daniels_03

Gaussian 03 Online ManualLast update: 4 April 2003cubegenGaussian includes a standalone utility for generating cubes from the data in a formatted checkpoint file (equivalent to the previous Cube keyword). The utility is named cubegen, and it has the following syntax:cubegen memory kind fchkfile cubefile npts formatAll parameters are optional; cubegen will prompt for fchkfile if necessary. The default command is:cubegen0 density=scf response-to-prompt test.cube 0 hThe parameters, which are not case-sensitive, have the following meanings:memoryAmount of dynamic memory to allocate in words. A value of 0 implies a machine-specific default value.kindA keyword specifying the type of cube to generate:MO=n: Molecular orbital n. The keywords Homo, Lumo, All, OccA (all alpha occupied), OccB (all beta occupied), Valence (all valence orbitals) and Virtuals (all virtual orbitals) may also be used in place of a specific orbital number. There is no default for n, and an error will occur if it is omitted.Density=type: Total density of the specified type.Spin=type: Spin density (difference between &alpha; and &beta; densities) of the specified type.Alpha=type: Alpha spin density of the specified type.Beta=type: Beta spin density of the specified type.Potential=type: Electrostatic potential using the density of the specified type.The type keyword is one of the single density selection options that are valid with the Density keyword: SCF, MP2, CI, QCI, and so on (note that Current is not supported). The fdensity, falpha and fbeta forms request the use of full instead of frozen-core densities. The default is SCF.Gradient: Compute the density and gradient.Laplacian: Compute the Laplacian of the density (&nabla;&rho;).NormGradient: Compute the norm of the density gradient at each point.CurrentDensity=I: Magnitude of the magnetically-induced (GIAO) current density, where I is the applied magnetic field direction (X, Y or Z).ShieldingDensity=IJN: Magnetic shielding density. I is the direction of the applied magnetic field, J is the direction of the induced field (X, Y or Z), and N is the number of the nucleus for which the shielding density (GIAO) is to be calculated.fchkfileName of the formatted checkpoint file. cubegen will prompt for this filename if it is not specified.cubefileName of the output cube file; test.cube is the default if it is not explicitly specified (i.e., specifying the name of the checkpoint file does not change the default cube filename).nptsNumber of points per side in the cube. A value of 0 selects the default value of 803 points distributed evenly over a rectangular grid generated automatically by the program (not necessarily a cube). Positive values of npts similarly specify the number of points per "side"; e.g., 100 specified a grid of 1,000,000 (1003) points.The values -2, -3 and -4 correspond to the keywords Coarse, Medium and Fine and to values of 3 points/Bohr, 6 points/Bohr and 12 points/Bohr (respectively). Negative values of npts < -5 specify spacing of npts*10-3 Angstroms between points in the grid.A value of -1 says to read the cube specification from the input stream, according to the following format:IFlag, X0, Y0, Z0 Output unit number and initial point.N1, X1, Y1, Z1Number of points and step-size in the X-direction.N2, X2, Y2, Z2Number of points and step-size in the Y-direction.N3, X3, Y3, Z3Number of points and step-size in the Z-direction.IFlag is the output unit number. If IFlag is less than 0, then a formatted file will be produced; otherwise, an unformatted file will be written.If N1<0 the input cube coordinates are assumed to be in Bohr, otherwise, they are interpreted as Angstroms. |N1| is used as the number of X-direction points in any case; N2 and N3 specify the number of points in the Y and Z directions, respectively. Note that the three axes are used exactly as specified; they are not orthogonalized, so the grid need not be rectangular.The value -5 says to read in an arbitrary list of points from standard input. If you enter this inputby hand, terminate the input with an end-of-file (i.e., ^D under Unix). Alternatively, you can redirect standard input to a file containing the list of points (do not place a blank line or ^D at the end of the file).formatFormat of formatted output files: h means include header (this is the default); n means don't include header. This parameter is ignore when unformatted cube files are produced.。

A V女星斯托米.丹尼尔(Stormy Daniels)A V女星斯托米.丹尼尔(Stormy Daniels)moviaddict 发布于：2009-10-20 21:282009-02-11 13:05Stormy Daniels出生日期：1979年3月17日出生地：美国路易斯安纳州巴吞鲁日(Baton Rouge, Louisiana) 三围：36DD-26-36身高：5英尺7英寸（1.70米）体重：125磅眼睛颜色：蓝色头发颜色：金褐色胸部：手术隆胸种族：切诺基印第安人与美国爱尔兰人混血其他艺名：Stormy, Stormy Waters 1979年3月17日出生的Stormy Daniels是美国本土演员，有时也用Stormy的艺名进行演出。

她是爱尔兰人和美国少数民族切罗基族的混血儿。

Stormy Daniels最显著的特征就是她的"波涛汹涌"，很多人并不喜欢这种过于夸张的体型，但这丝毫不能阻止她获得众多爱好者的青睐。

切罗基族（Cherokee）：美洲土著人，原居住在美国卡罗来纳州西部和田纳西州东部到乔治亚州北部的阿巴拉契亚山脉南部，现在人口分布在俄克拉荷马州东北部以及北卡罗来纳州西部。

在19世纪30年代因对传统土地的所有权与美洲殖民者发生冲突后曾被迁入印第安准州。

在从事演艺工作的同时，Stormy Daniels还坚持剧本创作，自从高中毕业后从未间断过。

2006年，A V N将极有分量的"最佳电影剧本奖"颁给了这位多才多艺的女艺人。

2000年9月，Stormy Daniels开始从事街头舞蹈工作；2002年五月，她在洛杉矶开始了自己的职业Pornstar生涯，并接受了Wicked公司的独占合同。

2005年，她首次出现在主流常规电影中，当时的角色是《The 40-Year-Old Virgin》中的一个舞女。

她还是一位半职业化的导演，并于2006年获得了C***R颁发的"最有希望的导演"奖项。

├─英国著名男高音Alfred Deller光盘-1│第一部分├─Deller - Vol.1 Folk Songs and Ballads│一│1├─CD1 Tavern Songs. Catches and Glees│一│2├─CD2 The Cries of London│一│3├─CD3 The Three Ravens / The Wraggle-Taggle Gypsies│一│4├─CD4 Ralph Vaughan Williams - Folk Songs of Britain / English Lute Songs│一│5├─CD5 Awake, Sweet Love - Airs & Partsongs of John Dowland / English Lute Songs │一│6├─CD6 Awake, Sweet Love / The Cruel Mother / The Western Wind│一│7├─CD7 English Lute Songs / The Western Wind│第二部分├─Deller - Vol.2 Music of Henry Purcell│二│1├─CD1 Homage to Henry Purcell│二│2├─CD2 Music of Purcell│二│3├─CD3 Dido and Aeneas│二│4├─CD4 Music for Saint Cecilia's Day│二│5├─CD5 The Masque in Dioclesian│二│6├─CD6 Come, Ye Sons of Art│第三部分└─Various - Angel Voices CD 1,2│三│1├─CD1 Various - Angel Voices YEAR: 200201. Georg Frideric Handel / Serse - Frondi tenere (by David Daniels) [0:00:41.00]02. Georg Frideric Handel / Serse - Ombra mai fu (by David Daniels) [0:03:04.42]03. Georg Frideric Handel / Tamerlano - A dispetto (by David Daniels) [0:04:36.20]04. Christoph Gluck / Orfeo ed Euridice - Ahime! Dove trascorsi (by David Daniels)05. Christoph Willibakd von Gluck / Orfeo ed Euridice? (by David Daniels)06. Antonio Vivaldi / Cessate, omai cessate, cantate RV 684 (by Derek Lee Ragin)07. Henry Purcell /Come ye sons of art (by James Bowman)08. Purcell / Come ye sons of art, ode for Queen Mary (1694) (by Bowman & Robson)09. Purcell / Come ye sons of art, ode for Queen Mary (by James Bowman)10. Purcell / Love's goddes sure was blind, ode for Queen Mary by 同下11. Purcell / Hail! Bright Cecilia, ode for St. Cecilia's day (by Gerard Lesne & Steve Dugardin)12. Du Buisson / Plainte sur la mort de Monsieur Lambert (by Gerard Lesne)13. William Byrd / If women could be fair (by Michael Chance) [0:03:26.28]14. Handel / Giulio Cesare - Deep within my bosom burning (by James Bowman)15. Handel / Admeto - Sparite o pensieri (by Rene Jacobs) [0:05:45.08]16. Handel / The Choice of Hercules - Yet, can I hear that dulcet lay (by James Bowman)17. Handel / Rodelinda, regina dei Lombardi - Si l'infida consorte (by Daniel Taylor)18. Handel / Rodelinda, regina dei Lombardi (by Daniel Tay lor) [0:05:10.32]19. Georg Frideric Handel / Arminio - Con quel sangue dipinta vedrai (by Sytse Buwalda)20. Henry Purcell / The Fairy Queen - Hark, how all things (by Alfred Deller) [0:02:23.20]│三│2├─CD2 Various - Angel Voices01. Johann Sebastian Bach / Passion selon Saint Matthieu (by Andreas Scholl)02. Giovanni Battista Pergolesi / Stabat Mater (by Gerard Lesne) [0:02:11.48]03. Johann Sebastian Bach / Messe en si Mineur 1 (by Charles Brett) [0:04:28.72]04. Johann Sebastian Bach / Messe en si Mineur 2 (by Charles Brett) [0:05:28.13]05. Johann Sebastian Bach / Christmas Oratorio (by Michael Chance) [0:05:41.27]06. Johann Sebastian Bach / Magnificat - Cantates BWV 243 (by Rene Jacobs)07. Johann Sebastian Bach / Cantates BWV 170 (by Rene Jacobs) [0:07:14.65]08. Johann Sebastian Bach / Cantates BWV 177 (by Rene Jacobs) [0:04:33.05]09. Georg Frederic Handel / Saul 1 (by Paul Esswood) [0:03:33.32]10. Georg Frederic Handel / Saul 2 (by Paul Esswood) [0:01:17.10]11. Georg Frederic Handel / Israel in Egypt (by Timothy Wilson) [0:03:56.13]12. Georg Frederic Handel / Le Messie (by Alfred Deller) [0:06:45.67]13. Akessandro Scarlatti / Il Sedecia, re di Gerusalemme (by Philippe Jaroussky)14. Johann Adolf Hasse / I Pellegrini al Sepolcro di Nostro Signore 1 (by Michael Chance)15. Georg Frederic Hasse / I Pellegrini al Sepolcro di Nostro Signore 2 (by Michael Chance)16. Andre Campra / Miserere (by Dominique Visse) [0:02:42.05]├─英国著名男高音Alfred Deller光盘-2│第四部分├─Alfred Deller - Portrait of a Legend│四│1├─CD1 Opera & Stage Music by Henry Purcell01 - The Fairy Queen- Come All Ye Songster.wav02 - The Fairy Queen- Prelude.wav03 - The Fairy Queen- May The God Of Wit.wav04 - The Fairy Queen- Dialogue Corydon,Mopsa.wav05 - The Fairy Queen- Symphony.wav06 - The Fairy Queen- Thus, Thus The Gloomy World.wav07 - The Fairy Queen- Thus Happy And Free.wav08 - The Fairy Queen- Yes, Xansi.wav09 - The Fairy Queen- Monkeys Dance.wav10 - King Arthur- I Call Ye.wav11 - King Arthur- Fairest Isle.wav12 - The Indian Queen- Wake, Quivera, Wake.wav13 - The Indian Queen- Trumpet Overture.wav14 - The Indian Queen- Ah, How Happy Are We.wav15 - The Indian Queen- I Attempt From Love's Sickness.wav16 - Theatre Music- Olinda.wav17 - Theatre Music- Thus A Ripe.wav18 - Theatre Music- O How Happy's He.wav│四│2├─CD2 Sacred Song01 - Incipit Lamentation Jeremiae Prophetae-Derniere Lec du Samedi Saint.wav02 - Te Lucis Ante Terminum (Thomas Tallis).wav03 - Deuxieme Lecon De Tenebres Pour Le Mercredy (Couperin).wav04 - Cantate Jubilate Domino (Dietrich Buxtehude).wav05 - In Guilty Night (Purcell).wav06 - Great King Of Gods (Orlando Gibbons).wav07 - Ave Verum (G. Pierluigi De Palestrina).wav08 - Cantobo Domine (Allesandro Grandi).wav│四│3├─CD3 Solo Song01 - The Wind And The Rain (Anon).wav02 - It Was A Lover And His Lass (Morley).wav03 - O Mistress Mine (Morley).wav04 - Willow Song (Anon).wav05 - Calleno Custure Me (Anon).wav06 - Miserere My Maker (Anon).wav07 - I Care Not For These Ladies.wav08 - Of All The Birds.wav09 - What Then Is Love.wav10 - The Self-Banished.wav11 - The Glory Of The Arcadian Groves.wav12 - Fine Knacks For Ladies.wav13 - Flow My Tears.wav14 - If Music Be The Food Of Love (Purcell).wav15 - From Rosy Bow'rs (Purcell).wav16 - O Solitude (Purcell).wav17 - Pien D'amoroso Affetto (Caccini).wav18 - Pallidetto Qual Viola (Saracini).wav19 - Amarilli, Mia Bella (Cacini).wav20 - Infirmata Vulnerata (Scarlatti).wav│四│4└─CD4 Folksongs01 - The three Ravens (Anonymus).wav02 - Black is the colour of my true love's hair (Anonymus).wav03 - Sweet nymph, come to thy lover (Thomas Morley).wav04 - I go before my darling (Thomas Morley).wav05 - The Oak and the Ash (Anonymus).wav06 - Barbara Allen (Anonymus).wav07 - Lord Randall (Anonymus).wav08 - Water is wide (Anonymus).wav09 - The Tailor and the Mouse (Anonymus).wav10 - Down by the sally Garden's (Anonymus).wav11 - I will give my love an Apple (Anonymus).wav12 - Miraculous love's wounding (Thomas Morley).wav13 - Sweet Kate (Robert Jones).wav14 - Bushes and Briars (Anonymus).wav15 - The foggy, foggy Dew (Anonymus).wav16 - She moved through the fair (Anonymus).wav17 - The Evening Prayer (Anonymus).wav│第五部分├─Classic - Le Temps Des Castrats01. Handel - Xerxes Ombra mai fu [0:03:34.15]02. Jules cesar - Upstart, barbarian and traitor [0:03:41.20]03. Le Choix d'Hercule - Lead goddess, lead the way [0:05:32.10]04. Saul - O Lord, whose mercies numberless [0:03:33.33]05. Admeto - La tigre arde di sdegno [0:05:42.12]06. Le Messie - He was despised [0:06:46.50]07. Purcell - The Fairy queen - Hark, how all things [0:02:22.50]08. Ode a la Reine Mary - Sweetness of nature [0:03:09.63]09. Bach - Messe en si mineur - Agnus Dei [0:05:27.07]10. Oratorio de Noel - Schliesse, mein Herze [0:05:42.70]11. Hasse - Cleofide - Se trova perdono [0:03:22.30]12. Cleofide - Dov'e? si affretti [0:03:33.00]13. Porpora - solfeggio pour Farinelli [0:03:20.43]14. Caldara - soffri mio caro Alcino [0:08:20.60]15. Gluck - Orfeo ed Euridice - che faro senza Euridice [0:03:32.52]16. Mozart - Mitridate - Va, va l'error mio palesa [0:03:28.70]17. Rossini - Petite Messe Solennelle-Crucifixus [0:03:00.23]│第六部分├─Deller - Vol.3 Christmas Carols and Motets│六│1├─CD1 The Holly and the Ivy│六│2├─CD2 Hark, Ye Shepherds!│六│3├─CD3 Carols and Motets for the Nativity│六│4├─CD4 Christmas Carols and Motets of Medieval Europe│第七部分├─Deller - Vol.4 Music of Handel, Bach and the English Renaissance │七│1├─CD1 The Connoisseur's Handel / Handel: 3 Coronation Anthems│七│2├─CD2 Handel: Ode for the Birthday of Queen Anne / Bach: Cantatas 54 & 170 │七│3├─CD3 Handel: Alexander's Feast (beginning)│七│4├─CD4 Handel: Alexander's Feast (concl.) / Elizabethan and Jacobean Music│七│5├─CD5 Tallis: The Lamentations of Jeremiah / William Byrd and His Age│七│6├─CD6 Deller's Choice (selections) / Duets for Countertenors (selections)│第八部分└─Deller_Music_For_a_While1. Fairy Queen, Z 629: Oh, oh, let me weep 'The Plaint'2. Fairy Queen, Z 629: Thrice happy lovers 'An Epithalamium'3. Don Quixote, Z 578: From rosie bow'rs4. Indian Queen, Z 630: I attempt from Love's sickness to fly5. King Arthur, or The British Worthy, Z 628: Fairest Isle6. History of King Richard II, Z 581: Retir'd from any mortal's sight7. Oedipus, Z 583: Music for a while8. Pausanias, Z 585: Sweeter than roses9. Prophetess, Z 627: Since from my dear Astrea's sight10. If music be the food of love, Z 37911. Not all my torments can your pity move, Z 40012. Now that the sun hath veiled his light, Z 193 'Evening Hymn on aGround'13. Bonduca, Z 574: O lead me to some peaceful gloom14. O solitude, my sweetest choice, Z 406├─英国著名男高音Alfred Deller光盘-3│第九部分├─Chant Gregorien_[Alfred Deller & Deller Consort]│九│1├─CD1 Le Jeu Pascal de Prague│九│2├─CD2 Elegies pour les rois & les Princes - Messe des Morts│九│3└─CD3 Les Noces de Cana - Chants a la Vierge│第十部分├─Deller - Vol.5 English, French and Italian Madrigals│十│1├─CD1 Madrigals of Thomas Morley and John Wilbye│十│2├─CD2 The English Madrigal School│十│3├─CD3 The Silver Swan│十│4├─CD4 French and English Madrigal Masterpieces│十│5├─CD5 Claudio Monteverdi: Madrigali amorosi / Italian Madrigal Masterpieces │十│6├─CD6 Madrigals of Claudio Monteverdi and Don Carlo Gesualdo│第十一部分└─Deller - Vol.6 French and Italian Discoveries 1200-1700│十一│1├─CD1 Sacred and Secular Music of Medieval France│十一│2├─CD2 Guillaume de Machaut: Messe Notre-Dame│十一│3├─CD3 Francois Couperin: Lecons des Tenebres│十一│4├─CD4 Michel-Richard de Lalande: De Profundis│十一│5├─CD5 Claudio Monteverdi: Il Ballo delle Ingrate│十一│6├─CD6 Deller's Choice / Italian Songs / Duets for Countertenors│十一└─scans└─英国著名男高音Alfred Deller光盘-4第十二部分├─Deller Consort - Songs of Taverns and Chapels01. Come, let us drink [0:01:28.62]02. The Miller's daughter [0:01:54.58]03. Sir Walter enjoying his damsel [0:02:09.05]04. A health to the nut brown lass [0:02:09.25]05. Prithee ben't so sad and serious [0:01:18.12]06. I gave her cakes and I gave her ale [0:01:20.25]07. Young John the gard'ner [0:01:27.13]08. Once, twice, thrice I Julia tried [0:01:50.50]09. Of all the instruments [0:01:38.62]10. Under this stone [0:01:59.23]11. Since time so kind to us does prove [0:01:08.70]12. This woman make us love [0:01:56.45]13. If ever I more riches did desire [0:15:13.50]14. Laudate Ceciliam (1683) [0:11:45.25]第十三部分├─Dowland_Come.Again_(by.Deller)第十四部分├─LP Madrigals of Thomas Morley第十五部分└─Pursell - The Fairy Queen – Deller 2CD five-acts semi-opera O solitude, my sweetest choice!Places devoted to the night,Remote from tumult and from noise, How ye my restless thoughts delight!O solitude, my sweetest choice!O heav'ns! what content is mineTo see these trees, which have appear'd From the nativity of time,And which all ages have rever'd,To look today as fresh and greenAs when their beauties first were seen. O, how agreeable a sightThese hanging mountains do appear, Which th' unhappy would inviteTo finish all their sorrows here, When their hard fate makes them endure Such woes as only death can cure.O, how I solitude adore!That element of noblest wit,Where I have learnt Apollo's lore, Without the pains to study it.For thy sake I in love am grownWith what thy fancy does pursue;But when I think upon my own,I hate it for that reason too,Because it needs must hinder meFrom seeing and from serving thee.O solitude, O how I solitude adore!flow my tearsFlow, my tears, fall from your springs!Exiled for ever, let me mourn;Where night's black bird her sad infamy sings, There let me live forlorn.Down vain lights, shine you no more!No nights are dark enough for thoseThat in despair their lost fortunes deplore. Light doth but shame disclose.Never may my woes be relieved,Since pity is fled;And tears and sighs and groans my weary days Of all joys have deprived.From the highest spire of contentmentMy fortune is thrown;And fear and grief and pain for my deserts Are my hopes, since hope is gone.Hark! you shadows that in darkness dwell, Learn to condemn lightHappy, happy they that in hellFeel not the world's despite.流吧，我的眼泪，从你的泉水坠落！流亡到永远，让我悲哀;夜里黑色鸟唱她伤心耻辱，还有让我孤独的生活。

广东省徐闻县市级名校2023-2024学年中考一模英语试题含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— What do you think of the chicken I cooked for you?— I hav en’t had it yet. However, it ________ good.A．tastes B．smells C．feels2、The Hollywood blockbuster A Star Is Born starred by Lady Gaga has received many praises around the world. And the music is fantastic, too. the movie is!A．What wonderful B．How wonderful C．How a wonderful D．What a wonderful3、---Could you tell me_______?----In five minutes, at 10: 25.A．when did the next underground arrive B．when the next underground arrivedC．when will the next underground arrive D．when the next underground will arrive4、—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?—Just a minute! She _______ flowers in the garden.A．plant B．is planting C．planted D．was planting5、- I have been to Mars several times.-You ______ be joking. It's impossible.A．can B．may C．must6、—Could I make a call with your phone? I left mine at home.—________. Here you are.A．Never mind B．Of courseC．Y ou’d better not D．I’m afraid not7、I failed to catch the last bus on the cold winter night and I couldn’t feel ________.A．terrible B．the more terrible C．more terrible D．the most terrible8、— How often do I need to feed my pet dog, Mr Henry?—Once or twice a day.A．go for a walk with B．give food to C．take care of9、—I cannot find my wallet. I think I’ve lost .—Y ou’d better ask the Lost and Found for help.A．one B．it C．this10、一It shouldn't take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.一That's right. .A．The early bird catches the worm B．Put all your eggs in one basketC．Many hands make light work D．Actions speak louder than wordsⅡ. 完形填空11、Learning a foreign language can be interesting. It can also be difficult and ______. Here are three ways of learning a language：self-study at home, attending classes and taking online courses. Each of these ______ has its own advantages or disadvantages. In order to ______ your chances of success, it is important to consider which way is ______ for you.______ you are unable to attend regular classes, self-study may be good for you. The main disadvantage of learning______ yourself is that there is no one available to answer your questions. One way to ______ this is to make a list of your questions and ask a teacher later.Learning a foreign language in a classroom is ______ the most popular choice. The regularity(规律性) of the ______ will encourage you to attend classes. And you will be able to ask the teacher questions face to face. Besides, other students may also encourage you to make ______.Online learning is the newest way of learning a foreign language. It ______ both the students who prefer to learn alone and the students who may prefer to attend classes ______ are unable to do so. Online learning ______ make the whole process more interesting and fun. It’s possible to ask questions and ______ with other students online. Another advantage of online learning is that it costs _____.Whichever way you choose, keep in mind the reasons why you are learning the language and never give up.1．（小题1）A．lively B．active C．boring2．（小题2）A．methods B．abilities C．notes3．（小题3）A．realize B．increase C．spread4．（小题4）A．worst B．best C．strangest5．（小题5）A．Though B．Because C．If6．（小题6）A．by B．with C．from7．（小题7）A．put on B．learn from C．deal with8．（小题8）A．quickly B．probably C．exactly9．（小题9）A．lessons B．conversations C．expressions10．（小题10）A．time B．money C．progress11．（小题11）A．prevents B．provides C．suits12．（小题12）A．or B．but C．and13．（小题13）A．can B．must C．need14．（小题14）A．agree B．communicate C．argue15．（小题15）A．fewer B．more C．lessⅢ. 语法填空12、I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn’t afford new shoes. I had to go back to find it, so I told my sister to wait right1．.A man heard it and stopped me just2．I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your sister here to find the shoe? What would you do if she is not here when you return?” I didn’t know how to answer that question. He3．, “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe,but it is not OK to lose your sister.” Then he sent us to mum’s workplace by taxi.During my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel sorry that I can’t find them and say‘thank you’. I do not even remember what their faces4．, but they taught me a lesson --- people are more important than things.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Christmas Singing Competition 2016Entry Form （参赛表）Singer's Name Singer’s AgeCompetition Type Music AgeSinging Bring your own CD, Prepare 2 songs 13-19 year olds onlyPrizes Entry Date Fee1st, 2nd and 3rd Before November 30, 2016 NoneCompetition RulesRelatives of judges（评委）and organizers are not allowed to take part in the competition.All singers must be between 13 and 19 years of ageSingers aged 17 or younger need the permission of a parent to take part (See Parent Permission below)All singers must arrive at least 30 minutes before the start of the competition. Late comers will not be allowed to take part.Prizes:1st Prize-$1000 (one prize only)2nd Prize-$250 (3 prizes)3rd Prize-$100 (5 prizes)Winners will be decided according to the following:Voice Quality 50% Song Choice15%Audience Response25%Dancing Ability10%1．How many people will be given prizes in total?A．Three B．Five C．Nine D．Ten 2．Who can take part in the competition?A．A 20-year-old singer.B．A 19-year-old daughter of a judge.C．A 15-year-old friend of an organizer.D．A 12-year-old friend of William Daniels.3．If one singer’s parents want to watch the competi tion, how much will they pay? A．$15 B．$20 C．$25 D．$30 4．Which of the following is the most important for deciding the winners? A．Voice Quality B．Song Choice.C．Audience Response D．Dancing Ability.5．If an 18-year-old singer wants to enter the competition, which parts of the form must be completed?A．Singer’s Name.B．Singer’s Name and Singer’s Age.C．Singer’s Name, Singer’s Age and Date of Event.D．Singer’s Name, Singer’s Age and Parent Permission.B14、I am a Special Agent (特工) for the FBI (美国联邦调查局)．In order to become a Special Agent, you must graduate from college and have some other skills, training, or important work experience．Special Agents receive training at a place called the FBI Academy, a special school for the FBI．The training is 16 weeks long．While they are at the Academy, they go to class and have homework just like you do! Special Agents take classes in science, law, and how to do investigations (调查)．New Special Agents are also taught how to use a gun safely．Once they graduate from the FBI Academy, Agents must be treated on their shooting skills four times a year．You know how important it is to eat well and exercise, right? For Special Agents, it is no different．They must be healthy．If they don't pass tests that check their physical skills, they can't become Agents!At the FBI Academy, Special Agents learn self-defense (自卫) skills．These skills help them protect themselves from someone who tries to hurt them．They also learn how to arrest (逮捕) people without anyone getting hurt．The FBI has a training town called Hogans Alley．In this town, actors and actresses play bad people and new Agents are ordered to stop them from doing "bad things"．In this way, the Agents can practise the skills they learn in class．1．What does "they" in the second paragraph refer to?A．FBI Academy．B．FBI．C．The training town．D．Special Agents．2．What is Hogans Alley built for?A．To help Special Agents practise the skills they have learned．B．To help actors and actresses learn how to act．C．For Special Agents to live in．D．For visitors to see how Special Agents save people．3．Which of the following is the best title for this story?A．The reason why I'd like to be a Special AgentB．The FBI Special Agents training programC．How I can become a Special AgentD．I am in a Special Agents training programC15、The Spring Festival travel rush started on Friday Jan 13, 2017. It is the biggest thing for Chinese to travel in the Spring Festival. It has become the world's largest human movement every year.During these days, billions of trips are made by travelers. The government's forecast(预测) shows the number is similar to last year's. But it is very difficult for the government to make sure the transportation goes well.On Friday, 8.55 million trips were made on railways, 58 million by roads, 590, 000 by waterways and 1.3 million by air across the country, according to the Ministry of Transport. New services are being used during this year's travel rush to improve passengers' travel speed.A few major train stations, such as Guangzhou and Changsha, are using face recognition (面貌识别) technology for the first time. The technology can save passengers' travel time. It is also convenient for train station staff members who check train tickets and ID cards.The technology compares passenger's face with the photo on ID card. Now, passengers at those stations only need to stand in front of a camera for a few seconds after putting their ID cardat a checkpoint(检查站). Many passengers experienced the technology at Guangzhou South Railway Station. They described the technology as “c onvenient, fast and wonderful”.1．The biggest problem for Chinese is the ________ in the Spring Festival.A．money B．safety C．food D．travel2．How many people had travelled by plane by the end of Jan 13, 2017?A．8.55 million. B．58 million. C．590,000. D．1.3 million.3．What technology is used for the first time this year?A．Safety management system. B．Face recognition technology.C．Communication technology. D．Luggage checking system.4．Which of the following is true about face recognition technology?A．Face recognition technology is used in all stations.B．Face recognition technology was used last year.C．Face recognition technology needs a few minutes.D．Face recognition technology improves the travel speed.5．The readers can possibly read the passage ________.A．in a magazine B．in a guidebookC．in a newspaper D．in a booD16、Health is very important to everyone. Here are some tips about it.STAY FREE OF FLUStudies show that a cold or flu virus can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of yourhands frequently with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the spread of flu, please call theHealth Line at 1800 848 1313.IMPROVE ON SLEEPGood health needs good sleep. Going to bed before you’re tired. No eating or readi ng in bed. Goto bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine (常规) for a good night’s sleep.ORAL (口腔) HEALTHBrush your teeth twice a day and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror ofdisease. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more ofit, please visit www. mydr. com. au.FIT FOR LIFEStudies have shown that many diseases have something to do with little or no physical (身体)activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week. For more information, pleasecall the Health Line at 1800 438 2000.1．To prevent from catching a cold or flu, it’s good for you _________.A．to clean your fingers oftenB．to brush your teeth twice a dayC．to get up early every morningD．to wash all parts of your hands2．If you want to get a good sleep, you’d better __________.A．go to bed after you’re tiredB．go to sleep at midnightC．follow the bedtime routineD．eat something or read in bed3．Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with __________.A．having no oral examinationB．washing hands with cold waterC．sleeping too late sometimesD．doing little physical activityE17、There was once a cave (岩洞) near a town. It was called “Cave of Fear”. Anyone who tried to enter it didn't return. People in the town said that there was a monster in the cave. In order to stop the monster from getting out of the cave, people often left gifts and food at the mouth of the cave, and these things always disappeared soon.One day, a young man came to the town. When he heard about the cave, he decided to enter the cave and found out whether there was a monster in it. As he went deep into the cave, he heard some strange sounds. So he followed the sounds. Suddenly, he felt that something was pushing his back. He was too scared to turn around to look at it. Finally, he was pushed into a huge cavern (洞穴). As he entered the cavern, he got very surprised. He found that he was right in the middle of a big party. There were a lot of people in the party. They were all those people who had never returned to the town.Then those people told him that this was the idea of an old wise man in the town. The old wise man wanted to show people that if someone wanted to make a change, he should be brave and wanted to have a try. So the wise man made up the story of the monster. Only brave people could enjoy big parties in the cavern.1．The cave is called “Cave of Fear”,because _______.A．there was a wise man in the caveB．people who tried to enter it didn't returnC．there was a big party in the caveD．people liked to live in the cave2．People left gifts and food at the mouth of the cave in order to ________.A．attract the young man to enter the caveB．thank the wise man for his good ideaC．stop the monster to get out of itD．help the people to hold the party3．What can we learn from the passage?A．Success belongs to the brave.B．No pains, no gains.C．Seeing is believing.D．Where there is a will, there is a way.F18、Running away is a serious problem．There are lots of runaway and homeless kids living in the streets around the world．Why do kids want to run away from home?★Some kids run away because they have problems with their families．★Some kids run away because they're afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or in society．★Some kids run away because there is violence（暴力）in the family．★Some kids run away because their parents divorce（离婚）or marry again．★Some kids run away because they have problems at school．What will you do if your friend wants to run away from home？If your friend is thinking about running away，tell him or her that it is difficult to survive in the streets．Try to help your friend feel less alone．Whatever the problem is，there are other ways to solve it．Maybe you can't think of the ways right now，but an adult will know how to help you．You should tell an adult that your friend plans to run away as soon as possible．Being a real friend doesn't mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone．And running away isn't a solution（解决方法）for either of you．It only makes more problems and danger．1．This passage tells us ___________ reasons about some kids running away.A．three B．four C．five2．As a runaway kid, he has to live in _________.A．the hotel B．others’ house C．the streets3．If you don’t know how to help a friend who plans to run away, you should _____ at once.A．follow with him B．tell an adult about it C．keep the secret4．What does the underlined word “solution” mean?A．解决方法B．危险事件C．安全常识5．The passage mainly tells us _____________.A．why some kids want to run awayB．how to help the kids who are planning to run awayC．run away kids need helpⅤ.书面表达19、学校“推荐一本好书”读书活动月中，你想与同学们一起分享你最喜爱的一本书《汤姆索亚历险记》。

Dimensions in inches (millimeters) and are subject to change without notice.© 2009 Glenair, Inc. CAGE Code 06324Printed in U.S.A.GLENAIR, INC. • 1211 AIR WAY • GLENDALE, CA 91201-2497 • 818-247-6000 • FAX 818-500-9912B-8E-Mail: sales@Contacts and ToolsSeries 79 Micro-Crimp Section B: Contacts and ToolsA B C D E F G HINDEXThese crimp tools perform precision eight indent crimps for gas-tight wire terminations and excellent tensile strength. Adjustment wheel has 8 settings. Ratchet mechanism prevents improper crimps. Use with bayonet-type positioners. Check calibration with M22520/3 gages. Length is 6.75 inches, weight is approx. 10 oz.FigurePart Number Military Part Number Daniels Part Number Tool Code A 809-015M22520/2-01AFM8A B809-128(none)MH992BABC E FG HIKJDAStandard M22520/2-01 crimper. Use with standard size #23 "Mighty Mouse" contacts and with M39029/76 and /78 coaxial center contacts. Requires positioner, ordered separately.BSpecial MH992 crimper used with 50 ohm matched impedance coaxial inner contacts. Requires positioner, ordered separately.EPositioner for M39029/76 and 78 coaxial inner contact. Use with 809-015 crimp tool.Positioners For Use With Miniature Adjustable Crimp ToolsThese bayonet-type positioners hold contacts at correct height for crimping with M22520/2 type miniature step adjustable tools, above. Face plate shows correct tool settings. C Positioner for standard size #23 contacts. #22-#28 AWG. Use with 809-015 crimp tool.D Positioner for small bore size #23 contacts. #26-#30 AWG. Use with 809-015 crimp tool.F Positioner for matched impedance #12 coaxial inner contact. Use with 809-128 crimp tool.HPositioner for matched impedance #12 coaxial inner contact. Use with 809-128 crimp tool.FigurePart Number Military Part Number Daniels Part Number Tool Code C 809-005(none)K1461C D 809-057(none)(none)D E 809-125M22520/2-35K532-1E F 809-124(none)K1360F G 809-135M22520/2-34K323G H859-006(none)K1721HG Positioner for M39029/27 and 28 #12 coaxial inner contact. Use with 809-015 crimp tool.Miniature Adjustable Crimp ToolsCrimp Tool And Positioner For #12 and #16 Power Contacts and 809-093 AdaptersICrimp tool for use with size #16 and #12 power pins. 9.75 inches OAL, 1.25 pounds. Use with M39029/57 and /58 contacts and 809-093 adapters.FigurePart Number Military Part Number Daniels Part Number Tool Code I 809-136M22520/1-01AF8I J 809-137M22520/1-04TH163J K809-138(none)TH653KJPositioner for use with size #12 and #16 Power contacts.KPositioner for use with 809-093 adapters.Rev. 04-July-2009Dimensions in inches (millimeters) and are subject to change without notice.© 2009 Glenair, Inc. CAGE Code 06324 Printed in U.S.A. GLENAIR, INC. • 1211 AIR WAY • GLENDALE, CA 91201-2497 • 818-247-6000 • FAX 818-500-9912 B-9E-Mail: sales@ ContactsandToolsSeries 79 Micro-Crimp Section B: Contacts and ToolsLNPRev. 04-July-2009。

当今世界，随着创意产业的蓬勃发展，创意园、创意中心等作为城市创新的载体和孵化器越来越多地出现在城市建筑群中。

它们形式多样，有从旧厂房改造而来的集群式建筑空间，有集合了休闲、餐饮的小型创意空间，不论在功能上还是形式上都代表着一个城市的创新思维和创新力量。

位于加拿大多伦多的Artscape Dan⁃iels Launchpad 就是一个以艺术为中心的合作性设施，旨在帮助新兴和成熟的艺术家、设计师开展创意项目孵化和提供办公场所。

形形色色的艺术家和创意工作者聚集于此，以工作室、工作坊的形式从事着自己的艺术创作。

Artscape Daniels Launchpad 位于多伦多新兴的东海湾，约3250㎡，整个建筑可以俯瞰安大略湖，开阔的视野、技术性的室内设计、全新的办公空间激发着创意工作者的创造力和专业精神。

要为那么多富有个性、追求独立人格的艺术家和创意者打造一个共同的工作空间并不是一件容易的事。

艺术家总是特立独行，抗拒为环境改变自己。

设计师试图通过空间结构的划分、个性化的装饰、视觉的表现来满足每一个创意者的需求，创造一个兼具功能性和心理舒适度的工作空间。

设计师创造了90个独特的工作室，用一条走廊将他们贯穿在一起，这是整个空间的“脊柱”，以黑色魔力盒子Artscape Daniels Launchpad 创意中心ARTSCAPE DANIELS LAUNCHPAD IN TORONTO ，CANADA设计〔加拿大〕Quadrangle02060工程名称：Artscape Daniels Launchpad创意中心坐落地点：加拿大多伦多面积：3250m2设计团队：Caroline Robbie，Tor McGlade，Jessica Goldberg，Stephanie Wiebe，George Foussias and Ted竣工时间：2018摄影：Gabby Frank，Adrien Williams，Catherine Ryan，Bob Gundu 01建筑外观02入口接待处03、04沿走廊分布的“小屋”形成独立的空间05大型的协作空间0610606—08室内分布多个独立的交谈空间09、10工业风格的工作区域11艺术家们创意的天堂062钢架玻璃为外立面设计的车间和工作室错落有致的独立工作室沿着长廊排列，包括时装、纺织品车间，精细金属和珠宝车间，以及综合车间。

130研究与探索Research and Exploration ·工艺流程与应用中国设备工程 2023.12 （上）软件PET 计算的结果信息为V1=152节，V2=157.2节，VR=152.9节，最大起飞限重值为77699kg。

通过上述对本文性能计算结果与PET 结果进行比对，数据基本无误差，且该构型参数基本维护一遍不需要频繁修改操作，因此本文的基于电子飞行包EFB 的性能计算结果较为准确，具有较强的实用价值。

4 结语本文创新的提出基于EFB 的多机型性能计算，通过分析起飞和着落性能影响因素，按照软件设计模块研究飞机性能计算过程必须使用的各类参数，实现系统内部各功能的解耦设计以及外部数据抽取的服务化。

本文为解决国外性能计算软件不能进行多机型的性能计算，搭建国内集成多机型性能计算的平台，为性能计算的可行性提供理论和数据支撑的同时，为其应用研究提供技术方向和解决方案。

参考文献：[1] 中国民用航空局飞行标准司.咨询通告 AC-121-FS-2018-电力电缆是指用于传输电能、分配电能的电缆，通常用于地下电网、企业内部供电以及水下输电线等。

传统电缆敷设大多采用角磨机，借助钢丝绳实现电缆的牵引作业，结合电缆输送机进行电缆输送。

但此类方式过于依赖单一的能源控制，无论是在设备的维护与管理上，还是在敷设速度的调节方面，都需要人工操作，自动化水平相对较低，容易因人员操作失误，产生安全隐患。

且电缆敷设时采用的电缆盘惯性较大，容易在放卷电缆过程中，破坏电缆质量。

为解决此类问题，笔者提出基于PLC 的电力电缆敷设控制系统，用以提高电缆敷设质量，避免电缆受力不均，提高施工作业的自动化水平。

因此，研究此项课题，具有十分重要的意义。

1 设备组成电力电缆敷设控制系统所采用的机械装置主要包括电缆盘、橡胶轮胎、电动放线架、电缆、电缆龙门支架、超声波传感器、托缆滑架、滑轮、钢丝绳、电滚轮、牵基于PLC 的电力电缆敷设控制系统设计分析吴艾1，孙长群2（1.武汉中电鑫源输变电工程有限公司；2.国网湖北省电力公司武汉供电公司，湖北 武汉 430000）摘要：根据调查显示，我国现阶段电缆敷设过于依赖人员专业能力以及实践经验，自动化水平较低，经常出现电缆盘动力不足、电缆受力不均衡等问题。

马拉松训练方法1.跑够就行"保持健康"是马拉松训练中最重要的建议，绝大多数人都忽视了这条。

这就是说你不要练得太狠然后受伤，最好是稍微训练少一些而让人感到强健和充满欲望，而不是训练过量。

方法当然就是在这两者之间找到一条合适的界线。

2.慢慢加量每周跑量只增加10%。

在长距离跑达到10英里之前，每次只增加1英里，然后如果你还想增加距离，每次增加2英里。

同时要加入恢复的周和恢复的日子。

以下是个类似的8周马拉松训练每周跑量(英里)：20-22-24-20-26-28-30-20。

3.恢复，恢复，还是恢复不用一周七天都拼命训练，你只需要一周聪明地训练3-4天就可以了，这是北爱荷华州立大学在1994年的一项研究中证实的，表明一周4次训练的跑步者与那些一周训练六次跑量多20%的跑步者的水平差不多。

现在一个类似的方法就是Furman的FIRST马拉松训练计划，其中70%的跑步老手将他们的训练时间修改为一周三次。

4.进行长距离跑这是毋庸置疑的。

你的马拉松经历越少，跑得越慢，长距离跑对你越重要。

你需要让自己适应用双脚跑过3小时、4小时或者更长时间。

绝大多数专家建议长距离跑的时间为2个半小时到3个小时；而Jeff Galloway建议跑更长的时间，不过中加包括一些走路休息。

只要你能健康而强健的站在起跑线上，一切都ok。

5.练习马拉松配速Ann Alyanak是代顿大学的一名教练，她在去年春天的波士顿马拉松中跑出了2：38，将个人最好成绩提高了10分钟。

她相信她的关键就是在训练计划中增加了"递进的马拉松配速"长距离跑。

Alyanak作两英里的热身跑，然后用比马拉松配速慢40秒的速度跑6英里，然后比马拉松配速慢20秒的速度再跑6英里，最后6英里用马拉松配速完成。

"我在波士顿可以战胜消极的因素。

"她说道。

6.增加你乳酸门槛跑的距离乳酸门槛跑一开始是以4英里为准而由天才教练Jack Daniels博士提出的，然后另外一个天才教练Joe Vigil博士建议Deena Kastor将乳酸门槛跑进行得更长一些--甚至达到12英里。

2017年6月英语六级阅读真题及答案第1套选词填空After becoming president of Purdue University in2013, Mitch Daniels asked the faculty to prove that their students have actually achieved one of higher education’s most important goals: critical thinking skills. Two years before, a nationwide study of college graduates had shown that more than a third had made no 26 gains in such mental abilities during their school years. Mr. Daniels needed to__27__ the high cost of attending Purdue to its students and their families. After all, the percentage of Americans who say a college degree is "very important" has fallen 28 in the last 5-6 years.Purdue now has a pilot test to assess students' critical thinking skills. Yet like many collegeteachers around the U.S., the faculty remain __29__ that their work as educators can be measured by "learning 30 _ " such as a graduate's ability to investigate and reason. However, the professors need not worry so much. The results of a recent experiment showed that professors can use __31__ metrics to measure how well students do in three key areas: critical thinking, written communication, and quantitative literacy.Despite the success of the experiment, the actual results are worrisome, and mostly __32__ earlier studies. The organizers of the experiment concluded that far fewer students were achieving high levels on critical thinking than they were doing for written communication or quantitative literacy. And that conclusion is based only on students nearing graduation.American universities, despite their global 33__ for excellence in teaching, have only begun to demonstrate what they can produce in real-world learning. Knowledge-based degrees are still important, but employers are still important, but employers are __34__ advanced thinking skills from college graduates. If the intellectual worth of a college degree can be __35__ measured, more people will seek higher education—and come out better thinkers.A. accuratelyB. confirmC. demandingD. doubtfulE. drasticallyF. justifyG. monopolizedH. outcomeI. predominanceJ. presumingK. reputationL. significantM. signifyN. simultaneouslyO. standardized答案：(26)L. significant(27)F. justify(28)E. drastically(29)D. doubtful(30)H. outcome(31)O. standardized(32)B. confirm(33)K. reputation(34)C. demanding(35)A. accurately2017年6月英语六级阅读真题及答案第1套仔细阅读2篇Open data sharers are still in the minority in many fields. Although many researchers broadlyagree that public access to raw data would accelerate science, most are reluctant to post the results of their own labors online.Some communities have agreed to share online—geneticists, for example, post DNA sequencesat the GenBank repository (库) , and astronomers are accustomed to accessing images of galaxies and stars from, say, the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, a telescope that has observed some500 million objects—but these remain the excepti on, not the rule. Historically, scientists have objected to sharing for many reasons: it is a lot of work; until recently, good databases did not exist; grant funders were not pushing for sharing; it has been difficult to agree on standardsfor formatting data; and there is no agreed way to assign credit for data.But the barriers are disappearing, in part because journals and funding agencies worldwide areencouraging scientists to make their data public. Last year, the Royal Society in London said inits report that scientists need to "shift away from a research culture where data is viewed as aprivate preserve". Funding agencies note that data paid for with public money should be publicinformation, and the scientific community is recognizing that data can now be shared digitallyin ways that were not possible before. To match the growing demand, services are springing upto make it easier to publish research products online and enable other researchers to discover and cite them.Although calls to share data often concentrate on the moral advantages of sharing, the practice is not purely altruistic (利他的). Researchers who share get plenty of personal benefits, including more connections with colleagues, improved visibility and increased citatio ns. The most successful sharers—those whose data are downloaded and cited the most often---get noticed, and their work gets used. For example, one of the most popular data sets onmultidisciplinary repository Dryad is about wood density around the world; it has beendownloaded 5,700 times. Co-author Amy Zanne thinks that users probably range from climate-change researchers wanting to estimate how muc h carbon is stored in biomass, to foresters looking for information on different grades of timber. "I'd much prefer to have my data used by the maximum number of people to ask their own questions," she says. "It's important to allow readers and reviewers to see exactly how you arrive at your results. Publishing data and code allows your science to be reproducible."Even people whose data are less popular can benefit. By making the effort to organize andlabel files so others can understand them, scientists become more organized and better disciplined themselves, thus avoiding confusion later on.46. What do many researchers generally accept?A. It is imperative to protect scientists' patents.B. Repositories are essential to scientific research.C. Open data sharing is most important to medical science.D. Open data sharing is conducive to scientific advancement.47. What is the attitude of most researchers towards making their own data public?A. Opposed.B. Ambiguous.C. Liberal.D. Neutral.48. According to the passage, what might hinder open data sharing?A. The fear of massive copying.B. The lack of a research culture.C. The belief that research data is private intellectual property.D. The concern that certain agencies may make a profit out of it.49. What helps lift some of the barriers to open data sharing?A. The ever-growing demand for big data.B. The advancement of digital technology.C. The changing attitude of journals and funders.D. The trend of social and economic development.50. Dryad serves as an example to show how open data sharing ________.A. is becoming increasingly popularB. benefits sharers and users alikeC. makes researchers successfulD. saves both money and laborPassage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Macy's reported its sales plunged 5.2% in November and December at stores open more than a year, a disappointing holiday season performance that capped a difficult year for a department store chain facing wide-ranging challenges. Its flagship stores in major U.S. cities depend heavily on international tourist spending, which shrank at many retailers due to a strong dollar. Meanwhile, Macy's has simply struggled to lure consumers who are more interested in spending on travel or dining out than on new clothes or accessories.The company blamed much of the poor performance in November and December on unseasonably warm weather. "About 80% of our company's year-over-year declines in comparable sales can be attributed to shortfalls (短缺) in cold-weather goods," said chief executive Teny Lundgren in a press release. This prompted the company to cut its forecasts for the full fourth quarter.However, it's clear that Macy's believes its troubles run deeper than a temporary aberration (偏离) off the thermometer. The retail giant said the poor financial performance this year has pushed it to begin implementing $400 million in cost-cutting measures. The company pledged to cut 600 back-office positions, though some 150 workers in those roles would be reassigned to other jobs. It also plans to offer "voluntary separation" packages to 165 senior executives. It will slash staffing at its fleet of 770 stores, a move affecting some 3,000 employees.The retailer also announced the locations of 36 stores it will close in early 2016. The company had previously announced the planned closures, but had not said which locations would be affected. None of the chain's stores in the Washington metropolitan area are to be closed.Macy's has been moving aggressively to try to remake itself for a new era of shopping. It has plans to open more locations of Macy's Backstage, a newly-developed off-price concept which might help it better compete with ambitious T. J. Maxx. It's also pushing ahead in 2016 with an expansion of Bluemercury, the beauty chain it bought last year. At a time when young beauty shoppers are often turning to Sephora or Ulta instead of department store beauty counters, Macy's hopes Bluemercury will help strengthen its position in the category.One relative bright spot for Macy's during the holiday season was the online channel, where it rang up "double-digit" increases in sales and a 25% increase in the number of orders it filled. That relative strength would be consistent with what was seen in the wilder retail industry during the early part of the holiday season. While Thanksgiving, Black Friday and Cyber Monday all saw record spending online, in-store sales plunged over the holiday weekend.51. What does the author say about the shrinking spending of international tourists in the U.S.?A. It is attributable to the rising value of the U.S. dollar.B. It is a direct result of the global economic recession.C. It reflects a shift of their interest in consumer goods.D. It poses a potential threat to the retail business in the U.S.52. What does Macy's believe about its problems?A. They can be solved with better management.B. They cannot be attributed to weather only.C. They are not as serious in its online stores.D. They call for increased investments.53. In order to cut costs, Macy's decided to ________.A. cut the salary of senior executivesB. relocate some of its chain storesC. adjust its promotion strategiesD. reduce the size of its staff54. Why does Macy's plan to expand Bluemercury in 2016?A. To experiment on its new business concept.B. To focus more on beauty products than clothing.C. To promote sales of its products by lowering prices.D. To be more competitive in sales of beauty products.55. What can we learn about Macy's during the holiday season?A. Sales dropped sharply in its physical stores.B. Its retail sales exceeded those of T. J. Maxx.C. It helped Bluemercury establish its position worldwide.D. It filled its stores with abundant supply of merchandise.Passage one46.D47.A48.C49.C50.BPassage two51.A52.B53.D54.D55.A2017年6月英语六级阅读真题及答案第2套选词填空Half of your brain stays alert and prepared for danger when you sleep in a new place, a study has revealed. This phenomenon is often __26__ to as the "first-night-effect". Researchers from Brown University found that a network in the left hemisphere of the brain "remained more active" than the network in the right side of the brain. Playing sounds into the right ears (stimulating the left hemisphere) of __27__ was more likely to wake them up than if the noises were played into their left ear.It was __28__ observed that the left side of the brain was more active during deep sleep. When the researchers repeated the laboratory experiment on the second and third nights they found the left hemisphere could not be stimulated in the same way during deep sleep. The researchers explained that the study demonstrated when we are in a __29__ environment the brain partly remains alert so that humans can defend themselves against any __30__ danger.The researchers believe this is the first time that the "first-night-effect" of different brain states has been __31__ in humans. It isn't, however, the first time it has ever been seen. Some animal __32__ also display this phenomenon. For example, dolphins, as well as other __33__ animals, shut down one hemisphere of the brain when they go to sleep. A previous study noted that dolphins always __34__ control their breathing. Without keeping the brain active while sleeping, they would probably drown. But, as the human study suggest, another reason for dolphins keeping their eyes open during sleep is that they can look out for __35__ while asleep. It also keeps their physiological processes working.A.ClassifiedB. consciouslyC. dramaticallyD. exoticE. identifiedF. inherentG. marineH. novelI. potential J. predators K. referred L. species M. specifically N. varieties O. volunteers答案(26)K. referred(27)O. volunteers(28)M. specifically(29)H. novel(30)I. potential(31)E. identified(32)L. species(33)G. marine(34)B. consciously(35)J. predators2017年6月英语六级阅读真题及答案第2套仔细阅读2篇Passage One Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.We live today indebted to McCardell, Cashin, Hawes, Wilkins, and Maxwell, and other women who liberated American fashion from the confines of Parisian design. Independence came in tying, wrapping, storing, harmonizing, and rationalizing that wardrobe. These designers established the modem dress code, letting playsuits and other active wear outfits suffice for casual clothing, allowing pants to enter the wardrobe, and prizing rationalism and versatility in dress, in contradiction to dressing for an occasion or allotment of the day. Fashion in America was logical and answerable to the will of the women who wore it. Implicitly or explicitly, American fashion addressed a democracy, whereas traditional Paris-based fashion was prescriptive and imposed on women, willing or not.In an earlier time, American fashion had also followed the dictates of Paris, or even copied and pirated specific French designs. Designer sportswear was not modeled on that of Europe, as "modem art" would later be; it was genuinely invented and developed in America. Its designers were not high-end with supplementary lines. The design objective and the business commitment were to sportswear, and the distinctive traits were problem-solving ingenuity and realistic lifestyle applications. Ease of care was most important: summer dresses and outfits, in particular, were chiefly cotton, readily capable of being washed and pressed at home. Closings were simple, practical, and accessible, as the modem woman depended on no personal maid to dress her. American designers prized resourcefulness and the freedom of women who wore the clothing.Many have argued that the women designers of this time were able to project their own clothing values into a new style. Of course, much of this argument in the 1930s-40s was advanced because there was little or no experience in justifying apparel (服装) on the basis of utility. If Paris was cast aside, the tradition of beauty was also to some degree slighted. Designer sportswear would have to be verified by a standard other than that of pure beauty; the emulation of a designer's life in designer sportswear was a crude version of this relationship. The consumer was ultimately to be mentioned as well, especially by the likes of Dorothy Shaver, who could point to the sales figures at Lord & Taylor.Could utility alone justify the new ideas of the American designers? Fashion is often regarded as a pursuit of beauty, and some cherished fashion's trivial relationship to the fine arts. What the designers of the American sportswear proved was that fashion is a genuine design art, answering to the demanding needs of service. Of course these practical, insightful designers have determined the course of late twentieth-century fashion. They were the pioneers of gender equity, in their useful, adaptable clothing, which was both made for the masses and capable of self-expression.46. What contribution did the women designers make to American fashion?A. They made some improvements on the traditional Parisian design.B. They formulated a dress code with distinctive American features.C. They came up with a brand new set of design procedures.D. They made originality a top priority in their fashion design.47. What do we learn about American designer sportswear?A. It imitated the European model.B. It laid emphasis on women's beauty.C. It represented genuine American art.D. It was a completely new invention.48. What characterized American designer sportswear?A. Pursuit of beauty.B. Decorative closings.C. Ease of care.D. Fabric quality.49. What occurred in the design of women's apparel in America during the 1930s-40s?A. A shift of emphasis from beauty to utility.B. The emulation of traditional Parisian design.C. A search for balance between tradition and novelty.D. The involvement of more women in fashion design.50. What do we learn about designers of American sportswear?A. They catered to the taste of the younger generation.B. They radically changed people's concept of beauty.C. They advocated equity between men and women.D. They became rivals of their Parisian counterparts.Passage Two Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Massive rubbish dumps and sprawling landfills constitute one of the more uncomfortable impacts that humans have on wildlife. They have led some birds to give up on migration. Instead offlying thousands of miles in search of food, they make the waste sites their winter feeding grounds.Researchers in Germany used miniature GPS tags to track the migrations of 70 white storks(鹳) from different sites across Europe and Asi a during the first five months of their lives. While many birds travelled along well-known routes to warmer climates, others stopped short and spent the winter on landfills, feeding on food waste, and the multitudes of insects that thrive on the dumps.In the short-term, the birds seem to benefit from overwintering (过冬) on rubbish dumps. Andrea Flack of the Max Planck Institute found that birds following traditional migration routes were more likely to die than German storks that flew only as far as northern Morocco, and spent the winter there on rubbish dumps. "For the birds it's a very convenient way to get food. There are huge clusters of organic waste they can feed on," said Flack. The meals arenot particularly appetising, or even safe. Much of the waste is discarded rotten meat, mixed inwith other human debris such as plastic bags and old toys."It's very risky. The birds can easily eat pieces of plastic or rubber bands and they can die," said Flack."And we don't know about the long-term consequences. They might eat something toxic and damage their health. We cannot estimate that yet."The scientists tracked white storks from different colonies in Europe and Africa. The Russian, Greek and Polish storks flew as far as South Africa, while those from Spain, Tunisia and Germany flew only as far as the Sahel.Landfill sites on the Iberian peninsula have long attracted local white storks, but all of theSpanish birds tagged in the study flew across the Sahara desert to the western Sahel. Writing inthe journal, the scientists describe how the storks from Germany were clearly affected by thepresence of waste sites, with four out of six birds that survived for at least five months over wintering on rubbish dumps in northern Morocco, instead of migrating to the Sahel.Flack said it was too early to know whether the benefits of plentiful food outweighed the risksof feeding on landfills. But that's not the only uncertainty. Migrating birds affect eco systems both at home and at their winter destinations, and disrupting the traditional routes could haveunexpected side effects. White storks feed on locusts (蝗虫) and other insects that can become pests if their numbers get out of hand. "They provide a useful service," said Flack.51. What is the impact of rubbish dumps on wildlife?A. They have forced white storks to search for safer winter shelters.B. They have seriously polluted the places where birds spend winter.C. They have accelerated the reproduction of some harmful insects.D. They have changed the previous migration habits of certain birds.52. What do we learn about birds following the traditional migration routes?A. They can multiply at an accelerating rate.B. They can better pull through the winter.C. They help humans kill harmful insects.D. They are more likely to be at risk of dying.53. What does Andrea Flack say about the birds overwintering on rubbish dumps?A. They may end up staying there permanently.B. They may eat something harmful.C. They may evolve new feeding habits.D. They may have trouble getting adequate food.54. What can be inferred about the Spanish birds tagged in the study?A. They gradually lose the habit of migrating in winter.B. They prefer rubbish dumps far away to those at home.C. They are not attracted to the rubbish dumps on their migration routes.D. They join the storks from Germany on rubbish dumps in Morocco.55. What is scientists' other concern about white storks feeding on landfills?A. The potential harm to the ecosystem.B. The genetic change in the stork species.C. The spread of epidemics to their homeland.D. The damaging effect on bio-diversity.Passage one46.B47.D48.C49.A50.CPassage two51.D52.D53.B54.C55.A2017年6月英语六级阅读真题及答案第3套选词填空Let's all stop judging people who talk to themselves. New research says that those who can't seem to keep their inner monologues (独白) in are actually more likely to stay on task, remain __26__ better and show improved perception capabilities. Not bad, really, for some extra muttering.According to a series of experiments published in theQuarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology by professors Gary Lupyan and Daniel Swignley, the act of using verbal clues to __27__ mental pictures helps people function quicker.In one experiment, they showed pictures of various objects to twenty __28__ and asked themto find just one of those, a banana. Half were __29__ to repeat out loud what they were lookingfor and the other half kept their lips __30__. Those who talked to themselves found the banana slightly faster than those who didn't, the researchers say. In other experiments, Lupyan andSwignley found that __31__ the name of a common product when on the hunt for it helpedquicken someone's pace, but talking about uncommon items showed no advantage and slowed you down.Common research has long held that talking themselves through a task helps children learn, although doing so when you've __32__ matured is not a great sign of __33__. The two professors hope to refute that idea, __34__ that just as when kids walk themselves through a process, adults can benefit from using language not just to communicate, but also to help"augment thinking".Of course, you are still encouraged to keep the talking at library tones and, whatever you do, keep the information you share simple, like a g rocery list. At any __35__, there's still such a thing as too much information.A. apparentlyB. arroganceC. brillianceD. claimingE. dedicatedF. focusedG. incurH. instructedI. obscurelyJ. sealedK. spectatorsL. triggerM. utteringN. volumeO. volunteers(26)F. focused(27)L. trigger(28)O. volunteers(29)H. instructed(30)J. sealed(31)M. uttering(32)A. apparently(33)C. brilliance(34)D. claiming(35)N. volume2017年6月英语六级阅读真题及答案第3套仔细阅读2篇Passage One Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Tennessee's technical and community colleges will not outsource (外包) management of their facilities to a private company, a decision one leader said was bolstered by an analysis of spending at each campus.In an email sent Monday to college presidents in the Tennessee Board of Regents system, outgoing Chancellor John Morgan said an internal analysis showed that each campus' spending on facilities management fell well below the industry standards identified by the state. Morgan said those findings—which included data from the system's 13 community colleges, 27 technical colleges and six universities—werepart of the decision not to move forward with Governor Bill Haslam's proposal to privatize management of state buildings in an effort to save money."While these numbers are still being validated by the state, we feel any adjustments they might suggest will be immaterial," Morgan wrote to the presidents. "System institutions are operating very efficiently based on this analysis, raising the question of the value of pursuing a broad scale outsourcing initiative."Worker's advocates have criticized Haslam's plan, saying it would mean some campus workers would lose their jobs or benefits. Haslam has said colleges would be free to opt in or out of the out souring plan, which has not been finalized.Morgan notified the Haslam administration of his decision to opt out in a letter sent last week. That letter, which includes several concerns Morgan has with the plan, was originally obtained by The Commercial Appeal in Memphis.In an email statement from the state's Office of Customer Focused Government, which is examining the possibility of outsourcing, spokeswoman Michelle R. Martin said officials were still working to analyze the data from the Board of Regents. Data on management expenses at the college system and in other state departments will be part of a "business justification" the state will use as officials deliberate the specifics of an outsourcing plan."The state's facilities management project team is still in the process of developing its business justification and expects to have that completed and available to the public at the end of February," Martin said. "At this time there is nothing to take action on since the analysis has yet to be completed."Morgan's comments on outsourcing mark the second time this month that he has come out against one of Haslam's plans for higher education in Tennessee. Morgan said last week that he would retire at the end of January because of the governor's proposal to split off six universities of the Board of Regents system and create separate governing boards for each of them. In his resignation letter, Morgan called the reorganization "unworkable".46. What do we learn about the decision of technical and community colleges in Tennessee?A. It is backed by a campus spending analysis.B. It has been flatly rejected by the governor.C. It has neglected their faculty's demands.D. It will improve their financial situation.47. What does the campus spending analysis reveal?A. Private companies play a big role in campus management.B. Facilities management by colleges is more cost-effective.C. Facilities management has greatly improved in recent years.D. Colleges exercise foil control over their own financial affairs.48. Workers' supporters argue that Bill Haslam's proposal would _________.A. deprive colleges of the right to manage their facilitiesB. make workers less motivated in performing dutiesC. render a number of campus workers joblessD. lead to the privatization of campus facilities49. What do we learn from the state spokeswoman's response to John Morgan's decision?A. The outsourcing plan is not yet finalized.B. The outsourcing plan will be implemented.C. The state officials are confident about the outsourcing plan.D. The college spending analysis justifies the outsourcing plan.50. Why did John Morgan decide to resign?A. He had lost confidence in the Tennessee state government.B. He disagreed with the governor on higher education policies.C. He thought the state's outsourcing proposal was simply unworkable.D. He opposed the governor's plan to reconstruct the college board system.Passage Two Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Beginning in the late sixteenth century, it became fashionable for young aristocrats to visit Paris, Venice, Florence, and above all, Rome, as the culmination (终极) of their classical education. Thus was born the idea of the Grand Tour, a practice which introduced Englishmen, Germans, Scandinavians, and also Americans to the art and culture of France and Italy for the next 300 years. Travel was arduous and costly throughout the period, possible only for a privileged class—the same that produced gentlemen scientists, authors, antique experts, and patrons of the arts.。

社工常用理论大全目录一、马斯洛需求层次理论 (2)二、社会学习理论 (2)三、舒茨的人际需要理论 (2)四、镜中我理论 (2)五、贝塔朗菲的一般系统论 (2)六、埃里克森人格发展八阶段理论 (2)七、九型人格理论 (3)八、社会损害理论和社会重建理论 (3)九、社会支持网络 (4)十、优势视角理论 (4)十一、弗洛伊德人格结构理论 (7)十二、生态系统理论 (8)十三、社会化理论 (8)十四、活动理论 (8)十五、弗洛伊德性本能理论 (9)十六、心理防御机制理论 (9)十七、社会系统理论 (11)十八、场地论 (11)一、马斯洛需求层次理论马斯洛需求层次理论(maslow's hierarchy of needs)，亦称“基本需求层次理论”，是行为的理论之一，由美国心理学家亚伯拉罕?马斯洛于1943年在《人类激励理论》中所提出。

将需求分为五种，象阶梯一样从低到高，按层次逐级递升，分别为：生理上的需求，安全上的需求，情感和归属的需求，尊重的需求，自我实现的需求。

另外两种需要：求知需要和审美需要。

这两种需要未被列入到他的需求层次排列中，他认为这二者应居于尊重需求与自我实现需求之间。

还讨论了需要层次理论的价值与应用等。

二、社会学习理论班杜拉认为是探讨个人的认知、行为与环境因素三者及其交互作用对人类行为的影响。

按照班杜拉的观点，以往的学习理论家一般都忽视了社会变量对人类行为的制约作用。

他们通常是用的方法对动物进行实验，并以此来建构他们的理论体系，这对于研究生活于社会之中的人的行为来说，似乎不具有科学的说服力。

由于人总是生活在一定的社会条件下的，所以班杜拉主张要在自然的社会情境中而不是在实验室里研究人的行为。

三、舒茨的人际需要理论社会心理学家舒茨提出人际需要的三维理论，舒茨认为，每一个个体在人际互动过程中，都有三种基本的需要，即包容需要、的支配需要和情感需要。

这三种基本的人际需要决定了个体在人际交往中所采用的行为，以及如何描述、解释和预测他人行为。

A V女星斯托米.丹尼尔(StormRDaniels)A V女星斯托米.丹尼尔(StormRDaniels)moviaddict发布于：20RR-10-2021:2820RR-02-1113:05StormRDaniels出生日期：1979年3月17日出生地：美国路易斯安纳州巴吞鲁日(BatonRouge,Louisiana) 三围：36DD-26-36身高：5英尺7英寸（1.70米）体重：125磅眼睛颜色：蓝色头发颜色：金褐色胸部：手术隆胸种族：切诺基印第安人与美国爱尔兰人混血其他艺名：StormR,StormRWaters1979年3月17日出生的StormRDaniels是美国本土演员，有时也用StormR的艺名进行演出。

她是爱尔兰人和美国少数民族切罗基族的混血儿。

StormRDaniels最显著的特征就是她的"波涛汹涌"，很多人并不喜欢这种过于夸张的体型，但这丝毫不能阻止她获得众多爱好者的青睐。

切罗基族（Cherokee）：美洲土著人，原居住在美国卡罗来纳州西部和田纳西州东部到乔治亚州北部的阿巴拉契亚山脉南部，现在人口分布在俄克拉荷马州东北部以及北卡罗来纳州西部。

在19世纪30年代因对传统土地的所有权与美洲殖民者发生冲突后曾被迁入印第安准州。

在从事演艺工作的同时，StormRDaniels还坚持剧本创作，自从高中毕业后从未间断过。

20RR年，A VN将极有分量的"最佳电影剧本奖"颁给了这位多才多艺的女艺人。

20RR年9月，StormRDaniels开始从事街头舞蹈工作；20RR年五月，她在洛杉矶开始了自己的职业Pornstar生涯，并接受了Wicked公司的独占合同。

20RR年，她首次出现在主流常规电影中，当时的角色是《The40-Rear-OldVirgin》中的一个舞女。

她还是一位半职业化的导演，并于20RR年获得了CRRRR颁发的"最有希望的导演"奖项。

世界洋酒排名第一名：BACARDI自西班牙移民古巴的该品牌创始者首度将当时原本极粗犷强烈的Rum，成功赋予了细致、柔和的崭新风貌，因之相对使Bacardi成为Rum的代表品牌，除了最基本的light系列外，151°酒精度高达%，用来调制鸡尾酒，口感格外饱满。

第二名：SMIRNOFF1818年，在莫斯科建立了皇冠伏特加酒厂（PierreSmirnoffFils），1917年十月革命后，仍为一个家族企业。

1930年,其配方被带到美国，在美国建立了皇冠伏特加酒厂。

目前为最为普遍接受的伏特加之一，在全球170多个国家销售，堪称全球第一伏特加。

占烈酒消费的第二位，每天有46万瓶皇冠伏特加售出，是最纯的烈酒之一，深受各地酒巴调酒师的欢迎。

皇冠伏特加酒液透明，无色，除了有酒精的特有香味外，无其它香味，口味干洌、劲大冲鼻。

是调制鸡尾酒不可缺少的原料，世界著名的鸡尾酒如血腥玛丽、镙丝刀都采用此酒。

第三名:ABSOLUT享誉国际的顶级烈酒品牌绝对伏特加（ABSOLUT VODKA）在最近福布斯（Forbes）商业杂志所评选的美国奢侈品牌独占鳌头。

这次它所赐予ABSOLUT VODKA的头衔也是花落名家，名至实归，而且质量无与伦比，其品牌所体现出来的完美和无穷创造力更是为世界所首肯，从而名扬九州。

ABSOLUT VODKA名字不仅考虑到产品的绝对完美。

也叙述了其品牌的来历。

1879年，Lars Olsson Smith利用一个全新的工艺方式酿制了一种全新的伏特加，叫做“绝对纯净的伏特加酒”（Absolut Rent Branvin），这一工艺被ABSOLUT VODKA沿用至今，特选的冬小麦与纯净井水保证了ABSOLUT伏特加的优等质量与独特的品味。

ABSOLUT VODKA在众多高档奢侈品牌，如Tiffany和BMW,脱颖而出，更重要的是它是烈酒种类中唯一获得如此殊荣的品牌。

自从1999年ABSOLUT VODKA全新的营销活动展开以后，ABSOLUT VODKA 已渗入了多种视觉艺术领域，例如时装，音乐与美术。

•文献分析•不同筛查工具对脑卒中后误吸筛查准确性的网状Meta分析刘彦麟1,丁亚萍1,刘世晴2,陈申1，赵青1,余洁1,熊峰1摘要：目的采用网状Meta分析方法评价常用误吸筛查工具的筛查价值%方法计算机检索PubMed、The Cochrane Library^Em-base、CINAHL、Web of Science.中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库和中国生物医学文献数据库，搜集建库至2020年3月脑卒中后床边筛查工具筛查误吸的研究％由2名研究者独立进行文献筛选、资料提取和文献质量评价，采用Stata15.0软件分析数据%结果共纳入27篇文献，包含2797例患者，涉及4种筛查工具%累积排序概率曲线下面积结果显示，灵敏度由高到低的筛查工具依次为Gugging吞咽功能评估量表、容积黏度吞咽测试、进食评估问卷调查工具-10、洼田饮水试验；特异度由高到低为洼田饮水试验、Gugging吞咽功能评估量表、进食评估问卷调查工具-10、容积黏度吞咽测试%结论常用误吸筛查工具中Gugging吞咽功能评估量表的灵敏度较高，洼田饮水试验的特异度较高，该结论仍需大样本、高质量的研究进一步证明%关键词：脑卒中；误吸；筛查工具；洼田饮水试验；进食评估问卷调查工具-10；Gugging吞咽功能评估量表；容积黏度吞咽测试；网状Meta分析中图分类号:R473.74；R743.3文献标识码：A DOI：10.3870/j.issn.1001-4152.202102.093Screening accuracy for aspiration in patients with stroke using different screening instruments:a network meta-analysis Liu Yanlin, Ding Ya ping$Liu Shiqing$Chen Shen$Zhao Qing$Yu J ie$Xiong Feng.School of Nursing$Nanjing Medical University$ Nanjing211166$ChinaAbstract:Objective Toevaluatethediagnosticvalueofbedsidescreeninginstrumentsforaspirationinpatientswithstrokebynet-work meta-analysis.Methods The electronic databases as PubMed,The Cochrane Library,Embase,CINAHL$Web of Science, CNKI,WanFang,VIP and CBM were searched to collect studies on the diagnosis of aspiration by bedside screening instruments afterstrokefrominceptionto March$2020Tworesearchersindependentlyretrievedtheliterature$extracteddataandassessed risk of bias of included studies$then$network meta-analysis was performed by using the Stata150software Results Atotalof27 studies,involving2797patients and4screening instruments(Water Swallow Test,Eating Assessment Tool-10,Gugging Swallo­wing Screen,Volume-Viscosity Swallow Test)were included.Surface under the cumulative ranking area results showed that the sensitivity of GUSS was the highest$fo l owed by VVST$EAT-10$and WST$whereasthevaluesofspecificitywerelistedinde-scendingorderasfo l ows WST>GUSS>EAT-10>VVST/Conclusion ThesensitivityofGUSSandspecificityof WSTarerela-tivelyhighforbedsidescreeningofaspirationinstrokepatients/Thisconclusionsti l needstobefurtherverifiedbylargesample size and high-quality studies.Key words:stroke;aspiration；screening tool;Water Swallow Test；Eating Assessment Tool-10；Gugging Swallowing Screen；Volume-Viscosity Swallow Test；network meta-analysis吞咽障碍是脑卒中的常见并发症，国内外研究显示，22%〜80%脑卒中患者会出现不同程度的吞咽障碍)13*。