八年级下英语期末练习题

一、选择题1．The famous novel is worth ________.A．reading B．read C．to read A解析：A【详解】句意：这本著名的小说值得阅读。

考查非谓语动词。

be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，故动词read用ing形式。

故选A。

2．—What happened over there?—Wow, heavy smoke is from the building.A．raising B．filling C．rising D．blowing C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：---那边发生什么事情了？---哇喔，浓烟从各个建筑物升起。

本题考查动词辨析。

raise是及物动词，后面必须加宾语，即动作的对象，一般指的是人为地把某个对象抬高; 而rise是不及物动词，后面不需要加宾语，某个对象自己上升或抬高；fill填充，fill sth with sth；blow吹；分析句子可知主语是heavy smoke，是物，所以A、B和D都不适合，故选C。

3．Our lives _________ a lot since the Internet was invented.A．changed B．are changing C．will change D．have changed D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：自从因特网被发明出来之后，我们的生活已经改变了许多。

考查动词时态。

A. changed表一般过去时；B. are changing表现在进行时；C. will change表一般将来时；D. have changed表现在完成时。

根据句子中的时间状语since the Internet was invented提示可知，此句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故答案选D。

4．Would you like some cookies? I ________ them yesterday.A．buy B．was buying C．will buy D．bought D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：你想吃点曲奇饼吗？我昨天买的这些曲奇饼。

第一部分：选择题（80分）一、听力测试（每小题1.5分，共30分）Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。

每个句子读一遍。

（5分）ABCDEⅡ. 听句子，选择正确答语。

每个句子读一遍。

（5分）6. A. That’s great.B. Please give him my best wishes!C. Please say thanks to him.7. A. Good idea. B. See you soon. C. Why not?8. A. Black bean soup. B. Knife and fork. C. Some new clothes.9. A. Yes, I am. B. Just so-so. C. Thank you.10. A. Excuse me. B. Oh, sorry. C. Thank you.Ⅲ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。

每段对话及问题读两遍。

（5分）11. A. Because he has no lessons tomorrow. B. Because he will go for a holiday.C. Because he will watch a movie.12. A. Because she lost her watch. B. Because she failed the exam.C. Because she hurt her leg.13. A. The car hurt him. B. He stopped the car. C. The car nearly hit him.14. A. Put on our shoes. B. Take off our shoes. C. Wear our shoes.15. A. A scarf. B. A pair of shoes. C. A handbag.Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。

短文读两遍。

人教版八年级英语下学期期末测试题I. 根据音标和句意选择正确的单词（）1. Unluckily, a /∫ɪp/ sank in the Yangtze River on June 1st.A. shipB. sheepC. popD. drop（）2. /'weðә/ you like Indian food or Western food, you’ll find it all in Singapo re.A. WeatherB. WheelC. WhetherD. Waste（）3. We should never give up trying to /ә'ʧi:v/ our dreams.A. ancientB. againstC. anywayD. achieve（）4. I’ve recently been to a very /ʌn'ju:ʒuәl/ museum in India.A. unusualB. underwearC. unfairD. unlucky（）5. A few weeks ago, I found the /mɑ:rks/of another man’s feet on the sand.A. makeB. marksC. marryD. matterII．单项选择（）6. She ______to an English program while her parents ______TV.A. was listening; is watchingB. listened; were watchingC. was listening; watchedD. was listening; were watching（）7. —The Great Wall is famous all over the world. How long is it?—__________.A. It’s 8,859 kilometers longB. It’s about 200 meters deepC. It’s 6 meters wideD. It’s 8 meters high（）8. I play basketball every day because I want to play as as Yao Ming.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. good（）9. Could you please the piano so loudly? Your brother is having a rest now.A. not to playB. not playC. don’t playD. to not play（）10. I think it would start a habit if you copy my homework.A. goodB. badC. wellD. wonderful（）11. —How long may I your dictionary?—For one week. But you mustn’t to others.A. keep; lendB. borrow; lendC. lend; be borrowedD. have; borrow （）12. —you the e-mail yet?—No, I haven’t. But I will do it later.A. Have; writtenB. Did; writeC. Will, writeD. Do; write（）13. To my , the square was so clean after the big meeting.A. surprise B surprised C. surprising D. surprises（）14. —I have too much housework to do at home!—ask your husband for help?A. You couldB. Why don’tC. Why notD. How about（）15. We shouldn’t our hopes. Everything will be better.A. put upB. cheer upC. fix upD. give up（）16. Nancy was angry and she sat there without saying a word.A. all the timeB. in silenceC. in dangerD. over and over（）17. The driver saw an old man on the side of the road .A lie B. lay C. lying D. to lie（）18. You may fail in the exam you study hard.A. UntilB. ifC. becauseD. unless（）19. —you please play tennis with me?—Sorry, I .A. Could; can’tB. Could; couldn’tC. Can; don’tD. Can; couldn’t（）20. The young man his money to buy new clothes for herself.A. ran out ofB. ran outC. ate upD. ran up（）21.We should never give up others. Sometimes helping others means helping ourselves.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. for helping（）22. — Helen, _______you used to Sichuan food?— Yes, I love hot food.A. doB. areC. willD. have（）23. —Would you mind here?—I'm sorry about that. I'll go somewhere else.A. no smokingB. not smoking C .no smoke D. not smoke（）24. It is unhealthy for you so late every night.A. sleepB. sleepingC. sleptD. to sleep（）25. —What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?—Oh! It’s one of movies I’ve ever seen.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interestingIII. 完形填空In China, very few children make pocket money. 26 , in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different 27 .When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbors. Kids may also help 28 do housework to make money at home. When they 29 sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, 30 during the summer holidays.There are many 31 of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the 32 of money by working hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to 33 money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they learn to 34 the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is 35 for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.（）26. A. Also B. Anyway C. However D. Besides（）27. A. ways B. levels C. homes D. countries（）28. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. neighbors（）29. A. get B. have C. catch D. reach（）30. A. really B. hardly C. properly D. especially（）31. A. choices B. advantages C. problems D. lessons（）32. A. fun B. value C. message D. purpose（）33. A. count B. waste C. manage D. change（）34. A. give up B. look up C. deal with D. meet with（）35. A. helpful B. careful C. beautiful D. successfulIV. 阅读理解AAn old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books.One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I always forget what I read. What are the advantages (优点) of reading?”The grandfather didn’t answer him, but said, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked(漏) out before he got back home. The grandfatherlaughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.”The next ti me the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he returned home. The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it’s no use!”“Is it no use?” the old man said. “Look at the basket.”The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was different. It was cleaner, inside and out.“That’s what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read them, you will be changed, inside and out.”（）36. What did the old man do every day?A. He carried water.B. He read books.C. He wrote something.D. He did some chores.（）37. After the grandson read books, he _________.A. was too busy to do itB. got up lateC. always forgot what he readD. he slept late（）38. What did the grandson use to get some water?A. A basket.B. A bowl.C. A glass.D. A cup.（）39. How many times did the grandson go to the river to get some water?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Four times.（）40. According to the grandpa’s words, what happens when he reads books?A. We will never have any changes.B. We can understand everything.C. We will be changed, inside and out.D. We can never forget what we read.BMy name is Sam. I joined a club called “passing help” last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.One evening this May, on my way home my old car broken down（出故障）. It was 25 miles from my home.I wanted to get a ride（搭便车）, but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home.I went to a bus stop nearby.After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver.“When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn’t come, so I returned here. I just can’t leave you here,” she said, “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.”“It is a long way.” I said.“Come on, sir,” she said, “Let’s go.”On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn’t gas（汽油）in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn’t accept it. “I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.” She said.（）41. What happened to Sam one evening this May?A. He lost his way.B. His car broken down.C. He was hurt in an accident.D. He couldn’t reach the gas station.（）42. Sam didn’t think of going home__________ that evening.A. by trainB. by busC. by carD. by taxi（）43. From the passage, we know that the young woman was _________.A. a club bossB. a taxi driverC. a bus driverD. a gas station worker（）44. The young woman wanted Sam to _________.A. give her some moneyB. get on her busC. take her to her houseD. help others just as she did（）45. The best title（题目）of the passage is ________ .A. A kind old manB. Getting a rideC. Passing helpD. A broken carCThat day I sat on a shelf in a toy shop and looked out of the window as usual. Little children were passing infront of the toy shop. Sometimes they stopped by the window and looked at the toys and choose one or two forbuying, but it didn’t make me happy because I knew that no one wished to buy me. I was a lonely poor teddy(泰迪熊) bear. They put me on a shelf in a corner of the toy shop and forgot about me. Then I becamedisappointed, sad, and alone because little children didn’t pay attention to me and pushed me away when theywere looking for beautiful toys.One day a girl and her father were by passing the shop. Suddenly, she stopped and looked at the toys. By her clothes, I could tell they were not rich. She was about eight years old, thin, and sweet. They entered the shop. She searched the shelves and suddenly her eyes stopped at me. She reached out to take me and looked atme carefully. She said “daddy, I found a beautiful cheap teddy”. So they paid half price and cleaned me up. Ihave never been happier because I have an angel (天使) to care for me.（ ）46. The teddy bear _____when the children was shopping or passing by the shop.A. was sitting on the groundB. was out of the windowsC. was looking out of the windowD. was very excited（ ）47. The teddy bear was not happy, because _________.A. he was very uglyB. children didn’t like himC. children didn’t notice himD. something is wrong with him（ ）48. The little girl __________.A. was very poorB. didn’t li ke teddy bear at allC. was short and heavyD. was a seller girl of the toy shop（ ）49. The underline word “search” may mean ‘_____’ in Chinese.A. 打扫B. 观察C. 摆放D. 搜寻（ ）50. At last, ____________.A. the girl put the teddy on the shelf againB. the girl got the teddy bearC. paid the full price for the teddy bear.D. the girl was too poor to buy the teddy bear.Ⅴ．补全对话。

八年级英语期末考试考试时间:100分钟,满分:120分一、词汇20分A根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空;10分1. Ladies and ____ gentleman Welcome here on this sunny day.2. I want to live as ____ happy as you do.3. My parents often eat vegetables and other ____ health food.4. ____ cook is fun and I love it very much5. In the ____ south part of China, people usually like eating rice.6. Help ____ you to some chicken soup, kids.7. Kang Wei is____ interview a firefighter.8. When the gatekeeper saw a man ____ hide in his room, he called the police.9. I really don’t know if he wants to make a correct ____ choose.10. The book is ____ suit for students to read.B根据句意及汉语提示填空;10分couldn’t ____ 接受 our invitation because she was too busy.2. It’s difficult for him to make a ____ 决定 now.3. —Which is the most ____ 传统的 festival of China—Spring Festival.4. I can’t ______ 想象 what our life will be like without water.5. Now more and more people own p____ computers.6. keep on working hard,and you will _____ 成功 in the future.7. China, Korea and Japan are all A_____ countries.8. We are old enough so that we shouldn’t d____ on our parents.9. we believe that good ______ 教育 will affect the children a lot.10. --- How do you like these _____ 菜肴,Tom--- They are delicious,I like them vewry much.二、单项选择;15分1. I want to buy a hat ____ I will look more handsome.A. soB. so thatC. thatD. that so2. You’d better take a sun u mbrella to protect yourself __ the sun shine.A. ofB. fromC. underD. to3. The policeman asked the child ____ so that he could take him home.A. where did he liveB. where he livedC. how did he live4. It’s necessary ___ us ___wear suitable clothes on every occasion.A. for; toB. for; forC. to; toD. to; for5. None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are ___ too big ___ too small.A. both; andB. either; orC. not only; but alsoD. not; but6. There ___ a stamp collection show in the museum this afternoon.A. isB. is going to haveC. hasD. is going to be7. Kate’s grandmother lives in a house__, but she doesn’t feel ____.A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. alone; lonelyD. lonely; alone8. The Great Wall is known ____ the world.A. forB. asC. onD. to9. Bejing is a good place for shopping. Let’s stsy here for ___ daysthree B. three another C. more three D. other three10. —How careful Jim is—He writes ____ in our class.A. more carefulB. most carefullyC. most careful carefully11. Taiwan is a beautiful place. It is ____ the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. toD. off12. —Mr. Wang, I have trouble ____ the text.—Remember ____ it three times at least.A. to understand; readingB. understanding; readingC. understanding; to readD. to understand; to read13. ____ you are, ____ mistakes you will make in the exam.A. The more careful; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the fewerD. The more carefully; the less14. Not only you but also I _interested in the English song Yesterday Once More.A. amB. areC. wasD. were15. —How’s the weather tomorrow—I don’t know if it ____ tomorrow.—Well, if it ____, I won’t go out with you.A. will rain; will rainB. rains; rainsC. rains; will rainD. will rain; rains三、完形填空;10分One day Jack went to a big dinner party. His coat was not good. When he went in, no one looked at him and no one gave him 1 food. He was 2 angry that he went home, and 3his best coat and then came back to 4 party. Everyone stood up at once and came to meet him. Other guests 5 him to the best table and gave him the best food. Then Jack put the food in his coat and said, “Please eat, my dear coat. ”The other people were very 6 and said, “Why are you doing that”Jack answered, “I’m asking my coat 7 now. When I came here at 8 , nobody noticed me 9 gave me food. After I changed my coat, you gave me the best food. So you gave food to my coat, not to 10 .”Everyone felt embarrassed 尴尬的.1. A. any B. some C. few D. little2. A. too B. very C. so D. such3. A. wear B. put on C. to wear D. to put on4. A. a B. an C. one D. the5. A. take B. taken C. took D. takes6. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. angry7. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate8. A. first B. the first C. last D. the last9. A. and B. or C. nor D. but10. A. I B. my C. mine D. me.四、阅读理解;40分AA lot of boys and girls in western countries are wearing the same clothes, and many boys have long hair, so it is difficult to tell whether they are boys or not.One day an old man went for a walk in a park in Washington and when he was tired, he sat down on a chair by a swimming pool. A young person was standing on the other side of the pool.“Oh” the old man said to the person sitting next to him, “Do you see the person with the loose clothes and long hair Is it a boy or a girl”“A girl,” said the person, “She is my daughter. ”“Oh” the old man said quickly, “Please forgive me. I don’t know that you are her m other. ”“I’m not,” said the person, “I’m her father. ”1. What did the old man see on the other side of the poolA. A girl.B. A boy.C. An old woman.D. A man.2. The old man thought the person sitting next to him was____.A. a womanB. a manC. a girlD. a boy3. “Please forgive me. ” in the passage means“____”A. I’m not . I’m surprised. C. I’m sorry. D. I’m not living here.4. Which is right according to the passageA. Most people in western countries wear the same clothes.B. The old man thought the person next to him was a man.C. It’s difficult to tell boys from girls because they wear the same clothes.D. Sometimes men also have long hairs as women in western countries.5. Which can be the best title for the passageA. Are they wearing the same clothesB. Can you tell boys from girlsC. Are they boys or girlsD. What’s wrong with the boysBMrs. Brown was very fat. Her husband thought she should have a balanced diet, and he made her not eat meat or cakes.One morning, Mrs. Brown made a nice cake for her husband, and he ate half of it. After he went out, Mrs. Brown cut a very small piece of cake and ate it. It was very delicious. Then she cut another piece and ate it, too. In a few minutes she ate up the cak e. “My husband is going to be very angry.” She thought, “What should I do” She made another cake very quickly, ate half of it, and put the other half on the table. Mr. Brown came back later and when he saw the half of the cake on the table, he was very happy.1. How many cakes did Mr. Brown eat that morningA. One cake.B. One and a half cakes.C. Half of the cake. cakes.2. Which of the following is trueA. Mrs. Brown ate half of the first cake and left the other half for her husband.B. Mrs. Brown ate half of the first cake and half of the second one that morning.C. Mr. Brown ate two cakes that morning.D. Mrs. Brown didn’t eat any cakes that morning.3. Mrs. Brown made another cake because ____.A. her husband liked eating cakesB. her husband didn’t like the first cakeC. she wanted to eat more cakeD. she didn’t want her husband to be angry4. Why was Mr. Brown’s husband very happy in the endA. Because he was very hungry.B. Because Mrs. Brown made it for him.C. Because he thought Mrs. Brown ate no cakes.D. Because the cake was more delicious than the first one.5. Why couldn’t Mrs. Brown eat meat or cakesA. Because meat and cakes are not delicious.B. Because Mr. Brown liked eating them.C. Because meat and cakes could make her fatter.D. Because meat and cakes will make her sick.CBicycles in ChinaBicycles are very popular in China. In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere. When you walk on the road, you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to school, shops and anywhere else. Therefore因此, China is known as “the kingdom of bicycles”. In China, many families have one or two bicycles.Compared与……比 with cars, bicycles have many advantages. First, they are much cheaper than cars. Most Chinese can’t afford cars, but they can afford bicycles. Second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere, while cars need a larger piece of land to park. What’s more, with lower speed, bicycles are safer than cars.However, bicycles also bring som e problems. Some riders don’t obey the traffic rules and some riders don’t think about others’ safety. So they ride too fast. During rush hours, too many bicycles may cause traffic jams. We still have a long way to go to solve the problem.1. Where can you see bicycles in ChinaA. In the big . In the town. C. In the country. everywhere.2. “The kingdom of bicycles” here is saying ____.A. China has a large number of bicycleB. China makes bicyclesC. bicycles are a kingdomD. only China has bicycles3. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of bicyclesA. Bicycles are much cheaper than . Bicycles are easy to park.C. Bicycles are more beautiful than . Bicycles are safer than cars.4. What problems can bicycles bringA. Bicycles are more and more expensive.B. Riding bicycles is more dangerous than driving cars.C. There are no places for so many bicycles.D. Too many bicycles may cause traffic jams.5. What does the last sentence meanA. We should drive cars instead of riding bicycles.B. It’s too far to ride bicycles.C. Bicycles are safe enough.D. We still need to do much to solve the problem.DThese days most people in Britain and the U. S. A. do not wear very formal clothes. But sometimes it is important to wear the right clothes.Many British people don’t think about clothes very much. They just like to be comfortable. When they want to enjoy themselves, they can wear almost anything. At theaters, cinemas and concerts you can wear whatever you like. From beautiful suits and dresses to jeans and sweaters. Anything goes as long as只要 you look clean and tidy.But in Britain and the U. S. A. , men in offices usually wear suits and ties, and women wear dresses or skirtsnot trousers. Doctors and business people always wear quite formal clothes. And in some hotels and restaurants men have to wear ties and women have to wear tidy dresses.In many ways, Americans are less formal than British people, but they are more careful with their clothes. At home or on holidays, most Americans wear uniforms or sports clothes. But when they go out in the evening, they like to look nice. But in good hotels and restaurants, men have to wear jackets and ties, and women wear pretty clothes.It’s hard to say exactly what people wear in Britain and the U. S. A., because everyone is different. If you are not sure what to wear, watch first and then do the same. You’ll feel more comfortable if you don’t look too different from everyone else.1. People in Britain and the U. S. A. wear informal clothes when they ____.A. go out to enjoy themselvesB. are in officesC. are in big restaurantsD. go out to work2. At concerts, doctors wear ____.A. sweatersB. whatever they likeC. what others wearD. like players3. Which of the following is not true according to the passageA. Women are usually not allowed to wear trousers in offices.B. Officers always wear formal clothes even though they are at home.C. Americans are more relaxed in their clothes than British people.D. Though everyone is different, they wear the same clothes in offices.4. “Anything goes” in the second paragraph means “____”.A. Any clothes are all rightB. Anything wearsC. All the things around are all rightD. Not any clothes are all right5. Men wear ties when they ____ in the U. S. A.A. meet their familiesB. meet their close friendsC. eat something deliciousD. have dinner in good restaurants五、词语运用,用所给单词的适当形式填空10分are __2__ a foreign country, you’d better learn the dress code标准 there. When someome___3_ you to a home party in America, you can wear any clothers you like. No one would mind__4__ you are in jeans and a T-shirt. However,you should be _5___ on some occasions. For example, when you go to church, you ___6_ wear a nice shirt or skirt.For high school students in America, the Spring Fling is a very _7___ event in April, or May every year. They should __8__ in their best. Most girls weart their __9__dresses. Some boys wear their suits. At _10___ , thy should weara nice shirt and new pants. Because many people will take photos.六、情景交际10分A：Hi,Lydia_________________________________________.B: A fashion show this evening ____________________________A: The poster says it’ll start in Xiya Supermarket at 7:20. I hear many famous modles will be there to modle the clothes._________________________B: I’d love to. But Xiya Supermarket is far fromA: What about going ther by bus bus will take us right there.B: OK. ____________________________A；Let’s meet at the school gate at 6:20.B: All right. See you then.七、书面表达15分假如你是李萍,今天在校公告栏里看到下面一张海报;请写一封e-mail 给好友Lily,告知海报内容并邀请她和你一起看时装表演;。

八年级（下）期末英语试卷(附答案)一、听力测试(30分)A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

1．A.What sports do you like？B.What animals are in danger？C.What club do you want to join？2．A.How much money do you want？B.How many books does he have？C.How often do they have a sports meeting？3．A.I like listening to Chinese music.B.I like swimming in the pool.C.I like reading in the library.4．A.Do your homework please.B.Don't eat in the classroom.C.Don't throw rubbish here and there.5．A.I did that last summer.B.I think children can help with housework at home.C.I went there last year.在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

每段对话听两遍。

6．What will the girl do at the music festival？A.Play the piano.B.Play the violin.C.Sing English songs.7．What's wrong with Michael's father？A.He hurt his left leg badly.B.He hurt his right leg badly.C.He hurt his head badly.8．What's Tom doing now？A.Reading a magazine.B.Listening to musicC.Cleaning the kitchen.9．What's the girl's weekend plan？A.To go shopping.B.To visit the museum.C.To play sports.10．What does the boy like best？A.Singing.B.Drawing.C.Dancing.在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

八年级下学期期末考试（英语）（考试总分：120 分）一、听力（本题共计1小题，总分20分）二、单选题（本题共计10小题，总分10分）2.（1分）The goat eats______grass.A.too manyB.too muchC.many tooD.much too3.（1分）What's your new year's______. Jane?--I'm going to study math better.A.DayB.giftC.resolutionD.job4.（1分）--Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?--There a talent show in ten minutes.A.will haveB.will beC.is going to haveD.are going to be5.（1分）If you prefer the red evening dress, you'll have to pay______30 dollars,because it's made of silk.--OK. Here you are.A.otherB.the otherC.moreD.another6.（1分）I`m waiting for my friend.______, I'll go shopping alone(独自).A.If she comes .B.If she will comeC.If she doesn't comeD.If she didn't come7.（1分）--What's that noise?-- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbours______for a party.A.PrepareB.are preparingC.will prepareD.have prepared8.（1分）______the weather was terrible, all the students and teachers got to school ontime.A.ThoughB.IfC.BecauseD.For9.（1分）--Do you mind cleaning the room?--______. I'll do it right now.A.CertainlyB.Certainly notC.MaybeD.Pretty10.（1分）--We finished all the homework, Miss Chen.--______! Boys and girls, let's have a rest.A.Good ideaB.Good luckC.Well doneD.Best wishes11.（1分）--May I do some sports after finishing my homework?--______. It is good for your health.A.I hope notB.Sorry, you can'tC.Of courseD.Yes, I'd love to三、完形填空（本题共计2小题，总分20分）12.（10分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

人教版八年级英语下册期末考试题(附答案)一、选择填空1. -Have you ever been to Disneyland?-Yes. This is the second time I _____ there.A. goB. am goingC. have goneD. had gone答案：C2. Students are not allowed _____ in the classroom.A. eatB. eatingC. to eatD. ate答案：C3. Mike is our head teacher. He_____ English for eight years.A. teachesB. taughtC. has taughtD. will teach答案：C4. The two teachers both like a good chat, but _____ of them is very good at listening.A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. all答案：C5. The more you laugh, ______.A. you will feel happyB. you feel more happyC. you will feel the happierD. the happier you feel答案：D二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的A-D四个选项中选择6. A. give B. lend C. borrow D. ask答案：A7. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. tired答案：B8. A. spoke B. talked C. said D. shouted答案：C9. A. took B. saw C. bought D. lost答案：A10. A. happy B. disappointed C. angry D. interested答案：C三、阅读理解(AB)阅读下列两篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案(A)A: Excuse me, can you tell me where the Central Park is?B: Yes, sure. Take the No. 5 bus. Get off at the second stop and then turn left. The park is on your right.A: Can I walk there?B: Yes, you can. But it’s a little far. It’ll take you about half an hour to get there on foot（步行）.A: Is there a bus stop near here?B: Yes. Just go straight on this road and turn right. The bus stop is at the corner of the road.A: Thank you very much.11.Where is the Central Park?A. On the left of the second stop.B. On the right of the second stop.C. In front of the second stop.D. Behind the second stop.答案：B12.How much time does it take to get to the park on foot?A. About half an hour.B. About a quarter.C. About two hours.D. About three-quarters.答案：A(B)On May 8th, 1945, when the Second World War ended in Europe, there were parties all over Britain. People danced in the streets and sang songs, and everyone was happy that the war was over.13. What do people often do at the street parties?A. Bring along their own food and drink to share.B. Put up balloons in the street to decorate it.C. Have games and races for the adults.答案：A14. What happened on May 8th, 1945 in Britain?A. The Second World War ended in Europe.B. There were no parties all over Britain.C. People didn't dance in the streets.D. Everyone was sad that the war started again.答案：A四、任务型阅读请根据短文内容填写表格In Britain, animals are very important. (15)_______ of British families keep pets. They keep all sorts of animals such as dogs, cats, birds, fish and rabbits. Taking pets for a walk is a favourite pastime, and many parks have areas just for dogs. Some shops even let you take your pet inside. More and more British people are buying exotic（异国情调的）pets, like snakes, lizards and even spiders. But many people disagree (16)_______ keeping wild animals as pets. People should think carefully about how to care for the animals before (17)_______ them.In Britain, there are also many places to see wild animals. Zoos and safari parks are popular with children and adults alike. Animals lovers can watch (18)_______ rows of aquariums（水族馆）full of tropical fish or see tigers and lions on safari in their cars.15. How many British families keep pets?答案：Half（50%）16. What do many people disagree with?答案：Keeping wild animals as pets17. What should people do before keeping wild animals as pets?答案：They should think carefully about how to care for the animals.18. What can animal lovers see in zoos and safari parks?答案：They can watch rows of aquariums full of tropical fish orsee tigers and lions on safari in their cars.五、书面表达请介绍你的假期活动，要求包括：地点、时间、活动以及感受。

初二英语（下)期末测试卷二、单项选择题：1. Mr Brown taught __________ English last term.A。

our B. us C. we D。

ours2. Is there ___________ in today’s newspaper？A. anything interesting B。

interesting anythingC。

something interesting D。

interesting something3。

I thought ________ to find a Chinese restaurantA. it is easy B。

it easy C. its easy D。

that easy4. Either Kate or I _______ right.A. isB. areC. am D。

do5。

There is a café ______ the end of the road。

A. atB. inC. on D。

to6。

The station is 2 kilometres ________ my home.A。

far from B. far away C。

away from D. far7. Her husband is ill _____A. in a hospital B。

in hospital C. in the hospital D。

on the hospital8. You ________ late again.A. had not better beB. had better not be C。

had better be not D。

had better not to be9。

—--What's wrong with the watch? ——-_______A。

It doesn’t matter B. It doesn’t work C。

八年级下册英语(人教版)期末试卷及答案（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1. Which of the following words is spelled correctly?A. travellingB. humourC. connexionD. analyse2. Choose the correct form of the verb in brackets.He ______ (be) at the library every evening.3. What is the plural form of "child"?A. childsB. childesC. childrenD. childs'4. Which sentence is punctuated correctly?A. "Can you help me," she asked.B. "Can you help me?" she asked.C. "Can you help me she asked."D. "Can you help me!", she asked.5. What is the past participle of "go"?A. wentB. goneC. wentedD. goedI ______ go to the store, ______ I need to buy some groceries.A. either; orB. neither; norC. both; andD. not only; but also7. Which sentence uses the correct form of "lie" or "lay"?A. I'm going to lay down for a nap.B. I'm going to lie down for a nap.C. I'm going to laid down for a nap.D. I'm going to lying down for a nap.8. Choose the correct possessive pronoun.This book is ______.A. hersB. her'sC. she'sD. sheA. She is more taller than her sister.B. She is taller than her sister.C. She is tall than her sister.D. She is more tall than her sister.10. Choose the correct past tense form of the verb.I ______ (see) a movie last night.11. Which sentence uses the correct form of "there," "their," or "they're"?A. Their going to the store.B. There going to the store.C. They're going to the store.D. Their going too the store.12. Choose the correct form of the verb in brackets.If I ______ (have) enough money, I would buy a new car.13. What is the opposite of "expensive"?A. cheapB. costlyC. priceyD. valuable14. Which sentence uses the correct form of "affect" or "effect"?A. The new law will have a big affect on the economy.B. The new law will have a big effect on the economy.C. The new law will have a big afect on the economy.D. The new law will have a big efect on the economy.15. Choose the correct form of the verb in brackets.By the time you arrive, they ______ (leave).二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）16. "Whose" is the possessive form of "who." (True/False)17. "They're," "their," and "there" are homophones. (True/False)18. The past tense of "eat" is "ate." (True/False)19. "Affect" and "effect" are interchangeable.(True/False)20. "Its" and "it's" are the same. (True/False)21. "I" is always capitalized, even in the middle of a sentence. (True/False)22. "Loose" and "lose" are homophones. (True/False)23. An adverb modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. (True/False)24. "Alot" is a word. (True/False)25. "Could have" is the past perfect form of "can." (True/False)26. "Which" and "that" are interchangeable in relative clauses. (True/False)27. "Me" and "I" are the same. (True/False)28. "Fewer" and "less" are interchangeable. (True/False)30. "Who" is used for the subject of a sentence, and "whom" is used for the object. (True/False)三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）31. I ______ (to see) a三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）31. I ______ (to see) a movie last night.32. She ______ (to go) to the store after work.33. We ______ (to eat) dinner at a restaurant.34. They ______ (to watch) TV all evening.35. He ______ (to read) a book before bed.36. She ______ (to write) a letter to her friend.37. I ______ (to play) soccer with my friends.38. They ______ (to travel) to Europe last summer.39. She ______ (to cook) dinner for us tonight.40. He ______ (to study) for his exam.四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）41. What is the difference between "affect" and "effect"?42. Explain the difference between "its" and "it's."43. What is a conjunction, and provide an example.44. What is a reflexive pronoun, and give an example.45. What is the past perfect tense, and provide an example.五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）46. Write a paragraph using at least five adjectives and five adverbs.47. Write a dialogue between two people using at least ten different verbs.48. Write a short story using the past perfect tense.49. Write a letter to a friend using at least ten different conjunctions.一、选择题答案1. A2. was3. children4. B5. gone6. A7. B8. hers9. B10. saw11. C12. would have13. A14. B15. will have left二、判断题答案16. True17. True18. True19. False20. False21. True22. True23. True24. False25. True26. False27. False28. False29. False30. True三、填空题答案31. saw32. went33. ate34. watched35. read36. wrote37. played38. traveled39. cooked40. studied四、简答题答案42. "Its" is a possessive pronoun that shows ownership. "It's" is a contraction for "it is" or "it has."43. A conjunction is a word that connects clauses or sentences. Example: "and," "but," "or"44. A reflexive pronoun is a pronoun that refers back to the subject of the sentence. Example: "myself," "yourself," "himself"五、综合题答案46. Paragraph using adjectives and adverbs: "The beautiful, bright sun shone brilliantly in the clear, blue sky. The birds sang melodiously in the lush, green trees. The gentle, cool breeze blew softly, creating a peaceful, serene atmosphere. The children played energetically, laughing joyfully as they ran around the spacious, grassy field."47. Dialogue using verbs: Person A: "Can you help me find my keys?" Person B: "Sure, I'll help you look for them." Person A: "I think I remember putting them on the table." Person B: "Let's check the table first, and then we'll search the rest of the room." Person A: "Great, thanks for yourhelp!" Person B: "No problem, I'm glad to assist you."48. Short story using past perfect tense: "She had never seen the city before. She had always lived in a small town. When she arrived, she was amazed the tall buildings and bustling streets. She had never experienced such a vibrant and lively place. She couldn't wait to explore and discover all the city had to offer."49. Letter using conjunctions: "Dear friend, I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to tell you about my recent trip to the mountains. I had always wanted to go hiking, and I finally had the chance to do it. The scenery was breathtaking, and the air was so fresh and clean. I enjoyed every moment of it, and I can't wait to go back again. I also wanted to thank you for your support and encouragement. It means a lot to me, and I appreciate it more than you know. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Take care, [Your Name]"1. Spelling: Choice 1 tested the correct spelling of words.2. Verb forms: Choices 2, 10, 12, and 15 tested different verb forms, including past tense, past participle, and conditional.3. Plural forms: Choice 3 tested the plural form of nouns.4. Punctuation: Choice 4 tested the correct use of punctuation in sentences.5. Homophones: Choices 19 and 22 tested the correct useof homophones.6. Possessive pronouns: Choice 8 tested the correct useof possessive pronouns.8. Conjunctions: Choice 6 tested the correct use of conjunctions, and the letter in question 49 tested the use of conjunctions in a context.9. Pronouns: Choice 27 tested the correct use of pronouns.10. Tenses: Choices 10, 12, 15, and the short story in question 48 tested different verb tenses, including past tense, past perfect tense, and conditional.各题型所考察学生的知识点详解及示例：1. 选择题主要考察学生对单词拼写、动词形式、名词复数形式、标点符号、同音异义词、形容词和副词的比较级等方面的掌握。

⼋年级英语下期末试题及答案 英语考试考不好不要沉浸失望的过程中，应该快速寻找好的英语学习途径，⽐如做些英语试题。

以下是⼩编给你推荐的⼋年级英语下期末试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助! ⼋年级英语下期末试题 ⼀、听⼒选择 (20分) A) 根据所听到的对话内容，选择正确的选项。

(每⼩题1分) 1. What sign can they see? 2. Which organization does Jack’s sister work for? 3. How will the woman go to Los Angeles? 4. Where are they going tonight? 5. When will the plane take off?A. 7:15.B. 7:00.C. 7:30. 6. What kind of weather doesn’t the man like?A. Cloudy days.B. Hot days.C. Rainy days. 7. Why is the boy still in the library? A. Because the book is interesting. B. Because he forgets the time. C. Because the bad weather prevents him from leaving. 8. How long has the woman been here?A. For 5 minutes.B. For 20 minutes.C. For 15 minutes. 9. How much more money does the man need to buy the book?A. 15 yuan.B. 10 yuan.C. 5 yuan. 10. What does the man think of the film?A. Wonderful.B. Boring.C. Interesting. B) 根据所听到的对话或短⽂内容，选择正确的选项。

八年级下学期期末英语考试（考试总分：150 分）一、听力（本题共计1小题，总分30分）1.（30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

（每个句子读两遍）第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。

（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6. What’s David’s teacher like?A. Patient.B. Strict.C. Lovely.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7. Where are the two speakers?A. In a library.B. In a cinema.C. In a restaurant.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8. What will Paul do if he is in a bad mood?A. Play sports.B. Talk with his friends.C. Have a big dinner.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9. How much is the red sweater?A. Two dollars.B. Twelve dollars.C. Fourteen dollars.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10. Where are they going?A. To the park.B. To the museum.C. To the countryside.11. How will they go there?A. By bike.B. By car.C. By boat.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

12. How many countries did Mr. Smith visit?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.13. What did Mr. Smith go to France for?A. To see his friends.B. To hold a fashion show.C. To watch a fashion show.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。

八年级下学期期末考试（英语）（考试总分：100 分）一、听力（本题共计1小题，总分15分）1.（15分）二、完形填空（本题共计1小题，总分10分）2.（10分）完形填空。

通读短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。

Tom is a student. He __1___an apartment with Jim, Peter and Alan, and a dog named Max.Their schedules (日程安排) are very different, __2___ they don't have meals together. Four boys get on well, but here is a __3___-snacks ( 零食). Jim, Peter and Alan often eat Tom's snacks.Tom doesn't like that.One day, Tom__4___a chocolate pudding ( 布丁). He put it in a paper bag and wrote a__5___on it: Tom's snack. Do not __6___! Then he put it in the refrigerator(冰箱).The next day, Tom found the bag was gone! he felt very __7___. Later he found in the empty (空的) bag in Max's dog plate. But he knew Max __8___ open the refrigerator.“Jim, __9___ happened to my snack in the bag?'' Tom asked.“ Well, chocolate pudding is Max's favorite,” Jim said.“Ah-ha!'' said Tom.“So__10___ate it!''1.A.Finds B.shares C.lives2.A.if B.so C.while3.A.problem B.rule C.habit4.A.forgot B.served C.bought5.A.note B.word C.picture6.A.worry B.taste C.mind7.A.angry B.afraid C.hungry8.A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't9.A.why B.what C.where10.A.he B.we C.you三、选择句子补全短文（本题共计1小题，总分10分）3.（10分）阅读下面的短文, 并根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单选（每题1分，15分）1. Red is_____color loved by most Chinese because it is______symbol of good luck and joy．（）A.the； theB.the； aC.a； theD.a； /2. Did you hear that students would have _________teaching building_________？（）A.another； to be builtB.other； to be builtC.another； builtD.another； to build3. ﹣ Some people now think there is no need to wear masks（口罩） when going out．﹣ We can never be _______ careful． ________________．（）A.so； Many hands make light workB.too； Actions speak louder than wordsC.too； Prevention is better than cureD.very； A miss is as good as mile4. ﹣He's hardly back from the USA，________？﹣________．He is on a visit to New York．（）A.has he； NoB.is he； YesC.isn't he； YesD.is he； No5. There ________ a few small farms here， but now they have become a beautiful park．Not only the little boy but also the blind ___________ fun in it．（）ed to have； are used to havinged to be； are used to havingC.were used to have； used to beed to be； is used to having6. The twins as well as their cousin ___________ Japan for half a year，but _________ of them can speak Japanese．（）A.have been in； eitherB.has been to；eachC.have been in； noneD.have been in； neither7. ﹣Airplane design is a job ________ you to work 10 to 12 hours a day and sometimes seven days a week．﹣____________． I think airplane design needs good teamwork as well．（）A.that need； So it isB.that needs； So it isC.which needs； So is itD.which need； So is it8. It was too noisy， ______ we couldn't hear _____ he said at the meeting．（）A.so， thatB.so， whatC.that， whatD.to， that9. I've got a fever． It is a pity that I should stay at home when I have __________ weather．Look out of the window，the students in Grade 8 are attending the youth ceremony（仪式）．It is difficult to find _______ girl among ______ people on the playground．（）A.such fine； such little； so muchB.so fine； so a little；so muchC.such fine； so little； so manyD.such fine； such a little； so many10. A lot of money __________ at the charity show，but the cost of living __________ a lot，so we still need to do much work to help the people with novel coronavirus pneumonia．（）A.was raised； has risenB.was raised； were raisingC.rose； is risingD.rose； were raised11. We all know that we'll meet all kinds of difficulties in our lives，just like COVID﹣19 this time．We should have____________________ them！（）A.courage enough to take upB.confident enough to take onC.enough courage to take onD.enough confidence to take up12. ﹣Zhong Nanshan keeps walking every day． Driving less and walking more are good for health．﹣I agree．I prefer to take ___________ walk to work rather than __________ a car．（）A.45 minutes； to driveB.45 minutes'； driveC.45﹣ minutes； driveD.a 45﹣minute； driving13. ﹣We should think about __________ to help the people in Wuhan．﹣__________ donate some money _________ them？（）A.what we can do； Let's； toB.how can we do； What about； forC.what can we do； Why not you； toD.what we can do； Shall we； for14. ﹣Hi，Tom．We will visit Nantong Wildlife Park this weekend．Would you like to join us？﹣__________．That's the last thing in the world I ever want to do．（）A.That's not the caseB.I can't agree moreC.It's up to youD.No，thanks15. ﹣Do you know when ________ Mo Yan's Red Sorghum ________？﹣In 1986．And it ________ a movie by Zhang Yimou later．（）A.did； come out； was made intoB.was； come out； was made intoC./； came out； made intoD./； came out； was made into二、完形填空（每题1分，15分）16. My father was a self﹣taught mandolin（曼陀林琴）player．He was one of the best players in our town．He couldnot （1）_______music, but if he heard a tune（曲子）a few times, he could play it．When he was young, he was a （2）_______of a small country music band．They played at local dances and the radio station．At home Dad often got out his mandolin and played for the family．We three children sang along．（3）_______ played the mandolin like my father．He could（4）_______ your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin．He seemed to shine when he was playing．You could see his（5）_______ in his ability to play so well for his family．But Dad had to find another（6）_______in a factory later because the money he made at the band wasn't enough to（7）_______the family．Unluckily he had an（8）_______ one day and lost one finger．He couldn't play as（9）_______ as before．From then on, every time we asked him to play, he would make up reasons to（10）_______down our request．However, we missed his performance so much．（11）_______, he agreed and said"Okay, but remember, I can'thold down on the strings（琴弦）the way I （12）_______ to"．When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a （13）_______, happy time in our lives．Dad was that kind of man．（14）_______ was what he was doing all his life．If he could give （15）_______to others, he would, especially his family．He was always there, sacrificing（牺牲）his time to see that his family had enough in their life．（1）A.express B.raise C.read D.lead（2）A.dancer B.member C.driver D.friend（3）A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Everybody（4）A.shut B.touch C.cover D.hurt（5）A.doubt B.truth C.pride D.worry（6）A.job B.wallet C.game D.hobby（7）A.start B.work C.value D.support（8）A.action B.accident C.argument D.exam（9）A.deep B.fast C.well D.loud（10）A.turn B.break C.close y（11）A.Nearly B.Exactly C.Certainly D.Finally（12）A.regretted ed C.kept D.pointed（13）A.careful B.forgetful C.cheerful D.helpful（14）A.Giving B.Receiving C.Changing D.Taking（15）A.production B.pleasure C.purpose D.patience三、阅读理解（每题2分，40分）17. What words did people search for the most in 2019? You can check Google's list of the top 10 most﹣searched words and phrases for 2019 to find out．The list shows what people were most interested in this year．Let's look back at three of them．Notre Dame （巴黎圣母院）A terrible tragedy hit France on April 15．A fire broke out in the Notre Dame cathedral, destroying its spire and a large part of its roof． Built between 1163 and 1250, Notre Dame is one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture （哥特式建筑）． It is also home to many priceless works of art．It was reported that French President Emmanuel Macron promised to rebuild the cathedral．The first black hole photoHistory was made on April 10 when researchers unveiled （公布） the first﹣ever photo of a black hole．The ________ shows a black hole with a bright ring around it．The black hole lies in a faraway galaxy named Messier 87．Scientists say that the image proves that black holes are real．It also supports Einstein's theory（理论） of general relativity （广义相对论）．5GAt the top of your phone display, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G．The "G" stands for the "generation （代）" of your mobile network．Now, the age of 5G is arriving． On March 30, Shanghai vice﹣mayor （副市长） Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone, CGTN reported．Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks．About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let its users download and upload data faster than ever before．It can also be used to power other technology, such as self﹣driving cars and the Internet of things．China is set to become the world's largest 5G market, with 460 million users by 2025．（1）Notre Dame cathedral________．A. is the best French Gothic architectureB. was destroyed on April 10C. was built in the 11th centuryD. is probably going to be built again．（2）The underlined word "image" in Paragraph 3 has the similar meaning with "________"．A. newsB. messageC. pictureD. camera．（3）Where would you probably read such an article？________A.In a memoir．B.In an archeology journal．C.In a scientific reading．D.In a Time magazine．．（4）Which of the following is NOT true？________A. The top 10 most﹣searched words and phrases for 2019 are listed by Google．B. There are many priceless works of art in Notre Dame．C. It's clear that black holes are real．D. CGTN reported that the first 5G video call was made on April 15．18. People all over the world are now taking action to fight against COVID﹣19．But what they do may depend on their own culture and traditions．On Feb 26, when an Italian lawmaker （议员） went into the country's Lower Chamber with a mask to prevent the novel coronavirus, he was criticized by his workmates for "causing panic （恐慌）"．Articles from Western media carry headlines such as "No, you do not need face masks to prevent coronavirus．" You might be surprised, as in China and other Asian countries, people have willingly put masks on during the outbreak．Western thoughts about masksIn the West, people are taught to wear masks only when they get sick． Masks are seen as a tool to protect sick people and prevent the disease from spreading, so healthy people don't need to wear them． Therefore, during the novel coronavirus outbreak, overseas Chinese students said that they would be "stared at like a virus spreader" if they go out with a mask．According to a survey done by Global Times among some European and American people, wearing a mask in public can make them feel "worried", "shy", and "afraid of being looked at differently．"But as the number of COVID﹣19 cases continues to grow around the world, many people in the West are changing their attitudes．In the US, for example, the need for masks is very high now．The US surgeon general has been asking people to avoid hoarding masks, as they are more needed in hospitals than by the general public．Mask culture in the EastIn Asian countries like China and Japan, there has been a long tradition of mask﹣wearing． In China, for example, when doctor Wu Liande invented the modern medical mask during the pneumonic plague （肺鼠疫） in 1910, the mask became a symbol of China's position as a modern, scientific nation．The 2003 SARS epidemic again led to the wide use of masks as a form of anti﹣viral protection in China and elsewhere in East Asia．In Japan, wearing masks has long been seen as a manner to reassure others when one catches a cold or flu．Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories, with different colors and styles to match their clothes．Wearing masks is also a way to "hide" for young women when they don't have their make up on．In more collectivist cultures in Asia, wearing masks might also be a symbol of solidarity （团结） during theoutbreak, according to Christos Lynteris．"Mask culture in Asia creates a sense of a fate shared, common obligation and civic duty．" People wear masks "to show that they want to stick together" in the face of danger, Lynteris wrote．（1）The purpose of the story is to________．A. explain why Westerners don't wear masksB. prove the importance of wearing masks during an epidemicC. show how opinions about masks differ between different countriesD. explain the history of masks．（2）What isn't the reason for Japanese wearing masks？________A. They wear masks to reassure others when catching a cold or flu．B. Some Japanese wear masks as fashion accessories．C. Some young women wear masks when they don't make up．D. They wear masks to make others feel worried．．（3）What does Lynteris mean in the last paragraph？________A. People have no sense of duty if they don't wear masks．B. Mask culture creates a sense of collective obligation．C. Asian people are more united in the face of danger．D. We are a community with a shared future for mankind．19. On the morning of July 10th, 2018, Dr．Tian Jiabing passed away at the age of 99．Most educators will be familiar with his name．Over the course of his life he donated 80% of his wealth, building over 200 schools and 18, 000 libraries across the country since the 1980s, earning him the title of "Father of 100 Chinese Schools"．Through years of hard work, Tian Jiabing had great achievements in business．However, in 1997, after the financial crisis in Asia, Tian's businesses and foundations were influenced, making it difficult to ________ promises of donations．In order to make donations as planned, Tian, at the age of 83, decided to sell his home, in which he had lived for 38 years, for 56 million HK dollars．He then donated it to some schools in China, and moved into a small flat with his wife, In 2005, Tian also sold the 130, 000﹣square﹣metre Tian Square at the price of 300 million HK dollars which was later donated to over 10 universities and high schools．When he was interviewed, he said, "Since I had promised organizations my donations, I decided to sell my house to help these schools．This felt like a more worthwhile and meaningful action．" In interviews Tian expressed that education is linked to a country's strength and cultural development．He said that spending money on education is "spending money in the most useful of places", and that the value of education is far greater than the value of giving money．Even though every donation was tens or hundreds of million, Tian Jiabing lived a modest and simple life in Hong Kong．He was also strict with his children．He insisted that it was better to leave posterity（名誉） to the next generation rather than wealth．Tian was respected by people not only because of his great honours, but also because he never asked for returns for his work． Besides his big donations, Tian also gave an example with small actions which help the society get better．Tian Jiabing is considered as one of China's all﹣time greatest charitarian．More people will know about his efforts and spirit, inspiring and drawing the attention of more people to do good deeds together．（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A.Tian Jiabing was named "Father of 100 Chinese Schools" in 1980．B.Most Chinese know Tian Jiabing for his donation．C.Tian Jiabing helped build over 20，000 schools and libraries．D.Tian Jiabing was born in the twentieth century．．（2）Which is the correct order of the things below？________①He started to donate to build schools and libraries．②The financial crisis broke out and affected his business．③He bought his home which was sold later．④The Tian Square was sold to support education．A. ①③④②B. ③①②④C. ①②④③D. ③②①④．（3）The meaning of the underlined phrase " fulfill " is close to in Chinese________．A.展示B.继续C.提供D.产生．（4）The passage mainly talks about________．A.the loss of "Father of 100 Chinese Schools"B.the whole course of Tian Jiabing's lifeC.Tian Jiabing 's achievements in educationD.Tian Jiabing's great effort into education．20. Cold weather has a great effect, on how our minds and our bodies work．Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word "cold"．For example, People who show no human emotions or feelings, for example, are said to be cold﹣blooded． Cold can affect other parts of the body, But the expression"get cold feet" has nothing to do with cold or your feet．The expression means being afraid to do something you had decided to do． For example, you agree to be CEO of a company． But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned（辞职） and all the work of the company will be your responsibility．You are likely to get cold feet about being CEO when you understand the situation．The expression"give someone the cold shoulder" probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face﹣to﹣face． You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who breaks your words, or to someone who has lied about you to others．"A cold fish" is not a fish．It if a person．But it is a person who isunemotional and shows no love or warmth．A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone． Someone who is a cold fish could be cold﹣hearted．He or she will never feel sorry for those in bad situation．"Out in the cold"means not getting something that everybody else got．A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise﹣﹣he was left out in the cold．And it is not a pleasant place to be．（1）What's of the following shows the structure of the passage？________（2）Henry goes the cold shoulder when he asked to have a date with Mary， that means________．A. Henry was treated politely when he asked Mary to have a date．B. Henry was afraid to invite Mary to have an appointment with him．C. Mary didn't care about Henry's invitation and didn't plan to date with him．D. Mary behaved unfriendly because she didn't like to talk with Henry face to face．．（3）If you get cold feet，this means that________．A. you feel brave to do somethingB. you feel too nervous to do somethingC. you feel too cold to do somethingD. you feel very angry about doing something．（4）What is the best title for the passage？________A. Opinions about cold weather．B. Expressions connected with "cold"C. Relation between cold and bodyD. Examples of people who have a cold．21. Unless we spend money to spot and prevent asteroids now, one might crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it, say some scientists．Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids that race across the night sky．Most orbit the sun far from Earth and don't threaten us． But there are also thousands of asteroids whose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth．But 500 million worth of new telescopes right now, then spend $10 million a year for the next 25 years to locate most of the space rocks．By the time we spot a fatal one, the scientists say, we‘ll have a way to change its course．Is it worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk are ①How l ikely the event is; ②How bad the consequences if the event occurs．Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 500000 years．Sounds pretty rare but if one did fall．It would be the end of the world． "If we don't take care of these bid asteroids, they'll take care of us, "says one scientist．"it's that simple．"The cure, though, might be worse than the disease．Do we really want fleets of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth? "the world has less fear from doomsday rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against them．" Said a New York Times article．（1）What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids？________A. They are heavenly bodies different in composition．B. They are heavenly bodies similar in nature．C. They are more asteroids than meteoroids．D. Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids．．（2）What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth？________ A. It is very unlikely but the danger exists．B. Such a collision might occur once every 25 years．C. Collisions of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected．D. It is still too early to say whether such a collision might occur．．（3）We can conclude from the passage that________．A. While pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy the world．B. Asteroids racing across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near future．C. The worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since it is unlikely to happen in our lifetime．D. Workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with Earth．．（4）What genre does this article belong to ？________A. ExpositionB. DiscriptionC. NarrationD. Prose．（5）Which of the following best describes the author's tone in this passage？________A. OptimisticB. CriticalC. ObjectiveD. Arbitrary．四、词汇（每题2分，30分）A. 请根据句意或括号中的中文提示、英文释义，填出所缺单词，使句子通顺．22. I have some________ （ knowledge or skill ） in fashion design．23. Come here， Jeremy． Please help me write down the________（秘书）names．24. Yesterday they continued the search， d________ up the back yard of a police station．25. After the youth ceremony， the students are no longer Young________．26. I may go there， but that________．B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺．)27.（1）I met an old friend of________ in Nantong Museum last Sunday．（2）We don't allow________ in public． It's unhealthy for everybody to do so．（3）Agriculture（农业） is the________ related human and the natural world one industry．（4）Species diversity（物种多样性） and________ of fig（无花果） are highest in Yunnan among all the provinces of China．（5）South Korea is a________ country． Its progress is obvious to every country．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态或语态填空，使句子通顺．)28.（1）﹣Look，what a heavy rain ! I'm wondering whether someone________the windows．﹣Don't worry，I saw Lily do it when I passed by．（2）Our teacher told us 1000 metres________one kilometre．（3）It is said that the letter I am looking forward to________before long， isn't it？（4）﹣Excuse me，when can we play badminton at the court？﹣Not until it________ next week．（5）Nothing except these papers________on the desk when I left，but no one has seen them ever since．五、句型转换（每题2分，10分）)29. It is fun to enjoy the autumn leaves in Beijing．（改为感叹句）________it is to enjoy the autumn leaves in Beijing!30. Mr． Lee has run ________ during 2019 Shanghai International Marathon．（对划线部分提问）________has Mr． Lee run during 2019 Shanghai International Marathon？31. Mary's desk﹣mate put on the pair of trousers because of its design．（改为被动语态）The pair of trousers________ on by Mary's desk﹣mate because of wonderful design．32. He is taller than any other student in the class．（同义句转换）________ is taller than him in the class．33. You are wrong． You didn't help the disabled get out of trouble．（合并一句，句意不变）It is wrong________ you not to help the disabled when they are________ trouble．六、首字母填空（每题1分，10分）34. The villagers in Mhangeni，Africa．faced a very big （1）c________．They didn't have a school for their kids．Then the village elder thought of an idea．He said that there was an old，abandoned farmhouse．It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing it．All the villagers were （2）p________with his suggestion and started the project immediately．The parents repaired the broken walls．Some villagers （3）d________the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood． The others helped make desks and chairs for the students．Still，there was much more work to do．But the rains were coming．They had to stop working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant．So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by themselves．They had to （4）h________ as summer had ended and other schools had already opened．They didn't want to delay their studies．Every day they were busy cutting the grass and clearing the bushes．The news about the project（5）s________ and many people knew it．Two teachers who worked for the country's （6）D________ of Education arrived to help out．and two foreign visitors were also touched by the children's （7）a________．After 10 days of hard work， the new school was （8）r________．The kids were very happy but a bit worried﹣they were behind in their studies．Besides this，they also faced many difficulties．There were not enough classrooms to （9）h________ all the students．And two or three students had to share one book．However，the children are happy to study in school﹣﹣（10）e________in their new school which they helped to build．Though their school might not be modern，their dream of having a school near their homes has come true．七、任务型阅读（每题2分，10分）35.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

一、选择题1．–Sally, I went to the concert last night. How big Suzhou Music Hall is!– So it is. It is ________ to hold more than one thousand people.A．big enough B．enough big C．too big D．big too A解析：A【解析】句意：Sally,我昨天晚上去了音乐会，扬州音乐大厅是多么大啊！---是的，它的确是。

它足够容纳超过1000人。

本题考查enough的用法。

根据enough的用法，修饰名词时放在名词前，修饰形容词和副词时放在其后，故排除B；根据too…to… 太……而不能，表示否定，排除C；推测句子表达意思：它足够大可容纳超过1000人，应填. big enough，故选A。

2．—Could you tell me ?—By bus.A．when you came here B．when did you come hereC．how you came here D．how did you come here C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：---你能告诉我你是怎么来到这儿的吗？---乘公交车。

本题考查宾语从句。

宾语从句的从句是陈述语序，所以B、D错误；根据回答By bus，可知问的是交通方式，故选C。

【点睛】初中宾语从句的三大考点：1.宾语从句的引导词2.宾语从句的语序及语态3.否定转移，所以考生在做题中遇到宾语从句时，可以从这三个方面入手。

本题涉及到了前两个考点。

3．—Do you often do exercise, Bill?—No. Actually, I haven’t done much exercise I got a new computer.A．for B．since C．unless D．although B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：---Bill，你经常做运动吗？---不。

八年级（下）英语期末练习卷(1)Ⅰ．词汇A）根据首字母提示完成句子。

1. S _______ or later you’ll find your bike somewhere.2. N ________ of my parents can speak English.3. You can borrow books from the school l________.4. Everyone makes m ________ in his life.3. She said she e ________ living in the country. 3.enjoyedB）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

6. Take the second turning on the left at the third_______. (cross)7. You won’t get_______ (lose) if you walk along this street.8. It was cold and many people were in the doctor’s _____ ( wait ) room.9. He seems ______. What is happening? (worry)10. Though it was twelve at midnight, he was still _____ (wake).C）选出一个与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

11. I don’t think Mr. Li will come this afternoon.A. knowB. believeC. workD. make12. She didn't do that any more.A. not any moreB. not any longerC. any longerD. no more13. What time did you reach school this morning?A. arriveB. get toC. comeD. go to14. Maybe that young man is our new English teacher.A. MayB. SureC. PerhapsD. Certain15. The students enjoyed themselves very much at the party.A. had a very good timeB. talked a lotC. asked many questionsD. laughed very muchII．单项选择1. It will _______you three hours to finish the work.A. useB. spendC. takeD. cost2. We took_______ trip.A. a five daysB. a five-daysC. a five-dayD. five days3. Is there ________ in today's newspaper?A. something newB. new somethingC. anything newD. new anything4. Our teachers always make us ______a lot of exercises every day.A. to doB. doingC. doesD. do5. Neither I nor mother ______going to see the film this evening because we are busy.A. willB. amC. areD. is6. He bought a new pen _______ his way________.A. in/schoolB. in/to schoolC. on/to schoolD. on/school7. Is ________ easy to learn to swim?A. thatB. itC. heD. this8. We eat a lot of pork. _________.A. So does heB. So is heC. So do weD. So he is9. They are busy _________ ready for the exam.A. gettingB. to getC. getD. will get10. Eating too much is bad _________ your health.A. toB. atC. forD. in11. We keep our classroom clean, “clean”在本句中作________.A. 主语B. 宾语C. 表语D. 宾补12. I often hear him ________ in the room.A. to singB. sangC. singD. singing13. She gets out of school and ______her way home.A. walksB. getsC. makesD. takes14. It’s raining outside. You'd better _________ a raincoat with you.A. bringB. takeC. carryD. get15. My boys, help ________ to some fish.A. yourselfB. yourselvesC. himselfD. herself16. Let’s have a rest, _______?A. will youB. won’t youC. shall weD. shan’t we17. Why don’t men do ______ housework at home in India?A. a bitB. a bit ofC. a little ofD. a few18. He told me_____ you anything.A. don’t bringB. not bringC. not to bringD. don’t take19. My little sister is ________ go to school.A. too young toB. too young tooC. to young toD. to young tooMust I do my homework now? No, you_______.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. may not21. School is over at half past five. Everyone must finish their work______5:m.A. atB. byC. inD. on22. If it ______tomorrow, I will stay at home.A. will rainB. rainedC. is rainingD. rains23. The water ______warm.A. is feelingB. feelsC. will feelD. felt24. “You mustn’t go to bed before ten.” ______ “You mustn't go to bed until ten.”A. saysB. meansC. tellsD. wants25. My parents often _______ with each other about my studies.A. quarrelB. complainC. helpD. sayIII．用所给动词的正确形式填空。

人教版八年级下期末训练题（一）(时间：90分钟满分：120分)二﹑单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入句子空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。

( ) 26. The city is _________ it was ten years ago.A. three times as big asB. three times so larger thanC. as three times larger thanD. larger three times than( ) 27. Each of the foreigners holds a fork in one hand and a knife in.A. othersB. the othersC. the otherD. another( ) 28. Don’t worry. ________. I can do it myself.A. It’s wellB. Help yourselfC. That’s a piece of cakeD. It’s hard( ) 29. Li Lei realized ________ important for him to get up early to do some exercise.A. itB. thatC. oneD. thi( ) 30. There iswrong with this computer. It works well.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing( ) 31. She can imagine in Shanghai.A. livingB. to liveC. to livingD. live( ) 32. She often provides food and clothes the homeless children.A. ofB. withC. aboutD. for( ) 33. We all feel after hearing of the news.A. excited；excitedB. exciting；excitingC. excited；excitingD. exciting；excited( ) 34. —Were you at home at 8:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered.—Sorry, I a nap at that time.A. takeB. tookC. was takingD. am taking( ) 35. Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed.A. to driveB. driveC. to drivingD. driving( ) 36. —The old man all his money to a charity.—He is really great!A. took awayB. put awayC. went awayD. gave away( ) 37. —Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?—. I enjoy chatting online.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. None( ) 38. Anson is a funny boy. He often makes us.A. to laughB. laughingC. laughD. laughed( ) 39. Why don’t youan English club to practice English?A. to join；to speakB. join；speakingC. join；to speakD. to join；speaking( ) 40. The teacher speaks very loudlyall the students can hear her.A. so thatB. becauseC. sinceD. when( ) 41. My brother came back home while I homework.A. am doing B .did C. was doing D. were doing( ) 42. —Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult?—Yes. I could work it out.A. hardlyB. easilyC. finallyD. nearly( ) 43. —How is your English study?—Not bad. But Ilearning English grammar.A. am interested inB. am good atC. have a little troubleD. have no trouble( ) 44. —Have you ever been to Shanghai?—Yes. I there with my father last year.A. wentB. have beenC. have goneD. has been( ) 45. —Where is your father?—He Australia and he Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to；has been inB. has gone to；has been inC. has been in；has been toD. has gone to；has been to三﹑完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。

八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（附带答案）一、单项选择。

从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1．（1分）There is___________island across from the mountain.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（1分）—I don't feel well，mom.—You__________exercise on a full stomach.（）A．mustn't B．couldn't C．needn't D．shouldn't3．（1分）—What do you think of Beijing Museum？—Sorry，I don't know.I have__________been there.（）A．ever B．already C．never D．also4．（1分）__________provides us with many free things like air，water and sunshine，so we must protect it.（）A．Nature B．Treasure C．Success D．Beauty5．（1分）Eating Laba porridge is an important activity for many people，__________in northern China.（）A．suddenly B．differentlyC．finally D．especially6．（1分）—Which computer should I choose？—It__________what you want to use it for.（）A．depends on B．checks outC．compares with D．takes after7．（1分）Don't cheat Linda，Kate.Friends should be _________ with each other.（）A．careful B．helpful C．friendly D．truthful8．（1分）There is no need__________that robots will take the place of us.Humans make them.（）A．to remind B．to fear C．remind D．fear9．（1分）Jack is young.He's the best maths teacher in our school__________he has the least experience.（）A．as soon as B．so thatC．as long as D．even though10．（1分）—__________have you been away from your hometown？—For about five years.It has changed a lot.（）A．How often B．How long C．How much D．How far二、完形填空。

八年级下学期期末考试（英语）（考试总分：120 分）一、听力（本题共计1小题，总分30分）1.（30分）A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。

每小题听一遍。

( ) 1. What does the speaker mention?A B C( ) 2. Who is Karen?A B C( ) 3. Where has Jasmine never been?A B C( ) 4. Why does the speaker feel terrible?A B C( ) 5. What did Li Ming act in his last cartoon movie?A B CB. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

( ) 6. How will the man probably get to the airport?A. By underground.B. By bus.C. By taxi.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

( ) 7. What does the boy think of running?A. Boring.B. Interesting.C. Exciting.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

( ) 8. Who is an astronaut in Lisa’s family?A. Her brother.B. Her father.C. Her mother.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

( ) 9. Which country does the man want to visit?A. France.B. England.C. Egypt.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

( ) 10. Where does the man like to work best?A. In the bank.B. At the TV station.C. At the police station.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。