美国伊利诺斯州批准铅含量标注法

Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act(CPSIA)》美国《消费品安全改善法》•Presented by: Simon CEN, Manager•Technical Consultation, Analytical Division Bureau Veritas Consumer Product ServicesAnalytical ServiceContent内容►Overview of CPSIA 美国《消费品安全改善法》概览Background背景Children‘s Product Safety New Requirements新的儿童产品安全要求 Mandatory Testing & Tracking Labels强制性测试及追溯标签Enforcement & Penalties执法及惩罚►BV’s Testing Service必维提供的测试服务Recall Statistic Data回收回收统计数统计数统计数据据In US, there are about 400 recalls every year. CPSC is very effective at getting dangerous products off store shelves, such as recalled toys, clothing, children’s jewelry, tools, appliances, electronics and electrical products.美国，每年大约有400次回收。

美国消费品安全委员会是非常有效的让危险产品从商店的货架上回收，如回收玩具，服装，儿童饰品，工具，家用电器，电子和电气产品。

►Since 2004, the number of recalls has increasedfrom 359 notifications to 472 notifications in 2007自2004年以来，回收次数由359次增加至2007年的472次An Recall Case 一个回收案例-涂层铅含量•Name of Product: Double EggShakers•Units: About 3,000•Hazard: Surface paint on the redeggs contains excessive levels oflead, violating the federal leadpaint standard.•Incidents/Injuries: None reported.•/cpscpub/prerel/prhtml10/10731.html•More recall case on :/cpscpub/prerel/category/child.htmlBig Brands to Limit Toxic Cadmium in Products各大各大品牌限制品牌限制品牌限制产产品中含有毒元素-镉►On April 26, a news from The Washington Post reported that one of big retailer started to crack down on the use of the toxic metal (cadmium) in children’s jewelry and other kid’s products.在4月26日，从华盛顿邮报的新闻报道中得知，某大零售商开始打击有毒金属(镉)在儿童首饰和其他孩子产品中的使用。

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:SECTION 1. Article 10.1.1 (commencing with Section 25214.1) is added to Chapter 6.5 of Division 20 of the Health and Safety Code, to read:Article 10.1.1 Lead-Containing Jewelry25214.1. For purposes of this article, the following definitions shall apply:(a) "Amended consent judgment" means the amended consent judgment in the consolidated action entitled People vs. Burlington Coat Factory Warehouse Corporation, et al. (Alameda Superior Court Lead Case No. RG 04-162075) that was entered by the court on June 15, 2006.(b) "Body piercing jewelry" means any part of jewelry that is manufactured or sold for placement in a new piercing or a mucous membrane, but does not include any part of that jewelry that is not placed within a new piercing or a mucous membrane.(c) "Children" means children aged six and younger.(d) "Children's jewelry" means jewelry that is made for, marketed for use by, or marketed to, children. For purposes of this article, children's jewelry includes, but is not limited to, jewelry that meets any of the following conditions:(1) Represented in its packaging, display, or advertising, as appropriate for use by children.(2) Sold in conjunction with, attached to, or packaged together with other products that are packaged, displayed, or advertised as appropriate for use by children.(3) Sized for children and not intended for use by adults.(4) Sold in any of the following:(A) A vending machine.(B) Retail store, catalogue, or online Web site, in which a person exclusively offers for sale products that are packaged, displayed, or advertised as appropriate for use by children.(C) A discrete portion of a retail store, catalogue, or online Web site, in which a person offers for sale products that are packaged, displayed, or advertised as appropriate for use by children.(e) (1) "Class 1 material" means any of the following materials:(A) Stainless or surgical steel.(B) Karat gold.(C) Sterling silver.(D) Platinum, palladium, iridium, ruthenium, rhodium, or osmium.(E) Natural or cultured pearls.(F) Glass, ceramic, or crystal decorative components, including cat's eye, cubic zirconia, including cubic zirconium or CZ, rhinestones, and cloisonne.(G) A gemstone that is cut and polished for ornamental purposes, except as provided in paragraph (2).(H) Elastic, fabric, ribbon, rope, or string, unless it contains intentionally added lead and is listed as a class 2 material.(I) All natural decorative material, including amber, bone, coral, feathers, fur, horn, leather, shell, wood, that is in its natural state and is not treated in a way that adds lead.(J) Adhesive.(2) The following gemstones are not class 1 materials: aragonite, bayldonite, boleite, cerussite, crocoite, ekanite, linarite, mimetite, phosgenite, samarskite, vanadinite, and wulfenite.(f) "Class 2 material" means any of the following materials:(1) Electroplated metal that meets the following standards:(A) On and before August 30, 2009, a metal alloy with less than 10 percent lead by weight that is electroplated with suitable under and finish coats.(B) On and after August 31, 2009, a metal alloy with less than 6 percent lead by weight that is electroplated with suitable under and finish coats.(2) Unplated metal with less than 1.5 percent lead that is not otherwise listed as a class 1 material.(3) Plastic or rubber, including acrylic, polystyrene, plastic beads and stones, and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) that meets the following standards:(A) On and before August 30, 2009, less than 0.06 percent (600 parts per million) lead by weight.(B) On and after August 31, 2009, less than 0.02 percent (200 parts per million) lead by weight.(4) A dye or surface coating containing less than 0.06 percent (600 parts per million) lead by weight.(g) "Class 3 material" means any portion of jewelry that meets both of the following criteria:(1) Is not a class 1 or class 2 material.(2) Contains less than 0.06 percent (600 parts per million) lead by weight.(h) "Component" means any part of jewelry.(i) "EPA reference methods 3050B (Acid Digestion of Sediments, Sludges and Soils) or 3051 (Microwave Assisted Digestion/ Sludge, Soils)" means those test methods incorporated by reference in paragraph (11) of subdivision (a) of Section 260.11 of Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations.(j) "Jewelry" means any of the following:(1) Any of the following ornaments worn by a person:(A) An anklet.(B) Arm cuff.(C) Bracelet.(D) Brooch.(E) Chain.(F) Crown.(G) Cuff link.(H) Decorated hair accessories.(I) Earring.(J) Necklace.(K) Pin.(L) Ring.(M) Body piercing jewelry.(2) Any bead, chain, link, pendant, or other component of an ornament specified in paragraph (1).(k) (1) "Surface coating" means a fluid, semifluid, or other material, with or without a suspension of finely divided coloring matter, that changes to a solid film when a thin layer is applied to a metal, wood, stone, paper, leather, cloth, plastic, or other surface.(2) "Surface coating" does not include a printing ink or a material that actually becomesa part of the substrate, including, but not limited to, pigment in a plastic article, or a material that is actually bonded to the substrate, such as by electroplating or ceramic glazing.25214.2. (a) On and after March 1, 2008, a person shall not manufacture, ship, sell, or offer for sale jewelry for retail sale in the state unless the jewelry is made entirely from a class 1, class 2, or class 3 material, or any combination thereof.(b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), on and after September 1, 2007, a person shall not manufacture, ship, sell, or offer for sale children's jewelry for retail sale in the state unless the children's jewelry is made entirely from one or more of the following materials:(1) A nonmetallic material that is a class 1 material.(2) A nonmetallic material that is a class 2 material.(3) A metallic material that is either a class 1 material or contains less than 0.06 percent (600 parts per million) lead by weight.(4) Glass or crystal decorative components that weigh in total no more than one gram, excluding any glass or crystal decorative component that contains less than 0.02 percent (200 parts per million) lead by weight and has no intentionally added lead.(5) Printing ink or ceramic glaze that contains less than 0.06 percent (600 parts per million) lead by weight.(6) Class 3 material that contains less than 0.02 percent (200 parts per million) lead by weight.(c) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), on and after March 1, 2008, a person shall not manufacture, ship, sell, or offer for sale body piercing jewelry for retail sale in the state unless the body piercing jewelry is made of one or more of the following materials:(1) Surgical implant stainless steel.(2) Surgical implant grade of titanium.(3) Niobium (Nb).(4) Solid 14 karat or higher white or yellow nickel-free gold.(5) Solid platinum.(6) A dense low-porosity plastic, including, but not limited to, Tygon or Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), if the plastic contains no intentionally added lead. 25214.3. (a) Notwithstanding this chapter, a person who violates this article shall not be subject to any criminal penalties imposed pursuant to this chapter and shall only be subject to the civil penalty specified in subdivision (b).(b) (1) A person who violates this article shall be liable for a civil penalty not to exceed two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) per day for each violation. That civil penalty may be assessed and recovered in a civil action brought in any court of competent jurisdiction.(2) In assessing the amount of a civil penalty for a violation of this article, the court shall consider all of the following:(A) The nature and extent of the violation.(B) The number of, and severity of, the violations.(C) The economic effect of the penalty on the violator.(D) Whether the violator took good faith measures to comply with this article and the time these measures were taken.(E) The willfulness of the violator's misconduct.(F) The deterrent effect that the imposition of the penalty would have on both the violator and the regulated community as a whole.(G) Any other factor that justice may require.(c) All civil penalties collected pursuant to this article shall be deposited in the Hazardous Waste Control Account, for expenditure by the department, upon appropriation by the Legislature, to implement and enforce this article.(d) Notwithstanding subdivision (b), a party to the amended consent judgment, or a party to a consent judgment entered in the consolidated action entitled People vs. Burlington Coat Factory Warehouse Corporation, et al. (Alameda Superior Court Lead Case No. RG 04-162075) that contains identical or substantially identical terms as provided in Sections 2, 3, and 4 of the amended consent judgment, shall be deemed to be in compliance with this article, and any action brought to enforce this article against the party shall be subject to Section 4 of the amended consent judgment.25214.4. The testing methods for determining compliance with this article shall be conducted using the EPA reference methods 3050B or 3051 for the material being tested, except as otherwise provided in Sections 24214.4.1 and 25214.4.2, and in accordance with all of the following procedures:(a) When preparing a sample, the laboratory shall make every effort to assure that the sample removed from a jewelry piece is representative of the component to be tested, and is free of contamination from extraneous dirt and material not related to the jewelry component to be tested.(b) All jewelry component samples shall be washed prior to testing using standard laboratory detergent, rinsed with laboratory reagent grade deionized water, and dried in a clean ambient environment.(c) If a component is required to be cut or scraped to obtain a sample, the metal snips, scissors, or other cutting tools used for the cutting or scraping shall be made of stainless steel and washed and rinsed before each use and between samples.(d) A sample shall be digested in a container that is known to be free of lead and with the use of an acid that is not contaminated by lead, including analytical reagent grade digestion acids and reagent grade deionized water.(e) Method blanks, consisting of all reagents used in sample preparation handled, digested, and made to volume in the same exact manner and in the same container type as samples, shall be tested with each group of 20 or fewer samples tested.(f) The results for the method blanks shall be reported with eachgroup of sample results, and shall be below the stated reporting limit for sample results to be considered valid.25214.4.1. In addition to the requirements of Section 25214.4, the following procedures shall be used for testing the following materials:(a) For testing a metal plated with suitable undercoats and finish coats, the following protocols shall be observed:(1) Digestion shall be conducted using hot concentrated nitric acid with the option of using hydrochloric acid or hydrogen peroxide.(2) The sample size shall be 0.050 gram to one gram.(3) The digested sample may require dilution prior to analysis.(4) The digestion and analysis shall achieve a reported detection limit no greater than 0.1 percent for samples.(5) All necessary dilutions shall be made to ensure that measurements are made within the calibrated range of the analytical instrument.(b) For testing unplated metal and metal substrates that are not a class 1 material the following protocols shall be observed:(1) Digestion shall be conducted using hot concentrated nitric acid with the option of using hydrochloric acid and hydrogen peroxide.(2) The sample size shall be 0.050 gram to one gram.(3) The digested sample may require dilution prior to analysis.(4) The digestion and analysis shall achieve a reported detection limit no greater than 0.01 percent for samples.(5) All necessary dilutions shall be made to ensure that measurements are made within the calibrated range of the analytical instrument.(c) For testing polyvinyl chloride (PVC), the following protocols shall be observed:(1) The digestion shall be conducted using hot concentrated nitric acid with the option of using hydrochloric acid and hydrogen peroxide.(2) The sample size shall be a minimum of 0.05 gram if using microwave digestion or 0.5 gram if using hotplate digestion, and shall be chopped or comminuted prior to digestion.(3) Digested samples may require dilution prior to analysis.(4) Digestion and analysis shall achieve a reported detection limit no greater than 0.001 percent (10 parts per million) for samples.(5) All necessary dilutions shall be made to ensure that measurements are made within the calibrated range of the analytical instrument.(d) For testing plastic or rubber that is not polyvinyl chloride (PVC), including acrylic, polystyrene, plastic beads, or plastic stones, the following protocols shall be observed:(1) The digestion shall be conducted using hot concentrated nitric acid with the option of using hydrochloric acid or hydrogen peroxide.(2) The sample size shall be a minimum of 0.05 gram if using microwave digestion or 0.5 gram if using hotplate digestion, and shall be chopped or comminuted prior to digestion.(3) Plastic beads or stones shall be crushed prior to digestion.(4) Digested samples may require dilution prior to analysis.(5) Digestion and analysis shall achieve a reported detection limit no greater than 0.001 percent (10 parts per million) for samples.(6) All necessary dilutions shall be made to ensure that measurements are made within the calibrated range of the analytical instrument.(e) For testing coatings on glass and plastic pearls, the following protocols shall be observed:(1) The coating of glass or plastic beads shall be scraped onto a surface free of dust, including a clean weighing paper or pan, using a clean stainless steel razor blade or other clean sharp instrument that will not contaminate the sample with lead. The substrate pearlmaterial shall not be included in the scrapings.(2) The razor blade or sharp instrument shall be rinsed with deionized water, wiped to remove particulate matter, rinsed again,and dried between samples.(3) The scrapings shall be weighed and not less than 50 micrograms of scraped coating shall be used for analysis. If less than 50 micrograms of scraped coating is obtained from an individual pearl, multiple pearls from that sample shall be scraped and composited to obtain a sufficient sample amount.(4) The number of pearls used to make the composite shall be noted.(5) The scrapings shall be digested according to EPA reference method 3050B or 3051 or an equivalent procedure for hot acid digestion in preparation for trace lead analysis.(6) The digestate shall be diluted in the minimum volume practical for analysis.(7) The digested sample shall be analyzed according to specification of an approved and validated methodology for inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry.(8) A reporting limit of 0.001 percent (10 parts per million) in the coating shall be obtained for the analysis.(9) The sample result shall be reported within the calibrated range of the instrument. If the initial test of the sample is above the highest calibration standard, the sample shall be diluted and reanalyzed within the calibrated range of the instrument.(f) For testing dyes, paints, coatings, varnish, printing inks, ceramic glazes, glass, or crystal, the following testing protocols shall be observed:(1) The digestion shall use hot concentrated nitric acid with the option of using hydrochloric acid or hydrogen peroxide.(2) The sample size shall be not less than 0.050 gram, and shall be chopped or comminuted prior to digestion.(3) The digested sample may require dilution prior to analysis.(4) The digestion and analysis shall achieve a reported detection limit no greater than 0.001 percent (10 parts per million) for samples.(5) All necessary dilutions shall be made to ensure that measurements are made within the calibrated range of the analytical instrument.(g) For testing glass and crystal used in children's jewelry, the following testing protocols for determining weight shall be used:(1) A component shall be free of any extraneous material, including adhesive, before it is weighed.(2) The scale used to weigh a component shall be calibrated immediately before the components are weighed using S-class weights of one and two grams, as certified by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) of the Department of Commerce.(3) The calibration of the scale shall be accurate to within 0.01 gram.25214.4.2. The department may adopt regulations that modify the testing protocols specified in Sections 25214.4 and 25214.4.1, as it deems necessary to further the purposes of this article.加利福尼亚州制定如下法律：第1节。

CPSIA实施细则之一——含铅的儿童用品CPSIA第101节对儿童产品材料中的总铅限量进行了规定，要求：自法案实施180天后（2009年2月10日），产品中总铅限量不得超过600 ppm；1年后（2009年8月14日），产品中总铅限量不超过300 ppm；3年后（2011年8月14日），产品中总铅限量不超过100 ppm（如果可行）。

此外，法案还规定了一些豁免情况，如：儿童在正常使用时不易拿到的、被密封住的零件；某些电子设备（如果技术上做到无铅是不可行的）；以及某些原料或产品。

但是具体哪些零部件、材料和电子设备可被豁免，将由CPSC发布详细的实施规则予以说明。

下面就对这些实施规则的内容进行介绍。

一、儿童不易触及的零部件CPSIA第101(b)(2)部分规定，含铅限量不适用于儿童触及不到的产品零部件。

CPSC初步确定，如果没有因为密封覆盖物或包装导致物理接触，同时没有通过产品在合理可预见的情况下使用和滥用（包括吞咽、放入口中、呼吸或其他儿童行为）以及产品老化导致物理接触，则零部件属于触及不到的零部件。

油漆、涂层或镀层不得视为能让儿童触及不到底层铅的屏障。

CPSC正在就是否可以使用纤维覆盖物作为屏障征求评议意见。

由于含铅零部件可能在产品里面，不能被产品的另一个零件真正完全包住，儿童可能会接触到含铅零部件，如通过手指或舌头。

CPSC针对第101(b)(2)部分的提议方法是，通过16 CFR 1500.48和1500.49所定义的可触及探针来评估儿童是否会接触到含铅零件。

1. 对可触及性探针的描述16 CFR 1500.48和1500.49部分按照预期消费者的年龄段，对两种适用于两类儿童产品的可触及性探针规定了同一种技术要求。

这两种探针如图1所示，其区别在于大小，分别用于供三岁或三岁以下儿童使用（探针A）和八岁以下儿童使用（探针B）的产品。

该测试设备的探针部分是一个有接缝的三段式圆柱形器件，附在一个大一点的带套环件上。

伊利诺伊州铅预防法案简介伊利诺伊州铅预防法案是一项旨在保护伊利诺伊州居民免受铅中毒的立法。

铅是一种有毒的重金属，长期暴露于铅中可能对人体健康造成严重危害。

本文将详细探讨伊利诺伊州铅预防法案的背景、目标、具体措施以及其对公众健康的影响。

背景铅是一种常见的环境污染物，它存在于许多日常生活中的物质中，如油漆、水、土壤和旧水管等。

长期暴露于铅中可以导致一系列健康问题，特别是对儿童和孕妇的影响更为严重。

伊利诺伊州政府意识到铅中毒的严重性，并采取了行动来保护公众健康。

目标伊利诺伊州铅预防法案的目标是减少伊利诺伊州居民接触铅的风险，特别是那些容易受到铅中毒影响的人群。

该法案旨在促进铅污染的预防和控制，确保公共场所和住宅的安全水平，以保护公众健康。

具体措施伊利诺伊州铅预防法案采取了多种措施来实现其目标。

下面将详细介绍其中的几项重要措施：1. 检测和评估该法案要求对公共场所和住宅进行定期的铅检测和评估。

这包括对水源、土壤、建筑材料和其他潜在铅污染源的检测。

通过及时的检测和评估，可以及早发现潜在的铅污染问题，采取相应的措施进行处理和修复。

2. 教育和宣传法案还提倡加强对公众的教育和宣传工作，提高人们对铅中毒的认识和预防意识。

通过开展宣传活动、发放宣传资料和举办培训课程，可以帮助公众了解铅中毒的危害性以及如何采取预防措施。

3. 建立监管机构为了确保法案的有效执行，伊利诺伊州建立了专门的监管机构来监督和管理铅预防工作。

该机构负责制定相关政策和标准，监督检测和评估工作，并对违反法案规定的单位和个人进行处罚。

4. 铅污染修复针对已经发现的铅污染问题，法案要求相关单位和个人采取必要的措施进行修复和清除。

这包括更换受污染的水管、清洁受污染的土壤和表面等。

通过及时的修复工作，可以减少公众接触铅的风险。

影响伊利诺伊州铅预防法案的实施对公众健康产生了积极的影响。

以下是一些主要的影响：1.降低铅中毒风险：通过定期的检测和评估工作，可以及早发现和处理铅污染问题，从而降低公众接触铅的风险。

美国加州65测试铅含量的限制要求更新加州65提案（Prop 65），即《1986安全饮用水与有毒物质提案》，是一项于1986年经加州居民投票通过的提案。

该项提案要求加州政府建立一份已知具有致癌、致先天畸形或生殖毒性危害的化学物质清单。

加州65提案清单于1987年首次发布，现已涵盖了约900种化学物质。

自1987年起，铅被列为一种已知会致先天畸形或生殖毒性危害的化学物质，且自1992年起，铅被列为致癌物质。

除非获得特别豁免，否则自1988年2月起，在加州经营的公司在有意和已知将任何人暴露于所列化学品之前，必须提供一个“清晰且合理的警告”。

铅及其化合物可用于各种消费品，包括电缆护套、陶瓷器皿、玻璃器皿和类似产品、儿童产品、油漆、含乙烯基部件的产品、人造革或黄铜材料以及颜料。

多年来，铅和邻苯二甲酸酯一直是消费品中最受关注的目标。

含有这些化学物质的产品占大多数已达成的和解协议。

总结了多份加州65提案中关于含铅消费品的和解协议。

值得注意的是，多个方案都要求重新调整可释放铅（采用NIOSH 9100）和铅含量，或使用加州65警告标签作为替代方案。

产品铅含量限制要求：黄铜软管维修接头≤ 100 ppm，否则加贴警告标签；黄铜信箱合金≤ 300 ppm，否则加贴警告标签；青铜抽屉把手≤ 90 ppm 和≤ 1.0 μg (NIOSH 9100) ，否则加贴警告标签；带外部装饰的陶瓷宠物碗产品表面的装饰、彩绘、设计和/或标记：≤ 90 ppm 和≤ 1.0 μg (NIOSH 9100) ，否则加贴警告标签；潜水压铅≤ 90 ppm 和≤ 1.0 μg (NIOSH 9100) ，否则加贴警告标签；高尔夫球垫≤ 90 ppm，否则加贴警告标签；带PVC把手的手提行李秤≤ 90 ppm 和≤ 1.0 μg (NIOSH 9100) ，否则加贴警告标签；铜管乐器使用的吹口≤ 100 ppm，否则加贴警告标签；多用途购物车袋≤ 90 ppm 和≤ 1.0 μg (NIOSH 9100)；咬铅铅坠≤ 90 ppm 和≤ 1.0 μg (NIOSH 9100) ，否则加贴警告标签；宠物牵引带≤ 90 ppm 和≤ 1.0 μg (NIOSH 9100) ，否则加贴警告标签；。

伊利诺伊州铅预防法案
【原创实用版】
目录
1.伊利诺伊州的铅预防法案背景
2.铅预防法案的主要内容
3.铅预防法案的实施效果
4.铅预防法案的启示和借鉴意义
正文
【1.伊利诺伊州的铅预防法案背景】
伊利诺伊州是美国的一个州，位于美国中西部地区。

近年来，该州发现了一些铅污染的问题，特别是在一些老旧的房屋和建筑中，铅污染问题更加严重。

铅污染对人体健康有很大的危害，特别是对儿童的智力和身体发育影响更大。

为了解决这个问题，伊利诺伊州政府推出了一项铅预防法案。

【2.铅预防法案的主要内容】
铅预防法案的主要内容包括以下几个方面：
首先，该法案规定，所有房屋和建筑在出售或租赁之前，必须进行铅检测，以确保房屋或建筑的铅含量符合安全标准。

其次，法案规定，对于铅含量超标的房屋或建筑，必须进行铅去除或铅安全处理，以确保人们的生活环境安全。

最后，法案还规定，对于违反铅预防法规的行为，将进行严厉的处罚，包括罚款和刑事责任等。

【3.铅预防法案的实施效果】
自铅预防法案实施以来，伊利诺伊州的铅污染问题得到了有效的控制
和解决。

据相关数据显示，该州的铅污染问题得到了明显的下降，尤其是儿童铅中毒的案例数量有了显著的减少。

这些数据表明，铅预防法案的实施效果显著，对于保护人们的健康和环境具有重要的意义。

【4.铅预防法案的启示和借鉴意义】
伊利诺伊州的铅预防法案的实施效果显著，对于其他国家和地区解决铅污染问题具有重要的借鉴意义。

从伊利诺伊州的铅预防法案中，我们可以看到，政府在解决铅污染问题时，需要采取果断的措施和严格的法规，同时也需要对铅污染问题进行科学和有效的管理。

国外信息专报2010年第9期主办：江苏检验检疫局 科技处 2010年5月30日目 录1.美国消费品安全委员会发布邻苯二甲酸盐测试方法 (1)2.美国伊利诺伊州拟立法要求含铅儿童产品加施警告标签 (1)3.美国环保局制订温室气体许可要求最低排放标准 (2)4.美国农业部拟检讨花生标准 (3)5.美国食品药品管理局就食品包装正面标签问题征询公众意见 (3)6.欧盟产品能源标签及楼宇能源效益新指令即将出台 (4)7.欧盟拟修订农药氟氯氰菊酯的最高残留限量 (5)8.欧洲食品安全局确认铁质食品添加剂安全性 (7)9.欧洲议会反对批准使用肉凝血酶添加剂 (7)10.欧洲议会力促全面禁止非法木材制成品 (8)11.欧洲造纸业团体发布自愿性食品接触材料指南 (9)12.荷兰促请欧盟收紧对短链氯化石蜡的限制 (10)13.澳大利亚通报苗木及种子入境管理程序 (11)14.韩国拟对儿童食品营养成分含量实施特别标注 (12)如引用本刊信息，请注明来源：江苏检验检疫局【本刊信息仅供参考；如与外文原文有异，概以原文为准】美国消费品安全委员会发布邻苯二甲酸盐测试方法4月1日，美国消费品安全委员会（CPSC）发布了《测试方法：CPSC-CH-C1001-09.3－邻苯二甲酸盐测定标准操作程序》。

这是2009年3月3日和2009年7月27日，CPSC分别发布邻苯二甲酸盐的测试方法草案CPSC-CH-C1001-09.1和CPSC-CH-C1001-09.2之后，所发布的第三版测试标准，也是正式的测试方法。

相比第二个版本，增加了红外光谱预筛选样品手段，对样品制备过程和萃取过程做了细微改动。

测试方法全文可参见：/about/cpsia/CPSC-CH-C1001-09.3.pdf来源：美国消费品安全委员会网址：/about/cpsia/sect108.html返回目录美国伊利诺伊州拟立法要求含铅儿童产品加施警告标签美国伊利诺伊州公共卫生部正就一项拟议法案向各相关方征求意见；意见征求期截止至5月31日。

美国消费品含铅量上限规定拟弹性实施美国消费品安全委员会最近提出4份议案，为12岁或以下儿童产品的新含铅量限制规定提供若干弹性。

根据《消费品安全加强法》，最初定为百万分之六百(600ppm)的含铅量上限预定于2月10日生效，适用于该日或以后销售的所有相关产品，包括库存产品；针对含若干类邻苯二甲酸盐的禁令亦将于同日实施。

针对儿童产品的百万分之三百(300ppm)含铅量上限预计于8月14日生效，并将于2011年收紧至百万分之一百(100ppm)，除非消费品安全委员会裁定这项标准对某种产品或某个产品类别并不可行。

上述4份议案涉及不含铅材料的若干豁免项目、儿童产品中接触不到的零部件、消费品安全委员会就含铅量上限作出的裁定或给予的豁免，以及电子装置含铅量上限的若干豁免项目。

业内人士可于2月17日之前就有关条例提出意见。

对不含铅材料的初步裁定消费品安全委员会初步裁定，若干种天然材料以及金属和合金不超出《消费品安全加强法》规定的600ppm或300ppm含铅量上限，其中包括(1)若干类不含蓄意添加含铅金属的金属及合金；及(2)若干类未经处理、无掺杂及没有经过任何加工的天然材料，列出如下。

1.种天然物料钻石、红宝石、蓝宝石及绿宝石。

●若干种半宝石：这些矿物或材料并非以铅或铅化合物为基本成份，亦非天然掺杂以铅或铅化合物为基本成份的矿物。

●天然或养殖珍珠。

●木材。

●棉、蚕丝、羊毛、大麻纤维、亚麻纤维及亚麻纱等天然纤维。

●其他天然材料，包括珊瑚、琥珀、羽毛、毛皮及未经处理的皮革。

2.类金属及合金●手术钢。

●黄金(至少10K)、纯银(至少925/1000)、铂金、钯、铑、锇、铱及钌。

有关金属及合金的初步裁定并不适用于产品的非钢或非贵重金属零部件，如焊料或于电镀等工序中使用的贱金属。

假若消费品安全委员会作出最终裁定，上述材料或产品将可获豁免儿童产品的强制性一般守规及第三方测试规定。

不过，消费品安全委员会指出，即使某种材料或产品获豁免测试规定，实际上仍须符合法定的含铅量规定。