高中语法-短文填空

[高中英语短文语法填空]高中英语语法填空技巧在高考英语试题中,有一道大题叫做完形填空或短文填空,英语称为Cloze或Cloze Test。

精心收集了高中英语短文语法填空，供大家欣赏学习!A：Wele to the Zhoukoudian caves here in China.It is 61._____ great pleasure to meet you students from England，who are interested in archaeology.You must be aware that it’s here 62._____ we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world.We’ve been excavating here for many years and...S1：I’m sorry 63._____ (interrupt) you but how could they live here? There are only rocks and trees.A：Good questions.You are an acute 64._____(observe).We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects.So we think it is 65._____(reason) to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.S2：How did they keep warm? They couldn’t have mats，blankets or quilts like we do.It must have been very unfortable.A：We’ve discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves 66._____ they made fires.That would have kept them warm，cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well.We have been excavating layers of ash almost six meters thick，which67._____(suggest) that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.We haven’t found any doors but we think they might have 68._____(hang) animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold 69._____ the freezing winter.S3：70._____ wild animals were there all that time ago?A：Well，we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves，and we think these were their most dangerous enemies.Now what do you think this tells us about the life of these early people?答案及剖析：61.a 考查冠词。

短文语法填空【1】Nobody wants to be aged, but 1. _________ it comes to visiting cities most of us want to visit the world ’osldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most 2.__________ (attract) cities in the world that I ’d like to recommend you.Luoyang stands out 3. _________ the oldest continually inhabited city in Asia.The city is considered to be 4. ___________ birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There 5. __________ (be) no other city in China has seen so many 6. __________(dynasty) like Luoyang.With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot 7. __________ (offer). The Longmen Grottoes, which 8. ___________(include) on the World Heritage List in 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples 9. _________ (constant) attract tourists from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the eldest Buddhist temple 10. _________(establish) in China. Are you anxious to visit city?答案： 1. when 2. attractive 3. as 4. the 5. is6. dynasties7. to offer8. were included9. constantly 10. established【2】2016 潍坊期末Dr．Barone has helped many kids smile who were born with defects缺( 陷)，including me．She did my first operations when I was a bab，y which were the most important and 1. ________ (effect)．I don ’t remember the first two operations very w．ebllut I do recall 2. ________ third．Dr．Barone was kind and eased me into the proce．sSshe let me choose my sleep medicine， 3. ________ (make) sure that I was OK．I recently saw a picture of me before my operation，and I know 4. ________ a big job she did．Dr. 5. ________ (operate)on people with all types of birth defect．s She also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and helps them 6. ______ free．Many people benefit from her new ways 7. ________ (invent)to fix birth defectsof the head and face. She has won many awards. A few of the most recent. 8.________ (be) Best Doctors in America 2013-2014,America ’s Top Plastic Surge，ry and many others.Dr．Barone was my doctor when I was a kid, and even though I was9. ________ (probable) just another patient to he，r to me she was 10. ________ (much) thanjust a doctor. She was and is my hero, and she gave me back my smile.答案： 1. effective 2. the 3. making 4. what5. operates6. for7. invented8. are9. probably 10. more。

一、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is no secret that China has an ____1____ (incredible) rich, complex and ancient history and culture. My first exposure to Chinese culture came at a very early age, totally by chance. At 8, I walked into a bookshop and picked a book from one of the ____2____ (shelf). Nevertheless, the book turned out to be the “Tao Te Ching,” a deeply philosophical book of Taoism. As ____3____ 8-year-old, the book’s content was obviously lost on me, but it provided me with an early connection to a profound philosophical tradition by ____4____ I am still influenced today.At school I began studying Chinese. My interest in the language developed early on, ____5____(combine) my love of travelling with my love of meeting new people. I am lucky enough to have lived in China for three years. It was a good opportunity for me to experience the ____6____(nation) diverse customs and traditions.Culture and food are closely connected and perhaps nowhere else can this be seen more clearly ____7____ in China. In recent years there ____8____(be) a rise in restaurants offering a variety of foods here. I have introduced many of my friends to Chinese history and culture through a ____9____(share) love of food.It is safe to say that my journey has only just begun. These first steps are only a drop in the ocean of lifelong learning, but as the Chinese philosopher Laozi said, “A journey of a thousand miles _____10_____(begin) with a single step.”阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高中英语语法短文填空精选随着全球化与多元文化的发展，英语正跻身为一种国际语言被广泛使用。

小编精心收集了高中英语语法短文填空，供大家欣赏学习! 高中英语语法短文填空1Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It __1__ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it __2__(actual) caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of __3__ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn't changed in a few days __4__ even a few months.It took years of work __5__ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __6__(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit __7__ is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are __8__ (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the __9__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be __10__(patience).答案解析：1.解析：文章讲的是1969年的事情，故用过去时。

高考英语短文语法填空练习everything一切事物。

2.surely考查副词。

修饰make。

3.an因为awful是由元音音素开头的单词，所以填an。

4.itit作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to sleep。

5.takehave sb.do sth.使某人做某事。

6.And此处用and表顺承关系。

7.fixedhave sth.done.使某物被做。

8.though考查副词。

though然而。

9.uncomfortable此处应用形容词，且由下文知此处是贬义词，故填uncomfortable。

10.really，用副词。

SHANGHAI: Plans for a tall tower at the renowned West Lake scenic spot that were shelved(搁置) two years ago for exceeding the height limit were recently brought up again —with the building’s design still taller __1__ is allowed.The latest blueprint for the property，__2__ display in Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang Province, shows a 48-meter tower that will contain __3__ five-star hotel boasting views of the lake. This replaces the 85-meter building __4__(propose) two years ago.But the new tower stillexceeds the height limit of 25 meters as dictated in Hangzhou’ s plan for buildings within the West Lake scenic spot，__5__ was developed to “better protect the landscape and flavor of the world-famous scenic site.The developer, Kerry Property, declined __6__ (comment) yesterday.Staff from Hangzhou’s municipal urban planning bureau said __7__ had not received any __8__(apply) from the developer, which means the project has not yet been approved by the authorities.“The newly proposed height is still too high for the West Lake area. The developer should take the interests of the whole region __9__ consideration，Zhou Fuduo, a city-planning professor from Zhejiang University, was quoted as saying by Xinhua.The developer said the additional stories_ _10__ (need) to make more profits, he said.1. [解析]结合语境考查连词。

考试范围：语法填空，共9篇阅读下面每篇短文或对话，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在相应位置。

一》With a backpack full of medici ne, LaBrot set up un der a tree in a _1_（desert）village in the Serengeti. A line of 50 2 （patient）formed, all of them _3_ a variety of illnesses from tuberculosis （肺结核）to lion wounds to com mon colds.It was not long, _4_ , before the supplies in his backpack were usedup and the line had only grown _5_ （long）. Heartbroken and driven to tears by the fact that he would have to leave patients untreated, he decided the n and there that he would n ever leave a patie nt un treated, 6 the circumsta nee is.In 2008, the group Floating Doctors was established with the missi on7 （bring）medical relief to remote coastal communities around the world. The group decided to buy a 76-foot sailboat, _8_ （call）The Southern Wind. ” LaBrot now had a much bigger backpack ”and would never run out of supplies again. They _9_ （load）The Southern Wind ”with 25,000 pounds of medical supplies and set sail for their first medical missi on in 2010 .In 10 （rough）three mon ths they facilitated35 mobile cli nics and treated 2,500 patie nts.〈二》The An des Mountains are the _1 (long ) and one of the highest mountain ranges in the world. 2 climate is not the same throughout the area 3 there are places nearer to the equator (赤道)than others. The An des _4_ (separate ) into three n atural regi ons: the souther n, cen tral, and northern regions. In the northerin region, it is hotter because it is closest to the equator. There are rain forests in this region, 5 the more rainy climate. In the southern region, the mountains are nearer to the Antarctic and it is much colder. In the_6_ (center) region, the weather is milder because it is not near _7_ the equator or the cold Antarctic.Many of the pla nts which grow in the An des Mountains are small in size 8 (keep) energy.The An des Mountains supply many _9_ (bird ) with homes like the Con dor and the Hillstar Hummin gbird. Types of land ani mals in clude the Mountain Lion, the Red Perll, and so on.The An des Mountains are hurt by huma ns because they cut dow n trees which shelter many unique animals. Man also mines for gold, silver, and copper which 10 (gradual ) destroys the soil and hurts the plantsof the An des.〈三》A study looked for any association between1 ( change ) inweather and blood pressure rates. The researchers focused on whether changes in patients' blood pressur2wem e late ) to changes in theweather. They found that decreases in temperature and sunshine, _3 in creases in rai nfall and frost, were associated with 4 slight in crease in blood pressure.In the Ion ger term, in dividuals 5 blood pressure seemedsensitive _6_decreases in temperature and sunshine had slight in creases in blood pressure.The study 7(perform ) by researchers from the University ofGlasgow. One of the study authors was_8_ (strong ) supported by a Wellcome Trust Capacity Stren gthe ning Strategic Award to the Public Health Foundation of India and a consortium of UK universities. It was Associati on.positive side, its story does contain useful advice.stretch your facial muscles 2 a big wide smile, your en tire bodily system will bepublished in the peer-reviewed Jour nal of the America n Heart The quality of the Daily Mailthe n egative side, it prese nts asimpledrawn from the complex analysis s reporting of this study is mixed. On9 (conclude ) that cannot be 10 (use ) in this study. On the3_ (positive) affected. If you are in low spirits, stand tall and hold your head high, and that will lift your spirits _4_ your muscles.Our breath is also an in credibly powerful source. If you are feeli ng _5 (stress) , it is very easy to turn your attention to your breathing and to focus upon len gthe ning each breath. Differe nt breath ing tech niq ues can be used to produce different _6_ (result) . You can heat your body 7 _ cool your mind simply through your breath, and many other effects in between! To learn more about _8_ (breathe ) is a very worthwhile goal.There are many differe nt ways a pers on can lear n to relax. Some proper exercise in your daily routine _9_ (allow ) you to feel more incon trol of your body and this also ben efits your mind. Eat ing 10 healthy diet also ben efits your mind as well as your body.Most of the time I do what my pare nts expect 1 me: I work hardin school 2 I can get into a good college and create a life that others want for me rather tha n that I think I wan t. It looks someth ing like _3 (become ) a doctor, or a lawyer, getting married, having some kids, moving into a nice apartment in the city, preparing my kids _4_ (do)it all over aga in.Lately, 5^ , I m not sure if this is the life I actually want. I know thatI want to be happy, that I want to leave the world 6 (well) than how I found it, and that I want to feel what I am doing is _7_ (mean ) . But I don ' t know if this path will get me there.This makes me doubt the way I act, and have always acted, always following the 8 (rule) . I really like school; I enjoy learning about theway the world works and I ' ve gliw a ys had (curious ) . Learning about history makes me un dersta nd the way the world got to be the way it is today. Reading literature helps me understand the human condition, 10 (me) , and my own emotions.〈六》Once a man was walk ing along a beach. The sun was shining andit was a beautiful day. Off in the dista nee he could see a pers on(go ) back and forth between the surf's edge 2 the beach. Back and forth this person went. As the man approached, he could see there were hundreds of starfish stranded (搁浅)on the sand as the result of the natural 3 (act) of the tide. The man _4_ (stick) by theappare nt useless ness of the task. There were far too many starfish. Manyof them were sure to die. As he approached, the pers on con ti nued the task of 5 up starfish one by one and throw ing them into the ocea n.As he came up to the pers on, he said: You must be crazy. Thereare6 (thousand ) of miles of beach7 ( cover ) with starfish. Youcan '8 (possible ) make a differenee. ”The person looked at the man. Hethen bent down and picked up one 9 (many ) starfish and threw itback into the ocea n. He turned back to the man and said: 吒sure madea 10 to that one! ”An drew: Wow, so many stude nts are crowdi ng in —more tha n I expected. We ucke to arrive an hour 1 (early) . Or else we wouldabsolutely have problems _2_ (get) good seats.Heather: I _3_ (get) my less on from the last experie nee. I did n early eno ugh, so I en ded up _4_ a terrible seat —all the way up in thefront row! It was one of my worst movie _5_ (experienee ) ever.An drew: Yeah. I hate sitti ng in the front row 。

高中英语短文语法填空A：Welcome to the Zhoukoudian caves here in China.It is 61._____ great pleasure to meet you students from England，who are interested inarchaeology.You must be aware that it’s here 62._____ we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in t his part of the world.We’ve been excavating here for many years and...S1：I’m sorry 63._____ interrupt you but how could they live here? There are only rocks and trees.A：Good questions.You are an acute 64._____observe.We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects.So we think it is 65._____reason to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.S2：How did they keep warm? They couldn’t have mats，blankets or quilts like we do.It must have been very uncomfortable.A：We’ve discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves 66._____ they made fires.That would have kept them warm，cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well.We have been excavating layers of ash almost six meters thick，which 67._____suggest that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.We haven’t found any doors but we think they might have 68._____hang animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold 69._____ the freezing winter.S3：70._____ wild animals were there all that time ago?A：Well，we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves，and we think these were their most dangerous enemies.Now what do you thinkthis tells us about the life of these early people?答案及剖析：61.a 考查冠词。

高中英语语法填空技巧【高中英语语法短文填空】短文填空题,不像完形填空题那样给出四个备选答案,所以其主观性更强,难度自然也就更大,该题型的区分度较高。

了高中英语语法短文填空，欢迎阅读!An elderly teacher，with a pupil by his side，took a walk through a forest. Suddenly he__1__(stop)and pointed to four plants close at hand. The first was just beginning to appear slowly above the ground，the second had rooted itself pretty well into the earth，the third was a small short tree，while the fourth was__2__ fullsized tree. The tutor said to his young__3__(pany)，“Pull up the first plant. ” The boy did so eagerly，__4__(use)only his fingers.“Now pull up the second. ” The youth obeyed__5__ found that the task was__6__(difficult).“Do the same__7__ the third，” he urged. The boy had to use all his strength to uproot it.“Now，” said the instructor，“try your hand with the fourth. ” The pupil put his arms around the trunk of the talltree and couldn't even shake__8__ leaves. “This，my son，is just__9__ happens with our bad habits. When they are young，we can remove them easily;but when they are old，it's hard to pull them out of the ground，__10__ we pray and struggle ever so sincerely!”1.解析：分析句子结构可知，所填词和后面的pointed to是并列关系，所以应该用一般过去时。

[高一英语短文语法填空]高一英语语法填空在英语学习中,阅读能力是学习者发展其它语言能力(听、说、写、译)的基础。

阅读能力的高低,不仅决定了学习者获取知识和信息的水平,而且在一定程度上也反映出学习者综合运用英语的能力。

精心收集了高一英语短文语法填空，供大家欣赏学习!Finishing their shopping at the supermarket, amiddle-aged couple found their new car 1__________ (steal). They filed a report 2__________the police station and a detective drove them back 3___________ the parking lot to look for evidence.To their 4___________ (amaze), the car had been returned 5__________ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send her to the 6____________ as soon as possible. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7___________ tonight's Rowan Atkinson concert.”Their faith in humanity restored(恢复). The couple attended 8_________ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found that their house 9___________(be) ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was10__________ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?”People 1_________ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2_________ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words.A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3_________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4_________ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 5_________ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 6__________ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 7__________ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 8_________ new word, look it 9_________ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 10__________ (much) useful book.When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1_________ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first 2__________ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or e from 3__________, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most 4________ (danger) then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5_________. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. 6_________ (have) a look first, or you will go 7_________ wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses 8_________ two floors. You can sit on the 9_________ (two) floor. From10_________ you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.1________ artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women 2_________ any clothes on, and he and his3________ always tried to keep the small girl out 4_________ he was doing this, “She is 5_________ young to understand,”they said.But one day, when the artist 6_________ (paint) a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock the door, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. Her mother ran up the stairs7________ her, but when she got to the room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman. 8________ her parents waited for her to speak.For a few seconds the little girl said 9_________, but then she ran to her mother and said 10________ (angry), “Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don’t let me?”看了“高一英语短文语法填空”的人还看了：1.高中英语短文语法填空2.高一英语语法填空练习3.高一英语语法填空技巧4.高中英语短文填空练习5.高中英语语法填空方法内容仅供参考。

【高二英语课后短文语法填空】高二英语语法填空随着世界全球化、一体化趋势的发展，英语教学和学习变得越来越重要。

了高二英语课后短文语法填空，欢迎阅读!Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, 1___________some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with 2__________when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to 3_________ _for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back for it, she was 4___________to find the neighbor’s cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat 5____________ it was too late. That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed 6__________four o’clock.After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired 7_________ happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window when she saw the neighbor’s cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What 8__________ happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor liked each guest 9___________ (meet) him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired but not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. 10__________ was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs.Wilson,” he cried.” My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden….”Nowadays, almost everyone 1__________(realize) that smoking is 2__________ (harm) to people’s health. Sometimes it 3__________ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of 4__________. It’s bad news for the health of nation.It’s known that smoking can cause different kinds of disease. Every year, many people die 5_________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money to look 6___________ these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those 7________ don’t smoke, 8___________ (especial) to children and women.In a word, smoking is no good. 9__________ you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases 10_________ the fires that destroy people’s lives and properties!Many people like to 1_________ the latest newspaper. But 2_________ is it produced so quickly?The most important man may be 3__________ chief editor. He decides 4__________ to do. Every morning the 5___________ (journal) are sent to report the events. Sometimes they need a face-to-face interview with people 6_________ do telephone interviews. Meanwhile, the picture editor sends photographer to take the 7___________ they need.Later in the day, they pass the stories and the8___________ (develop) photos to the editor.The chief editor will choose the most important news for the front page. 9___________ editors read the stories, make some necessary changes and write headlines for them.10___________ the newspaper is printed and delivered to different places.With the 1____________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Bei __g, manypeople suffer different kinds of illnesses because2___________ air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 3_________: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4__________ (poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5__________ to others. 6_________ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight 7____________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8___________ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the9___________ (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10____________ (solve).看了“高二英语课后短文语法填空”的人还看了：1.高中英语短文语法填空精选2.高考英语短文语法填空练习3.高一英语短文语法填空题4.高中英语短文填空练习5.高中英语短文语法填空6.关于高考英语短文语法填空内容仅供参考。

[高一英语语法短文填空]高一英语语法填空英语是国际经济、技术、信息等交流中应用最广泛的语言，也是我国基础教育中最主要的外语课程。

了高一英语语法短文填空，欢迎阅读!Although most people believe that formal schooling is required for scientific suess, a college degree is not always necessary. 31 excellent example of a man who won fame as a scientist 32 academic(学术的) training is Vincent J. Schaefer. His formal education ended 33 two years of high school when he had to go to work in an untrained job at General Electric. Because 34 his inventive mind and his skill as a model maker, he was soon allowed to try his own experiments in the pany laboratory. His natural 35 (curious) made him wonder about clouds. He developed, after many tries, a method of making clouds rain 36 they would not normally do so. This method, 37 (call) seeding, has been very 38 (help) to farmers, and 39 made him win much fame.Schaefer believes that for people 40 most of all, are interested in the world and everything in it, a college degree is unnecessary.答案：31.An. 因excellent以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。

高中英语短文语法填空精选英语短文阅读非常重要,让学生多读,阅读时注意方法,阅读后多思考,养成良好的阅读习惯,他们的阅读能力自然会提高。

店铺整理了高中英语短文语法填空，欢迎阅读!高中英语短文语法填空篇一Using Garbage as a FuelGarbage can be a good fuel to use. The things in garbage do not look ____1___ coal, petroleum, or natural gas, __2_____ they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels(矿物燃料). As we use up our fossil fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as _____3___ energy source.Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States _____4__( burn) garbage for years. The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam _____5___ is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Paris, France, some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the city’s garbage each year. The ____6____ of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil!But there are problems in using garbage as a fuel. Garbage that burns _____7___(easy), such as food and paper, must be separated from metals, glass, and other materials that do not burn easily. Another problem is that burning garbage can _____8____ the air.Our fossil fuel supplies are ____9____. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. This method could also reduce the amount of garbage ___10____(pile) up on the earth.【参考答案】1.like?2. but?3. an??4. have been burning?5. that?6. amount??7. easily8. pollute?9. limited? 10. piling 垃圾是一种很好的燃料。

考试范围：语法填空，共9篇阅读下面每篇短文或对话，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在相应位置。

《一》With a backpack full of medicine, LaBrot set up under a tree in a 1 （desert）village in the Serengeti. A line of 50 2 （patient）formed, all of them 3 a variety of illnesses from tuberculosis（肺结核）to lion wounds to common colds.It was not long, 4 , before the supplies in his backpack were used up and the line had only grown 5 （long）. Heartbroken and driven to tears by the fact that he would have to leave patients untreated, he decided then and there that he would never leave a patient untreated, 6 the circumstance is.In 2008, the group Floating Doctors was established with the mission7 （bring）medical relief to remote coastal communities around the world. The group decided to buy a 76-foot sailboat, 8 （call）“The Southern Wind.”LaBrot now had“a much bigger backpack”and would never run out of supplies again. They 9 （load）“The Southern Wind”with 25,000 pounds of medical supplies and set sail for their first medical mission in 2010. In 10 （rough）three months they facilitated 35 mobile clinics and treated 2,500 patients. 1．2．3．4．5．6．7．8．9．10．《二》The Andes Mountains are the 1 （long）and one of the highest mountain ranges in the world. 2 climate is not the same throughout the area 3 there are places nearer to the equator（赤道）than others. The Andes 4 （separate）into three natural regions: the southern, central, and northern regions. In the northern region, it is hotter because it is closest to the equator. There are rain forests in this region, 5 the more rainy climate. In the southern region, the mountains are nearer to the Antarctic and it is much colder. In the 6 （center）region, the weather is milder because it is not near 7 the equator or the cold Antarctic. Many of the plants which grow in the Andes Mountains are small in size 8 （keep）energy.The Andes Mountains supply many 9 （bird）with homes like the Condor and the Hillstar Hummingbird. Types of land animals include the Mountain Lion, the Red Perll, and so on.The Andes Mountains are hurt by humans because they cut down trees which shelter many unique animals. Man also mines for gold, silver, and copper which 10 （gradual）destroys the soil and hurts the plants of the Andes. 1．2．3．4．5．6．7．8．9．10．《三》A study looked for any association between 1 （change）in weather and blood pressure rates. The researchers focused on whether changes in patients’ blood pressure were 2 （relate）to changes in the weather. They found that decreases in temperature and sunshine, 3 increases in rainfall and frost, were associated with 4 slight increase in blood pressure.In the longer term, individuals 5 blood pressure seemed sensitive 6 decreases in temperature and sunshine had slight increases in blood pressure.The study 7 （perform）by researchers from the University of Glasgow. One of the study authors was 8 （strong）supported by a Wellcome Trust Capacity Strengthening Strategic Award to the Public Health Foundation of India and a consortium of UK universities. It was published in the peer-reviewed Journal of the American Heart Association.The quality of the Daily Mail’s reporting of this study is mixed. On the negative side, it presents a simple 9 （conclude）that cannot be drawn from the complex analysis 10 （use）in this study. On the positive side, its story does contain useful advice.1．2．3．4．5．6．7．8．9．10．《四》The easiest and quickest ways 1 （reduce）stress is to smile. Whatever is going on in your mind is reflected in your body. Thus as you stretch your facial muscles 2 a big wide smile, your entire bodily system will be 3 （positive）affected. If you are in low spirits, stand tall and hold your head high, and that will lift your spirits 4 your muscles.Our breath is also an incredibly powerful source. If you are feeling 5（stress）, it is very easy to turn your attention to your breathing and to focus upon lengthening each breath. Different breathing techniques can be used to produce different 6 （result）. You can heat your body 7 cool your mind simply through your breath, and many other effects in between! To learn more about 8 （breathe）is a very worthwhile goal.There are many different ways a person can learn to relax. Some proper exercise in your daily routine 9 （allow）you to feel more in control of your body and this also benefits your mind. Eating 10 healthy diet also benefits your mind as well as your body.1．2．3．4．5．6．7．8．9．10．《五》Most of the time I do what my parents expect 1 me: I work hard in school 2 I can get into a good college and create a life that others want for me rather than that I think I want. It looks something like 3 （become）a doctor, or a lawyer, getting married, having some kids, moving into a nice apartment in the city, preparing my kids 4 （do）it all over again.Lately, 5 , I’m not sure if this is the life I actually want. I know that I want to be happy, that I want to leave the world 6 （well）than how I found it, and that I want to feel what I am doing is 7 （mean）. But I don’t know if this path will get me there.This makes me doubt the way I act, and have always acted, always following the 8 （rule）. I really like school; I enjoy learning about the way the world works and I’ve always had great 9 （curious）. Learning about history makes me understand the way the world got to be the way it is today. Reading literature helps me understand the human condition, 10 （me）, and my own emotions. 1．2．3．4．5．6．7．8．9．10．《六》Once a man was walking along a beach. The sun was shining and it was a beautiful day. Off in the distance he could see a person 1 （go）back and forth between the surf's edge 2 the beach. Back and forth this person went. As the man approached, he could see there were hundreds of starfish stranded （搁浅）on the sand as the result of the natural 3 （act）of the tide. The man 4 （stick）by the apparent uselessness of the task. There were far too many starfish. Many of them were sure to die. As he approached, the person continued the task of 5 up starfish one by one and throwing them into the ocean.As he came up to the person, he said:“You must be crazy. There are6 （thousand）of miles of beach7 （cover）with starfish. You can’t8 （possible）make a difference.”The person looked at the man. He then bent down and picked up one 9 （many）starfish and threw it back into the ocean. He turned back to the man and said:“It sure made a 10 to that one!”1．2．3．4．5．6．7．8．9．10．《七》Andrew:Wow, so many students are crowding in —more than I expected. We’re lucky to arrive an hour 1 （early）. Or else we would absolutely have problems 2 （get）good seats.Heather: I 3 （get）my lesson from the last experience. I didn’t arrive earl y enough, so I ended up 4 a terrible seat — all the way up in the front row! It was one of my worst movie 5 （experience）ever.Andrew: Yeah. I hate sitting in the front row。

1、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A material can be really special when it was named after the place where it1 (create)originally.That’s certainly the case2“china”.And of all types of china, white porcelain(瓷)is among the most famous．Nowadays,the3(tradition)material has taken on a modern look in the4 (hand)of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition.And the key word here is“modern”.One of the works5(be)a porcelain boat.But look6 (attentive)and you’11see that the boat7(build)with porcelain looks like a takeout box.Inside the boat is a statue of a baby．The baby stands for humans and the boat is 8supports life.It suggests we may have done some damage to9environment and that we’re treating life like fast food.All the four artists gave white porcelain a modem style,each in10(they)own way.And this is what the exhibition’s theme comes from.It’s a dialogue between the past and the present.2、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

[高中英语语法短文填空精选]高中英语语法填空技巧随着全球化与多元文化的发展，英语正跻身为一种国际语言被广泛使用。

精心收集了高中英语语法短文填空，供大家欣赏学习!Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It __1__ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it__2__(actual) caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of __3__ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn't changed in a few days __4__ even a few months.It took years of work __5__ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __6__(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit __7__ is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit carduse.When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are __8__ (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the __9__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be __10__(patience).答案解析：1.解析：文章讲的是1969年的事情，故用过去时。

高考英语短文语法填空解题技巧短文语法填空口诀动词形、名词数，代词格、级形副，分析句子结构路，习惯用法要记住，逻辑关系连词突，介词、冠词各占一空。

高考英语短文语法填空主要有两种形式的空：用所给词（v、n、pron、adj、adv)的正确形式填空；无提示词填空（prep、conj、art)。

说白了，高考就考四道题：第一道题：动词变形题是指括号中给出了一个动词，需要对该动词进行形式变化才能符合句子要求的设题类型。

此类设题主要有两个角度，其中的一个角度就是考查动词的自身变化【动词的谓语形式(时语态变化，甚至虚拟语气的变化)及非谓语形式(动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词】；另一个角度是考查动词与名词、形容词、副词的相互变化【构词法知识】；第二道题：名词或代词变形题名词变形题指的是对所给名词进行自身变化（名词的单数变复数、名词变成所有格）或者相互变化（名词变形容词、名词变动词、名词变副词）【构词法知识】；代词变形题主要考查代词的格（主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词的相互变化，甚至个别不定代词之间的变化：如：many 变成much, both变成neither， other 变成another, some变any, all 变none , few 变 little);第三道题：形容词或副词变形题形容词或副词变形题主要考查它们的自身变化（级的变化：原级、比较级、最高级）或者相互变化（形容词变副词、形容词变成动词、形容词变成名词、副词变成形容词）【构词法知识】；第四道题：无提示词填空题无提示填空题是一种在不给提示词的前提下，要求根据句意、句法或句子间逻辑关系而填空的设题。

这里要填的主要是介词、连词、冠词、代词 it、关系代词/副词。

由于不给提示词，实际上加大了解题的难度。

解答此类题目（特别是要填的是连词）时，首先要从句意上去考虑，看看句意是否通顺连贯。

然后从句子结构上去考虑，看看所填句子是简单句还是复合句，如果是复合句，就要考虑从句连接词的选择。

短文语法填空练习（2）语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【辽宁卷题型】A：Hi, Mark! How's it going?B：Well, Kathy, I just __1__ a long paper for my world history clas s, and I feel like __2__(celebrate) a little bit. But I wonder __3_ _ you are planning on doing this afternoon.A：Why? What's going on this afternoon?B：I wanted go to see the new adventure movie at the Grand The atre downtown. It starts at 2：15.A：__4__， Mark, I was hoping to go to see an exhibit in a museu m. __5__ is about the Indian culture. I took a class on it this te rm and I got really __6__(interest) in it.B：So you would rather sit and listen to those old stories __7__ g o to a movie?A：This isn't an exhibition __8__ you just sit and listen. You can s ee many pictures __9__ you walk through the exhibition hall a nd listen to stories told on tape. The stories __10__(tell) by the children are said to be exciting. Would you like to come with me?B：Mm, I don't think that's for me. Thanks anyway.A：Okay, maybe some other time then. I hope you enjoy the mov ie and I'll see you at school.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1.finished 2.celebrating 3.what 4.Actually 5.It 6.interested 7.than 8.where 9.when 10.told语法填空。