高考英语作文写作基础过渡词
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英语作文写作技巧:英语作文逻辑连贯的必杀技——过渡词众所周知,要写出清晰流畅的文章,需要把文章中各部分巧妙地连接在一起。
这样可使文章自然而别致,并能层层展开主题句,完整地表达中心思想。
而过渡词(Transitional Words)是连接这些部分的纽带。
过渡词是一种关系指引词,一般由副词或起副词作用的短语承担。
此外,代词、连词、上下文的近义词等也可作过渡词。
过渡词能使文章启、承、转、合,融会贯通,连成一体。
1.根据意思和作用的不同,过渡词可以分为以下十五类(1)表并列关系的过渡词:and, also,as well, as well as,or, too, not only…but also..., both …and..., either …or..., neither…nor...(2)表递进关系的过渡词:besides, in addition(除此之外,而且), moreover(此外,而且), what’s more,what’s worse(3)表转折对比的过渡词:but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, years ago…today, this…that..., the former…the latter, then…now..., the first…whereas the second..., once…now..., on the one hand …on the other hand, some…others(4)表原因的过渡词:because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to(由于)(5)表结果的过渡词:so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that..., such…that...(6)表条件的过渡词:if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as(7)表时间的过渡词:when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment(8)表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)(后来), meanwhile(几乎同时), thereafter(在那以后), last, finally, eventually(终于)(9)表换一种方式表达的过渡词:in other words, that is to say, to put it another way(10)表进行举例说明的过渡词:for instance, for example, like, such as(11)表陈述事实的过渡词:in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth(12)表强调的过渡词:certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most importantly, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously(13)表比较的过渡词:like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to...(14)表目的的过渡词:for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to(15)表总结的过渡词:in a word(总之,简言之), in general, in short(总之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary 2. 文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成,在修辞中称为启、承、转、合。
1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子(1)To begin with首先例:To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.”首先,公共场所禁止吸烟。
”(2)Generally speaking一般地说,总体上说例:Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries.”总的说来,加大图书馆的投资是良策。
”(3)First of all第一,首先例:First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.”第一,居住在边远地区的许多人仍生活在贫困之中。
”(4)With (the development/progress/growth)of(economy/society)…随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进步、增长)…例:With the development of society, women’s role has become more imp ortant than ever before in daily life.”随着社会的发展,妇女在社会生活中比以往发挥着更加重要的作用。
”(5)Recently近来例:Recently,the problem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has become the world focus.”近来粮食短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。
”2.常用于文章结尾的过渡词和句子(1)In conclusion最后,在结束时例:In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war.”最后,应达成国际协定使世界避免战争。
高中英语作文过渡词语英语是初高中最基础的课程之一,是为以后更高层次的英语学习以及工作生活打基础阶段,因为当今英语在工作、生活中的重要性越来越突出。
下面,是小编为你整理的高中英语过渡词语,希望对你有帮助! 高中英语作文过渡词语篇1:开篇at first 最初for one thing…(for another)at present 现在;当今首先…(其次)…currently 目前;最后 recently 最近first(ly)第一 in general 一般说来in the beginning 起初one the one hand…(on the other hand) to begin with 首先;第一一方面…(另一方面)first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地说in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 总起来说lately 最近 to start with 首先;第一presently 现在;此刻 now 现在高中英语作文过渡词语篇2:承接上文after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地;当然地after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此;结果also/too 并且;又 for example 例如at the same time 同时 for instance 例如beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的Besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 从此in addition 此外 second 第二;第二点in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地in other words 换句话说 so 所以in particular 特别(地) soon 不久in the same way 同样地 still 仍然by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后indeed 的确 third 第三;第三点meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三moreover 而且,此外 for another 其次no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如obviously 明显地 later 后来of course当然 truly 事实上;真实地particularly特别地unlike …不像……;和……不同what is more 而且;此外高中英语作文过渡词语篇3:表示不同或相反的意见after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地all the same 依然;照样 however 然而;无论如何anyway 无论如何 in spite of 尽管……;虽然……at the same time同时;然而 luckily 幸运地but 但是 by this time 此时though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地even though即使 otherwise 否则still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地in fact 事实上 unlike 不像……;和……不同as a matter of fact 事实上 yet仍;然而;但是高中英语作文过渡词语篇4:结尾above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是as a result结果 in sum 总之,简而言之as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 简要地说as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 总体来说;整个看来at last 最后 therefore 因此by and large 一般说来 thus 因此briefly 简单扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地说by doing so 如此 to sum up 总而言之eventually 最后 surely 无疑finally 最后 to conclude 总而言之in brief 简言之 no doubt 毫无疑问in conclusion 总之,最后 undoubtedly 无疑in short 简而言之 truly 的确in a word 总之 so 所以certainly 当然地;无疑地 obviously 显然all in all 总之。
常用过渡词和高级句型,助你英语作文拿高分!很多同学在写作文时基本上是简单句的堆砌,偶尔有复杂句,动不动就是单调的so,and,then,but 等关系词,没有特点不说,反而使句子结构显得松散、呆板。
以下这些常用的过渡词和特殊句型,用上就可以提升你作文的档次,考试前不妨多背几遍:1.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…next …And then, Finally/In the end/ At last,last but not least(更强调重要性)最后也是最重要的2.表并列补充关系的(递进关系):What’s more(甚至)/ What’s worse(更糟糕的是), even(甚至),Especially(特别是),Besides(除此之外), Moreover(甚至),Furthermore, In addition(除此之外还有),not only …but also 不但…而且, at the same time 同时3.表转折对比关系的:However, On the contrary, but,Although+clause(从句),(不与but连用) Despite/In spite of+n/doing 尽管…但是…4.用来陈述正反方的不同观点(一般用于议论文章中):On one hand… On the other hand…一方面,又一方面;Some…, while others…一些人认为…而另一些人认为…Everything has two sides…(事物都具有两面性) some people hold the view t hat …while the others prefer the view that …(一些人坚持这种观点,而另一些人更喜欢另一种观点)5.表因果关系的:Because(不与so连用), As(由于,因为),So, Therefore(因此), As a result (结果) ,thanks to(多亏), because of/as a result of (由于), without, with the help of...(在…的帮助下)6.表进行举例说明:For example+句子(意思是:例如)可以用于句中,句首,句尾;such as…and so on7.表陈述事实:In fact 事实上as a matter of fact 事实上,Actually实际上,in other words,换句话说,that is to say,就是说8.表达自己观点:As far as I know / as far as I am concerned ; In my opinion ,to tell the truth 说实话;to be honest 诚实地说,generally speaking 通常来说这些短语一般都用于最后一段的开头,用来陈述自己的观点。
高考英语作文过渡词衔接词一、表时间的先后顺序(expressions of time references)首先,first,at first,firstly,in the first place,in the first instance, to begin with;其次,secondly,in the second place,the next moment, then,later,after that, afterwards, just then,shortly after that,immediately after that,before long,soon,最后,last but not least,at last,finally,last,lastly, most importantly,consequently,eventually,ultimately,from then on,from now on同时,与此同时at the same time,in the meantime,meanwhile还有,nowadays,at present, in the future,for the time being,in the days to come,in the coming week/month,according to, so far, for the first time, ever since, while 等。
First, you mail in an application.Second, you ask for an appointment.Third, you send them three personal references.Then you come to a traffic light and turn right.After that I went to No.8 Middle School of Dalian and graduated this summer.Firstly, the technology of ...secondly, people’s income has...Thirdly, mobile phones are....The average family income in our Kangming City increased from 8,000 yuan per year in 1998 to 20,000 yuan in 2008.In the meantime, the structure of the average family expenses has changed, too.These graphs show the change clearly.Recently, we have made a survey of the people on physical training.Only 35 percent of the people surveyed have taken part in physical activities.二、表并列递进关系(addition expressions)1)(副词)也;而且,还 also,too,besides, equally2)(并列连接词)而且and3)此外in addition to,apart from4)此外furthermore,what's more5)不仅……而且……not only…but also…6)既……又……,也both…and…,as well asNot only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still, it is in a bad location.I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well.Another equally important aspect is...A is but one of the many effects.Another is...Besides, other reasons are...E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.In addition, the tour stops in Vancouver.Furthermore, the time for registration has been extended.三、表转折或比较关系(expressions of contrast or comparison)1)(并列连接词)但是but2)(副词)然而(and)yet,while,whereas3)(副词)然而nevertheless,however4)(从属连接词)尽管,虽然though,although5)相反,正相反,恰恰相反 to the contrary, on the contrary/contrary to ..., quite the contrary6)与……形成对比,与……截然不同in contrast with/to7)相反(but)rather8)反而,代替,而不是instead,instead of9)毕竟after all,for one thing ...for another, except for, in spite of, otherwise 10)同样地equally,likewise,similarlyI know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.It is hard work; I enjoy it though.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.Yet there was still a chance that he would win.Except for one girl, all the hikers returned.In the same way, we look for a good doctor.Similarly, the Thais enjoy spicy foods.In contrast, the red fluid does not lose its color.The husband wanted a boy, while the wife wanted a girl.四、表例证关系(exemplification expressions)1)也就是说namely,that is,that is to say2)例如for example,for instance3)举例来说to illustrate4)例如such as,as a matter of fact, take...as an example, like, as follows, in other words, and so onThere is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.A particular example for this is...For instance, a telegram often costs more than a telephone call.Thus the trip finally began.五、表因果关系(cause and effect expressions)1)(后接表原因的从句)因为because2)(后接表原因的并列分句)因为for3)因为……because of…,owing to…,on account of…,thanks to,as a result of..., with the help of...4)因为这个那个,这些那些原因for this/that/these/those reason(s)5)(从句1)为了……in order that6)(副词)因此,所以thus,hence,therefore7)那么 then8)结果(是)as a result;so that(后接表结果的从句)The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.六、表强调(expressions stressing facts or adding force)1)显而易见 obviously, apparently, clearly, certainly2)肯定地,当然 surely,to be sure,of course3)事实上,实际上,真正地actually,as a matter of fact,indeed,especially,at least, at the most4)自然地naturally5)毫无疑问no doubt,undoubtedlyAs a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.Indeed, a dessert is always enjoyable.Above all, do not build an open fire in a forest.七、表总结(summary expressions)1)简而言之all in all,in brief,in short,In summary, briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking,2)总的说来,总之in conclusion,to sum up,to conclude,to summarize,on the whole 3)总之,一句话in a word,in one word4)长话短说,简而言之to make/cut a long story short5)最后(要讲的是)finally,ultimately6)从根本上来讲 essentially,as you know, as is known to all,as/so far as I know Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.As far as I know, everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things.八、表示转移话题by the wayI am afraidin my opinionto tell the truthto be honestIn factI think the TV show last night was interesting.By the way, when did you go to bed last night?I know you have some trouble now.I can’t help you, I’m afraid.。
高考英语作文常用衔接词、过渡词third第三例】First。
we need to gather all the necessary n。
Second。
we should analyze the data。
Third。
we can make a n.首先,我们需要收集所有必要的信息。
其次,我们应该分析数据。
第三,我们可以做出决定。
next接下来例】Next。
we will discuss the potential risks of this project.接下来,我们将讨论这个项目的潜在风险。
then然后例】We need to finish this report by Friday。
Then。
we can have a meeting to discuss the ___.我们需要在周五之前完成这份报告。
然后,我们可以开会讨论下一步的计划。
finally最后例】We have been working on this project for months。
Finally。
we can present our findings to the management team.我们已经花了数月时间在这个项目上。
最后,我们可以向管理团队展示我们的发现。
还有not only。
but also不仅……而且in n此外moreover此外___此外besides此外on top of that此外例】Apart from English。
she also ___.除了英语,她还会说法语和西班牙语。
1.The table below shows the number of tourists ___ city from 2015 to 2019.2.As can be seen from the table。
the number of tourists increased steadily from 2015 to 2019.In 2015.there were 1.2 n tourists。
英语作文过渡词50个Transition Words。
Transition words are important in writing because they help to connect ideas and make the writing flow smoothly. They signal to the reader that the writer is moving from one idea to another. Here are fifty transition words that can be used in writing:1. Furthermore。
2. Moreover。
3. Additionally。
4. In addition。
5. Likewise。
6. Similarly。
7. Likewise。
8. Similarly。
9. Furthermore。
10. Moreover。
11. Additionally。
12. In addition。
13. Likewise。
14. Similarly。
15. Consequently。
16. Therefore。
17. Thus。
18. As a result。
19. Hence。
20. Accordingly。
21. In other words。
22. That is。
23. To put it differently。
24. To clarify。
25. To explain。
26. To illustrate。
27. For instance。
28. For example。
29. Such as。
30. Including。
31. Namely。
32. That is to say。
33. In fact。
34. Actually。
35. Indeed。
36. Of course。
37. Certainly。
英语作文的高级连接词和过渡词英文回答:Conjunctions.Additions: and, also, furthermore, moreover, in addition.Contrast: but, however, yet, nevertheless, on the other hand.Cause and Effect: because, for this reason, therefore, hence, as a result.Time: after, before, while, until, once.Conditional: if, unless, provided that, in case.Purpose: so that, in order to, for the purpose of.Concession: although, even though, despite.Emphasis: indeed, certainly, in fact.Explanation: namely, that is, in other words.Transition Words.Summarizing: In summary, To summarize.Exemplifying: For example, For instance.Contrasting: In contrast, On the contrary.Illustrating: As an illustration, To illustrate. Concluding: Finally, In conclusion.Sequencing: First, Second, Next.Continuing: Moreover, Furthermore.Emphasizing: Importantly, Notably.Restating: In other words, That is to say.Connect: In relation to, Concerning.中文回答:连词。
英语作文常用的连接词和过渡词一,连接词(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。
(2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。
(3)表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。
(4)表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。
(5)表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。
(6)表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also), what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
(7)表示总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。
二,注意以下过渡词的用法1、表示时间的af first 起初next 接下来then 然后after that 那以后later 后来soon 不久soon/shortly after ……之后不久finally 最后in the end 最后eventually 最终at last 终于lately 近来recently 最近since then 自从那时起after that 那以后in no time 不一会儿after a while 一会儿afterward 后来to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点immediately 立即、马上meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时earlier, until now 直到现在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候at the age of… 在……岁的时候as early as 早……的时候as soon as 一……就……before, the other day 几天前early in the morning 大清早2、表示空间的to the right/left 朝右/左on the rinht/left 在右/左边in the middle of 在中间in front of 在前面in the front of 在前面at the back of 在后面at the bottom of 在底部on the edge of 在……的边上on top of 在…的顶部opposite to 与……相对close to 靠近near to 在……附近next to 与……相邻under 垂直在下over 垂直在上below 在下方above 在上方across 在……的另一边around 在周围behind 在后before 在前against 靠着、抵着further on 再往前3、表示列举和时序first, sec ond, third…finally firstly, secondly, thirdly…finallyfirst of all, next then, lastly for one thing…for another…at the same time at first at last4、表示列举for example 例如:…… namely 即…… for instance 例如:……that is (to say) 也就是说such as 如…… take…for example 拿……来说5、表示比较或对比like 像unlike 不像similarly 同样地in the same way 以相同的方式compared to 与……相比while 而still=nevertheless 然而on the contrary 正相反different from 与……不同on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面in contrast with 与……成对比6、表示增补and 而且both…and 不但……而且not only…but also 不但……而且as well as 不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且in addition 并且apart from 除了……之外what's more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是including 包括7、表示因果because 因为since 既然as 由于now that 既然therefore 因此thus 这样so 所以as a result (of) 结果because of=on account of 因为thanks to 多亏、由于for this reason 由于这个原因if so 如果这样if not 如果不是这样8、表示目的for this purpose in order to do so as to do so that… in order that… 9、表示让步though/although no matter+疑问句in spite ofwhatever/however/whoever even if/ even though10、表示递进或强调besides 况且what's more 更重要地是thus 这样above all 首先indeed 的确in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上in other words 换句话说in that case 那样的话or rather 更确切地说particularly 特别地11、表示转折but 但是still 然而however 然而while 而12、表示总结in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之generally speaking 一般说来in short=in a few words 简言之in conclusion=lastly 最后地on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上so 所以therefore 因此thus 这样as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很显然there is no doubt that 毫无疑问it is well-known that 大家都知道as we all know=as is knownto us all 大家都知道as/so far as I know 据我所知to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之13、表示转折话题by the way 顺便说I am afraid 我恐怕in my opinion 依我看来to tell the truth 说实话to be honest 诚实地说in fact事实上常用英语作文句式归纳一引出开头1:It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …(就我所知…)2:Recently the probl em of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题)4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题)5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……)6:I t is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……)7:A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……)8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道...)二、表达不同观点1:People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……Howe ver, others believe that……(人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)2:People may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)3:Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异)4:Ther e are different opinions among people as to……(对于……人们的观点大不相同)三、表示结尾1:In short, it can be said that……(总之,他的意思是……)2:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……(从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……)3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……)4:Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……)5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits(毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点)6:All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题)四、提出建议1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了)2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视)3:Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……)4:Only in this way can we ……(只有这样,我们才能……)5:Spare no effort to+V(不遗余力的)五、预示后果1:Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.(很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险)2:No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……(毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会……)3:It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展)六、表示论证1:From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来,支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)2:I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……(我无法完全同意这一观点)3:As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……(就我来说……)4:I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.(我真诚地相信……)5:Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……(最后,坦率地说,还有另外一个实际的原因……)七、给出原因1:The reason why + 句子~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third,……。
写英语作文的过渡词
过渡词在英语作文中扮演着连接段落和句子、使文章结构更加流畅的重要角色。
下面是一些常用的过渡词,它们可以帮助你在写作中更好地表达思想和观点。
1. Firstly/First of all/To begin with: 首先。
2. Secondly/In addition/Furthermore: 其次/此外。
3. Moreover/Besides/Additionally: 而且/另外。
4. However/On the other hand: 然而/另一方面。
5. Nevertheless/Nonetheless: 然而/不过。
6. In contrast/In comparison: 相比之下。
7. Similarly/Likewise: 同样地。
8. Consequently/Therefore/Hence: 因此/所以。
9. Thus/As a result: 因此/因而。
10. In conclusion/To conclude: 总之/最后总结。
以上这些过渡词可以帮助你在文章中更清晰地表达观点,同时使得文章的结构更加连贯。
在写作时,合理地运用这些过渡词可以让读者更容易地理解你的观点和论述。
英语作文常用的9类过渡词、38个高级句型很多同学在写作文时基本上是简单句的堆砌,偶尔有复杂句,动不动就是单调的so,and,then,but 等关系词,没有特点不说,反而使句子结构显得松散、呆板。
以下9类常用的过渡词,38个高级句型,用上就可以提升你作文的档次,期中考前不妨多背几遍:9类常用的过渡词类别1 开头常用短语It s said that... 据说……As we all know that... 我们都知道……It s well known that... 众所周知……As/So far as I know... 据我所知……It is clear/obvious that... ……是显而易见的类别2 表“结构顺序”first/firstly 第一first of all 首先to begin/start with 首先in the first place 首先second/secondly 第二next 其次;然后and then 于是;然后meanwhile/at the same time 同时finally/eventually/at last/in the end 最终类别3 表“并列补充”also/too/as well 也;同样;而且both...and... ……和……either...or... 要么……要么……neither...nor... 既不……也不……not only...but also... 不但……而且……besides 除此之外moreover 另外;此外in addition/additionally 加之;除……之外by the way 顺便;顺便说what's more 更重要的是;而且;此外what's worse 更糟的是as well as... 也;又;和;及类别4 表“转折对比”but 但是;而是however 然而;不过while 然而instead 反而otherwise/or else 否则;不然on the contrary/in contrast 相反地in any case/at any rate 无论如何some...while others... 一些人……另一些人……on one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……类别5 表“因果关系”because 因为since 因为;既然because of 因为thanks to 多亏了now that 既然;由于for this reason 由于这个原因so 因而;这样;如此thus 因此therefore 因此as a result 结果;因此so/such...that... 如此……以至于……in order to/so that... 为了……类别6 表“举例说明”like 像;如同such as 例如;像……这样for example/instance 例如;比如类别7 表“特别强调”especially 尤其;特别particularly 特别是certainly/surely 当然indeed 确实;的确obviously 显而易见no doubt/without any doubt 毫无疑问类别8 表“陈述事实/观点”to be honest/to tell you the truth 说实话actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上I think... 依我看……in my opinion 在我看来as far as I know 据我所知I m afraid... 我恐怕……I hope... 我希望……类别9 表“总结”in a/one word 总而言之;简言之in general 一般而言;总的来说in short/brief 简而言之;总之all in all 总的来说;大体而言in summary 总之;概括来说generally speaking 一般来说above all 最重要;首先after all 毕竟;终究from the above 综上所述写作常用的38个魔鬼句型1. the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen。
英语作文常用的连接词和过渡词一,连接词(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。
(2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。
(3)表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。
(4)表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。
(5)表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。
(6)表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also), what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
(7)表示总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。
二,注意以下过渡词的用法1、表示时间的af first 起初next 接下来then 然后after that 那以后later 后来soon 不久soon/shortly after ……之后不久finally 最后in the end 最后eventually 最终at last 终于lately 近来recently 最近since then 自从那时起after that 那以后in no time 不一会儿after a while 一会儿afterward 后来to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点immediately 立即、马上meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时earlier, until now 直到现在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候at the age of… 在……岁的时候as early as 早……的时候as soon as 一……就……before, the other day 几天前early in the morning 大清早2、表示空间的to the right/left 朝右/左on the rinht/left 在右/左边in the middle of 在中间in front of 在前面in the front of 在前面at the back of 在后面at the bottom of 在底部on the edge of 在……的边上on top of 在…的顶部opposite to 与……相对close to 靠近near to 在……附近next to 与……相邻under 垂直在下over 垂直在上below 在下方above 在上方across 在……的另一边around 在周围behind 在后before 在前against 靠着、抵着further on 再往前3、表示列举和时序first, sec ond, third…finally firstly, secondly, thirdly…finallyfirst of all, next then, lastly for one thing…for another…at the same time at first at last4、表示列举for example 例如:…… namely 即…… for instance 例如:……that is (to say) 也就是说such as 如…… take…for example 拿……来说5、表示比较或对比like 像unlike 不像similarly 同样地in the same way 以相同的方式compared to 与……相比while 而still=nevertheless 然而on the contrary 正相反different from 与……不同on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面in contrast with 与……成对比6、表示增补and 而且both…and 不但……而且not only…but also 不但……而且as well as 不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且in addition 并且apart from 除了……之外what's more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是including 包括7、表示因果because 因为since 既然as 由于now that 既然therefore 因此thus 这样so 所以as a result (of) 结果because of=on account of 因为thanks to 多亏、由于for this reason 由于这个原因if so 如果这样if not 如果不是这样8、表示目的for this purpose in order to do so as to do so that… in order that… 9、表示让步though/although no matter+疑问句in spite ofwhatever/however/whoever even if/ even though10、表示递进或强调besides 况且what's more 更重要地是thus 这样above all 首先indeed 的确in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上in other words 换句话说in that case 那样的话or rather 更确切地说particularly 特别地11、表示转折but 但是still 然而however 然而while 而12、表示总结in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之generally speaking 一般说来in short=in a few words 简言之in conclusion=lastly 最后地on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上so 所以therefore 因此thus 这样as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很显然there is no doubt that 毫无疑问it is well-known that 大家都知道as we all know=as is knownto us all 大家都知道as/so far as I know 据我所知to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之13、表示转折话题by the way 顺便说I am afraid 我恐怕in my opinion 依我看来to tell the truth 说实话to be honest 诚实地说in fact事实上常用英语作文句式归纳一引出开头1:It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …(就我所知…)2:Recently the probl em of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题)4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题)5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……)6:I t is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……)7:A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……)8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道...)二、表达不同观点1:People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……Howe ver, others believe that……(人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)2:People may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)3:Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异)4:Ther e are different opinions among people as to……(对于……人们的观点大不相同)三、表示结尾1:In short, it can be said that……(总之,他的意思是……)2:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……(从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……)3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……)4:Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……)5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits(毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点)6:All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题)四、提出建议1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了)2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视)3:Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……)4:Only in this way can we ……(只有这样,我们才能……)5:Spare no effort to+V(不遗余力的)五、预示后果1:Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.(很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险)2:No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……(毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会……)3:It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展)六、表示论证1:From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来,支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)2:I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……(我无法完全同意这一观点)3:As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……(就我来说……)4:I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.(我真诚地相信……)5:Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……(最后,坦率地说,还有另外一个实际的原因……)七、给出原因1:The reason why + 句子~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third,……。
英语作文常用九类过渡词句一、文章及段落开端常用的过渡词语==启****** 第一 =第一: Firstly= First and foremost=initially =at first=in the first place=first ofall=above all=primarily= generally speaking=to begin with1.to begin with 第一【例】 To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.2.generally speaking 整体上讲【例】 Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English.3.first of all第一,第一【例】 First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.4.in the first place 第一【例】 In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute.5.first and foremost第一【例】 First and foremost, some people may hold the view that the advancement of technology brings us benefits.6.initially第一【例】What the photo indicates to convey, initially, can be translated as adversity activates people.二、文章及段落中间常用的过渡词语 ==承******其次=第二:Secondly=secondarily =next=then=in the second place=in the next place1.secondarily 其次【例】 Secondarily, smoking does more harm to the people around you.2.in the second place 其次【例】 Protecting the gorgeous environment, in the second place, should be regarded as an inescapable liability for everyone.三、文章及段落中间常用的过渡词语 ==承****** 再者 =第三: Thirdly=what is more=besides= furthermore=in addition=additionally =moreover1.furthermore 再者【例】 Furthermore, the absence of awareness is a contributing factor leading to civilization decline.2.additionally再者,别的【例】 Additionally, it is the technological advancement that brings us a prosperous society.四、文章及段落末端常用的过渡词语 ==合****** 所以 =最后: Therefore= thus= in conclusion= to sum up= in brief=in a nutshell=in a word=in the end=eventually =at last=ultimately =as a result=on the whole1. Thus 所以【例】 Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick.2.eventually 最后【例】 Eventually, universities should give larger amount of money to libraries.3.in brief=in a nutshell简言之【例】 In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China.4.to sum up 总之【例】 To sum up, what is out of sight is out of mind.5.in a word 总之【例】 In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life.五、常用表示先后序次的过渡词语first 第一second 第二next 其次,而后eventually 最后,最后since then 自此此后afterward 此后,随后meanwhile 同时therefore 因此immediately 马上 finally最后【例】 Finally, the country must not again go through the war.六、常用表示因果关系的过渡词语Accordingly =because=becauseof=for the reason that= due to=thanks to=owing to=as a resultof= on account of=consequently【例】 Time definitely will not stop running on account of our failure, therefore keeping advancing and striving seems much more urgent for us 【例】 It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled.七、常用表示比和比的渡in contrast with和⋯⋯成照similarly同whereas 但是on the contrary 相反different from与⋯⋯不一样likewise同equally important同重要on the otherhand 另一方面for one thing, for another一方面,另一方面 ; in comparison with比较八、常用表示例的渡a case in point 适合的例子for example 例 namely( that is ) 即,就是for instance 例likewise 比如such as 比方 an example of⋯is exemplify⋯【例】 A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze River.【例】 The occurrence and upgrade/replacement and renewal of numerous digital productsjust/precisely/exactly exemplify the advancement of technology.(The occurrence, along with the replacement and renewal, of numerous digital products precisely exemplify the advancement of technology)九、相关描绘表的渡during this time 在此期【例】 During this time, more women took various jobs.apart from 除了⋯⋯以外【例】 Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggests he growth of production.compared with 与⋯⋯对比【例】 Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15percent.from the above table/ chart/ graph 依据上 (表)所示【例】 From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in the society.十、常用表示的渡furthermore 别的 moreover 并且besides别的in fact 上also 并且,也indeed 确实again 此外,in particular特别,特别naturally自然,自然,必定【例】 Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime.十一、接Second, last but not the least, seeing先后序次⋯关系So⋯, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence原由、果关系even though, though, regardless of折关系Also, as well as, either⋯并or列⋯关系Not only⋯but also⋯, in order to do it⋯, accordingly关系When in fact⋯, similarly, compared with比关系on the contrary, contrary to, conversely 比关系As he explains, like, put it simply, for one thing⋯for例another关系⋯particularly, to be true, other things being equal 关系if so, if possible, provide that 条件关系In brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn that关⋯系。
一.文章及段落起始的过渡词语1.to begin with 首先2.generally speaking总体上讲3.first of all第一,首先4.in the first place首先二.文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语1.therefore, thus因此2.in conclusion最后3.in brief, in a nutshell简言之4.to sum up总而言之5.in a word总之三.常见的表示先后次序的过渡词语1.first, second第一,第二2.next其次,然后3.eventually最后,最终4.since then自此之后5.afterward以后,随后6.meanwhile同时7.therefore因而8.immediately立刻四.常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语1.accordingly于是2.for this reason由于这个原因3.as a result结果4.in this way这样5.consequently结果,因此6.so所以7.due to=owing to由于8.because of因为五.常用比较和对比的过渡词语1.whereas然而2.on the contrary相反3.different from... 与...不同4.likewise同样5.equally important同样重要6.on the other hand另一方面六.常用表示举例的过渡词语1.a case in point恰当的例子2.for example举例ly=that is这就是说4.for instance举例七.有关描写图表的过渡词语1.during this time/the period在此期间pared with与...相比较3.apart from..除了...之外4.from the above table art/graph根据上图所示八.常用表示强调的过渡词语1.furthermore此外2.moreover而且3.besides此外4.in fact实际上5.also而且,也6.indeed的确7.again另外,还8.in particular尤其,特别。
高考复习英语写作过渡性词语(1)表示增加的过渡词:in addition,furthermore, moreover, first/second/third等。
(2)表示时间顺序的过渡词:now, then, before, after, afterwards, earlier, later, soon, next,in a few days, finally等。
(3)表示空间顺序的过渡词:near, far(from), in front of, behind, beside, around, outside等。
(4)表示比较的过渡词:in the same way。
(5)表示对照的过渡词:but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary等。
(6)表示结果和原因的过渡词:because, so, as a result, therefore, thus, otherwise等。
(7)表示目的的过渡词:for this reason, for this purpose, so that等。
(8)表示强调的过渡词:in fact, indeed, s above all, most important等。
(9)表示解释说明的过渡词:for example, in fact等。
(10)表示总结的过渡词:finally, at last, in conclusion, in other word, in brief, in short, in general, on the whole等。
过渡性词语包括关联词和连接词两大类。
一关联词:其根据句间关系可分为以下几种:1 条件关系:如果,只要:if , on condition that, as long as, so long as除非,如果不:unless否则:or else, otherwise2 递进关系:另外,还有:what is more, besides, also, moreover, in addition to,3 转折关系:但是,然而,相反:but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, while.4 因果关系:所以,因此:so, therefore, as a result因为:because既然:now that5 目的关系:为了:to, in order to/that, so as to/that, for the purpose of6 让步关系: 尽管, 即使:although, though, even though, even if, no matter wh-, wh-ever.二连接词:常见的连接词包括以下几种1 换句话说:in other words, that is to say, to put it another way,that is.2 实际上:in fact, as a matter of fact说实话,说真话:to tell the truth3总而言之,总的来说:on the whole, in short, all in all , in general, in a word4 信不信由你:believe it or not5 例如:for example, such as, take….for example6 在我看来, 我认为:I think, in my opinion, personally speaking7 序数: 首先,其次,接着,最后; 第一,第二,第三…….最后.1) firstly, secondly, thirdly…stly.2) First, second, third….. last.8 糟糕的是: what’s worse, to make matters worse。
英语作文中的连接词和过渡词英语作文的连接词和过渡词一) 作文连接词(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。
(2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。
(3)表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。
(4)表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。
(5)表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。
(6)表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also), what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
(7)表示总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。
二)作文过渡词1、表示时间的af first 起初next 接下来then 然后after that 那以后later 后来soon 不久soon/shortly after ……之后不久finally 最后in the end 最后eventually 最终at last 终于lately 近来recently 最近since then 自从那时起after that 那以后in no time 不一会儿after a while 一会儿afterward 后来to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点immediately 立即、马上meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时earlier, until now 直到现在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然as a young man 当……是个年轻人的时候at the age of… 在……岁的时候as early as 早……的时候as soon as 一……就……before, the other day 几天前early in the morning 大清早after/before dark 天黑后/前one day 有一天one afternoon 一天下午one morning 一天早晨2、表示空间的to the right/left 朝右/左on the rinht/left 在右/左边in the middle of 在中间in front of 在前面in the front of 在前面at the back of 在后面at the bottom of 在底部on the edge of 在……的边上on top of 在……的顶部opposite to 与……相对close to 靠近near to 在……附近next to 与……相邻under 垂直在下over 垂直在上below 在下方above 在上方across 在……的另一边around 在周围behind 在后before 在前against 靠着、抵着further on 再往前3、表示列举和时序first, second, third…finallyfirstly, secondly, thirdly…finallyfirst of all, next then, lastlyfor one thing…for another…at the same timeat firstat last4、表示列举for example 例如:……namely 即……for instance 例如:……that is (to say) 也就是说such as 如……take…for example 拿……来说like 像……5、表示比较或对比like 像unlike 不像similarly 同样地in the same way 以相同的方式compared to 与……相比while 而still=nevertheless 然而on the contrary 正相反different from 与……不同on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面in contrast with 与……成对比6、表示增补and 而且both…and 不但……而且not only…but also 不但……而且as well as 不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且in addition 并且apart from 除了……之外what's more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是including 包括7、表示因果because 因为since 既然as 由于now that 既然therefore 因此thus 这样so 所以as a result (of) 结果because of=on account of 因为thanks to 多亏、由于for this reason 由于这个原因if so 如果这样if not 如果不是这样8、表示目的for this purposein order to doso as to doso that…in order that…9、表示让步though/althoughno matter+疑问句in spite ofwhatever/however/whoevereven if/ even though10、表示递进或强调besides 况且what's more 更重要地是thus 这样above all 首先indeed 的确in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上in other words 换句话说in that case 那样的话or rather 更确切地说particularly 特别地11、表示转折but 但是still 然而however 然而while 而12、表示总结in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之generally speaking 一般说来in short=in a few words 简言之in conclusion=lastly 最后地on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上so 所以therefore 因此thus 这样as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很显然there is no doubt that 毫无疑问it is well-known that 大家都知道as we all know=as is knownto us all 大家都知道as/so far as I know 据我所知to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之13、表示转折话题by the way 顺便说I am afraid 我恐怕in my opinion 依我看来to tell the truth 说实话to be honest 诚实地说in fact 事实上。
英语作文常见过渡词(1)表并列关系的过渡词:and, not only…but also, both …and, either …or, neither…nor(2)表递进关系的过渡词:besides, in addition(加之,除……之外),moreover(此外,而且), what’s more(3)表转折对比的过渡词:but, however, although,on the one hand …on the other hand, some…others…(4)表原因的过渡词:because, because of, thanks to, due to(由于)(5)表结果的过渡词:so, therefore, as a result, so that, so…that, such…that (6)表条件的过渡词:if, unless, as/so long as(7)表时间的过渡词:when, after, before, until, as soon as, later, from then on, at the same time, finally, at last, form now on, at present (8)表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:first, second, third, firstly, secondly, thirdly, above all,first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last(9)表换一种方式表达的过渡词:in other words, that is to say(10)表进行举例说明的过渡词:for example, like, such as(11)表陈述事实的过渡词:in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth (12)表强调的过渡词:above all, most important, in fact, no doubt,without any doubt, obviously(13)表目的的过渡词:for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to,so as to(14)表总结的过渡词:in a word(总之,简言之), in conclusion, in summary。
英语作文常用的连接词和过渡词英语作文常用的连接词和过渡词一,连接词(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。
(2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。
(3)表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。
(4)表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。
(5)表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。
(6)表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also), what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all 等。
(7)表示总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。
二,注意以下过渡词的用法1、表示时间的af first 起初next 接下来then 然后after that 那以后later 后来soon 不久soon/shortly after ……之后不久finally 最后in the end 最后eventually 最终at last 终于lately 近来recently 最近since then 自从那时起after that 那以后in no time 不一会儿after a while 一会儿afterward 后来to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点immediately 立即、马上meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时earlier, until now 直到现在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候at the age of… 在……岁的时候as early as 早……的时候as soon as 一……就……before, the other day 几天前early in the morning 大清早2、表示空间的to the right/left 朝右/左on the rinht/left 在右/左边in the middle of 在中间in front of 在前面in the front of 在前面at the back of 在后面at the bottom of 在底部on the edge of 在……的边上on top of 在…的顶部opposite to 与……相对close to 靠近near to 在……附近next to 与……相邻under 垂直在下over 垂直在上below 在下方above 在上方across 在……的另一边around 在周围behind 在后before 在前against 靠着、抵着further on 再往前3、表示列举和时序first, sec ond, thir d…finally firstly, secondly, thirdly…finallyfirst of all, next then, lastly for one thing…for another…at the same time at first at last4、表示列举for example 例如:…… namely 即…… for instance 例如:……that is (to say) 也就是说such as 如…… take…for example 拿……来说5、表示比较或对比like 像unlike 不像similarly 同样地in the same way 以相同的方式compared to 与……相比while 而still=nevertheless 然而on the contrary 正相反different from 与……不同on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面in contrast with 与……成对比6、表示增补and 而且both…and 不但……而且not only…but also 不但……而且as well as 不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且in addition 并且apart from 除了……之外what's more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是including 包括7、表示因果because 因为since 既然as 由于now that 既然therefore 因此thus 这样so 所以as a result (of) 结果because of=on account of 因为thanks to 多亏、由于for this reason 由于这个原因if so 如果这样if not 如果不是这样8、表示目的for this purpose in order to do so as to do so that… in order that… 9、表示让步though/although no matter+疑问句in spite ofwhatever/however/whoever even if/ even though10、表示递进或强调besides 况且what's more 更重要地是thus 这样above all 首先indeed 的确in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上in other words 换句话说in that case 那样的话or rather 更确切地说particularly 特别地11、表示转折but 但是still 然而however 然而while 而12、表示总结in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之generally speaking 一般说来in short=in a few words 简言之in conclusion=lastly 最后地on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上so 所以therefore 因此thus 这样as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很显然there is no doubt that 毫无疑问it is well-known that 大家都知道as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道as/so far as I know 据我所知to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之13、表示转折话题by the way 顺便说I am afraid 我恐怕in my opinion 依我看来to tell the truth 说实话to be honest 诚实地说in fact事实上常用英语作文句式归纳一引出开头1:It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …(就我所知…)2:Recently the probl em of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题)4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题)5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……)6:I t is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……)7:A lot of people seem to thinkthat……(很多人似乎认为……)8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道...)二、表达不同观点1:People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……Howe ver, others believe that……(人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)2:People may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)3:Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards (failure)(人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异)4:Ther e are different opinions among people as to……(对于……人们的观点大不相同)三、表示结尾1:In short, it can be said that……(总之,他的意思是……)2:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……(从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……)3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……)4:Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……)5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits(毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点)6:All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题)四、提出建议1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了)2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视)3:Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential t hat……(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……)4:Only in this way can we ……(只有这样,我们才能……)5:Spare no effort to+V(不遗余力的)五、预示后果1:Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.(很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险)2:No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……(毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会……)3:It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展)六、表示论证1:From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来,支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)2:I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……(我无法完全同意这一观点)3:As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……(就我来说……)4:I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.(我真诚地相信……)5:Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……(最后,坦率地说,还有另外一个实际的原因……)七、给出原因1:The reason why + 句子~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)2:This phenomenon exists for a number ofreasons .First,…….Second,…….Third,……。
高中英语作文过渡词常用的连接词和过渡词:1表示“递进”:Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition what,s more, what's worse, worse still, above all等,如:① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.2表示“转折”:But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等,如:③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.3表示“困果关系”:Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等,如:⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.4表示“比较关系”:Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等,如:⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you c annot cook without rice.⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.5表示“举例示范”:For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等,如:⑨ There are some commo n errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".6表示“结束”:To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等,如:⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.7表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。
浅谈高考英语作文写作基础——过渡词及常用句型的使用众所周知,要写出清晰流畅的文章,需要把文章中各部分巧妙地连接在一起。
这样可使文章自然而别致,并能层层展开主题句,完整地表达中心思想。
而过渡词(Transitional Words)是连接这些部分的纽带。
过渡词是一种关系指引词,一般由副词或起副词作用的短语承担。
此外,代词、连词、上下文的近义词等也可作过渡词。
过渡词能使文章启、承、转、合,融会贯通,连成一体。
一、过渡词的分类1. 根据意思和作用的不同,过渡词可以分为以下十五类:(1)表并列关系的过渡词:and, also,as well, as well as,or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor(2)表递进关系的过渡词: besides, in addition(加之,除……之外), moreover(此外,而且), what’s more,what’s worse(3)表转折对比的过渡词:but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in pite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand … on the other han d, some…others(4)表原因的过渡词:because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to(由于)(5)表结果的过渡词:so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that(6)表条件的过渡词:if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as(7)表时间的过渡词:when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment(8)表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)(后来), meanwhile(几乎同时), thereafter(在那以后), last, finally, eventually(终于)(9)表换一种方式表达的过渡词:in other words, that is to say, to put it another way(10)表进行举例说明的过渡词: for instance, for example, like, such as(11)表陈述事实的过渡词:in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth(12)表强调的过渡词: certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously(13)表比较的过渡词:like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to(14表目的的过渡词for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to (15)表总结的过渡词:in a word(总之,简言之), in general, in short(总之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary2. 文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成,在修辞中称为启、承、转、合。
“启”就是开头, “承”是承接,“转”是转折,“合”是综合或总结。
(1)用于“启”的过渡词语用于表示“启”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落或文章的开头:first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to being with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, at present, lately, currently, It is often said that…, As the proverb says…,It goes without saying that…, It is clear/obvious that…, Many people often ask …(2)用于“承”的过渡词语表示“承”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中:second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt,It is true that…,Everybody knows that…,It can be easily proved that…,No one can deny that…The reason why …is that …, There is no doubt that…,To take…for an example (instance) …,We know that…,What is more serious is that…(3)用于“转”的过渡词语用于“转”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第二个扩展句中:but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(无论如何), nevertheless(虽然如此), otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, in spite of ..., yet, instead,I do not believe that…,Perhaps you’ll ask why…That’s why I feel that…This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to…,Though we are in basic agreement with …, yet differences will be found,(4)用于“合”的过渡词语用于“合”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中:in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking,to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus,after all(毕竟), eventually, hence, in short, in conclusion, in a word, in sum(总之), on the whole(就整体而言), to sum upFrom this point of view …On account of this we can find that …The result is dependent on …Thus, this is the reason why we must…二、过渡词的应用有的学生在作文中使用过多简单句,成了简单句堆砌;有的写复杂句时,动辄用so,and,then,but,or,however,yet等非但达不到丰富表达方式的目的,反而使句子结构松散、呆板。
为了避免这种现象,可以通过使用不同的过渡词,不仅能够丰富句型,而且还能够把思想表达得更清楚,意义更连贯。
例如:1. 学生习作TV and websiteTV and website are popular media. They have something in common. Both of them make money from ads. Websites also have different sections. You may choose the one you are most interested in.They are different in many ways. Moving pictures are shown on TV with sound and interpretation. It makes you feel that you are just on the spot. The programs change every day. Professional TV reporters do the report for TV.Some information on websites change all the time. Not all of it is so updated.Everybody can write articles for websites rather than professional reporter.Every medium has its own features. It is hard to say which is better.这段文字用简单句表达,它们之间内在的逻辑关系含糊不清,意思支离破碎。