江苏专用2019高考英语二轮培优复习 专题二 完形填空 第四讲 固定搭配习题.doc

第2节夹叙夹议文题组训练一1No one is born a winner.People make themselves into winners by their own 1 .I learned this lesson from a(n) 2 many years ago.I took the head 3 job at a school in Baxley，Georgia.It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the 4 team at the end of spring practice.The old team had no coach，and they didn’t even practice to 5 the game.Being the coach of the new team，I was excited because I knew we were going to win，but to my disappointment we were defeated.I couldn’t 6 I had got into such a situation.Thinking hard about it，I came to 7 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia，but they were 8 me.I had to change my 9 about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 10 .Most important，I began to treat them like 11 .That summer，when the other teams enjoyed their 12 ，we met every day and 13 passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our 14 on the spring practice field，we won our first game and our second，and continued to 15 .Finally，we faced the number one team in the state.I felt that it would be a 16 for us even if we lost the game.But that wasn’t what happened.My boys beat the best team in Georgia，giving me one of the greatest 17 of my life!From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 18 the members of a team.Instead of seeing my boys as losers，I pushed and 19 them.I helped them to see themselves 20 ，and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made，not born.1．A.luck B．testsC．efforts D．nature答案 C解析联系上句“No one is born a winner.(没有人天生是胜利者)”可知，人们成为胜利者靠的是自己的努力(efforts)。

第4节说明文题组训练1All of us go through some difficult times as we approach teenage years.It’s the age when we have to deal with the most 1in our life.This transition(过渡) from childhood to adulthood is 2for some，but rough for others.The most important thing about being a teenager is 3.When we are teenagers，we would get blamed or even punished for anything wrong we do.Unlike before when we were small kids，even if we made a big trouble，we didn’t need to pay anything for it.It’s all not so 4about being a teenager though.We don’t have to have our 5take us to somewhere we want to go or we couldn’t go before.We can have 6with friends or even alone，which we couldn’t have because we were too 7to know what pleasure is！It’s a very enjoyable time of life.During this age，we are old enough to 8what is good for us，and make decisions without 9others.But like the saying goes，“All good things must come to an end，but all bad things can continue 10.”During this period，we are having much 11for our studies.If we don’t pass，we won’t get jobs，and things will take a turn for the 12.With the present world economy in 13，we have to do really，really well in our 14for a job.Adults say that their 15is the hardest part of life.But I think the transition from a kid to an adult is much 16than being already an adult.What we do in our teenage years will 17what we become and how we lead our life in the future.In conclusion，it is quite 18that parents put much pressure on an already stressed out teenager.If they realized that，living condition for teenagers would be much better，19for the teens ourselves we should get to know what is best for us.What’s more，we should understand the right 20of life we choose at this age can make us happy for the rest of our existence.语篇解读本文主要介绍了青春期的特点，并告诉我们应如何度过青春期。

专题二完形填空江苏高考完形填空近五年考查分布明细统计年份体裁选项设置词汇复现语境词义逻辑关系固定搭配2018 记叙文 3 15 2 02017 记叙文 3 14 2 12016 夹叙夹议文 4 14 0 22015 记叙文 1 17 2 02014 记叙文 2 14 1 3从上表可以看出，江苏高考完形填空题设空以语境题和词汇题为主，注重在语境中考查词义及搭配。

四个选项基本上属同一词类，相同语义范畴，选择时要求上下文通篇考虑。

Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had been__36__ to pay lawyers’ fees.To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed(诊断) with a __37__ disease.There was no __38__，only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a __39__ journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’ (徒步旅行者) guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and __40__ recovery.When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank.They planned to keep the __41__ low by living on boiled noodles，with the __42__ hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is __43__ in England.To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up __44__ and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot __45__ than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor __46__ all over and desired a bath.Moth, meanwhile, after an initial __47__ , found his symptoms were strangely __48__ by their daily tiring journey.__49__， the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had __50__ forever.“Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes __51__ to a thread, but we were alive.”During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes, “__52__ had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) __53__ written book.It had also given me a __54__， either to leave that page __55__ or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

第二讲│ 语境词义完形填空主要考查考生对语境的理解，着重考查考生根据上下文提供的信息进行分析、推理、判断的能力。

所以考生在做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。

[例1](2017·江苏高考)When he began practicing，he took it very __50__.But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument，and was __51__ to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.50.A.seriously B.proudlyC.casuallyD.naturally答案C[根据后面的表示转折的“But”可知，一开始练习的时候，他并不是很认真，所以casually “漫不经心地”，符合语境。

故本题属于语境词义题。

]mitted edC.limitedD.admitted答案A[根据后面的“within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well”可知，他练得非常认真，几个月内就已经能演奏得很好了。

be committed to doing sth “专心致志地做某件事”。

故本题属于语境词义题。

][例2](2016·江苏高考)That night，I talked to my wife about my 49.conversation with Kurt and what I had learned.I 50.showed her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling.We __51__ that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale.He was offering a 52.way for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.51.A.recalled B.definedC.recognizedD.declared答案C[下文中的“He was offering...to change our lives and achieve our dreams.”是对此空所在句的进一步解释，也就是说我们意识到(recognize)库尔特并不仅仅是在销售东西。

第1节记叙文题组训练一1(2018·江苏)Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had been 1 to pay lawyers’ fees.To make matters worse，Moth was diagnosed(诊断) with a 2 disease.There was no 3 ，only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out，they decided to make a 4 journey，as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者) guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 5 recovery.When leaving home，Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank.They planned to keep the 6 low by living on boiled noodles，with the 7 hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 8 in England.To avoid being caught，the Winns had to get their tent up 9 and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 10 than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor 11 all over and desired a bath.Moth，meanwhile，after an initial 12 ，found his symptoms were strangely 13 by their daily tiring journey.14 ，the couple found that their bodies turned for the better，with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 15 forever.“Our hair was fried and falling out，nails broken，clothes 16 to a thread，but we were alive.”During the journey，Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes，“ 17 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare，an empty page at the end of a(n) 18 writtenbook.It had also given me a 19 ，either to leave that page 20 or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.”1．A.drawn up B．used upC．backed up D．kept up答案 B解析文章开头交代，夫妻俩因投资不当而变得无家可归。

第1节记叙文题组训练一1(2018·江苏)Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had been 1 to pay lawyers’ fees.To make matters worse，Moth was diagnosed(诊断) with a 2 disease.There was no 3 ，only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out，they decided to make a 4 journey，as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者) guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 5 recovery.When leaving home，Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank.They planned to keep the 6 low by living on boiled noodles，with the 7 hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 8 in England.To avoid being caught，the Winns had to get their tent up 9 and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 10 than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor 11 all over and desired a bath.Moth，meanwhile，after an initial 12 ，found his symptoms were strangely 13 by their daily tiring journey.14 ，the couple found that their bodies turned for the better，with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 15 forever.“Our hair was fried and falling out，nails broken，clothes 16 to a thread，but we were alive.”During the journey，Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes，“ 17 had takenevery material thing from me and left me torn bare，an empty page at the end of a(n) 18 written book.It had also given me a 19 ，either to leave that page 20 or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.”1．A.drawn up B．used upC．backed up D．kept up答案 B解+析文章开头交代，夫妻俩因投资不当而变得无家可归。

第四讲│ 固定搭配固定搭配包括固定词组搭配和语法题两种，随着“突出语篇”的命题原则，这类题目越来越少。

[例1](2017·江苏高考)This 52.meant，of course，that he arrived at school early in the morning，53.dragging his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 54.pitying looks of the non-musicians he had left __55__.55.A.over B.asideC.behindD.out答案C[leave...behind表示“把……抛在后面”，符合语境。

故本题属于固定搭配。

][例2](2016·江苏高考)And that’s when it __45__ me.I wasn’t doing anything46.on__purpose to make myself better.And at that moment，I made the47.decision：I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my 48.life.45.A.confused rmedC.pleasedD.hit答案D[库尔特的话使“我”突然醒悟。

when it hit me “使我突然想起”，属于固定搭配。

][例3](2016·江苏高考)We 51.recognized that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale.He was offering a __52__ for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.52.A.tool B.methodC.wayD.rule答案C[句意：库尔特给我们提供了一种改变生活、实现梦想的途径。

江苏专用2019高考英语二轮培优复习专题一单项填空习题(含答案)1专题一单项填空江苏高考单项填空近五年考查分布明细统计从上面的考情统计可以看出，2018年江苏高考单项填空的考点和往年类似，但涉及的语境更丰富，重点考查基础语法运用、词汇辨析、情景交际用语及习语。

其中语法考查内容涵盖了三大从句、非谓语动词、时态和语态及虚拟语气等。

21.By boat is the only way to get here, which is ________ we arrived.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how答案 D [考查表语从句。

根据句中的By boat可知，此处应用how引导表语从句，表示到达这里的方式。

]22.Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might ________ the things they see.A.indicateB.investigateC.imitateD.innovate答案 C [考查动词。

句意：孩子们不应该看暴力影片，因为他们可能会模仿他们看到的内容。

imitate“模仿”符合句意。

indicate“暗示”；investigate“调查”；i nnovate“创新”。

]23.Self-driving is an area ________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案 B [考查定语从句。

空处引导定语从句，先行词是area，关系词在从句中充当地点状语，因此用where，相当于in which。

]24.It’s strange that he ________ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might答案 B [考查情态动词。

第4节说明文题组训练1Allofusgothroughsomedifficulttimesasweapproachteenageyears.It’stheagewhenwehavetodeal withthemost 1 inourlife.Thistransition(过渡) fromchildhoodtoadulthoodis 2 forsome，butroughforothers.Themostimportantthingaboutbeingateenageris 3 .Whenweareteenagers，wewouldgetblamedorevenpunishedforanythingwrongwedo.Unlikebeforewhenweweresmallkids，evenifwemadeabigtrouble，wedidn’tneedtopayanythingforit.It’sallnotso 4 aboutbeingateenagerthough.Wedon’thavetohaveour 5 takeustosomewherewe wanttogoorwecouldn’tgobefore.Wecanhave 6 withfriendsorevenalone，whichwecouldn’thavebecauseweweretoo 7 toknowwhatpleasureis！It’saveryenjoyabletimeoflife.Duringthisage，weareoldenoughto 8 whatisgoodforus，andmakedecisionswithout 9 others.Butlikethesayinggoes，“Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend，butallbadthingscancontinue 10 .”Duringthisperiod，wearehavingmuch 11 forourstudies.Ifwedon’tpass，wewon’tgetjobs，andthingswilltakeaturnforthe 12 .Withthepresentworldeconomyin 13 ，wehavetodoreally，reallywellinour 14 forajob.Adultssaythattheir 15 isthehardestpartoflife.ButIthinkthetransitionfroma kidtoanadultismuch 16 thanbeingalreadyanadult.Whatwedoinourteenageyearswill 17 whatwebecom eandhowweleadourlifeinthefuture.Inconclusion，itisquite 18 thatparentsputmuchpressureonanalreadystressedoutteenager.Iftheyrealizedthat，livingconditionforteenagerswouldbemuchbetter， 19 fortheteensourselvesweshouldgettoknowwhati sbestforus.What’smore，weshouldunderstandtheright 20 oflifewechooseatthisagecanmakeushappyfortherestofourexistence. 语篇解读本文主要介绍了青春期的特点，并告诉我们应如何度过青春期。

第二节分类突破一、记叙文(2018·江苏)RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshad been36topaylawyers’fees.Tomakemattersworse，Mothwasdiagnosed(诊断) witha37disease.Therewasno38，onlypainrelief.Failingtofindanyotherwayout，theydecidedtomakea39journey，astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers’(徒步旅行者) guide.Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand40recovery.Whenleavinghome，RaynorandMothhadjust￡320inthebank.Theyplannedtokeepthe41lowbylivingonboilednoodles，withthe42hamburgershoptreat.Wildcampingis43inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught，theWinnshadtogettheirtentup44andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalot45th antheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynor46alloveranddesiredabath.Moth，meanwhile，a f t e r a n i n i t i a l47，f o u n d h i s s y m p t o m s w e r e s t r a n g e l y 48bytheirdailytiringjourney.49，thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter，withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad50forever.“Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout，nailsbroken，clothes51toathread，butwewerealive.”D u r i n g t h e j o u r n e y，R a y n o r b e g a n a c a r e e r a s a n a t u r e w r i t e r.S h e w r i t e s，“52hadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare，anemptypageattheendofa(n) 53writtenbook.Ithadalsogivenmea54，eithertoleavethatpage55ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.”36．A.drawnup B．usedupC．backedup D．keptup答案 B解+析文章开头交代，夫妻俩因投资不当而变得无家可归。

专题一 单项填空江苏高考单项填空近五年考查分布明细统计从上面的考情统计可以看出，2018年江苏高考单项填空的考点和往年类似，但涉及的语境更丰富，重点考查基础语法运用、词汇辨析、情景交际用语及习语。

其中语法考查内容涵盖了三大从句、非谓语动词、时态和语态及虚拟语气等。

21.By boat is the only way to get here, which is ________ we arrived.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how答案 D [考查表语从句。

根据句中的By boat可知，此处应用how引导表语从句，表示到达这里的方式。

]22.Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might ________ the things they see.A.indicateB.investigateC.imitateD.innovate答案 C [考查动词。

句意：孩子们不应该看暴力影片，因为他们可能会模仿他们看到的内容。

imitate“模仿”符合句意。

indicate“暗示”；investigate“调查”；i nnovate“创新”。

]23.Self-driving is an area ________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案 B [考查定语从句。

空处引导定语从句，先行词是area，关系词在从句中充当地点状语，因此用where，相当于in which。

]24.I t’s strange that he ________ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might答案 B [考查情态动词。

（江苏专用）2019版高考英语二轮复习题型组合练（二）Ⅰ.单项填空1．—How far is it from the mountain top，Dad？I am really tired out.—，dear！We are reaching it.A．That’s all right B．My goodnessC．Come on D．No wonder2．You never really understand a person you consider things from his point of view.A．if B．once C．as D．until3．In 2014，such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in China almost each person could benefit from in life.A．when B．that C．where D．as4．Global oil prices since June as demand weakens in China and Europe while output in the United States grows steadily.A．fell B．had fallenC．were falling D．have been falling5．—Sharon，many experts believe that the two pictures are roughly . —I don’t quite agree.The painting styles may look very similar but their painters were born in quite different dynasties.A．conventional B．contradictoryC．contemporary D．conservative6．“Not until I knew much about the Nanjing Massacre”，the foreigner says，“the significance of setting the National Memorial Day.”A．had I understood B．did I understandC．I have understood D．I understood7．The man’s innocence was disbelieved until evidence came to light he was trapped by a group who had committed the murder.A．that B．which C．when D．where8．—Mum，my coach says I’m doing well in the training.—？You still have a long way to go.A．Why not B．So whatC．How so D．Where to9．Several factors，including better visa policies and improved public transportation，have the rise in the number of Chinese visiting the US and Europe.A．devoted to B．resulted fromC．contributed to D．appealed to10．Premier Li Keqiang， by a UNFA organization leader，attended the UN conference and delivered a speech on the eve of World Food Day. A．accompanied B．surroundedC．advocated D．acknowledged11．Local citizens placed flowers at the corner of one street in Hamilton，Canada，the Canadian soldier，who was killed by a gunma n.(2015·苏锡常镇二模，24)A．in favor of B．in memory ofC．in terms of D．in spite of12．All the photos in the report are provided by the Students’ Union，unless otherwise .A．noted B．being notedC．to be noted D．having been noted13．The school took t he students’ request into consideration that a party be held to celebrate the victory.A．could B．might C．would D．should14．It is known to us all that we learn at present is closely linked with our future.A．how B．whetherC．whatever D．whichever15．—Is it by promoting the use of Bitcoin people of the world can getbenefited and secured?—No.It is by promoting its circulation.A．when B．what C．that D．howⅡ.阅读理解(2014·南通第二次调研，B)Not very long ago，the question would have seemed absurd.Now it is on the lips of respected scientists；MPs(议员) are beginning to talk of “a war on sugar”，and even England’s chief medical officer has said sugar may have to be，like the old enemy tobacco，taxed in order to protect the nation’s health.There came a time in the evolution of public attitudes to smoking，when the doctors had been shouting for long enough that the public was broadly aware of the risks and the only question left for Government was：what should we do about it?Some believe we are now at the same point in our attitudes to sugar.Others—largely but not only representatives of the food and drink industry—say the entire debate has been skewed(歪曲) by those who spread stories deliberately to make people nervous.More or less everyone agrees that eating too much sugar is bad for you.There is also no doubt obesity is a growing problem which is putting a significant，avoidable burden on the NHS by increasing the rates of diabetes，heart disease and other long­term conditions.But to what extent is sugar—rather than saturated fats，or salt，carbohydrates or proteins，or any of the other devils of modern diets—the cause of obesity and how much should we worry about it?Yesterday，hopes of achieving anything resembling clarity(清楚) from the World Health Organisation(WHO) were confused once again，which，widely expected to reduce the recommended sugar intake by a half in new draft guidance，instead said it would continue to recommend that sugar make up no more than 10 percent of the energy we consume，while addin g that cutting this to five percent would have “additional benefits”．The decision will now go out to public consultation.Simon Capewell，professor of the University of Liverpool，said that he suspected“dirty work” on the part of food and drinks companies m ight lie behind the WHO less than resounding message.“The food industry say Government has no business interfering(介入) in families.We must protect personal choice，”Professor Capewell said.“We say there is no personal choice.At the moment，a mother can walk into a supermarket with a choice of four tomato soups—with three，or four，or five teaspoons of sugar in them.She has a choice of thousands of ready meals—with five，or six，or even nine teaspoons of sugar in.”16．By referring to smoking the author indicates that .A．sugar has just turned out to be as harmful as smokingB．it is not easy for authorities to restrict or ban somethingC．it is easy for people to see bad effects of somethingD．people must see the disadvantages of sugar immediately17．WHO has changed its idea mainly because .A．it thinks the danger of sugar to health is overemphasizedB．it finds it safe to take in as much sugar as people do nowC．it believes certain amount of intake of sugar does us goodD．it has been put under pressure by food and drinks companies18．When reporting the argument about sugar，the author seems to . A．remain objectiveB．stand by those against itC．believe it harmlessD．hold the view of “wait­and­see”19．Which of the following can be the proper title for the passage?A．Is Sugar the New Evil?B．How Much Sugar Do You Take Daily?C．Is Sugar to Be Taxed?D．How Much Do You Know About Sugar?Ⅲ.任务型阅读One reason Americans eat so many calories is that we tend to eat largeportions.Studies find that hamburgers and fries are generally offered in serving sizes two to five times larger than the appropriate meal size.Researchers find we usually clean our plates no matter how high they’re piled，even if we already feel satisfied.See the suggestions below to further master the fine art of sizing up(估量) your snacks and suppers.Extremely large portions are one possible reason Americans continue getting fatter even as the percentage of our total calories from fat has gone down in recent years.Fortunately，portions are rela tively simple to control because it’s easier to count cookies than calories or grams of fat.Pre­picture e familiar objects to picture how much you should eat of a food before you pick up your fork or spoon.For example，a half cup of low­fat gran ola is about the size of your fist.A half cup of low­fat ice cream equals half an orange.Use a smaller dish.This tip might sound ridiculous，but it works.First and most obvious is that you can’t put as much food on，say，a salad plate.But psychologically，you’re just not as prone to eat as heartily and quickly if your plate will be empty in 45 seconds.Have raw vegetables at every meal.Raw cucumbers，tomatoes，carrots，and peppers have few calories and lots of nutrients.A plate of them in the middle of the table almost always gets eaten up，cutting down appetite for the more calorie­dense meat.Start your meal with soup.Studies show that a bowl of soup at the start of the meal reduces overall meal consumption，since they are lowest in calories and highest in nutrients.Manage your fork.After every bite of food，put your fork down.Don’t pick it up until you have thoroughly chewed and swallowed the previous bite.The goal is both to slow down your eating and to eat less.Remember：Your body needs 20 minutes of digestion before it sends signals to your brain that you are no longer hungry.答案精析题型组合练(二)Ⅰ.1.C[句意为：——距山顶还有多远啊，爸爸？我真的累坏了。

第二讲│ 语境词义完形填空主要考查考生对语境的理解，着重考查考生根据上下文提供的信息进行分析、推理、判断的能力。

所以考生在做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。

[例1] (2017·江苏高考)When he began practicing，he took it very __50__.But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument，and was __51__ to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.50.A.seriously B.proudlyC.casuallyD.naturally答案 C [根据后面的表示转折的“But”可知，一开始练习的时候，他并不是很认真，所以casually “漫不经心地”，符合语境。

故本题属于语境词义题。

]mitted edC.limitedD.admitted答案 A [根据后面的“within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well”可知，他练得非常认真，几个月内就已经能演奏得很好了。

be committed to doing sth “专心致志地做某件事”。

故本题属于语境词义题。

] [例2] (2016·江苏高考)That night，I talked to my wife about my 49.conversation with Kurt and what I had learned.I 50.showed her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling.We __51__ that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale.He was offering a 52.way for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.51.A.recalled B.definedC.recognizedD.declared答案 C [下文中的“He was offering...to change our lives and achieve our dreams.”是对此空所在句的进一步解释，也就是说我们意识到(recognize)库尔特并不仅仅是在销售东西。

第四讲│ 固定搭配固定搭配包括固定词组搭配和语法题两种，随着“突出语篇”的命题原则，这类题目越来越少。

[例1] (2017·江苏高考)This 52.meant，of course，that he arrived at school early in the morning，53.dragging his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 54.pitying looks of the non-musicians he had left __55__.55.A.over B.asideC.behindD.out答案 C [leave...behind表示“把……抛在后面”，符合语境。

故本题属于固定搭配。

] [例2](2016·江苏高考)And that’s when it __45__ me.I wasn’t doing anything 46.on__purpose to make myself better.And at that moment，I made the 47.decision：I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my 48.life.45.A.confused rmedC.pleasedD.hit答案 D [库尔特的话使“我”突然醒悟。

when it hit me “使我突然想起”，属于固定搭配。

][例3] (2016·江苏高考)We 51.recognized that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale.He was offering a __52__ for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.52.A.tool B.methodC.wayD.rule答案 C [句意：库尔特给我们提供了一种改变生活、实现梦想的途径。

第1节记叙文题组训练一1(2018·江苏)Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had been 1 to pay lawyers’ fees.To make matters worse，Moth was diagnosed(诊断) with a 2 disease.There was no 3 ，only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out，they decided to make a 4 journey，as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者) guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 5 recovery.When leaving home，Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank.They planned to keep the 6 low by living on boiled noodles，with the 7 hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 8 in England.To avoid being caught，the Winns had to get their tent up 9 and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 10 than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor 11 all over and desired a bath.Moth，meanwhile，after an initial 12 ，found his symptoms were strangely 13 by their daily tiring journey.14 ，the couple found that their bodies turned for the better，with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 15 forever.“Our hair was fried and falling out，nails broken，clothes 16 to a thread，but we were alive.”During the journey，Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes，“ 17 had takenevery material thing from me and left me torn bare，an empty page at the end of a(n) 18 written book.It had also given me a 19 ，either to leave that page 20 or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。