英语译林牛津版必修1Unit3讲与练学案(1--4)(答案)[ 高考]

英语译林牛津版必修1Unit3讲与练学案（1--4）（答案）7．My mother is right：don't damage your health for a slim and attractive figure.(Page 43，Lines 25-26)我母亲的观点是正确的：不要为了一个苗条而又美丽的身材而毁了你的健康。

1)damage vt.损害，伤害Smoking seriously damages our health.吸烟严重损害我们的健康。

My wife had an accident and the bike was damaged.我的妻子遇到意外事故，把自行车弄坏了。

n．损害，伤害How much must I pay for the damage?我该为损失赔多少钱？The flood caused great damage to the crops.这场洪水对农作物造成了很大损害。

归纳拓展brain/liver damage 脑损伤/肝损伤do/cause damage to... 对……造成破坏/损害suffer damage 受到损害damage，destroy与hurt(1)damage指部分“损坏，损害，破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。

它可以用作动词，也可以用作名词，用作名词时常与to sth.连用。

Hundreds of houses in the area were damaged by the storm.暴风雨毁坏了这个地区数以百计的房屋。

(2)destroy只能用作动词，指彻底破坏，以致不可能修复，常作“破坏，毁灭”讲，也可以指希望、计划等破灭。

The pills were going to completely destroy my liver if I continued taking them.(Page 42，Line20)如果我继续服用减肥药的话，它们将完全破坏我的肝脏。

英语译林牛津版必修1Unit3讲与练学案（1--1）（答案）Unit 3Looking good，feeling good阅读下面关于青少年健康的短文，试着完成下列问题。

Does what I do really affect my health?Very much so.All of the major causes of death—cancer，heart disease，stroke，lung disease and injury—can be prevented by things you do.Don't smoke or use tobacco.Using tobacco is one of the most dangerous things you can do.One out of every 6 deaths in the United States can be blamed on smoking.More preventable illnesses are caused by tobacco than by anything else.Limit how much alcohol you drink.This means no more than 2 drinks a day for men，and 1 drink a day for women.One drink is a can of beer(12 ounces)，a 4-ounce glass of wine or a jigger(1 ounce)of liquor.Too much alcohol can damage the liver and contribute to some cancers，such as throat and liver cancer.Alcohol also contributes to deaths from car wrecks，murders and suicides.Eat right.Heart disease，some cancers，stroke，diabetes and damage to your arteries(动脉) can be linked to what you eat.Fiber，fruits and vegetables can help reduce your risk of some cancers.Calcium helps build strong bones.Questions：1．What do you think is the best title for the passage?2．Which of the tips do you think is the most important? Why?诱思探究Can you think of anything else you can do to keep your health?答案：1．Healthy Living：What You Can Do to Keep Your Health(Tips on How to Keep Your Health)2．The answer varies.诱思探究：The answer v aries.Ⅰ.词汇拓展1．______ adj.惭愧的，羞愧的→______ n．惭愧→______ adj.令人羞愧的2．______ adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→______ n．精力，活力3．______ vi.复原，恢复健康vt.重新获得，恢复→______ n．康复4．______ n．衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵→______ vi.失败；衰退5．______ n．治疗；待遇；处理→______ vt.对待；治疗6．______ adj.令人疼痛的，痛苦的→______ n．疼痛；痛苦7．______ adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的→______ vt.吸引8．______ adj.尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的→______ vt.使尴尬→______ adj.令人尴尬的→______ n．尴尬；难堪9．______ n．效果，作用；影响→______ vt.影响；(病毒)感染→______ adj.有效的10．______ n．成就→______ vt.取得成功；实现11．______ prep.包括→______ vt.包括→______ adj.包括在内的12．______ n．器材；设备→______ vt.装备13．______ n．悲伤→______ adj.悲伤的14．______ n．安慰；舒适→______ adj.舒适的15．______ adj.无用的；无效的→______ vt.使用→______ adj.有用的16．______ adv.大约→______ adj.大约的17．______ adv.适当地→______ adj.适当的18．______ adj.平静的；和平的→______ n．平静；安宁19．______ vt.& vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注→______ n．专注20．______ n．丧失，丢失，损失→______ vt.丢失；损失【参考答案】Ⅰ.1.ashamed；shame；shameful 2.energetic；energy 3.recover；recovery 4.failure；fail 5.treatment；treat 6.painful；pain 7.attractive；attract 8.embarrassed；embarrass；embarrassing；embarrassment 9.effect；affect；effective 10.achievement；achieve 11.including；include；included 12.equipment；equip 13.sadness；sad fort；comfortable 15．useless；use；useful 16.approximately；approximate17．properly；proper 18.peaceful；peace 19.concentrate；concentration 20.loss；loseⅡ.短语互译1．____________ 锻炼2．____________节食3．____________ 强身健体4．____________ 充分利用5．____________ 从长远角度看6．____________ 集中于7．____________ 事实上；其实8. in order to ____________9．have no effect on ____________10．cause damage to ____________【参考答案】Ⅱ.1.work out 2.go on a diet 3.get into shape4．make the most of 5.in the long term 6.concentrate on 7.as a matter of fact 8.为了9.对……没有效果10.对……造成伤害Ⅲ.重点句型1．______ ______ 7 kilograms in the last two months.在过去的两个月里我已经减掉了7公斤。

英语译林牛津版必修1Unit3精品导学案（2）Content：M1U3 Reading 1Aims of this class:At the end of class, the students can :1.Fully understand the 3 letters written by two good friends and exchange their opinions about appearance and health.2.Improve reading ability(skimming, detailed reading, consolidation)Teaching important point:Get the main points about the three emailsTeaching difficult point:Enable the students to identify the main topic of each email and differentia “however” from “but”Before class:phrases.1.保持苗条_______ slim2.节食__________3.增加体重，发胖_____ weight4.对……感到羞愧be ______ of5.be_______about…对…….尴尬6.听说关于hear _____7.吃减肥药______weight-loss pills 8.以失败告终end in _________9.从……中康复__________ 10.听从某人的建议________e ____ 偶遇12.work _____ 锻炼身体13.be________doing值得一做14.go for a ____散步15.prefer... 宁愿……而不愿16. _____ harm__对……有害17为了in _____ to 18.坚持做某事insist ____doing sth19 收到某人的来信hear_______ 20在…之间流行，受…欢迎be popular_______21至少________ 22目前___the moment=at present23渴望做be______to do 24后悔做过某事____________Step I Check homeworkStep II Fast Reading1. General questions: PartA on page42 (1st reading)2. Careful reading（2nd reading）Reread the first two emails paying attention to some detailed information and then finish some exercises.1st e-maila.Does Amy go to gym now to stay slim? How does she lose weight now?b.Why does Amy want to lose weight?c.How does she feel after taking the pills?d.What did Amy’s mother tell her?2nd E-mail----T or F Questions1)Amy is now recovering from a bad cold in hospital. ( )2)The pills were going to completely destroy Amy's liver if she continued taking them. ( )3)Amy follows doctor’s advice and often goes to the gym. ( )4).Now Amy eats lots of fruit and vegetables. ( )5). For a slim and attractive figure, we can damage our health. ( )Fill the blanks(每空只填一个词)Read the last email and answer the questions:(1).Why didn’t Zhou Ling write to Amy until today?(2). Zhou Ling thinks who should learn from Amy’s story?3. Further reading((3rd reading))(1)Pair work:read the text again and finish partC2 on page44(2) Ex D1 D2 Detailed understanding and learning new words in the context.Step III:reading strategy:however, butThe feeling before “however”or ”but”and the feeling after them are usually opposite.We can use a comma after “however”(however 可以放句首，句中，句末。

英语译林牛津版必修1Unit3讲与练学案（1--3）（答案）3．The pills really work！(Page 42，Line 10)这些减肥药片还真的管用哦！work vi.起作用，有效果，奏效The pills the doctor gave me aren't working.医生给我的药片不管用。

If the program works，most of the peasants in our area will be rich.如果这个项目奏效的话，我们这一地区的大部分农民将富起来。

The medicine worked on me and the pain went away.药效在我身上发挥，疼痛消失了。

vi.(机器)运转；运行Your car radio works very well.你的汽车收音机性能很好。

The phone isn't working.这部电话坏了。

单项选择(1)—Are the new rules ______？—Yes，few books have been stolen since then.A．effecting B．working C．running D．being used(2)The medicine does ______，but it has some side effects on your liver.So think twi ce before you take it.A．run B．manage C．work D．match【参考答案】3．(1)B 提示：问句意为：新的规则管用吗？run “经营，管理”；work “管用，起作用”。

(2)C 提示：句意：这个药确实管用，但对你的肝脏有副作用，所以服用前要三思。

4．I've lost 7 kilograms in the last two months.(Page 42，Lines 10-11)在过去的两个月里，我已经减掉了7公斤。

英语译林牛津版必修1Unit3精品导学案（1）Contents：M1 Unit 3 Welcome to the unitAims of this class: At the end of class, the students can :(1) improve their speaking ability by expressing their own opinions on looking good and feeling good.(2) learn some new words.(3) know how to keep health and pay attention to their healthImportance:enable the students to express opinions about how to look good and feel good.Difficulty: tell different ways about how to balance beauty and health.Before class：1|Read the following words and say the Chinese meanings of themwork out slim(adj) figure(n) ashamed(adj) weight-loss(n) pill(n) kilogram(n) energetic(adj) work(vi) recover(vi/vt) liver(n) failure(n) contain(vt) chemical(n) treatment(n) damage(vt/n) attractive(adj) pressure(n) embarrassed(adj) overweight(adj) prefer(vt) waist(n) suffer(vt/vi) go on a diet2根据所给的词性和汉语意思写出单词(1)______(adj)苗条的，纤细的(2)_________(n)体型，数字，人物，图表；vt计算，认为(3)___________(vt)包含，容纳(4)____________(vt./n)损害；损伤(5)_____________(n)压力(6)遵循，遵守，依旧 (v) _____________ →下面的；接着的(adj) ___________(7)______ (adj. )惭愧的，羞愧的→ ______(n. )羞愧；遗憾(8)________(n)体重，重量_____ （adj）肥胖的→______（v.）称...的重量，有..重(9).energy (n. )精力，活力→_______ (adj. )精力充沛的；充满活力的(10)痊愈；恢复(v) ___________ →(n) _____________(11)____（vi.）起作用,奏效，有效果→ _____（n）工人→ ____（n）工厂,著作,作品(12)____（n）化学→ ____(n&adj)化学物质,化学的→ _______ (n)化学家(13)________(v&n)治疗，对待，看待，款待→________(n)治疗，待遇，处理(14)_______(adj)有吸引力的→_____ (vt.)吸引→_______(n)吸引力,有吸引力的事物或人(15)failure (n. )衰退，衰竭；故障，失灵→_____ (v. )失败；不及格(16)________(adj)尴尬的，难为情的→______(adj)令人尴尬的→_______(vt)使窘迫，使尴尬→__________(n)尴尬(17)pain (n. )疼→ _________ (adj. )令人疼痛的，痛苦的(18)suffer( v.)→__________(n)苦难，痛苦In class:Step one:Check the words above and correct the pronunciationStep two:Brainstorming1 Do you think appearance plays an important part in your life?2 Which do you think is more important, looking good or feeling good?Why ?Step three: Further discussion1)If you are the person who is a little over-weight, how would you lose weight?2)How to keep yourself looking good and feeling good?Step four:Homework1.Preview the reading text2.Revision:find more information about how to keep fit3.阅读下列材料All over the world people enjoys sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer.Games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.Some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very history. But basketball and volleyball are quite new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person’ s character(性格). One leans to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace(体面).1.The writer didn’t tell us in the passage that________.A. Basketball was invented in AmericaB. Sports change with the seasonC. Games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activitiesD. Football is played all over the world2.People all over the world enjoy sports because________.A. sports are interestingB. sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longerC. Sports help to train a person’ s characterD. All of the above3.From this passage we can see that_________.A. sports and games are unimportant things that people doB. sports and games should be treated only as amusement(娱乐)C. sports and games are useful to the oldD. none of the above is true4. Sports and games can help people from different countries___________.A. to be enemiesB. to understand each other betterC. to be partnersD. to dislike each other。

英语译林牛津版必修1Unit3讲与练学案（3--1）（答案）Unit 3Looking good，feeling goodSection ⅢWord power，Grammar and usage，Task & ProjectⅠ.阅读Project Making a booklet on keeping fit，选择正确答案。

1．We know that ______ from the first paragraph.A．most teenagers don't have healthy diets and lifestylesB．teenagers are worried about their healthC．it's a great problem that teenagers can't keep healthyD．parents are worried about their children's health2．The third paragraph mainly tells us about ______.A．the healthy eating for teenagers B．the importance of the healthy body C．the amount of calories we should take D．the reasons of feeling tired3．Which of the following is NOT the factor that keeps you fit and good-looking?A．Taking exercise. B．Having a good diet.C．Taking enough sleep. D．Working out too much.4．This passage is written in the style of ______.A．giving examples B．analysis and conclusionsC．comparisons and conclusions D．opinions and persuasionⅡ.重读文章，概括每段的大意。

牛津译林版高一英语必修一教案unit3教案标题：牛津译林版高一英语必修一教案Unit 3教案建议和指导：1. 教学目标：- 熟悉并掌握Unit 3中的词汇和短语，如environment, pollution, global warming, etc.- 理解并运用本单元的语法知识，如定语从句、名词性从句等。

- 提高学生的听、说、读、写技能，培养学生的交际能力和阅读理解能力。

- 通过课堂活动和讨论，培养学生的合作意识和创新思维能力。

2. 教学重难点：- 教学重点：帮助学生掌握本单元的词汇和语法知识，提高语言运用能力。

- 教学难点：培养学生的阅读理解能力，引导学生进行深入思考和讨论。

3. 教学准备：- 教材：牛津译林版高一英语必修一教材Unit 3- 多媒体设备：投影仪、电脑等- 教学资源：词汇卡片、练习题、课堂活动设计等4. 教学过程：- 导入：通过展示图片或视频引入本单元的话题，激发学生的学习兴趣。

- 词汇学习：通过词汇卡片和多媒体展示，引导学生学习和记忆本单元的词汇和短语。

- 语法讲解：通过教材中的语法部分，结合例句和练习题，讲解定语从句、名词性从句等语法知识。

- 阅读理解：选择教材中的一篇阅读材料，设计问题和讨论活动，引导学生进行阅读理解和思考。

- 交流活动：设计小组讨论或角色扮演活动，让学生在小组内进行合作交流，分享自己的观点和想法。

- 语言运用：通过练习题和语言游戏，巩固学生对本单元词汇和语法的运用能力。

- 总结归纳：对本节课的重点内容进行总结和归纳，帮助学生理清思路和加深记忆。

- 作业布置：布置相关的作业，如课后练习题、写作任务等，巩固学生的学习成果。

5. 教学评估：- 通过课堂讨论、练习题和作业的批改，对学生的学习情况进行评估和反馈。

- 鼓励学生积极参与课堂活动，提高学生的学习兴趣和主动性。

6. 教学延伸：- 鼓励学生进行相关的课外阅读和研究，拓宽知识面和培养学生的自主学习能力。

英语译林牛津版必修1Unit3课时练习（3）及答案Unit 3Looking good，feeling goodⅠ.品句填词1.Her talent and hard work ____________(赢得)her success as an artist.2.I decided to ____________(集中)all my efforts on finding somewhere to live.3.We had a ____________ (平静的)afternoon without the children.4.Knowledge without common sense ____________(算作)for little.5.The heater in my car doesn’t work ____________(恰当地)．6.The plane will be landing in ____________ (大约)20 minutes.7.They had enough money to live in ____________(舒适) at their old age.8.They have many pets，____________ (包括)three cats.Ⅱ.选词填空as a matter of fact，make the most of，in the long term，get into shape，go on a diet1.You must ________________because you are too fat.2.________________，jogging will be good to your health.3.He’s taking lots of exercise to ________________．4.He is not from England.____________________，he is from New York.5.He wished to ________________his opportunity to improve his English.Ⅲ.句型转换1.Altogether there are 50 students in our class，of whom there are 20 girls.Altogether there are 50 students in our class，____________20 girls.Altogether there are 50 students in our class，20 girls ____________．2.There are many ways for us to learn a language well.There are many ways ____________we can learn a language well.There are many ways ____________we can learn a language well.3.I am going to do a part­time job，and my brother is also going to do so.I am going to do a part­time job，and ____________my brother.4.About 20% of students agree with my plan.____________20% of students ____________my plan.5.Why don’t you play basketball with me next Saturday?____________play basketball with me next Saturday?____________playing basketball with me next Saturday?Ⅳ.单项填空1.You can’t imagine what great trouble I had ________ his address.A．to find B．of finding C．finding D．about finding2.(2012·江苏省江都市育才中学高一上学期期中考试)Mr.White，along with his assistants，________ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A．work B．working C．is working D．are working3.(2012·无锡市洛社中学高一上学期期中考试)The scientists are discussing the globalclimate change and the effect ________ has on man.A．that B．which C．it D．this4.(2012·湖南省蓝山二中高一上学期期中考试)Diets are useless in the long term，yet many teenagers say they have tried going on a diet and ________ to control their weight.A．skip meals B．skipping meals C．lose meals D．losing meals5.________ the loud noise going on in the workshop，I can hardly ________ on my lessons.A．As；put B．As；concentrate C．With；rely D．With；concentrate6.My watch ________ five minutes a day，so I have to set it back.A．wins B．gets C．loses D．gains7.The boys drank ________ milk，which made them uncomfortable.A．a great many B．a large amount ofC．much too D．a large number of8.—Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?—I don’t know，________．A．nor don’t I care B．nor do I careC．I don’t care neither D．I don’t care also9.The chance that you’ve just got should ________ the most of ________ your spoken English.A．make；to improve B．be made；to improveC．be made；improving D．make；improving10.We have 20 plates in all，if this cracked (裂的)one doesn’t ________．A．count B．do C．work D．holdⅤ.阅读理解Healthy Diet“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”Similarly，if we drink a little more water every day，we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often.A healthy diet is made up of water and a great many different kinds of foods.We know that healthy foods like fruits，vegetables and fish，are important as they provide us with energy and fibre，without giving us too much fat and sugar.But why is water important?The human body needs water to survive.Water is important as it carries poisons and waste outof our bodies.However，doctors advise us to drink plenty of water，much more than the small amount we need to stay alive.Some doctors believe that water is important for our health in all kinds of ways.They believe that a great many illnesses and health problems starts as a result of dehydration—a lack(缺少) of water in the body.Most people are dehydrated at least some of time，although they probably don’t know it.It is surprising to learn that if we feel thirsty，we are already in the first stages of dehydration.In fact，we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty.These doctors think that health problems such as headaches，high blood pressure and asthma could be helped if people drink more water.They also believe that drinking more water can help people who are overweight.Water contains no calories so it will not make us put on weight.If we drink water，we will probably drink less sugary soft drinks such as Coca-cola.Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating.They say that many people think that they are hungry when they are，in fact，thirsty.Doctors suggest，therefore，that we eat less food and drinkmore water.There are still many health problems that cannot be solved by drinking water，so we should not stop going to see the doctor completely.However，if we make a decision to drink water every day，we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often.1.We need ________ for a healthy diet.A．fibre B．food C．water D．water and different foods2.From the text，we know water can carry ________．A．energy and fibre in our bodiesB．fruit，vegetables and fish in our bodiesC．sugar and fat out of our bodiesD．poisons and waste out of our bodies3.Some doctors think that________．A．people eat too much sugarB．water is not important for our healthC．we should go to the doctor less oftenD．some health problems are caused by a lack of waterck of water caused people to put on weight too much because________．A．they think they are hungry and eat too muchB．they think they are thirsty and eat lessC．water has no caloriesD．it makes them hungryⅥ.任务型读写Wen Jiabao arrived in Singapore yesterday for an official visit to the country.It is the first visit by a Chinese premier to Singapore in eight years.In the arrival statement，Wen said he is looking forward to the meeting with Singapore on ways to deepen East Asian cooperation between two nations so as to contribute to the building of a peaceful，harmonious relationship.Premier Wen Jiabao and Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong agreed to jointly develop an environmentally friendly city in northeastern China.The city will be a model for sustainable development，a Singapore government statement said.The “Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-city” will be developed by a joint venture formed by Chinese and Singapore companies.“This eco-city，to be built in Tianjin，will become another highlight in our relations，”Wen said after signing an agreement with Lee，who agreed，“On the Singapore side，on all levels，we’ll give this project our full support.”The two sides will share expertise and experiences in urban planning，environmental protection，resources conservation，recycling，use of renewable resources and wastewater reuse.China’s economic planning agency issued a set of guidelines earlier this month welcoming foreign investment in environmentally friendly areas such as recycling，“clean”industries and environmental protection.Bilateral relations between China and Singapore have seen big progress even though the two countries established diplomatic ties only 17 years ago，Wen said during his talks with Lee.China and Singapore have also kept close contact and coordination on regional issues，he added.Wen said China and Singapore are both important Asian countries that share common interests in many areas.参考答案Section ⅣTask，Project & WritingⅠ.品句填词1.gained2.concentrate3.peaceful4.counts5.properly6.approximatelyfort8.includingⅡ.选词填空1.go on a diet2.In the long term3.get into shape4.As a matter of fact5.make the most ofⅢ.句型转换1.including；included2.in which；that3.so is4.Approximately；are for5.Why not；How/What aboutⅣ.单项填空1.【解析】选C。

英语译林牛津版必修1Unit3讲与练学案（3--3）（答案）4．After your friend taking this kind of pill for some time，his hair might fall out or he might have health problems，some of which may even affect his liver or heart.(Page 49)服用这种药一段时间之后，你朋友或许会脱发，或许会出现健康问题，其中一些甚至会影响到他的肝脏或心脏。

1)affect vt.影响Cold weather a ffected the crops.寒冷对农作物产生了影响。

How will these changes affect us?这些变化对我们会有什么影响？Your opinion will not affect my decision.你的意见不会影响我的决定。

The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.该国南方旱情最严重。

The economic development affects the stock market.经济发展影响股市。

vt.(病毒)感染The disease affects one in five women.每五个妇女中就有一个患有这种病。

He was affected by heat.他中暑了。

Cancer affected his lungs.他的肺部感染了癌症。

联想拓展effect n．影响affect sth.＝have an effect on sth.对……有影响(1)完成句子①根据研究，睡前使用手机会影响你的健康。

According to a research，using a mobile phone before going to bed can ______ ______ ______.②这个男孩是这个城市第一个感染上甲型流感的。

英语译林牛津版必修1Unit3讲与练学案（1--5）（答案）10．In order to lose weight，Amy takes weight-loss pills and becomes slimmer and slimmer.(Page 44)为了减肥，艾米服用减肥药片并且变得越来越苗条。

in order to意为“为了”，其后接动词原形，用作目的状语，可位于句首，也可位于句中，其否定形式为in order not to，此不定式的逻辑主语要与句子主语一致。

They are working hard in order to finish the task on time.为了按时完成任务，他们正努力工作。

He stood up in order to see clearly.为了看得更清楚，他站了起来。

联想so as to与in order to用法相似，但so as to不用于句首。

Please check the list carefully so as to avoid mistakes.请仔细核对单子以避免发生错误。

单项选择(1)All these gifts must be mailed immediately ______ in time for Christmas.A．in order to have received B．in order to receiveC．so as to be received D．so as to be receiving(2)______ miss the train，he got up very early this morning.A．In order to not B．So as to notC．In order not to D．So as not to【参考答案】10．(1)C 提示：句意：为了能在圣诞节之前及时被收到，这些礼物必须马上寄出。