2020学年八年级日语上学期学期期末试题(无答案) 新人教版-新版

八年级上学期期末题型分类专题复习训练：计算题1. 2018年10月24口，当今世界最长的跨海大桥--港珠澳大桥正式通车。

大桥全长55km。

汽车限速100km/h。

（1）汽车通过大桥至少需要多长时间？（2）一辆汽车由静止开始驶入大桥。

假设速度与时间的关系如图所示，经2min行驶2km后，开始做匀速直线运动，在这6min整个过程中，汽车的平均速度是多少km/h？答案：（1）汽车通过大桥至少需要0.55h；（2）汽车的平均速度是80km/h。

2.我们知道：声音在不同介质中传播的速度不同。

阅读下表中一些介质中的声速，回答问题：已知在长为0.884km的空的金属管的一端敲击一下，在另一端先后听到两个声音，两声相隔2.43s，（此时气温约为15℃）。

求：（1）击后声音通过空气传到另一端要多长时间？（2）声音在金属管中的传播速度是多大？该金属管可能是由什么材料制成？答案：（1）声音在空气中的传播时间是2.6s；（2）声音在金属管中的传播速度是5200m/s；该金属可能是由铁制成的。

3.国庆假期，小芳一家驾车外出旅游。

（1）经过如图某交通标志牌时，小芳注意到了牌上的标志如图甲所示。

小芳想弄清上面的含义，请你帮帮她15km的含义：；40的含义：（2）当汽车行至某区间测速路段拍照点（入口处）时（如乙图），小芳注意到这段区间测速公路全长24km，行驶速度要求为：最低限速60km/h，最高限速120km/h，小芳看表此时正好是上午8：00，请问他们最晚几点到达区间测速另一个拍照点（出口处）才不会违规。

（写出计算过程）答案：（1）交通标示牌中“15km"表示从标志牌到贵阳的路程是15km；“40”表示该路段最大车速为40km/h；（2）由v=得，在区间测速段行驶的最长时间：由于8：00进入该路段，最晚8：24到达出口不违规，否则车速过慢。

4.宜万铁路经湖北宜昌市、恩施州和重庆市万州区所辖的十个县市（区）。

线路全长377km，宜万铁路被业界称为桥隧博物馆，全线共有隧道159座，桥梁253座。

2019学年八年级日语上学期学期期末试题一、漢字の上に適当な平仮名を書きなさい。

（0.5×20＝10 ）1、見学2、大豆3、従業員4、背景5、冗談6、枝7、予定8、最後9、招待 10、秘密11、食器 12、集合 13、校長14、正月 15、玄関16、台所 17、壁 18、階段19、窓20、廊下二、線の平仮名に適当な日本語漢字を（）の中に書きなさい。

（0.5×20＝10 ）1、こくばんを見てください（）2、写真をのせる（）3、ごくろうさまでした。

（）4、かんたんな日本語は分かります。

（）5、日本語はたてにも書きます。

（）6、やさいを作る（）7、にわに集まった。

（）8、あいさつをする。

（）9、おそまつさまでした（）10、小さなはっけん（）11、郵便局は学校のひがしがわにあります。

（）12、おべんとうを食べる（）13、ことばを言う（）14、父親はいなかに住む。

（）15、朝のくうきはきれい。

（）16、さくらが咲く。

（）17、自己しょうかいをする。

（）18、かずが多い。

（）19、公園の中に人がおおぜいいる。

（）20、おふろに入る。

（）三、（）の中に日本語外来語を書き入れなさい。

（ 0.5×10＝5 ）1、인터넷（）2、이메일주소（）3、숟가락（）4、원족（）5、디저트（）6、동급생（）7、과일즙（） 8、블로그（）9、집단（） 10、컴퓨터（）四、（）の中の単語を適当に直して線の上に書きなさい。

（ 1×15＝15 ）1、この料理の方を教えてください。

（作る）2、このかばんは，丈夫です。

（きれいだ）3、金さんテレビをてください。

（つける）4、昨日，図書館にて，本を３冊買いました。

（行く）5、飲み物はコーラです。

（好き）6、わたしはスケートの試合でたいです。

（勝つ）7、王文君，答えをまとめましたね。

（上手）8、学校の図書館はて明るいです。

（広い）9、日本語はとてもやすいです。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区2017-2018学年八年级日语上学期学期期末试题一、漢字の上に適当な平仮名を書きなさい。

（0.5×20＝10 ）1、見学2、大豆3、従業員4、背景5、冗談6、枝7、予定8、最後9、招待 10、秘密11、食器 12、集合 13、校長14、正月 15、玄関16、台所 17、壁 18、階段19、窓20、廊下二、線の平仮名に適当な日本語漢字を（）の中に書きなさい。

（0.5×20＝10 ）1、こくばんを見てください（）2、写真をのせる（）3、ごくろうさまでした。

（）4、かんたんな日本語は分かります。

（）5、日本語はたてにも書きます。

（）6、やさいを作る（）7、にわに集まった。

（）8、あいさつをする。

（）9、おそまつさまでした（）10、小さなはっけん（）11、郵便局は学校のひがしがわにあります。

（）12、おべんとうを食べる（）13、ことばを言う（）14、父親はいなかに住む。

（）15、朝のくうきはきれい。

（）16、さくらが咲く。

（）17、自己しょうかいをする。

（）18、かずが多い。

（）19、公園の中に人がおおぜいいる。

（）20、おふろに入る。

（）三、（）の中に日本語外来語を書き入れなさい。

（ 0.5×10＝5 ）1、인터넷（）2、이메일주소（）3、숟가락（）4、원족（）5、디저트（）6、동급생（）7、과일즙（） 8、블로그（）9、집단（） 10、컴퓨터（）四、（）の中の単語を適当に直して線の上に書きなさい。

（ 1×15＝15 ）1、この料理の方を教えてください。

（作る）2、このかばんは，丈夫です。

（きれいだ）3、金さんテレビをてください。

（つける）4、昨日，図書館にて，本を３冊買いました。

（行く）5、飲み物はコーラです。

（好き）6、わたしはスケートの試合でたいです。

（勝つ）7、王文君，答えをまとめましたね。

（上手）8、学校の図書館はて明るいです。

滨州日语期末试题及答案第一部分：听力理解（共20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Buy some milk.B. Get the newspaper.C. Turn off the TV.2. What will the woman do on Sunday?A. Go hiking.B. Have a party.C. Visit her friends.3. What does the man mean?A. He likes playing the piano.B. He wants to buy a new piano.C. He dislikes music.4. How long will it take the man to finish the work?A. In a week.B. In a day.C. In a month.5. What does the woman think of the film?A. Exciting.B. Terrible.C. Boring.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a post office.B. In a hotel.C. In a library.7. When will the man go to Texas?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

八年级上册全书测试题一、阅读理解A( )56. Who is the oldest of the four students?A. Li Shan.B. Wang Hui.C. Zhang Min.D. Zhao Fang.( )57. What does Li Shan think the future of schools will be like?A. Multimedia will be used in schools.B. There will be no teacher in the classroom.C. Students will learn on computers at home.D. Students will only take a few disks to school.( )58.Zhang Min thinks students can take classes by or on the Internet in the future A. watching TV B. reading booksC. listening to tapesD. using e-textbooks( )59. All the four think that theis needed for learning in the futureA. TVB. diskC. movieD. computer( )60. Which of the following is NOT true according to the table?A. Learning will become easier and more interesting.B. Students don' t need to buy many new dictionaries.C. A teacher will still be necessary for each classroom.D. You can connect your computer with the school network for free.BDADCBIn the forest, everything was great and everyone was happy before Jemima came there.Jemima was a very tall giraffe（长颈鹿）with along neck（脖子）. She was the noisiest and the most gossipy（说闲话、八卦）animal in the forest.She liked to watch everything and told everyone what happened. That made so many animals unhappy. They had a meeting and decided to teach her a lesson.At that time Big Bongo the monkey decided to move to a new house. Jemima was so curious about the new house. One night she walked quietly to Big Bongos bedroom window. The window was open and she put her head inside. She was just on time to see Big Bongo leaving the bedroom. Jemima put her head further so that she could follow him into the next room. It was dark in the house and she couldn't see very well, but she followed Big Bongo into another room, and then another...At last Jemima couldn't follow Big Bongo any more. Her neck wasn't long enough Big Bongo ran around his house, and Jemimas neck was in a tangle(统成一团), Then all the other animals came to the house and told Jemima what they thought of her. Jemimas face turned red. She decided that she would not use her neck to poke（探听、干涉）into the lives of others.( )41. Many animals in the forest were unhappy with Jemima becauseA. she had a long neckB. she was new to the forestC. she was noisy and gossipyD. she liked to do everything( )42. What does the underlined word "curious" mean in Chinese?A.满意的B.疯狂的C.自信的D.好奇的( )43. Big Bongo ran around his new house toA. look at it quicklyB. teach Jemima a lessonC. show his friends aroundD. put his things in their places( )44. The other animals in the forest wanted to tell Jemima thatA. they didn't want her to live in the forestB. she couldn't poke into the lives of othersC. she couldn't go into others houses at nightD. they didn't like to make friends with tall animals( )45. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A. Jemima used her neck to follow Big Bongo into his houseB. Big Bongo asked Jemima to come to his new house.C. Jemimas neck was long enough to see every room in the house.D. Bid Bongos new house was tall enough for Jemima to stand in.CDBBAHobbies are very important to a person. Without having any hobby, life won' t be as colorful as it should be.I have lots of hobbies , such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments (乐器) , reading, and doing sport activities. When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood(情绪低落) ,I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up. Hobbies can help us improve our moods. Many hobbies need you to put your heart in them.For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practice over and over to perform (表演) good music. After a period(一段时期)if you still enjoy it , gradually(逐渐地)it will become a hobby of yours. But remember , a hobby is like gold (金子)under the ground;no hobby will come to your unless (除非) you dig it out. If you can see study as one of your hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them.( )51.What makes our life colorful?A.Playing musical instruments.B.Collecting stamps.C.The blue mood.D.The hobbies.( )52.Hobbies sometimes can make a personA.in a blue moodB.find gold under the groundC.cheer himself/herself upD.perform good( )53. If we want to have a hobby,we mustA.practice over and over.B.put our heart in itC.spend a lot of time on it.D.all the above.( )54.How can we make our study enjoyableA.Practice over and overB.Improve our moods.C.See our study as a hobby.D.We shouldn' t have hobbies( )55. Which of these is not true?A. Hobbies are important for a person.B. Playing musical instruments is a kind of hobby.C. If we often do something and don't enjoy doing it, it will be our hobbies someday.D. A hobby can be gold if we dig it.DCBCCWater is important. We all need water. Most people drink about two liters (升) every day.61 .In some countries, there is a lot of clean water. But in other places, clean water is hard to find. This is a big problem. Today, about 20% of people don' t always have enough water. 62 .63 .There isn' t a lot of rain. Sometimes people build cities in those places. I don' t think it is a good idea. Other places do have enough water. 64 .They waste too much of it.So we should help save water. We can save water at home. We can take shorter showers. 65 .We can also clean our cars less often.Can you think of other ways to save water?A. But people in these places don' t know how to use water well.B. By 2025, about 70% of people around the world might not have enough water.C. We can turn off the tap (关掉水龙头) when we do the dishes or brush our teeth.D. Water helps us grow food, cook and stay clean.E. Some places are always very dry.DBEAC二、完型填空New Year' s Day is coming. I think 36 of you are going to make New Year' s resolutions. What kind of resolutions should you make? Let me 37 you some advice.First, your New Year' s resolutions should be 38 for you. Be sure that they are good for your study 39 make you healthier. For example, going to bed late at night is not a good resolution. It is bad for your 40Second, your New Year' s resolutions should not be 41 for you to carry out (实施). Don' t 42 them sound impossible. For example, flying to the moon is difficult for almost 43 .You' d better make small and simple ones, so you can make them come true next st, don' t forget to make a 44 . It will help you a lot. It' s a good idea to write down 45 you need to do every day, and then just do it.( )36. A. much B. many C. few D. little( )37. A. give B. take C. follow D. write( )38. A. necessary B. important C. suitable D. special( )39. A. so B. but C. as D. or( )40. A. time B. work C. health D. dream( )41. A. easy B. hard C. useful D. possible( )42. A. make B. bring C. think D. wonder( )43. A. none B. nobody C. somebody D.anybody( )44. A. plan B. choice C. message D. question( )45. A. how B. when C. what D. whyBACDC BADAC三、语篇填空第一节two wonderful after what readhe so think afraid storyOnce there was a king. He liked to write stories. He 71 his stories were good so he liked to show them to people. As people were 72 of him, they all said his stories were very great.One day, the king showed some of his 73 stories to a famous writer. He wanted the writer to praise(赞美) these 74 .But the writer always tells the truth.He said they were 75 bad that he should throw them into the fire. The king got very angry and sent 76 to prison(监狱).Many people didn't dare（敢于）to talk about it. 77 some time, the king made him free and asked him to come to his palace(宫殿).For a 78 time, the king showed some of his new stories. The king asked the writer 79 he thought of them.Guess! What happened next? After 80 them, the writer at once turned to the soldiers and said. "Take me back to the prison."71 72 73 74 7576 77 78 79 80thought afraid wonderful stories sohim After second what reading第二节Dear Alice,I just got back from my summer vacation. I went to Bejing. The weather 66 perfect, not too hot and I saw so many interesting things. I walked along the Great Wall.I also visited Tian'anmen Square 67 the Summer Palace. The buildings were beautiful. The food was delicious, but it was really spicy sometimes. And the people were 68 . I don't speak Putonghua, 69 sometimes that was a little difficult.I had a wonderful time. I 70 to come back to next year!66 67 68 69 70is and friendly so want四、补全对话A: Hello!T om,you look so well these days.B: Thanks.I often play basketball after school.A: 81.B: No.I don't want to be a basketball player. You know I was not in good health before.82. A: You are right. To keep healthy is the most important.83B: I want to be a math teacher when I grow up. It's my dream job.A: I see. How are you going to do about that?В: 84.A: Oh,you're great.85.Can you go with me tonight?B: Sure.l like watching movies. When will we meet?A: At half past seven. OK?81.Do you want to be a basketball player?82.1 just play it to keep healthy./l just keep healthy..83.What are you going to be when you grow up?/What do you want to be when you gr owup..84.Im going to study math hard85.There will be a film tonight....。

2019~2020学年第一学期八年级期末考试物理试卷本试卷共6页，28小题，全卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水笔将自己的姓名和考试号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置．2．答题时用0.5毫米黑色墨水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后写上新的答案．3．作图题请先用2B铅笔作答，确认无误后请用0.5毫米黑色墨水笔描黑．一、选择题（本题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分，每小题只有一个选项是正确的）1．下列数据最接近实际的是（）A.适宜学习的环境应控制噪声不超过90dB B .正常人的体温为39 ℃C.正常人安静状态下心跳一次时间约0.9sD.人正常步行速度约5m/s2．房屋裂缝是目前房屋质量问题的主要表现，裂缝检测主要是裂缝现状检查，是房屋检测中非常重要的内容·裂缝深度可以采用（）进行检测A.超声波B.次声波C.可听声D.以上均可以3．下列现象与自然界中露的形成原理相同的是（）A.冰雪消融B.湿手烘干C.霜打枝头D.壶口“白汽”4．下列关于声现象的说法中错误的是（）A.“响鼓还要重锤敲"说明声源的振幅越大，发出声音的响度越大B.“不敢高声语”中的“高"指的是声音的音调高C.“隔墙有耳"说明固体可以传声D.“未见其人先闻其声”描述的是乐音的音色5．在我国北方寒冷的冬季，在室外用潮湿的手去触摸金属管，手指皮肤会被“粘"在金属管上，这时手上的水发生了某种物态变化，与其对应的图像是（）A B C D6．以下关于光现象的说法中错误的是（）A.消毒柜里的紫色光是紫外线B.电影幕布粗糙不平，是利用了漫反射C.小孔成像成因是光的直线传播D.绿叶呈绿色是因为它能反射绿光而吸收其它色光7．在龟兔赛跑的某一过程中，乌龟与兔子通过路程之比为1∶16，运动所花时间之比是8∶l ，则乌龟和兔子运动的平均速度之比为（）A.8∶lB.1∶2C.1∶16D.1∶1288．如图所示，平面镜竖直放置在水平面上·一支直立的铅笔从平面镜前20cm处，以1cm/s 的水平速度垂直向平面镜匀速靠近·下列说法正确的是（A）A.经过2s，铅笔与它的像之间的距离变为36cmB.铅笔在平面镜中所成的像将变大C.铅笔的像相对于铅笔是静止的D.将平面镜竖直向上提高2 cm，铅笔的像也向上提高了2 cm9．人站在湖边，看到芙蓉楼在湖中所成倒影，其光路图正确的是（A）A B C D10．如图所示，某同学在“探宄凸透镜成像规律"实验时，烛焰在光屏上成了一个清晰的像，下列说法正确的是（）A.利用这一成像规律可制成照相机B.要使光屏上烛焰的像变小，只需将蜡烛靠近凸透镜C.实验中，蜡烛越烧越短，光屏上烛焰的像向上移动D.若遮住凸透镜的下半部，则光屏上烛焰的像将不完整11．沿同一条直线同向运动的物体A、B，从其运动相对同一参考点O的距离s随时间t变化的图像如右图所示，以下说法正确的有（）①两物体由同一位置O点开始运动②运动2.5s，A和B相距10 m③运动5s，A、B相遇④A和B都在做匀速直线运动，且v B始终大于v AA.①④B.①②③C.②③D.②③④12．如图所示，从长方体水槽右侧某一高度斜射一束激光，在水槽底部产生一个光斑O，下列操作可使光斑O向左移动的是（）A.保持水面高度和射入角度不变，使激光笔向右平移B.保持激光笔位置和射入角度不变，缓缓放出一些水C.保持水面高度和入射点不变，使激光的入射角减小D.保持水面高度和入射点不变，使入射光线绕入射点逆时针转动二、填空题（本题共9小题，每空1分，共28分）13．（1）图1中，物体的长度为________cm；（2）图2中，温度计的示数为_______℃；（3）图3中，汽车速度表示数为_______km/h。

日语期末考试试题日语期末考试试题日语是一门世界上广泛使用的语言之一，学习日语不仅能够帮助我们更好地了解日本的文化和历史，还能够为我们的职业发展提供更多机会。

期末考试是对学生学习成果的一次总结和检验，下面我们来看一下一份典型的日语期末考试试题。

第一部分：听力理解（共20分）在这一部分，学生需要听录音，并根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案。

这一部分主要考察学生对日语语音和日常用语的理解能力。

第二部分：阅读理解（共30分）这一部分主要考察学生对日语文章的理解能力。

学生需要阅读一篇短文，并回答相关问题。

第三部分：语法和词汇（共40分）这一部分主要考察学生对日语语法和词汇的掌握程度。

学生需要根据句子的语法结构和上下文选择正确的词语或者填写正确的词形。

第四部分：写作（共10分）这一部分主要考察学生的写作能力。

学生需要根据题目要求，写一篇短文或者回答一些问题。

第五部分：口语表达（共20分）这一部分主要考察学生的口语表达能力。

学生需要根据题目要求，进行口头回答或者对话。

以上是一份典型的日语期末考试试题的基本结构。

通过这样的考试，学生能够全面地展示他们在听力、阅读、语法和写作等方面的能力。

同时，这样的考试也能够帮助学生发现自己在学习中的不足之处，为今后的学习提供指导。

学习日语并不是一件容易的事情，需要付出大量的时间和努力。

但是，只要我们坚持不懈，勇于挑战自己，就一定能够取得好的成绩。

在备考期末考试时，我们可以采取一些有效的学习方法，例如多听多读多写多练习，积极参加口语练习，利用各种学习资源等等。

同时，我们还可以和同学们一起组织学习小组，相互交流和讨论，共同进步。

总之，期末考试是对我们学习成果的一次检验，也是我们展示自己能力的机会。

通过认真备考和积极学习，我们一定能够在日语学习中取得好的成绩。

希望大家都能够在期末考试中取得好的成绩，继续努力学习，不断提高自己的日语水平。

加油！。

孝感8年级日语听力试卷【含答案】专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 孝感市位于中国的哪个省份？A. 湖南省B. 湖北省C. 河南省D. 河北省2. 日语中“学校”的正确发音是？A. がっこうB. こうこうC. がくこうD. しょうがく3. 下列哪个是日语中的五段动词？A. 見るB. 食べるC. 行くD. 待つ4. 日语中“孝感”怎么表达？A. 孝感B. 孝感市C. 孝感市というD. 孝感市である5. 下列哪个不是日语中的助词？A. はB. がC. をD. と二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 孝感市是湖北省的一个县级市。

（）2. 日语中的“先生”是对老师的称呼。

（）3. “日本語”是日语中“日语”的正确表达方式。

（）4. 日语中的动词变形包括“ます形”、“ない形”、“た形”等。

（）5. 在日语中，形容词可以直接作为谓语。

（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. 孝感市是______省的一个地级市。

2. 日语中的基本句型有“主语+______+宾语”。

3. 日语中的数字“一”写作______。

4. “学校”在日语中读作______。

5. 日语中的疑问句通常在句尾加上______。

四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请简述日语中的名词分为哪几类。

2. 请列举日语中的三种助词及其用法。

3. 请说明日语中的形容词变形规则。

4. 请解释日语中的“敬语”是什么。

5. 请列举日语中的三种动词变形。

五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请将下列句子翻译成日语：“我每天早上七点起床。

”2. 请将下列句子翻译成日语：“我喜欢吃日本料理。

”3. 请将下列句子翻译成日语：“昨天我去了图书馆。

”4. 请将下列句子翻译成日语：“这个苹果很好吃。

”5. 请将下列句子翻译成日语：“明天我们要去爬山。

”六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. 请分析并解释日语中的“自谦语”和“尊敬语”的区别。

2. 请分析并解释日语中的“被动句”和“使役句”的用法及区别。

2022-2023学年度山东省滕州市第二学期期末模考试题八年级英语Recently in a class in Tokyo （东京）, a robot teacher called Saya called out the names of students, and smiled at them. Her funny face made the students laugh. However, the inventor （发明者）Hiroshi Kobayashi says she isn’t going to take the place of human teachers.Unlike other robots without feelings, Saya has six feelings—surprise, fear, dislike, anger, happiness and sadness. She can also say simple phrases such as “Thank you” and “Sorry”.“Robots that look like humans have an important influence on children and older people,” Kobayashi says. Saya was first invented as a receptionist （接待员）robot in 2004. Later, she was tested in a real Tokyo classroom with many fifth and sixth grade students. “Although she still can’t do much more than call out names and shout ‘Be quiet’, the children had great fun,” Kobayashi says. “They were very happy when Saya called out their names.”Ronald C. Arkin, a scientist, says people should do more study on the interaction（互动）between humans and robots before people depend on robots too much.Kobayashi says, “Saya is just meant to help people, and we should not have too high hope for her ability. She has no thought and no ability to learn. She is just a tool.”11．Saya is ________.A．a Japanese woman teacher B．a Japanese studentC．a robot teacher D．a scientist12．Saya doesn’t have the feeling of ________.A．surprise B．fear C．anger D．love13．Which one is TRUE according to Kobayashi?A．Saya was invented as a robot teacher in 2004.B．Saya was never tested in real classrooms.C．Saya can say several simple sentences.D．Children don’t like Saya because she is only a robot.14．What does Ronald C. Arkin think of robots?A．Humans can depend on robots for everything now.B．The interaction between humans and robots will always be good for humans.C．Humans should never depend on robots because they are not safe.D．More study on the interaction between humans and robots is still needed.15．The purpose of the article is to ________.A．introduce a teacher robot to usB．show us that robots can be better than humansC．tell us the development of robotspeople’s lives. And he also taught me that we all have the chance to influence people’s lives for the better or for the worse.16．We can know from the first paragraph that the writer ________.A．often got into troubles, but no one cared about himB．was a good student before he went to high schoolC．always failed the exams because he hated to studyD．could finish his study in the high school because of someone’s influence17．Mr. White was different from other teachers because he ________.A．taught history much better than other history teachersB．had an eye to find beauty and wondersC．could find a proper way to encourage his studentsC．influence D．responsibility19．What can we NOT infer from the passage?A．The writer might be better at history than other subjects.B．Mr. White didn’t come to the writer’s graduation because he forgot about it.C．The writer once got in touch with Mr. White by phone.D．Mr. White had made a great difference to many students.20．The best title of the passage could be ________.A．Influence Is Everywhere B．A Troubled Teenager’s Turning PointC．How to Influence Others D．Make a Difference to Yourself三、阅读判断When I first came to America, I lived with a local family. In the family, there was Mr. Brown, Mrs. Brown and their three little kids. I helped them do some housework for 15 hours from Monday to Friday and I got free meals and a room to live in.Most of the time, I worked inside the house, doing some cleaning and washing. I did help with garden work, but only when Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown got very busy in the garden.One day, they were busy with the new swimming pool in the garden. I was on the second floor cleaning the floor when I heard a loud call from the end of the swimming pool. I ran out of the door with the mop (拖把) still in my hand and heard Mr. Brown say, “Jane, do you have time?” “They must need a hand,” I said to myself. Then I ran quickly to the end of the swimming pool and asked, “Mr. Brown, how can I help you?” Then Mr. Brown said, “Do you have the time?” I told him the time and started laughing at myself. I didn’t hear the word “the” and didn’t get what he said at the beginning.Now I am very careful about whether people are saying “have time” or “have the time”. Then I can give the right answer.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。

2019学年八年级日语上学期学期期末试题一、漢字の上に適当な平仮名を書きなさい。

（0.5×20＝10 ）1、見学2、大豆3、従業員4、背景5、冗談6、枝7、予定8、最後9、招待 10、秘密11、食器 12、集合 13、校長14、正月 15、玄関16、台所 17、壁 18、階段19、窓20、廊下二、線の平仮名に適当な日本語漢字を（）の中に書きなさい。

（0.5×20＝10 ）1、こくばんを見てください（）2、写真をのせる（）3、ごくろうさまでした。

（）4、かんたんな日本語は分かります。

（）5、日本語はたてにも書きます。

（）6、やさいを作る（）7、にわに集まった。

（）8、あいさつをする。

（）9、おそまつさまでした（）10、小さなはっけん（）11、郵便局は学校のひがしがわにあります。

（）12、おべんとうを食べる（）13、ことばを言う（）14、父親はいなかに住む。

（）15、朝のくうきはきれい。

（）16、さくらが咲く。

（）17、自己しょうかいをする。

（）18、かずが多い。

（）19、公園の中に人がおおぜいいる。

（）20、おふろに入る。

（）三、（）の中に日本語外来語を書き入れなさい。

（ 0.5×10＝5 ）1、인터넷（）2、이메일주소（）3、숟가락（）4、원족（）5、디저트（）6、동급생（）7、과일즙（） 8、블로그（）9、집단（） 10、컴퓨터（）四、（）の中の単語を適当に直して線の上に書きなさい。

（ 1×15＝15 ）1、この料理の方を教えてください。

（作る）2、このかばんは，丈夫です。

（きれいだ）3、金さんテレビをてください。

（つける）4、昨日，図書館にて，本を３冊買いました。

（行く）5、飲み物はコーラです。

（好き）6、わたしはスケートの試合でたいです。

（勝つ）7、王文君，答えをまとめましたね。

（上手）8、学校の図書館はて明るいです。

（広い）9、日本語はとてもやすいです。

2023～2024学年第二学期八年级期末考试数学（试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）班级______姓名______座号______考号______注意事项1.全卷三大题，25小题，试卷共6页，另有答题卡.2.答案一律写在答题卡上，否则不能得分.3.作图题可直接用2B 铅笔画.一、选择题（本大题共10小题.每小题4分，共40分.每小题只有一个选项符合题意）1.有一组数据：2，3，5，7，5，这组数据的众数是（ ）A.2B.3C.5D.72.已知y 是x 的函数，其图像经过点，则该函数的解析式可以是（ ）A. B. C. D.3.平面内自上而下有三条直线a ，b ，c ，且，若a 与b 之间的距离为5cm ，b 与c 之间的距离为2cm ，则a 与c 之间的距离是（ ）A.3cmB.7cmC.2cmD.5cm4.如图，在中，点D ，E 分别是AB ，AC 的中点，过点C 作交DE 的延长线于点F ，则下列与相等的角是（）A. B. C. D.5.如图是甲、乙两名同学6次射击成绩的折线统计图，甲、乙两人射击成绩的方差分别记作，，下列说法正确的是（）()0,1y x=1y x =+y x=-1y x =-a b c ABC △CF AB F ∠A ∠B ∠ACB ∠ACF∠2S 甲2S 乙A. B. C. D.无法确定6.若面积为6的菱形的一条对角线长为，则另一条对角线长为（ ）A. B. C. D.7、下列函数中，其图象同时满足两个条件：①y 随着x 的增大而增大；②与x 轴的正半轴相交.则它的解析式为（）A. B. C. D.8.关于x 的一元二次方程，当时，方程有两个相等的实数根：若将c 的值在的基础上增大，则此时方程根的情况是（ ）A.没有实数根B.两个相等的实数根C.两个不相等的实数根D.一个实数根9.如图，在中，，点P 在边BC 上，于E ，于F ，当P 点从B 点沿着BC 匀速向终点C 运动时，线段EF 的值大小变化情况是（）A.一直增大B.一直减小C.先减小后增大D.先增大后减少10.如图，阴影部分表示以的各边为直径的三个半圆所组成的两个新月形，面积分别记作和.若，，则的周长是（ ）A.12B.13C.14D.15二、填空题（本大题共6小题.每小题4分，共24分.）11.若方程的一根为1，则______.12.在中，，则的度数为______.13.如图，一次函数与的图象相交于点A ，点A 的横坐标为2，则不等式的解集是______.22SS >甲乙22SS =甲乙22SS <甲乙21y x =--21y x =-+21y x =-21y x =+250x x c -+=0c t =0t Rt ABC △90A ∠=︒PE AB ⊥PF AC ⊥Rt ABC △1S 2S 127S S +=6AB =ABC △230x x m ++=m =ABCD :5:4C D ∠∠=B ∠1y kx =+4y mx =+14kx mx +>+14.某服装店为调动营业员的积极性，决定实行目标管理，根据每月销售目标完成情况发放奖金.该店统计了每位营业员前半年的月均销售额，并算出所得数据的平均数、众数、中位数，分别为22，18，20（单位：万元）若想让一半左右的营业员都能达到月销售目标，则月销售额定为______万元较为合适.15.在平面直角坐标系中，正方形ABCD 的顶点A ，B 的坐标分别为，，则点C 的坐标为______.（用含m 的式子表示）16.在五边形ABCDE 的纸片中，，1），将它沿虚线AF ，CF 剪成三块，再用这三块小纸片进行拼接恰好能拼成一个与原五边形面积相等的正方形（如图2），则该正方形的边长为______.图1图2三、解答题（本大题共9小题，共86分）17.（10分）解下列一元二次方程：（1）（2）18.（7分）如图，在中，点E 、F 分别在AD 、BC 上，且，连接BD ，EF 与BD 相交于点O .求证：O 是BD 的中点.19.（7分）一次函数（1）在直角坐标系中画出该函数的图象；（2）若点和都在该函数图像上，请比较n 与q 的大小.20.（8分）对墙垫球是某地初中学生体育素养测试项目之一，为了解该地某校八年级男生该项目的水平，该地教育部门在该校八年级男生中随机抽取了30名进行测试，并绘制了这30名男生40秒对墙垫球个数n 的频数分布直方图，如图所示.xOy (),m m (),5m m -90BCD BAE ∠=∠=︒AB BC CD DE EA =====2280x -=2410x x +-=ABCD AE CF =24y x =+()2,A n ()4,B q（各组是，，，，）（1）估计这30名男生40秒对墙垫球的平均个数；（2）男生该项目“较高水平”的标准是“40秒对墙垫球的个数不少于32”.该校八年级360名男生中该项目达到较高水平的有多少名？21.（8分）近日，小米SU7汽车惊艳上市，智能化和新能源越来越受到人们的追捧.为了解某新能源汽车的充电速度，我校数学兴趣小组经调查研究发现：如图，用快速充电器时，汽车电池电量（占电池容量的%）与充电时间x （单位：h ）的函数图像是折线ABC ；用普通充电器时，汽车电池电量（占电池容量的%）与充电时间x （单位：h ）的函数图像是线段AD .根据以上信息，回答下列问题：（1）求BC 段的函数解析式；（2）若将该汽车电池电量从10%充至80%，快速充电器比普通充电器少用多长时间？22.（10分）在矩形ABCD 中，若点E 是线段CD 上的一动点，将沿直线BE 翻折，C 点的对应点为F 点.图1图2（1）若点F 落在矩形内，且满足，请用尺规在图1中作出F 点（尺规作图，要求保留作图痕迹，不必写作法）.（2）如图2，已知，，若点F 恰好落在线段AD 上，求线段EC 的长；23.（10分）小张利用家里闲置的长方形硬纸板制作收纳盒（如图1），收纳玩具.已知，长方形硬纸板长为2024n ≤<2428n ≤<2832n ≤<3236n ≤<3640n ≤<1y 2y BCE △AD AF =8AB =10BC =100cm ，宽为40cm.图1图2（1）把长方形硬纸板的四角剪去四个相同的小正方形（如图2），然后把纸板的四边沿虚线折起，并用胶带粘好，即可做成一个长方体无盖收纳盒.若该无盖收纳盒的底面积为，求剪去的小正方形的边长.（2）把长方形硬纸板的四角剪去四个相同的小长方形，折成一个有盖的长方体收纳盒，如图所示，若EF 和HG 两边恰好重合且无重叠部分，设小长方形的宽为x cm ，长y cm.请求出y 关于x 的函数关系式，并判断家里一个玩具机械狗能否完全放入该收纳盒并合上盖子（不考虑倾斜放入）.若能，请写出一组x 、y 的值；若不能，请说明理由.图324.（12分）四边形ABCD 是菱形，点O 为对角线交点，点E 在射线BC 上（点C 与E 不重合），，直线AE 与直线CD 交于点F ，如图1所示.图1图2（1）若AD 边的垂直平分线交线段OD 于点P （P 不与O 重合），连接PC ，求证：；（2）当，时，求的度数；（3）若，垂足为M ，请在图2中补全图形，并探究AE 、CE 与CM 的数量关系.25.（14分）如图在平面直角坐标系中，O 为原点，A 、B 两点分别在y 轴、x 轴的正半轴上，直线AB 的关系式为，且，直线，点P 是的平分线与直线l 的交点.21600cm ADC AEC ∠=∠PC PD =2AO =2216AF EF +=ABC ∠AM CD ⊥12y kx n =+04n <<1:32l y x =-+AOB ∠（1）求点P 的坐标______.（2）如果直线AB ，l ，x 轴不能围成三角形，且的面积为，求直线AB 的解析式.（3）如果作直线，过点作x 轴的平行线与直线l 交于点M ，与直线g 交于点N .过点N 作y 轴的平行线与直线AB 交于点Q ，是否存在k 的值，使得的和始终是一个定值d ，若存在，求出k 的值及定值d ；若不存在，请说明理由.PAB △541:g y x n=-()0,1MN QN +。

初二日语期末考试。

一个汉字假名(0.5分*20=10分)①间②音乐③脸④数⑤头⑥板⑦乡村⑧壁⑨痛苦的右脚聚集的结实时间空气玄关景色语游泳二个假名写汉字(0.5*20=10分)①危险③谷歌谷歌谷歌我觉得不舒服,但是还是要怎么吃饭,我记得要上三选(1分*40=40分)一家,脱鞋a .点，b点，c 点，d点，2代表团是……a全部b全部c全部d全部3日本_______长河很少a .人是b 人，c人是d人是4李,对田中说……用a日语说b日语说c日语和d日语说5王先生,介绍了其他的鲁先生。

a人，b人，c人，d人,这个时候,大概在公共汽车里。

我是a的b是c吧d吧7昨天工作很多,很辛苦。

a很忙b很忙c忙吧d很忙8田中先生很累。

因为是a工作,所以b工作，c工作，d工作，9鞋,脱鞋。

我穿着a、b、戴着b、戴着c、戴着d .十分悠闲地看着电视,所以去了学校。

a没有迟到b没有迟到c赶上了d迟到了11桌上放着书包.a没有b没有c没有12房间的窗户,打开……a有b没有c有d有13个孩子在排队。

在a体育馆去b体育馆去c体育馆去d体育馆14我对田中说了这件事。

只有a、b、c、d都是15冬天,在南部的冲绳,雪是……a下着b下着c下着d不下着16请不要吸烟。

这本字典的字体小,字体小,字体b、字体c .a不好用的b不好用的c不好用的d不好用的18和外国人说话,是好的学习。

a.b.c.d .有19妈妈每天早上给院子里的花浇水。

a是b，c是d .沿着这条路一直走20分钟,就能到车站了。

请把a、b、c、d、21把椅子稍后放下a .用b从c到d没有22个胃口,是因为太热了。

a是b是c的d对不起,请关上那扇窗户。

因为a冷b冷c冷d冷,所以这架飞机经莫斯科飞往巴黎a .到b 到c，d到25暑假从几号开始？在a和b、从c到d到26教室里没有金先生。

只有a、b、c、27日语不难阿-阿时，b时，c时，d时，2个代表团是_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5人。

2023-2024学年第二学期八年级期末教学评价试题英语亲爱的考生：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。

答题时，请注意以下几1. 全卷共 10页. 满分 120分. 考试时间 100分钟.2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效.3.答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按规定答题.卷一第一部分听力 (共15 小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分；共计20分)第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题.1. What is the matter with Tony?A. He has a toothache.B. He has a headache.C. He has a stomache.2. How long has Lisa been in China?A. For three years.B. For six years.C. For nine years.3. Who will make some notices for Clean-Up Day?A. Sara.B. Vince.C. Peter.4. What was Mary doing when the earthquake happened?A. She was reading.B. She was sleeping.C. She was shopping.5. Where are the two speakers?A. In a hotel.B. In the library.C. In a bookstore.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题.听下面一段较长对话，回答第6~7两个小题.6. Why will the girl go to the countryside?A. To visit her friends.B. To climb the mountains.C. To see her grandparents.7. What does the boy think of cooking?A. Funny.B. Relaxing.C. Tiring.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10 三个小题.<. What does Mike's parents want him to be?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A scientist.9. Which subject does Mike think is the most useful?A. Science.B. History.C. English.10. What is Ms. Smith's advice?A. To study harder.B. To talk with his parents.C. To ask his teachers for help.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题.11. When will the event take place?A. Next Friday.B. Next Tuesday.C. Next Thursday.12. Where can the students enjoy tea sets?A. In the art classroom.B. In the school hall.C. In the school library.13. How long will the tea art performance last?A. One hour.B. Two hours.C. Three hours..4. What will the volunteers do for the event?A. Drink tea.B. Make tea.C. Take photos.15. Who is probably the speaker?A. A teacher.B. A parent.C. A student.第二部分阅读理解 (共两节；共计40分)第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分；共计30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项.AIf we hurt our leg or knee, we may take care of the small injured(受伤的) area at home. For the first two to three days after hurting, please follow the R-I-C-E steps.Rest Ice Compress(压紧)Elevate(抬高)It's best to rest theinjured area for 48 hours, or at least avoid putting unnecessarystress on it. If you have a leg injury, you may not put anyweight on it.Icing is the mostimportant during thefirst few hours afterhurting. You can iceyour injured area for20 minutes at a timeand 4 to 8 times a day.You can use bandagesto compress theinjured or painful area.It helps to reduce(减少) the swelling(肿胀).Try to elevate theinjured area 6 to 10inches above the heart.You can lie down anduse a pillow to helpelevate.16. How long do you need to ice the injured area at a time?A.4 to 8 minutes.B.20 minutes.C.24 hours.D.48 hours.17. What should we do to take care of the injured area?A. You needn't compress the injured area.B. You'd better rest the injured area for 48 hours.C. You should put your injured part below your heart.D. You must put the ice on the injured area 10 times a day.18. In which part of the magazine can we read the passage?A. Health.B. Space.C. Culture.D. Sports.BSoapy sat on a seat in Madison Square, New York, and looked up into the sky. A dead leaf fell onto his arm. Winter was coming and he knew that he must make his plans.Soapy wanted three months in a nice, warm prison(监狱), with food and good friends. This was how he usually spent his winters. For at night on his seat in the square, three newspapers did not keep out the cold.There were many easy ways to go into prison. Soapy began to try his first plan. He would eat dinner in an expensive restaurant. Then he would tell them he had no money and they called a policeman. Nice and easy, with no trouble.Soon Soapy came to a bright restaurant on Broadway. He just had to get to a table in the restaurant and sit down. But when Soapy went into the restaurant, the waiter saw his dirty old trousers and terrible shoes. The waiter's strong hands turned Soapy around and moved him quickly outside. He was on the street again.Now he had to think of something different. Soapy walked away from Broadway and soon he found himself on Six Avenue. He stopped in front of a shop's window and looked at it. It was nice and bright, and everybody in the street could see him. Slowly and carefully he picked up a stone and threw it at the window. The glass broke with a loud noise. Soapy didn't move and smiled.“I'll be in prison now,”he thought.A policeman came up to Soapy,“Who did that?”he asked.“I did,”Soapy answered.But the policeman knew that people who broke the window wouldn't stop to talk to the police.They ra n away. And just then the policeman saw another man, who was running to catch a bus. So the policeman ran after him. Soapy watched for a minute. Then he walked away. No luck again! A sense of anger boiled up inside him.19. Where did Soapy usually spend his winters?A. In the prison.B. In the street.C. In the square.D. At a restaurant.20. What does the“first plan”in paragraph 3 refer to?A. To steal enough food from a restaurant.B. To break the window of a shop on Six Avenue.C. To eat dinner in a restaurant without paying money.D. To fight with the waiters in an expensive restaurant.21. How did Soapy feel after breaking the window?A. Happy.B. Afraid.C. Angry.D. Surprised.22. Why didn't the policeman catch Soapy?A. Because Soapy didn't break the window of the shop.B. Because Soapy helped the policeman find the true breaker.C. Because Soapy talked to the policeman and didn't run away.D. Because Soapy made the policeman happy by telling the truth.cHe started with several river cleanups. Cash, together with other local teen volunteers, go along theriversides and sometimes go to places that only a boat can reach. They find a lot of rubbish --broken toys, tires and cigarette ends.“One day I found 700 plastic bottles,”says Cash.He also runs a recycling(回收) program for fishing line. Many fishing competitions take place inTennessee so fishing line is a big problem there. The lines can get tangled(纠缠) around birds,fish, andturtles. He put 61 recycling bins in state parks. A lot of fishermen use them because they don't want therivers to get polluted.Cash also wrote a children's book about river pollution. And he reads the book to kids at many differentschools to share how important our planet is.In January, he started an organization called The Cleanup Kids with his best friend, Ella. They hope toinspire kids all around the world to pick up trash.“You’re never too young to change the world. Kids mightbe a small part of the population, but we are 100 percent of the future,”he says.23. What does the underlined word“microplastics”in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Cheap plastic bottles.B. New plastic bottles.C. Black plastic pieces.D. Small plastic pieces.When Cash Daniels was 7, he found a plastic bottle on a beach. He feltupset because he knew that the bottle and other rubbish could harm sea animals.Now 13, Cash works to keep trash out of waterways.Living in Tennessee, he found out that the Tennessee River isbadly polluted( 被污 染 ) with microplastics, which are pieces frombigger plastics( 塑 料) that break down over time in the sun or inlandfills. He knew he had to do something to help stop more pollution.24. Why does Cash run a recycling program for fishing line?A. Because the lines will make the river dark.B. Because the lines may get tangled around animals.C. Because fishing line is quite expensive in Tennessee.D. Because the lines are important to the fishing competitions.25. What can we infer from Cash's words in the last paragraph?A. Kids are old enough to be the owner of the world.B. Kids can make the future world better when they grow up.C. Kids are such a small part that they can't change the world.D. Kids should play a part in making a difference in the world.20. What is probably the best title of the passage?A. A Greener FutureB. Microplastics PollutionC. The Cleanup KidD. Fishing Line Recycling D②School life isn't always easy. Exams are stressful, lessons can be hard and it's also difficultto make good friends sometimes. If you don't feel good at school, your diet can change how you feel.You should eat enough vegetables and fruit to make you feel well. Drink enough water too -otherwise,it's difficult to think clearly.③Besides, it's healthy to spend time with others. Find people who make you feel safe andcomfortable and spend time together with them. If you feel lonely, try volunteering. It's a good wayof meeting new people, and you'll feel good about helping others. One survey showed that 48percent ofpeople said they felt less unhappy after volunteering for more than two years.④Most people know that exercise is good for your body, but did you know it's good for your mentalhealth too? Exercise can help reduce stress and unhappiness. Why not exercise by going for a walk inthe park or countryside?⑤Therefore, on WMH days, you can do something that really makes you happy 、such as having yourfavourite food or chatting with your best friend. Take some time to ask yourself: How do I feel rightnow? Is everything OK? How can I look after myself better? By doing so, you will know better about theimportance of mental health.J 椒江区八年级英语试题卷 第5页 共10页①If your arm or leg hurts, you see a doctor. Simple. But if your mind iswhere the pain is, what do you do? Mental(精神的) health problems are actuallyvery common, affecting(影响) about 13 percent of people aged between 10 and 19around the world. World Mental Health (WMH) Day,October 10th, is a day to remindpeople to take more care of mental healthproblems.27. How does the writer show mental health problems are common?A. By telling stories.B. By giving examples.C. By listing numbers.D. By sharing experiences.28. What should students do if they feel unhappy at school?①Do sports.② Eat junk food.③Drink enough water.④Spend time with friends.A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?30. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce World Mental Health Day.B. To explain the importance of drinking water.C. To describe what mental health problems are.D. To encourage people to volunteer for mental health.第二节任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分；共计10分)根据短文内容，请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E)中选出符合文意的句子，还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺.选项中有一项为多余选项.Panda Wonderland TourAs homeland of pandas, Chengdu is paradise for panda lovers and children. There are excellent tours in and around Chengdu. Take time to enjoy yourself in a panda wonderland.31J椒江区八年级英语试题卷第6页共 10页32The best place to see pandas is surely in their“home city”———Chengdu. It's the only place in the world where you can be a panda volunteer and take a photo next to a panda. If you would like to see wild pandas, you can't miss the wild panda tour in Wolong nature reserve(保护区).What's the best time to see pandas?33 It is very suitable when pandas come out to cat and play early in the morning from 8:30 to 10:30. Baby pandas are usually born between Junc and September. If you come between September and December, you will have a greater chance of see ing active baby pandas in the panda bases.Who can join a panda volunteer program?34 Children under 9 years old can not enter the room where the panda ca ge is.A. Where can I see pandas?B. Which tour can I choose?C. Why do I need to see pandas?D. The age for volunteers is from 10 to 70 years old.E. It is best to visit during pandas' meal times or play times.35. Which tour would you like to choose? Why?(Answer in no more than 25 words)第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节；共计25分)第一节完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分；共计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.Several years ago, I worked as a volunteer firefighter of afire company. I still remember my first fire. I was the secondvolunteer on the scene. The captain (队长) was talking with the 36. She was standing outside in the pouring rain,under an umbrella,barefoot(赤脚的), 37 her house was on fire.The captain asked the first volunteer to go inside and 38 the homeowner's dog. Then the captain waved me over. He said,“Bezos, I need you to go upstairs past the fire, and get this woman a pair of 39 .”It wasn't what I 40 , but I still went up the stairs, past the real firefighters,and 41 into the bedroom for a pair of shoes.I'm not a 42 , as you might think. I didn't save anyone. 43 . I just found the shoes for the lady. On the way out, I met the other volunteer 44 the dog. We handed our treasures to the homeowner.Not surprisingly, his treasure got much more notice than 45 .J椒江区八年级英语试题卷第7页共10页A few weeks later, we got a letter from the homeowner. She 46 us for saving her house.The act of 47 she noted above all others was that someone had 48 gotten her a pair of shoes.Here,I want to share with you: Not every day is going to 49 us a chance(机会) to save someone's life, 50 actions can also mean a lot. So don't wait. Get in the game. Save the shoes.36. A. neighbor B. homeowner C. passenger D. reporter37. A. until B. before C. while D. though38. A. save B. buy C. feed D. wash39. A. glasses B. socks C. shoes D. earrings40. A. fixed up B. handed out C. hoped for D. depended on41. A. excitedly B. suddenly C. clearly D. quickly42. A. hero B. friend C. stranger D. member43. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Therefore44. A. before B. with C. on D. under45. A. ours B. hers C. yours D. mine;6. A. asked B. thanked C. excused D. encouraged47. A. success B. happiness C. kindness D. satisfaction48. A. still B. only C. always D. even49. A. offer B. show C. bring D. return50. A. warm B. quiet C. brave D. small卷二第二节语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，共计10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置.Do you like to go running? Some people think running is boring. But there are ways to make it mo rc exciting-- for example,“plogging”.Plogging is one of 51 (popular) sports for young people nowadays. The name 2(come) from the words“pick up”and“jogging”. It means (pick) up rubbish while running. Ploggers go outside 54 a pair of gloves and a trash bag. They stop to pick up waste as they run. This new sport may even be better than just running, 55 bending(弯腰) down to pick up rubbish is another kind of exercise itself.Vivek Gurav from India is 56 expert on plogging. He spent (year) plogging in his home city, India. And he continued it when he arrived in the UK to study. 58 (recent),he completed a plogging tour of the UK, travelling 30 cities in 30 days. It allowed him 59J椒江区八年级英语试题卷第8页共 10页(travel) the UK while keeping fit and cleaning up the streets. So far, together with volunteers he 60 (collect) more than 1,000 tonnes of rubbish.“I believe plogging is an important step towards help ing cutizens act locally for a global issue,”he said.第四部分 写作 (共两节，共计35分)第一节：单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，共计15分)A 根据下列句子中所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每“ 司61. Sara cut h when making dinner for her family in the kitchen.62. High-speed trains are one of four great new i of modern China.63. Sun Yingsha has never g up her dream of winning a gold medal in the Olympics.64. The Great Wall is normally 4-5 meters wide, but the w part reaches 16.7 meters.65. It rained so h that we decided to leave for Shanghai the next day.66. (无论何时) you have any questions, feel free to ask me.67. She jumped with (激动) when she got the ticket to the concert of her favorite band.68. (两者都不) of us watched TV last night because we were both busy with our homework.69. We haven't seen each other (自从) the party.70. The bell rang while he (清理) out the desk.B.根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次.silent against set up fairprotect not proper. If we are facing bullying, we should not stay in 73 . Tell someone we trust, like a teacher, parent, or friend. They can offer us great support and 74 Some schools have already 75 school rules and put cameras in hallways, classrooms,and other acceptable places to make the school a place where everyone is safe, respected, and free from bullying.J 椒江区八年级英语试题卷 第9页 共10页Bullying(欺凌) is doing things to hurt other people. It often happenswhen people treat others in a(n) 71 way, hurting them badly.If we see someone being bullied(被欺凌), we should stand up 72. it. We can tell the person who is bullying that his actions are第二节：书面表达 (共1小题；共计20分)76. 为了鼓励青少年积极向他人传递关爱,青少年英文杂志 Highlights for Children的“Advice from You”专栏开展征文活动.请你选择以下其中一个困扰，写一封建议信，向专栏投稿.ADVICE FROM YOUHAVE ANY ADVICE?W********************************.注意：(1)短文必须包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息；(3)词数:80~100.标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数.Dear ,Hope my advice can help you.Your Friendly Advice ColumnistJ 椒江区八年级英语试题卷第 10页共 10页。

《基础日语》期末考试试卷附答案一、将下列汉字改为平假名。

(1×10)1.学生2.中国人3.外国4.英語5.企画6.吉田7.日本8.会社員9.教授10.森二、将下列假名改为汉字。

(1×10)1.しゃいん2.ちゅうごく3.だいがくせい4．てんいん5．しゃちょう 6.とうきょう7.しゃしん8.かちょう9.かいしゃ10．ひと三、从下列①②③中选择正确词语，完成句子。

(3×10)1.わたしは＿＿＿です。

①小野②小野さん③学生さん2.＿＿＿は社員です。

①李さん②林③キム3.あなたは＿＿＿ですか。

①張③張新③留学生4.ゕメリカ人は＿＿＿ですか，：①どこ②だれ③なん5.キムさんは＿＿＿ではあリません。

①留学②学校③社員6.韓国は＿＿＿ですか。

①だれ②どこ③なん7.A：森さんは課長ですか。

B:いいえ、課長＿＿＿。

①です②ですか③ではありません8.A:あなたはタ゗人ですか。

B：タ゗人＿＿＿ではありません。

①いや②いいえ③はい9.A：あなたはゕメリカ人ですか。

B：＿＿＿、ゕメリカ人です。

①はい②いいえ③いや10.A：キムさんは会社員ではありませんか。

B：はい、会社員＿＿＿。

①ではありません②です③ではあります四、将下列句子译成汉语。

(5×5)1.キムさんは東京大学の研修生です。

2.李さんは大学の先生ではありません。

3.スミスさんはイギリス人ですか。

4.私は学生ではありません。

会社員です。

5.その本は張さんのではありません。

私のです。

五、将下列汉语译成日语。

（5×5)1.我是中国人。

2.你是韩国人吗？3.我是史密斯，是美国人。

4.森是科长，不是社长。

5.她是公司职员，不是学生。

基础日语参考答案：一、将下列汉字改为平假名。

(1×10)1.がくせい2.ちゅうごくじん3.がいこく４えいご5.きかく6.よしだ7.にほん8.かいしゃいん9.きょうじゅ10もり二、将下列假名改为汉字。

莆田第二十五中学上学期期末质量检测八年级语文一、积累与运用（20分）（一）古诗文背诵（12分）1．名句默写。

（选填12格即可）（1）晴川历历汉阳树，。

（《黄鹤楼》）（2）晨兴理荒秽，。

（《归园田居》）（3）大漠孤烟直，。

（《使至塞上》）（4），尚思为国戍轮台。

（陆游《十一月四日风雨大作》）（5）树树皆秋色，。

（《野望》）（6）大道之行也，天下为公，，讲信修睦。

（《大道之行也》）（7）气蒸云梦泽，。

（《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》）（8）杜甫在《春望》中极言战火之长，家书难得的诗句是：，。

（9）《红楼梦》中有诗云：“质本洁来还洁去，不教污淖陷渠沟。

”这让我们联想到周敦颐《爱莲说》中与之意义相近的名句：，。

（10）《望岳》中，两句用虚笔写出了泰山的秀美，用实笔写出了泰山的高大。

（11）《陋室铭》中表现居室自然环境优美的句子是：，。

（二）语言运用（8分）2．根据拼音写汉字，并订正材料中的一个错别字。

（4分）秋天的兴化城虽然不像春天那样到处姹紫殷红，妩mèi多姿，但同样美不胜收。

高大挺拔的香樟绿得发亮，法国梧桐黄叶飘飞如同蝴蝶piān然起舞，银杏枝头挂着累累硕果。

夕阳西下，整个兴化城笼罩在霞光暮霭之中，显得异常温馨静mì。

找错别字：改为3．仿照句子，在横线上补写两句，使前后的句子构成排比修辞手法。

（4分）太阳无语，却放射出光辉；高山无语，却体现出巍峨。

仿写：，；，。

二、阅读（70分）（一）诗歌鉴赏（5分）渡荆门送别李白渡远荆门外，来从楚国游。

山随平野尽，江入大荒流。

月下飞天镜，云生结海楼。

仍怜故乡水，万里送行舟。

4．“仍怜故乡水，万里送行舟。

”表达作者了怎样的思想感情? （2分）5．“山随平野尽，江入大荒流”一联，历来被人们称道。

请任选一个角度进行赏析。

（3分）（二）文言文阅读（18分）【甲】林尽水源，便得一山，山有小口，仿佛若有光。

便舍船，从口入。

初极狭，才通人。

复行教十步，豁然开朗。

土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田美池桑竹之属。

日本初二考试题库及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 日本的首都是哪里？A. 大阪B. 京都C. 东京D. 神户2. 日本的国花是什么？A. 樱花B. 梅花C. 菊花D. 牡丹3. 日本最大的岛屿是什么？A. 四国岛B. 北海道岛C. 本州岛D. 九州岛4. 日本的官方语言是什么？A. 英语B. 汉语C. 日语D. 韩语5. 日本的货币单位是什么？B. 美元C. 日元D. 韩元6. 日本的著名山脉富士山位于哪个地区？A. 北海道B. 京都C. 东京D. 静冈县7. 日本的传统节日“七夕”是每年的哪一天？A. 1月1日B. 7月7日C. 8月15日D. 12月31日8. 日本的茶道起源于哪个朝代？A. 奈良时代B. 平安时代C. 镰仓时代D. 室町时代9. 日本的动漫产业在世界上享有盛誉，以下哪部作品不是日本动漫？A. 《龙珠》B. 《海贼王》C. 《狮子王》D. 《名侦探柯南》10. 日本的和服是哪种类型的传统服饰？A. 汉服C. 和服D. 印度服二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 日本的国鸟是_______。

2. 日本的国歌名为_______。

3. 日本的国旗被称为_______。

4. 日本的四大岛分别是_______、_______、_______和_______。

5. 日本的著名温泉地之一是_______。

6. 日本的著名历史人物之一是_______。

7. 日本的著名旅游景点之一是_______。

8. 日本的著名料理之一是_______。

9. 日本的著名节日之一是_______。

10. 日本的著名作家之一是_______。

三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. 请简述日本茶道的基本流程。

2. 请描述日本樱花节的庆祝方式。

3. 请解释日本武士道精神的核心内容。

四、论述题（每题30分，共30分）1. 论述日本动漫对全球文化的影响。

答案：一、选择题1. C2. A3. C4. C5. C6. D7. B8. B9. C10. C二、填空题1. 绿雉2. 君之代3. 日之丸4. 本州岛、北海道岛、四国岛、九州岛5. 箱根6. 织田信长7. 京都金阁寺8. 寿司9. 儿童节10. 村上春树三、简答题1. 日本茶道的基本流程包括：准备茶具、点茶、品茶、清洗茶具、收拾茶具等步骤。

2019学年八年级日语上学期学期期末试题一、漢字の上に適当な平仮名を書きなさい。

（0.5×20＝10 ）1、見学2、大豆3、従業員4、背景5、冗談6、枝7、予定8、最後9、招待 10、秘密11、食器 12、集合 13、校長14、正月 15、玄関16、台所 17、壁 18、階段19、窓20、廊下二、線の平仮名に適当な日本語漢字を（）の中に書きなさい。

（0.5×20＝10 ）1、こくばんを見てください（）2、写真をのせる（）3、ごくろうさまでした。

（）4、かんたんな日本語は分かります。

（）5、日本語はたてにも書きます。

（）6、やさいを作る（）7、にわに集まった。

（）8、あいさつをする。

（）9、おそまつさまでした（）10、小さなはっけん（）11、郵便局は学校のひがしがわにあります。

（）12、おべんとうを食べる（）13、ことばを言う（）14、父親はいなかに住む。

（）15、朝のくうきはきれい。

（）16、さくらが咲く。

（）17、自己しょうかいをする。

（）18、かずが多い。

（）19、公園の中に人がおおぜいいる。

（）20、おふろに入る。

（）三、（）の中に日本語外来語を書き入れなさい。

（ 0.5×10＝5 ）1、인터넷（）2、이메일주소（）3、숟가락（）4、원족（）5、디저트（）6、동급생（）7、과일즙（） 8、블로그（）9、집단（） 10、컴퓨터（）四、（）の中の単語を適当に直して線の上に書きなさい。

（ 1×15＝15 ）1、この料理の方を教えてください。

（作る）2、このかばんは，丈夫です。

（きれいだ）3、金さんテレビをてください。

（つける）4、昨日，図書館にて，本を３冊買いました。

（行く）5、飲み物はコーラです。

（好き）6、わたしはスケートの試合でたいです。

（勝つ）7、王文君，答えをまとめましたね。

（上手）8、学校の図書館はて明るいです。

（広い）9、日本語はとてもやすいです。

马鞍山市第八中学2023—2024学年第二学期期末素质测试八年级英语试题卷亲爱的同学，这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获！请认真审题，看清要求，仔细答题，祝你成功！听力部分（20分）I.听句子，选图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个对话，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与其相符的图片，对话读两遍。

1. What does the boy’s uncle do?A. B. C.2. What will the boy do before he goes to the hospital tomorrow morning?A. B. C.3. What will the speakers do to help Ben?A. B. C.4. What did they forget to take?A. B. C.5. What does the man want to borrow from the woman?A. B. C.II. 听短对话，选答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,对话读两遍。

6. Where does Tony want to go?A. The library.B. The cinema.C. The bookshop.7.What’s the relationship（关系）between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.8. Where is the woman going during her holiday?A. Nanjing.B. Beijing.C. Shanghai.9. How does the man plan to contact Sam?A. By QQ.B. By e-mail.C. By MSN.10. How many points has Susan made?A. 15 points.B. 19 points.C. 24 points.III.听长对话，选答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，对话读两遍。

2010～2011学年第二学期哈尔滨华夏计算机职业技术学院期末考试 基 础 日 语 试 题（A 卷）一、 选出下列句子中划线汉字的正确读音。

（共10小题，每小题１分，共计10分） 1． 九月二十日に友だちに会います。

1． 九月 A. きゅがつ B. きゅうがつ C. くがつ D. くうがつ 2．二十日 A. にじゅうにち B. にじゅっか C. はつにち D. はつか 3．友だち A. ゆうだちB. ようだちC. ともだちD. てもだち 4．会います A. かいます B. あいます C. いいます D. すいます 2. 山の上に白くて 大きいたてものがあります。

5．山 A. やま B. かわ C. みち D. むら 6．白くて A. しらくて B. ひらくて C. しろくて D. ひろくて7．大きい A. おおきい B. おいきいC. おっきいD. おきい3． 手紙をまだ半分しか読んでいません。

8．手紙 A. はがき B. はかきC. てかみD. てがみ9．半分 A. ほんふん B. ほんぶんC. はんぶんD. はんふん10．読んで A. のんで B. よんでC. ふんでD. すんで二、选出下列句子中假名的正确汉字。

（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）1. らいねんのなつはがいこくへいきたいです。

1．らいねん A. 末年 B. 未年C. 米年D. 来年2．なつ A. 夏 B. 冬C. 秋D. 春3．がいこく A. 外国 B. 例国C. 各国D. 条国4．いきたい A. 丁きたい B. 行きたいC. 汀きたいD. 体きたい2．えきまでたくしいでせんえんぐらいかかります。

5．たくしい A. クタシー B. タクシーC. クタツーD. タクツー6．せんえん A. 百円 B. 千円C. 百冊D. 千冊3. かようびはこどもとぷうるでおよぎます。

7．かようび A. 火よう日 B. 金よう日C. 木よう日D. 水よう日8．ぷうる A. ピール B. ピーレC. プールD. プーレ4. ひがしのそらがあかるくなりました。