2010年高考试题——英语(浙江卷)解析版

2014年高考真题—英语（浙江卷）解析版选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon.--- ______.A. It’s my pleasureB. Never mindC. Leave it aloneD. Good for you2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night.A. a; theB. the; 不填C. a; aD. 不填；the3. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since Californiabecame a state in 1850.A. eachB. itC. thisD. one考点：考查代词辨析。

4. Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strictB. sympatheticC. stubbornD. sensitive5. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why6. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubtsD. promises7. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.A. shareB. realizeC. ignoreD. cause8. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” Th is is _____ my mother used to tell me.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether9. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen.A. proveB. implyC. demandD. predict10. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers withoutasking for anything ______ .A. in returnB. in commonC. in turnD. in place11. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests before.A. has seenB. had seenC. sawD. would see12. Facing up to your problems ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A. more thanB. rather thanC. along withD.or rather13. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .A. blindlyB. unwillinglyC. closelyD. carefully14. Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______ to guard her.A. to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. having appointed15. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.A.now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so thatD。

------精品文档!值得拥有！------2014年高考真题—英语（浙江卷）解析版选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon.--- ______.A. It's my pleasureB. Never mindC. Leave it aloneD. Good for you2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often longinto______night.A. a; theB. the; 不填C. a; aD. 不填；the3. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since Californiabecame a state in 1850.A. eachB. itC. thisD. one考点：考查代词辨析。

------值得收藏！!珍贵文档------------精品文档!值得拥有！------4. Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strictB. sympatheticC. stubbornD. sensitive5. I don't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuckin the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why6. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubtsD. promises7. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would goaway sooner or later.A. shareB. realizeC. ignoreD. cause------值得收藏！!珍贵文档------------精品文档!值得拥有！------is is _____ my mother used to tell me. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.”Th8.D. whetherB. how A. whatC. that9. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen.D. predictB. implyC. demand A. provewithout 10. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers asking for anything ______ .D. in placeB. in commonC. in turn A. in return11. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests before.D. would seeB. had seen A. has seenC. saw------值得收藏！!珍贵文档------------精品文档!值得拥有！------12. Facing up to your problems ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.D.or ratherC. along with A. more than B. rather than13. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others______ .D. carefullyB. unwillinglyC. closely A. blindly14. Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______ to guard her.D. having appointedC. appointed A. to appoint B. appointing15. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.D. so thatB. as ifC. only if A.now that。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语选择题部分（共80分)第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空1。

— Is there anything else to discuss？—_____________。

I guess.A。

Not at all B. No, that's all C. Yes, I’m sure D. Yea, of course1. 【考点】交际用语—征求意见或看法【答案】B【解析】根据句意：---还有其他事要讨论吗?-—-没有，就这么多（no, that’s all），我想。

故选答案B.not at all一点儿也不；yes，I’m sure是的,我确定；yes, of course是的,当然，均是答非所问，不合题意，故排除.【难度】偏小2. The development of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence，from stone tools to modern technology。

A。

不填，the B。

the；a C. a; 不填D。

a；a2。

【考点】冠词—零冠词和不定冠词【答案】C【解析】第一空process是可数名词,第一次出现一般用不定冠词，且此次表示“一个”的概念；第二空existence是不可数名词，其此处表示抽象概念，故用零冠词.【难度】中等3. No matter how bright a talker you are，there are times when it’s better silent。

A. remainB. be remaining C。

having remained D. to remain3。

【考点】非谓语—不定式【答案】D【解析】it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式:to remain silent. 可归结为句型：it is +形容词/名词+to do/that…。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（浙江卷，解析版）【名师简评】本套试卷难度适中，材料新颖，信息量大，是一套优秀的试题。

单项填空的设题涉及各个方面，考查了，介词，连词，冠词，形容词，副词。

着重考查了动词的时态，词义，还有高中的几个重点语法定语从句，名词从句，和虚拟语气。

充分注重了语境化，词汇题具有一定难度。

完形填空是记叙文，主要讲述作者小时候因家境贫寒，某一年不能收到圣诞礼物，但是三个好心人来到他家给他带来了圣诞礼物，让他有一种没被人遗忘的感觉。

因此在作者长大之后也决定过一个有意义的圣诞节，作者召集他公司里40个人给125个孤儿开圣诞宴会，并给每个孤儿都准备了圣诞礼物。

需要通过上下文语境选择。

阅读理解题材广泛，有记叙文，说明文，调查报告，难度适中。

改错从各方面来考察学生对英语的综合能力的掌握。

书面表达相对来说难度适中，考生需审清题目，抓住要点进行写作，难度不大。

第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题0．5分，满分10分)从A、B、c和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. -- How about camping this weekend, just for a change?-- OK, __ you want.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever1.答案C【解析】考查连词。

句意：“---这个周末换换环境，去野营，怎么样？---好的，你想怎样就怎样”。

答句中谓语动词后缺少宾语，故由whatever引导，根据句意也可知此处表示“无论什么”，即C项正确。

2. Many lifestyle patterns do such __ great harm to health that they actually speed up __weakening of thehuman body.A. a; /B. /; theC. a; theD. /; /2. 答案B3. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of __ left their village homes for a better life in the city.A. whomB. whichC. themD. those3. 答案A【解析】考查定语从句中引导词的选择。

《2024年1月浙江首考英语卷深度解析及变式训练》专题05 阅读理解D篇(解析+词汇+变式+技巧+模拟) 原卷版养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

关键词：说明文, 人与社会, 棉花糖测试, 心理测试, 信息轰炸, 抵御诱惑The Stanford marshmallow (棉花糖) test was originally conducted by psychologist Walter Mischel in the late 1960s. Children aged four to six at a nursery school were placed in a room. A single sugary treat, selected by the child, was placed on a table. Each child was told if they waited for 15 minutes before eating the treat, they would be given a second treat. Then they were left alone in the room. Follow-up studies with the children later in life showed a connect ion between an ability to wait long enough to obtain a second treat and various forms of success.As adults we face a version of the marshmallow test every day. We’ re not tempted (诱惑) by sugary treats, but by our computers, phones, and tablets — all the devices that connect us to the global delivery system for various types of information that do to us what marshmallows do to preschoolers.We are tempted by sugary treats because our ancestors lived in a calorie-poor world, and our brains developed a response mechanism to these treats that reflected their value —a feeling of reward and satisfaction. But as we’ve reshaped the world around us, dramatically reducing the cost and effort involved in obtaining calories, we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago, and this mismatch is at the heart of why so many of us struggle to resist tempting foods that we know we shouldn’t eat.A similar process is at work in our response to information. Our formative environment as a species was information-poor, so our brains developed a mechanism that prized new information. But global connectivity has greatly changed our information environment. We are now ceaselessly bombarded (轰炸) with new information. Therefore, just as we need to be more thoughtful about our caloric consumption, we also need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption, resisting the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage our time most effectively.32. What did the children need to do to get a second treat in Mischel’s test?A. Take an examination alone.B. Show respect for the researchers.C. Share their treats with others.D. Delay eating for fifteen minutes.33. According to paragraph 3, there is a mismatch between_______.A. the calorie-poor world and our good appetitesB. the shortage of sugar and our nutritional needsC. the rich food supply and our unchanged brainsD. the tempting foods and our efforts to keep fit34. What does the author suggest readers do?A. Absorb new information readily.B. Be selective information consumers.C. Use diverse information sources.D. Protect the information environment.35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Eat Less, Read MoreB. The Bitter Truth about Early HumansC. The Later, the BetterD. The Marshmallow Test for Grownups一、高频单词1. originally ad.2. psychologist n.3. nursery n.4. treat n.5. follow-up a.6. version n.7. tempt vt.8. tablet n.9. device n.10. delivery n.11. preschooler n.12. ancestor n.13. calorie-poor a.14. mechanism n. 15. reflect vt.16. reward n.17. reshape vt.18. dramatically ad.19. calorie n.20. mismatch n.21. species n.22. information-poor a.23. prize vt.24. connectivity n.25. ceaselessly ad.26. thoughtful a.27. consumption n.28. resist vt.29. mental a.30. effectively ad.31. delay vt.32. appetite n.33. shortage n. 34. absorb vt.35. readily ad.36. selective a.37. diverse a.38. bitter a.二、高频词块1. in the late 1960s2. sugary treat3. leave sb alone4. be involved in5. at the heart of6. in response to7. show respect for8. delay doing三、长难句翻译1. We are tempted by sugary treats because our ancestors lived in a calorie-poor world, and our brains developed a response mechanism to these treats that reflected their value —a feeling of reward and satisfaction.我们被含糖食物所诱惑，因为我们的祖先生活在一个热量匮乏的世界里，我们的大脑对这些食物产生了反应机制，反映了它们的价值——一种奖励和满足感。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1．—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?—OK, you want.A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever【解析】考查引导词。

考虑want要宾语，选whatever。

句意：“周末野营怎么样，换换花样？”“好啊，随你的便吧！”【答案】C。

2. Many lifestyle patterns do such ______ great harm to health that they actually speed up ______ weakening of the human body.A．a; / B．/; the C．a; the D．/; /【解析】冠词题。

harm是不可数名词，排除A和C。

Weakening有限制性的定语修饰，要用the。

句意：许多生活方式对健康很有害，实际上加速了人类身体的衰退。

【答案】B。

3．The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.A．whom B．which C．them D．those【解析】考查定语从句引导词。

逗号表明本句是主从句，排除C和D选项。

由于先行词是“people”，选whom。

句意为：这里居住着近1000人，其中许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。

【答案】A。

4．The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children.A．consider B．support C．confirm D．submit【解析】考查动词辨析。

2010年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(浙江卷)一、单项填空 ( 本大题共 1 题, 共计 20 分)1、(.5分) C 考查连词。

根据题意可知，这里在讨论度周末的方式，且答语中谓语动词“want” 缺少宾语，所以排除B项和D项；which或whichever需要在语境中给出具体范围，所以排除，答案为C项。

2、(.5分) B 考查冠词。

句意：很多生活方式对健康十分有害，以至于它们实际上会加速身体功能弱化的速度。

题中第一空考查固定短语do harm to... “对……有害”，所以用零冠词；第二空考查定冠词表示特指，用来修饰和限定名词weakening “弱化”。

3、(.5分) A 考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知，后半句为非限制性定语从句，且先行词为“people”，所以应该用whom来引导，答案为A项。

4、(.5分) B 考查动词辨析。

根据题意可知应该选择B项support，意思是“支持，赞成”。

consider “考虑；认为”；confirm “确定；批准；核实”；submit “呈送，递交；主张；使服从，屈服”。

5、(.5分) D 考查动词的时态。

根据从句中的现在时可知，主句谓语部分应该是将来时，所以答案为D 项。

将来进行时用来表示在将来的某一个时间正在进行的动作和按计划、安排或决定预料将要发生的事情。

6、(.5分) A 考查形容词的辨析。

句意：我现在相信平面媒体通常比电视更加准确和可靠。

根据题意可知应该选择A项accurate，意思是“准确的，精确的”，和后面的reliable “可靠的，可信赖的” 相呼应。

ridiculous “荒谬的，可笑的”；urgent “紧急的”；shallow “浅的；肤浅的”。

7、(.5分) C 考查固定介词短语辨析。

根据题中“I guess we've already talked about this before” 可知，说话人向对方再次询问是为了确认一下以防万一。

英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。

2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。

3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。

4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。

7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。

9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。

11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。

12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。

13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。

14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。

15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。

16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。

17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。

18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语选择题部分（共80分)第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空1。

— Is there anything else to discuss？—_____________. I guess.A. Not at allB. No, that’s all C。

Yes, I'm sure D. Yea, of course1。

【考点】交际用语-征求意见或看法【答案】B【解析】根据句意:-——还有其他事要讨论吗?---没有，就这么多(no, that’s all)，我想。

故选答案B。

not at all一点儿也不；yes, I’m sure是的，我确定；yes，of course是的，当然,均是答非所问，不合题意，故排除。

【难度】偏小2. The development of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence，from stone tools to modern technology.A. 不填，the B。

the；a C. a; 不填D。

a；a2。

【考点】冠词-零冠词和不定冠词【答案】C【解析】第一空process是可数名词，第一次出现一般用不定冠词，且此次表示“一个”的概念；第二空existence是不可数名词，其此处表示抽象概念，故用零冠词。

【难度】中等3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better silent。

A. remain B。

be remaining C。

having remained D。

to remain3。

【考点】非谓语—不定式【答案】D【解析】it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式：to remain silent. 可归结为句型：it is +形容词/名词+to do/that…。

《2024年浙江1月卷深度解析及变式训练》专题03 阅读理解B 篇 (解析+词汇+变式+技巧+模拟) 解析版养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

When was the last time you used a telephone box? I mean to make an actual phone call —not to shelter from the rain. Ages ago, right? The last time I used a phone box for its intended purpose was ... 2006. I was conducting auditions (试演) for my play in my tiny old shared house in London. Hoping to impress some talented actors to come and work for me for nothing, I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more “young professional”.As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets, the door swung shut behind me. Suddenly I was locked outside. My mobile phone was inside, but luckily there was a telephone box across the street. So I called Directory Assistance, got put through to our landlady’s managing agent, and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get bad in before the actors arrived.As it has been many years since I last used one, I should hardly be surprised that there are no longer any public telephones near my house. The last one standing has just been turned into a “mini community library”: any passer-by can “borrow” a book from its shelves, and return it later, or replace it with another title from their own collection.For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn’t bother taking a look, as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheesy love stories. Then I noticed folk conducting spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on various subjects there. And these books were free. This unbeatable price-point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying. And I’ve discovered some great books!If I ever get trapped outside my house again, my local telephone box will, sadly, no longer be able to connect me with my keys. But it can certainly keep me entertained while I wait for my wife to rescue me.24. What does the word “it” underlined in the first paragraph refer to?A. The play.B. The shared house.C. The sofa.D. The telephone box.25. Why did the author use the telephone box in 2006?A. To place an urgent call.B. To put up a notice.C. To shelter from the rain.D. To hold an audition.26. What do we know about the “mini community library”?A. It provides phone service for free.B. Anyone can contribute to its collection.C. It is popular among young readers.D. Books must be returned within a month.27. Why did the author start to use the “library”?A. He wanted to borrow some love stories.B. He was encouraged by a close neighbour.C. He found there were excellent free books.D. He thought it was an ideal place for reading.【答案】24. B25. A26. B27. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语1．【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际。

俩人对话上句意思为"你一直表现得不像你本人，还好吧？用第二人称，答语肯定用第一人称“--------我很好”。

由人称可以排除B，D；而C项答所非问，选A. 2．【答案】D【解析】考查冠词基本用法。

前空泛指一种大体的想法，后空指双双都知道的那个project 计划，选D。

3．【答案】B【解析】考查形容词做伴随状语。

本提的突破点在主语Andy and Ruby和tired的关系，前句是省略的让步状语从句，它的主语仍然是Andy and Ruby，此处可知意思是感到疲乏，选B。

4．【答案】D【解析】考查强调句型和名词性从句。

由句中" not how much you read but what you read"做动词count 的主语，选D构成强调句型。

5．【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

根据句意skilled workers表示"熟练工人"和unskilled workers 表示"不熟练工人"两者情况的对比。

Moreover“再者，加之，此外，而且”；therefore“因此，所以”；otherwise“否则，要不然”；meanwhile“在此期间，同时”，符合句意，故选C. 6．【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

根据句意"人们设计这个系统是为了让学生快洁地使用图书馆的数字资源"; passage 意为"文章；走廊"；way 是"方法、方式"；approach 也指"方式；接近"；access 指"入口、通路"，常和介词to 连用，可知选A符合。

7．【答案】B【解析】考查现代分词作定语。

本题为there be 句型主语为evidence，而"evidence"与"indicate "之间构成主动关系，用indicating做定语修饰evidence，选B。

3. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures some ______a life span of around 20 years.
A. having
【答案】A
【解析】本题的考点为独立主格结构，判断依据是逗号前后主语不同，前者是所有蝙蝠，而后者是某些蝙蝠（主语前后不一致又没有用连词引导的从句结构，这是少见的―独立主格‖标志）。题干主句意为―蝙蝠是一种长寿得令人吃惊的造物‖，主谓宾成分俱全，可以确定后面的部分为修饰性的―补充说明型‖独立主格，相当于一个并列句，通常放在句末，主动关系，形式为：逻辑主语+现在分词=somehaving。 B. had C. have D. to have B. a ;the C. a; 不填 D. the; a B. No kidding C. That’s all night D. Don’t mention it
2. Experts think that ______recently discovered painting may be ______ Picsso.
A. the ;不填
【答案】D
【解析】本题考点为冠词，每年必考一题，常为区分某名词是特指还是泛指。根据句意―专家们认为这幅最近本发现的画作可能是一幅毕加索的作品。‖可知前一空应该是表示特指的定冠词the；后一空用不定冠词a加上毕加索的名字（该单词学生在不认识的情况下，可以观察到其开头字母大写，应该是人名或地名类的专有名词，再由全句判断得出词义），表示其众多作品之一，泛指。
-- ______, I know you’re busy these days.
A. Of cou一题，说明了高考重视应用的趋势。完整的问句和答句的后半句都是提示信息：根据问句中的I’msorry…可以排除选项A、B；根据后半句―我知道你最近几天很忙‖可以排除选项D。

英语试卷选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将解析标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟地时间将试卷上地解析转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给地A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷地相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟地时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.解析是C。

1. What will the speakers do tonight?A. Visit Mary.B. Go out of town.C. Host a dinner.2. How does the woman go to work that week?A. By car.B. By bike.C. On foot.3. What time does Dave's meeting start?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.4. What is Helen going to do?A. Buy some books.B. Study in the library.C. Attend a history class.5. What is the woman's feeling now?A. Relief.B. Regret.C. Embarrassment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给地A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷地相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟地作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon.--- ______.A. It’s my pleasureB. Never mindC. Leave it aloneD. Good for you2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often longinto______night.A. a; theB. the; 不填C. a; aD. 不填；the3. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since Californiabecame a state in 1850.A. eachB. itC. thisD. one考点：考查代词辨析。

4. Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strictB. sympatheticC. stubbornD. sensitive5. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuckin the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why6. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubtsD. promises7. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would goaway sooner or later.A. shareB. realizeC. ignoreD. cause8. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mothe r used to tell me.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether9. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen.A. proveB. implyC. demandD. predict10. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with thevillagers withoutasking for anything ______ .A. in returnB. in commonC. in turnD. in place11. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests before.A. has seenB. had seenC. sawD. would see12. Facing up to your problems ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A. more thanB. rather thanC. along withD.or rather13. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .A. blindlyB. unwillinglyC. closelyD. carefully14. Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______ to guard her.A. to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. having appointed15. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.A.now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so thatD。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）理科综合能力测试非择题部分（共120分）一、选择题（本题共17小题。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一符合题目要求的。

）1.乙肝疫苗的接种需在一定时期内间隔注射三次，其目的是A.使机体积累更多数量的疫苗B.使机体产生更多数量的淋巴细胞C.使机体产生更多数量的抗体和淋巴细胞D.使机体产生更强的非特异性免疫2.在用基因工程技术构建抗除草剂的转基因烟草过程中，下列操作错误的是A.用限制性核酸内切酶切割烟草茶叶病毒的核酸B.用DNA连接酶连接经切割的抗除草剂基因和载体C.将重组DNA分子导入烟草原生质体D.用含除草剂的培养基筛选转基因烟草细胞3.某生态系统中生活着多种植食性动物，其中某一植食性动物种群个体数量的变化如图所示。

若不考虑该系统内生物个体的迁入与迁出，下列关于该种群个体数量变化的叙述，错误．．的是A.若a点时环境因素发生变化，但食物量不变，则a点以后个体数量变化不符合逻辑斯谛增长B.若该种群出生率提高，个体数量的增加也不会大幅走过b点C.天敌的大量捕食会导致该种群个体数量下降，下降趋势与b-c段相似D.年龄结构变动会导致该种群个体数量发生波动，波动趋势与c-d段相似4.下列关于动物细胞培养的叙述，正确的是A.培养保留接触抵制的细胞在培养瓶壁上可形成多层细胞B.克隆培养法培养过程上多数细胞的基因型会发生改变C.二倍体细胞的传代培养次数通常是无限的D.恶性细胞系的细胞可进行传代培养5. 下图①-⑤依次表示蛙坐骨神经爱到刺激后的电位变化过程。

下列分析正确的是A. 图①表示甲乙两个电极处的膜外电位的大小与极性不同B. 图②表示甲电极处的膜处于去极化过程，乙电极处的膜处于极化状态C. 图④表示甲电极处的膜处于去极化过程，乙电极处的膜处于反极化状态D. 图⑤表示甲电乙两个电极处的膜均处于去极化状态6． 将无根的非洲菊幼苗转入无植物激素的培养中，在适宜的温度和光照等条件下培养一段时间后，应出现的现象是7. 下列说法中正确的是A. 光导纤维、棉花、油脂、ABS 树脂都是由高分子化合物组成的物质B. 开发核能、太阳能等新能源，推广基础甲醇汽油，使用无磷洗涤剂都可直接降低碳排放C. 红外光谱仪、核磁共振仪、质谱仪都可用于有机化合物结构的分析D. 阴极射线、α-粒子散射现象及布朗运动的发现都对原子结构模型的建立作出了贡献8. 有X 、Y 、Z 、W 、M 五种短周期元素，其中X 、Y 、Z 、W 同周期， Z 、M 同主族； X +与M 2-具有相同的电子层结构；离子半径：Z 2-＞W -；Y 的单质晶体熔点高、硬度大，是一种重要的半导体材料。

2010-2023历年高考提高得分点看“面”专题集训：代词英语试卷（带解析）第1卷一.参考题库(共25题)1.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)It's an eitheror situation —we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do ________.A．othersB．eitherC．anotherD．both2.(2013·天津高考)At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this magazine.A．themB．theseC．thoseD．ones3.(2011·安徽高考)Surprisingly, Susan's beautiful hair reached below her knees and made ________ almost an overcoat for her.A．themB．herC．itselfD．herself4.(2012·陕西高考)No matter where he is, he makes ________ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A．himB．thisC．thatD．it5.(2013·江西高考)________ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn't love it.A．AnybodyB．EverybodyC．NobodyD．Somebody6.(2011·江西高考)Why don't you bring ______to his attention that you're too ill to work on?A．thatB．itC．thisD．him7.(2013·重庆高考)Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is________.A．anotherB．the otherC．one anotherD．one8.(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)Sarah made ________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A．herselfB．thisC．thatD．it9.(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)The doctor thought ________ would be good for you to have a holiday.A．thisB．thatC．oneD．it10.(2013·青岛二模)—What major will you choose when you are at university?—________ but English, which has brought terrible dreams to me for the past 12 years. A．AnythingB．NothingC．SomethingD．Everything11.(2013·开封市高三二模) The power failure made ________ difficult for us to complete the task on time.A．thatB．itC．oneD．this12.(2013·青岛二模)She wanted a job, ________ she had never experienced before. A．thatB．oneC．itD．what13.(2013·长春市高三二模)I know you want to borrow money but I don't have________ at hand myself.A．anyB．eitherC．anythingD．nothing14.(2012·辽宁高考)If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get________ for me?A．oneB．suchC．thisD．that15.(2013·安徽高考)This project requires close teamwork. ________ will be achieved unless we work well together.A．NothingB．AnythingC．SomethingD．Everything16.(2012·山东高考)When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or ________.A．whoeverB．whereverC．whateverD．however17.(2013·浙江高考)Half of ________ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A．theseB．someC．onesD．those18.(2013·吉林市高三二模)—May I ask for leave tomorrow?—No, you can't. ________ applying for the scholarship must be present. A．SomeoneB．AnyoneC．OneD．No one19.(2013·四川高考)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than________ on the small ones.A．oneB．thisC．thatD．it20.(2013·山东高考)I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like ________ of them very much.A．eitherB．anyC．eachD．another21.(2013·成都市高三二模)—Which of these resorts do you like best?—________.They are both hot and crowded.A．EitherB．NothingC．NeitherD．None22.(2013·临沂市一模)Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog.I happened to witness ________ this morning.A．itB．thoseC．eachD．one23.(2013·陕西西北工大附中模拟)—What about the price of these washing machines?—They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than，________ at the other shops in the street.A．othersB．itC．thatD．those24.(2013·陕西高考)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost ________ of her enthusiasm for life.A．someB．neitherC．noneD．all25.(2011·北京高考)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase________.A．themB．thoseC．itD．that第1卷参考答案一.参考题库1.参考答案：D2.参考答案：C3.参考答案：C4.参考答案：D5.参考答案：C6.参考答案：B7.参考答案：A8.参考答案：D9.参考答案：D10.参考答案：A11.参考答案：B12.参考答案：B13.参考答案：A14.参考答案：A15.参考答案：A16.参考答案：A17.参考答案：D18.参考答案：B19.参考答案：C20.参考答案：A21.参考答案：D22.参考答案：D23.参考答案：D24.参考答案：C25.参考答案：C。

选择题部分(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分!第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. ——Hi, John. Are you busy?——A. Yes.I do agree.B. Yes.That would be nice.C. No.Are you sure?D. No.What’s up?【答案】D考点：考查交际用语2. Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but onething or another always got in way.A. a;不填B. the;theC. 不填;theD. a;the 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。

第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个in the way 是固定搭配，意为挡道或阻碍。

定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指。

考点：考查冠词的使用3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over 【答案】B试题分析：句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，是什么的家园的意思。

该句是一个疑问句，其中还含有一个定语从句。

比如这个句子转化为陈述句应该是You have ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on landand sea? 然后把定语从句单独拿出来看将会是trees are homes animals both on landand sea. 根据固定搭配自然知道答案是to。