湖南省郴州市2018届高三第一次质量检测英语试题Word版含解析

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅰ卷)英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWashington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms —disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most ,interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21.Whichtour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. MealsD. Safety lightsBGood Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chefMatt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s leant into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11."We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant," she explains. "I pay £5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. "The eight-part series(系列节自), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transform s the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.24. What do we know about Susanna Reid?A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B. She has started a new programme.C. She dislikes working early in the morning.D. She has had a light budget for her family.25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A. He buys cooking materials for her.B. He prepares food for her kids.C. He assists her in cooking matters.D. He invites guest families for her.26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.B. Provide some advice for the readers.C. Add some background information.D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB. Balancing Our Daily DietC. Making yourself a Perfect ChefD. Cooking Well for LessCLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers,small, tightly knit (联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centres, trade,industrialisation. the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education. Especially glbalisation and better communications in the past few decades,all have caused many Languages to disappear,and dominant languages such as English．Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6 800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages. Often spoken by many people while hot. wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around 200 Languages: the Americas about 1,000. Africa 2 400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数)of speakers is a mere 6.000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of, 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico(150). Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjiguin Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.28. What can we infer about languages in huntergatherer times?A.They developed very fast.B. They were large in number.C. They had similar patters.D. They were closely connected29. Which of the following best explains"dominant " underlined in paragraph 2？plex.B. Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modem.30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present?A.About 6 800B.About 3 400C.About 2.400D.About 1-20031. What is the min idea of the text?A. New languages will be created.B Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languagesC. Human development results in fewer languagesD. Geography determines language evolution.DWe may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment— and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life — from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation — Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones. "The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house," said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We're not just keeping these old devices — we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So what's the solution（解决方案）? The team's data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.32. What does the author think of new devices?A. They are environment-friendly.B. They are no better than the old.C. They cost more to use at home.D. They go out of style quickly.33. Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research?A. To reduce the cost of minerals.B. To test the life cycle of a product.C. To update consumers on new technology.D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.34. Which of the following uses the least energy?A. The box-set TV.B. The tablet.C. The LCD TV.D. The desktop computer.35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A. Stop using them.B. Take them apart.C. Upgrade them.D. Recycle them.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

湖南省郴州市2018届高三第一次质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。

1. What does the woman think of her new job now?A. Boring.B. Disappointing.C. Interesting.2. What will the man do?A. Continue driving.B. Buy some drinks.C. Park the car.3. On which day does the woman like to go to the zoo?A. Sunday.B. Saturday.C. Friday.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At a theatre.C. At a station.5. How will the woman go to work today most probably?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

AWashington, D.C. Bicycle Tours华盛顿特区骑行之旅Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.华盛顿特区樱花骑行之旅Duration: 3 hours时长：3小时This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —the cherry blossoms—disappear!华盛顿特区的樱花举世闻名，而这一短途团体自行车旅行正是欣赏如此美景的一种非常好的方式。

一路上，导游会给你讲有关这些樱桃树的历史，以及在这樱花盛开的地方屹立的那些闻名于世的名胜古迹。

但请在樱花凋谢之前预订。

Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour华盛顿纪念碑骑行之旅Duration:3 hours (4 miles)时长：3小时（4英里）Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.加入这一由导游带领的自行车之旅，一起去看看华盛顿特区那些最受欢迎的纪念碑吧。

湖南省郴州市光明中学2018年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1. I'm afraid I'm not ___ to help with the show, for I am fully occupied with my own project．A．dependable B．convenient C．available D．accessible参考答案：C略2. I wanted three seats ________ The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King for Sunday afternoon, so I rang the cinema to see if I could book three tickets.A. forB. withC. inD. of参考答案：A3. Our math teacher set such a hard test problem _____ none of us could work out the other day.A. thatB. asC. whatD. so参考答案：B4. You have no idea how she finished the race ________ her foot wounded so much.A. forB. whenC. withD. while参考答案：C5. Scientists predict that by 2025，90％of all electronic communication______by mobile phone．A．will conduct B．will be conductedC．has conducted D．is conducted参考答案：B6. Once you get _______ something, it is very hard to ________.A. addicted to; rid yourself of itB. used to;throw it awayC. accustomed to; be got rid of itD. addicted to; get away with it 参考答案：A7. ---Go for a trip after the exam, OK?--- ______. I love getting close to nature to relax.A. I couldn’t agree moreB. I’m afraid notC. I believenot D. I don’t think so参考答案：A8. After _______ wolf-like animal was shot dead in Zoucheng, Shandong province, a villager reported he had lost ______ husky dog he had raised at home.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a参考答案：D9. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon.--- ______.A. It’s my pleasureB. Never mindC. Leave it aloneD. Good for you参考答案：D10. Some teenagers turn a deaf ear to their parents’ advice, _____ they know it does good to them.A. as thoughB. now thatC. even thoughD. so that参考答案：C11. Unless the girl c an’t her shyness, she’ll never pass the interview.A、take ofB、get overC、break offD、give away 参考答案：B12. The policeman caught hold of the thief and hit him ____the head.A in theB on hisC on theD in his参考答案：C16. One of my boys is______to the smell of the flowers, so he avoids them when he approaches .A. accustomedB. allergicC. accessibleD. distributed参考答案：B14. ——If the traffic hadn't been so bad, I ______home at six o'clock-What a pity! Henry was here to see you. ( )A. must have beenB. should have beenC. might beD. would be参考答案：B15. Leave me alone. I _____ an article all the afternoon and haven’t finished yet.A. writeB. have been writingC. have writtenD. wrote参考答案：B考查动词的时态。

2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题及参考答案推荐文章2017届高三英语第一次月考试题及参考答案热度： 2018届盐城市高三英语第一次模拟考试卷及参考答案热度：2017年江西高三英语联考试卷及参考答案热度：高考英语复习的建议和复习策略热度：高三提高英语语法的技巧和方法热度：英语作为高考的重要考试科目之一,考试们平时复习的适合不光是背背单词就行了，还有多做一些模拟习题来总结自己的不足之处，下面小编整理了2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题参考答案，一起来看看吧!2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIf you have a bad habit of losing things, a new device that can be connected to any item that you might lose may be the way to solve your problem. The Tile, a small square linked up to your iPhone or iPad via Bluetooth, lets you see how close you are to the missing item, within a 50-to 150-foot range . If the item goe s out of your phone’s 150-foot range, it can still be detected (发现) on other smartphones with the same app.When you log into the app on your phone, it shows you, with green bars that increase or decrease, how far away you are from the Tile. You can also program it to make a sound when you get close to the Tile. And you can link up your phone with up to ten Tiles. And if your lost item — a dog, for example, or a stolen bike —goes out of your own phone’s 150-foot Bluetooth range, youcan set it as a “lost item”. If any of the phones with the Tile app comes within the range of your lost item, a message will be sent to your own phone, reminding you of its position. The Tile app also has the function to remember where it last saw your Tile, so that you can easily find where you left it.Since the Tiles use Bluetooth rather than GPS, they never run out of battery or need to be charged, and they last for one year before needing to be replaced. The app, which will come into the market this winter, works with iPhone 5S, iPhone 6, iPad Mini, iPad 3rd and 4th generation, and iPod 5th generation.1. The Tile app can help you .A. find your missing itemsB. use your phone more wiselyC. save your phone’s battery powerD. connect something to your phone2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Tile needs to be charged after a year of use.B. One smartphone can only be linked up to one Tile.C. The Tile cannot work when linked up to a phone without Bluetooth.D. A missing item can’t be found if it goes out of the needed range.3. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A. What the Tile app is.B. How the Tile app works.C. The advantages of the Tile app.D. Why the Tile app was invented.4. Where does this passage probably come from?A. A science fiction novel.B. An advertisement.C. A personal diary.D. A news report.BThe island of Port Cros is in the south of France. I first visitedit about ten years ago with my wife. I had read that it was a magical place and it seemed fascinating (迷人的), but I couldn’t believe that it was true. In fact, it was much more magical than the tourist brochures (指南) had said.The island is mountainous and covered in trees. The water around the island is transparent like glass. When I first visited it, there was mist rising from the trees. The little harbor looked mysterious and remote: tall palm trees, a few shops and restaurants, no cars, motorcycles or bikes.It is not by chance that the island has kept its natural beauty. Once, it was privately owned and the owners always wanted to keep it in its natural state. In 1963, Port Cros became a national park. The park directors made some rules to protect the island. They didn’t allow any new building projects. There is only one hotel and no camping is allowed. Vi sitors can’t use mountain bikes or smoke on the island. Sailing boats that visit the island mustn’t damage the bottom of the sea or pollute the water around it.When we arrived, we started walking to the beach of Port-Man, which was the furthest beach from the port. It took us two hours and when we arrived, the beach was deserted. It seemed that we were the only people on the island. Time seemed to stop. It was so beautiful that we stayed there all day. I visited there again last summer. Nothing had changed. The island still looked magical and mysterious, still with few tourists. It must be wonderful to stay the night on the island, I thought. After all the visitors have gone, the island must be so quiet—a real paradise (天堂)!5. The author got to know Port Cros at first due to _____.A. some tourist brochuresB. his wife’s introductionC. his first visit thereD. some TV programs6. How has the natural beauty of the island been kept according to the text?A. Foreign visitors are not allowed to visit it.B. Nothing has been built in the park there.C. Only bikes can be used on the island.D. Sailing boats mustn’t pollute the water.7. When the author first visited Port Cros, _____.A. it was very sunnyB. there were few visitors thereC. it took them a whole day to walk to Port-ManD. the island was deserted and he stayed there for a whole nightCCamp Jano IndiaCelebrate Indian culture, languages, arts, festivals and literature. Weekly themes are brought to life through related arts, games, projects, stories and theatre in a very unique, exciting, creative, interactive (互动的) and structured style. A very unique and memorable (难忘的) experience that kids will want to repeat! Mornings are spent with the Hindi language at the child’s level. Afternoons provide the cultural elements taught in an interactive style with special emphasis (重点) on drama.Bay Language AcademyWe invite campers (4-12 years old) to travel and open up doors to explore past and recent civilizations through daily field trips. Cultures will be shown through customs and cooking. Lectures (6/10-8/30) will introduce/reinforce French, Spanish or Chinese and the cultures they convey. Our language summer-camp is infused (灌输) with cultural activities and taught by a team of bilingual (通晓双语的) instructors.Petits ConfettisWant your 3- to 5-year-old kids to experience a French camp? Come and join us for 6 weeks of French camps!Kids will be totally happy to learn French and French culture while they take part in team projects like building a tipi or making French bread. Weekly themes include cooking, arts, drama, outdoor activities, board games, music, yoga, rhymes and story time.Chinese Immersion Summer CampThis is our 11th Chinese language and culture summer camp. We take children from 6th grade. This year we continue the weekly fun themes like art, science, cooking and sports in the morning. In the afternoon, we have abacus, reading and Chinese culture lessons taught in Chinese. Our teachers are all native speakers with a lot of experience. Our weekly field trips go to different places like SF zoo, tech museums, fire stations etc.8. Camp Jano India can give children a memorable experience probably because ______.A. it has quite experienced teachersB. it teaches Indian languages at different levelsC. the activities are arranged for the whole dayD. the activities are carried on in an interesting style9. Bay Language Academy and Chinese Immersion Summer Camp are similar in that ______.A. they both provide field tripsB. they both have bilingual teachersC. they both provide sports programs in the morningD. they are both intended for kids of 4-12 years old10. A girl who likes yoga will go to ______.A. Camp Jano IndiaB. Bay Language AcademyC. Petits ConfettisD. Chinese Immersion Summer Camp11. What is the common theme of the four camps?A. Fun and sports.B. Travel and adventure.C. Language and culture.D. Art and music.DOn Sunday, August 24th, comic book lovers across the world held their breath to watch how much crazy collectors would pay for a rare Superman comic book. Though bids (出价) above the initial asking price of 1 million dollars had been coming in gradually since the copy was placed on the auction site (拍卖网站) eBay on July 14th, things really started to heat up during the final minutes when the price jumped from $2.5 to $2.6 and then $2.7 million, before shooting up to unbelievable 3,207,852 dollars!This of course was no ordinary Superman comic book, but an edition of the extremely sought-after (很吃香地) No. 1 of Action Comics series — the first publication of the superhero that was born from the creative minds of teenagers Joe Shuster and Jerry Siegel. Though Action Comics No. 1, which depicted a diaper-clad baby Superman lifting furniture, had a print run of 200,000 copies, only about 100 are known to exist today.While the rarity is certainly a reason for the high price, Stephen Fisher, CEO of , thinks it also has a lot to do with the fact that Superman was the world’s first superhero! Even so, none of the copies have been able to fetch (售得) as much as the most recent one, simply because they have not been as well-preserved. Graded a rare 9 out of 10 by CGC, a third party grading service for comic books, the book is the highest rated copy of Action Comics No. 1 so far. According to CGC officials, the 76-year-old comic book looks and feels as though it has just come off the newsstand (报摊).That is not surprising given that the original owner, a Virginian man who bought the book for only 10 cents in 1938, had carefully tucked it away (藏起来) in a wooden box for four decades. Fortunately, when he passed away, the book was bought by a string of collectors who all realized it was a rare treasure that needed to be looked after.Before this, the highest price paid for an Action Comics No.1 had been $2 million for a copy sold by Hollywood actor Nicholas Cage in 2011. Ironically, the two teenagers responsible for creating Superman received just 130 dollars when they sold the rights to the superhero to comic book publisher Detective Comics in 1938.12. When the Superman comic book was placed on eBay on July 14th, .A. it attracted no attention at allB. things started to heat up immediatelyC. the bid price didn’t go up very quickly at firstD. people thought it was worth millions of dollars13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Why the comic book is well-preserved.B. Why the comic book is well worth reading.C. Why the comic book is worth so much money.D. Why the comic book has drawn so much attention.14. When the other collectors got the comic book after the Virginian man, they .A. all took very good care of itB. all liked reading it very muchC. didn’t believe it was worth a fortuneD. all kept it in the same way as that man15. What do we know about the creators of Superman?A. They didn’t want to sell the rights to a comic bookpublisher.B. They knew all along Superman would be the most successful comic book.C. They were professional comic book writers when they created Superman.D. They didn’t make much money from creati ng Superman.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

湖南省郴州市高三英语第一次质量监测试卷郴州市2009届高三第一次教学质量监测试卷英语（命题人：廖书明杨兵林审题人：李文娟）第一部分听力(共三节，满分30分)做听力部分时，请先在试题卷上作答。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至17小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第18至20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B．1. How much is the radio now?A.￡10.B. ￡20.C. ￡30.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a library.B. In a shop.C. In a college.3. What is the man going to buy ?A. Some flowers.B. A box of chocolate.C. A music CD.4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Classmates.5. What does the man feel about the interview?A. Confident.B. Disappointed.C. Nervous.第二节(共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分)听下面4段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

2021届湖南省郴州市2018级高三上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试卷★祝考试顺利★(含答案)第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15. 答案是C.1. What did the woman do last Saturday?A. She flew to Atlanta.B. She attended a conference.C. She stayed at home.2. Where does this conversation take place?A. At a bus stop.B. In the elevator.C. In the kitchen.3. What does the woman really mean?A. The man forgot to do his hair.B. The man forgot to put on a tie.C. The man is wearing clothes that don't match.4.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B.Colleagues.C.Shop assistant and customer.5. How much did the woman pay for the camera?A. $25.B. $65.C. $90.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2019届湖南郴州市高三第一次教学质量监测英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. When the weather is beautiful, it can be hard to resist spending time outdoors. Fortunately, the Garden State has plenty of outdoor spaces tooffer. These public parks all have unique qualities that make them stand out among the rest.Boundary Creek Natural Resource AreaBoundary Creek is a 34 acre park designed for quietnature study. Families can use the grassy open space, complete with picnic tables near the parking lot for picnics.A special feature is the observation boardwalks for peopleof all heights to watch the animals without being noticed.Challenge Grove ParkChallenge Park is not a challenge for children with special needs. Both playgrounds at the park are wheelchair accessible and the newest playground, Build Jake's Place, was built specifically for children of all abilities.The 17-acre park also includes a basketball court. ballpark and covered picnic area with bathrooms. There is a paved path throughout the park.Laurel AcresProbably the most popular park due to how full theparking lot always seems to be is Laurel Acres. Fortunately, the park is big enough that the parking is only thingthat ever seems full.For children, there are three playgrounds to choose from,one of which is for smaller children. The huge hill is great for rolling or sledding down. Children also enjoywatching[来the ducks and geese in and around the pond.The park includes a picnic area with covered pavilion( ).1. What is special about Boundary Creek Natural Resource Area?A. It has grassy open space.B. It is a quiet place for study.C. It's convenient for people to have picnics.D. It offers a good place for animal watching.2. Which park is most suitable for a child with disabilities?A. Boundary Creek Natural Resource Area.B. Challenge Grove Park.C. Build Jake's Place.D. Laurel Acres.3. What do we know about Laurel Acres, compared with the other parks?A. It is always crowded with visitors.B. It has a small parking lot.C. It has no place for a picnic.D. It attracts the largest number of visitors.2. When I was a kid, my siblings（兄弟姐妹） and I used to have ice cream for dessert.Every day, we would choose which ice cream flavor to have, whether to eat it in a cone or a bowl. Then we would happily wolf down our treat(款待)as fast as we could.Once, though, when I was probably about 10 0r 11, our grandpa came to visit. Grandpa always had a unique view on things. On this particular occasion, my sister and I were making bets as to who could finish their ice cream first. With a smile, Grandpa said, "Why would you want to finish first? If you eat slowly, it will last longer. You should have acompetition to see who can finish last." Even now, I always try to taste my ice cream, but of course this is about more than just dessert.Too often, kids want to scramble（争夺） for more, whetherit's more ice cream, more toys, or more friends. Thishabit persists into our adult years, and we end up constantly scrambling for more. We never develop the skillof appreciating what we have. If we learn to recognizethis pattern and change it, we can raise our kids alittle differently, giving them the tool of tasting their proverbial dessert, which could lead to a happier life forthem.What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take theopportunity to enjoy what's in front of you, the pleasure will last longerand be more rewarding than if you rush through life always trying to get the next treat. It's a lesson that, I think, has made my adult life happier, as well. These days, when I want something, I wait as long as I can before I allow myself to have it. Then, when I finally get it, I make sure to treasureit as long as possible, because I know that, no matter what it is, it willbe gone all too soon.1.The author's grandfather advised her sister and her to ____________ .A. eat ice cream as slowly as possibleB. stop eating ice creamC. stop the competition between themD. learn something from their way of eating2. Which of the following best describes the author's grandfather?A. Wise.B. Humorous.C. Strict.D. Careful.3. What advice does the author give us in the passage?A. Keep longing for more.B. Value what you have.C. Have a balanced diet.D. Save for the future.4. We can infer from the last paragraph that authorA. longs for the days when they ate ice creamB. doesn't like ice cream as much as beforeC. benefits a lot from her grandfather's adviceD. just starts to understand her grandfather3. Today's world is very unsafe for children. We all listen to news of child abduction everyday on TV and feel concerned about the safety of our children. So, it is necessary for parents to know about the methods of protecting children from illegal elements and criminals. GPS tracking system comes in handy for such a purpose and gives a sigh of relief to the worried parents. With the help of GPS child tracking device you can locate your childeasily at any time.GPS child tracking system is also very helpful for watching the activities of teenagers.This age is called the mostrisky age, as in this age it is very easy to attract child towards effortless shortcut ways of achieving success. money etc. Bad-intentioned people try to misuse the innocenceof children. With the GPS child tracking system, you can keep a watch on your child and prevent him from fallingin bad company.A less than 2 inches square device, it is very easy to operate and doesn't need much technical expertise(专门技术). You can put it in the backpack of your child. With this device, you can keep a watch on your child 24 hoursvia your personal computer. If you witness some threat or if the child feels some danger in any situation, he can press the SOS button. The device iseasily rechargeable and battery runs 18~24 hours after each recharge.1.What does the word "abduction" in the first paragraph refer to?A. Being followed by GPS.B. Being faced with failure.C. Being disappointed with unsafety .D. Being taken away illegally.2. Why are teenagers at the most risky age?A. They are not fully aware of the danger.B. They don't know how to protect themselves.C. They want to get immediate success or quick money.D. They don't know how to succeed or get money.3. What can children with GPS do if they are in danger?A. Call their parents immediately.B. Press the SOS button.C. Send a message to local police.D. Send a signal to the computer at home.4. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. Dangers teenagers face today.B. The use of GPS in everyday life.C. Why parents should own GPS.D. How GPS can keep teenagers safe.4. People who are slightly overweight or mildly obese(肥胖的) have a lowerrisk of early death than normal weight individuals(个人;个体), according toa new analysis of nearly 100 international studies.The studies, most conducted within the past decade, included about three million adults from around the world. The result of these studies by researchers at the National Center for Health Statistics in Maryland, part of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, shows that slightly overweight or obese people were six percent less likely to die fromall causes compared to people of normal weight. But the researchers found that seriously obese individuals were stillat a 30 percent greater risk of death compared to healthy-weight individuals.Study lead author Katherine Flegal says she was notsurprised that overweight people would not have a higherdeath risk. “Because we'd actually already read a lot of this literature and realized that death rates for overweight would be at least not higher than normal[weight," she said. “I guess l was a little bit surprised that it was definitely lower. And l was also surprised that the lower rates of obesity didn't seem to differ from normal weight."But Flegal stresses the difference in death rates appear to be small between normal-weight people and overweight andmildly obese individuals.The finding by Flegal and colleagues have raised new questions about the reliability(可靠性)of the so-called "body mass index" or BMI, a measurement of body fat as aratio(比例，比率)of height to weight, that has become popularin recent years among public healthexperts to measurepotential health risks.But Heymsfield warns that individuals should not conclude that it's okay toput on extra kilograms, since being at a healthy weight lowers the risk for heart disease and diabetes.1.Katherine Flegal feels surprised at the fact that____.A. obese people have higher death ratesB. slightly obese people have lower death ratesC. obese people tend to die earlyD. death rates have nothing to do with body weight2. What do we learn from the fifth paragraph?A. BMI may not be so reliable.B. The study provides further evidence for BMI.C. BMI tells nothing about potential health risks.D. BMI has been much questioned recently.3. What can we conclude from the passage'?A. It's OK to put on extra weight.B. It doesn't matter if you are slightly obese.C. Obese people are much healthier.D. Body weight has nothing to do with death rates.4. What topic does the passage mainly deal with?A. Technology.________B. Dieting.________C. Health.________D. Death.二、七选五5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

试卷类型：A肇庆市中小学教学质量评估2018届高中毕业班第一次统一检测英语本试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

因测试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡卷。

写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卷一并交回。

第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThere are lots of ways to eperience Portland—through its history, shopping, or cultural and culinary pursuits—and they’re all spectacular. But you mustn’t forget one of the most important parts of Portland pacage deals your hotel. Consider these popular options when it’s time to rest.impton HotelThis accommodation offers Italian sheets, designer bath products, and a relaing spa, and you’ll never go hungry with fine dining at its on-site restaurant. Add on a balcony or a whirlpool tub, and you’ll really be living in luury.Benson HotelIt can hold its own when it comes to amenities, too memory foam beds with Egyptian cotton sheets, soaing bathtubs, and two restaurants await. And its location near both Portland Institute for Contemporary Art and the Museum of Contemporary Craft is ideal for art lovers.Modera HotelIt is just steps from Portland State University and the heart of downtown. Modern furnishings and a 500-piece art collection are the icing on the cae of this four-star hotel, which also has a garden-setting outdoor courtyard and restaurant.Paramount HotelIt is a top pic thans to its location and affordability. Those who see out cultural endeavors will enjoy proimity to Schniter Concert Hall and Portland Center for the Performing Arts, and any type of traveler can enjoy the free Wi-Fi and views of Director Par.21. Which of the following is an ideal hotel for art enthusiasts?A. Benson HotelB. Portland Institute for Contemporary ArtC. Museum of Contemporary CraftD. Egyptian Hotel22. If a visitor has a tight budget, he’d better choose____________.A. impton HotelB. Benson HotelC. Modera HotelD. Paramount Hotel23. Where can you find this passage?A. fashion magaineB. holiday brochureC. science reportD. business contractBBeneath the tranquil settings of Yellowstone National Par in the US lies an enormous magma chamber (熔岩腔膛) . It’s responsible for the geysers (间歇泉) and hot springs that define the area, but for scientists at Nasa, it’s also one of the greatest natural threats to human civiliation as we now a potential supervolcano.When Nasa scientists came to consider the problem, they conceived a plan to drill up to 10m down into the supervolcano, and pump down water at high pressure. The circulating water would return at a temperature of around 350C (662F), thus slowly day by day etracting (提取) heat from the volcano. But drilling into a supervolcano does not come without certain riss, namely triggering the eruption you’re intending to prevent.Therefore, the idea is to drill in from the supervolcano from the lower sides, starting outside the boundaries of Yellowstone National Par, and etracting the heat from the underside of the magma chamber. “This way you’re preventing the heat coming up from below from ever reaching the top of the chamber which is where the real threat arises,” Wilco says.Such a plan could be potentially applied to every active supervolcano on the planet, and Nasa’s scientists are hoping that their blueprints will encourage more practical scientific discussion and debate for tacling the threat.“When people first considered the idea of defending the Earth from an asteroid (小行星)impact, they reacted in a similar way to the supervolcano threat,” Wilco says. “People thought, ‘As puny (微不足道的) as we are, how can humans possibly prevent an asteroid from hitting the Earth.’ Well, it turns out if you engineer something which pushes very slightly for a very long time, you can mae the asteroid miss the Earth. So the problem turns out to be easier than people thin. In both cases it requires the scientific community to invest brain power and you have to start early. But Yellowstone eplodes roughly every 600,000 years, and it is about 600,000 years since it last eploded, which should cause us to sit up and tae notice.”24. Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the underlined word “conceived”?A. approveB. opposeC. formD. stop25. According to Nasa’s plan, _______________.A. Water pumped down at high pressure would return hot.B. Heat can be completely etracted from the volcano soon.C. Drilling into a supervolcano is by no means risy.D. Heat from below is epected to reach the top of the chamber.26. Asteroid is mentioned in the last paragraph to ____________.A. warn people of its threat to the earthB. encourage people to hope for possibilitiesC. tell people human’s coming tragic endingD. eplain to people its cause and effect27. What’s the passage mainly about?A. A famous tourist resortB. A potential supervolcanoC. A plan to deal with supervolcanosD. A threat having been tacledCNot all people in Italy can tolerate football. There are Canadians who won’t love hocey. A similar situation eists in America, where there are those individuals you may be one of them who yawn or even frown when somebody mentions baseball. Baseball to them means boring hours watching grown men in funny tight outfits standing around in a field staring away while very little of anything happens. They tell you it’s a game better suited to the 19th century, slow, quiet and gentlemanly. These are the same people you may be one of them who love football because there’s the sport that glorifies “the hit”.By contrast, baseball seems abstract, cool, silent and still.On TV, the game is fractured into a doen perspectives, replays, close ups. The geometry of the game, however, is essential to understanding it. You will thin much about the game from one point as a painter does his subject; you may, of course, project yourself into the game. It is in this projection that the game affords so much space and time for involvement. The TV won’t do it for you.Tae, for eample, the third baseman. You sit behind the third base dugout and you watch him watching home plate. His legs are apart, nees fleed. His arms hang loose. He does a lot of this. The septic(怀疑者)still cannot thin of any other sports so still, so passive. But watch what happens every time the pitcher throws the third baseman goes up on his toes, flees his arms or bring the glove to a point in front of him, taes a step right or left, bacward or forward, perhaps he glances across the field to chec his first baseman’s position.Suppose the pitch is a ball. “Nothing happened,” you say. “I could have had my eyes closed.”The septic and the innocent must play the game. And this involvement in the stands is no more intellectual than listening to music is. Watch the third baseman. Smooth the dirt in front of you with one foot; smooth the pocet in your glove; watch the eyes of the batter, the speed of the bat, the sound of horsehide on wood. If football is a symphony of movement and theater, baseball is chamber music, a spacious interlocing of notes, chores and responses.28.The passage is mainly concerned with ______________.A. the attraction of footballB. the attraction of baseballC. the different tastes of people for sportsD. the different characteristics of sports29. Those who don’t lie baseball may complain that___________.A. it is not eciting enoughB. it involves fewer players than footballC. it is only to the taste of the oldD. it is overconfident and loos funny30. The author admits that _____________.A. baseball is too peaceful for the youngB. baseball is more interesting than footballC. baseball may seem boring when watched on TVD. baseball is less attractive than football31. We can safely conclude that the author .A. lies footballB. hates footballC. lies baseballD. hates baseballDLi Ming , a 13-year-old student has spent most of his spare time on a mobile game, ing of Glory since May. “Every boy in our class is playing it, and we hold competitions within and among classes. Good players are respected and it is easier for them to mae more friends,” said Li. He added one of the most important reasons they love the game is that the historical characters are all in cartoon style and loo “very cool.”Li is one of many thousands of young players who are cray about this game. Although this Chinese mobile game enjoy great popularity, recently, it has come under fire for promoting an inaccurate representation of ancient Chinese history.The characters in the game not only travel through time and space to fight together, but also tae on historical figure s’ names with no connection at all to their eperiences in history. This characteristic could easily confuse young players. Some parents are worried that it may mislead their children and have a bad influence on their study, especially on history and Chinese.hang Liang, a 27-year-old IT worer, thins such worries are reasonable, but the problem is not alarming. hang pointed out that a proper use of history or legendary materials in games should combine education with entertainment.However, some hit bac at the accusation, arguing that games are supposed to be creative, and that “ing of Glory” doesn’t intend to be set in any specific historical period.“I am aware that there are many young players, some even in primary school. Some might be affected by the game in certain ways, but it can do a lot of good if students become interested in the characters and do more research to that end,” one “ing of Glory” player said.After all, the root cause of the problem is that there is no game rating system in China to protect children who are too young to distinguish virtual world from real history.32. Why did the author mention Li Ming’s story in Paragraph 1?A. To show ing of Glory is very popular.B. To lead in the topic of the passage.C. To eplain why young people play the game.D. To persuade us to play the game .33. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “come under fire” in paragraph 2?A. Be popular.B. Be accused.C. Be played.D. Be banned.34. Some parents worry that young players of“ing of Glory”may ______A. get addicted to it.B. lose interest in study.C. have trouble in understanding real history.D. feel confused about the characters in the game.35. Wh at’s hang’s attitude towards the game“ing of Glory”?A. Supportive.B. Opposed.C. Indifferent.D. Objective.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018届高三第一次联考·英语试卷考生注意：1．本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共150分。

考试时问120分钟。

2．答题前，考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

3．请将第I卷答案填在第Ⅱ卷前的答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔按要求写在试卷上。

．4．本试卷根据2018年高考英语考试大纲确定的考查内容命制。

第I卷(三部分，共11 5分)第一部分：听力(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅渎下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whose birthday is it today?A．Mary’s. B．Lisa’s．C．Jack’s．2．What is the woman doing?A Buying some furniture．B．Booking a table．C．Repairing the window．3．What are the two speakers talking about?A．A yellow light．B．A road accident．C．A TV program．4．What will the speakers probably do?A．Leave immediately．B．Start to play．C．Eat a sandwich．5．What’s the woman’s job?A．A shop assistant．B．A clerk．C．A waitress．第二节(共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分)听下面4段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题．每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。