初三被动语态专项复习

被动语态（The Passive Voice）一．主动语态与被动语态英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态(The Active V oice)与被动语态（The Passive V oice)。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

e.g. 1.They make trains in Zhuzhou .(主动语态) Trains are made in Zhuzhou. (被动语态)2.The farmers grow cotton every year. (主动语态) Cotton is grown by the farmers every year. (被动语态)二、被动语态的用法以下三种情况要用被动语态1. 当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者; 2. 没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时; 3. 只需强调动作的承受者时。

三、被动语态的构成：be + done (p.p.--及物动词的过去分词）四、主动语态变被动语态的方法：1. 换：主动语态的宾语改成被动语态的主语；主动语态的主语变成被动语态中by的宾语。

2.加：被动语态中要增加be 和by。

3. 变：主动语态变成被动语态后，谓语动词全都变成过去分词（done）形式。

特别注意判断时态，并注意时态的相应变化。

Eg：in that factory.如：His new novel is selling well．他的新小说很畅销。

The cloth washes well．这布很耐洗。

This material won't wear．这种材料不耐穿。

His play won't act．他的戏剧不会上演。

The window won't shut．这窗关不上。

The door won't open．这门打不开。

The door won't lock．这门锁不上。

This poem reads well．这首诗读来很好。

(每日一练)初三英语一般过去时的被动语态必练题总结单选题1、—The air here is much fresher.—Exactly! Because many trees ________ three years ago.A．plantB．are plantedC．plantedD．were planted答案：D解析：句意：——这里的空气清新多了。

——完全正确！因为三年前种了很多树。

考查被动语态。

trees与动词plant之间是被动关系，且句中的时间是“three years ago”，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were+过去分词”，故选D。

2、The 93rd Academy Awards, also known as the Oscars, _______ for eight weeks because of COVID- 19. Better Days (《少年的你》) _______ for Best International Feature Film.A．was put off; nominatedB．was put off; was nominatedC．put off; nominatedD．put off; was nominated答案：B解析：句意：第93届奥斯卡颁奖典礼，也被称为奥斯卡奖，因为新冠肺炎被推迟了八周。

《少年的你》获得最佳国际故事片提名。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。

这两个句子表达的事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，根据句意可知，这两个句子的主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，即这两个句子是一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/were＋动词的过去分词，was put off和 was nominated符合句子结构，故选B。

3、Amy is glad that she ________ for her honesty at that meeting.A．praisesB．praisedC．is praisedD．was praised答案：D解析：句意：艾米很高兴她在那次会议上因诚实而受到表扬。

初三被动语态专项复习被动语态专项复一、语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明句中主语和谓语动词的关系。

如果主语是动词的执行者，则使用主动语态，如果主语是动作的承受者，则使用被动语态。

主动语态变被动语态主动语态：XXX XXX.被动语态：The window was broken by the boy XXX.被动语态的构成：1)肯定句：主语+be +过去分词（+by…）例如：XXX.2)否定句：主语+be not+过去分词（+by…）例如：This road is not used very often.3)一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词（+by…）？例如：Is that bridge built over the Changjiang River?4)特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be+主语+过去分词（+by…）？例如：When was XXX invented?被动语态需要注意人称，时态和数的变化。

二、被动语态的特殊情况当动词(表示主语的属性特征)+副词:(XXX…)与相应的副词连用的时候用主动表被动。

此类动词有：write。

sell。

clean。

wash等词做不及物动词时，例如：1)这种食物尝起来好卖的也好。

XXX.2)这支笔写的很糟/流畅。

XXX.3)这家商店八点营业。

The shop opens at 8 a.m.Ⅰ。

want/need+ doing相当于want/need+ to be done你的衣服需要洗。

XXX.XXX.Ⅰ.在XXX中，doing表被动意义This book is worth reading.XXX.2.see。

hear。

make等动词后作宾补的不定式都不带to；但改成被动语态后必须带to。

The boss made him work all day.He was made to work all day (by the boss).I often hear her sing this song.She is often heard to sing this song (by me).3.动词短语变为被动语态时，不能丢掉动词后的介词或副词。

九年级英语被动语态专项复习一、语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。

英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的发出者（或执行者）eg：Many people speak Chinese.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。

eg：Chinese is spoken by many people.主语Chinese是动词speak的承受者。

二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。

人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。

各种时态的被动语态构成：1.一般现在时：am／is／are＋及物动词的过去分词2.一般过去时：was／were＋及物动词的过去分词3.一般将来时：will／shall be＋及物动词的过去分词4.现在进行时：am／is／are being＋及物动词的过去分词.5.过去进行时：was/were being＋及物动词的过去分词6.现在完成时：have／has been＋及物动词的过去分词7.过去完成时：had been + 及物动词的过去分词8.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词一、选择题( ) 1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build( ) 2. An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened( ) 3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow( ) 4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited( ) 5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives( ) 6.How many trees ____ this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted( ) 7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done( ) 8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used( ) 9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known( ) 10.Who _____ this book _____?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written( ) 11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us( ) 12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump( ) 13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A. putsB. can be putC. can be puttedD. can put( )14.Older people ____ well.A. looks afterB. must be looked afterC. must look afterD. looked after ( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened( ) 16. Rubbish _______ into the river in order to protect the environment.A. must throwB. mustn’t be thrownC. can’t be thrownD. may be thrown( ) 17.. After the lights ________, we left the classroom.A. turned offB. is turned offC. were turnedD. were turned off( ) 18.. When the accident _________, we were going by the hospital.A. take placeB. were taken placeC. were happenedD. happened( ) 19.. A knife _______ cut things, like apples, water melons.A. is used toB. is used forC. used toD. use to( ) 20.. Mr Zhang _______ eating Shandong food now.A. was usedB. is used toC. used toD. will be used for( ) 21. Just now Tom was seen ______ with James.A. to fight.B. fightingC. fightD. fought.( ) 22.. The broken chairs need _______ at once.A. repairedB. to be repairedC. being repairedD. repair( ) 23. ______ my TV _______ here ?A. Can, be repairedB. Is , can repairedC. Can, repairedD. Can, repair ( ) 24. When _____ the bridge ______ ?A. did, buildB. was, builtC. did, setD. was, build( ) 25. _____ many polluted things _______ out of the city yet?A. Are, being movedB. Have, been movedC. Have, movedD. Did, move ( ) 26.. _____ the floor ______ by the students on duty at the moment?A.Are, cleanedB. Is, sweptC. Is, being sweptD. Does, sweep二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。

(每日一练)初三英语一般过去时的被动语态知识点总结全面整理单选题1、It was said that enough money ________ for the children in the earthquake area.A．raisedB．will raiseC．was raisedD．has raised答案：C解析：句意：据说足够的钱被筹集给了地震灾区的孩子们。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。

raise意为“筹集”，主语“enough money”与动词raise之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；主句用一般过去时，从句也要用过去时态。

故选C。

2、The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．heldB．has heldC．is heldD．was held答案：D解析：句意：秦淮区第二届运动会于2021年3月28日举行，让更多的人认识到健康的重要性。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。

根据句中时间状语“on March 28, 2021”可知，动作已经发生过，故应用过去时，B、C选项可排除。

主语Games和谓语hold之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。

3、Horses________goods in ancient China.A．were used to carryB．were used to carryingC．used to carry答案：A解析：句意：马在中国古代被用来搬运货物。

考查短语词义辨析和被动的用法。

were used to carry被用来搬运；were used to carrying习惯于搬运；used to carry过去曾经搬运。

根据主语“Horses”，可知是指马在中国古代被用来搬运货物，用一般过去时被动语态。

中考专项复习专题【被动语态】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.被动语态的基本形式2.不同时态的被动语态3.被动语态的技巧指导4.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况5.被动语态在句子中运用1被动语态的基本形式一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。

在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。

二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。

This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。

2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。

Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。

3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。

Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。

(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。

Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。

2不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。

2.其他时态的被动语态3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。

Your homework must be finished today.你的作业今天必须完成。

3被动语态的技巧指导（1）根据选项定考点单项填空对语态的考查均会结合时态，4个选项中一般包含两个主动语态，两个被动语态；而其对时态的考查一般不会涉及语态。

因此，如果选项中出现被动语态，即可判断此题考查被动语态，由此便可排除非被动语态的选项。

（2）根据时态选答案首先，考生需要根据关键词（时间状语）来判断时态。

对于没有关键词的试题，则要根据上下文已经给出的时态、语境理解并结合常识进行判断。

如：—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I ___ as the captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen方法点拨第1步：根据选项A、B为时态，C、D为被动语态可知本题考查被动语态，因此可排除A、B两项。

(每日一练)全国通用版初三英语一般现在时的被动语态专项训练单选题1、— Mom, could I go boating with my friends now?—You can’t________your homework________.A．until; finishesB．when; is finishedC．unless; is finished答案：C解析：句意：——妈妈，我现在能和我的朋友们去划船吗？——除非你完成你的家庭作业，否则不可以。

考查条件状语从句。

until 直到……，引导时间状语从句，finishes 完成，一般现在时；when 当……时，引导时间状语从句，is finished 被完成，一般现在时的被动语态；unless 除非，相当于if not，引导条件状语从句。

根据对话情景可知是一般现在时，家庭作业做主语要用被动，所以排除A选项；“家庭作业被完成”是“可以出去玩”的条件，故选C。

2、Every year, a lot of bikes ________ in Chongqing.A．are producedB．were producedC．producedD．produces答案：A解析：句意：每年，重庆都会生产大量的自行车。

考查时态和语态。

根据时间状语“every year”可知，此处应用一般现在时；再分析句子结构可知，主语“a lot of bikes”与动词produce之间构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。

故选A。

3、The subway ________ for safety every day. It’s safe for us to take it.A．testsB．testedC．is testedD．was tested答案：C解析：句意：地铁每天都要进行安全测试。

我们乘坐它就安全了。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。

tests第三人称单数；tested过去式/过去分词；is tested一般现在时的被动语态；was tested一般过去时的被动语态。

九年级英语专项训练---被动语态一．被动语态1.定义：表示主语和谓语之间的关系（1）主动关系：语态（2）被动关系：语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

Many people speak English．（主动语态）English is spoken by many people．（被动语态）2.基本结构：be done (注：体现出人称，数，时态的变化)一般现在时的被动：一般过去时的被动：一般将来时的被动：现在进行时的被动：过去进行时的被动：现在完成时的被动：过去完成时的被动：含有情态动词的被动：3．主动语态改被动语态的方法①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；②将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be＋过去分词”结构；③将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语，放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略）。

练习：将下列句子改成被动句。

一、用read的被动语态填空。

1. A book ______________ by Tom every week2. A book ______________ by Tom last week.3. A book ______________ by Tom next week.4. A book ______________ by Tom for a week.5. A book ______________ by Tom while we were visiting him.6. A book might _________ by Tom.二．改为被动句。

1.People speak English in many countries.2.We built this bridge last year.3.Xiao Liu has invited you to a lunch party.4.People will never forget the accident.5.You may write this letter in pencil.6.They are repairing the car in the garage.4.注意事项：1）不带to的动词不定式，改为被动语态时要加to：一感：feel二听：listen to hear三让：make have let四看：see watch notice look atThey watched the children sing that morning．The boss made him do the work for ten hours a day.I often hear the girl sing songs in the room2）短语动词是不可分割的整体，改为被动语态时要保持其完整性，介词或副词不可遗漏。

2.The man repaired the car yesterday.
The car w__a_s_ r_e_p_a_ir_e_d_by the man yesterday.
3.The city will build the new bank next year. The new bank _w__il_l _ _b_e__ b_u_i_lt___next year.
（2）谓语动词变为相应的被动形式。（be done)
（3）把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语，主格变宾 格，并由by引导。
不同时态被动语态的构成：
1. We plant trees every spring. Trees are planted (by us) every spring. 一般现在时： am/is /are + done
主动语态变被动语态的方法：
I
speak
English
主动语态：动作执行者+谓语动词的主动形式+动作的承受者
English
is spoken
by me
被动语态:动作的承受者+谓语动词的被动形式+by+动作执行者
说明（1）要将主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 （若主动句中的宾语为人称代词，要将宾格变为主格）。
师友组总结这样的词
make sb. do
be made to do
let sb. do 被动 be l Nhomakorabeat to do
主动 see sb. do
sb be seen to do
hear sb. do
be heard to do
watch sb. do
Be watched to do

(每日一练)人教版初三英语一般现在时的被动语态重点知识归纳单选题1、Mr Wu asks us to hand in our reports when they _________ tomorrow.A．finishB．will finishC．are finishedD．will be finished答案：C解析：句意：吴老师要求我们明天完成报告后交上来。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。

本句是when引导的时间状语从句，除表示意愿之外，一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时；又因从句主语“they”和谓语动词“finish”是动宾关系，因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是“be done”，主语是“they”，因此be动词是are。

故选C。

2、This ring ________ of silver.A．makeB．makesC．is madeD．is make答案：C解析：句意：这个戒指是银制成的。

考查谓语动词。

make是动词，意为“制作”，ring是主语，意为“戒指”，silver是戒指的制作材料，原材料看得见，使用词组be made of。

故选C。

3、—Do you think teenagers __________ to make their own decisions?—No, I don’t agree with you. They’re too young to do that.A．encourageB．are encouragingC．are encouragedD．were encouraged答案：C解析：句意：——你认为鼓励青少年自己做决定吗？——不，我不同意你的看法。

他们太小不能自己做决定。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。

根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合答语“They're too young to do that.”的一般现在时态可知，空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done；主语“teenagers”是复数形式，助动词应用are；encourage的过去分词是encouraged。

不规则动词表 build--– built—built leave—left—-- left hold--- held--- held send—sent --–sent spend—spent—spent buy–- bought--- bought hear---heard---heard see ---saw---seen show ---showed---shown read--- read— read go—went—gone fall---fell---fallen
Passive voice
1．中考考点：一般现在时被动语态 一般过去时被动语态
.
一般将来时被动语态
含情态动词被动语态
现在完成时的被动语态
2．结构：be + 动词过去分词/ be done
Grammar Focus (P69)
The passive voice 被动语态 在被动语态的句子中, 谓语部分的结构是 be + 过去分词。被动语态的句子的时态、人称变
举行）

.
will be A new school ______ ____ _______in two years.（将 built 被建）
. .

should _____ be __________to allowed Students _______ choose their own clothes.（应该允许学 生） 含情态动词被动语态： should / must/ could….+ be + 动 词过去分词
come –came – come
feel –felt –felt
begin – began – begun go –went –gone find –found --found have—had –had buy – bought – bought

(每日一练)全国通用版初三英语一般现在时的被动语态专项训练题单选题1、Students ________ usually ________ two minutes to write down their names before the exams.A．did; giveB．will; giveC．are; givenD．was; given答案：C解析：句意：考试之前通常给学生们两分钟时间写下他们的名字。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语students是动作give的承受者，故用被动语态，本句陈述客观事实，故是一般现在时的被动语态。

故选C。

2、—How beautiful this kind of computer is! Where did you buy it?—It ________ in that shop. It ________ well.A．sells; is soldB．sells; sellsC．is sold; sellsD．is sold; is sold答案：C解析：句意：——这种电脑多漂亮啊！你在哪里买的？——它在那家商店出售。

它很畅销。

考查动词的时态和语态。

再由“It...in that shop.”可知，电脑在商店里被卖，用一般现在时的被动语态，第一空用is sold；根据“It...well.”可知，此处讲电脑卖得好，sell后面加副词时，用主动形式表被动含义，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以第二空用sells。

故选C。

3、Carla’s mother is strict with her. Carla ________ to stay out too late at night.A．isn’t allowedB．is allowedC．allowsD．doesn’t allow答案：A解析：句意：卡拉的母亲对她很严格。

卡拉晚上不能在外面呆得太晚。

考查被动语态。

句子主语Carla与动词allow之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C/D选项；结合语境，此处指的是“不被允许”，表达的是否定意义，故选A。

初三英语总复习被动语态复习一、主动语态和被动语态概说英语的语态分主动语态和被动语态，主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。

被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成：Everybody likes him. 大家都喜欢他。

(主动语态)He is liked by everybody. 他受到大家的喜欢。

(被动语态)二．被动语态结构被动语态的结构为“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词（p．p）”。

被动语态的不同时态是通过be 的时态变化来表示的，其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。

其具体变化为：一般现在时：am／is／are＋p．p．一般过去时：was／were＋p．p．一般将来时：shall ／will be ＋p．p．现在完成时：have ／has been ＋p．p．现在进行时：am／is／are＋being＋p．p．过去将来时：should ／would be ＋p．p．含情态动词的被动结构：情态动词＋be＋p．p．①Chinese ______ by the largest number of people．A．speak B．is speaking C．speaks D．is spoken②The boy ______ to get supper ready after school．A．were told B．is telling C．was told D．tells③ A lot of new roads ______ built in the west of China．A．must B．must be C．has D．have三．被动语态用法被动语态常用于以下两种情况：1．不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者；2．强调动作的承受者。

例如：这棵树是那个男孩弄断的。

The tree ______ ______ by that boy．（2001四川江油）四．主动被动语态之间的转换1．将主动语态变被动语态的基本方法为：①将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语；②谓语动词变为“be＋及物动词的过去分词”，并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态；③主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。

初三《中考英语被动语态》专题训练含答案一、选择题1．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 2．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a sh ort time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given3．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave4．— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed 5．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 6．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes7．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 8．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 9．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 10．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned 11．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 12．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared13．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed14．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated 15．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 16．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 17．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played 18．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted19．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 20．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—D on’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 21．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read 22．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair23．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 24．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 25．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 26．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen27．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play 28．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.A．build B．built C．were built D．have built 29．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used 30．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 31．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 32．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 33．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 34．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it________ for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closedC．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close35．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished 36．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of37．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 38．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 39．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 40．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required41．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 42．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given 43．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited 44．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework. A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen45．Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A．is sold; sell B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold 46．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked 47．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 48．When you visit a m useum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against 49．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 50．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held二、选择题51．I must leave now. My brother ________ for me outside.A．waits B．waited C．is waiting D．was waiting 52．— Hello. May I speak to Laura, please?—Sorry, she's not at home. She___________in the library.A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading 53．You had better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.A．have repaired B．are repairing C．repaired D．will repair 54．You’d better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.A．have repaired B．are repairing C．repaired D．will repair 55．—Mom, I’m busy making the bed. Can you give me a hand?— Wait a moment. I ________ the floor.A．am cleaning B．will clean C．was cleaning D．have cleaned 56．— Helen, how was your English competition on Monday?— I have no idea, I _________ for the result. I was told it would come out in two days. A．was waiting B．waited C．will wait D．am waiting 57．—What is your mother doing, Linda?—She ________ dinner in the kitchen now.A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cooks D．cooking 58．Don’t make an y noise, Jim! Your little sister ________ now.A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．will sleep 59．—Maggie, could you help pick up the phone? It ________.—OK, Mum.A．rings B．rang C．will ring D．is ringing 60．—John, how was your interview on Monday?—No idea. I for the result. I was told it would come in two days.A．wait B．waited C．will wait D．am waiting 61．Look, many people ________ in the park.A．dance B．danced C．are dancing D．will dance 62．—Mary, may I use your ipad for an hour?—Sorry. I ________ on it.A．work B．am working C．have worked D．worked 63．—Where is your father, Lily?—He ________ in the kitchen.A．cooked B．cooks C．will cook D．is cooking 64．You __________ football after school. Why not go home and do your homework first? A．always played B．have always playedC．are always playing D．have always been playing65．Listen! The boy ________ the piano again.A．plays B．played C．will play D．is playing 66．—Where is John?—He is in the kitchen. He ________ the dishes now.A．will wash B．is washing C．washes D．washed 67．Be quiet, please. They _________ a meeting now.A．have B．had C．are having D．were having 68．—What’s that noise, Sam?— My little brother ________ his toy car.A．played B．is playing C．plays D．was playing 69．—Tom, please give me a hand in moving the piano.—Sorry. I ________ my car.A．repair B．repaired C．am repairing D．have repaired 70．—Peter, please be quiet. Your brother ________ on the phone.—No problem.A．records B．recorded C．was recording D．is recording 71．— Lena, I guess you were in a hurry this morning. You ________ your sweater inside out.—Oh my god, I’ll have it changed immediately.A．wore B．are wearing C．were wearing D．have worn 72．—I can't find Mike in the classroom. Where is he?—Oh, he ________ in the library.A．was studying B．studied C．is studying D．studies 73．—What’s the terrible noise?—The students ________ for a party.A．have prepared B．are preparing C．prepare D．will prepare 74．—You look absent-minded. ________you ________someone?—Yes. An old friend of mine is coming. We haven't seen each other for a long time.A．Do; expect B．Are; expecting C．Were; expecting D．Did; expect 75．Betty can’t join us in the game. She ________ the classroom.A．has cleaned B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．is cleaning 76．The young parents _________ too much a pet of their son, which is bound to destroy him in the end.A．have made B．are making C．made D．will be making 77．Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _______. We must act immediately before there’s none left.A．have run out B．have been run out C．are running out D．are being run out 78．When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone ______ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.A．rings B．has been ringing C．rang D．is ringing79．My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A．was repaired B．is repairedC．is being repaired D．has been repaired80．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________ one of the main pipes.A．had repaired B．have repairedC．repaired D．are repairing81．A study shows a worrying tendency that the window for saving the worlds coral reefs from the effects of global warming____.A．was being rapidly closed B．will be rapidly closedC．has rapidly closed D．is rapidly closing82．---I will have two final exams tomorrow.---Me too. So you _______ any sympathy from me here.A．aren’t getting B．didn’t getC．aren’t going to get D．haven’t got83．---- Come on, Henry. You can also enjoy as healthy a life as I ________ if you can…---- Are you advising me to run every morning?A．will live B．lived C．am living D．had lived84．While China ________ an anti-terrorist security network, the nation still needs to prepare its people ________ the war on terror, therefore ________ its powerful weapon.A．knits, to fight, to gather B．is knitting, fighting, gatheringC．is knitting, to fight, gathering D．has knitted, to fight, gathering85．It’s nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I ________ a band with other fellows. A．operated B．had been operatingC．was operating D．am operating86．Why are you here? You are supposed to ______ the experiment in the lab.A．perform B．be performingC．have performed D．be performed87．The students in our group ________ the final preparation for the match. We are sure to win. A．made B．are making C．make D．will make 88．John ______ an NBA playoff game on TV now.A．watches B．watched C．will watch D．is watching 89．--- Hi, it's time we worked out a plan for the research project.---Sorry, I'm not available right now. I _____ for the upcoming final exam.A．am preparing B．prepared C．have prepared D．will be preparing 90．Hurry up! Mark and Carol ________ us.A．expect B．are expectingC．have expected D．will expect91．I can't understand why he ________ so selfish. He isn't usually like that.A．was B．had been C．is D．is being92．You have no chance of getting the position. I'm afraid you ________ your time if you apply for it.A．waste B．have wastedC．have been wasting D．will be wasting93．Chinese people’s spending on o verseas trips ______ year by year.A．had risen B．riseC．is rising D．rose94．—Have you received a reply to your job application?—No. I ___________.A．waited B．am waitingC．have waited D．had been waiting95．Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _____________.A．takes off B．is taking offC．has taken off D．took off96．---Why ______ so early? The movie doesn't start till seven.---I don't want to be at the traffic there. It's terrible during the rush hour.A．had you left B．do you leaveC．will you leave D．are you leaving97．—Have you got any job offers?—No. I ________. Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month.A．waited B．had been waitingC．have waited D．am waiting98．------ What’s wrong with you, Kate?------ The shoes don’t f it me properly. They_____ my feet.A．have hurt B．are hurting C．had hurt D．are hurt99．As they couldn’t satisfy my ____, I’m ____now.A．needing; hunger B．need; starved C．needed; starvation D．needs; starving 100．— Hello, can I speak to Mr. Black?— Sorry, madam. He ___________a lecture in the hall.A．will give B．givesC．is giving D．has given【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：——艾米，你知道东台会发生什么吗？——盐城至南通的高速铁路即将建成。

初三英语被动语态单选题40题1. Our classroom is cleaned by us every day.A. is cleanedB. cleansC. is cleaningD. cleaned答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

“is cleaned”是一般现在时被动语态的形式，表示“被打扫”；“cleans”是主动语态的一般现在时；“is cleaning”是现在进行时；“cleaned”是一般过去时或过去分词。

根据“every day”和“by us”可知，要用被动语态，所以选A。

2. The flowers in our garden are watered by my father every morning.A. are wateredB. waterC. are wateringD. waters答案：A。

此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

“are watered”是被动语态，表示“被浇水”；“water”是动词原形，是主动语态；“are watering”是现在进行时；“waters”是第三人称单数形式的主动语态。

由“every morning”和“by my father”可知是被动语态，应选A。

3. The meals at home are cooked by my mother.A. are cookedB. cooksC. is cookingD. cooked答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时被动语态。

“are cooked”是被动语态形式，意为“被烹饪”；“cooks”是主动语态的第三人称单数形式；“is cooking”是现在进行时；“cooked”是过去式或过去分词。

根据语境及“by my mother”，这里要用被动语态，A 选项正确。

4. The books in the library are borrowed by students often.A. are borrowedB. borrowC. are borrowingD. borrows答案：A。

a talk give soon
A talk will be given soon.
dig
The earth is being dug now.
eat up
The food has been eaten up already.
Look and find out the similarities (相同点): Football is played all over the world. A camera is used for taking photos. A bank was robbed yesterday. A man-made satellite was sent up into space last year.
The composition must be handed in after class.
stop , taste 在句中是不及物动
词，后面不能直接带宾语，因此 不能变为被动语态。
• The rain stopped.
• The soup tastes delicious.
主动语态如何改成被动语态？
9. ( B ) The woman still doesn’t know what __ in her hometown.
A. happens B. happened C. will happen D. was happened
10. ( B ) — I saw you came to school on foot this morning.
Multiple Choice:
1. ( D ) If the work __ ,you can go and play games. A. finished B. has finished C. will be finished D. is finished

初三知识点总结被动语态被动语态是英语语法中的一种重要形式，它用于强调动作的接受者而不是执行者。

在初三学年，学生已经学习了被动语态的基本概念和用法。

本文将对初三学生在学习被动语态过程中需要掌握的知识进行总结。

一、被动语态的构成被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成。

根据时态的不同，be的形式会发生变化。

1. 现在时态的被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词例如：Active: Tom eats an apple.Passive: An apple is eaten by Tom.2. 过去时态的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词例如：Active: Lisa wrote a letter.Passive: A letter was written by Lisa.3. 将来时态的被动语态：will be + 过去分词例如：Active: They will build a new hospital.Passive: A new hospital will be built by them.二、主动语态和被动语态的转换在学习被动语态时，初三学生需要学会主动语态和被动语态的相互转换。

具体转换规则如下：1. 直接宾语转换：将主动语态中的直接宾语变为被动语态中的主语。

例如：Active: They eat apples.Passive: Apples are eaten by them.2. 双宾语转换：将主动语态中的间接宾语变为被动语态中的主语，直接宾语变为介词by短语。

例如：Active: He gave me a book.Passive: I was given a book by him.3. 无宾语动词转换：将主动语态中的无宾语动词转换为被动语态时，需加上介词by和动词的进行时态。

例如：Active: They swim in the pool.Passive: The pool is being swum in by them.三、被动语态的用法被动语态在英语中有多种用途，以下是初三学生应掌握的主要用法：1. 主动语态的被动表达：当我们不知道或不关心动作的执行者时，可以使用被动语态。