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scientific reports world模板Scientific Reports World: A Template for Scientific ResearchScientific research plays a crucial role in advancing our understanding of the world around us. To effectively communicate the findings and contribute to the scientific community, researchers need a well-designed platform for publishing their work. Scientific Reports World provides an exceptional template that meets the requirements of scientific research articles.Structure:A well-structured scientific article is essential for clarity and comprehension. Scientific Reports World offers a template that includes distinct sections such as Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion, and Conclusion. This structure allows researchers to present their work in a logical manner, enabling readers to follow the research process and understand the outcomes effectively.Title and Abstract:The title of a scientific article should be concise, informative, and captivating. Scientific Reports World template emphasizes the importance of a well-crafted title that accurately represents the research content. Additionally, a clear and concise abstract is provided to summarize the study's key objectives, methodology, and conclusions. This helps readers quickly grasp the essence of the research.Introduction:The introduction section sets the stage by providing relevant background information, stating the research problem, and outlining the study's objectives. Within the Scientific Reports World template, the introduction is designed to pique the reader's interest and motivate them to continue reading.Methods:Accurate and reproducible methods are vital in scientific research. The Scientific Reports World template includes a comprehensive description of the study's methodology, ensuring that researchers can effectively communicate their approach to the scientific community. This allows peer researchers to replicate and validate the findings.Results:The results section presents the empirical data obtained from the research. Scientific Reports World template offers a clear and concise format for presenting the results, including tables, graphs, and figures. The template emphasizes the importance of accurately interpreting and analyzing the data, facilitating a comprehensive understanding of the research outcomes.Discussion:The discussion section allows researchers to interpret their findings, compare them with existing literature, and address any limitations or implications of the study. Scientific Reports World template encourages researchers to critically analyze their results, build upon previous research, and propose future directions for further investigation.Conclusion:In the final section of a scientific article, the conclusion provides a concise summary of the research objectives, methodology, and findings. Scientific Reports World ensures that the conclusion is coherent, impactful, and drives further scientific inquiry.In conclusion, the Scientific Reports World template provides a comprehensive structure for scientific research articles. It facilitates clear communication of research objectives, methodology, results, and conclusions, ensuring that researchers can effectively contribute to and advance the scientific community's knowledge. By adhering to this template, researchers can enhance the visibility and impact of their research within the scientific community.。
Unit 3 On the move主题语境:人与社会——体育运动和健康的生活方式目录索引1 强基础语基自测2 研考点核心突破3 测效果课堂评价4 练续写锤炼技能1 强基础 语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1. v.代表,表示2. n.满意,满足 adj.满意的3. n.因素,要素4. n.武装冲突,战斗,战争5. adj.理想的,最好的6. n. 显示器7. v. 监视,监测8. adj.可用的,可获得的9. n.大师,能手 10. v. (持续而隐隐地)作痛 represent content factor conflict idealdisplay monitor available master ache语境应用Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Perseverance and determination are the most important (factor) to success in life.2.Here is my opinion on how to deal with such (conflict) caused by phone addiction.3.He was (monitor) in the recovery room for approximately two hours after the operation.4.Li Bai was one of the Chinese literary (master) from the Tang Dynasty.5.I’d been lying on the ice shaking and (ache) for four hours bythe time the rescuers reached me.factors conflicts monitored masters aching默写查验二、派生单词1. v.以……为基础→ n.基础;根据→ adj.基本的;基础的2. v.(在比赛中)防守,防卫→ n.保护,防卫 3. v.调整,调节→ adj.可调整的,可调节的→ n.调整,调节 4. n.平衡→ adj.保持(或显示)平衡的 5. v.包含;需要→ n.参与,牵连,包含→ adj. 复杂的;有牵连的;有关的 base basis basic defend defence adjust adjustable adjustment balance balanced involve involvement involved 6. v.回答;响应;做出反应→ n.回答,答复;回应 7. n.力量→ adj. 有力的;(药等)有功效的 8. vi.出现,显得→ v.消失,不见→ n.消失,不见 9. v.鼓舞,激励→ adj.令人鼓舞的→ adj.有灵感的;受鼓舞的→ n.灵感;鼓舞 10. v. 说服,劝服→ n.说服,说服力→ adj .有说服力的;劝说的,劝诱的respond response powerpowerful appeardisappear disappearance inspire inspiring inspired inspiration persuade persuasion persuasive语境应用Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.The desks and chairs are and you can them to the height of the students.The is not difficult to make.(adjust) 2.None of the students to her question;in other words,her question failed to get a from any of the students.(respond)3.In time of war,lots of money will be spent on and many measures will be taken to a country from being attacked. (defend)adjustable adjust adjustment responded response defence defend 4.After he came to ,everyone said he was a leader, but now he feels so that he even can’t save his daughter.(power)5.A useful piece of has been in the kitchen.(equip)6.I couldn’t finish the essay,for I was short of.When I heard the music,I became and I was sure that I would finish it soon.(inspire)7.We our theory on the of practice,considering some factors.(base)power powerful powerless equipment equipped inspiration inspiring inspired basedbasis basic默写查验三、重点短语1. 拆毁,拆除;(机器)出故障;(身体)垮掉;(化学)分解;失败2. (战争、火灾等)爆发3. 偶然遇见4. 反过来;依次5. 应对,处理6. 放下;写下;镇压7. 尽情地,心满意足地8. 记录,跟踪;掌握……的最新消息9.在附近;即将发生 10. 消失,绝迹,灭绝 break down break out come across in turndeal with put down to one’s heart’s content keep track of around the corner die out语境应用Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.A big fire in the basement of the supermarket lastweek.2.Women’s Day is ,and I’m considering buying a gift for Mum,one that is to her taste.3.News reports say peace talks between the two countries have_____________ without reaching any agreement.4.Theory is based on practice and serves practice.5.I had to stop at the traffic lights and the sun visor (遮阳板) to shade my eyes from the light.broke out around the corner broken down in turnput down默写查验四、典型句式1.given that引导条件状语从句教材原句:Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon,we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!2.that引导的主语从句教材原句:That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.3.see+宾语+宾语补足语教材原句:All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags.语境应用Ⅳ.微写作1.考虑到我们学校和社区的大部分垃圾通常都会被填埋,这场运动很有意义。
《国外科学技术核心期刊总览》中《SCI.JCR期刊综合评价主题分区表》一学科刊名ISSN声学Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,The 0001-4966Ultrasound in Medicine &biology0301-5629Ultrasound in Obstetrics&Gynecology0960-7692农业经济与政策American Journal of Agricultural Economics0002-9092农业工程Bioresource Technology0960-8524农业/乳制品和动物科学Journal of Dairy Science0022-0302Journal of Animal Science 0021-8812Domestic Animal Endocrinology0739-7240Poultry Science0032-5791农业/多学科Journal of Agricultural and Food Ｃhemistry0021-8561Agriculture,Ecosystems&Environment0167-8809农业/土壤科学Soil Science Society America Journal0361-5995Soil Biology & Biochemistry0038-0717Plant and Soil0032-079XEuropean Joirnal of Soil Science1351-0754农艺学Theoretical and Applied Genetics0040-5752Plant and Soil0032-079XAgricultural and Forest Meteoroloy0163-1923Advances in Agronomy0065-2113Molecular Breeding1380-3743敏感症Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology,The0091-6749解剖学和形态学Developmental Dynamics 1058-8388Journal of Pineal Research0742-3098男性科学Journal of Andrology 0196-3635麻醉学Pain0304-3959Anesthesiology0003-3022天文学和天体物理学Astrophysical Journal,The0004-637XAnnual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics0066-4146自动化和控制系统IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control0018-9286Journal of Machine Learning Research1532-4435Automatica0005-1098IEEE Transactions on Robotics1552-3098行为科学Behavioral and Brain Sciences,The0140-525XAnimal Behaviour0003-3472Trends in Cognitive Sciences1364-6613Pharmacology,Biochemistry and Behavior0091-3057Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews0149-7634生物化学研究方法Journal of Chromatography.A0021-9673Molecular and Cellular Proteomics1535-9476Bioinformatics1367-4803Current Opinion in Biotechnology0958-1669Analytical Biochemistry0003-2697Electrophoresis0173-0835生物化学和分子生物学Annual Review of Biochemistry0066-4154Cell0092-8674Nature Medicine1078-8956Journal of Biological Chemistry,The0021-9258Molecular Cell1097-2765EMBO Journal,The0261-4189Trends in Biochemical Sciences0968-0004Annual Review of Biophysics and BiomolecularStructure1056-8700Current Biology0960-9822Molecular and Cellular Biology0270-7306Nature Strucural&Molecular Biology1545-9993Plant Cell,The1040-4651Nucleic Acids Research0305-1048Genome Research1088-9501Progress in Lipid Research0163-7827Biochemistry0006-2960Trends in Molecular Medicine1471-4914Human Molecular Genetics0964-6906Cytokine&Growth Factor Reviews1359-6101生物多样性保护American Naturalist,The0003-0147Global Change Biology1354-1013生物学FASEB Journal，The0892-6638BioEssays0265-9247Proceedings.Biological Sciences0962-8452Biological Reviews of the CambridgePhilosophical Society1464-7931Philosophical Transactions of Roval Society ofLondin.Series B,Biological Sciences0962-8436生物物理学Annual Review of Biophysics and BiomolecularStructure1056-8700 Nature Strucural&Molecular Biology1545-9993 Biochemical and Biophysical ResearchCommunications0006-291X FEBS Letters0014-5793 Quarterly Rwviews of Biophysics0033-5835 Reviews on cancer0304-419x生物技术和应用微生物学Nature Biotechnolohy1087-0156Nature Reviews.Drug Discovery1474-1776Applied and Environmental Microbiology0099-2240Genome Research1088-9051Trends in Biotechnology0167-7799Bioinformatics1367-4803Current Opinion in Biotechnology0958-1669Gene Therapy0969-7128Human Gene Therapy1043-0342Molecular Therapy1525-0016心脏和心血管系统Circulation0009-7322Circulation Research0009-7330Journal of the American College Cardiology0735-1097European Heart Journal0195-668XCardiovascular Research0008-6363细胞生物学Cell0092-8674Nature Medicine1078-8956Natuer Reviews.Molecular Cell Biology1471-0072Journal of Cell Biology,The0021-9525EMBO Journal,The0261-4189Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology 1081-0706Nature Cell Biology1465-7392Trends in Cell Biology0962-8924Current Opinion in Cell Biology0095-0674分析化学Analytical Chemistry0003-2700Journal of Chromatography.A0021-9673Electrophoresis0173-0835Analytical Biochemistry0003-2697Trends in Analytical Chemistry0165-9936Journal of the American Society for MassSpectrometry1044-0305Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry0267-9477Analytica Chimica Acta0003-2670应用化学Journal of Agricultural and Food Ｃhemistry0021-8561Journal of Combinatorial Chemistry1520-4766Advanced Synthesis&Catalysis1615-4150Catalysis Today0920-5861Microporous and Mesoporous Materials1387-1811Journal of Natural Products0163-3864无机化学和核化学Inorganic Chemistry0020-1669Progress in Inorganic Chemistry0079-6379Advances in Organomentallic Chemistry0065-3055Coodination Chemistry Reviews0010-8545医学化学Journal of Medicinal Chemistry0022-2623Medicinal Research Reviews0198-6325Natural Product Reports0265-0568多学科化学Chemical Reviews0009-2665Journal of the American Chemical Society0002-7863Accounts of Chemical Research0001-4842Angewandte Chemie1433-7851有机化学Journal of Organic Chemistry0022-3263Natural Product Reports0265-0568Advances in Organomentallic Chemistry0065-3055Aldrichimica Acta0002-5100Tetrahedron Letters in Orgainc Chemistry0040-4039Organometallics0276-7333物理化学Surface Science Reports0167-5729Journal of Physical Chemistry,The.B,CondensedMatter,Materials,Surfaces,Interface&Biophysical1520-6106Langmuir0743-7463Annual Review of Physical Chemistry0066-426XChemistry of Materials0897-4756Journal of PhysicalChemistry,The.A,Molecules,Spectroscopy,Kinetics,Environment&General Theory1089-5639Advances in Catalysis0360-0564Surface Science 0039-6028Journal of Catalysis0021-9517Organic&Biomoleculaur Chemistry1477-0520临床神经学Neurology0028-3878Annals of Neurology0364-5134Brain0006-8950Stroke0039-2499Pain0304-3959Archives of Neurology0003-9942Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews0149-7634Journal of Neuropathology and ExperimentalNeurology0022-3069Epilepsia0013-9580Journal of Neurology,Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 0022-3050Journal of Neurosurgery0022-3085 Spine0362-2436 Sleep0161-8105 Current Opinion in Neurology1350-7540 Brain Pathology1015-6305计算机科学/人工智能IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis andMachine Intelligence0162-8828 Medical Image Analysis1361-8415 Journal of Machine Learning Research1532-4435 IEEE Intelligent Systems1541-1672 IEEE Transactions on Image Processing1057-7149 Artificial Intelligence0004-3702 Machine Learning0885-6125 Neural Computation0899-7667计算机科学/控制论Biological Cybernetics0340-1200计算机科学/硬件和结构Journal of the Association for ComputingMachinery0004-5411 VLDB Journal,The1066-8888 Communications of the ACM0001-0782 IBM Journal of Research and Development0018-8646 IEEE Network0890-8044计算机科学/信息系统IEEE Transactions on Information Theory0018-9448VLDB Journal,The1066-8888Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery 0004-5411Journal of Chemical Information and ComputerSciences0095-2338IEEE Network0890-8044ACM Transactions on Information Systems1046-8188IEEE Wireless Communications1536-1284Information Systems0306-4379计算机科学/跨学科应用Bioinformatics1367-4803Journal of Computational Physics0021-9991IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging0278-0062Journal of Chemical Information and ComputerSciences0095-2338 Journal of Computational Biology1006-5277 Medical Image Analysis1361-8415计算机科学/软件工程Journal of the Association for ComputingMachinery 0004-5411Communications of the ACM0001-0782IEEE Internet Computing1089-7801IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering0098-5589IEEE Transactions on Multimedia1520-9210ACM Transactions on Software Engineering andMethodology1049-331XACM Transactions on Graphics0730-0301IEEE Computer Graphics Applications0272-1716ACM Transactions on Database Systems0362-5915IBM Systems Journal0018-8670计算机科学/理论和方法ACM Computing Surveys 0360-0300Communications of the ACM0001-0782Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery 0004-5411IEEE/ACM Transcations on Networking1063-6692IEEE Transactions on Neural Nerworks1045-9227SIAM Journal on Computing0097-5397Human-Computer Interaction0737-0024建筑物和建筑技术Indoof Air0905-6947Journal of Structural Engineering0733-9445危重症医学American Journal of Respiratory and CriticalCare Medicine1073-449X结晶学Acta Crystallographica.Section B,StructuralScience 0108-7681Journal of Applied Crystallography0021-8898Journal of Crystal Growth0022-0248牙科、口腔外科和口腔学Journal of Dental Research0022-0345Journal of Periodontology0022-3492Critical Reviews in Oral Biology and Medicine1544-1113Journal of Clinical Periodontology0303-6979Dental Materials0109-5641Clinical Oral Implants Research0905-7161Oral Surgery,Oral Medicine,Oral Pathology,OralRadiology,and Endonontology1079-2104Oral Oncology1368-8375皮肤病学Journal of Investigative Dermatology,The 0022-202XArchives of Dermatology0003-987XJournal of the American Academy of Dermatology 0190-9622British Journal of Dermatology0007-0963发育生物学Genes&Development0890-9369Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology 1081-0706生态学Trends in Ecology&Evolution0169-5347Ecology0012-96321Evolution0014-3820American Naturalist,The0003-0147Oecologia0029-8549Annual Review of Ecology,Evolution,and1543-592XSystematicsMarine Ecology Progress Series0171-8630Ecological Monographs0012-9615Molecular Ecology 0962-1083Conservation Biology0888-8892教育/科学训练Academic Medicine1040-2446Medical Education0308-0110电化学Journal of the Electrochemical Society0013-4651Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry急诊医学Annals of Emergency Medicine0196-0644内分泌学和新陈代谢Endocrine Reviews 0163-769XJournal of Clinical Endocrinology and0021-972XMetabolism,TheDiabetes0012-1797Endocrinology0013-7227Diabetes Care0149-5992Journal of Bone and Mineral Research0884-0431Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology0091-3022Diabeologia0012-186XEndocrine-Related Cancer1351-0088能源和燃料Chemistry and Physics of Carbon0069-3138Journal of Power Sources0378-7753Combustion and Flame0010-2180AAPG Bulletin0149-1423Fuel0016-2361航空航天工程ESA Bulletin.Bulletin ASE 0376-4265生物医学工程Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering1523-9829Biomaterials0142-9612Journal of Biomedical Materials Research0021-9304IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging0278-0062化学工程Journal of Catalysis 0021-9517Chemistry and Physics of Carbon0069-3138Catalysis Today0920-5861Chemical Engineering Science0009-2509AIChE Journal0001-1541Journal of Membrane Science0376-7388Industrial&Engineering Chemistry Research0888-5885Progress in Energy and Combustion Science0360-1285Combustion and Flame0010-2180Journal of Aerosol Science0021-8502土木工程Journal of Hydrology0022-1694Journal of Hazardous Material0304-3894Coastal Engineering0378-3839Transportation Research.Part B,Methodological0191-2615Journal of Composites for Construction1090-0268Journal of Hydraulic0733-9429Transportation 0049-4488Cold Regions Science and Technology0165-232XJournal of Structural Engineering0733-9445电力和电子工程IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis andMachine Intelligence0162-8828 IEEE Transaction on Medical Imaging0278-0062 Proceedings of the IEEE0018-9219 IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics0018-9197 IEEE Signal Processing Magaine1053-5888 IEEE Transactions on Information Theory0018-9448 IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control0018-9286 IEEE Transaction on Electron Devices0018-9383 IEEE Network0890-8044 IEEE Photonics Technology Letters1041-1135 IEEE Intelligent Systems1541-1672 Electronics Letters0013-5194 IEEE Transactions on Image Processing1057-7149 Journal of Vacuum Science &Technilogy.B,Microelectronics and NanometerStructures1071-1023IEEE Wireless Communications1536-1284 IEEE Electron Device Letters0741-3106 Journal of Lightwave Technology0733-8724 IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory andTechniques0018-9480IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in QuantumElectronics1077-260XIEEE/ACM Transcations on Networking1063-6692环境工程Enviromental Science&Technology0013-936XApplied Catalysis.B,Enviromental0926-3373地质工程Earthquake Enginneering&Structural Dynamics0098-8847International Journal of Rock Mechanics andMining Sciences1365-1609工业工程Journal of Product Innovation Management,The0737-6782CIRP Annals0007-8506Ergonomics0014-0139International Journal of Production Research0020-7543制造工程CIRP Annals007-8506Composites.PartA,Applied Science and Research1359-835XInternational Journal of Production Research0020-7543Journal of Materials Processing Technology0927-0136IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packing1521-3323IEEE Transactions on Components and PackingTechnologies1521-3331船舶工程Journal of Ship Research0022-4502机械工程Advances in Applied Mechanics0065-2156International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer0017-9310Journal of Sound and Vibration0022-460XJournal of Microelectromechanical Systems1057-7157Progress in Energy and Combustion Science0360-1285International Journal of Plasticity0749-6419Wear0043-1648Journal of Aerosol Science0021-8502 Aerosol Science and Technology0278-6826多学科工程International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering0029-5891 Combustion and Flame0010-2180 Nanotechnology0957-4484 Computer Methods in Applied MechanicsEngineering0045-7825 IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications0093-9994海洋工程Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology0739-0572石油工程AAPG Bulletin0149-1423Bulletin of Canadian Petrolelum Geology0007-4802昆虫学Annual Review of Entomology0066-4170Journal of Economic Entomology0022-0493Journal of Insect Physiology0022-1910Insect Biochemsitry and Molecular Biology0965-1748Enviromental Entomology0046-225XInsect Molecular Biology 0962-1075环境科学Environmental Science &Technology0013-936XEnvironmental Hearth PerspectivesGlobal Change Biology1354-1013Conservation Biology0888-8892Global Biogeochemical Cycles0886-6236Applied Catalysis.A,General0926-860XAtmospheric Environment1352-2310Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry0167-7764Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry0730-7268Remote Sensing of Environment0034-4257Water Research0043-1354Water Resources Research0043-1397Biogeochemistry0168-2563Chemosphere0045-6535Climatic Change0165-0009Biological Conservation0006-3207Environmental Pollution0269-7491进化生物Trends in Ecology&Evolution0169-5347Evolution0014-3820Molecular Biology and Evolution0737-4038渔业Canadian Journal of Fisheries and AquaticSciences 0706-652XAquaculture0044-8486Journal of Fish Biology0022-1112Transactions of the American Fisheries Society0002-8487Fisheries0363-2415食品科学和技术Journal of Agricultural and Food Ｃhemistry0021-8561Journal of Dairy Science0022-0302Chemical Senses0379-864XJournal of Food Protection0362-028XInternational Journal of Food Microbiology0168-1605International Dairy Journal0958-6946Food and Chemical Toxicology0278-6915Postharvest Biology and Technology0925-5214Meat Science0309-1740Trends in Food Science&Technology0924-2244Food Hydrocolloids0268-005X 林学Agricultural and Forest Meteorology0168-1923Canadian Journal of Forest Research0045-5067Tree Physiology0829-318X 胃肠病学和肝脏病学Gastroenterology0016-5085Hepatology0270-9139Gut0017-5749遗传学Nature Genetics1061-4036Genes&Development0890-9369Nature Reviews.Genetics1471-0056American Journal Human Genetics0002-9297Oncogene0950-9232Human Molecular Genetics0964-6906Trends in Ecology&Evolution0169-5347Current Opinion in Genetics&Development0959-437X 地球化学和地球物理Reviews of Geophysics8755-1209Geochimical et Cosmochimica Acta0016-7037Earth and Planetary Science Letters0012-821XContributions to Mineralogy and Petrology0010-7999Chemical Geology0009-2541地质学Quaternary Sceience Reviews0277-3791Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecolo gy 0031-0182Quaternary Research0033-5894Journal of Biogeography0305-0270地理学Geology0091-7613Journal of Geology,The0022-1376Journal of Metamorphic Geology0263-4929多学科地球科学Journal of Geophysical Research0148-0227Earth-Science Reviews0012-8252American Journal of Science,The0002-9599Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences0084-6597Global Biogeocemical Cycles0886-6236Quaternary Science Reviews0277-3791Paleceanography0883-8305Geophysical Research Letters0094-8276Precambrian Research0301-9268Biogeochemistry0168-2563Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift0029-196XJournal of the Geological Society0016-7649Geostandars Newsletter0150-5505Geological Society of America Bulletin0016-7606Quaternary Research0033-5894老年病学和老年医学Neurobiology of Aging0197-4580Journal of the American Geriatrics Society0002-8614Journals of Gerontology,The.SeriesA,BiologicalSciences and Medical Seciences1079-5006保健学和保健服务Medical Care0025-7079Health Affairs0278-2715Mibank Quarterly,The0887-378XHealth Services Research0017-9124Journal of Pain and Symptom Management0885-3924Quality of Life Research0962-9343Journal of Health Politics,Policy and Law0361-6878血液学Circulation0009-7322Blood0006-4971Circulation Research0009-7330Arteriosclerosis,Thrombosis,and Vascular Biology 1079-5642科学史和科学哲学Social Studies of Science0306-3127Perspectives in Biology and Medicine0031-5982British Journal for the Philosophy of Science,The0007-0882Philosophy of Science0031-8248Biology& Philosophy0169-3867园艺学Theoretical and Applied Genetics0040-5752Molecular Breeding1380-3743图像学和照相技术IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging0278-0062免疫学Annual Review of Immunology0732-0582Journal of Immunology,The0022-1767Journal of Experimental,The0022-1007Nature Immunology1529-2908Nature Reviews.Immunology1529-1733传染病Infection and Immunity0019-9567Journal of Infectious Diseases,The0022-1899Clinical Infectious Diseases1058-4838AIDS0269-9370仪器和设备Sensors and Actuators.B,Chemical0925-4005Nuclear Instruments&Methods in PhysicsResearch.SectionA,Accelerators,Spectrometers,Detectors and Associated Equipment0168-9002Review of Scientific Instruments0034-6748Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems 0169-7439Applied Spectroscopy0003-7028综合疗法与辅助疗法Journal of Ethnopharmacology0378-8741湖沼学Limnology and Oceanography0024-3590海水和淡水生物学Marine Ecology Progress Series0171-8630Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 0706-652XMarine Biology0025-3162 Oceanography and Marine Biology0078-3218 Advances in Marine Biology0065-2881Journal of the North American Benthological Society 0887-3593Microbial Ecology0095-3628 Aquaculture0044-8486 Journal of Phycology0022-3646 Freshwater Biology0046-5070Journal of Experimental,Marine Biology and Ecology 0022-0981材料科学/生物材料Biomaterials0142-9612材料科学/陶瓷材料Journal of the American Ceramic Society0002-7820Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids0022-3093材料科学/材料特性和试验Microscale Thermophysical Engineering1089-3954NDT&E International0963-8695Polymer Testing0142-9418Hign Temperatures-Hign Pressures0018-1544材料科学/涂料和薄膜Journal of the Electrochemical Society0013-4651材料科学/合成材料Composites Science and Technology0266-3538Composites.partA,Applied Science andManufacturing1359-835XJournalof Composite Materials0021-9983材料科学/多学科Advanced Materials0935-9648Progress in Materials Science0079-6425Chemistry of Materials0897-4756Nature Materials1476-1122Materials Science&Engineering.R,Reports0927-796XThin Solid Films0040-6090Journal of Materials Science0022-2461Nano Letters1530-6984Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids0022-3093Acta Materialia1359-6454Journal of Materials Chemistry0959-9428Annual Review of Materials Research1531-7337材料科学/纸张和木材Holzforschung0018-3830Cellulose0969-0239Solutions!1537-0275材料科学/纺织材料Dyes and Pigments0143-7208Cellulose0969-0239数学Bulletin(New Series) of The AmericanMathematical Society0273-0979 Communications on Pure and AppliedMathematics0010-3640 Annals of Mathematics0003-486X Transactions of the American MathematicalSociety0002-9947 Inventiones Mathematicae0020-9910 Journal of The American Mathematical Society0894-0347 Lecture Notes in Mathematics0075-8434 Acta Mathematica0001-5962 Journal of Mathematical Analysis andApplications0022-247X Mathematische Annalen0025-5831 Journal of Functional Analysis0022-1236 Duke Mathematical Journal0012-7094 Proceedings of the American MathematicalSociety0002-9939 Journal of Differential Equations0022-0396 Foundations of Computational Mathematics1615-3375 American Journal of Mathematics0002-9327 Journal of Algebra0021-8693 Advances in Mathematics0001-8708 Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems1078-0947 Mathematische Zeitschrift0025-5874应用数学SIAM Review0036-1445Physica.D,Nonlinear Phenomena0167-2789International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering0029-5981Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics 0010-3640Computer Methods in Applied MechanicsEngineering0045-7825 Journal of Cryptology0933-2790 SIAM Journal on Computing0097-5397 SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing1064-8275 SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics0036-1399 SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis0036-1429 Chaos1054-1500 SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization0363-0129 SIAM Journal on Optimization1052-6234 Mathematics of Computation0025-5718 Mathematical Programming0025-5610Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications 0022-247XNumerische Mathematik0029-599X Foundations of Computational Mathematics1615-3375Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 0002-9939Information and Computation0890-5401数学跨学科应用Bioinformatics1367-4803Econometrica0012-9682Journal of Computational Biology1066-5277力学Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics0066-4189Journal of Fluid Mechanics0022-1120Advances in Applied Mechanics0065-2156Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids0022-5096Physics of Fluids1070-6631Philosophical Magazine1478-6435International Journal of Plasticity0749-6419International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer0017-9310International Journal of Solids and Structures0020-7683Journal of Rheology0148-6055医学伦理学Hastings Center Report, The0093-0334医学情报学Journal of the American Medical InformaticsAssociation1067-5027 Statistics in Medicine0277-6715 Medical Decision Making0272-989X医学实验技术Clinical Chemistry0009-9147Laboratory Investigation0023-6837综合医学和内科学New England Journal of Medicine,The0028-4793Lancet0140-6736法医学Forensic Science International0379-0738医学研究和医学实验Nature Medicine1078-8956Journal of Clinical Investigation,The0021-9738冶金和冶金工程Acta Materialia1359-6454Philosophical Magazine1478-6435Metallurgical and MaterialsTransactions.A,Physical Metellurgy and Materials Science 1073-5623Journal of Alloys and Comopounds0925-8388Scripta Materialia1359-6462气象学和大气科学Journal of Climate0894-8755Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society0003-0007Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences0022-4928Atmospheric Environment1352-2310Monthly Weather Review0027-0644Global Biogeocemical Cycles0886-6236微生物学Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews1092-2172Journal of Bacteriology0021-9193Annual Review of Microbiology0066-4227Clinical Microbiology Reviews0893-8512Applied and Environmental Microbiology0099-2240FEMS Microbiology Reviews0168-6445Molecular Microbiologhy0950-382X 显微镜Microscopy Research and Technique1059-910X 矿物学Comtributions to Mineralogy and Petrology0010-7999American Mineralogist,The0003-004XLithos0024-4937采矿和矿物加工Journal of Nuclear Materials0022-3115综合性学科Nature0028-0836真菌学Yeast0749-503XFungal Genetics and Biology1087-1845神经造影Neuroimage1053-8119神经科学Annual Review of Neuroscience0147-006XJournal of Neuroscience,The0270-6474Nature Reviews Neuroscience1471-003XNeuron0896-6273Nature Neurosciences1097-6256Brain Research0006-8993Trends in Neurosciences0166-2236Priogress in Neurobiology0301-0082Annals of Neurology0364-5134Brain0006-8950Journal of Neurochemistry0022-3042Journal of Comparative Neurology0021-9967Journal of Neurophysiology0022-3077Current Opinion in Neurobiology0959-4388Behavioral and Brain Sciences,The0140-525X核科学和技术Progress in Nuclear Magnetic ResonanceSpectroscopy0079-6565 Nuclear Instruments&Methods in PhysicsResearch.SectionA,Accelerators,Spectrometers,Detectors and Associated Equipment0168-9002护理学Journal of Advanced Nursing0309-2402Birth0730-7659ANS,Advances in Nursing Science0160-9268Nursing Research0029-6562营养学和饮食科学American Journal of Clinical Nutrition,The0002-9165Progress in Lipid Research0163-7827Annual Review of Nutrition0199-9885Journal of Nutrition,The0022-3166产科学和妇科学Fertility and Sterility0015-0282American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology0002-9378Obstetrics and Gynecology0029-7844Human Reproduction0268-1161Human Reproduction Update1355-4786Menopause1072-3714Gynecologic Oncology0090-8258海洋学Limnology and Oceanography0024-3590Paleoceanography0883-8305Journal of Physical Oceanography0022-3670Marchine Chemistry0304-4203Oceanography and Marine Biology0078-3218肿瘤学Nature Reviews.Cancer1474-175XCA0007-9235Cancer Research0008-5472Journal of Clinical Oncology0732-183XJournal of the National Cancer Institute0027-8874Cancer Cell1535-6108Oncogene0950-9232运筹学和管理学Management Science0025-1909Journal of Operations Management0272-6963Mathematical Programming0025-5610Systems&Control Letters0167-6911Decision Supports Systems and ElectronicCommerceEuropean Journal of Operational Research0377-2217Mathematics of Operations Research0364-765XOperations Research0030-364X 眼科学Investigative Ophthalmology&Visual Science0146-0404Progress in Retinal and Eye Research1350-9462British Journal of Ophthalmology0161-6420Archives of Ophthalmology0003-9950光学Physical Review.A,Atomic,Molecular,and OpticalPhysics1050-2947 Progress in Optics0079-6638 Optics Letters0146-9592 Advandces in Atomic,Molecular,and OpticalPhysics1049-250X Journalof Biomedical Optics1083-3668鸟类学Auk,The0004-8038Condor0010-5422整形外科学Spine0362-2436Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery.American Volume 0021-9355Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research0009-921XOsteoarthritis and Cartilage1063-4584耳鼻喉科学Laryngososcope,The0023-852XHearing Research0378-5955Archives of Otolaryngology--Head&Neck Surgery 0886-4470Head &Neck1043-3074Journal of the Association for ResearchinOtolaryngology1525-3961古生物学Paleoceanography0883-8305Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecolo gy 0031-0182Marine Micropaleontology0377-8398Paleobiology0094-8373寄生虫学Trends in Parasitology1471-4922Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology0166-6851International Journal for Parasitology0020-7519病理学American Journal of Pathology,The0002-9440Journal of Pathology,The0022-3417Laboratory Investigation0023-6837American Journal of Surgical Pathology,The0147-5185Journal of Neuropathology and ExperimentalNeurology0022-3069Human Pathology0046-8177Brain Pathology1015-6305儿科学Pediatrics(U.S.)0031-4005Journal of the American Academy of Child andAdolescent Psychiatry0890-8567Journal of Pediateics,The0022-3476Pediatric Research0031-3998Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities 1080-4013Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal,The0891-3668Archives of Disease in Childhood0003-9888Archvies of Pediatrics&Adolescent Medicine1072-4710血管疾病Circulation0009-7322Circulation Research0009-7330Arteriosclerosis,Thrombosis,and Vascular Biology 1079-5642Hypertension0194-911X 药理学和药剂学Pharmacological Reviews0031-6997Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology0362-1642Journal of Pharmacology and ExoerimentalTherapeutics,The0022-3565Trends in Pharmacological Sciences0165-6147Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy0066-4804Nature Reviews.Drug Discovery1474-1776British Journal of Pharmacology0007-1188European Journal of Pharmacology0014-2999Molecular Pharmacology0026-895XBiochemical Pharmacology0006-2952Psychopharmacology0033-3158Clincal Pharmacology and Therapeutics0009-9236Life Science0024-3205Pharmacology&Thwrapeutics0163-7258Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews0169-409X 应用物理Applied Physics Letters0003-6951Materials Science&Engineering.R,Reports0927-796XJournal of Applied Physics0021-8979Advanced Functional Materials1616-301X。
一，填空题（10）1.(2 级)收发短信所用的无线控制信道为：SACCH和SDCCH。
2.（2级）对于短信在下发过程中出现的错误分为临时性错误和永久性错误两种。
3.(2级)event log files 存放在$SC_LOGPATH/evlog/.4.（3级）CUG的两个policy为：ACCEPT和REJECT。
5.（3级）STATUS_REPORT_VP是用于定义：用户状态报告的有效期。
如果用户发送的短信出现的任何情况的状态报告，均要发送给用户时，MO_DEF_STATUS_REPORT的值应设为626.（3级）若需要停止SMPP进程则需在$SC_SCRIPTPATH目录下输入：smppgismg_stop2.sh或smppgismg_stop2.sh7.（4级）进入ASE的操作员会话管理时，所用的登录名和密码均定义在$SC_CONFPATH/s2a_userdb_mx.cf8.（4级）在$SC_CONFPATH/xin_params_mx.cf中定义的INIT_PAUSE用于控制SMSC重启时从数据库读取旧短信的速度。
9.（3级）CUG可以根据MSISDN，IMSI，PID来限制相应的短信的发送和接收。
10.（3级）/var用于存放log files and other read-write data.二，选择题（12）1,（3级）nokia smsc 的Configuration files位于哪个目录下：(a)a)/etc/opt/nokia/smsc/ conf/b)/opt/nokia/smsc/ conf/c)/var/opt/nokia/smsc/ conf/2,（3级）手机用户发送的一条短信至短信中心，如果发送不成功，该短信将在短信中心存放：(d)a)以手机用户设置的有效期为准b)以短信中心的vp_limitd)以短信中心的default vp为准d)以有效期最短的为准3，（3级）短信中心的retry_table 29的重发间隔为5分钟，1小时，5小时，10小时，当发送短信时出现29号错误，若中间没有其他短信到该目地的，用户也没有，则对短信重发的时间将会是（a）a)距第一条短信的发送时间5分钟b)距第一条短信发送时间1小时c)1:004，（4级）下列哪个进程对应路由(router process)的进程：(a)e)xmrmanmx b)xrmmanmx c)xwrmanmx5,（4级）在一个SMSC可以同时运行（c）个xdlmanmx进程a)1 b)2 c)46, （4级）在一个SMSC可以同时运行（d）个xsbmanmx进程a)1 b)2 c)4 d)87,（4级）xmrmanmx 进程用作(a)a)remove processs b)log write processs c)routerprocesss8,（4级）激活CATOC功能须在（a）文件中将catoc的值置为1a)xmrmanmx.cf b)xrmmanmx.cf c)xsbmanmx.cf9,（3级）为了将短信中心SMPP的发送，投递情况存成LOG，须修改（a）a)smppgismg1.cf b)s2a_config_mx.cf c)s2apswconfmx.cf 10, （4级）在一个SMSC可以同时运行（c）个xrmmanmx进程a)1 b)2 c)411, （4级）在一个SMSC可以同时运行（a）个xdimanmx进程a)1 b)2 c)412, （4级）在一个SMSC可以同时运行（a）个xgemanmx进程a)1 b)2 c)4三，判断题（12）1，（4级）操作员可以对不同用户的短信设置优先级。
科学报告杂志（Scientific Reports）是一本以科学研究为主题的国际性学术期刊。
本期刊的宗旨是向全球各地的科研工作者提供一个交流学术成果和发表研究成果的评台。
科学报告杂志以其严谨的审稿流程和高质量的论文发表而闻名，受到了全球科研界的广泛关注和认可。
科学报告杂志在发表学术论文方面有着严格的要求和标准，确保每篇发表的论文都具备科学性、创新性和学术影响力。
我们深知科研人员的艰辛努力和对学术研究的追求，因此我们郑重承诺，我们的审稿流程是公正、公平、透明的，所有提交的论文都将经过严格的同行评审和编辑审核，确保研究成果的可靠性和学术合规性。
我们也鼓励作者们在撰写论文的过程中严格遵循学术道德和行为规范，杜绝任何形式的学术不端行为。
为了更好地服务广大科研工作者，科学报告杂志不仅提供了在线提交论文的便捷渠道，还更专业的期刊服务。
我们拥有一支由世界各地顶尖科学家和研究人员组成的编辑团队，他们将会对您的论文进行严谨的审阅和指导，帮助您完善论文的结构和内容，提升论文在学术上的价值和影响力。
我们也提供了丰富的学术资源和资源共享评台，让您更好地了解最新的科学研究动态和前沿领域的发展趋势。
在这里，您将有机会与来自世界各地的科研人员共同交流学术思想和研究成果，拓展学术视野，加深学术合作，促进学术交流。
我们相信，通过我们的努力和您的支持，科学报告杂志将成为全球科研领域中的佼佼者，为科技进步和全人类福祉做出更大的贡献。
谢谢您选择科学报告杂志，期待与您共同见证科学知识的交流与传播，共同推动科研事业的发展和进步。
1. 期刊简介科学报告杂志，即Scientific Reports，是由著名学术出版机构Springer Nature旗下的Nature出版集团创办的一本国际性学术期刊。
该期刊创刊于2011年，致力于向全球各地的科研人员提供一个发表高质量科学研究成果的重要评台。
2. 学术范围科学报告杂志主要关注的学术领域包括自然科学、社会科学、工程技术和医学等领域。
scientific reports投稿经验我是一个小小的科研人员，投稿经验给Scientific Reports的确是令人激动的。
尽管我没有投递过大量的论文，但经过比较和积累，我相信我可以为大家分享一些关于投稿Scientific Reports的经验。
首先，在准备投稿的过程中，我需要注意遵守投稿要求。
这个网站有许多有关投稿的详细内容和准则，在投稿前一定需要仔细阅读。
这些内容主要包括投稿结构和要求，格式要求，以及文章长度等。
这些细节都是非常重要的，可以把审稿人的眼光视在初审的时候，他们会检查投稿的文稿是否达到要求，从而减小他们的审查时间。
其次，我们需要在准备文章的过程中注意字数。
Scientific Reports要求投稿论文有一定的字数，其中含有技术术语和相关论据，确保论文中的概念都有一定的深度，能够展示我们的研究进展和效果。
第三，我要努力审查文稿中的语言问题，尤其是拼写错误和语法错误，及时纠正与文章有关的失误。
一旦投稿，就不要再轻易修改，尽量检查到文章中的每一个语言瑕疵。
最后，我要注意文章的素质。
Scientific Reports要求投稿的文章内容完整，要求方法及其论据的用词恰当准确，以及有一定的创新性。
这就要求我们要仔细选择参考文献，确保当中的信息准确，同时要尽量避免引用在其他论文中被纠正过的信息，以确保论文质量，也起到防止被抄袭的作用。
总之，准备投稿Scientific Reportsval可以说是一项艰巨的任务，最大的困难可能还是在文稿准备工作上，要做好这项工作，我们必须要认真细致，只有这样才能确保论文质量，把自己的研究成果以最好的方式展示出来。
scientific reports投稿要求
Scientific Reports是一本由自然出版集团（Nature
Publishing Group）出版的开放获取的学术期刊，涵盖了各个领域的
学术研究。
如果您计划向这本期刊投稿，那么您需要遵守其投稿要求。
首先，您需要确保您的文章在学术上具有独立性和科学性。
您的
研究应该具有可重复性，您的方法以及实验结果应该被详细描述并得
到充分的解释。
其次，您需要准确书写您的论文摘要，该摘要应该简明扼要地介
绍您的研究问题、研究方法和主要结论。
这将有助于编辑和审稿人对
您的研究做出评估。
在撰写论文的同时，您应该遵循规范的引用标准，确保每个引用
都得到适当的记录。
文中不得出现任何未经验证的引用或未经证实的
陈述。
最后，您需要遵守期刊的格式要求，确保文章的排版、字体大小、间距等等都符合期刊要求。
总之，如果您想要向Scientific Reports成功投稿，需要遵守
这些投稿要求，确保您的研究得到认可并发表。
第七讲第七讲 常见辅音字母组合的读音规则常见辅音字母组合的读音规则1. ch 通常的发音：chair beach chalk change charge chart child each lunch much 2.ck 通常的发音通常的发音 : back black chicken duck lack neck pocket sick s ck thick 3.dg,dj 通常的发音: badge bridge lodge edge judge knowledge adjudge adjust 4.dr 通常的发音: draw dry draff drag dragon drain dread dream dress drive 5.ds 通常的发音: : adds adds aids birds bands beds beds defends defends demands hands hands friends friends feeds 6. gh 通常的发音/g/ /f/ : ghost cough enough draught laugh rough tough 7. sh 通常的发音: ash banish blush brush bush cash crush dish sheep fish 8. th 通常的发音: earth mouth cloth thief tooth thin both three thirty thank 字母组合th 在冠词，代词，介词，连词，副词中的一般发音: that these those they their there them with without though 9. ng 通常的发音: among bang bring cling hang king ring sing song swing 10. ph 通常的发音: phase phone photo physical physics orphan telephone geograghy physicist philology 11. tr 通常的发音: a ract country entry extra trace track trade tree trip central 12. ts 通常的发音: bats fruits gets hearts guests lights hits lots meets nights 13. wh 通常的发音: what when where which why white whip wh 在元音字母o 之前时，常读作/h/,w 不发音: : who who whom whose whoever whole wholesome wholesale wholly 14. 闯关练习闯关练习1.)词汇拼读练习：词汇拼读练习：ache adds adjudge adjust aids although among another ash a ract back badge bands bang banish bath bathe bats beach beds betray birds black blush both branch bridge bring brush bush cash catch cats central chain chair chalk change character charge chart chat check chemical chicken child Christmas cling cloth control cough country crush defends demands destroy dish documents draff drag dragon drain draught draw dread dream dress drive dry duck each earth echo edge enough entry extra fashion father feeds finds fish flights friends fruits gather geography gets goods governments guests hands hang health hearts hits holds hundred inlands judge king knowledge lack laugh lends lights lodge long lots lunch match meets method mother mouth much neck needs nights orphan parents phrase philology philosophy phone photo physical physician physicist physics pocket projects rather reads reports rights ring roads rough sands school seats seethe shad sheep ship shots sick sing song spends standards stands s ck streets swing teach teacher technical telephone tents than thank that the their them then theory there these they thick thief thin thing think thirsty thirty this those though three throw thus tooth tough trace track trade tree trip understands waits wash watch what when where which whip white who whoever whole wholesale wholesome wholly whom whose why with without words 2.)见词能读：见词能读：adjust aids bands bang banish beach black bridge brush cash central change chart cling cough country defends dish drag drain draught dream drive dry duck each edge extra feeds fish fruits geography hands hearts king knowledge lights lots mouth much neck nights orphan philology phone physical rough sick sing swing thank there these they thick thief thin though three track tree when which white whoever wholesome wholly whom with 3.) 听音写词：听音写词：ad__v. 增加宣判 amo__prep. 经过经过增加 adju__vt.宣判a __n. 灰烬回退灰烬 at__ act vt. 吸引吸引 ba__vi. 回退ba__n. 微章微章 ba__n. 蝙蝠蝙蝠 be__n. 床bir__n. 小鸟两者都小鸟 blu__vi. 脸红脸红 bo__pron.两者都bri__vt. 带来灌木 __air n. 椅子椅子带来 bu__n. 灌木__alk n. 粉笔鸡肉粉笔 __arge n. 指责指责 chi__ en n. 鸡肉__ ild n. 小孩小孩 clo__n. 布料压碎布料 cru__vt. 压碎deman __v. 要求残渣 __agon n. 龙要求 __aff n. 残渣__aw vt. 拉__ead n. 畏惧衣服畏惧 __ess n. 衣服ear__n. 地球入口处地球 enou__adj. 充足充足 en__ y n. 入口处frien__n. 朋友灵魂得到 __ost n. 灵魂朋友 ge__v. 得到gues__n. 客人挂，悬死 hi __v.打击打击客人 ha__vt. 挂，悬死ju__n. 法官发笑法官 la__n. 缺乏缺乏 lau__vi. 发笑lo__vi. 投宿投宿 lun__n. 午餐见面午餐 mee__v. 见面__ase n. 阶段物理学家阶段 __oto n. 相片相片 __ysicist n. 物理学家__ ysics n. 物理学环形物衣袋 ri__n. 环形物物理学 po__ et n. 衣袋__eep n. 绵羊歌曲 s __vt. 插入插入绵羊 so__n. 歌曲tele__ one n. 电话他们的电话 __at pron. 那个那个 __eir pron. 他们的__em pron. 他们那些 他们 __irty num. 三十三十 __ose pron. 那些too__n. 牙齿牙齿 tou__adj. 坚韧的痕迹坚韧的 __ace n. 痕迹__ade vi. 经商什么旅游 __at pron. 什么经商 __ ip n. 旅游__ere adv. 哪里抽到 __o pron. 谁哪里 __ip n. 抽到__ole adj. 整个的谁的 整个的 _olesale n. 批发批发 __ose pron. 谁的__y adv. 为什么无，没有为什么 wi__ out prep. 无，没有。
《Scientific Reports》是Nature出版集团旗下的一个开放获取的学术期刊，涵盖了生物学、地球科学、环境科学、物理学和化学等多个学科领域。
在环境科学领域，《Scientific Reports》主要关注环境科学和地球科学领域的研究，包
括但不限于以下主题：
1. 环境污染和治理：研究各种污染物在环境中的行为、影响和治理方法，包括空气、水、土壤和废物污染等。
2. 生态系统和生态服务：研究生态系统的结构、功能、演化及其对人类社会的贡献，
包括生态系统服务和自然资源的可持续利用等。
3. 气候变化和全球环境变化：研究气候变化的原因、影响和应对措施，以及全球环境
变化对地球生态系统的影响。
4. 可持续发展和环境政策：研究可持续发展的理论和实践，以及环境政策和法规的制
定和实施。
总的来说，《Scientific Reports》是一个综合性学术期刊，旨在为科学家提供一个平台，以便他们能够分享和交流他们在各个学科领域的研究成果。
向表中添加元组Insert into 表名（属性列1，属性列2，）Values （常量1，常量2，）（属性常量一一对应，只有添加所有列的时候才可以省略属性列）例将学生元组（s07，王文，女，20，计算机）添加到stu中：（’s07’,’王文’，’女’，20，’计算机’）理解：插入一组数到表插入到表名这组数据是（。
）例将元组（’s01’，’c01’）添加到基本表reports中：Insert into reports（’Sno’,’Cno’）values（’S04’,’c01’）插入到表名（属性列）数据是（。
）SQL的数据查询理解从这样一些表里查询满足这样一些条件的这些字段英文语序：查询这些字段从这个表满足什么条件程序写法：SELECT 字段FROM 表名WHERE 条件无条件查询例查询全体学生的详细记录SELECT *FROM stu解释：从stu这个表查询所有字段（*表示所有）；例查询全体学生的姓名（Sname）、学号（Sno）、所在系（sdept）。
SELECT Sname，Sno，Sdept FROM stu解释：所出现的结果（视图）只有3列例查询全体学生的Sname、出生年份及学号（Sno）（表中只有年龄Sage）SELECT Sno, Sname, 2014-Sage FROM stu解释：用当前年份-年龄支持表达式例查询选修了课程的学生学号SELECT distinct Sno FROM reports解释：分析002选修了计算机002选修了数学002提一次出来distinct 唯一只出现一次无重复的例查询数学系全体学生的学号和姓名。
SELECT Sno, Sname FROM stu WHERE Sdept=’数学’解释：从stu表中查Sno Sname 两列中院系是数学的显示出来例查询所有年龄在18-22岁（包括18 22）之间的学生姓名（Sname）及年龄（Sage）SELECT Sname，Sage FROM stu WHERE Sage>=18 and Sage<=22谓词查询（模糊查询）1. %：代表0（没有）或任意长度的字符串2. -：下划线代表单个字符3.order by 按照4.dese 降序ase 升序例查所有姓刘的学生的姓名、学号和性别。
国际著名数据库名称英文名称说明A&HCI 艺术与人文科学索引Arts & HumanitiesCitation Index完整地收录了艺术与人文科学25个学科的1100多种期刊，还包括ISI各个数据库中有关艺术与人文科学方面的其它7000种期刊中的内容，其内容涉及各个艺术领域，如视觉、音乐、表演、文学、工艺、历史、宗教等等，还有人文科学的各个方面，其主题范围包括考古、建筑、艺术、亚洲研究、古典著作、舞蹈、电影、历史、人文、语言学、文学、音乐、哲学、诗歌、广播、宗教、电视和戏剧等。
每年增加10万条新记录。
AA 英国《分析化学文摘》Analytical Abstracts Analytical Abstracts《分析化学文摘》（1973－2005）分析化学文摘数据库由英国皇家化学协会（Royal Society ofChemistry）出版，是根据特定的分析化学信息的需求而设计的，所涉及的行业从生物化学、临床化学到工业和应用科学；从环境、农业和食品到制药业，刊载分析化学（包括普通、无机、有机、金属、应用、工业、临床、生化、药理、环境、农业和食品分析化学以及相关技术和设备）高质量文摘。
每月新增约1400条文摘，选自250多种期刊、图书、会议录、标准和技术报告（大约有十二种文种）。
数据库主题覆盖以下各领域：普通分析化学、色谱法和电泳、光谱学和放射化学法、无机、有机和金属有机化合物分析、农业分析、食品分析、环境分析、应用和工业分析、药物分析，包括生物流体中的药物等；应用举例涉及到药物和原材料纯度测试、环境污染测试、食品中添加剂和余渣的监视、跟踪分析技术和仪器的最新发现等。
ABA 美国《动物行为文摘》Animal BehaviorAbstractsAnimal Behavior Abstracts（动物行为文摘）数据库是研究动物行为及相关领域科学家的重要工具，主题包括神经生理学，行为生态学，遗传学，应用行动学，收录了特定动物分类群体在生物学方面的所有重要期刊。
scientific reports 投稿模板全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：科学研究报告（Scientific Reports）是一家国际性的开放获取期刊，涵盖了各个科学领域的研究成果。
如果你准备向Scientific Reports投稿，那么你需要按照他们的投稿模板来准备和撰写你的研究报告。
以下是一个关于Scientific Reports投稿模板的指南，希望能够对你有所帮助。
1. 标题在你的研究报告中，你需要创造一个具有吸引力且能够准确反映你研究主题的标题。
标题应该简明扼要，概括你研究的要点，吸引读者的兴趣。
在Scientific Reports中，标题应该尽量避免使用专业术语或缩写，以便更容易被广大读者理解。
2. 摘要接下来是撰写摘要部分。
在这一部分，你需要简要介绍你的研究目的、方法、结果和结论。
摘要应该具有逻辑性，语言简洁明了，让读者能够快速了解你的研究内容和主要发现。
在Scientific Reports中，摘要通常不超过250字。
3. 引言在你需要介绍研究的背景、目的和意义。
你应该指出你的研究填补了什么知识空白，解决了什么问题，并对你的研究做出科学价值的解释。
确保引言部分清晰明了，逻辑性强，让读者对你的研究感兴趣。
4. 方法在方法部分，你需要详细描述你的研究设计、实验流程、数据采集和分析方法。
确保你的方法描述清晰明了，让读者理解你的研究方法，并能够重复你的实验。
在Scientific Reports中，方法部分应该尽量避免使用专业术语，以便更广泛的读者能够理解。
5. 结果在结果部分，你需要呈现你的研究结果，包括数据、图表和统计分析。
确保你的结果呈现清晰、准确，表达方式简洁明了，能够有效地展示你的研究成果。
在Scientific Reports中，结果部分通常采用图表和表格来辅助说明。
6. 讨论在讨论部分，你需要对研究结果进行解释和分析，探讨其科学意义，并与前人研究进行比较。
确保你的讨论部分论证严谨，结论清晰，对你研究的价值和局限性有充分的认识。
scientific reports审稿流程Scientific Reports 是英国自然出版集团旗下的科学期刊，致力于发表原创研究论文和评论。
下面我们将为您介绍 Scientific Reports的审稿流程：1.投稿作者向 Scientific Reports 提交文章。
投稿可以通过在线系统或电子邮件进行。
作者需要提供稿件的标题、摘要和作者信息等，以便编辑部可以快速审核。
2.审核在收到投稿后，编辑部将会进行初步审查，以确定文章是否适合发表在 Scientific Reports 上。
如果文章符合要求，将会进入同行评审过程。
如果文章不符合要求，将会被退回或拒绝。
3.同行评审 Scientific Reports 的同行评审使用双盲模式，即评审专家和作者之间相互匿名。
编辑部将为稿件分配两到三位同行评审专家，专家将对稿件进行详细的评估并提供意见和建议。
4.决策编辑部会根据评审意见和建议进行决策。
一般来说，决策可以分为以下几类：接受、拒绝或进行修改并重新提交。
接受的稿件将进行最后的编辑和校对，准备发表。
5.出版在作者完成稿件修订并编辑部审核通过后，文章会被正式发表在 Scientific Reports 上。
文章将得到国际广泛的传播和引用，并为作者带来更多的科研机会。
以上就是 Scientific Reports 的审稿流程。
Scientific Reports 以其高质量的同行评审流程著称，是全球科学研究领域广为认可的顶尖期刊之一。
如果您正在考虑向 Scientific Reports 提交文章，请务必遵循期刊的要求和指南。
下面是一些需要注意的细节：1.投稿前请仔细阅读 Scientific Reports 的投稿指南和期刊范围，确保您的研究符合期刊的出版标准。
2.同行评审专家的选择通常基于其专业背景和涉及研究领域。
在投稿时，建议作者提供一些相关领域的专家姓名作为参考。
3.同行评审通常需要4到6周的时间，但在某些情况下可能需要更长的时间。
ASE REPORTSExplosion in the rectumB HofstadA bang is heard in connection with endoscopic removal of a rectal polyp from a 71 year old patient, and the endoscope is expelled from the rectum. Explosions in the rectum are a rare, but feared, complication of polypectomy that may be avoided by using new knowledge stemming from medical research.Conflicts of interest: None declaredA 71 year old woman was referred to our gastroenterology laboratory as a result of a couple of episodes of fresh rectal bleeding; the most recent occurred two months earlier. She had no other abdominal problems. She was previously well and did not use acetylsalicylic acid, NSAIDs or anticoagulants.On the basis of available information, the patient was scheduled for a rectosigmoidoscopy. In an examination of patients with fresh red rectal bleeding, particularly if it is fluid, on the outside of the faeces or prior to or after defecation, an endoscopic examination of the rectum and distal colon will be adequate.In the rectosigmoidoscopy, following evacuation with 240 ml Klyx, we advanced 30 cm inside the anal canal before having to stop owing to poor cleansing more proximally. Distal to this level emptying was reasonably good, but with some small faecal residues (Fig. 1). A large pol yp about 3 – 4 cm in dia-meter and with a base estimated to be approximately 2 cm in diameter (Fig. 1) was found a few centimetres inside the anal canal.Figure 1 The sessile rectal polyp before resectionAlmost all polyps in the colon exceeding 1 cm in diameter are adenomatous, i.e. with a malignant potential if not removed. When polyps of this kind are found, the entire colon must be examined by means of a total colonoscopy, as one in three polyp bearers harbour multiple polyps. The prevalence of adenomatous polyps in the right colon also increases with age. With this patient, we might therefore have postponed the resection of the polyp that had been found until the forthcoming total colonoscopy, but we chose to remove it during this procedure.It was decided to perform a piecemeal resection of the polyp by means of a polypectomy employing snare diathermy. The resection was performed without complications until the polyp had been shaved right down. There was slight blood seepage from the resection site, but we chose to cauterise carefully with the snare.Clinically significant bleeding occurs in 0.5 – 2 per cent of polypectomies, and figures as high as 6.1 per cent (1) have been recorded. Slight bleeding occurs more frequently, as in the case of our patient. This will often stop spontaneously, but as a rule prefers to ensure this. There are a number of endoscopic methods for stopping bleeding, such as submucosal injection of dilute adrenaline, argon plasma coagulation (APC), clips and ligation of the polyp stem with an endoloop prior to resection. Perhaps the simplest method for the most limited bleeding is to use what is at hand, i.e. to cauterise with the snare.We therefore placed the almost closed snare on the resection site, and cauterised with diathermy. The next moment there was a loud bang and the whole endoscope was expelled from the anus. Repeat endoscopy after a few minutes revealed no signs of damage to the mucosa, and the patient complained only of slight tenderness in the lower abdomen. The discomfort ceased after a short time. An X-ray overview of the abdomen taken after the examination showed no signs of free air. The patient was therefore discharged with instructions to contact us in the event of symptoms. At a repeat total colonoscopy a month later, the patient reported that she had experienced no further problems. A lactose breath test taken somewhat later showed that she is a methane producer (Fig. 2).Figure 2 The patient's hydrogen/methane breath test after intake of 25 g lactose. The H2 level rises when the substrate reaches the colon, while CH4 production takes place only in the left colon, and is not affected by the addition of substrate on the right side. A persistently high level of CH4 shows that the patient is a methane producer.A rise in the H2 level shows that the patient has lactose intolerance (malabsorption)It took a little while to understand that we had experienced a gas explosion in the rectum. The whole polyp had been resected with the snare without problems, but only when we cauterised the surface of the resection, and probably created a small electrospark, did ignition take place. Fortunately, this happened in the rectum, so that the gas could be evacuated spontaneously through the anus. Episodes of this kind further up in the intestine can have serious consequences, and fatal outcomes have been described. If perforation had occurred, the patient would have developed symptoms. An X-ray overview of the abdomen showed that there was no free air, and the patientwas therefore not admitted for observation, but was told to get in touch if symptoms developed.DiscussionGas explosions are a rare phenomenon in connection with endoscopy. As far as we know, they have not been reported previously in Norway, although there may have been occurrences. Gasses in the intestine are due to swallowed air, bacterial production, chemical reactions and absorption from the blood. 99 per cent of intestinal gas consists of:∙The atmospheric gases (blood gases): nitrogen (N2), oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2) ∙Those produced by bacterial action: hydrogen (H2), methane (CH4) and CO2.Three quarters of the gasses in the colon are of bacterial origin; the remainder consists largely of N2. The only combustible gases are H2 and CH4. Approximately 33 per cent of the population have a bacterial flora in their faeces that produces CH4 (methane producers), while more than 95per cent of the population produce H2. Flatus can contain up to 44 per cent H2 and 34 per cent CH4. Studies have shown that H2in a concentration of 4 – 72 per cent and CH4 in a concentration of 5 – 15 per cent is flammable given an oxygen concentration of more than 5 per cent (2).All types of gastrointestinal endoscopy are dependent on insufflation of gas to inflate the intestine and thereby ensure good visualisation. At most hospitals, the standard insufflation gas is ordinary atmospheric air. In the 1970s and 1980s gas explosions with fatal outcomes were reported in connection with diathermal treatment during colonoscopy (3, 4). Explosions are contingent on the presence of oxygen in the colon. The partial pressure of O2 in the colon is normally very low. As air contains O2, a prerequisite for an explosion during a colonoscopy is air insufflation. Production of H2 or CH4 is also necessary. This is dependent on a substrate and bacteria, as in the case of an incompletely cleansed bowel in the area. Methane producers have an intestinal bacterial flora with methane-producing bacteria that consume virtually all H2 and convert it into CH4. Methane-producing bacteria occur largely in the left half of the colon, so that methane producers will have an H2 atmosphere in the right colon and a CH4 atmosphere in the left colon and rectum. Since the patient’s lactose breath test showed that she was a methane producer (Fig. 2), we must assume that we experienced a methane gas explosion.In the 1970s and 1980s the bowel was emptied with the aid of a fluid diet and laxative, or perorally with mannitol before colonoscopy. Mannitol forms a substrate for intestinal bacteria formation that may lead to high production of H2 and CH4. A study of the intracolonic gases in 20 patients who were examined by means of colonoscopy without gas insufflation was compared with a study of 20 patients for whom insufflation with ordinary air was used (5). Almost all the patients had been evacuated with mannitol. None of the patients with ordinary air insufflation had explosive levels of H2 or CH4, but almost all had an O2 concentration of over 5 per cent. In the group without air insufflation, six patients had explosive levels of H2 or CH4, and one of them also had an O2concentration of over 5 per cent. 20 per cent of the methane producers also had an excessive level of CH4. In a later study, 30 patients were examined who were cleansed with polyethylene glycol (PEG) prior to colonoscopy. None of these patients were found to have an explosive level of H2 or CH4 (6). An equally large group were evacuated with sodium phosphate enema for signoidoscopy, and two patients were found to have an elevated H2 level, and in one of them the level of CH4 was too high. However, the concentration of O2 was not measured in this study. This may thus imply that in modern bowel preparation methods for total colonoscopy, explosive conditions are rarely or never created in the bowel. However, the possibility cannot be excluded as long as O2 is introduced through air insufflation.Our patient was evacuated by means of sorbitol enema, which is the most common means used in Norway prior to rectosigmoidoscopy, in contrast to the practice abroad. Since sorbitol, unlike PEG and sodium phosphate, can provide a substrate for bacterial gas formation, there is theoretically a greater risk of a gas explosion when this cleansing method is used.CO2 insufflationInsufflation with carbon dioxide (CO2) instead of air eliminates the risk of explosion in connection with gastrointestinal endoscopy, because CO2 gas does not contain O2, which is essential to the formation of explosive gas mixtures in the colon. However, there are also other good reasons for recommending CO2 insufflation in connection with colonoscopy. It is now well documented that patients who are insufflated with CO2 instead of air experience significantly less discomfort in the 24 hours following both sigmoidoscopy (7) and colonoscopy (8), and at the same time no side effects. An hour after colonoscopy, about 45 per cent of the patients experienced abdominal discomfort after ordinary air insufflation, compared with 10 per centafter using CO2 (8). The explanation is relatively simple. In an average colonoscopy, about 8 l of gas is insufflated, only some of which exsufflated when the scope is withdrawn. The absorption of this gas into the blood depends on the partial pressure difference between the blood and the intestinal lumen. Air contains mainly N2 (78 per cent), which will result in the same partial pressure in blood. As a result, there will be no partial pressure differential, and minimal absorption. Moreover, blood has little N2 carrier capacity. The opposite applies to CO2, which has a low partial pressure in blood, and will therefore be absorbed rapidly. It is claimed thatCO2 gas has a half-life of two minutes in the bowel, while air (N2) can remain for hours until it is eliminated. These gas problems after colonoscopy may be very uncomfortable for patients. Nor does CO2 insufflation create any problems for the scopist, since the bowel is inflated far enough in front of the scope for the difference not to be noticeable.ConclusionThe risk of a gas explosion as a result of using diathermy during colonoscopy is small and depends on the presence of the correct mixture of explosive gases, which inpractice will largely result today from enema evacuation without entirely successful cleansing. CO2 insufflation prevents this possibility of explosion. A more important reason for recommendingCO2 insufflation is that it saves patients from too much gas-induced pain after lower endoscopy. 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