05级专科期末考试试卷(2007.1.5)

重庆市2005年高职考试数学试题（120分钟完卷，满分150分）一、选择题（每小题5分，共50分）1、已知集合M={2，3，4}，N={2，4，6，8}，则M ∩N=（ ）Ａ、｛2｝ Ｂ、{2，4} Ｃ、{2，3，4，6，8} Ｄ、{3，6，8}2、613cos π的值是（ ） Ａ、21 Ｂ、21- Ｃ、23 Ｄ、23- 3、如图，在△ABC 中，D 、E 分别是AC 、AB 边上的中点，设b AC a AB ==，，那么DE 等于（ ） Ａ、- Ｂ、- Ｃ、(21b - Ｄ、(21a - 4、在下列函数中，最小正周期为π的函数是（ ） Ａ、x y 21sin = Ｂ、x y sin = Ｃ、x y 2sin = Ｄ、x y 4sin = 5、已知直线012=+-y x ，则下列四条直线中与已知直线垂直的是（ ）A 、012=++y x Ｂ、032=++y xＣ、012=+-y x Ｄ、032=+-y x6、已知5人站一排照相，则甲必须站正中间的排法有（ ）A 、24种 Ｂ、48种 Ｃ、96种 Ｄ、120种7、顶点在原点且焦点坐标为（－1，0）的抛物线的标准方程是（ ）A 、y x 42= Ｂ、y x 42-= Ｃ、x y 42= Ｄ、x y 42-=8、函数1log 2-=x y 的反函数是（ ）A 、),(,21∞+-∞∈=-x y x Ｂ、),(,21∞+-∞∈=+x y xＣ、),(,12∞+-∞∈+=x y x Ｄ、),(,12∞+-∞∈-=x y x 9、已知54)2sin(=-απ，则)cos(απ-的值是（ ） A 、53- Ｂ、53 Ｃ、54- Ｄ、54 10、函数212cos 2++-=x x y 是（ ）A 、奇函数 Ｂ、偶函数Ｃ、非奇函数且非偶函数 Ｄ、既是奇函数又是偶函数二、填空题（每小题5分，共30分）11、已知2log 12<≤x ，则x 的取值范围是_________________12、设曲线1422=+y m x 过点（25-，3），则此双曲线的离心率为________________ 13、X 轴上一点P 与点A （12，－5）之间的距离为13，则P 点的坐标是______________14、设），（πα20∈，若方程1cos sin 22=+ααy x 表示焦点在X 轴上的椭圆，则α的取值范围是________________15、如图，用火柴摆成正方形图形，则第50个图形需用火柴棒_______根。

厦门大学《微观经济学》课程试卷试卷类型：（A卷）年级：2005 专业：经济学院全院各专业(2006.6.6)一、名词解释（每小题2分，共20分）1.需求的交叉价格弹性2.边际效用递减规律3.规模报酬4.折拐的需求曲线5.价格领导6.三级价格歧视7.纳什均衡8.风险溢价9.无谓损失 10.沉淀成本二、单项选择题（每小题2分，共30分）1、对于一个既定产量，LAC＝SAC，且LAC>LMC，则（ B ）A、LAC上涨；B、LAC下降；C、SAC处于最低点；D、SAC＝LMC2、商品价格变化时，连接消费者诸均衡点的线称为（ C ）A、收入消费曲线；B、需求曲线；C、价格－消费曲线；D、恩格尔曲线3、当吉芬商品价格上涨时，应该有（ C ）A．替代效应为正值，收入效应为负值；且前者小于后者的绝对值B．替代效应为正值，收入效应为负值；且前者大于后者的绝对值C、替代效应为负值，收入效应为正值；且前者的绝对值小于后者D、替代效应为负值，收入效应为正值；且前者的绝对值大于后者4、下面关于成本的阐述哪项是不对的（ C ）A、经济成本与会计成本都考虑了显性成本；B、经济成本中包括机会成本；C、平均成本比边际成本要大；D、平均成本由平均固定成本和平均可变成本组成。

5、边际成本与平均可变成本曲线的交点是（B ）A、收支相抵点；B、停止营业点；C、厂商均衡点；D、平均成本最低点。

6、假定生产函数为Q＝f(x1,x2)= x12x22，则生产函数所表示的规模报酬（ A ）A、递增；B、不变；C、递减；D、不一定。

7、当两种商品X和Y的效用函数为U（X，Y）＝XY时，下列哪一个效用函数描述了相同的偏好次序？（ B ）A、U（X，Y）＝（X－5）（Y－5）；B、U（X，Y）＝（X/5）（Y/5）；C、U（X，Y）＝（X＋5）（Y＋5）；D、上述各项都不正确。

8、以下的描述哪项是正确的（A ）？A、成本不变的行业的长期供给曲线是一条水平直线，该线的价格等于产出的长期最小平均成本；B、在成本递增的行业，行业的长期供给曲线是向上倾斜的；C、在成本递减的行业，行业的长期供给曲线是向下倾斜的；D、以上均不正确。

05级高职班英语测试复习卷姓名高职班级学号一单项选择填空(32分)A) 从A.B.C.D 中找出句中划线的单词或词组的意义.1. He spoke too fast, and we cannot follow him.A.追赶B.听懂C.抓住D. 模仿2. The organization came into being in 1950.A.开始策划B.进行改组C.解散D.诞生3. He always wore the latest clothes.A.最过时的B.最陈旧的C.最昂贵的D. 最时髦的4. He arranged for his secretary to meet the foreign guest at the airport.A.派遣B.吩咐C.安排D.命令5. Mr. Smith, Mike’s grandfather lived alone in a small flat.A.孤独地B.单独地C.无奈地D.痛苦地6. Instead of going home, he went to the cinema after school.A.而不是B.不愿意C…….之前 D.不着急7. You have finished it, haven’t you? In that case, you may leave early.A.无论如何B.尽管如此C.既然这样D.以防万一8. I sent her a doll at her birthday, and she accepted it happily.A.拒绝B.接受C.抚摸D.观察9. In a word, he is a very intelligent student.A.总之B.也就是说C.一个字D.反正10. It is not a good idea to allow a little boy of two years old to stay at home alone.A.信任B.允许C.放心D.听任B) 从A. B .C. D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.11. Farmers are always very busy in ______ autumn.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填12. These _____ bedrooms are on the second floor.A. boy’sB. girl s’C. mens’D. womens’13. Don’t worry. There’s ______ serious.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. anybody14. Their playground isn’t _____ ours.A. so large asB. so large thanC. as large asD. large as15. Mr. Brown said that he would come _________ 9:00 and 10:00 tomorrow morning.A. atB. fromC. betweenD. among16. They played and sang _____ at the party.A. friendlyB. livelyC. happilyD. happy17. It was late at night, __ _ he still went on working.A. andB. orC. soD. but18. ---- Have you searched the Internet?---- Yes, I ______ it just now.A. searchedB. have searchedC. will searchD. had searched19. The teacher told Bill ____ a cat on the blackboard.A. drawB. to drawC. drewD. drawing20. I will ring you up as soon as he ____ back tomorrow.A. comeB. cameC. comesD. will come21. I don’t know ________ .A. they are waiting for whomB. who are they waiting forC. who they are waitingD. who they are waiting for22. The problem was ______ difficult that no one could work it out.A. tooB. veryC. soD. quite23. He said that the new car _____ him 200,000 yuan.A. costB. tookC. spentD. paid24. When they ____ here, we were having a sports meeting.A. reachedB. got toC. arrived inD. arrived at25. --- Are you going to Ann’s party?--I ____ but I have to take care of my sick mother.A. willB. would love toC. canD. shall二阅读理解（60分）阅读下列短文后，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案ABats are the only flying “animal’ in the world. They can’t see very well. “As blind as bat”is often heard. Yet they have no trouble flying on the darkest nights and finding their way round very well. How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar.The bats radar system works the same way as the radar in ships and planes. As a bat flies through the air, he makes a sound. If sounds hit things they come back and the bat’s ears receive the massage. In this way they are able to tell the bat where the things are.Bats go out for food at night. In the daytime they hang in some dark places. Some people regard bats as bad as animals. In fact, they are useful animals.26. As a bat files through the air, it _______ .A. hits thingsB. comes backC. makes a soundD. carries a machine27. Bats have no trouble flying on the darkest nights because they ____ .A. have very good eyes.B. fly with the help of a radar systemC. can easily find foodD. live in the darkness28. Bats are _____ .A. friendly to peopleB. useful for peopleC. terribleD. dangerous to people29. Bats can ______ very well.A. hearB. seeC. runD. jump30. The passage is about _______ .A. a kind of birdB. the radar systemC. animals and human beingsD. a kind of animal, the batBA man went into a restaurant and sat down at one of the tables. He asked for all the most expensive dishes and ate tem with great enjoyment.Then a small boy came into the restaurant and sat at the man’s table. The man told the waiter to give the boy a sandwich. Then he stood up and said to the waiter, “I’m just going out to buy a newspaper.”The boy ate the sandwich and then stood up, and walked to the door. The waiter ran towards him. “Excuse me, ”he said, “but your father hasn’t come back and he hasn’t paid for his meal or for your sandwich.”“I’m sorry, ” the boy said, “that has nothing to do with me. That man is not my father and I don’t know who he is. The man came up to me in the street and asked me if I liked a sandwich. I told him I did. Then he told me to come into the restaurant at two o’clock and sit down at his table. He said he’d give me one.”31. When the man came to the restaurant, he asked for ________ .A. all dishesB. some of the most expensive dishesC. a sandwichD. all the expensive dishes32. The boy ate _____ .A. a sandwichB. some sandwichesC. some expensive dishesD. a sandwich and some dishes.33. The man said he was going was going out to _____ .A. pay for his mealB. buy a newspaperC. buy some sandwichD. ask for more dishes34. The boy told the waiter that _______ .A. he came into the restaurant himselfB. he had to leaveC. he didn’t know the manD. he would pay for the meal35. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The man had almost finished his meal at two o’clockB. The boy came into the restaurant for a sandwichC. The man left the restaurant without paying for the meal.D. The boy paid for the meal at last.CAmerican school begins in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.High school students take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class they do many interesting things.After high school, many students go to college. They can go to a small one or a large one. They usually have to give a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies.36. In America, the school summer holiday is ____ long.A. about two monthsB. less than two monthsC. three monthsD. more than three months37. Most American students study at school for ____ before they go to college.A. 5 yearsB. 12 yearsC. 17 yearsD. 18 years38. Which of the following is true?A. High school students take several subjects each termB. High school students always go to the same classes every day.C. After high school, all American students go to collegeD. After high school, most American go to make money.39. The writer suggests that the American students _______ .A. have much homework to do after classB. have not much homework to do after classC. finish all their homework at schoolD. finish their homework at home40. The college students go to work after class because _______ .A. they have to pay much money for studyB. they want to make more moneyC. their parents are poorD. their parents don't want to pay for them答案1. B2.D3.D4.C5.B6. A7.C8.B9. A 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.C 17. D 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.D 22.C 23.A 24.A 25.B 26. C 27.B 28.B 29. A 30.D 31.D 32.A 33.B 34. C 35.D 36. A 37.B 38.A 39. C 40.A。

05级高职班英语测试复习卷姓名高职班级学号一单项选择填空(32分)A) 从A.B.C.D 中找出句中划线的单词或词组的意义.1. He spoke too fast, and we cannot follow him.A.追赶B.听懂C.抓住D. 模仿2. The organization came into being in 1950.A.开始策划B.进行改组C.解散D.诞生3. He always wore the latest clothes.A.最过时的B.最陈旧的C.最昂贵的D. 最时髦的4. He arranged for his secretary to meet the foreign guest at the airport.A.派遣B.吩咐C.安排D.命令5. Mr. Smith, Mike’s grandfather lived alone in a small flat.A.孤独地B.单独地C.无奈地D.痛苦地6. Instead of going home, he went to the cinema after school.A.而不是B.不愿意C…….之前 D.不着急7. You have finished it, haven’t you? In that case, you may leave early.A.无论如何B.尽管如此C.既然这样D.以防万一8. I sent her a doll at her birthday, and she accepted it happily.A.拒绝B.接受C.抚摸D.观察9. In a word, he is a very intelligent student.A.总之B.也就是说C.一个字D.反正10. It is not a good idea to allow a little boy of two years old to stay at home alone.A.信任B.允许C.放心D.听任B) 从A. B .C. D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.11. Farmers are always very busy in ______ autumn.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填12. These _____ bedrooms are on the second floor.A. boy’sB. girl s’C. mens’D. womens’13. Don’t worry. There’s ______ serious.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. anybody14. Their playground isn’t _____ ours.A. so large asB. so large thanC. as large asD. large as15. Mr. Brown said that he would come _________ 9:00 and 10:00 tomorrow morning.A. atB. fromC. betweenD. among16. They played and sang _____ at the party.A. friendlyB. livelyC. happilyD. happy17. It was late at night, __ _ he still went on working.A. andB. orC. soD. but18. ---- Have you searched the Internet?---- Yes, I ______ it just now.A. searchedB. have searchedC. will searchD. had searched19. The teacher told Bill ____ a cat on the blackboard.A. drawB. to drawC. drewD. drawing20. I will ring you up as soon as he ____ back tomorrow.A. comeB. cameC. comesD. will come21. I don’t know ________ .A. they are waiting for whomB. who are they waiting forC. who they are waitingD. who they are waiting for22. The problem was ______ difficult that no one could work it out.A. tooB. veryC. soD. quite23. He said that the new car _____ him 200,000 yuan.A. costB. tookC. spentD. paid24. When they ____ here, we were having a sports meeting.A. reachedB. got toC. arrived inD. arrived at25. --- Are you going to Ann’s party?--I ____ but I have to take care of my sick mother.A. willB. would love toC. canD. shall二阅读理解（60分）阅读下列短文后，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案ABats are the only flying “animal’ in the world. They can’t see very well. “As blind as bat”is often heard. Yet they have no trouble flying on the darkest nights and finding their way round very well. How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar.The bats radar system works the same way as the radar in ships and planes. As a bat flies through the air, he makes a sound. If sounds hit things they come back and the bat’s ears receive the massage. In this way they are able to tell the bat where the things are.Bats go out for food at night. In the daytime they hang in some dark places. Some people regard bats as bad as animals. In fact, they are useful animals.26. As a bat files through the air, it _______ .A. hits thingsB. comes backC. makes a soundD. carries a machine27. Bats have no trouble flying on the darkest nights because they ____ .A. have very good eyes.B. fly with the help of a radar systemC. can easily find foodD. live in the darkness28. Bats are _____ .A. friendly to peopleB. useful for peopleC. terribleD. dangerous to people29. Bats can ______ very well.A. hearB. seeC. runD. jump30. The passage is about _______ .A. a kind of birdB. the radar systemC. animals and human beingsD. a kind of animal, the batBA man went into a restaurant and sat down at one of the tables. He asked for all the most expensive dishes and ate tem with great enjoyment.Then a small boy came into the restaurant and sat at the man’s table. The man told the waiter to give the boy a sandwich. Then he stood up and said to the waiter, “I’m just going out to buy a newspaper.”The boy ate the sandwich and then stood up, and walked to the door. The waiter ran towards him. “Excuse me, ”he said, “but your father hasn’t come back and he hasn’t paid for his meal or for your sandwich.”“I’m sorry, ” the boy said, “that has nothing to do with me. That man is not my father and I don’t know who he is. The man came up to me in the street and asked me if I liked a sandwich. I told him I did. Then he told me to come into the restaurant at two o’clock and sit down at his table. He said he’d give me one.”31. When the man came to the restaurant, he asked for ________ .A. all dishesB. some of the most expensive dishesC. a sandwichD. all the expensive dishes32. The boy ate _____ .A. a sandwichB. some sandwichesC. some expensive dishesD. a sandwich and some dishes.33. The man said he was going was going out to _____ .A. pay for his mealB. buy a newspaperC. buy some sandwichD. ask for more dishes34. The boy told the waiter that _______ .A. he came into the restaurant himselfB. he had to leaveC. he didn’t know the manD. he would pay for the meal35. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The man had almost finished his meal at two o’clockB. The boy came into the restaurant for a sandwichC. The man left the restaurant without paying for the meal.D. The boy paid for the meal at last.CAmerican school begins in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.High school students take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class they do many interesting things.After high school, many students go to college. They can go to a small one or a large one. They usually have to give a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies.36. In America, the school summer holiday is ____ long.A. about two monthsB. less than two monthsC. three monthsD. more than three months37. Most American students study at school for ____ before they go to college.A. 5 yearsB. 12 yearsC. 17 yearsD. 18 years38. Which of the following is true?A. High school students take several subjects each termB. High school students always go to the same classes every day.C. After high school, all American students go to collegeD. After high school, most American go to make money.39. The writer suggests that the American students _______ .A. have much homework to do after classB. have not much homework to do after classC. finish all their homework at schoolD. finish their homework at home40. The college students go to work after class because _______ .A. they have to pay much money for studyB. they want to make more moneyC. their parents are poorD. their parents don't want to pay for them答案1. B2.D3.D4.C5.B6. A7.C8.B9. A 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.C 17. D 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.D 22.C 23.A 24.A 25.B 26. C 27.B 28.B 29. A 30.D 31.D 32.A 33.B 34. C 35.D 36. A 37.B 38.A 39. C 40.A。

班级 考号 姓名_________________ 装订线内不要答题 ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆装◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆订◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆线◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆2003—2004学年度下期期末考试 物理试题1． 质量为50kg 的小球从2m 高处自由下落，碰撞地面后跳起1m 高，设空气阻力不计，则在碰撞地面的过程中，小球动量的增量为__________，设球与地面的碰撞时间为0.01s ，则地面对球的平均作用力大小是___________。

2． 静止在水平光滑面上的物体质量为m,受到水平恒力F 作用时间为t ，此过程F 做的功为_________ 。

F 的冲量为__________，物体获得末动能为___________，末动量大小为________________。

3． 一个质量为2kg 的物体从某一高度自由下落，重力在头2s 内做功的平均功率是________，在第2s 末的即时功率是_____________。

4．地球半径为火星半径的两倍，地球质量为火星质量的9倍，在地球上和火星上周期相同的两个单摆的摆长之比为______9:2________。

5．图中（a ）为某质点的振动图像，（b ）为由此振动引起的某时刻t 的波形图，则这列波的波速u ＝__0.1_____m/s ，（t+0.7）秒时刻的波形图为 6．一列横波上有相距4m 的A 、B 两点，波的传播方向是由A 向B ，A 、B 两质点的振动图像如图所示。

已知这列波波长大于3m ，则这列波的波长为____________m 。

7．用一小段水银柱，把空气封闭在粗细均匀的玻璃管内，当玻璃管开口向上竖直放置时，管内空气柱压强为78cmHg ；当官玻璃管水平放置时，管内空气柱为76mm ；当玻璃管开口向下竖直放置时，管内空气柱长84mm,则玻璃管内水银柱长___________cm ，以上是在室温不变情况下进行的。

山东医学高等专科学校（济南）2008-2009学年第二学期期末考试高职护理专业 05级《外科护理学》试卷（A 卷）题号一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分 核分人 得分－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－说明：本试卷总计100分，全试卷共5页，完成答卷时间2小时。

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－ 一、单项选择题（本大题共60题，每题1分，共60分） 1.急性腹膜炎的典型体征是A 腹胀明显B 肠鸣音减弱C 肝浊音界消失D 腹膜刺激征E 移动性浊音阳性2.术后胃肠减压管拔管最可靠的指征是A 体温正常B 腹胀消失C 肛门排气D 腹部压痛消失E 吸出液体量少3.急性化脓性腹膜炎的体位最常采用的是A 平卧位B 侧卧位C 半卧位D 头低足高位E 去枕平卧位4. 原发性腹膜炎与继发性腹膜炎的主要区别是A.腹痛性质B.腹痛程度C.腹胀程度D.腹腔内有无原发病灶E.腹膜刺激征的程度5.提示炎症累及壁层腹膜的是A 腹部压痛B 腹部膨隆C 腹部反跳痛D 腹部叩击痛E 腹部隐痛6.患者男，40岁。

胃溃疡性胃大部切除术，术后当日，护士应严密观察A 胃管引流液与血压变化B 体温C 肠鸣音与肛门排气D 切口疼痛E 咳嗽与肺部并发症7.患者男，34岁，患十二指肠溃疡病多年。

于饱餐后突然出现上腹剧烈疼痛、腹肌紧张及休克。

首先应考虑并发A 幽门梗阻B 急性胃穿孔C 急性胰腺炎D 急性胆囊炎E 慢性胃穿孔8..最易嵌顿的腹外疝是A 腹股沟斜疝B 腹股沟直疝C 股疝D 脐疝E 切口疝9.患者男，80岁。

转移性右下腹疼痛，右下腹有固定压痛和腹肌紧张。

首选的治疗方法是A 大剂量抗菌药物治疗B 中医药治疗C 大剂量抗菌药物治疗3天，无效再手术治疗D 大剂量抗菌药物结合中医中药治疗E 立即手术治疗10.原发性肝癌患者肝区疼痛的主要原因是A 肝纤维化B 肝实质塌陷C 肝包膜被牵拉D 癌肿压迫胆道E 门静脉癌栓阻塞11与甲胎蛋白明显有关的肿瘤是A 淋巴肉瘤B 大肠癌C 原发性肝癌D 胃癌E 肺癌12.急性重症胆管炎的常见病因是A 胆道狭窄B 胆囊炎症C 胆道蛔虫D 胆道肿瘤E 胆管结石13. 斜疝修补术后，预防阴囊血肿最主要的措施是A 平卧位，膝下垫软枕B 切口砂袋压迫，托起阴囊C 咳嗽时用手按压伤口D 不宜过早下床活动E 预防便秘，尿潴留14.胆道蛔虫病的腹痛特点是A.空腹时上腹部疼痛，餐后缓解B.骤起剑突下阵发性钻顶样剧痛，向右肩背部放射C.饱餐后发生的右上腹剧痛，向右肩背部放射D.饱餐后发生的上腹剧痛，迅速波及右下腹E.突发剑突下绞痛，向右肩背部放射，伴发热、黄疸得分阅卷人 （签全名）15.张弟弟,6个月。

上海农林职业技术学院2005-2006学年第一学期05级环艺专业大学英语课程期终试卷（B卷）考试时间：90分钟考试形式：闭卷班级_____________ 姓名_____________ 学号______________I II III IV VI.Reading comprehension (20’)Passage 1Many people were not satisfied with the manager of the cinema, for some ladies seeing films with their hats on blocked their view. They suggested the manager put up a notice asking the ladies to take off their hats when seeing films.The manager said that would not be polite to ask ladies to take off their hats and that he would protect their rights to wear their hats.But the next day, the following words appeared on the screen before the film was on: “Considering the old ladies of advanced age, this cinema allows old ladies to wear their hats when seeing films.”All the ladies took their hats off after they saw the notice.1.Some ladies seeing films with their hats on ______.A.blocked people’s viewB.made some people tiredC.made the manager dissatisfiedD.made some people stop seeing films2.The manager had to _______.A.consider what some people had saidB.put up an announcement on the wallC.ask the ladies to put on their hats at the gate of the cinemaD.please the ladies only3.Which of the following is true?A.The manager did what he was asked to do.B.The manager didn’t do what he was asked to do.C.The ladies were happy to see the notice.D.The ladies were not satisfied with the manager.4.The passage suggests that _______.A.some people are hard to pleaseB.the manager is a bright mandies are hard to deal withD.some people are clever5.It can be concluded from the passage that _______.A.all the ladies pretended to be youngB.some people like finding fault with the othersC.asking ladies to take off their hats is not politeD.all the ladies wanted to make themselves more beautifulPassage 2The traditional American Thanksgiving Day celebration goes back to 1621. In that year a special feast was prepared in Plymouth, Massachusetts. The colonists who had settled there had left England because they felt denied of religious(宗教的) freedom. They came to the new land and faced difficulties in coming across the ocean. The ship which carried them was called the Mayflower. The North Atlantic was difficult to travel. There were bad storms. They were assisted in learning to live in the new land by the Indians who inhabited（居住）the region. The Puritans, as they were called, had much to be thankful for. There religious practices were no longer a source of criticism by the government. They learned to adjust their farming habits to the climate and soil. When they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving celebration, they invited their neighbours, the Indians, to join them in dinner and a prayer of gratitude for the new life. They recalled the group of 102 men, women, and children who left English. They remembered their dead who did not live to see the shores of Massachusetts. They reflected on the 35 days’journey which tested their strength.6.The tradition of a day of Thanksgiving is ________.A. 100 years oldB. 200 years oldC. 300 years oldD. 400 years old7.Why had they left England? ______.A.Because of religious problemsB.To establish a new religionC.To learn farmingD.Because of the Indians8.The climate and soil in Massachusetts are ________.A.similar to that of EnglandB.different from that of EnglandC.similar to that of PlymouthD.different from that of Plymouth9.They invited the Indians to dinner in order to ______.A.show their gratitudeB.teach them how to cookC.feed the hungry IndiansD. avoid war10.They gave thanks while remembering ________.A.the new society of IndiansB.their friends who did not live to see the new landC.their former religionD.to invite the IndiansPassage 3During the last two decades, the Computer Revolution has been changing the world. More and more aspects of our daily existence are influenced in some way by them. The person who is a computer illiterate（文盲）soon find himself left behind. It is estimated that in the 1990’s , more than half the workforce in the United States, Japan and other industrialized countries will be spending at least part of every working day in front of a computer screen. Finding a job in business or the professions that does not require some knowledge of computers is becoming increasing difficult.Educators are realizing that, with computers playing such an important part in our lives, they can no longer think of computers as a specialized field. In the very near future, their students, ability to get good jobs and function effectively in society will depend as much on their skill with computers as on their knowledge of English, Chinese and other traditional school subjects. As the prices for computers come down and as more and more business trade in their old models for new, more powerful ones. PCs have suddenly become affordable for schools. As a result, more secondary schools, primary schools, and even kindergartens have been setting up computer stations for students to use.11.The author uses the phrase “The Computer Revolution” because computers have_______.A.made finding jobs more difficultB.affected everyone’s lifeC.cause political revolutionsD.changed the educational system12.A computer illiterate is someone who ________.A.doesn’t know how to use computersB.never sees computersC.is not affected by computersD. enjoying using computers13.In line 7, “they” refers to _______.A. educatorsB. computersC. livesD. students14.According to the author, in the future, knowledge of computers will ________.A.be more important than speaking English and ChineseB.be considered a traditional school subjectC.be as important as any other traditional school subjectD.depend on weather students can speak English15.According to the second paragraph, secondary schools are using computersbecause ________.A. they are cheaper than beforeB. more business are using themC. even primary schools use themD. students learn best with computers Passage 4Football is, I believe, the most popular game in England: one has only to go to one of the important matches to see this. Rich and poor, young and old, one can see them all there, shouting for one side or the other.To a foreigner, one of the most surprising things about football in England is thegreat knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. He has pictures of them and knows the results of large numbers of matches. He will tell you who he expects will win such and such a match, and his opinion is usually as good as that of men three or four times his age.Most schools in England take football seriously--- much more seriously than nearly all European schools, where lessons are all that are important, and games are left for the children themselves. In England, it is believed that education is not only a matter of filling a boy’s mind with facts in the classroom, education also means the training of character(性格)and one of the best ways of training character is by means of games, especially team games where the boy or girl has to learn to work with others for his team, instead of working for himself alone. The school therefore plans games and matches for its pupils. Football is a good team game, it is good both for the body and the mind. That is why it is every school’s game in England.16.In the first sentence of the passage, “this” refers to the fact that ________.A.one has to go to one of the important matchesB.football is the most popular game in EnglandC.all kinds of people like playing footballD.people shout for one side or the other17.To a foreigner, what is so surprising about football in England?A.Little boys know more about the results of football matches than old people.B.The names of the important players are known to all.C.Even the smallest boy has great knowledge of the game.D.Players know the results of large numbers of matches.18.What is true of education in England?A.Lessons are not taken seriously.B.Lessons are considered the most important.cation means filling children’s minds with knowledge.D.Games and matches are a part of education.19.From football games, it is believed that children can _______.A. train their characterB. work for themselvesC. plan games and matchesD. learn their lessons20.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.All European schools take football seriously.B.Football is a good game for training character.C.Even the smallest boy in England can play football well.D.Football in England is more important than lessons.II.Cloze (10’)Our earth is full of sound because it is full of air. Sometimes a sound is far away and yet we can hear it clearly. We may hear a plane droning (嗡嗡声) __21__ far away that we can hardly see it.How do such far-away sounds __22__ our ears? This is also has something to __23__ with motion.Scientists have __24__ sounds. They show that all sounds travel __25__ about the same way and come to us in waves. Most of the sound waves travel through the air. But sound can __26__travel through water. In still air, sound travel at a __27__ of about one kilometre in three seconds. __28__ there is a wind, the sound will go faster in the moving of wind. Without the wind it will go more slowly.But what kind of movement __29__ sound waves to start traveling outwards in all directions? As we all __30__, it is caused by vibration(振动).21. A. so B. too C. very D. such22. A. send B. reach C. touch D. travel23. A. do B. fill C. cover D. connect24. A. found B. checked C. searched D. studied25. A. by B. in C. on D. with26. A. just B. also C. only D. never27. A. time B. sort C. space D. speed28. A. If B. For C. Unless D. Whether29. A. makes B. causes C. forms D. rises30. A. know B. like C. expect D. imagineIII.Vocabulary and structure (40’)31. The decisions we make now may influence the course of ______ in the future.A. mattersB. questionsC. growthD. events32. The program is ________ to help people who have been out of work for a long time.A. consultedB. designedC. involvedD. connected33. You ________ to me so loudly.A. needn’t speakB. needn’t to speakC. don’t need speakD. didn’t need speak34. People now have different views about who first _________ America.A. inventedB. discoveredC. foundD. learnt35. Don’t get ______ about it----- let’s just forget it.A. influenceB. emphasizeC. dislikeD. upset36. In our company only the manager has the ________ to sign checks.A. controlB. ruleC. authorityD. knowledge37. He was eager to ______ his ideas to the group.A. directB. remindC. communicateD. observe38. Dad is out but the rest of the family ______ at home watching their favorite program on TV.A. areB. isC. wereD. was39. Do you have ________ in this type of work?A. previous experiencesB. any previous experienceC. experiencesD. any experience40. I owe a ________ of thanks to George because his support helped me overcome that difficulty.A. respectB. responsibilityC. dutyD. debt41. She didn’t have the _________ to walk any further.A. qualityB. strengthC. experienceD. attitude42. To tell the _______, I can’t remember his name.A. factB. realityC. reasonD. truth43. I have no ________ for Jan; it’s all her fault.A. pressureB. stressC. sympathyD. feeling44. It’s a dangerous city; people won’t go out after dark because they are afraid of ______.A. attackingB. being attackedC. having been attackedD. attacked45. We hope that an agreement will _______.A. be arrivedB. being arrivedC. arrive atD. be arrived at46. The baby _______ an attempt to stand up, but failed.A. didB. tookC. wantedD. made47. Have you discovered that the two cultures have a lot in _______.A. spiritB. effortC. commonD. fact48. The practice of hanging up stocking is believed to be _______ with St. Nicholas.A. includedB. connectedC. determinedD. selected49. The phone rang, but I didn’t hear it. I _______ asleep.A. must beB. might beC. might have beenD. can’t be50. Many American brides take it very seriously and ______ the traditional of wedding dress.A. followB. makeC. doD. go51. They won’t _______ their children to watch TV after 8 o’clock.A. letB. allowC. leaveD. suggest52. In learning English, many students _______ an e-dictionary to a traditional paper one.A. likeB. expectC. preferD. respect53. There is no _______ that he has paid for the ticket.A. realityB. reasonC. informationD. proof54. Being a _______ of America, the famous movie star decided to run for US president.A. nativeB. maleC. originalD. female55. With its fast ______ development, the country has been getting an increasing number of visitors from abroad.A. traditionalB. economicC. moneyD. services56. His new book _______ to the top as the bestseller.A. rocketedB. raisedC. stayedD. reached57. The government _______ money and stamps.A. drawsB. givesC. issuesD. earns58. We were all _______ to hear the news that Tom, the silly boy, had won an award.A. fluentB. rudeC. amazedD. successful59. Some people think that when adults are talking, it is not polite of children to jump _____.A. outB. downC. inD. off60. Professor Smith ________ in this famous university for three decades by next winter.A. will workB. has workedC. has been workingD. will have worked61. Many people are ready to help you, but, to some ________, you have to be on your own in most cases.A. reasonB. extentC. amountD. goal62. What I have said is that I want him to respect me as a _______ woman.A. jobB. workC. dutyD. career63. I have heard _______ children tell me that they want to be doctors when they grow up.A. many too farB. too far manyC. far too manyD. much too far64. The mother told her little boy that she ______ him to behave well in school.A. thoughtB. wishedC. believedD. expected65. The same is _______ of how the Japanese live.A. realB. rightC. trueD. correct66. She was deeply _______ by the news of his accident.A. affectedB. changedC. movedD. effected67. I hadn’t seen her for 20 years, but I ______ her immediately as soon as I saw her.A. metB. knewC. recognizedD. realized68. Jobs are hard to find. But in his _______, that’s not the problem because he has so much experience.A．case B. example C. situation D. place69. _________ I go I always seem to bump into him.A. WhateverB. HoweverC. WhereverD. Somehow70. They ______ me fifty dollars for fixing the computer.A. costB. tookC. chargedD. spentIV.Translation (15’) （请做在答题纸上）1.你昨晚在晚会上玩得开心吗? (have a great time)2.有的手势在不同的文化中表达的意思完全相反。

浙江省2005年高等职业技术教育招生考试数学试卷一、单项选择题：（本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分）（ ）1、设集合},42|{},31|{<≤=≤<=x x N x x M 则M N 等于A 、}41|{<<x x B 、}32|{≤≤x x C 、}21|{≤≤x x D 、}43|{≤≤x x （ ）2、函数xy -=12的定义域是 A 、)1,(-∞ B 、),1[+∞ C 、),1()1,(+∞-∞ D 、),1(+∞（ ）3、已知gx P 13=-，可得P=A 、lg3xB 、lg （x+3）C 、3 lgxD 、lg1000x（ ）4、如果函数=)(x f ⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧<+-≥+1,11,122x x x x ，那么函数值)1(-f 为 A 、—1 B 、0 C 、1 D 、2（ ）5、若角θ满足条件θθθ则，0tan ,0cos ><所在象限应该是A 、第一象限B 、第二象限C 、第三象限D 、第四象限（ ） 6、函数)3(sin 2x y =的最小正周期T=（ ）A 、6πB 、3π C 、32π D 、92π（ ）7、设k =100cos ，则80sin 等于A 、1—k 2B 、k 2—1C 、21k -D 、21k --（ ）8、加工一种零件需分3道工序，只会做第一道工序的有4人，只会做第二道工序的有3人，只会做第三道工序的有2人，若要从每道工序中各选出一人来完成零件的加工任务，不同的选派方法共有A 、9种B 、12种C 、24种D 、30种（ ）9、当球的大圆周长为π时，这个球的表面积应该等于（ ）单位面积A 、πB 、4π C 、2πD 、2π （ ）10、下列命题中为假命题的是A 、若一平面α//平面β，另一平面γ//平面β，则平面α//平面γB 、若一平面α⊥平面β，另一平面γ//平面β，则平面⊥α平面γC 、若一直线α⊥平面β，另一直线b//平面β，则直线a ⊥直线bD 、若一直线a // 平面β，另一直线b //平面β，则直线a //直线b（ ）11、在等比数列{}n a 中，若37=a ，910=a ，则=4aA 、1±B 、1C 、—1D 、31 （ ）12、以点)2,3(-M 和)2,1(-N 为端点的线段垂直平分线方程为A 、x –y +1=0B 、–x+y+1=0C 、x+y+1=0D 、x+y –1=0（ ）13、可用方程02522=+=x x 的两个根作为离心率的圆锥曲线是A 、一椭圆和一双曲线B 、一双曲线和一抛物线C 、一椭圆和一抛物线D 、两条双曲线（ ）14、已知ABC ∆的三边分别是6、8、10则|CA BC AB ++|=A 、2BCB 、0C 、0 D=24（ ）15、圆x 2+y 2 – 4x+1=0与直线1：x – y – 2 = 0的位置关系是A 、相交且过圆心B 、相切C 、相离D 、相交但不过圆心二、填空题16、已知一元二次函数32)(2++=x kx x f 在（-∞，1]上为增函数，在[1，+∞]上为减函数， 则所表示曲线的顶点坐标为（ ， ）。

2005级毕业考试（A卷及B卷）武汉⼤学2009-2010年度第⼆学期2005级5年制临床医学专业毕业考试（临床理论）试卷（A ）2010.5.28⼀、A1型选择题（每⼩题 1分，共50分）1.慢性⽀⽓管炎最主要的致病菌是（ C ）A.甲型链球菌B.奈瑟球菌C.肺炎链球菌D.⼤肠杆菌E.⾦黄⾊葡萄球菌2.结核性胸膜炎胸腔积液时，每次抽液不宜过多过快，⼀般不超过1000ml ，是为了避免（ D ）A.发⽣感染B.发⽣胸膜反应C.发⽣胸膜肥厚D.发⽣肺⽔肿 E 胸痛3.下列哪项属⾼排⾎量性⼼衰（ C ）A.风⼼病B.⾼⾎压性⼼脏病C.甲亢性⼼脏病D.冠⼼病E.充⾎型⼼脏病4.消化性溃疡合并⼤出⾎的特点，不正确的是（ B ）A.出后疼痛加重B.呕⾎常混有⾷物C.呕⾎呈酸性D.呕⾎常为咖啡⾊E.出⾎后可有发热及氮质⾎症5.少尿标准是每⽇尿量（ A ）A.<400mlB.<100mlE.<500ml6.尿中发现少量透明管型的意义（ E ）A.表⽰⼀定有肾⼩球的损害B.表⽰有肾炎活动C.表⽰有肾盂肾炎活动D.表⽰有⼀定的肾⼩管功能损害E.不能说明有实质性的肾功能损害7.缺铁性贫⾎常见病因（ D ）A.慢性胃炎B.慢性感染C.慢性溶⾎D.慢性失⾎E.慢性肝炎8.淋巴瘤临床上最典型的特点是（ A ）A.⽆痛性淋巴结肿⼤B.肝脾肿⼤C.恶病质D.发热E.贫⾎9.下列哪项符合糖尿病酮症酸中毒的临床特点（ A ）A.呼吸深⼤，呼⽓有烂苹果味B.呼吸浅慢，不规则C.呼吸困难，⼝唇青紫D.潮式呼吸E.呼吸浅快，呼⽓有⼤蒜味10.⼆尖瓣狭窄最早出现的症状是（ C ）A.咯⾎B.⽔肿C.劳⼒性呼吸困难D.体循环淤⾎E.头晕11.糖尿病并发神经系统病变最常见的是：（ D ）A.神经根D.多发⽣周围神经病变E.运动神经12.甲亢患者，既往有哮喘史，下列哪种药物不宜使⽤：（ C ）A.丙硫氧嘧啶B.甲基硫氧嘧啶C.普萘洛尔(⼼得安)D.甲亢平E.他巴唑13.急性⽀⽓管炎的临床表现为：（ B ）A.咳嗽、咯痰，湿罗⾳恒定B.咳嗽、咯痰，全⾝症状较轻C．咳嗽、咯痰，全⾝症状较重 D.咳嗽、咯痰，两肺底湿啰⾳E.咳嗽、咯痰，⽩细胞显著增⾼14.下列哪项不是肺⼼病的⼼电图表现：（ D ）A.电轴右偏，额⾯平均电轴≥+90°，重度顺钟向转位B.RVl+SV5≥1.5mVC.肺型P波D.左束⽀传导阻滞E.低电压图形15.Ⅱ型呼衰时：（ E ）A.PaO2为30mmHg，PaCO2为45mmHgB.PaO2为100mmHg，PaCO2为40mmHgC.PaO为80mmHg，PaCO2为45mmHgD.PaO2为40mmHg，PaCO2为40mmHgE.PaO2为45mmHg，PaCO2为60mmHg16.⾦葡菌肺炎的临床表现为：（ C ）A.⾼热、咳嗽、咯铁锈⾊痰B.低热、盗汗，病程长，易反复C.咳粉红⾊乳样痰，X线⽰肺多发病灶D.咳⼤量脓性痰E.咳粉红⾊泡沫痰17.肺癌病⼈发现霍纳综合征(Horner Syndrome)是由于：（ D ）A.肿瘤压迫臂丛神经D.肿瘤压迫颈交感神经E.肿瘤压迫喉返神经18.能杀灭幽门螺旋杆菌兼有保护胃膜的药物是：（ B ）A.多潘⽴酮(吗丁啉)B.三钾⼆枸橼络合铋C.雷尼替丁D.甲硝唑E.黄连素19.下列何种中毒应避免洗胃：（ C ）A.有机磷中毒B.⿏药中毒C.汽油、煤油中毒D.安定中毒E.亚硝酸盐中毒20.中暑患者降温处理哪项不正确：（ B ）A.将患者转移到通风良好的低温环境B.复⽅氨基⽐林肌注C.冰盐⽔进⾏胃或直肠灌洗D.⾃体⾎体外冷却后回输E.腹膜透析21.急性腹膜炎合并⿇痹性肠梗阻所致的脱⽔为（ C ）A.⾼渗性脱⽔B.低渗性脱⽔C.等渗性脱⽔D.原发性脱⽔E.继发性脱⽔22.低钾⾎症病⼈，经补充钾治疗后，病情仍⽆改善时，应考虑有（ D ）A.低钠⾎症B.代谢性酸中毒C.⾼钙⾎症D.低镁⾎症E.低氯⾎症23.⾼排低阻型休克最常见于（ E ）C.神经源性休克D.⼼源性休克E.感染性休克24. Charcot三联征包括（ D ）A.腹痛、寒热、胆囊肿⼤B.上腹剧痛、板状腹、黄疸C.束腰带状腹痛、淀粉酶升⾼、腹⽔D.腹痛、寒热、黄疸E.寒热、黄疸、肝肿⼤25.下列类型⾻折中，最不稳定的是（ C ）A．嵌⼊性⾻折 B．青枝⾻折 C．斜形⾻折 D．横形⾻折 E．裂纹⾻折26. 前列腺增⽣症病⼈最早出现的症状（ C ）A.排尿困难B.⾎尿C.尿频D.尿潴留E.排尿中断27.法洛四联症的特征性的姿势是（ E ）A.⼝唇发绀B.杵状指（趾）C.呼吸困难D.晕厥、抽搐E.蹲踞28.按中国新九分法估算头颈部烧伤⾯积占成⼈体表⾯积％是（ D ）A.15％B.12％C.10％D.9％E.7％29. 急性⾎源性⾻髓炎最常发⽣的部位是（ D ）A.短管⾻的⾻骺端B.扁平⾻C.⾻骺骺板30. 甲状腺⼿术后出现饮⽔呛咳，其原因是（ B ）A.喉上神经外⽀损伤B.喉上神经内⽀损伤C.⼀侧喉上神经损伤D.两侧喉上神经损伤E.甲状旁腺缺⾎31.引起产后出⾎最常见的原因是（ B ）A.软产道裂伤B.⼦宫收缩乏⼒C.胎盘滞留D.凝⾎功能障碍32.临产后阴道检查时要了解胎头下降程度,以哪项为标志点（ B ）A.骶岬B.坐⾻棘C.坐⾻结节D.耻⾻联合下缘33.硫酸镁治疗妊⾼征时,最早出现的中毒反应为（ A ）A.膝反射消失B.呼吸减慢C. ⼼率减慢D.尿量减少34．能分泌甲胎蛋⽩的是（ C ）A.颗粒细胞瘤B.⽆性细胞瘤C. 内胚窦瘤D.浆液性囊腺瘤35.严重的急性盆腔炎，应取下列哪种体位（ C ）A.平卧B.右侧卧位C.半卧位D.头低位36.正常妊娠24周末，⼦宫⾼度在（ D ）A.脐下2指D.脐上1指E.脐上2指37.初产妇第⼀产程活跃期停滞是指进⼊活跃期后宫⼝不再扩张超过（ C ）A.1⼩时B.1⼩时30分C.2⼩时D.2⼩时30分E.3⼩时38.⼼脏病孕妇最容易发⽣⼼⼒衰竭的时期是（ D ）A.妊娠20～22周B.妊娠24～26周C.妊娠28～30周D.妊娠32～34周E.妊娠36～38周39.产褥病率是指（ C ）A.分娩24⼩时内每⼩时测体温，测量4次，体温有2次达到或超过38℃B.产褥期内有2次体温达到或超过38℃C.产后24⼩时以后的10⽇内⽤⼝表每⽇测量4次，体温有2次达到或超过38℃D.产后24⼩时以后的1周内⽤⼝表每⽇测量4次，体温有2次达到或超过38℃E.产后24⼩时以后的1⽉内⽤⼝表每⽇测量4次，体温有2次达到或超过38℃40. ⼈⼯流产术中突然头晕胸闷，⾎压下降，脉搏变慢，⾸先考虑（ B ）A.⼦宫穿孔B.⼈⼯流产综合征C.术中出⾎D.⽺⽔栓塞E.空⽓栓塞41.关于青春期的发育特点不正确的是（ A ）A.淋巴系统发育迅速B.⽣殖系统发育迅速C.体格发育迅速42.新⽣⼉⽣理性体重下降的时间为（ B ）A.⽣后4⽇内B.⽣后1周内C.⽣后2周内D.⽣后3周内E.⽣后4周内43.关于⼩⼉免疫系统说法错误的是（ A ）A.出⽣时免疫细胞和免疫功能不成熟B.受分娩的刺激，出⽣后12⼩时外周⾎中中性粒细胞计数增多C.新⽣⼉单核细胞发育已完善，但因缺乏辅助因⼦其趋化、黏附、吞噬、氧化杀菌抗原递呈的能⼒差D.新⽣⼉THl较TH2细胞功能占优势，有利于避免母⼦免疫排斥反应E.胎⼉期已能产⽣IgM44.哮喘24⼩时PEFR变异率是（ E ）A.5％—10％B.≤10％C.10％—15％D.15％—20％E.>20％45.关于结核菌素试验说法正确的是（ D ）A.接种卡介苗后呈强阳性B.阴性即可排除感染结核C.结核感染2周作结核菌素试验呈阳性D.部分危重结核患者结核菌素试验呈阴性E.急性传染病如⿇疹作结核菌素试验呈阳性46.腹泻患⼉钾代谢的描述，以下列哪项是错误的？（ D ）A.腹泻患⼉均有不同程度缺钾B.未经治疗的腹泻脱⽔患⼉，⾎钾浓度多正常C.⾎钾浓度低于3.5mEq/L时即有不同程度的缺钾表现D.⾎钾浓度正常的腹泻患⼉，其体内多不缺钾E.缺钾时，尿中仍有⼀定量的钾继续排出47.婴幼⼉⽀⽓管肺炎合并⼼⼒衰竭的原因中，下列哪项是错误的？（ C ）A.病原体毒素直接作⽤于⼼肌B.体内毒性代谢产物作⽤于⼼肌E.静脉快速输液使体循环⾎容量急剧增加，加重⼼脏负担48.有关营养性巨幼红细胞性贫⾎的发病中，下列哪项是错误的？（ D ）A.婴⼉单纯⽤乳类喂养易得病B.孕母体内维⽣素B12可通过胎盘传给胎⼉C.慢性腹泻可影响叶酸与维⽣素B12的吸收D.四氢叶酸与维⽣素B12结合后参与合成DNAE.⽺乳中含叶酸量极低49.21-三体综合征的临床表现，除（ B ）A.智能落后B.⽣理功能低下C.⽣长发育迟缓D.特殊⾯容E.有通贯掌50.肾病综合征四⼤特点是（ D ）A.尿少，⾼度浮肿，⾎尿，⾼⾎压B.蛋⽩尿，⾎尿，尿少，⾼⾎压C.⾼度浮肿，⼤量蛋⽩尿，⾼⾎压，低蛋⽩⾎症D.⾼度浮肿，⼤量蛋⽩尿，低蛋⽩⾎症，⾼胆固醇⾎症E.⾼度浮肿，⾼氮质⾎症，⾼⾎压，低蛋⽩⾎症⼆、A2型选择题（每⼩题1分，共20分）1.⼥，21岁，I型糖尿病患者，经胰岛素治疗后，今晚突然晕倒，其晕倒最可能原因是：（ C ）A.酮症酸中毒B.糖尿病⾮酮症性⾼渗性昏迷C.低⾎糖D.乳酸性酸中毒E.脑缺⾎2.男，28岁，因急性胰腺炎住院1周，出院3周后仍有持续上腹痛，背痛，体检：⽆发热，⽆急性病容，于中腹部有⼀边界不清的包块，最可能的是：（ B ）A.胰腺脓肿B.胰腺假性囊肿C.胰腺蜂窝织炎D.急性胰腺炎E.胰腺⽔肿B.⽀⽓管扩张C.⽀⽓管哮喘D.⽀⽓管肺癌E.喘息型慢性⽀⽓管炎4.⼥，30岁，患⾼⾎压1年，⾎压在23．9～30．6／13．3～16kPa(180～230／100～120mmHg)之间，有时感⼿⾜乏⼒⿇⽊，夜尿增多。

2005年河南省普通高等学校 选拔优秀专科生进入本科阶段学习考试高等数学 试卷题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 核分人 分数一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共计60分）在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，并将其代码写在题 干后面的括号内。

不选、错选或多选者，该题无分.1.函数xx y --=5)1ln(的定义域为为 （ ）A. 1>xB.5<xC.51<<xD. 51≤<x解：C x x x ⇒<<⇒⎩⎨⎧>->-510501.2.下列函数中,图形关于y 轴对称的是 （ ） A ．x x y cos = B. 13++=x x yC. 222x x y --=D. 222xx y -+=解：图形关于y 轴对称,就是考察函数是否为偶函数,显然函数222xx y -+=为偶函数,应选D.3. 当0→x 时，与12-x e 等价的无穷小量是 （ ）A. xB.2xC. x 2D. 22x解： ⇒-x e x~12~12x ex -,应选B.4.=⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛++∞→121lim n n n （ ） A. e B. 2e C. 3e D. 4e解：2)1(2lim2)1(22121lim 21lim 21lim e n n n n n n n nn n n n n n =⎥⎥⎦⎤⎢⎢⎣⎡⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+=⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+=⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛++∞→+⋅∞→+∞→∞→,应选B.5.设⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=≠--=0,0,11)(x a x xxx f 在0=x 处连续，则 常数=a （ ） A. 1 B. -1 C. 21 D. 21-解：21)11(1lim )11(lim 11lim)(lim 0000=-+=-+=--=→→→→x x x x x x x f x x x x ,应选C. 得分 评卷人6.设函数)(x f 在点1=x 处可导,且21)1()21(lim0=--→h f h f h ,则=')1(f （ ）A. 1B. 21-C. 41D. 41-解：41)1(21)1(22)1()21(lim 2)1()21(lim020-='⇒='-=----=--→-→f f h f h f h f h f h h ,应选D. 7.由方程y x e xy +=确定的隐函数)(y x 的导数dydx为 （ ）A.)1()1(x y y x --B.)1()1(y x x y --C.)1()1(-+y x x yD.)1()1(-+x y y x 解：对方程y x e xy +=两边微分得)(dy dx e ydx xdy y x +=++,即dy x e dx ey y x yx )()(-=-++,dy x xy dx xy y )()(-=-,所以dy dx )1()1(x y y x --=,应选A. 8.设函数)(x f 具有任意阶导数,且2)]([)(x f x f ='，则=)()(x f n （ ）A. 1)]([+n x f nB. 1)]([!+n x f nC. 1)]()[1(++n x f nD. 1)]([)!1(++n x f n解：423)]([3)()(32)()]([2)()(2)(x f x f x f x f x f x f x f x f ！='⋅='''⇒='='',⇒ =)()(x f n 1)]([!+n x f n ,应选B.9.下列函数在给定的区间上满足罗尔定理的条件是 （ ） A.]1,1[,1)(2--=x x f B.]1,1[,)(-=-x xe x f C.]1,1[,11)(2--=xx f D ．]1,1[|,|)(-=x x f 解：由罗尔中值定理条件：连续、可导及端点的函数值相等来确定,只有]1,1[,1)(2--=x x f 满足,应选A.10.设),(),12)(1()(+∞-∞∈+-='x x x x f ,则在)1,21(内,)(x f 单调 ( ) A.增加,曲线)(x f y =为凹的 B.减少,曲线)(x f y =为凹的 C.增加,曲线)(x f y =为凸的 D.减少,曲线)(x f y =为凸的解: 在)1,21(内,显然有0)12)(1()(<+-='x x x f ,而014)(>-=''x x f ,故函数)(x f 在)1,21(内单调减少,且曲线)(x f y =为凹的,应选B. 11.曲线xe y 1-= （ ） A. 只有垂直渐近线 B. 只有水平渐近线C. 既有垂直渐近线，又有水平渐近线，D. 无水平、垂直渐近线解：0lim ;11lim 0=⇒∞==⇒=-→±∞→x y y y x x ，应选C. 12.设参数方程为⎩⎨⎧==t b y t a x sin cos ,则二阶导数=22dx yd （ ） A.t a b 2sin B.ta b32sin -C.t a b 2cos D.t t a b22cos sin - 解：dxdt t a t b t a t b dx y d t a t b x y dx dy t x t t ⨯'⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-='⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-=⇒-=''=sin cos sin cos sin cos 22ta b t a t a b 322sin sin 1sin -=-⨯=,应选B. 13.若⎰+=C e dx ex f xx11)(，则=)(x f （ ）A. x 1-B. 21x -C. x 1D. 21x解：两边对x 求导 22111)()1()(xx f x e e x f x x -=⇒-⨯=,应选B.14. 若⎰+=C x F dx x f )()( ，则⎰=dx x xf )(sin cos （ ）A.C x F +)(sinB.C x F +-)(sinC.C x F +)(cosD.C x F +-)(cos 解:⎰⎰+==C x F x d x f dx x xf )(sin )(sin )(sin )(sin cos ,应选A.15.下列广义积分发散的是 （ ）A.⎰+∞+0211dx x B.⎰-10211dx x C.⎰+∞e dx x x ln D.⎰+∞-0dx e x解：2arctan 11002π==+∞++∞⎰x dx x ;2arcsin 1110102π==-⎰x dx x; ∞==+∞∞+⎰eex dx x x 2)(ln 21ln ;10=-=+∞-+∞-⎰xx e dx e ,应选C.16.=⎰-11||dx x x （ ）A.0B.32 C.34 D.32- 解：被积函数||x x 在积分区间[-1,1]上是奇函数,应选A. 17.设)(x f 在],[a a -上连续,则定积分⎰-=-aadx x f )( （ ）A.0B.⎰adx x f 0)(2 C.⎰--aadx x f )( D.⎰-aadx x f )(解：⎰⎰⎰⎰-----===-===-aaa aa aaaut dx x f du u f u d u f dx x f )()()()()(,应选D.18.设)(x f 的一个原函数是x sin ,则='⎰xdx x f sin )( （ ）A.C x x +-2sin 2121 B.C x x ++-2sin 4121 C.x 2sin 21 D.C x +-2sin 21 解: x x f x x f x f x sin )(cos )()()(sin -='⇒=⇒='C x x dx x xdx xdx x f ++-=--=-='⎰⎰⎰2sin 412122cos 1sin sin )(2,应选B. 19.设函数)(x f 在区间],[b a 上连续,则不正确的是 （ ）A.⎰ba dx x f )(是)(x f 的一个原函数 B.⎰xadt t f )(是)(x f 的一个原函数C.⎰a x dt t f )(是)(x f -的一个原函数D.)(x f 在],[b a 上可积解: ⎰badx x f )(是常数,它的导数为零,而不是)(x f ,即⎰ba dx x f )(不是)(x f 的原函数 ,应选A.20.直线22113+=-=-z y x 与平面01=+--z y x 的关系是 （ ） A. 垂直 B.相交但不垂直 C. 直线在平面上 D. 平行 解：n s n s⊥⇒--=-=)1,1,1{},2,1,1{ ,另一方面点)2,0,3(-不在平面内,所以应为平行关系,应选D..21.函数),(y x f z =在点),(00y x 处的两个偏导数x z ∂∂和yz ∂∂存在是它在该点处可微的 （ ）A.充分条件B.必要条件C.充要条件D.无关条件解：两个偏导数存在,不一定可微,但可微一定有偏导数存在,因此为必要条件,应选B.22.设yxz 2ln= ，则=)2,1(dz （ ） A.dx x y 2 B.dy dx 2121- C.dy dx 21- D.dy dx 21+ 解：dy ydx x dz y x y x z 11ln 2ln 2ln-=⇒-==dy dx dz 21)2,1(-=⇒,应选C. 23.函数1),(22+-+++=y x y xy x y x f 的极小值点是 （ ） A.)1,1(- B.)1,1(- C. )1,1(-- D. )1,1(解：)1,1(),(012012-=⇒⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧=-+=∂∂=++=∂∂y x y x yz y x xz,应选B.24.二次积分⎰⎰22),(x dy y x f dx 写成另一种次序的积分是 （ ） A. ⎰⎰402),(y dx y x f dy B. ⎰⎰400),(ydx y x f dyC.⎰⎰422),(xdx y x f dy D. ⎰⎰402),(ydx y x f dy解：积分区域}2,40|),{(}0,20|),{(2≤≤≤≤=≤≤≤≤=x y y y x x y x y x D ,应选A. 25.设D 是由上半圆周22x ax y -=和x 轴所围成的闭区域,则⎰⎰=σDd y x f ),(（ ）A.⎰⎰πθθθ2020)sin ,cos (ardr r r f d B.⎰⎰πθθθ2020)sin ,cos (adr r r f d C.⎰⎰πθθθθ20cos 20)sin ,cos (a rdr r r f d D.⎰⎰πθθθθ20cos 20)sin ,cos (a dr r r f d解：积分区域在极坐标下可表示为：}θc o s 20,2πθ0|)θ,{(a r r D ≤≤≤≤=，从而⎰⎰=σDd y x f ),(⎰⎰πθθθθ20cos 20)sin ,cos (a rdr r r f d ，应选C.26.设L 为抛物线2x y =上从)0,0(O 到)1,1(B 的一段弧，则=+⎰Ldy x xydx 22（ ）A. -1B.1C. 2D. -1 解：L ：,2⎩⎨⎧==xy x x x 从0变到1 ,14222104131332===+=+⎰⎰⎰xdx x dx x dx x dy x xydx L,应选B.27.下列级数中，条件收敛的是 （ ）A ．∑∞=+-11)1(n nn n B ．∑∞=-1321)1(n nnC ．∑∞=-121)1(n n n D ．∑∞=+-1)1()1(n n n n解：∑∞=+-11)1(n nn n 发散, ∑∞=-121)1(n n n 和∑∞=+-1)1()1(n n n n 绝对收敛，∑∞=-1321)1(n n n是收敛的，但∑∞=1321n n 是32=p 的级数发散的，从而级数∑∞=-1321)1(n n n条件收敛，应选B. 28. 下列命题正确的是 （ ） A ．若级数∑∞=1n nu与∑∞=1n nv收敛，则级数21)(n n nv u+∑∞=收敛B ． 若级数∑∞=1n nu与∑∞=1n nv收敛，则级数)(212n n n v u+∑∞=收敛C ． 若正项级数∑∞=1n nu与∑∞=1n nv收敛，则级数21)(n n nv u+∑∞=收敛D ． 若级数∑∞=1n nn vu 收敛，则级数∑∞=1n nu与∑∞=1n n v都收敛解：正项级数∑∞=1n nu与∑∞=1n nv收敛⇒∑∞=12n nu与∑∞=12n nv收敛，而)(2)(222n n n n v u v u +≤+，所以级数21)(n n n v u +∑∞=收敛 ，应选C 。

山东省2005年高等职业教育对口招生数学试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1-4页，第二卷5-8页。

满分100分，考试时间90分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生无必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。

一、 选择题（本大题共20个小题，每小题3分，共60分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出）1. 已知集合A={a,b,c},集合B={a,c,d},则集合A ⋂B 等于(A) {a, b, c, d} (B) { a, c}(C) {a} (D) { }2．设命题p: π是有理数，命题q: 3>2.则下列命题为真名题的是 （A ）⌝q (B) p ∧q(C) p ∨q (D) ⌝p ∧⌝q3. 不等式02>-x的解集是（A ）{}2>x x (B){}21〉或x x x -< (C){}12<<-x x (D){}21<<-x x4.在等差数列{a n }中，若a 1+a 12=10,则a 2+a 3+a 10+a 11等于(A)10 (B)20 (C)30 (D)40 5.函数4)1(log 3+-=x x y 的定义域为（A ）()()1,44,-⋃-∞- (B)()()4,11,-⋃-∞-(C)()1,∞- (D)()+∞,16.已知60,,1,4>=<==b a b a ，则ba 2-等于（A ）12 (B)28 (C)23 (D)277.若（2a-1）31>(2a-1)1,a 的取值范围是（A ）21<a<1 (B)a<1(C)a>1 (D)0<a<1 8.在△ABC 中，若sin 2A+sin 2B=sin 2C,△ABC 为（A ）锐角三角形 （B ）等边三角形 （C ）钝角三角形 （D ）直角三角形 9.二次函数y=-x2-4x+3的最大值和对称轴方程分别是 （A ）7, x=-2 （B ）7，x=2 (C)3,x=-2 (D)3,x=4 10.在等比数列{}n a 中，a 2=2,a 5=54,则公比q 等于（A ）2 (B)3 (C)9 (D)2711.甲、乙两人独立地破译一个密码的概率分别为5131、，则两人都破译出来的概率是 （A ）158 (B)157 (C)151 (D)15612.不等式2x+3y-60表示的区域（阴影部分）是13. 下列命题中错误的是（A ）平行于同一条直线的两条直线互相平行(B)如果一个平面经过另一个平面的一条垂线，那么这两个平面互相垂直 (C)如果一条直线与平面内的两条直线都垂直，那么这条直线垂直于这个平面 （D ）如果两条平行线中有一条垂直于一个平面，那么另一条页垂直于这个平面14.已知A(3,-1), B(-1,-1), C(m,2) 三点在同一条直线上，则m 的值是 （A ）3 (B)-3 (C)-1 (D)115.在（a+b ）19的二项展开式中，二项式系数最大的项是（A ）第12项 (B)第9项和第10项 (C)第11项 (D)第10项和第11项16．设函数f(x)=log ax (a>0且a ≠1), f(4)=2, 则x(A) f(-2)>f(-1) (B) f(-1)>f(-2) (C) f(1) >f(2) (D) f(-2)>f(2)17.某工人制作机器零件，若每天比原计划多做1件，那么8天所作的零件超过100件；若每天比原计划少做1件，那么8天所作的零件不足90件，则该工人原计划每天制作零件 （A ）11件 (B)12件 (C)13件 (D)14件18.已知(),2tan ,tan 1-==+ββα则tan α的值是(A)-71(B)71(C)7 (D)-719.已知向量a =(-3,4) ,10=b , 且a //b b则向量,等于（A ）（-6 ，8） (B) (6 ,-8) (C) (-6 ,8)或（6 ,8） (D) (-12 ,16)20.已知直线l 过圆x 2+y 2-2x-4y=0的圆心，且与直线x+2y=0垂直，则直线l 的方程为 （A ）y=2x (B)y=2x-2(C)y=2321+-x (D)y=2321+x 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共40分）注意事项：1. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）综合能力测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择）题两部分，满分150分.考试用时120分钟.注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡上。

并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡，各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共90分）一、本大题包括30道选择题，每题3分，共90分。

每题有一个最符合题目要求的答案。

山东潍坊和广东阳江都背山面海，旷野辽阔，放风筝是两地有悠久历史的民间活动，故两地均被誉为“中国风筝之乡”。

天气晴朗、和风吹起的季节，是纸鹞上天的好时机，回答1—2题1．依照传统，两地的风筝节盛会应分别在（）A．春季、秋季B．夏季、冬季C．冬季、夏季D．秋季、春季2．利用风筝产品和风筝活动进行招商引资、是发挥经济区位因素中的（）A．劳动力素质优势B．接近市场优势C．工业惯性优势D．文化品味优势自然灾害会给工农业生产造成重大损失，要深入开展对自然灾害的研究，有效做好防灾、减灾工作。

回答3—5题。

3．源于西太平洋洋面的台风，当中心移入南海，位于20°N，118°E时，广东沿海地区主要吹（）A．北风B．西风C．东北风D．西南风4．广东沿海地区海水养殖面临的主要灾害是（）①热带气旋（台风）②寒潮③咸潮④赤潮A．①②④B．①③④C．①④D．②③5．2004年6月末至7月初，广东省出现罕见的大面积持续高温炎热天气，全省有45个县（市）的最高气温破历史同期记录。

班级 姓名_________________ 学号______________装订线线 绍兴三中2005学年第一学期期末学业评价试卷七年级 科学（本卷满分100分 考试时间为90分钟）一、耐心选一选（每题只有一个最佳答案。

1.5×24=36分）1. 下列关于生物与非生物最本质的区别的叙述中，正确的是（ ）A ．生物能动，非生物不能动B ．生物能与外界环境交换物质，非生物不能C ．生物有生命，非生物没有生命D ．生物对环境有反应，非生物没有 2．在菠菜叶片中有不同的组织，它们的产生是 （ ）A ．细胞分裂的结果B ．细胞生长的结果C .细胞分化的结果D ．细胞生殖的结果 3．太阳大气由外到内的正确排序是（ ）A ．光球 、色球、日冕B ．日珥、日冕、光球C ．太阳黑子、日冕、色球D ．日冕、色球、光球4．从下列现象中，可以确定所述物质是晶体的是（ ）A ．甲物质在水中的溶解性较好B ．乙物质在熔化过程中温度不变C ．丙物质可以制成具有一定几何形状的物体D ．丁物质的溶解性随温度的升高而增大5．下列现象中能能表明分子在不停地做无规则运动的是（ ）A ．春天，柳絮飞扬B ．夏天，雷雨阵阵C ．秋天，丹桂飘香D ．冬天，雪花漫天6．关于质量，下列说法中正确的是（ ）A ．水结成冰后质量会增大B ．物体从地球送到月球上质量不变C ．物体的温度升高时质量会增大D ．体积大的物体质量也大 7．下图所示的四个图中，能正确测出圆柱体截面直径的方法是（ ）8．猪笼草是一种常绿半灌木，长有奇特的捕虫叶，能捕食小虫，但把它归为植物，其依据是（）A．它能对外界刺激作出反应B．它能进行光合作用制造养料C．它不能自由运动 D．它是绿色的9.下列各项中不属于器官的是（）A．皮肤B．胃C．心脏D．血液10．银杏被称为植物中的活化石，它被列为裸子植物的主要依据是（）A．有种子无果皮B．有种子有果皮C．根、茎、叶发达D．受精作用不需要水11．将写有字母“d”的玻片放在显微镜的低倍镜底下观察，视野中看到的像是（）A． d B． q C． p D．b12．“大树下面好乘凉”是因为植物的蒸腾作用能增加大气的湿度，降低环境的温度。

2004、2005级南京医科大学儿科统考试卷（第一部分）---摘自人人网A1型题（最佳选择题------肯定型）每一道题有ABCDE五个选项，问题表述形式为肯定陈述，在答题时只需从5个选项中选择一个最合适的作为正确答案，并在试卷上将相应题号的相应字母画一条黑线。

1．3个月男孩，母乳喂养，腹泻1个月，大便一天3-4次，有时多达5-6次。

多半为糊状，无脓血，食欲佳，精神好，用中西治疗腹泻未见好转，来院是体重为5.2kg，其诊断可能是：A．迁延性肠炎B．婴儿腹泻，轻型C．生理性腹泻D．病毒性肠炎E．霉菌性肠炎2．8个月男孩，腹泻伴呕吐3天，尿少。

查体：精神委靡，表情淡漠，皮肤弹性差，口腔黏膜干燥，前囱凹，心肺听诊无异常，血钠126mmol/L（126mEq/L），合理补液应为下列哪组？A。

100ml/kg1:2液，不补钾B．110ml/kg4：3：2液，不补钾C．150ml/kg4：3：2液，见尿补钾D．150ml/kg2：3：1液，见尿补钾E．250ml/kg2：3：1液，见尿补钾3.法乐四联症缺氧发作的肌理主要是：A.长期低氧血症B.血液粘稠度增多C.红细胞增多D.漏斗部肌肉痉挛E.血PH下降4.腮腺炎病毒脑炎最有诊断意义的临床表现是：A.发病前有呼吸道症状B.发病前有消化道症状C.检查可发现有脑膜刺激症D.病后不留后遗症E.脑炎前有腮腺肿大5.8个月婴儿。

患肺炎球菌脑膜炎，应用大剂量抗菌素治疗。

一周时体温已正常，第8天体温再度升高，并出现惊厥，前囱饱满，应考虑下列哪种可能性最大：A.脑膜炎复发B.合并脑炎C.合并癫痫D.合并脑脓肿E.合并硬膜下积液6.动脉导管未闭常引起下列哪些心腔增大：A.右心房，右心室B.左心房，左心室C.右心房，左心室D.左心房，右心室E.以上都不是7.患儿，男，7个月早产。

生产后5个月，体重6.2kg。

人乳喂养，未加辅食。

Hb8g/dl(80g/L)。

RBC300万/mm3(3.0×109/L)。

2005年内蒙古自治区高等职业院校 对口招收中等职业学校毕业生统一考试数学试卷注意事项 1、本卷共6页，满分150分,考试时间120分钟. 2、答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚.一、选择题（共15个小题，每小题4分，共60分），将唯一正确答案的代号填在题目后的括号内。

1.设全集I 为实数集,A=｛x|-4<x ≤4｝,B=｛x|x ≤-4｝,C=｛x+x>4｝,则A 是B 和 C 的（ ）A.交集B.并集C.交集的补集D. 并集的补集 2.若a,b 是任意实数,且a>b,则下列各式中成立的是（ ） A.a 2>b 2 B.ba<1 C.lg(a-b)>0 D.11()()33a b <3.已知：函数f(x)=4x 2-mx+5的图象关于直线x=-2对称,则f(1)的值是（ ） A.25 B.-25 C.7 D.-74.在△ABC 中,已知sin cos sin cos A A B B ??,则△ABC 是（ ）A.等腰三角形B.直角三角形C. 等腰直角三角形D. 等腰三角形或直角三角形5. 已知：2153a b =-=- （，），（，）,则23a b +等于（ ） A.(-11,7) B.(11,7) C.(-5,3) D.(19,-11) 6.在等差数列｛a n ｝中,若a 2+a 3+a 4+a 5=48,则a 1+a 6等于（ ）A.20B.23C.24D.257.如果方程22132x y k k+=++表示椭圆,那么实数k 的取值范围是（ ） A.k>-3 B.-3<k<-2 C.k>-2 D.k<-38.抛物线的顶点在原点,焦点是圆x 2+y 2-4x=0的圆心,则抛物线方程是（ ） A.y 2=8x B.y 2=-8x C.x 2=8y D.x 2=-8y9.平面α外的两点A 、B 到平面α的距离相等,则直线AB 与平面α的位置关系必是（ ）A.直线AB ∥平面αB. 直线AB Ì平面αC.直线AB 与平面α相交D. 直线AB 在平面α外 10.抛掷两颗骰子,点数之和为6的概率是（ ） A.136 B.536C.19D.11211.已知：(1-2x)8=a 0+a 1x+a 2x 2+…+a 8x 8,则a 1+a 2+…+a 8的值为（ ） A.-1 B.-2 C.0 D.112.抛物线y2=8x上一点P到焦点的距离为5,则点P的坐标为（）或13.要得到y=sin(2x-4π)的图象,只要将y=sin2x的图象（）A.向左平移4π B.向右平移4πC. 向左平移8π D. 向右平移8π14.在(-∞,0)上单调递增的函数为（）A.y=12log x-（） B.y=2-x C.y=x2 D.y=-x+315.五名同学排成一排,其中甲、乙两人必须相邻的排法有（）A.24种B. 48种C. 36种D. 120种二.填空题(共6个小题,每小题5分,共30分)把答案填在题目后边的横线上。

2005级临床医学专业《儿科学》结业试卷A （院考）班级_______ 姓名___________ 学号_____________ 评分___________一、名词解释（每小题3分，共15分）1、川崎病2、足月新生儿3、幼儿期4、骨髓外造血5、惊厥二、单项选择题（每小题1分，共30分）1、小儿死亡率最高的时期是AA、新生儿期B、婴儿期C、幼儿期D、学龄前期E、青春期2、乳牙出齐的年龄，正常情况下最晚不超过CA、1岁半B、2岁C、2岁半D、3岁E、3岁半3、最能反映骨骼发育的重要指标是AA、身长B、头围C、胸围D、牙齿数E、坐高4、供给婴儿能量的主要营养素比例，按蛋白质、脂肪、糖分别为CA、10% 20% 70%B、20% 20% 60%C、15% 35% 50%D、30% 20% 50%E、20% 10% 70%5、中度脱水失水约占体重BA、5% 以下B、5%〜10%C、10%〜15%D、15%〜20%E、＞20%6、小儿添加辅食的原则应除外EA、从少到多B、由稀到稠C、从一种到多种D、由细到粗E、随时都可添加7、处理新生儿生理性黄疸最常用的方法是CA、使用白蛋白B、使用血浆C、光照治疗D、使用能量合剂E、以上都不是8、足月臀位产儿，生后即不安，前冈饱满，唇微紫绡，双肺呼吸音清，心率128次/分，血清钙2. 5mmol/L,最可能的诊断是DA、佝偻病性手足搐搦症B、化脓性脑膜炎C、新生儿败血症D、新生儿颅内出血E、感染性肺炎9、新生儿硬肿症最初出现在BA、大腿外侧B、小腿外侧C、会阴部D、躯干E、面部10、新生儿颅内出血患儿降颅压宜首选CA、50%葡萄糖B、20%甘霉醇C、地塞米松D、50%甘油口服E、25%葡萄糖11、新生儿出生时有窒息，经抢救2〜4分钟后呼吸恢复，生后5小时出现烦躁、尖叫、囱门饱满、拥抱反射消失，最可能诊断是CA、新生儿败血症B、新生儿脑膜炎C、新生儿颅内出血D、新生儿低血钙E、新生儿低血糖12、新生儿败血症最常见的并发症是CA、肺炎B、骨髓炎C、化脓性脑膜炎D、核黄疸E、出血13、以下哪项不是小儿腹泻的病因CA、肠道内感染B、肠道外感染C、消化道畸形D、饮食因素E、气候因素14、营养不良的诊断依据应除外CA、皮下脂肪减少B、体重低于正常均值10%以上C、智力低下D、有喂养不当史E、各器官功能低下15、VitD缺乏性佝偻病的病因主要是BA、单纯母乳喂养B、内源性VitD不足C、生长发育过快D、疾病的影响E、单纯牛奶喂养16、肌注VitDs后多长时间再给口服预防量AA、1个月后B、2个月后C、3个月后D、2周后E、3周后17、人工喂养儿，体重6kg,用8%糖牛乳喂养，每日除牛奶外还需喂水多少毫升DA、60ml B> 120ml C> 300ml D、240ml E、360ml18、小儿4个月，人工喂养，平时易惊，多汗，睡眠少，近2日来咳嗽、低热，今晨突然双眼凝视，手足抽动。

A1型题1、28岁妇女，婚后5年同居未孕来诊，常感下腹隐痛，低热，月经量渐，检查：子宫正常大，双附伴区略增厚，胸透示右肺尖钙化灶，为检查不孕原因首选哪项辅助检查？ A ．子宫输卵管碘油造影 B ．胸部X 线拍片 C ．子宫内膜病理检查 D ．结核菌素试验 E. 基础体温测定2、35岁，男，心悸，消瘦2个月，体检：弥漫性甲状腺肿大Ⅱ°，伴血管杂音，甲状腺吸L31碘率明显增高。

一天前，突然高热，咽痛，腹泻，谵语，急诊来院。

T ，40.2℃，BP12/8kpa(90/60mmHg)，大汗淋淳，咽部充血，扁桃体Ⅰ°肿大，两肺未闻及水泡音，心北200次/分，心律绝对不整，心电图示心房纤颤。

其诊断应考虑： A ．亚急性甲状腺火 B ．甲亢合并上呼吸道感 C ．染急性甲状腺炎 D ．甲状腺危象 E ．桥本甲状腺炎3.男性35岁，幼年曾患百目咳，反复咳、咯痰20年，五年前曾因大量咯血住院治疗，近二年咯血愈加频繁，十天前因严重咯血入院，经治疗后症状好转。

一般情况良好，支气管碘油造影示左下肺叶各段支气管囊性扩张，下一步应建议患者： A ．长期抗感染治疗 B ．抗结核治疗 C ．止咳、化痰治疗 D ．手术治疗 E ．停止任何治疗，门诊随访4．女性28岁，结婚3年不育，月经周期正常量少，BT 双相子宫碘油造影示双输卵管不通，右侧呈不规则，串珠状改变，为进一步明确诊断，首选下列哪项？ A ．腹腔腔镜检查 B ．宫腔镜检查 C ．子宫内膜活检 D ．内分汔激素测定 E ．盆腔B 超检查5．男性74岁，因低热轻咳3天伴恶心呕吐、食欲减退，由家人送来急诊，查尿便、心电图、血糖均正常，这时进一步的得要处理应当是：A ．脑CT 检查B ．静脉滴注葡萄糖液及复方丹参C ．注射胃复安D ．拍X 线胸片E ．腹部B 超6．一位36岁女教师，反复浮肿已7-8年，近来症状加剧，便如常，检查胸腹腔积液，下腹压痛反跳痛。

肾B 超双肾缩小，BUN46mm01/L,Scrl580u mo1/L ，住院后首先应如何处理？A ．优质低蛋白饮食B ．血液透析C ．腹膜透析D ．结肠透析E ．转外科7．56岁男性，因劳累胸闷、胸痛就诊，测血压18.2/11.7kpa(136/83mmHg)，心尖部内侧收缩期杂音，心电图V4、V5导联上有异常Q 波，T 波直立，超声心动图示左室腔不大，室间隔不对称性肥厚，应给予下列哪项治疗？A ．洋地黄制剂B ．硝酸酯制剂C ．B-受体阻滞剂D ．血管舒张剂E ．利尿剂8．男40岁教师因急性腹痛，佯频繁呕吐，以急性肠梗阻之诊而收住院，当接管此病人时从下列病史和体检中，哪项最能确定此病人尚无肠绞窄发生？ A ．呕吐次数病少，内容清亮 B ．腹胀加重 C ．腹腔穿刺液清亮 D ．病人主诉减轻，比较安静 E ．血压脉率尚平稳9．8个月女婴，因发热2天住院，体检：体重5.3kg ，身高65cm 。