英语人教版九年级全册12单元a
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Unit 3a Our School Life。
我们的学校生活。
As a senior high school student, I have a busy and colorful school life. 每天早晨,我起早贪黑地准备上学。
期间,我们不仅学习语文、数学、英语等基础课程,还学习物理、化学、政治、历史等学科,而且还进行不同的体育锻炼和社会实践活动。
Every morning I get up early and prepare for school. During this period, we not only learn basic courses such as Chinese, mathematics, English, but also physics, chemistry, politics, history, etc. We also carry out different sports exercises and social practice activities.
下午,学校组织各种活动,比如英语演讲比赛、各类课外竞赛、比赛等。
参与这些活动,不仅可以提高我们的语言能力,而且可以增强我们的集体意识,培养我们团结协作、勇于拼搏的精神。
但我要以勤奋学习为重点,努力完成所有的学习任务,即使比较累,但我也要坚持做好每一件事情。
只有努力学习,才能在未来的竞争中获得成功!。
教学设计本节课出自人教版新目标英语九年级全册Unit 12life is full of the unexpected. Section A部分(1a-2c)本单元以“unexpected events”为中心话题,围绕“叙述过去事情”展开,复习运用一般过去时讲述过去发生的事情和学习运用过去完成时讲述过去事情的先后顺序。
本单元内容与实际生活息息相关,是学生感兴趣的话题,难点是让学生明白一般过去时态和过去完成时态的区别,并能运用这两种时态叙述过去发生的事情。
1a-1c主要通过围绕女孩某天早上意想不到的事件,看图说话,听力训练,对话展开导入本单元新的语法结构—过去完成时态。
2a-2c 是一个完整的听说任务链活动,是前面故事的延续。
根据听力完成排序、填空,对话等。
巩固一般过去时和过去完成时两种主要的语法结构的认知,并为后面的语法学习做了铺垫。
教学目标1.知识与能力:能听懂谈论过去发生的突发事件的对话,并学会运用过去完成时谈论日常生活中的意外事件;能读懂有关描述突发事件的短文;能简单叙述日常生活当中的一次经历2.过程与方法:利用本单元听力图片信息预测听力内容;根据所提供的情境训练巩固学生掌握过去完成时态的句式结构3.情感态度与价值观:学会合理安排时间,养成良好的学习习惯,增强做事的计划性;通过交流分享难忘的经历,增进彼此的了解,学会沟通教学重点:1. 语法复习,能正确使用由when, before, as引导的时间状语从句表达过去发生的事情2. 了解过去完成时态,能够用适当的时态叙述过去发生的事情,特别是意想不到的事件3. 能够运用所学分享交流过去的一次经历教学难点:1. 掌握重点词汇和句型,并正确使用2. 能够明白一般过去时态和过去完成时态的区别,并能正确运用这两种时态叙述过去发生的事情教学步骤Step 1. Warm upPlay a song “Where are we going, dad?”.Ask students, have you heard this song? What is it? Who are the kids? Ss: Cindy, Angela, Tiantian…T: Ok. Let’s watch some short videos. Find what happened to Angela last Friday morning.【设计意图】通过学生熟悉的歌曲激发学生的学习兴趣,活跃课堂气氛,让尽可能多的学生动起来,迅速调整到上课的状态中来。
3a课文翻译生活中充满了意外在2001年5月,我在纽约世界贸易中心找到一份工作。
在2001年9月 11日,我大约在8:30到达我的办公楼,当我上楼的时候我决定先去买一杯咖啡。
我去我最喜欢喝咖啡的地方,虽然它从我的办公室东边隔了两个街区。
当我与其他办公室工作人员在等待的时候,我听到一声巨响。
我可以加入其他人中来看看发生了什么之前,第一架飞机已经撞上了我的办公楼。
我们难以置信地(in disbelief)盯着从着火的大楼上空升起的黑烟,我觉得我为我还活着感到幸运。
10年后,我在2011年2月21日上午10:00起床,然后意识到我的闹钟没有响。
我从床上跳起来,直奔机场。
但当我到机场的时候,我去新西兰的飞机已经起飞了。
“这可是我这一年中的第一个假日,我错过了我乘坐的飞机。
真倒霉!"我暗自想。
其他飞机已经爆满,我只好等到第二天。
第二天早上,我听说在新西兰前一天发生了地震。
我的坏运气意想不到的变成了一件好事。
课文重难点讲解:I.过去完成时用法:(1) 构成:由“助动词had (用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成否定式:任何人称+had not(hadn’t )+ 过去分词缩写形式:had not=hadn’t I’d=I had。
You’d=you had。
They’d=they had(2) 用法:过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。
(3) 它所表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
①表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示。
②也可以用when, before 等引导的时间状语从句来表示。
③还可以通过状语从句或通过上下文暗示。
例如:When I got there, you had already eaten your meal. 当我到达那里时,你已经开始吃了。
By the time he got here, the bus had left. 在他到达那里之前,汽车已经离开了。
最新人教版九年级英语第12单元重要知识点总结大全1. 单词和短语- 否定副词:never, hardly, seldom, rarely- 名词短语:a bunch of, a series of, a variety of, a source of- 形容词短语:fed up with, worried about, interested in, tired of2. 语法2.1 过去完成时- 表示在过去某一时间或事件之前已经完成的动作或状态。
- 构成:had + 过去分词。
2.2 宾语从句- 宾语从句用来充当动词或介词的宾语,说明它所作的动作或动作的对象。
- 引导宾语从句的连词:that, whether, if, when, where, why, how 等。
2.3 名词性从句- 名词性从句可以充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
- 引导名词性从句的连词:that, whether, if, what, who, whom, which, whose, when, where, why, how等。
2.4 定语从句- 定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词,并且不能独立存在。
- 引导定语从句的关系代词:that, which, who, whom, whose。
3. 文化知识- 英国文化:英国人最喜欢的体育运动是足球,也称为英式足球。
英国还有伦敦塔、巨石阵等许多著名的文化和历史遗迹。
- 美国文化:美国四个最受欢迎的体育运动是足球、篮球、棒球和冰球。
美国有百老汇和好莱坞等著名的文化产业。
4. 阅读技巧- 阅读理解题:先通读全文,找出文章主旨,然后仔细阅读每一段,根据段落大意进行答题。
- 完型填空题:通读全文,理解上下文的意思,根据句子结构和语法规律进行填空。
- 词汇题:通过上下文的句子理解和推断词义,选择正确的词汇填空。
以上是最新人教版九年级英语第12单元的重要知识点总结。
希望对你有帮助!。
九年级英语全册Unit12单元知识点【Useful expressions】take a shower洗浴by the time 在……以前3.leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家里4.get back to school 返回学校5.start teaching 开始教学6.go off 响铃7.put on some clothes穿上衣服8.rush out the door 冲出房门9.give sb.a lift 捎某人一程10.full of the unexpected 充满着不可预知性11.be about to do sth 正要做某事12.wait in line 排队等候13.stare in disbelief at 难以置信地盯着14.raise above the burning building 从正在燃烧的楼上升起15.hear about 听说16.the day before 前一天17.jump out of bed 跳下床18.collect the math homework 收数学作业19.think to oneself 自思自忖plete the work for my boss 完成老板的工作21.make the apple pie 制作苹果馅饼22.show up 赶到,出现23.invite sb.to a costume party邀请某人去化妆舞会24.make a fool of sb.愚弄某人25.an embarrassing joke一个令人窘迫的笑话26.play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other 互相开各种玩笑27.sell out 卖光nd on the earth 登陆地球29.hand in your homework 交作业30.start working on sth.开始从事某事31.stay up 熬夜32.end up doing最终成为;最终处于33.rather than 而不是【Target sentences】When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound.Life is full of the unexpected.I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.!I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on , the first plane had already hit my office building.We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning buildingMy bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds oftricks and jokes on each other.【Language points】1.Life is full of the unexpected.(1)be full of=be filled with,意为“充满,装满”。
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit12单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. take a shower:“take a shower”的意思是洗澡或淋浴。
例如:I need to take a shower before going to bed.(我需要在睡觉前洗个澡。
)2. leave my backpack at home:“leave sth at home”表示把某物忘在家里。
例如:I left my keys at home and had to go back.(我把钥匙忘在家里了,不得不回去拿。
)3. get back to school:“get back”的意思是返回,“get back to school”就是回到学校。
例如:I need to get back to school to hand in my homework.(我需要回到学校交作业。
)4. start teaching:“start doing sth”表示开始做某事,“start teaching”就是开始教学。
例如:The teacher started teaching and the students began to take notes.(老师开始教学,学生们开始做笔记。
)5. go off:“go off”可以表示(闹钟等)响铃。
例如:The alarm went off and woke me up.(闹钟响了,把我叫醒了。
)6. rush out the door:“rush out”的意思是冲出去,“rush out the door”就是冲出房门。
例如:I rushed out the door without breakfast this morning.(今天早上我没吃早饭就冲出房门了。
)7. give sb a lift:“give sb a lift”的意思是让某人搭车、捎某人一程。
九年级全一册英语12单元3a知识点Unit 12 3a Knowledge PointsIn the twelfth unit of the ninth-grade English textbook, we encounter a range of interesting topics and knowledge points that can greatly improve our language skills. From discussing hobbies and interests to describing events, this unit allows us to delve deeper into the English language. Let's explore some key points from Unit 12!Vocabulary ExpansionTo effectively communicate in English, it is essential to expand our vocabulary. In Unit 12, we come across various new words and phrases. For instance, we learn terms related to relaxation, such as "meditate," "yoga," and "chess." By incorporating these terms into our vocabulary, we can better express ourselves and engage in more meaningful conversations.Comparing ActivitiesUnit 12 introduces the concept of comparing activities. We learn how to express the degrees of enjoyment or preference for different hobbies. For example, we can say, "I prefer playing basketball to jogging" or "I find skiing more enjoyable than swimming." Thesecomparative structures help us articulate our preferences and opinions more effectively.Using the Present Continuous TenseThe present continuous tense is a fundamental grammatical structure, and its usage is emphasized in this unit. We learn how to describe ongoing activities and events happening in the present. For instance, we can say, "I am reading a book" or "They are watching a movie." By understanding and utilizing this tense, we can better describe our daily routines or immediate actions.Describing Past ActivitiesIn addition to the present continuous tense, Unit 12 also focuses on describing past activities. We explore the simple past tense, which allows us to talk about activities that have already occurred. For instance, we can say, "She played the guitar yesterday" or "We visited a museum last week." Mastering the use of the simple past tense enables us to narrate past experiences accurately.Expressing FrequencyUnit 12 introduces adverbs of frequency, which are essential for describing how often we engage in different activities. For example, wecan say, "I often go swimming" or "He rarely plays video games." By incorporating these adverbs into our sentences, we can provide more detailed information about our habits and routines.Using PrepositionsPrepositions play a crucial role in constructing proper sentences. Unit 12 provides us with several prepositions and prepositional phrases, such as "in front of," "next to," or "behind." These prepositions allow us to describe the positions of objects or the relationships between people and places accurately.Expanding Listening and Reading SkillsUnit 12 also provides ample opportunities for us to enhance our listening and reading skills. Through various texts, dialogues, and audio clips, we can practice comprehension, inferencing, and critical thinking. These activities help us develop a deeper understanding of English language structures and conventions.In conclusion, Unit 12 of the ninth-grade English textbook offers a comprehensive range of knowledge points to help us improve our language proficiency. From vocabulary expansion to grammatical structures and reading comprehension, each aspect contributes to our overall language development. By dedicating time and effort to absorbthese points, we can enhance our overall English skills and confidently communicate in a variety of contexts.。
九年级英语全册Unit 12 单元测试卷-人教版(含答案)A类基础性练习一、请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
( )1.Why isn’t Nick going to the cinema?A. Because the film isn’t interesting.B. Because he has to look after his sister.C. Because he has to see the doctor.( )2.What happened to Sally last night?A. He was late for the concert.B. He was in time for the concert.C. He missed the concert.( )3. Which subject did Jenny fail?A. Math.B. Chinese.C. English.( )4. How did Jim get here?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By bike.( )5. What does Ann mean?A. The match was great.B. The match was boring.C. She was late for the match.二、请听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话,回答第6至7小题。
( )6. What’s wrong with Eric?A. He was ill.B. He fell in the race.C. Somebody hit him. ( )7. How long does Eric have to stay in bed?A. For seven days.B. For two and a half weeks.C. For less than three months. 请听第2段对话,回答第8至9小题。
九年级英语全一册人教版12单元笔记Studying the 12th unit of the 9th-grade English textbook using the People's Education Edition can be both challenging and rewarding. This unit covers a variety of topics, from environmental issues to cultural diversity, providing students with a well-rounded understanding of the world around them. As students delve into these topics, they will be introduced to a wide range of vocabulary and grammar structures, helping them improve their language skills.学习九年级英语课本的第12单元可以是具有挑战性和回报性的。
这个单元涵盖了各种话题,从环境问题到文化多样性,为学生提供了对周围世界的全面了解。
当学生深入研究这些话题时,他们将接触到各种词汇和语法结构,有助于提高他们的语言技能。
One of the most important aspects of studying this unit is the opportunity to learn about different cultures and perspectives. By exploring the texts and activities in this unit, students can broaden their horizons and gain a deeper appreciation for the diversity of the world. This can help foster empathy and understanding towardspeople from different backgrounds, promoting a more inclusive and harmonious society.学习这个单元的一个非常重要的方面是有机会了解不同的文化和观点。
九年级英语第12单元3a详细知识点英语学习是中学阶段的必修课程,十分重要。
九年级英语第12单元3a是该阶段的一部分内容,本文将详细介绍这个单元的知识点。
Unit 12的主题是“Music”,通过学习这个单元,学生将获得有关音乐的丰富知识。
以下是该单元的详细知识点:1. 词汇扩充:在这个单元中,学生将学习许多与音乐相关的词汇。
例如,“singer” 意为“歌手”,“composer” 意为“作曲家”等。
这些词汇对于学生理解音乐的不同方面以及艺术家的专业术语是很重要的。
2. 时态:在这个单元中,学生将进一步巩固过去时态和现在完成时态的用法。
过去时态用于描述过去发生的动作或事件,现在完成时态则强调过去的某个时间点之前发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
3. 定冠词与不定冠词的用法:学生将学习如何正确使用定冠词和不定冠词。
定冠词“the”用于特指某个人或事物,而不定冠词“a/an”用于泛指任何人或事物。
4. 句型变换:在这个单元中,学生将学会变换句子结构,包括主动语态和被动语态的转换。
这对于学生提高句子表达能力和理解阅读材料至关重要。
5. 音乐类课文阅读:本单元中的主要课文是一个关于音乐和音乐家的短文。
学生将通过阅读理解材料来学习音乐的历史和不同类型的音乐。
这有助于学生对音乐的鉴赏和理解。
6. 目标语法:单元12的目标语法是过去完成时。
学生将学会如何正确使用过去完成时态来描述过去的动作或事件,同时强调其对现在的影响。
7. 音乐家简介:学生将了解一些著名的音乐家,并通过学习他们的简介来了解他们的职业生涯、音乐作品及其对音乐界的影响。
8. 口语表达:在这个单元中,学生将有机会练习口语表达,展示自己对音乐的理解和喜爱。
他们将参与对话,讨论不同类型的音乐以及个人对音乐的看法。
总结来说,九年级英语第12单元3a是一个关于音乐的主题单元,通过学习这个单元,学生将扩大词汇量,掌握时态的正确使用,了解冠词的用法,学会变换句子结构以及理解音乐类课文。
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.Section A 1a-2d 教学设计内容分析本课是人教版九年级第12单元的教学内容。
本单元主要学习如何讲述过去发生的事情。
能够理解过去完成时(past perfect tense),能正确使用有when, before, as, by the time引导的时间状语从句表示过去发生的事情。
话题是unexpected events,贴近学生生活实际,能引起学生的学习欲望。
Section A部分的中心话题是讲述发生过的意想不到的事情。
教学重点是让学生明白过去时态和过去完成时态的区别,并能运用这两种时态叙述过去发生的事情。
本课是一节听说课。
学习内容围绕女孩Mary因为晚起导致上学迟到等一系列后果。
本课是本单元的第一课时,在整个单元中起着话题导入的作用。
内容贴近学生的生活实际,所含功能句都是日常生活用语,因此课堂任务应侧重培养叙述的语言实践能力。
1a-1c用五福主题图片呈现了女孩Mary遭遇到的一系列意想不到的事件场景:睡过头、浴室被占用、跑步出门、错过校车和把书包落在家。
活动围绕这五幅图片,以看图说话、听力及对话展开是整个Section A 部分的基础。
这部分还引入了新的语法结构:过去完成时。
学情分析本节课的中心话题是围绕女孩Mary因为晚起导致一系列意想不到的事件。
在讲述过程中,when, before, as, by the time引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时态,这个时态由于是复习,学生易于掌握。
同时导入过去完成时,让学生了解过去完成时态描述过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
这是重点也是难点。
由于话题贴近学生生活实际,在学习的过程中,结合女孩Mary 的bad day的情景讲述,很容易激发学生的同感并引起其学习兴趣。
【教学目标】:1. 语言知识目标:(1)学生能掌握以下单词及短语:unexpected, by the time, backpack, oversleep, ring, give …a lift,(2)学生能够掌握过去完成时的结构和用法。
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.Section A, 1bBoy:Hi, Mary. You look so tired.你好,玛丽。
你看上去这么累啊。
Mary:I am. I had a bad morning.是的。
我早上不太好。
Boy:Really? What happened?是吗?发生什么了?Mary:Well, first of all I overslept. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.首先我睡过头了。
在我起床的时候,我哥哥已经在洗澡了。
Boy:Oh, what a pain!哦,真要命啊!Mary:So, after he got out of the shower, I took a quick shower and got dressed. But by the time I went outside, the bus had already left.所以,他洗完之后,我快速洗了个澡,穿好衣服。
但就在我出门的时候,公交已经走了。
Boy:Oh, no!哦,不!Mary:Oh, yes! So I ran all the way to school. But when I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.哦,是的!所以我一路跑去学校。
但当我到学校时,我发现我的背包落在家里了。
Boy:No wonder you look stressed.难怪你看上去这么疲惫。
Section A, 2a, 2bBoy:So then what did you do, Mary?所以玛丽,你之后怎么做呢?Mary:Well, I ran home to get my backpack. But when I got home, I realized I had left my keys in the backpack.我跑回家去拿我的背包。
新人教版九年级英语第12单元知识点讲练Section A Page 891. 过去完成时态⑴过去完成时动词表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态,或强调过去某一动作发生在过去另一动作之前时。
⑵过去完成时的构成:had + 动词的过去分词⑶过去完成时与by then (截止到那时); by the end of …(在…结束/末之前);by the time…(在…时之前); up till then (直到那时); 等连用,表过去的过去。
【注意】过去完成时常常用在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句中,这时从句中的动作发生在主句中过去的动作之前。
题:①When the police arrived, the thieves _______ (run ) away.②By the time he was twelve, Edison ________ ( begin ) to make a living by himself.③By nine o’clock last night, we _________ ( get )200 pictures from the spaceship④He said he ________ ( work) in that factory since 1949.⑤I returned the book that I _________ (borrow).2. by the time表“在…之前”,相当于before,后接的从句用一般过去时态,而主句用过去完成时态。
题:①By the time I ______ (get) outside, the bus ______ already______ (leave).②I didn’t meet Frank. Before I _______ (arrive), he __________(leave) the party.3. leave 有“①动词,离开②动词,遗留③名词,休假”等意思,过去式和过去分词为left。
Unit 12 Life is full of unexpected
教学目标:
1.熟记并会运用以下动词短语:
play tricks/jokes on sb. sell out, lose weight,
find out, end up doing, get married, cancel his show, run out of, rush/run to…, run away from
2.阅读策略:
快速阅读获取段落大意的能力:认真读每段的第一句能帮助你快速了解文章内容。
(2b)
细读文章回答与文章细节相关的一系列问题(2c)
3.让学生明白:开玩笑不能过头,否则会伤害别人
也会使自己受伤
教学流程:
Step1:Lead-in
Have you ever played jokes on others,
especially on Aril Fool’s Day? Have
you ever been fooled by others?
Tell your story to your partner.
Step2: Fast-reading.
2b Read the passage quickly. Match each paragraph with the main idea.
Paragraph 1 The most famous trick played
Paragraph 2 Examples of funny stories that happened on April Fool’s Day.
Paragraph 3 An introduction to April Fool’s Day
Paragraph 4 A sad s tory that happened on April Fool’s Day
Step 3: Care-reading.
2c Read the passage carefully and answer these questions.
1. Why did the supermarkets run out of spaghetti one April Fool’s Day?
A reporter announced that there would be no more spaghetti as spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti.
2. What did the TV show say the special
water could do?
It could help people lose weight.
3. Why did the TV star’s joke have a bad
ending?
He lost both his girlfriend and his show.
4. Why did so many people believe Orson Welles?
Orson Welles made it sound so real.
5.Which story didn’t you like best? Why?
The third.
Because the star lost both his friendgirl and his show. / He hurt his friendgirl and he was hurt himself.
Step4:Read and follow .
Step5: Post-reading.
Ask students to retell the passage.。