英语八年级下册第二单元词汇

人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点汇总01、重点短语1. clean up 打扫或清除干净2. cheer up (使) 变得更高兴，振奋起来3. give out 分发；散发4. come up with 想出；提出(主意，计划，回答等)5. put off 推迟6. hand out 分发7. call up 打电话给某人；征召8. used to 曾经......过去......9. care for 照顾；喜欢10. try out 参加；选拔；试用11. fix up 修理；装饰12. give away 赠送；捐赠13. help out 帮助解决困难；帮助.......做事14. run out of 用完15. set up 建起；设立16. be similar to 和......相似17. come true 实现18. be excited about 对......感到兴奋19. take after (外貌或行为)像20. set up 建起，建立21. make a difference 影响；有作用02、重点句子Grammar Focus 句子I’d like to help homeless people.我想帮助无家可归的人。

She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。

You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. 你可以请求医院让你看望那些孩子，并让他们高兴起来。

Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.马里奥相信这能帮助他找到将来梦寐以求的工作。

She volunteers there once a week to help kids to read.她每周去那儿做一次义工，帮助孩子们学习阅读。

八年级英语下册第二单元重点单词汇总表（人教版）leanup打扫干净heer[tʃiə]v欢呼heerup变得更高兴，振奋起来giveut分发，散发vlunteer[ˌv`lənˈtiə]n≈v志愿者;义务做eupith想出，提出putff推迟sign[saɪn]n标记，符号，标牌ntie[ˈnə<tɪs]n≈v通知，公告;注意到handut分发allup打电话给…某人，征召usedt曾经…，过去…lnel['lə<nlɪ]ad孤独的，寂寞的arefr照顾，非常喜欢several[ˈsevrəl]prep几个，数个，一些strng[str^ŋ]ad强壮的，强烈的feeling[ˈfi:lɪŋ]n感觉，感触satisfatin[ˌsætɪs'fæʃn]n 满足，满意[dD`ɪ]n高兴，愉快ner[ˈə<nə]n所有者，物主trut参加…选拔，试用urne['dDɜ:nɪ]n旅行，行程raise[reɪz]v抬起，举起，筹集，征集alne[əˈləun]adv独自地，孤独地repair[riˈpɛə]v修理，修补fix[fis]v修理，安装fixup修理，修补giveaa赠送，捐赠taeafter像bren['brə<ən]ad破损的，残缺的heel[i:l]n≈v轮子，车轮;旋转letter[ˈletə]n信，字母iss[ɪs]n小姐setup建立，设立disabled[disˈeibəld]ad有残疾的，丧失能力的aeadifferene影响，有作用blind[blaɪnd]ad盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf[def]ad聋的iagine[ɪˈædDɪn]v想象，设想diffiult['dɪfɪəltɪ]n困难pen[ˈə<pən]v打开dr[d`:]n门arr['ærɪ]v携带，搬运train[treɪn]v训练，培养training[ˈtreɪnɪŋ]n训练，培训exited[ɪˈsaɪtɪd]ad激动的，兴奋的indness[ˈaɪndnəs]n仁慈，善良，亲切，善意lever[ˈlevə]ad聪明的，机灵的understand[ˌ>ndəˈstænd]v懂，理解hange[tʃeɪndD]n≈v改变interest['ɪntrəst]n≈v感兴趣;兴趣sir[sɜ:]n先生ada['ædə]n夫人，女士。

八年级下册英语人教版第二单元单词Unit 2 Words for review1. Mysterious - something that is difficult to understand or explainExample: The ancient tomb contained many mysterious symbols and writings.2. Sequence - a particular order in which related events, movements, or things follow each otherExample: Make sure you follow the correct sequence of steps when assembling the furniture.3. Detail - a small piece of information that is part of a larger wholeExample: The detective carefully noted down every detail of the crime scene.4. Giant - a very large and powerful person, animal, or thingExample: The giant statue towered over the city, casting a shadow over the buildings below.5. Journey - an act of traveling from one place to anotherExample: The family embarked on a long journey across the country in their RV.6. Landscape - all the visible features of an area of land, often considered in terms of their aesthetic appealExample: The artist painted a beautiful landscape of the mountains at sunset.7. Demand - the desire and ability to purchase goods and servicesExample: With the holiday season approaching, there is a high demand for toys and gifts.8. Finance - the management of large amounts of money, especially by governments or large companiesExample: She studied finance in university and now works for a large investment firm.9. Income - money received, especially on a regular basis, for work or through investmentsExample: They had to cut back on their expenses after a sudden drop in income.10. Monument - a structure or building that is designed to honor a person or eventExample: The war monument in the park pays tribute to the soldiers who fought for their country.11. Rural - relating to the countryside rather than the townExample: The rural village had only a few small shops and a church.12. Summit - the highest point of a hill or mountainExample: Climbing to the summit of Mount Everest is a difficult but rewarding challenge.13. Transport - the action of moving people or goods from one place to anotherExample: The city has an extensive public transport system including buses and trains.14. Solid - firm and stable in shape; not liquid or fluidExample: The bridge is made of solid concrete and can withstand heavy traffic.15. Diverse - showing a great deal of varietyExample: The city's population is diverse, with people from many different cultures and backgrounds.16. Currency - a system of money in general use in a particular countryExample: The euro is the currency used in many European countries.17. Economy - the wealth and resources of a country or region, especially in terms of the production and consumption of goods and servicesExample: The country's economy has been growing steadily over the past few years.18. Nutrition - the process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growthExample: Eating a balanced diet is important for good nutrition and overall health.19. Adventure - an unusual and exciting or daring experienceExample: They went on an adventure through the Amazon rainforest, encountering all sorts of wildlife.20. Display - to show something in a prominent place so that it can be easily seenExample: The museum displayed artifacts from ancient civilizations for visitors to admire.These are the key words from Unit 2 of the 8th grade English textbook. Practice using them in sentences and make sure you understand their meanings and how to use them correctly.。

八下英语单词第二单元全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：第二单元共包括了30个英语单词，主要涉及到家庭、日常生活以及社会交往方面的词汇。

这些单词在学生的日常学习中具有重要意义，掌握这些单词对于提高英语水平和词汇量非常有帮助。

下面将逐一介绍这些单词及其意思。

1. aunt - 姑妈，伯母2. bath - 洗澡，浴室3. bedroom - 卧室4. brother - 兄弟5. sister - 姐妹6. brush - 刷子，刷牙7. carry - 携带，运送8. catch - 抓住，捉住9. cheap - 便宜的10. clean - 清洁的，干净的12. comb - 梳子，梳头13. cut - 切割，剪14. dance - 跳舞15. dress - 穿衣，连衣裙16. eat - 吃，进食17. food - 食物，食品18. good - 好的，优秀的19. juice - 果汁20. kiss - 吻，亲吻21. listen - 听，倾听22. live - 居住，生活23. play - 玩耍，演奏24. read - 读25. room - 房间，空间26. shout - 喊叫，大声说27. sleep - 睡眠29. talk - 谈话，交谈30. wash - 洗涤，清洗以上就是八年级下册英语单词第二单元的全部内容，通过学习这些单词，可以帮助学生扩展词汇量，提高语言表达能力，使英语学习更加丰富多彩。

希望同学们能够认真学习这些单词，提高自己的英语水平，为将来的学习和工作打下坚实的基础。

第二篇示例：第二单元中主要学习了一些关于人类感情和社交活动的词汇。

这些单词涉及到我们日常生活中的方方面面，包括家庭、友谊、交流等。

通过学习这些单词，我们能够更好地理解人类之间的情感交流和社交活动，同时也能够丰富我们的词汇量，并提高我们的英语水平。

1. family：家庭“Family”这个单词在我们的生活中非常常见，它指的是我们的家庭。

人教版八年级下册英语第二单元单词英语学习,单词是基础,单词如果记不住,就根本谈不上连词成句,更谈不上掌握英语,运用英语交际。

掌握八年级英语单词没有捷径可走,小编整理了关于人教版八年级下册英语单词，希望对大家有帮助!人教版八年级下册英语单词：uint21. keep out 不让……进入2. play v.播放3. part-time job 兼职工作4. argue v.争论;争吵5. wrong adj.错误的;有毛病的;不合适的6. style n.风格7. out of style 不时髦的，过时的8. could modal v. can的过去式9. What’s the matter 怎么了10. call sb. up 打电话给……11. ticket n.票;入场券12. surprise v.使惊奇;使意外13. on the phone 用电话交谈;在通话14. pay for 付款15. okay adj.好的16. either adj.任一的;(两方中的)每一方的adv.同样地(不…);也(不…)17. bake v.烤;烘18. bake sale 面包或糕饼的售卖活动19. tutor n.家庭教师20. original adj.新颖的21. the same as 与……同样的22. in style 时髦的;流行的23. haircut n.理发;发型24. except prep.除;把--除外25. upset adj.心烦的，沮丧的26. return v.归还;送回27. fail v.失败28. get on 相处;进展29. football n.足球30. until prep.到--为止31. fit v.适合;适应32. as……as possible 尽可能……33. pressure n.压力34. complain v.抱怨;控诉35. include v.包括;包含36. pushy adj.固执己见的;一意孤行的37. push v.推;推动;督促38. sent v.发送;寄39. all kinds of 各种;许多40. compare v.比较41. crazy adj.疯狂的;狂热的42. themselves pron.(反身代词)他(她,它)们自己43. adult n.成年人44. on the one hand (在)一方面45. organized adj.有组织的46. on the other hand (在)另一方面47. freedom n.自由人教版八年级下册英语单词(一)1. mad adj.很生气的;气愤的2. anymore adv.再也(不);(不)再;3. snack n.小吃4. direct speech 直接引语5. reported speech 间接引语6. first of all 首先7. message n.消息;信息8. pass on 传递9. suppose v.假定;认为;期望10. be supposed to 被期望或被要求…11. hard-working adj.勤勉的，努力工作的12. do well in 在……方面做得好13. grandfather n.爷爷;外祖父14. in good health 身体健康15. report card 成绩单16. nervous adj.神经紧张的;不安的17. envelope n.信封18. return v.回来;返回19. semester n.学期20. Chinese Young Pioneer 中国少年先锋队21. true adj.真实的22. disappointing adj.使人失望的;令人扫兴的23. lucky adj.幸运的24. copy v.复制;抄袭25. hers pron.(名词性物主代词)她的26. own adj.自己的27. get over 克服;恢复;原谅28. poor adj.贫穷的;穷困的29. village n.乡村30. Peking University 北京大学31. graduate n.大学毕业生32. volunteer n.志愿者33. The Ministry of Education 教育部34. rural adj.乡下的，乡村的35. area n.地区;地域36. meter n.米;公尺37. sea level 海平面38. thin adj.稀薄的39. ate v.(eat的过去式)40. fortunately adv.幸运地41. decision n.决定;决心42. husband n.丈夫43. dormitory n.宿舍44. senior high school 高中45. Open up 打开46. start n.开始;开端47. influence n.影响48. return v.回来;返回49. hometown n.家乡;故乡50. care for 照料;照顾51. border n.边界，边境52. UNICEF(United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund) addr.联合国儿童基金会53. WWF(World Wildlife Fund) abbr.世界野生动物基金会54. Greenpeace “绿色和平”组织55. danger n.危险人教版八年级下册英语单词(二)1. collect v.收集;搜集2. shell n.贝壳;壳3. Marathon n.(体育)马拉松赛跑4. skating v.滑冰5. pair n.一对;一双6. skate n.溜冰鞋7. since prep.自从;从……以来8. raise v.筹集9. several adj.几个的;数个的10. skater n.溜冰者11. stamp n.邮票12. kite n.风筝13. monster n.怪物，妖怪14. globe n.球状体;球体15. anyone pron.任何人16. run out of 用完;用尽17. store v.储存18. cake n.蛋糕;糕、饼类食品19. particularly adv.特别;尤其;异乎寻常的20. collector n.收藏家21. by the way 顺便;附带说说22. common adj.共同的;公共的23. extra adj.额外的24. coin n.钱币;硬币25. topic n.话题;主题26. been v.(be的过去分词)27. be interested in 对……感兴趣28. writer n.作家，作者29. capital n.省会，首都30. European adj.欧洲的;欧洲人(的)31. dynasty n.朝代;王朝32. Russian adj.俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人(的)33. character n.(著名的)人物;名人34. Australian adj.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的 n.澳大利亚人35. Jewish adj.犹太人的;犹太族的36. Jew n.犹太人37. more than 比……多38. thousand n.一千39. emperor n.皇帝40. foreigner n.外国人41. quite adv.相当;十分42. certain adj.确实的;无疑的43. the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会44. far away 在远处45. miss v.思念;想念。

八年级下册英语人教版第二单元单词Unit 2 My day1. actor [ˈæktər] n.男演员2. artist [ˈɑːr.tɪst] n.艺术家3. astronaut [ˈæs.trə.nɔːt] n.宇航员4. ballet dancer [ˈbæ.leɪnsər] 芭蕾舞者5. bus driver [ˈbʌs ˌdraɪvər] n.公共汽车司机6. doctor [ˈdɑːk.tɚ] n.医生7. engineer [ˌen.dʒəˈnɪr] n.工程师8. farmer [ˈfɑːr.mɚ] n.农民9. firefighter [ˈfaɪərˌfaɪ.tər] n.消防员10. flight attendant [flaɪt əˈtɛndənt] 空姐/乘务员11. football player [ˈfʊtˌbɔːl ˈpleɪər] 足球运动员12. journalist [ˈdʒɝː.nə.lɪst] n.记者13. lawyer [ˈlɔː.jɚ] n.律师14. musician [mjuˈzɪʃn] n.音乐家15. nurse [nɝːs] n.护士16. painter [ˈpeɪntər] n.画家17. photographer [fəˈtɑː.grə.fər] n.摄影师18. police officer [pəˈlis ˈɔːfɪsər] n.警察19. singer [ˈsɪŋɚ] n.歌手20. soldier [ˈsoʊldʒər] n.士兵21. teacher [ˈtiː.tʃɚ] n.教师22. waiter [ˈweɪ.t̬ɚ] n.侍者23. writer [ˈraɪ.t̬ɚ] n.作家Throughout this unit, we have been introduced to a wide range of professions and occupations. From actors to astronauts, doctors to engineers, and teachers to writers, there are countless roles people take on in society. Each profession requires different skills, expertise, and responsibilities, all contributing to the functioning of our communities.One of the most admired professions is that of a doctor. Doctors play a vital role in society by caring for the health and well-being of individuals. They diagnose illnesses, provide treatments, and offer advice on how to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Without doctors, our healthcare system would not be able to function effectively.Another important profession is that of a teacher. Teachers are responsible for educating and nurturing the next generation. They impart knowledge, skills, and values to their students, helping them grow into productive members of society. Teachers play a crucial role in shaping the future of our world.Journalists are another group of professionals who play a significant role in society. They gather news, investigate stories, and report information to the public. Journalists keep society informed and hold those in power accountable. Their work is essential for maintaining transparency and promoting democracy.Musicians, painters, and photographers are artists who enrich our lives with their creativity. They inspire us, evoke emotions, and provide entertainment. Artists contribute to the cultural richness of society and help us appreciate the beauty in the world around us.In times of crisis, we rely on firefighters, police officers, and soldiers to keep us safe. These brave individuals put themselves in harm's way to protect others and maintain law and order. Their dedication and courage are commendable, and we are grateful for their service.Overall, each profession plays a unique and valuable role in society. Whether it's providing healthcare, education, news, art, or safety, every job is important in its own way. We should respect and appreciate the work that people do, recognizing the contributions they make to our communities.。

人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.重点短语1.clean up清扫或去除干净2.cheer up使振奋起来，快乐起来3.give out分发散发 hand out 分发4.volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事5.e up with想出，提出6.put off doing sth推延做某事7.put up sighs 张贴标语8.make notices制作通知9.call up sb=call sb up打给某事ed to do sth过去常常做某事be used to do sth 习惯于做某事11.care for=take care of=look after照顾12.several+可数名词复数几个...13.a strong feeling of satisfaction/happiness一种强烈的满足感/幸福感14.the look of joy喜悦的表情15.the owner of ...的主人16.try out 参加...选拔17.go on a different trip进展不同的旅游18.raise money募捐19.He is at home alone,but he never feels lonely.他单独一人在家，但从不感到寂寞20.repair=fix up 修理修补21.give away 赠送22.take after像23.wheel wheels24.write a letter/letters to sb=write to sb给某人写信25.set up建立设立26disabled people 残疾人27.make a difference to对...有影响28.the blind/deaf/old/young 一类人29.have difficulty in doing sth做...有困难30.open closed open closed open/close the door31.carry things拿东西32.train trained training33.by train take the train34.excited exciting interested interesting35kind kindness happy happiness36.clever smart37.understand understood38.change one’s life改变某人的生活39.have an interest in在...有兴趣40.interest interests hobby hobbies41.hope to do sth希望做某事42.outside inside43.help sb (to) do sth/ help (to) do sth/ help sb with sth44.would like to do sth=want to do sth45.homeless people无家可归的人46.ask sb (not) to do sth47.let sb (not) do sth48.tell sb about sth49.needn’t do sth need to do sth50.have lunch51.make a plan/plans52.write down写下53.That’s a good idea.=That sounds like a goog idea.54.a lot of good ideas55.this morning56.talk to/with57.a wonderful young man58Good morning!58.tell our listeners告诉听众59.many kids60.enpugh money61.love to do/doing sth62.help people in need帮助需要的人63.be proud of以..为豪64.no more=not...any more不在65.get money=make money挣钱66.sick kids生病的孩子67.at the food bank在食物库68.make some plans69.in an old people’s home在老人家里70.this summerst summer72.help out帮助解决73.read the newspaper/newspapers74.tell stories讲故事75.That sounds interesting76.a lot of old people77.listen to sb78.You’er right.79.one day80.give up doing sth81.each week=every week82.help others83.love animals84.want to be an animal doctor85.at an animal hospital86.every Saturday morning87.get one’s future dream job找到将来理想的工作88.hard work艰辛的工作89.learn more about理解更多90.get better变好91.owners’ faces主人的脸92.a book lover读书爱好者93.by oneself单独单独94.at the age of在...岁时st year97.一段时间+ago用一般过去时98.decide to do sth99.once a week100.help kids.learn to read102.in the library103.each new book104.a dream e true梦想成真105.at the same time同时106.next summer107.be busy with/be busy doing sth忙于... 108.this year109.at least至少 at most最多110.in one’s free time111.think about112.less lucky than比...不幸113.a good way to do sth做...的好方法114.a few months几个月115.move to搬迁116.be similar to和...相似117.thank you for doing sth118.I’m sure that...119.make it possible for sb to do sth使某人又可能做某事120.normal things平常的事情121.answer the telephone接122.be difficult for sb124.six months of training125.be able to do sth能，可以126.feel lucky127.because of128.For exle/like/such as129.at once=right away130.a photo of131.Good luck to you!=Best wishes for you!祝你好运132.be excited about对...而感到兴奋重点语法及句式1. You could help to clean up the city parks.2. We’re all going to be old one day.3. I can do what I love to do.4. 动副构造的短语使用时当宾语是宾格时放在其中间：clean up cheer up give out hand out call up fix up give away5. 动词不定式的用法疑问词+不定式 where to go what to do固定动词+不定式 decide/ want /plan /volunteer to do sth不定式表目的来做...不定式做定语 something to drink/eatBe glad to do sth / try one’s best to do sth6. It is +adj. for sb to do sth. 对某人来讲做某事是怎么样的。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2知识点汇总一、常考短语clean up 打扫（或清除）干净cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out 分发；散发come up with 想出提出（主意、计划、回答等）put off 推迟hand out 分发call up 打电话给（某人）；征召used to曾经……“；过去…care for照顾；非常喜欢try out参加………选拔；试用fix up修理；装饰give away赠送；捐赠take after（外貌或行为）像set up 建起；设立make a difference 影响；有作用put up 张贴；搭建；举起help out 帮助……摆脱困境give up 放弃come true 实现run out of 用尽；耗尽be similar to 与………相似volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事make plans to do sth 制订计划做某事ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事give up＋时间＋to do sth腾出时间做某事get a feeling of 产生…的感觉decide to do sth 决定做某事help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事make a difference to对…产生影响make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说成为可能三、经典句型1.You could help to clean up the city parks. A(9)你可以帮助打扫城市公园。

（1）could意为“能；可以”，其后接动词原形，可以用于提出建议，语气比can委婉。

You could walk to the park.你可以步行去公园。

拓展：could表示过去的能力时，是can的过去式。

八年级英语下册Unit2I used to be afraid of the dark 知识讲解Unit2Iusedtobeafraidofthedark学习目标：1.学会表达自己现在和过去在外表、性格、娱乐等方面的变化2.学会陈述自己过去常做的事情3.学会表达自己过去的爱好等4.学会谈论过去害怕什么5.能够表达朋友、家人等现在和过去的变化一、词汇（1）基础词汇：usedto曾经dark黑暗spider 蜘蛛insect 昆虫sure 无疑，确实chew 嚼，咀嚼gum 口香糖comic 连环漫画right 立即，马上beafraidof害怕做…beinterestedin对…感兴趣beterrifiedof对感到恐惧（2）词汇复习shorthair 短发curlyhair 卷发longhair 长发straighthair 直发tall 高的short 矮的（be）mediumheight 中等身高thin 瘦的heavy 重的，沉的amediumbuild 中等胖瘦二、日常用语1．Iwasn’tveryoutgoing. 我性格不是非常外向。

2．youusedtohavelonghair. 你曾经梳着长头发。

3．---Didyouusetohavestraighthair?你曾经留长头发吧？---yes,Idid. 是的，我曾。

4.—Didyouusetohavestraighthair? 你过去是直发吗？—yes,Idid. 是的。

5.—Didyouusetoplaythepiano? 你过去弹钢琴吗？—No,Ididn’t. 不，我不弹。

6.IusedtobeshortwhenIwasyoung.我年轻时个子很矮7.Iusedtobeafraidofdark. 我过去害怕黑暗。

8.I’mterrifiedofthesnakes.我害怕蛇。

9.—Didyouusetobeafraidofbeingalone?你过去害怕独自一人呆着吗？—yes,Idid. 是的，我怕。

八年级下册第二单元知识点梳理初中英语PEP人教版知识归纳Unit2I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【重点单词】clean up 打扫（清除）干净cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来give out 分发，散发volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做come up with 想出，提出put off 推迟sign [saɪn] n. 标记，符号，标牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某人，征召used to do sth. 过去常常做某事lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的care for 照顾，非常喜欢several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个，数个，一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉，感触satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足，满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴，愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主try out 参加…选拔，试用journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地，孤独地repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理，修补fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装fix up 修理，修补give away 赠送，捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件，字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐set up 建立，设立disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference 影响，有作用blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象，设想difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开door [dɔ:] n. 门carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带，搬运train [treɪn] v. 训练，培养training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练，培训excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂，理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人，女士【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth.帮助解决困难4. used to过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

八年级下册英语第二单元单词表：1.clean up 打扫（或清除）干净-例如：We need to clean up the classroom after the party.（聚会后我们需要把教室打扫干净。

）2.cheer /tʃɪə(r)/ v. 欢呼；喝彩-例如：The crowd cheered when the team won.（当球队获胜时，人群欢呼起来。

）-常用短语：cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来。

例如：Cheer up! Everything will be fine.（振作起来！一切都会好的。

）3.volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ v. 义务做；自愿做n. 志愿者-例如：She volunteers at the local hospital.（她在当地医院做志愿者。

）- volunteer to do sth.（自愿做某事）。

例如：He volunteered to help the old man.（他自愿帮助那位老人。

）e up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）-例如：He came up with a good idea.（他想出了一个好主意。

）5.put off 推迟-例如：We had to put off the meeting because of the bad weather.（由于天气不好，我们不得不推迟会议。

）6.sign /saɪn/ n. 标志；信号-例如：There is a stop sign at the corner.（拐角处有一个停车标志。

）-动词用法：sign up（报名；注册）。

例如：I signed up for a language course.（我报名参加了一个语言课程。

）7.notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ n. 通知；通告；注意v. 注意到；意识到-例如：I put up a notice on the bulletin board.（我在布告栏上贴了一个通知。

人教版丨八年级英语下册Unit 2知识梳理+词汇讲解+句型解析知识梳理【重点单词】cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做put off 推迟sign [saɪn] n. 标记，符号，标牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个，数个，一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉，感触satisfaction [ˌsætɪs\'fækʃn] n. 满足，满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴，愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地，孤独地repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理，修补fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装fix up 修理，修补give away 赠送，捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件，字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象，设想difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开door [dɔ:] n. 门carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带，搬运train [treɪn] v. 训练，培养training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练，培训excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂，理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人，女士【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks一、基本知识点1. sick 生病的，有病的;可在句中作表语Mary could not come because she is sick。

也可作定语a sick child【区别ill】ill与sick同义；但是只在句中做表语,不做定语。

Mary could not come because she is ill.2. cheer (sb.） up（让某人）变得高兴;振奋起来The good news cheered up everyone in our class。

3。

give out分发;散发,相当于hand out，The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers.give sth。

out to sb。

意为。

4. volunteer【名词】志愿者【动词】义务做,自愿做（某事）volunteer to do sth. ,The girls could volunteer in an after—school study program.5。

used to do sth。

过去/曾经(常）做某事，表示过去的习惯、动作或状态，并强调现在已经不再存在或发生。

There used to be a cinema here.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.6. alone【形容词】独自一人的，无感情色彩：The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself。

lonely (感到）孤独寂寞的,带有很强的感情色彩,可做表语或定语。

The lonely boy is not lonely now.7. care for sb./sth.照顾；照料……care【名词】小心，关心take care of=look after →【动词】care about sb./sth。

人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1.Clean-Up Day清洁日2.an old people’s home养老院3.help out with sth.帮助解决困难ed to曾经……过去5.care for关心;照顾6.the look of joy快乐的表情7.at the age of在……岁时8.cleanup打扫(或清除)干净9.cheer up(使)变得更高兴10.give out分发;散发e up with想出；提出12.make a plan制订计划13.make some notices做些公告牌14.try out试用;试行15.work for为……工作；为……效力16.put up建造;举起;张贴17.hand out分发;散发;发给18.call up打电话;召集19.put off推迟;延迟20.for example比如；例如21.raise money筹钱;募捐22.take after与……相像;像23.give away赠送;捐赠24.fix up修理;修补;解决25.be similar to与……相似26.set up建立27.disabled people残疾人28.make a difference影响;有作用29.after-school reading program课外阅读项目30.be able to能够二、知识点解析1.hope todo sth.希望做某事，含hopeto do sth.的句子可以转换为宾语从句。

eg:Ihope to pass the exam.=I hope that I can pass the exam.2.“动词+up”的短语结：clean up打扫干净cut up切碎growup长大set up熬夜setup建立，设立stay up熬夜wake up醒来，叫醒take up占用giveup放弃use up用完cheerup使振作起来，使高兴起来（代词必须放中间）put up搭建，张贴end up最终成为，最后处于make up组成，例题：Manyvolunteers will help to__________the city parks next parks next Friday.A.give up B.pick up C.clean up3.give out：发出，放出（热，光等）The sun gives out lightand heat to the earth用完，耗尽We had just reached home whenthe petrol gave out.公布，发表The news of the event wasgiven out over the radio.4.give的短语：give away捐赠，赠给give up放弃give off发出，放出give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.给某人某物give in让步，屈服give back归还5.put offdoing sth.推迟做某事e.g.:We can’t put off making a plan. 常见的put短语：put on穿上，戴上put out熄灭，扑灭put up搭起，升起，张贴put up with容忍put away收起来例题：They heardthe party was__________because of the exam.e up with提出，想出（答案，计划等）例题：He__________manyideas to solve these problem already.ed to变否定句或疑问句时常借助助动词did.8.care的派生词：careful小心的carefully小心地careless粗心的carelessly粗心地care的短语：care for照顾，喜欢careabout关心，在意take care小心takecare of照顾，照料9.such+a/an+形容词+名词=so+形容词+a/an+名词“如此”注意：当名词前有many,much,few,little修饰时，要用so,而不用such.例题：We had___________awful weather_________we couldn’t finish the work on time.A.so,thatB.such,that C.such an,that10.-ing是名词后缀。

八下unit 2 语法归纳■动词短语：动词与其他一些词构成的起动词作用的短语为动词短语。

有的相当于及物动词，有的相当于不及物动词，有的兼有及物和不及物动词的特点。

及物动词可以接宾语，而不及物动词短语不接宾语便可以表达完整的意思。

■动词短语的构成1.动词 + 介词（后接宾语，宾语必须放在介词后面）Eg: I am looking for my glasses. 我正在寻找我的眼镜。

Eg: Don't laugh at others. 不要嘲笑别人。

还有 look at/after/like, take after, agree with, belong to, hear of, get to, learn from, pay for, point at/to/out, talk to/with, think of/about, ask for2.动词 + 副词（三种情况）⑴相当于不及物动词，后面不需要接宾语。

Eg：My money ran out. 我的钱用光了。

Eg: I get up at 6 o'clock every day. 我每天早上6点起床。

还有 fall down, grow up, sit down, stand up, come out,⑵相当于及物动词，当宾语是名词时既可以放在副词的后面，也可以放在动词的前面；当宾语是副词时必须放在Eg: turn on the TV = turn the TV onPut up a tent = put a tent up 支帐篷Eg：Put it up ; think it over⑶既及物也不及物Eg: Don't give up. 不要放弃。

Eg: Don't give up hope. 不要放弃希望。

Eg: When will the plane take off? 飞机什么时候起飞？Eg: Take off your coat. 脱下你的外衣。

八年级下册英语第二单元知识点梳理一、单词- ability：能力- advantage：优势- appreciate：欣赏- article：文章- attitude：态度- behavior：行为- celebration：庆祝- childhood：童年- concentrate：专心- confident：自信的- connect：连接- conversation：对话- cooperation：合作- decision：决定- discover：发现- distance：距离- energy：能量- experience：经验- experiment：实验- expression：表达- festival：节日- friendship：友谊- fun：有趣的- helpful：有帮助的- human：人类的- individual：个体- language：语言- mood：心情- nervous：紧张的- notice：注意- particular：特定的- personal：个人的- pleasure：快乐- population：人口- positive：积极的- professional：专业的- purpose：目的- quality：品质- relationship：关系- responsibility：责任- rule：规则- science：科学- sense：感觉- situation：情况- social：社会的- strength：力量- successful：成功的- task：任务- teacher：教师- tool：工具- total：总的- translation：翻译- understand：理解- universal：普遍的- valuable：有价值的- weak：薄弱的- weight：重量二、短语- be able to：能够- be born：出生- be connected to：与...相连- be in a good mood：心情好- be interested in：对...感兴趣- be nervous about：对...感到紧张- be responsible for：对...负责- be successful in：在...方面取得成功- break down：故障- get along with：与...相处- get better at：在...方面变得更好- give up：放弃- go through：经历- make a decision：做决定- make mistakes：犯错- take a break：休息三、句子模板- I am interested in learning English.- He was born in China.- She is responsible for organizing the event.- They are getting better at playing the piano.- The teacher gave us a break after the test.- It's important to make decisions based on careful consideration. - The experiment showed positive results.四、语法知识点- 形容词比较级的构成及用法- can 和 could 的用法区别- 现在进行时的构成及用法- 一般过去时的构成及用法- 反意疑问句的构成及用法- 介词短语的使用五、文化知识点- 中国的传统节日春节- 中国民间艺术的代表之一京剧- 良好的礼仪惯在中国文化中的重要性- 英国著名的庆祝节日万圣节以上是八年级下册英语第二单元的知识点梳理，希望对您有帮助！。