人教新目标七年级英语上册《阅读理解》专项练习题Do you know why different animals or pests（昆虫）have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts（蝗虫）, but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops（庄稼）. When crops are green, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of colouring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colours much like the trees.Have you ever found an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid（液体）when it faces danger. With the help of the black liquid, its enemies （敌人）.1．From the passage we learn that locusts ________.A．have to appear only at night B．are easily found by some birds in the day C．are dangerous to their enemies D．change their colours to protect themselves 2．Bears and lions can keep safe because ________.A．they move very fast through forestsB．they have the colours much like the treesC．they change to the same colours as cropsD．they hide themselves by day and appear at night3．Why can the kind of fish in the sea live up to now?A．Because they are very big and strong.B．Because they swim faster than any other fish.C．Because the liquid they send out can kill enemies.D．Because the liquid they send out can help them.4．Which is the best title for this passage?A．Some Animals and Pests. B．The Colourful Animals and Pests.C．The Use of Colours for Animals and Pests. D．The Change of Colours for Animals and Pests.Lily lives with her family in Beijing. Now she is talking about her family in English in class.The man is my father. He is 40 years old. He is from Guangzhou. He is a good cook. He likes watching films. This is my mother. She is 39 years old. She is from Beijing. She is a policewoman. She is good at kung fu(功夫).This is my brother Mike, an eleven-year-old boy. He is short. He likes playing computer games, and he always wears glasses. He is good at Chinese, but his English is not good. 5．There are ________ people in Lily’s family.A．three B．four C．five D．six6．Lily’s father is good at _______.A．swimming B．singing C．cooking D．kung fu7．Lily’s mother is a ________.A．teacher B．doctor C．student D．policewoman 8．Mike is ________.A．short B．slim C．tall D．heavyIt is 15 March today. We have an English lesson. Miss Green is our English teacher. She is tall and beautiful. She has big eyes, a small nose and a small mouth. She is very kind to us. We all like her very much.When Miss Green comes into the classroom, we all laugh a lot. She wears a red nose! Miss Green says, “Red noses are for clowns(小丑). But in the UK, there is a Red Nose Day. The day started in 1988. It is on 15 March this year.” And then Miss Green tells us about the day.On this day, people do funny things to make people laugh and raise money. They telljokes(笑话). They dance in a funny way. More importantly, they wear red noses. All the money goes to help the poor in the UK and Africa.9．What does Miss Green look like?A．She is short. B．Her mouth is big.C．Her eyes are big. D．She has a long and big nose. 10．The students all like Miss Green because _________.A．she wears a red nose B．she is very kind to themC．she is an English teacher D．she likes to play with them after class 11．On Red Nose Day, what do people often do in the UK?①They dance in a funny way. ②They wear red noses to raise money.③They tell jokes to make people laugh. ④They have a big dinner in the evening. A．①②③B．②③④C．①③④D．①②③④12．The passage is mainly about a(n)________.A．funny joke B．English teacherC．clown with a red nose D．interesting English lesson13．Li Ying thinks ping-pong is ________.A．boring B．fun C．difficult D．easy14．How old is Peter?A．11 B．12. C．13. D．14.15．Sophia is from ________.A．Lanzhou B．Guangzhou C．London D．Xi’an16．Peter ________.A．always plays basketball after school B．doesn’t like hamburgersC．is in a middle school in Xi’an D．is an English boy17．Which of the following is true?A．Peter’s favorite fruit is the apple.B．Li Ying is a student in Class Six.C．Li Ying likes four kinds of fruit D．Li Ying’s favorite sport is tennis.Hello, I’m Bill. This is my room. Can you see my cup? It is green. That is my pen. It’s a brown pen. The pen is on my book.My name’s Frank Miller. Look, what color is my ruler? It’s yellow. What color is my jacket? It is blue. And here is my key. It’s black. My cup is white. What color is the map? It’s colorful(彩色的).Good morning! I’m Cindy. What’s this in English? It’s a pen. It is a black pen. This is a red and whi te ruler. That isn’t a green orange. It’s a yellow one.18．Bill has（有）a ________ cup.A．yellow B．green C．black D．white19．The blue jacket is ________.A．Frank’s B．Dale’s C．Bill’s D．Cindy’s20．________ has a black pen.A．Frank B．Bill C．Alice D．Cindy21．You can NOT see Bill’s ________.A．pen B．ruler C．cup D．bookThis is my room. You can see a desk, a small bed, a chair and a bookcase. Look, a white baseball is under the bed, a pencil box and my English dictionary are on the desk. Some books are on the bookcase. The big photo of my family is on the wall (墙). I like my room.22．What can you see first (首先)?A．A desk, a bed，a chair and a bookcase.B．A bed, a bookcase and a desk.C．A bed, a chair and a bookcase.23．What color is the baseball?A．Red. B．Black. C．White.24．My English dictionary is ________.A．on the chair B．on the desk C．on the wall25．What’s on the wall?A．A baseball. B．A photo. C．A map.26．How many things (多少物品) are in the room?A．Nine. B．Eight. C．Seven.This is a photo of Mr. White’s fami ly. The man with glasses (眼镜) is Mr. White. The woman is Mrs. White. They have a son and a daughter. The son is behind (在……后面) Mr. White. His name is Tom. He’s 13. Kate is Tom’s sister. She is 11. Tom and Kate are in the same school, but they are in different (不同的) grades. Tom is in Grade Three and Kate’s in Grade One. They are good students.27．Mr. and Mrs. White have ________A．a son and a daughter B．Tom and Kate’s sisterC．three children(孩子) D．a family of five28．The woman is ________ mother.A．Kate’s B．Tom’s C．Kate’s and Tom’s D．Kate and Tom’s 29．Tom and Kate are in the same ________.A．class B．grade C．school D．year30．White is the ________ name.A．first B．full C．middle D．family31．Tom and Kate are ________.A．good children B．in different schools C．good students D．in the same gradeLily’s Time LineAt 6:00 pm, Lily got back home with her head down. She was very worried. Today the class teacher asked each student to finish a project (项目) to tell something about their life. Lily thought about it on the wa y home, but she didn’t know how to do it.Knowing about the reason, her father asked, “Why not make a time line? That is a list of important things in your life.”“Sure!” Lily answered. “Can you show me how?”Lily’s dad gave her a piece of paper, a pencil and a ruler. She held the pencil and used the ruler to draw a straight line.Then her father drew a small line across the longer line at the left end. Above the small line, he wrote, “Lily is born.”“Why did you make that small line at the left end, Dad?” Lily asked.“On a time line, things are ordered from left to right. The first thing is placed (放置) at the left end and the last thing is placed at the right end.”Lily then wrote the month, the day and the year of her birthday under the first small line.Next, her dad drew another small line to the right of the first small line. He wrote “Lily learns to walk.” above that line. Then he drew another small line to the right of the second small line. Above this line he wrote, “Lily starts school.”“What about when I learned to ride my bike?” asked Lily.“Right! We should add that,” her dad said.“I want to add pictures.” Lily told her dad. She made a drawing of herself riding a bike and glued (粘贴) it to the paper. Her dad put a picture of Lily’s first day of sc hool on the time line, too.Now their work was done. With joy in her eyes. Lily said. “Wow, this time line is a picture ofmy life!” “It is a picture of your life so far.” her dad added. “There is a lot more to come.”32．Why was Lily worried when she got home?A．Because she couldn’t draw a straight line.B．Because she couldn’t remember her project.C．Because she had some trouble with the teacher.D．Because she didn’t know how to finish her project.33．What did Lily’s father write at the left end of the time line?A．Lily is born. B．Lily starts school.C．Lily learns to walk. D．Lily learns to ride the bike.34．How did Lily feel when the work was done?A．Sorry. B．Tired. C．Happy. D．LuckyPaul is from a big family. His grandparents have a son and a daughter. The son is Paul’s father, Jack. And the daughter is Paul’s aunt, Amy. Paul has a sister. Her name is Alice and she is eight years old. Aunt Amy and Uncle Frank have two daughters. They are Grace, 14 and Helen, 15. They are students of No.5 Middle school.Today is Saturday. The family are in the Grandparents’ home. They have a good time and take a picture. In the picture, Alice is in front of her parents. Grace and Helen are between their grandmother and their father. Where is Paul? Ahab, he is on his fath er’s shoulders(肩膀). 35．Jack is Paul’s ________.A．son B．uncle C．father D．brother36．Alice is Grace’s ________.A．mother B．grandmother C．aunt D．cousin37．Paul has ________ cousins.A．two B．three C．four D．five38．We can see ________ people in Paul’s big fami ly.A．seven B．eight C．nine D．ten39．What do we know about Grace?A．She is 12 years old. B．She is in a middle school.C．She is Paul’s sister.D．She is on her father’s shoulders.Tony is seven years old. He begins to go to school this term. He works very hard. He is polite and has lots of friends. They all like him very much.It is Saturday today. Tony, his sister Kate and their mother are at home. His mother does some housework and he watches TV. Kate does her homework. At ten o’clock, his father comes back with a bag of apples for the family. Tony likes apples very much and wants to eat one. His mother gives four apples and says, “Go and wash them.”Tony washes the apples and then gives them back to his mother. His mother asks him, “Which apple do you want, Tony?” “The biggest one,” Tony answers quickly. “What?” says his mother, “You should want the smallest one, Tony. You should be a polite boy!”“Should I tell a lie(说谎) just to be polite, Mum?”40．Tony’s sister Kate is a ________.A．teacher B．student C．worker D．nurse 41．Tony’s mother gives him four apples to wash because ________.A．she doesn’t want Tony to eat too many apples B．Tony cannot carry more apples C．Tony can eat four apples D．there are four people in his family 42．Tony wants to eat ________.A．the biggest apple B．the smallest appleC．the biggest and the smallest apples D．the four apples43．From the story we can know Tony wants to be ________.A．friendly B．helpful C．polite D．honestMy daughter Tina is fourteen. She is a student in a middle school. She always has some strange ideas.One day she asks me, “Mom, what is your favorite subject?” I think about it and reply, “It is difficult to say. I love singing, so music is my favorite subject. I like English and I am good at English. My history teacher says I am excellent (优秀的), too. Well, I can say I don’t like science.But science is useful to us, you know. What is your favorite subject, Tina? Tell me about it, dear.”“I like Chinese. It is easy. I like English because my English teacher likes me very much. I can’t stand (忍受) math. It is sad.”“Do you mean (意思是) your math teacher is sad?”“No, it is math, not the math teacher.”“Why do you think so?”“Because math has so many questions! Isn’t it sad all day?”44．How old is Tina?A．Eleven. B．Twelve. C．Thirteen. D．Fourteen. 45．Tina’s mother doesn’t like ________.A．science B．English C．music D．history46．Tina and her mother like the same subject. What is it?A．Math. B．Science. C．English. D．Chinese. 47．Who likes Tina very much?A．Her science teacher. B．Her math teacher.C．Her English teacher. D．Her Chinese teacher.48．Why does Tina think math is sad?A．Because math need help. B．Because math has many questions. C．Because math likes sports. D．Because math sounds boring.The World Wide Web is a magical place. It can bring people from all around the world together. Recently, the Internet once again proved it power by helping a young girl find herlong-lost friend, who she met 13 years ago. The picture of the two girls was taken then.Brianna is a 20-year-old college student. One day, while she was watching some old vacation videos, she saw a girl on the screen. Brianna met the girl on a boat trip in 2016 in Hawaii. There were not many kids during that trip, so the two girls became good friends immediately.Brianna wanted to find that girl. She posted a message on Twitter(推特) and told her story. The message was reposted (转发) over 120 thousand times. In less than 12 hours, Brianna managed to find Heidi, the girl she met during the drip in 2016.Since the two friends reunited, they have been talking about their school and lives to make up for the lost time. Brianna says, “We attend college in different cities, but we are planning to meet again.”The Internet is so amazing. A heart-warming story like this makes us love technology even more.49．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A．The place. B．The power. C．The Internet D．The picture 50．How old was Brianna when she met Heidi for the first time?A．20 B．12 C．13 D．751．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?A．When Brianna found Heidi B．How Brianna found HeidiC．Why Brianna found Heidi D．Where Brianna found HeidiThis is a special class. The students come from different countries. Some come from America, and others come from Canada, Japan, Australia and England. They speak different languages. But all of them can speak English. They are good friends. They study together, play together and live together. They help each other.All the teachers of this class are Chinese. They can speak English. They teach their studentsin English. They are very kind and friendly. They work hard.The students in this class study Chinese cooking and Chinese kung fu. All the students like China. They say China is a great country and the Chinese people are friendly. They are happy in China.52．What language can all the students speak?A．Chinese. B．French. C．English. D．Japanese. 53．The teachers are from ________.A．America B．China C．the U.K. D．different countries 54．What do the students study in this class?A．Chinese cooking. B．Chinese kung fu. C．A foreign language. D．Both A and B．参考答案1．D2．B3．D4．C5．B6．C7．D8．A9．C10．B11．A12．D13．B14．C15．A16．D 17．C18．B19．A20．D21．B22．A23．C24．B25．B26．A27．A28．D29．C30．D 31．C32．D33．A34．C35．C36．D37．A38．D39．B40．B41．D42．A43．D44．D 45．A46．C47．C48．B49．C50．D51．B52．C53．B54．D。
