2018年广东省中考英语试卷-答案

2018年XX省中考英语试题及参考答案与解析〔全卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟一、听力理解〔本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分A．听单句〔本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,每小题听一遍。

1．How did Susan do in the 100-meter race？2．Where did the old man live？3．Why did they punish Peter yesterday？4．Which is the man the speaker is talking about？5．What do people eat with in this country？B．听对话〔本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分根据所听内容,回答每段对话后面的内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,每段对话听两遍。

6．What is the weather like？A．Rainy．B．Windy．C．Sunny．7．What is Lily's dress made of？A．Silk．B．Cotton．C．Paper．8．Which robot does the woman like better？A．The one with a square head．B．The one with a round face．C．The one with green eyes．9．Where does the conversation probably take place？A．On a bus．B．On a train．C．On a plane．10．How long did it take the woman to get home from France？A．3 hours．B．11 hoursC．14 hours．11．〔1What does the man think of Tina？A．A shy girl．B．A confident girl．C．An unfriendly girl．12．How can Tina start a conversation according to the man？A．By making small talk．B．By singing a song．C．By keeping smiling．13．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers？A．Husband and wife．B．Father and daughter．C．Mother and son．14．Who are their new neighbors？A．The Browns．B．A young couple．C．A big family．15．When did the Browns put their house on the market？A．Several days ago．B．Several weeks ago．C．several years ago．C．听独白〔本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分根据所听内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。

广东省2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析二、单项填空31.【答案】B【解析】a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词；the是定冠词，用于特指第一空：一项新的研究，是泛指。

go to bed，上床睡觉，是固定词组。

故选：B。

【考点】冠词。

32.【答案】C【解析】考查名词。

句意“楼上的三个房间太小了，没有足够的空间放双人床。

”第一个空，由three三。

可知，用名词复数rooms房间，第二个空，结合语境“没有足够的空间”，用不可数名词room。

故选：C。

【考点】名词在语境中的辨别。

33.【答案】A【解析】根据How soon will we get the offer from a new high school，可知这里以how soon引导的一般将来时的句子，答语应该用in+一段时间表示。

故选：A。

【考点】时间介词。

34.【答案】B【解析】选项A意为：它是，选项B意为：它的，选项C意为：一个人的。

选项D意为：一个。

结合句意：十二月二十六日的节礼日，它的名字起源于许多有钱人家给那些不得不在圣诞节工作的穷人送礼物的时候。

故选：B。

【考点】物主代词。

35.【答案】D【解析】在英语中，基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母，当分子大于一时，分母要加s，所以五分之二应该two fifths。

结合句意：根据一项调查，五个妇女中有四个在家做家务，但只有五分之二的男性会做家务。

故选：D。

【考点】分数表达法。

36.【答案】A【解析】选项A：努力地，副词选项B：几乎不，选项C：伟大的，形容词.选项D：伟大地，副词。

结合句意：—我爷爷每天在大学里努力地练习弹吉他。

—酷！活到老学到老。

故选：A.【考点】副词的词义辨析。

37.【答案】D【解析】or或者；but但是，and和，表示并列的关系。

结合句意：中国越来越不依赖西方技术，在无人驾驶汽车行业等许多领域都处于领先地位。

故选：D。

【考点】并列连词。

2018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语姓名：成绩：二、单项填空(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

31.new study says that going to_____ bed late is harmful to our health.A.\ , \B. A, \C. A, theD. The, the32. The three upstairs are too small to have enough for a double bed.A. room, roomB. room, roomsC. rooms, roomD. rooms, rooms33. --- How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?--- about two monthsA.InB. ForC. AmongD. During34. Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.A. it'sB. itsC. one'sD. one35. According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but onlyof men would do it.A. four fifthB. four fifthsC. two fifthD. two fifths36.---My grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day.---Cool! It's never too old to learn.A. hardB. hardlyC. greatD. greatly37. China is getting more and more independent of western technology, it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry.A.\B.orC. butD. and38. It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far.A. increaseB. increasedC. has increasedD. will increase39. ---What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?---Wonderful. I've never seen a movie than it.A. more excitedB. more excitingC. most excitedD. most exciting40.--- I saw the light of your room was still on at two o’clock last night.---Oh,I___ a football match of the Russia World Cup.A. watchedB. was watchedC. am watchingD. was watching4l. ---Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.---If farmers start planting rice in salty water, China's food supply will surely rise.A. canB. can’tC. mustD. Mustn’t42. After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it importanta peaceful world.A. buildB. not buildC. to buildD. not to build43. Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A. orderedB. didn't orderC. were orderedD. weren’t ordered44. ---Could you tell me you’d like me to pay you?---You’d better use mobile payment. I don’t care it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.A. how, whetherB. how, whyC. what, whetherD. what, why45. --- Would you mind my turning up the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.---______ Just go ahead.A. Please don’tB. Better notC. I’m afraid notD. Of course not 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

2018年广东省中考英语试卷参考答案一、听力理解(本大题有30小题，每小题1分，共30分)1—5 ACBCA 6—10 ACBBC 11—15 AAABB 16—20 ACCCB 21—25 BCABB26. 1518 27. failed 28. many mistakes29. correct 30. nature二、单项填空(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 31—35 BCABD 36—40 ADCBD 41—45 ACCAD三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46—50 CBADA 51—55 DCDBC四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 56—60 CDCBA 61—65 CBDBD 66—70 GDBFC五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)71. in 72. who / that 73. were 74. wide 75. such 76. However 77. a 78. cheered 79. first 80. himself六、读写综合(本大题分为A/B两部分，共20分)( A ) 信息归纳81. Sunshine Park Community82. March 25th，201883. His front yard84. A teacher85. Over eighty( B ) 书面表达Dear Todd,I hope this email finds you well. I am Bryan Lim, a director of the Little Free Library for our neighbors in Sunshine Park Community. Knowing that you run a little free library as well, so I would like to share my experience with you. On one hand,this kind of library is creative and very convenient for people who enjoy reading. Moreover, on the other hand,not only can it be beneficial to our neighbors but also it can be functioned much more easily. However, everything has its pros and cons.The library is free, which means it is free for everybody. Therefore,it's very hard for us to monitor whether books can be returned on time. I am not so familiar to deal with the problems. I urgently need your advice. Can you do me the favor?I am looking forward to your reply.Best regardsBryan Lim。

2018年市初中毕业生学业考试英语一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died beforehe was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later,he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Partyto write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D.practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D.or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A hard B. harder C. hardest D.the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D.by二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

参加市：珠海、东莞、清远、潮州、汕头、中山、汕尾、江门机密★启用前2018年广东省初中毕业生学业考试(英语>说明：1．全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时100分钟；2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上；3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

作答在试卷上的答案无效；4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。

不得使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效；5．考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。

二、单项填空<本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

26. —What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?—I want to be _____ pilot. It is _____excitingjob.b5E2RGbCAPA. a; aB. a; anC. a; theD. the; anp1EanqFDPw27. Boys, don’t lose____ in playing Angry Birds. It is badfor your eyes to play computer games for a longtime.DXDiTa9E3dA. himselfB. yourselfC.themselves D. yourselvesRTCrpUDGiT28. —Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ____ these days.Is it true?5PCzVD7HxA—Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.A. chickenB. chickensC. achicken D. the chickenjLBHrnAILg29. — Excuse me, sir. Here’s a package for Lin Tao. Whichroom does he live in?xHAQX74J0X——————.A.308 RoomB. Room 308C. The Room 308D. The 308 RoomLDAYtRyKfE30. Think it over, _____ you’ll work out the mathproblem.Zzz6ZB2LtkA. orB. soC. forD. anddvzfvkwMI131. Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones.They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, evenwhile they_______meals.rqyn14ZNXIA. hadB. will haveC. are havingD. were havingEmxvxOtOco32. — Kelly, who’s the girl _____ glasses in thephoto?SixE2yXPq5— It’s me. I used to wear glasses and have longhair.6ewMyirQFLA. byB. ofC. onD.withkavU42VRUs33. —What do you think of the film So Young directed byZhao Wei?y6v3ALoS89— Wonderful. I think it’s _____than the other films aboutyouth in recent years.M2ub6vSTnPA. the bestB. the worstC. muchbetter D. much worse0YujCfmUCw34. Again and again the doctor_______ the crying baby girl,but he couldn’t find out what was wrong withher.eUts8ZQVRdA. looked overB. looked afterC. looked forD. looked outsQsAEJkW5T35. Not only my friends but also I _______ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.GMsIasNXkAA. beB. amC. isD. areTIrRGchYzg36. If Nancy ______ the exam, she will go to Australia for English study.7EqZcWLZNXA. passB. passedC. passesD. will passlzq7IGf02E37. — Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann?— It _____ be her. She is giving a performance at thetheatre now.zvpgeqJ1hkA. mayB. mustC. can’tD. mustn’tNrpoJac3v138. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year.________ excellent he is!1nowfTG4KIA. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What anfjnFLDa5Zo39. —Have you asked the policeman _______?— Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s onthe right.tfnNhnE6e5A. if there is a bank near hereB. how can weget to the nearest bank C. where can we find abank D. when we can go to the nearestbankHbmVN777sL40. —_____is it from the village to your farm?— About 10 minutes’’ walk.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How fatV7l4jRB8Hs41. —I didn’t hear you come in just now.— That’s good. We tried ____any noise, for you weresleeping.83lcPA59W9A. not makeB. not to makeC. to makeD. makingmZkklkzaaP42. It _____ last week that the haze(雾霾>in Beijing causedmany problems.AVktR43bpwA. reportsB. reportedC. is reportedD. was reportedORjBnOwcEd43. 一Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a newpair?2MiJTy0dTT一Because I ______ all my money on an MP5.A. spendB. have spentC. am spendingD. was spendinggIiSpiue7A44. —Rose isn’t here today. Is she ill?— ________. I saw her at the doctor’s thismorning.uEh0U1YfmhA. I hope soB. I don’t mindC. I amafraid so D. I don’t think so45. The young lady_____is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.IAg9qLsgBXA. whoB. whomC. whichD. whoseWwghWvVhPE三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分>通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

2018年广东省中考英语试题（全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟）一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A．听单句（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每小题听一遍。

1．How did Susan do in the 100-meter race？2．Where did the old man live？3．Why did they punish Peter yesterday？4．Which is the man the speaker is talking about？5．What do people eat with in this country？B．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。

6．What is the weather like？A．Rainy．B．Windy．C．Sunny．7．What is Lily's dress made of？A．Silk．B．Cotton．C．Paper．8．Which robot does the woman like better？A．The one with a square head．B．The one with a round face．C．The one with green eyes．9．Where does the conversation probably take place？A．On a bus．B．On a train．C．On a plane．10．How long did it take the woman to get home from France？A．3 hours．B．11 hours C．14 hours．11．（1）What does the man think of Tina？A．A shy girl．B．A confident girl．C．An unfriendly girl．12．How can Tina start a conversation according to the man？A．By making small talk．B．By singing a song．C．By keeping smiling．13．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers？A．Husband and wife．B．Father and daughter．C．Mother and son．14．Who are their new neighbors？A．The Browns．B．A young couple．C．A big family．15．When did the Browns put their house on the market？A．Several days ago．B．Several weeks ago．C．several years ago．C．听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。

2018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语参考答案一、听力理解(本大题有30小题，每小题1分，共30分)1-5 ACBCA 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 AAABB16-20 ACCCB 21-25 BCABB26. 1518 27. failed 28. many mistakes29. correct 30. nature二、单项填空 (本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)31-35 BCABD 36-40 ADCBD 41-45 ACCAD三、完形填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)46-50 CBADA 51-55 DCDBC四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)56-60 CDCBA 61-65 CBDBD 66-70 GDBFC五、短文填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)71. in 72. who / that 73. were 74. wide75. such 76. However 77. a 78. cheered79. first 80. himself六、读写综合(本大题分为A/B两部分，共20分)( A ) 信息归纳81. Sunshine Park Community82. March 25th，201883. His front yard84. A teacher85. Over eighty( B ) 书面表达Dear Todd,I hope this email finds you well. I am Bryan Lim, a director of the Little Free Library for our neighbors in Sunshine Park Community. Knowing that you run a little free library as well, so Iwould like to share my experience with you. On one hand, this kind of library is creative and very convenient for people who enjoy reading. Moreover, on the other hand, not only can it be beneficial to our neighbors but also it can be functioned much more easily. However, everything has its pros and cons. The library is free, which means it is free for everybody. Therefore, it’s very hard for us to monitor whether books can be returned on time. I am not so familiar to deal with the problems. I urgently need your advice. Can you do me the favor?I am looking forward to your reply.Best regardsBryan Lim听力下载地址: https:///s/1xaS4-fk_n1aZlk-joAs85Q密码: 4v87。

2018年广东省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（每小题1分，共30分）1．（1分）How did Susan do in the 100﹣meter race？2．（1分）Where did the old man live？3．（1分）Why did they punish Peter yesterday？4．（1分）Which is the man the speaker is talking about？5．（1分）What do people eat with in this country？6．（1分）What is the weather like？A．Rainy．B．Windy．C．Sunny．7．（1分）What is Lily's dress made of？A．Silk．B．Cotton．C．Paper．8．（1分）Which robot does the woman like better？A．The one with a square head．B．The one with a round face．C．The one with green eyes．9．（1分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．On a bus．B．On a train．C．On a plane．10．（1分）How long did it take the woman to get home from France？A．3 hours．B．11 hoursC．14 hours．11．（2分）（1）What does the man think of Tina？A．A shy girl．B．A confident girl．C．An unfriendly girl．（2）How can Tina start a conversation according to the man？A．By making small talk．B．By singing a song．C．By keeping smiling．12．（3分）（1）What's the possible relationship between the two speakers？A．Husband and wife．B．Father and daughter．C．Mother and son．（2）Who are their new neighbors？A．The Browns．B．A young couple．C．A big family．（3）When did the Browns put their house on the market？A．Several days ago．B．Several weeks ago．C．several years ago．13．（5分）（1）Steven visited his grandma．A．once a monthB．twice a monthC．three times a month（2）Steven didn't like the sweaters because．A．they were too smallB．they were for adultsC．They made him look funny（3）Steven lived in a small flat．A．aloneB．with his parentsC．with his classmates（4）Steven felt when his grandma asked about his sweaters．A．angryB．easyC．awkward（5）In fact，Steven's sweaters．A．were stolenB．were given awayC．were thrown away14．（5分）（1）Peppa Pig，a British cartoon，has been translated into languages．A．14B．40C．80（2）are fond of the cartoon．A．Only adultsB．Only young childrenC．Both children and adults（3）According to the passage，visitors cannot have in the Peppa theme（主题）parks．A．a horse rideB．a balloon rideC．a boat ride（4）The Peppa Pig theme parks in Beijing and Shanghai will be open just in time for．A．the Year of the DogB．the Year of the PigC．the Year of the Tiger（5）The passage is mainly about．A．what Peppa Pig likesB．how popular Peppa Pig isC．why kids like Peppa Pig15．（5分）Li Shizhen and Bencao GangmuDate of Li's birth：July 3rd，（1）Li's life experience：★（2）the national exam three times and turned to medicine★cured（治愈）the son of the Prince of Chu★got a government position；read medical books and found（3）in some of them★wrote a book providing（4）and clear information on medicineBencao Gangmu：★Introduction of more than 1，800 Chinese medical plants★Description of the type，form，taste，（5）and use of 1，094 medical plants二、单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）16．（1分）____ new study says that going to___ bed late is harmful to our health．（）A．/，/ B．A，/ C．A，the D．The，the17．（1分）The three ____ upstairs are too small to have enough_____ for a double bed．（）A．room，room B．room，rooms C．rooms，room D．rooms，rooms18．（1分）﹣How soon will we get the offer from a new high school？﹣_____ about two months．（）A．In B．For C．Among D．During19．（1分）Boxing Day，the 26th of December，got_____ name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas．（）A．it's B．its C．one's D．one20．（1分）According to a survey，four out of five women do housework at home，but only______ of men would do it．（）A．four fifth B．four fifths C．two fifth D．two fifths21．（1分）﹣My grandpa practices playing the guitar______ in the university for the elderly every day．﹣cool! It's never too old to learn．（）A．hard B．hardly C．great D．greatly22．（1分）China is getting more and more independent of Western technology，_____ it is leading in many fields，such as the self﹣driving car industry．（）A．/ B．or C．but D．and23．（1分）It is said that the number of forest Parks in Guangdong _____to more than 1，000 so far．（）A．increase B．increased C．has increased D．will increase24．（1分）﹣What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea？﹣Wonderful．I've never seen a movie_____than it．（）A．more excited B．more exciting C．most excited D．most exciting25．（1分）﹣I saw the light of your room was still on at two o'clock last night．﹣Oh，I ____a football match of the Russia World Cup．（）A．watched B．was watched C．am watching D．was watching26．（1分）﹣Yuan Longping，a famous Chinese scientist，is now doing research on sea rice．﹣If farmers____ start planting rice in salty water，China's food supply will surely rise．（）A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't27．（1分）After long years of war，many people in Syria are homeless．I think it important_____ a peaceful world．（）A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build28．（1分）Many shops in China_____ to shut down as a new law against ivory（象牙）trade came into effect on January 1st，2018．（）A．ordered B．didn't order C．were ordered D．weren't ordered 29．（1分）﹣Could you tell me_____ you'd like me to pay you？﹣You'd better use mobile payment．I don't care____ it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay．（）A．how, whether B．how, why C．what，whether D．what，why30．（1分）﹣Would you mind my turning up the TV？The New Year concert has just begun．﹣_________．Just go ahead．（）A．Please don't B．Better not C．I'm afraid not D．Of course not三、完形填空（有1小题，共10分）31．（10分）A wealthy man love his son very much．As he wanted his son to lead a happy life，he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness．When the old man learnt about his（1），he handed the boy an empty bowl and said．"Go to the river miles away and（2）it with water．I will tell you about it（3）no water is spilt（洒）when you reach here．" Although the boy was very surprised at this，he had no choice but to（4）this task．The boy（5）on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water．The old man asked him，"Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees？" The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his（6）attention to the bowl in his hands．The old man smiled and said，"Bring me（7）bowl of water，but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well．"When he returned，the boy was able to（8）everything he had seen to the oldman．But when he looked down at his bowl，he found（9）that most water was gone．He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road．"Well，young man，" the old man said．"Enjoy the beauty of the world，but never forget the water in your bowl．This is the（10）of happiness．"（1）A．research B．promise C．purpose D．experience（2）A．wash B．fill C．compare D．connect（3）A．if B．until C．unless D．while（4）A．put out B．pick out C．point out D．carry out（5）A．set off B．paid off C．got off D．kept off（6）A．public B．weak C．quick D．full（7）A．any B．every C．another D．the other（8）A．change B．imagine C．examine D．describe（9）A．lazily B．sadly C．luckily D．excitedly（10）A．result B．cause C．secret D．decision四、阅读理解（共3小题，共30分）32．（10分）BIPC would like to invite beekeepers to theWorld Bee Day Activities9：00 am﹣4：00 pm，Sunday，May 20th 2018Landhill Hall，CornwallBees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity，while a third of the world's food production depends on this yellow and black insect（昆虫）and other pollinators（传授花粉者）．May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day．It was created last year by the UN，after Slovenia put forward the idea，to draw people's attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy．A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality（质量）of their bees!A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping!Bring your family with you and have fun! Let's celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spring!Activities for the whole family：talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax（蜡）&amp; candle﹣making lessonsBee Communication：Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees，telling you about what smart behaviors bees have．Cleaning beeswax &amp; candle﹣making：Classes will be given by Kate Black．Cafe：Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the cafe．These activities are held by BIPC，the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall．Tickets are 8 for members of BIPC and 10 for non﹣members．Half price for a child．All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project．Book your place by emailing bengreen@hotmail．com（1）The danger that bees are facing is caused by．A．beekeepersB．food productionC．human activityD．other pollinators（2）The World Bee Day was created．A．to advise people to keep healthyB．to help beekeepers sell more bee productsC．to celebrate the coming of springD．to make people know the importance of bees（3）During the activities，you can learn all the following EXCEPT．A．to make a candleB．to improve the quality of beesC．to make tea and coffeeD．to understand the dances of bees（4）Bill， a member of BIPC，and his 5﹣year﹣old son will pay for tickets to the activities．A．10 dollarsB．12 dollarsC．l6 dollarsD．l8 dollars（5）The money from the sales of tickets．A．will be used to protect beesB．will make BIPC very richC．will be given to beekeepersD．will be spent on the celebrations33．（10分）There's much to see under the sea，but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air．The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are．You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it．Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface，too．Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away．That fish might not be so big after all! It's justbecause sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!What's more，in deeper water，colors just don't seem as bright．In fact，it looks as if some colors are missing．Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths（波长）of light that are reflected（反射）from its surface．And light is taken in as it moves down through the water．Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater．Let's take a bright red，yellow，and blue wet suit as an example．These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water．Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water．The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths，the longest among these three colors，are missing．As you go down deeper，the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part．Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater，you will look terrible，like a ghost （鬼怪）! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again! （1）You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because．A．your eyesight is quite poorB．you are not quick enoughC．it is not as close as it seemsD．it disappears very quickly（2）The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of of an object underwater．A．the sizeB．the colorC．the positionD．the weight（3）The underlined word" descend" probably means in Chinese in this passage．A．上升B．漂浮C．屏息D．下潜（4）Which of the fo1lowing is true？A．A four﹣meter﹣long fish looks three meters long underwater．B．The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light．C．Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water．D．You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the sea．（5）The best title of this passage is．A．The Standard of Color UnderwaterB．The Direction of Light UnderwaterC．The Brightness of Color UnderwaterD．The Behavior of Light Underwater34．（10分）五、短文填空（本大题有1小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）35．（15分）Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country．In fact，it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life．Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him（1）his later life．One of them was from his father（2）was strict with him and his brother．Once，Will and his brother Harry （3）given a job to rebuild a broken brick（砖）wall in the yard．The wall was fifty feet（4）and around sixteen feet high．The boys had to mix concrete（水泥）and place only one brick at a time．They didn't know why their father gave them（5） a huge job．（6），with the attitude（态度）of "one brick more"，both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in（7）period of six months．Each time they were about to give up，their father （8）them up patiently．Both brothers were so sad aboutthe job at（9），but after completing the task，they felt a sense of pride，and so did their father．Even today when Will thinks that he won't be able to do something，he will look back to this experience and keep telling（10），"one brick at a time"．六、信息归纳（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）36．（5分）请阅读一张"共享小图"（一种新型社区图书馆）的海报，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡．It's a Mailbox…It's a Bird House…No．Wait．It's a Library!Sunshine Park Has A Little Free Library!Bryan Lim is excited to be the director of the Little Free Library for our neighbors in Sunshine Park Community!The way it works is simple：◆We bring to the library a number of good books that we hope will interest our neighbors．◆You stop by and take whatever catches your eyes．◆You return and bring other books for the library whenever you can．◆Books are always a gift．Never for sale!Join us for our small opening at 9 am on March 25th，2018．Call 9051 660l or email bryan@beautiful﹣gathering．com for more information!Take a book!Leave a book!More about Little Free Library：﹣The idea was started in 2009 in Hudson，Wisconsin，when Todd Bol placed a homemade wooden box in his front yard．The box looked like a one﹣room schoolhouse．Inside were a dozen or more books free for the taking．It was put there in memory of Todd's mother，a teacher who loved reading．She had died several years earlier．His neighbors and friends loved it，so he built several more and gave them away．Later，more people joined Todd in starting the project called Little Free Library．In 2017，the were more than sixty thousand Little Free Libraries in over eighty countries around the world．Information Card七、书面表达（本题15分）37．（15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上．假设你是上文"共享小图"海报中的Bryan Lim，经过三个月的运营之后，请你写封电子邮件给Todd Bol，谈谈你对"共享小图"的感受．内容包括：1．简单介绍你的身份，并说明写信意图；2．这种图书馆的好处（两点）；3．"共享小图"存在的问题及其原因，并询问建议．作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名．2．语句连贯，词数80个左右．作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上．Dear Todd,I hope this email finds you well．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________I am looking forward to your reply．Best regards,Bryan Lim2018年广东省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（每小题1分，共30分）1．（1分）How did Susan do in the 100﹣meter race？【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）Where did the old man live？【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）Why did they punish Peter yesterday？【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）Which is the man the speaker is talking about？【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）What do people eat with in this country？【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1分）What is the weather like？A．Rainy．B．Windy．C．Sunny．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1分）What is Lily's dress made of？A．Silk．B．Cotton．C．Paper．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）Which robot does the woman like better？A．The one with a square head．B．The one with a round face．C．The one with green eyes．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．On a bus．B．On a train．C．On a plane．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（1分）How long did it take the woman to get home from France？A．3 hours．B．11 hoursC．14 hours．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．（2分）（1）What does the man think of Tina？A．A shy girl．B．A confident girl．C．An unfriendly girl．（2）How can Tina start a conversation according to the man？A．By making small talk．B．By singing a song．C．By keeping smiling．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．（3分）（1）What's the possible relationship between the two speakers？A．Husband and wife．B．Father and daughter．C．Mother and son．（2）Who are their new neighbors？A．The Browns．B．A young couple．C．A big family．（3）When did the Browns put their house on the market？A．Several days ago．B．Several weeks ago．C．several years ago．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13．（5分）（1）Steven visited his grandma略．A．once a monthB．twice a monthC．three times a month（2）Steven didn't like the sweaters because略．A．they were too smallB．they were for adultsC．They made him look funny（3）Steven lived in a small flat略．A．aloneB．with his parentsC．with his classmates（4）Steven felt略when his grandma asked about his sweaters．A．angryB．easyC．awkward（5）In fact，Steven's sweaters略．A．were stolenB．were given awayC．were thrown away【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14．（5分）（1）Peppa Pig，a British cartoon，has been translated into略languages．A．14B．40C．80（2）略are fond of the cartoon．A．Only adultsB．Only young childrenC．Both children and adults（3）According to the passage，visitors cannot have略in the Peppa theme（主题）parks．A．a horse rideB．a balloon rideC．a boat ride（4）The Peppa Pig theme parks in Beijing and Shanghai will be open just in time for略．A．the Year of the DogB．the Year of the PigC．the Year of the Tiger（5）The passage is mainly about略．A．what Peppa Pig likesB．how popular Peppa Pig isC．why kids like Peppa Pig【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略15．（5分）Li Shizhen and Bencao GangmuDate of Li's birth：July 3rd，（1）略Li's life experience：★（2）略the national exam three times and turned to medicine★cured（治愈）the son of the Prince of Chu★got a government position；read medical books and found（3）略in some of them★wrote a book providing（4）略and clear information on medicineBencao Gangmu：★Introduction of more than 1，800 Chinese medical plants★Description of the type，form，taste，（5）略and use of 1，094 medical plants【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）16．（1分）____ new study says that going to___bed late is harmful to our health．（）A．/，/ B．A，/ C．A，the D．The，the【分析】一项新的研究表明晚睡对我们的健康有害．【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词；the是定冠词，用于特指．第一空：一项新的研究，是泛指．go to bed，上床睡觉，是固定词组．故选：B．【点评】本题考查的是冠词的用法，要根据句子意思和冠词的用法规律做题，还要注意结合音标作答．17．（1分）The three ____ upstairs are too small to have enough_____ for a double bed．（）A．room，room B．room，rooms C．rooms，room D．rooms，rooms【分析】楼上的三个房间太小了，没有足够的空间放双人床．【解答】考查名词．句意"楼上的三个房间太小了，没有足够的空间放双人床．"．第一个空，由three三．可知，用名词复数rooms房间．第二个空，结合语境"没有足够的空间"，用不可数名词room．故选：C．【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析可数或不可数名词用法，完成试题．18．（1分）﹣How soon will we get the offer from a new high school？﹣_____ about two months．（）A．In B．For C．Among D．During【分析】﹣﹣我们要多久才能得到一所新高中的录取通知？﹣﹣大约两个月后．【解答】根据How soon will we get the offer from a new high school，可知这里以how soon引导的一般将来时的句子，答语应该用in+一段时间表示．故选：A．【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．19．（1分）Boxing Day，the 26th of December，got_____name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas．（）A．it's B．its C．one's D．one【分析】十二月二十六日的节礼日，它的名字起源于许多有钱人家给那些不得不在圣诞节工作的穷人送礼物的时候．【解答】选项A意为：它是，选项B意为：它的，选项C意为：一个人的．选项D意为：一个．结合句意：十二月二十六日的节礼日，它的名字起源于许多有钱人家给那些不得不在圣诞节工作的穷人送礼物的时候．故选：B．【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，熟知代词的区别是解答本题的关键．20．（1分）According to a survey，four out of five women do housework at home，but only______of men would do it．（）A．four fifth B．four fifths C．two fifth D．two fifths【分析】根据一项调查，五个妇女中有四个在家做家务，但只有五分之二的男性会做家务．【解答】在英语中，基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母，当分子大于一时，分母要加s，所以五分之二应该two fifths．结合句意：根据一项调查，五个妇女中有四个在家做家务，但只有五分之二的男性会做家务．故选：D．【点评】本题考查的是分数，理解句意并掌握分数的构成的解答本题的关键．21．（1分）﹣My grandpa practices playing the guitar______ in the university for the elderly every day．﹣cool! It's never too old to learn．（）A．hard B．hardly C．great D．greatly【分析】﹣我爷爷每天在大学里努力地练习弹吉他．﹣酷！活到老学到老．【解答】选项A：努力地，副词选项B：几乎不，选项C：伟大的，形容词．选项D：伟大地，副词．结合句意：﹣我爷爷每天在大学里努力地练习弹吉他．﹣酷！活到老学到老．故选：A．【点评】本题考查副词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．22．（1分）China is getting more and more independent of Western technology，_____ it is leading in many fields，such as the self﹣driving car industry．（）A．/ B．or C．but D．and【分析】中国越来越不依赖西方技术，在无人驾驶汽车行业等许多领域都处于领先地位．【解答】or或者；but但是，and和，表示并列的关系．结合句意：中国越来越不依赖西方技术，在无人驾驶汽车行业等许多领域都处于领先地位．故选：D．【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．23．（1分）It is said that the number of forest Parks in Guangdong_____to more than 1，000 so far．（）A．increase B．increasedC．has increased D．will increase【分析】据说广东森林公园的数量已经增加到1000个以上．【解答】从so far判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+过去分词．故选：C．【点评】熟悉现在完成时的基本用法，结合选项给出答案．24．（1分）﹣What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea？﹣Wonderful．I've never seen a movie_____than it．（）A．more excited B．more excitingC．most excited D．most exciting【分析】﹣﹣你觉得电影《红海行动》怎么样？﹣﹣太好了．我从未看过比这更令人激动的电影．【解答】从than判断句子使用比较级形式，这里修饰物用exciting．故选：B．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合选项给出答案．25．（1分）﹣I saw the light of your room was still on at two o'clock last night．﹣Oh，I ____a football match of the Russia World Cup．（）A．watched B．was watched C．am watching D．was watching【分析】﹣﹣昨晚二点我看见你房间的灯还在亮着．﹣﹣哦，我在看俄罗斯世界杯足球赛．【解答】从last night判断句子使用过去时形式，而这里句子叙述一件正在进行的动作，时态用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．故选：D．【点评】过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作．26．（1分）﹣Yuan Longping，a famous Chinese scientist，is now doing research on sea rice．﹣If farmers____ start planting rice in salty water，China's food supply will surely rise．（）A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't【分析】﹣﹣中国著名科学家袁隆平正在研究海水稻．﹣﹣如果农民可以开始在咸水中种植水稻，中国的粮食供应肯定会增加．【解答】考查情态动词．A能，可以．B不能．C必须．D不允许．结合语境"如果农民__开始在咸水中种植水稻，中国的粮食供应肯定会增加．"．可知，应该是"可以"．故选：A．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．27．（1分）After long years of war，many people in Syria are homeless．I think it important_____a peaceful world．（）A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build【分析】经过多年的战争，叙利亚的许多人无家可归，我认为建立一个和平的世界是很重要的．【解答】根据I think it important_____ a peaceful world此题考查固定句型认为干某事是重要的，think it+形容词+to do．其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to do 不定式．故选：C．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．28．（1分）Many shops in China_____to shut down as a new law against ivory（象牙）trade came into effect on January 1st，2018．（）A．ordered B．didn't orderC．were ordered D．weren't ordered【分析】随着一项针对象牙贸易的新法律于2018年1月1日生效，中国许多商店被勒令关闭．【解答】根据题意：随着一项针对象牙贸易的新法律于2018年1月1日生效，中国许多商店被勒令关闭．可知主语是动作的承受者，结合2018，可知是一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词．句子是肯定句．故选：C．【点评】熟悉一般过去时被动语态的基本结构和用法，结合题意，给出答案．29．（1分）﹣Could you tell me_____you'd like me to pay you？﹣You'd better use mobile payment．I don't care____it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay．（）A．how，whether B．how，whyC．what，whether D．what，why【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我你要我怎样付给你钱吗？﹣﹣你最好使用移动支付，我不在乎是阿里支付还是微信支付．【解答】how如何，what什么，whether……or是…还是．结合句意：﹣﹣你能告诉我你要我怎样付给你钱吗？﹣﹣你最好使用移动支付，我不在乎是阿里支付还是微信支付．故选：A．【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．30．（1分）﹣Would you mind my turning up the TV？The New Year concert has just begun．﹣_________．Just go ahead．（）A．Please don't B．Better notC．I'm afraid not D．Of course not【分析】你介意我打开电视吗？新年音乐会刚刚开始．当然不介意．打开吧．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Please don't请不要这样；B．Better not最好不要；C．I'm afraidnot我恐怕不能；D．Of course not当然不介意．根据题干Just go ahead．可知应说当然不介意．故选：D．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析，Just go ahead．结合选项作答．三、完形填空（有1小题，共10分）31．（10分）A wealthy man love his son very much．As he wanted his son to lead a happy life，he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness．When the old man learnt about his（1）C，he handed the boy an empty bowl and said．"Go to the river miles away and（2）B it with water．I will tell you about it（3）A no water is spilt（洒）when you reach here．" Although the boy was very surprised at this，he had no choice but to（4）D this task．The boy（5）A on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water．The old man asked him，"Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees？" The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his（6）D attention to the bowl in his hands．The old man smiled and said，"Bring me（7）C bowl of water，but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well．"When he returned，the boy was able to（8）D everything he had seen to the old man．But when he looked down at his bowl，he found（9）B that most water was gone．He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road．"Well，young man，" the old man said．"Enjoy the beauty of the world，but never forget the water in your bowl．This is the（10）C of happiness．"（1）A．research B．promise C．purpose D．experience（2）A．wash B．fill C．compare D．connect（3）A．if B．until C．unless D．while（4）A．put out B．pick out C．point out D．carry out（5）A．set off B．paid off C．got off D．kept off（6）A．public B．weak C．quick D．full（7）A．any B．every C．another D．the other（8）A．change B．imagine C．examine D．describe（9）A．lazily B．sadly C．luckily D．excitedly（10）A．result B．cause C．secret D．decision【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍一个富有的人非常爱他的儿子．当他想要儿子过上幸福的生活时，他决定送他去见一个聪明的老人，向他提出幸福的忠告．老人通过一个测试，告诉他享受世界的美丽的同时，也别忘了自己的应该做的事情（文中是碗里的水），这是幸福的秘密．【解答】1．C．考查名词．A调查．B承诺．C目的．D经历．句意"老人得知他的__后，递给男孩一个空碗"．根据上一句he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness他决定送他去见一位聪明的老人，向他提幸福的忠告．可知，应该是"目的"．选C．2．B．考查动词．A洗．B充满．C比较．D连接．句意"到河边去，把它__水"．根据上一句he handed the boy an empty bowl 他递给男孩一个空碗．可知，应该是"装满"．选B．3．A．考查连词．A如果．B直到．C除非．D在…期间．句意"当你到达这里时，__没有水被溅出来，我会告诉你的．"．可知，应该是"如果"．选A．4．D．考查搭配．A扑灭．B挑选．C指出．D进行；执行；完成．句意"尽管男孩对此感到非常惊讶，但他别无选择，只能__这项任务．"．可知，是"完成"．选D．5．A．考查搭配．A出发．B付清．C下车．D（使）不接近．句意"那男孩步行___去河边，过了一会儿又带了一碗水回来了．"．可知，应该是"出发"．选A．6．D．考查形容词．A公众的．B虚弱的．C快的．D满的、完整的．句意"那男孩对它们什么也没说，因为他把___注意力放在手中的碗上．"．可知，为了不让碗里的水洒出来，应该是"完整的"注意力．即充分注意．选D．7．C．考查形容词．A任何的．B每个．C（三者以上的）另一个．D另一个（通常与one 连用）．句意"再给我__一碗水"．这里只另一碗水（不止两碗），用another．选C．8．D．考查动词．A改变．B想象．C检查．D描述．句意"当他回来的时候，男孩能把他所见到的一切__给那个老人．"．可知，老人让他享受花和鸟的歌声，应该是"描述"．选D．9．B．考查副词．A懒惰的．B伤心地．C幸运地．D兴奋地．句意"但当他低头看碗时，他__发现大部分的水都不见了．"．可知，应该是"伤心地"．选B．10．C．考查名词．A结果．B原因．C秘诀．D决定．句意"这就是幸福的__"．根据第一行he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness．他决定送他去见一位聪明的老人，向他提幸福的忠告．可知，应该是"秘诀"．选C．【点评】完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．四、阅读理解（共3小题，共30分）32．（10分）BIPC would like to invite beekeepers to theWorld Bee Day Activities9：00 am﹣4：00 pm，Sunday，May 20th 2018Landhill Hall，CornwallBees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity，while a third of the world's food production depends on this yellow and black insect（昆虫）and other pollinators（传授花粉者）．。

2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party towrite music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年广东省中考英语试题(含答案)（全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟）一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A．听单句（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每小题听一遍。

1．How did Susan do in the 100-meter race？2．Where did the old man live？3．Why did they punish Peter yesterday？4．Which is the man the speaker is talking about？5．What do people eat with in this country？B．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。

6．What is the weather like？A．Rainy．B．Windy．C．Sunny．7．What is Lily's dress made of？A．Silk．B．Cotton．C．Paper．8．Which robot does the woman like better？A．The one with a square head．B．The one with a round face．C．The one with green eyes．9．Where does the conversation probably take place？A．On a bus．B．On a train．C．On a plane．10．How long did it take the woman to get home from France？A．3 hours．B．11 hours C．14 hours．11．（1）What does the man think of Tina？A．A shy girl．B．A confident girl．C．An unfriendly girl．12．How can Tina start a conversation according to the man？A．By making small talk．B．By singing a song．C．By keeping smiling．13．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers？A．Husband and wife．B．Father and daughter．C．Mother and son．14．Who are their new neighbors？A．The Browns．B．A young couple．C．A big family．15．When did the Browns put their house on the market？A．Several days ago．B．Several weeks ago．C．several years ago．C．听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。

2018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语姓名：成绩：二、单项填空(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

31.new study says that going to_____ bed late is harmful to our health.A.\ , \B. A, \C. A, theD. The, the32. The three upstairs are too small to have enough for a double bed.A. room, roomB. room, roomsC. rooms, roomD. rooms, rooms33. --- How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?--- about two monthsA.InB. ForC. AmongD. During34. Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.A. it'sB. itsC. one'sD. one35. According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, butonlyof men would do it.A. four fifthB. four fifthsC. two fifthD. two fifths36.---My grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day.---Cool! It's never too old to learn.A. hardB. hardlyC. greatD. greatly37. China is getting more and more independent of western technology, it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry.A.\B.orC. butD. and38. It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far.A. increaseB. increasedC. has increasedD. will increase39. ---What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?---Wonderful. I've never seen a movie than it.A. more excitedB. more excitingC. most excitedD. most exciting40.--- I saw the light of your room was still on at two o’clock last night.---Oh,I___ a football match of the Russia World Cup.A. watchedB. was watchedC. am watchingD. was watching4l. ---Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.---If farmers start planting rice in salty water, China's food supply will surely rise.A. canB. can’tC. mustD. Mustn’t42. After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it importanta peaceful world.A. buildB. not buildC. to buildD. not to build43. Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A. orderedB. didn't orderC. were orderedD. weren’t ordered44. ---Could you tell me you’d like me to pay you?---You’d better use mobile payment. I don’t care it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.A. how, whetherB. how, whyC. what, whetherD. what, why45. --- Would you mind my turning up the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.---______ Just go ahead.A. Please don’tB. Better notC. I’m afraid notD. Of course not二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

2018年广东省中考英语真题(阅读理解)2018年广东省中考英语真题（阅读理解）一、阅读理解（共9题；共80分）1.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many peopledon't know is that junk(垃圾)has become a problem in outer space too.According to BBC News, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes (望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that wecan't see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.Many scientists also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers,” says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space Researcher.“The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,” he says.（1）What does th e underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refer toA. Telescopes.B. Satellites.C. Piec es of space junk.D. BBC news reports.（2）Why is space junk considered a problemA. It burns up after it re-enters the atmosphereB. It often stops the view of telescopes on EarthC. It could force new space tools to travel at slower speedsD. It may crash into other space tools causing damage or deat（3）Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth's atmosphere so that .A. the tools can be reusedlater B. the tools don't become space junkC. the earth's atmosphere can stay cleanD. the effects of space flight can be studiedA. Catch it withnets.B. Use robots to collect it.C. Burn it in the earth's atmosphere.D. Send it further away from the earth.（5）In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this articleA. Environment.B. LocalNews. C. Education.D. Fashion.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）B（5）A2.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2018年广东中考英语真题及答案满分120分考试时间90分钟英语一，听力理解（本大题ABCD四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）二，语法填空（本大题有10小题，，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从31-30各题所给的ABCD选出最佳答案。

Some people have a lot of hair, while _______have thin hair or are bald on the top of their heads. However, hair problems can influence anyone if they have an unhealthy diet or lifestyle. Are you happy with the hair you have? ______you are not , try the following advice.The first step to a healthier head of hair is to make sure you are eating the right kinds of food. Lack of protein and iron can secretly stop you hair ______being shiny and beautiful. You need to eat enough green vegetable and fruit. ___ in plenty of water is also important to help keep your hair from getting dry. Doctors suggest that eight to ten glasses should be drunk each day.The stress of life ________ also damage your hair. Now ______young people have many things to worry about, like doing difficult homework or preparing for important exam. ______ is important for you to reduce the pressure you are feeling. Listening to music and getting more rest can help.You need to think about the way you treat your hair. The more carefully you treat you hair, the better your hair will be. And you should know ______ is harmful to your hair. Do not rub it too quickly when you dry it. That could ______damage your hair. Remember that using hairdryers too much can hurt your hair too. Finally, be sure to choose t he right hair products ______are good for you. It’s necessary for you to care for your hair.31.A.the others B. another C.others D. other32. A. if B.although C.unless D.whether33. A.at B.for C.from Ｄｉｎ34. A. take B.taking C. took D.taken35. A.can B.must C.should D.need36. A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandth D.thousands of37. A.that B.this C.it D.what38. A.when B.what C.that D.why39.A.easy B.easier C.easiness D.easily40.A.which B.what C,who D.why三，完形填空（本大题有10小题，，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后再每小题所给的4个选项中，选出一个最佳答案A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happylife, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.When the old man learnt about his__41______, he handed the boy an empty bowl and said “Go to the river miles awa y and _42____it with water. I will tell you about it __43__no water is spilt when you reach here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this , he had no choice but to ___44__this task.The boy _____on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and birds singing in the trees? ” the boy could say nothing about them because he gave his __42___attention to the bowl in his hands.The old man smiled and sa id, “Bring me _47_____bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and singing of birds as well.”When he returned, the boy was able to _48______everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found__49___that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.“Well young man,” the old man said. “enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the _50____of happiness.”41. A.research B.promise C.purpose D.experience42.A.wash B.fill pare D.connecet43.A.if B.until C.unless D.while44. A.put out B.pick out C. point out D.carry out45. A.set off B.paid off C. got off D.kept off46. A.public B.weak C.quick D.full47. A.any B.every C.another D.the other48.A.change B.image C.examine D.describe49. zily B.sadly C.luckily D.excitedly50. A.result B.cause C.secret D.decision四，阅读理解（本大题有15小题，，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A B C 两篇文章，从每小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。