b ooth (n.) : a stall for the sale of goods,as at markets or fairs(市场或集市上的)货摊;摊店,摊棚p rehistoric (adj.) : pertaining to ancient times,very old-fashioned老式的;古旧的w arp (v.) : become bent or twisted out of shape变弯曲;变歪f renzied (adj.) : full of uncontrolled excitement疯狂的,狂乱的c lamour (v.) : make a loud confused noise or shout;cry out喧嚷,喧嚣,吵闹g rope (v.) : feel or search about blindly,hesitantly,or uncertainly摸索;探索s elf-contained (adj.) : having within oneself or itself all that is necessary;self-sufficient,as a community自给自足的w itchcraft (n.) : the power or practices of witches: black magic;sorcery巫术;魔法s quare (adj.[colloq.]) : satisfying;solid;substantial[口]令人满意的;充实的c onspicuous (adj.) : attracting attention by being unexpected,unusual,outstanding惹人注目的,显眼的g rove (n.) : orchard果园l egionnaire (n.) : a member of a legion军团的成员b ack—breaking (adj.) : requiring great physical exertion;very tiring费劲的;辛苦的,累人的d esolate (adj.) : uninhabited;deserted荒无人烟的,荒凉的l ucerne (n.):a type of plant whose leaves grow in groups of three and which is used for feeding farm animals紫苜蓿f odder (n.) : gorse food for cattle,horses,sheep,etc. as cornstalks,hay and straw(牛、马、羊的)粗饲料;饲草y oke (v.) : put a yoke on;join together;link用轭连起;连合;连结h arrow (n.) : a heavy frame with spikes or sharp—edged disks,drawn by a horse 0r tractor and used for breaking upand leveling plowed ground,covering seeds,rooting up weeds,etc．耙f urrow (n.) : a narrow groove made in the ground by a plow沟,畦;犁沟t rickle (n.) : the act of trickling;a slow,small flow滴,淌;细流;s ubsoil (n.) : the layer of soil beneath the surface soil底土,下层土,m ummify (v.) : shrivel or dry up干瘪;枯干;成木乃伊状h obble (v.) : go unsteadily,haltingly,etc．蹒跚l eathery (adj.) : 1ike leather in appearance or texture. tough and flexible(外观或质地)似皮革的;坚韧的,粗硬的i nfuriate (v.) : cause to become very angry;enrage(使)发怒,激怒d amnably (adv.) : execrably该诅咒地;极坏地p acksaddle (n.) : a saddle with fastenings to secure and balance the load carried by a pack animal驮鞍b ridle (n.) : a head harness for guiding a horse马勒h alter (n.) : a rope,cord,strap,etc．,usually with a headstall,for tying or leading an animal;a bitless headstall,with orwithout a lead rope缰绳;(马)笼头g ut (n.[usu．in p1.]) : the bowels;entrails[常用复]内脏p light (n.) : condition or state of affairs;esp,now, an awkward．sad,or dangerous situation情况;状态,苦境;险境g all (v.) : injure or make sore by rubbing;chafe擦伤,擦痛;磨s tork (n.) : any of a family of large,long—legged,mostly old—world wading birds．having a long neck and bill,andrelated to the herons鹳r each-me—down (adj．[colloq.]) : second—hand or ready—made(衣服)用旧的;别人用过的;现成的k haki (adj.) : made of khaki(cloth)卡其(布)制的s quash (v.) : force one’s way;squeeze挤进,挤入s lump (v.) : have a drooping posture or gait低头弯腰(而行);消沉i nquisitive (adj.) : inclined to ask many questions or seek information;eager to learn好询问的;好奇的s yphilis (n.) : an infectious venereal disease,caused by a spirochete and usually transmitted by sexual intercourse oracquired congenitally梅毒g arrison (n.) : troops stationed in a fort or fortified place驻军;卫戍部队c harger (n.) : a horse ridden in battle or on parade战马, 军马短语:square meal: a complete and satisfying meal美餐丰盛的、令人满足in a cloud: a large number of small things moving through the air as amass一团例: a cloud of locusts一群蝗虫get at: to approach or reach到达,得到例: You have to use a little ladder to get at the jars on the top shelves.你得使用小梯才可以拿到架子上面的坛子。

Lesson 9 The Loons一、词汇短语1. pebble [] n. a small smooth stone found especially on a beach or onthe bottom of a river鹅卵石2. scrub [] v. to rub something hard, especially with a stiff brush, in orderto clean it用力擦洗，刷洗：She was on her hands and knees scrubbing the floor.她趴在地上刷洗地板。

3. loon [lu:n] n. any of an order of fish-eating, diving birds, with a sharp bill andwebbed feet, found mainly in subarctic regions, noted for its weird cry潜鸟4. chokecherry [] n. a North American tree that producessmall sour fruit美国稠李5. shack [] n. a small building that has not been built very well小屋，简陋的小屋6. chink [] vt. to fill narrow openings in堵塞……的狭窄裂口7. thigh [] n. the portion of the human leg between the hip and the knee大腿8. lean-to [] n. a small roughly-made building that is built againstthe side of a larger building披屋9. wrap [] v. bend, curve, or twist out of shape; distort使弯曲，弄弯：wrappedlumber翘弯的木材10. ramshackle []adj. so poorly constructed or kept up thatdisintegration is likely; rickety倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的：a ramshackle cabin一间要倒塌的棚屋11. strand [] n. a single thin piece of thread, wire, hair etc绳、线之一股：a strand of hair一缕头发12. barb wire [] n. strands of wire twisted together, with barbs atregular, close intervals, used for fencing or military barriers带刺铁丝网13. patois []n. a regional dialect, especially one without a literary tradition方言，行话14. obscenity []n. indecency, lewdness, or offensiveness inbehavior, expression, or appearance猥亵，淫猥：The spread ofpornography and obscenity is a very crucial issue in the modernsociety.色情淫秽内容的传播是现代社会所面临的一个重要问题。

Lesson 12 Four Laws of Ecology （Part II）一、词汇短语1. pervasive [] adj. existing everywhere到处存在的，到处弥漫着的：The fact that so many people have posted comments on this topicshows how pervasive and complicated it is.事实上这么多人公开谈论这个话题，就已经表明这是多么普遍多么复杂的事情。

2. detrimental [] adj. causing harm or damage有害的，不利的：The policy will be detrimental to the peace process.这项政策不利于和平进程。

3. analogy []n. something that seems similar between twosituations, processes, etc.类似处，相似处4. finite [] adj. having an end or a limit 有限的，有限度的：Humanknowledge is finite, ie there are things we do not know. 人类的认识是有限的。

5. improbable [] adj. not likely to happen or to be true 不大可能发生的，未必确切的：As improbable as this sounds, it really works.听起来有点不可思议，但这是真的。

6. self-evident [] adj. clearly true and needing no moreproof不证自明的，显而易见的：It seems to me self-evident that policesearches of newspaper offices burden the freedom of the press.警察对报社的搜查给新闻自由造成压力，这在我看来是不言而喻的。

Lesson 6 Loving and Hating New York一、词汇短语1. bush [] adj. belonging to small towns; rustic粗俗的，乡土气的，乡下的2. beget [] vt. to cause to exist or occur; produce产生，引起，招致：Healthand cheerfulness mutually beget each other.健康与欢乐相辅相成。

3. holdout [] n. a place that holds out坚固据点4. deficiency [] n. a lack of something that is necessary缺乏，不足：a deficiency of protein蛋白质不足5. pacesetter [] n. a person or company that is considered to be aleader in a particular area of activity标兵6. sitcom [] n. a situation comedy情景喜剧7. clone [] v. a）to reproduce or propagate asexually无性生殖；b）to makemultiple identical copies of （a DNA sequence）复制，克隆8. preempt [] v. to take the place of; displace占据……的位置，取代：A special news program preempted the scheduled shows.特别的新节目取代预定计划的表演。

9. casino [] n. a public room or building for gambling and otherentertainment娱乐场，赌场10. nightspot [] n. nightclub夜总会11. superdome []n. a large dome-shaped structure, especially a sports stadium超级穹顶12. bilk [] vt. to defraud, cheat, or swindle蒙骗，欺骗：He made millions bybilking wealthy clients on art sales.他在艺术品销售中骗取富有顾客的大量钱财。

张汉熙《高级英语（2）》（修订本...Unit6一、词汇短语1.skyline[]n.a window in a roof or ceiling天窗2.thermodynamics[]n.physics that deals withthe relationships between heat and other forms of energy热力学3.genetics[]n.the study of how the qualities of living things are passed on in their genes遗传学4.mutation[]n.an alteration or change,as in nature,form,or quality（本质、形式上的）变化：genetic mutation基因突变5.discredit[]vt.a）to refuse to believe不相信，怀疑：discreditall rumors不相信所有谣传；b）to damage in reputation;disgrace败坏……声誉，使受辱：an attempt to discredit the government给政府抹黑的可笑企图6.corollary[]n.a deduction or an inference推理，推论：Anotherevident corollary is that the end is the final cause of the effect and not ofthe efficient cause.另外一个明显的推论即：目的是结果的终极因，但不是直接原因。

7.homogeneous[]adj.of the same or similarnature or kind同种的，同类的：They are homogeneous people.他们是同类人。

高级英语2张汉熙第3版学习指南及答案|才聪学习网[电子书]张汉熙《高级英语（2）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】文章来源：才聪学习网/高级英语内容简介《高级英语（2）（第3版）学习指南》按照原教材的课次进行编写，每单元涉及词汇短语、课文精解、文体修辞、全文翻译以及练习答案等内容，旨在帮助学生更好、更高效地学习和掌握教材中的重点及难点知识，具有很强的针对性和实用性。

在编写过程中，该书力求突出重点，答疑难点，语言言简意赅，讲解深入浅出，希望它能得到广大英语专业学生和英语自学者的喜爱和认可。

试读（部分内容）Lesson 1 Pub Talk and the King’s English一、词汇短语1．intricate [5intrikit] adj. complex; solvable or comprehensible only wit h painstaking effort错综复杂的；难懂的，难以解决的：an intricate desig n难懂的设计2．indulge [in5dQldV] vt. to yield to the desires and whims of, especial ly to an excessive degree沉迷，放纵，纵情享受：indulge oneself in ea ting and drinking纵情于吃喝。

与其构成的短语有：indulge in沉溺于；饱享3．meander [mi5AndE] vi. to move aimlessly and idly without fixed dir ection漫游，闲逛：We usually meander down to the pub after the di nner.晚饭之后，我们常常漫步去酒吧。

4．conversationalist [7kCnvE5seiFEnElist] n. one given to or skilled at co nversation健谈者：He is even-tempered, easy-going and an excellent conversationalist.他是处事不惊的，待人随和，同时也是个非常健谈的人。

Lesson 7 The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas （Excerpts）一、词汇短语1. rigging [] n. gear consisting of ropes etc. supporting a ship’s mastsand sails索具2. procession [] n. a line of people or vehicles moving slowly aspart of a celebration队伍，行列3. decorous [] adj. characterized by or exhibiting decorum; proper有礼貌的，有教养的：He gave his wife a decorous kiss.他给了他太太得体的一吻。

4. mauve [] n. a moderate grayish violet to moderate reddish purple紫红色5. shimmering [] n. a flickering or tremulous light; a glimmer微光：theshimmering surface of the lake微微发光的湖面6. tambourine []n. an instrument consisting of a smalldrumhead with jingling disks that are fitted into the rim. It is shakenwith one hand and struck with the other小手鼓7. dodge [] v. a）to avoid （a blow, for example）by moving or shiftingquickly aside闪躲，躲避：dodge into an alley躲进胡同；b）to evade （anobligation, for example）by cunning, trickery, or deceit躲避：He keptdodging the reporter’s questions.他一直在躲避记者的提问。

Lesson1Pub Talk and the King’s English一、词汇短语1.intricate[]plex;solvable or comprehensible only withpainstaking effort错综复杂的；难懂的，难以解决的：an intricate design难懂的设计2.indulge[]vt.to yield to the desires and whims of,especially to an excessivedegree沉迷，放纵，纵情享受：indulge oneself in eating and drinking纵情于吃喝。

与其构成的短语有：indulge in沉溺于；饱享3.meander[]vi.to move aimlessly and idly without fixed direction漫游，闲逛：We usually meander down to the pub after the dinner.晚饭之后，我们常常漫步去酒吧。

4.conversationalist[]n.one given to or skilled atconversation健谈者：He is even-tempered,easy-going and an excellentconversationalist.他是处事不惊的，待人随和，同时也是个非常健谈的人。

5.anecdote[]n.a short account of an interesting or humorous incident轶事，奇闻：He told one or two amusing anecdotes about his years as a policeman.他讲述了一两桩他当警察时的趣事。

6.intimate[]n.a close friend or confidant密友，知己7.on the rocks in or into a condition of ruin or catastrophe（婚姻）破坏的，失败的：Did she havea hunch that my business is going on the rocks?她是不是预感到我的生意要垮台？8.musketeer[]n.a soldier armed with a musket火枪手9.delve[]v.to search deeply and laboriously钻研，调查：He delved into lots of oldbook and papers for the fact.他钻研许多古书和文章，以寻找事实。

Lesson 11 Four Laws of Ecology （Part I）一、词汇短语1. property [] n. a quality or power that a substance, plant, etc. has特性，性质，属性：A radio signal has both electrical and magnetic properties.无线电信号既具有电的特性也具有磁的特性。

2. environmental niche [] n. 生态位：While the environmental niche haddeclined, but the change was relatively flat from 2004.环境生态位呈下降趋势，但自2004年以来变化比较平缓。

3. immediate [] adj. next to, or very near to, a particular place（地方）邻近的，紧邻的：Only a handful had returned to work in theimmediate vicinity.只有少数几个人回到附近地区工作。

4. bewildering [] adj. confusing, especially because there aretoo many choices or things happening at the same time令人困惑的，使人糊涂的：Even more bewildering—God was not only silent, he alsocommemorated his silence for posterity.更令人困惑的是上帝不仅沉默，他还将自己的沉默成为子孙后裔的纪念。

5. intricate [] adj. containing many small parts or details that allwork or fit together 错综复杂的：One is that languages all share somedeep and intricate universals.其一是，所有语言都共享一些深层且复杂的共性。