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UL508P83-100设备性能42综述42.1工业控制设备的性能应该通过按照43-61B 节中所描述的试验项目对典型样品或商业贸易中的样品进行试验来验证并要求那些测试按照表42.1所示的操作顺序进行42.2那些导致某一测试项目终止的温度或电流敏感设备或系统应该进行附加的评估测试来确定他们适用于其应用场合42.3除非特别说明测试应采用表42.2中所指定的实际使用电压的额定频率42.4除非特别说明测试应在10-4050-104℉的任意环境温度下进行环境温度的测量应采用在设备的附近安装温度计或热电偶的方法测量42.5对于有不完全封闭或局部外壳的工业控制设备将在本标准中被作为一个开放式无外壳设备来考虑其性能要求表42.1测试顺序样品数量 注1 2 标准参考条款试验项目 顺序 顺序 43 44 45 46 49温升测试过电压和欠电压测试 过负载测试 耐久性测试 介质耐压测试1 2 31 2 3注所有或任一个试验顺序的分组取决于单一样品是否适用任何一个试验顺序没有必要作为进行其他试验项目的首要条件表42.2测试电压值设备的额定电压试验项目110-120 220-240 254-277 380-415 440-480 560-600标准条款编号温升测试 120 240 277 415 480 600 43 过电压试验 AC / DC 132 264 305 457 528 660 44 欠电压试验AC 102 204 235 353 408 510 44 欠电压试验DC96 192 222 332 384 480 44过负载 120 240 277 415 480 600 45 耐久性 120 240 277 415 480 600 46a如果设备的额定值不落在表中的任何电压值范围内除了过压测试和欠压测试见43.8外都以设备的额定电压值作为他的测试值42.6敞开式设备应安装在一个被认为是预期典型使用的罩壳内最大罩壳尺寸可以通过以下任一方法来确定a设备长宽高三尺寸的150%b尺寸符合表6.8所列的导线弯曲空间c预期的罩壳如一标准出路盒子或d预期的罩壳假如标注在设备或卡片上的尺寸可以比42.6a-42.6c所确定的尺寸大例外如36.7a所指定继电器的不必要这样测试 [注36.7a额定功率为1马力输出功率746瓦或相当的FLA或者更小的720伏安断开控制器功率或更小或电压为51-150伏时电流不大于15安培电压为151-300伏时电流不大于10安培或电压为301-600伏时电流不大于5安培]42.7为了进行测试将有两个或更多开-关位置的换向控制器切换开关仪表开关双回路或三回路装置或其他类型的装置进行连接以便使正常使用中会出现的相反极性施加于断开触点或零件之间参见64.1 [注64.1导线接线端应明确标识导线连接的适当的电源负载控制回路等类似的或者一配线表代码以确保能够安全连接设备例外1至于一双接线端开关装置导线连接是非常明白的接线端不必标识例外2在安装配线表说明书后如数目方面可以独立的提供具有多样回路安装的配线表或者在一封袋上提供名牌或类似永久的显著的附件例外3对于一开放式设备配线表可以与设备分开提供]例外明确标识有极性的设备应按标识所指的极性进行连接42.8在测试期间设备应是处于约定的正常连接和安装状态以体现正常使用状态除了体现终端扭矩测试59节所有导线终端模块或导线连接器接线端子应按照产品注明的扭矩力值紧固43温度测试43.1在43.2-43.27描述的条件下进行测试工业控制设备应满足以下要求a不达到对设备上所采用的材料构成着火危险或不利影响的高温b不能超过设备中任何一个零部件的极限温度以及c在特定测试点不能超过表43.1描述的温升值43.2在表43.1所列的所有温升值适用于约定最高允许环境温度为40的设备43.3 43.3和43.5合并和重新修订43.4 删除43.5 43.3和43.5合并和重新修订43.6 假如工业控制设备约定最高允许环境温度高于40则在这更高环境温度下允许的温升按照如下计算公式计算TR = TT- [TM- 40]其中T R 允许的温升值T T 表43.1所允许的最大温度升高TM设备上所标识的更高环境温度见62.1.1 [注设备应该服役在规定的额定的40的温度条件下或高于或低于40并且以5的整数倍为间隔如45505560]43.7 假如工业控制设备约定最高允许环境温度低于40则在这较低环境温度下允许的温升按照如下计算公式计算T R = T T + 40 - T M其中T R允许的温升值T T 表43.1所允许的最大温度升高T M设备上所标识的较低环境温度见62.1.143.8测试时线圈电压应按照表42.2所列然而当制造厂商提供了在表42.2所列每一指定电压范围内如110115或120伏特的不同额定电压变压器或电磁铁线圈以及如果线圈是采用每一额定范围内的最大值激励则应该对每一电压范围内的典型线圈规格按照44.1条明确的百分比确定试验电压进行测试如果线圈没有提供在每一范围内的最大电压等级测试应控制在表42.2所列的所有线圈测试电压43.9为了确定工业控制设备是否达到温度测试的要求应该按照以下条件进行操作a 在正常条件下b 连续通以额定电流见43.1-43.13条c 给线圈施加如表42.2或43.8条所规定的电压例外除了线圈额定电压以外的低压电源可以代替规定的电压值用于零部件的温度测试 d 约定的安装方式见43.14和43.16条e 在43.17条所规定的环境温度下f需要达到温度稳定见43.25条在测试的结果方面每一种材料或部件的温升不能超过在43.143.6和43.7条中所列的最大温升值一种材料或部件的温升是其稳定时温度与测试环境温度之间的差值在测试过程中保护装置或线路不应动作对于按照43.17条a测试的具有温控装置或其他热保护装置的设备这些温度装置的动作温度应该予以测量并修正环境温度的差值通过将修正后的温度值与保护装置动作温度比较以确定是否该设备发生温度保护并将其作为测试的结果43.10由于某一部件的发热可能会影响到其他部件的发热所以应该在所有部件同时工作时进行温度的测量43.11设备额定马力所对应的额定电流如表45.245.362.2或62.3所示表43.1最大温升 材料和部件℉1 闸刀开关的刀片和接触口 30 542 当用虚拟保险丝模拟一个用于保护支路回路的保险丝测试的保险丝夹子 30 54 3当用为了保护支路回路的测试的保险丝夹子o85 1534 橡胶或热塑形绝缘材料 aa5接线端配线区域c,k,i设备标识为60或60/75的应用导线设备标识为75的应用导线5065901176总线和接线板或接线棒d 7 触点纯以及复合银银合金以及镀银其他所有材料e65e1178 绝缘系统105级绝缘系统 f热电偶法电阻法105A级绝缘系统用于单层series非绝缘或上漆裸露线圈热电偶法120E级绝缘系统f r热电偶法电阻法130B级绝缘系统f r热电偶法电阻法155F级绝缘系统f r热电偶法电阻法180H级绝缘系统f r热电偶法电阻法200N级绝缘系统f r热电偶法电阻法220R级绝缘系统f r热电偶法电阻法658590759585105951151151351351551551751171261621351711531891712072072432432792793159 绝缘材料 b p p10 在流动空气环境下距离设备外壳1英尺25.4mm处 175175 11 固定电阻和可变电阻的包裹材料内含阻性元器件的墙面安装型调光器 300 54012 已经内置阻性导体并用于安装在配电盘或不可燃的框架内的变阻调光350 630器的包裹材料67513 裸露的电阻材料热电偶法 375g14 电容 g15 功率切换半导体器件 mmn16 印刷线路板 nq17 1-16项中没有规定的材料和部件 qa 对于绝缘导体最大温升不能超过规定的导线所讨论的减去一个假定的室内温度40的最大工作温度b对于已经调查过的特殊的额定温度的复合最大温升不能超过额定温度减去假定的环境温度40c配线接线端或接线片的最有可能被接触点的温度的测量通过绝缘导体作为实际服务安装d界限不能用于连接热源如电阻器和一过载继电器的电流元件e通过相临部分材料的温度界限的温度极点见43.18不能有接触装配结构变化部件的松开破裂或材料的剥落簧片韧度降低部件的退火或其他明显的损伤f见43.19-43.25g对于一电容器最大温升是电容标识限定温度减去40h删除i当升高值是50或低于打算用一个铝才连接器或铝导线连接器应按AL7CU或AL9CU标识当接线端温升在50-65之间时连接器的标识应为AL9CUj删除k见63.3l极限值仅仅是用于线路板bus bars和用于工业控制装置功率分分布的接线板极限值不应用于位于工业控制装置短片的铜板和用于固定接触单元或工厂或配线区终端这种结构类型的最大温升取决于所用材料的的温度限定值材料的临近部分或者在铜材表面最低的温升100他们不能有装配结构的恶化部件的松散开裂或材料的剥落簧片韧度的降低部件的退火或其他明显的损伤m在这种条件下的最大温升是这种最大条件下温度应用于被半导体制造商推荐的功率消耗减去40n印刷线路板的最大温升是线路板的工作温度减去40o见63.23p见表15.2和37.1q任何组件的最大温升不能超过组件的极限温度减去40r绝缘系统应该符合UL1446绝缘材料系统标准综述的要求43.12对于电流特性表中具有最小和最大满负载电机电流的设备温度测试应采用表中所列的最大满负载电流进行即使这个电流超过了设备的最大额定电流对于电流特性表中只是稳态tripping电流的设备测试电流应采用所规定的最大稳态电流的87%43.13对于直接安装在接触器或启动器上的一个辅助开关测试电流应符合与额定切换电流相一致的最大分断电流43.14工业控制设备的测试应采用1.2m长的导线来连接每一接线端比如当导体是连接在两个接线端子之间则需要用2.4m长的导线导线的最小允许规格应至少能够承受以下负载的125%a与表45.2或45.3相一致的最大满载电机电流适当的至少对于其他负载的100%b对于如表43.1所列具有最高额定电流特性应用了可更换电流元件的过载装置的设备采用其最大满负载电机电流c对于采用过载继电器和应用了不可更换电流元件过载继电器的设备采用其最大满负载电机电流导线的大小应根据设备上导线温度等级标识并与表43.2相一致绝缘类型没有特别规定温度测试可以采用非黑色绝缘层的导线进行连接但是在仲裁测量时应采用黑色绝缘层的导线进行连接如果接线端不能达到43.12条所规定的导线尺寸如具有过载继电器的设备或者如果设备按照25.5.4条有标识限制导线的尺寸则应使用设备所允许的最大尺寸的导线例外当规定额电流在450安培或以上的工业控制设备只能采用线排时应使用厚度为6.4mm铜排其宽度按表43.3规定并且至少需要4英尺 1.2m长温度测试可以采用非黑色绝缘层的铜排进行连接但是在仲裁测量时应采用黑色绝缘层的铜排进行连接除非在个别终端设备有特殊要求铜排间的间隔距离应6.4mm不应有意加大间隔距离表43.2绝缘导体的容量导线尺寸 60 75AWG mm2铜铝铜铝24 0.2 2 - - -22 0.3 3 - - -20 0.5 5 - - -18 0.8 7 - - -16 1.3 10 - - -14 2.1 15 - 15 -12 3.3 20 15 20 1510 5.3 30 25 30 258 8.4 40 30 50 406 13.3 55 40 65 504 21.2 70 55 85 653 26.7 85 65 100 752 33.6 95 75 115 901 42.4 110 85 130 1001/0 53.5 150 1202/0 67.4 175 135 3/0 85.0 200 155 4/0 107.2230 180kcmil 250 127 255 205 300 152 285 230 350 177 310 250 400 203 335 270 500 253 380 310 600 304 420 340 700 355 460 375 750 380 475 385 800 405 490 395 900 456 520 425 1000 506 545 445 1250 633 590 485 1500 760 625 520 1750 887 650 545 2000 1013665 560注1对于接线端具有相同尺寸1/0AWG 或更大多重导体容量等于表43.2中对应导体的值乘以接线端所能容纳导体的数量2那些容量值仅仅适用于在导管安装区至多三根导线如果四根或更多导线除了一中性的带不稳定电流的导线外其他的将安装在一导管内有可能发生因为导管中心数规定设备的输出数导体的量必然是一多相体系或其他原因每一导体的容量是如果包括4-6根导体则是他们值的80%如果是7-24根则是70%25-42根则是60%如果大于或等于43根则是50%表43.3铜线路板的宽度线路板的宽度产品额定值安培线路板每一接线端英尺 毫米 450-600 1 2 51 601-1000 1 3 76 1001-1200 1 4 102 1201-1600 2 3 76 1601-2000 241022001-2500 2 5 1274 2-1/2 642501-3000 3 5 1274 4 10243.15当要求仲裁测量的环境温度时应将几个温度计或热电偶放在设备周围的不同点上温度计或热电偶应放在冷却介质能够进入的地方并防止气流和异常的热辐射环境温度意味着读取的温度值在同样的距离时间决定性于测试最后环境持续环境温度代表着在连续测试的最后测试阶段相同时间间隔内的温度读数43.16封闭式的工业控制设备的测量是在制造商提供的封闭条件下开放型的工业控制设备的测量应在封闭式环境如42.6所描述例外当标识大气环境温度等级时开放型工业控制设备没有要求在封闭式条件下测试43.17温度测试应与设备所放置的环境有关a环境条件与42.4一致b一个无空气循环的测试空间用环境温度的空间测试适合环境等级43.18可接受性绝缘材料不同于其他在表43.1所描述的是由与性能相关如可燃性抗电弧性等之类决定的基于工作温度相当于测量温度的升高加上40或其他标识环境温度等级43.19在表43.1中所规定的热电偶方法的温度测量由用电位计工具类型测量的温度和应用于易受热影响的热电偶组成热电偶是由不大于0.21mm2不小于0.05mm2的导线制成的热电偶和相关的工具应是精确和校准的与实验室规定一致的热电偶导线是符合特殊热电偶在温度测量热电偶ANSI/ISA MC96.1-1982方面的要求的43.20热电偶的连接和靠近热电偶头导线应可靠地安装控制在温度得到测量的材料表面良好的热接触在大多数情况下适当的热接触将由可靠轻拍或接合在热电偶的适当位置产生但是如果材料表面是棘手的铜焊的或焊接热电偶与金属是必要的43.21电阻法测温度具体参见表40.1计算线圈温升用方程t=(r2/r1)(k+t1)-(k+t2)t是线圈温升单位为Cr2是测试最后的线圈电阻单位欧姆r1是开始测试时的线圈电阻单位欧姆t1在开始测试时的室内温度单位为Ct2在测试最后的室内温度单位为Ck对于铜是234.5对于电传导等级EC铝是225.0对于其它传导体具体数值另外确定43.22因为在测量r2前去激励一般是必要的r2在试验停止后准确的数值可能由在短的时间间隔电阻测量决定的在试验停止后马上测量电阻值的曲线变化和时间可以区分和推断以确定试验刚结束时r2的值43.23测量线圈温度的首选方法是电阻法但温度的测量不论是用热电偶还是用电阻法都已被广泛接受除了热电偶法不被使用在使用辅助绝缘任何点以外43.24参考43.23当热电偶用于测量线圈的温度时至少应使用两热电偶计热电偶应放在线圈导线加绝缘在测试过程中定位方向的上表面另外附加的热电偶放在受到另一热源影响的表面比如其他变压器或热电阻器43.25当三次连续读数时间间隔在过去的10%持续测试但不少于10分钟间隔所显示的温升没变化温升是被作为恒量的43.26红外线热分析可用于确定温度测试时热电偶所放位置的最大温度43.27机械接触装置接触部分的清洁不能用研磨剂也不能用腐蚀的方法或在温度测试前采用几次的循环负载44过压和欠压测试44.1一个含有一个或多个电磁开关部件的装配单元应能经受住110%的额定电压而不损害工作绕组并且对于直流应能在其额定电压的80%下正常工作交流应能在其额定电压的85%下正常工作44.2如果设备如具有控制回路变压器的组合电机控制装置进行欠压测试时施加于变压器原边的电压应为变压器原边额定电压的90%44.3首先应在测试温度的条件下激励磁路直到线圈温度达到稳定为止接下来控制回路电压将降低到44.1条中所规定的欠压测试的电压然后开断几次控制回路以确定最后衔铁是否能够完全闭合44.4控制回路的电压升高到45.1条中所规定的过载电压测试值直到用热电偶法测得温度稳定为止然后电压迅速降低到温度测试的电压值马上让控制回路开断几次以确定最后衔铁是否能够完全闭合44.5对于用于周期性负载的电磁铁应进行测试以便确定是否符合44.1-44.4条的规定如果当触点闭合时电阻是接入到电磁铁电路中则当线圈在温度测试条件进行激活时该电阻也应包括在电路中45过载测试45.1在本节所规定的过载测试中设备应没有电气性能或机械性能的下降触点上没有过度的烧损或凹陷触点不发生粘接45.13条中所规定的保险丝不应断开45.2工业控制设备的导线和负载的接线端间隙应具有符合量符合UL840标准第5节电气设备的绝缘间隙和爬电距离中过压控制要求的B级间隙在额定工作下带载和空载时应监测导线和负载的接线端的过电压产生的电压不能高于UL840表5.1条中所规定的最小浪涌耐受电压在过载测试过程中应该通过示波器分析的手段来实现监测45.3用于测试的导线容量最少应为表45.2或45.3所规定的满负载电机电流的125%适当的或最少是其它负载的100%表45.1过载测试回路设备约定应用场合电流安培功率因素全线交流电机启动单相6倍设备满负载电流 0.40-0.50 全线交流电机启动双相和三相测试电流见表45.4 0.40-0.50 全线直流电机启动 10倍设备满负载电流 dc a直流常规回路 1.5倍设备额定值 dc a交流常规回路 1.5倍设备额定值 0.75-0.80 直流阻性回路 1.5倍设备额定值 dc a交流阻性回路 1.5倍设备额定值 1.0 交流阻性空气加热 1.5倍设备额定值 1.0 直流阻性空气加热 1.5倍设备额定值 dc a交流白炽灯钨 1.5倍设备额定值 0.75-0.80 直流白炽灯钨 1.5倍设备额定值 dc 交流电放电管镇流器 3.0倍设备额定值 0.40-0.50 升降机控制交流hp b升降机控制直流hp b容性开关kVar 1.5倍设备额定值 c NOTE-测试循环应按45.12所述A负载是个无电感的阻性负载B升降机控制器要求无过载条件C负载是由商用电容器组成表45.2满负载电机运转电流安培数对应的各种各样a-c马力等级110-120V 200 V 208 V 220-240V b380-415 V 440-480 V 550-600 V马力单相三相单相三相单相三相单相三相单相三相单相三相单相三相1/10 3.0 -- -- -- -- -- 1.5 -- 1.0 -- -- -- -- --1/8 3.8 -- -- -- -- -- 1.9 -- 1.2 -- -- -- -- --1/6 4.4 -- 2.5 -- 2.4 -- 2.2 -- 1.4 -- -- -- -- --1/4 5.8 -- 3.3 -- 3.2 -- 2.9 -- 1.8 -- -- -- -- --1/3 7.2 -- 4.1 -- 4.0 -- 3.6 -- 2.3 -- -- -- -- --1/2 9.8 4.4 5.6 2.5 5.4 2.4 4.9 2.2 3.2 1.3 2.5 1.1 2.0 0.93/4 13.8 6.4 7.9 3.7 7.6 3.5 6.9 3.2 4.5 1.8 3.5 1.6 2.8 1.31 16.0 8.4 9.2 4.8 8.8 4.6 8.0 4.2 5.1 2.3 4.0 2.1 3.2 1.720.0 12.0 11.5 6.9 11.0 6.6 10.0 6.0 6.4 3.3 5.0 3.0 4.0 2.41-1/22 24.0 13.6 13.8 7.8 13.2 7.5 12.0 6.8 7.7 4.3 6.0 3.4 4.8 2.73 34.0 19.2 19.6 11.0 18.7 10.6 17.0 9.6 10.9 6.1 8.5 4.8 6.8 3.95 56.0 30.4 32.2 17.5 30.8 16.7 28.0 15.2 17.9 9.7 14.0 7.6 11.2 6.17-1/80.0 44.0 46.0 25.3 44.0 24.2 40.0 22.0 27.0 14.0 21.0 11.0 16.0 9.0210 100 56.0 57.5 32.2 55.0 30.8 50.0 28.0 33.0 18.0 26.0 14.0 20.0 11.015 135 84.0 -- 48.3 -- 46.2 68.0 42.0 44.0 27.0 34.0 21.0 27.0 17.020 - 108 -- 62.1 -- 59.4 88.0 54.0 56.0 34.0 44.0 27.0 35.0 22.025 - 136 -- 78.2 -- 74.8 110 68.0 70.0 44.0 55.0 34.0 44.0 27.030 - 160 -- 92 -- 88 136 80.0 87.0 51.0 68.0 40.0 54.0 32.040 - 208 -- 120 -- 114 176 104 112 66.0 88.0 52.0 70.0 41.050 - 260 -- 150 -- 143 216 130 139 83.0 108 65.0 86.0 52.0-- 62.060 - -- -- 177 -- 169 -- 154 -- 103 -- 77.0-- 77.075 - -- -- 221 -- 211 -- 192 -- 128 -- 96.0100 - -- -- 285 -- 273 -- 248 -- 165 -- 124 -- 99.0 125 - -- -- 359 -- 343 -- 312 -- 208 -- 156 -- 125150 - -- -- 414 -- 396 -- 360 -- 240 -- 180 -- 144200 - -- -- 552 -- 528 -- 480 -- 320 -- 240 -- 192250 - -- -- -- -- -- -- 604 -- 403 -- 302 -- 242 300 - -- -- -- -- -- -- 722 -- 482 -- 361 -- 289 350 - -- -- -- -- -- -- 828 -- 560 -- 414 -- 336 400 - -- -- -- -- -- -- 954 -- 636 -- 477 -- 382-- -- -- 515 -- 412 450 - -- -- -- -- -- -- 1030-- 786 -- 590 -- 472 500 - -- -- -- -- -- -- 1180A删除B为了得到电机满负载电流265和277伏220-240额定电压相应减少13%和17%表45.3满负载电机运转电流安培数对应的各种各样d-c马力等级马力90V 110-120V 180V 220-240V 500V 550-600V 1/10 -- 2.0 -- 1.0 -- -- 1/8 -- 2.2 -- 1.1 -- -- 1/6 -- 2.4 -- 1.2 -- -- 1/4a 4.0 3.1 2.0 1.6 -- -- 1/3 5.2 4.1 2.6 2.0 -- -- 1/2 6.8 5.4 3.4 2.7 -- -- 3/4 9.6 7.6 4.8 3.8 -- 1.61 12.2 9.5 6.1 4.7 -- 2.01-1/2-- 13.2 8.3 6.6 -- 2.710.8 8.5 -- 3.62 -- 17.03 -- 25.016.0 12.2 -- 5.227.0 20.0 -- 8.35 -- 40.07-1/2 -- 58.0 -- 29.0 -- 12.2 10 -- 76.0 -- 38.0 -- 16.0 15 -- 110.0 -- 55.0 27.0 24.0 20 -- 148.0 -- 72.0 34.0 31.0 25 -- 184.0 -- 89.0 43.0 38.0 30 -- 220.0 -- 106.0 51.0 46.0 40 -- 292.0 -- 140.0 67.0 61.0 50 -- 360.0 -- 173.0 83.0 75.0 60 -- -- -- 206.0 99.0 90.0 75 -- -- -- 155.0 123.0 111.0 100 -- -- -- 341.0 164.0 148.0 125 -- -- -- 425.0 205.0 185.0 150 -- -- -- 506.0 246.0 222.0 200 -- ---- 675.0 330.0 294.0A 对于1/4马力满负载电流32Vd-c 电机是8.6安培 表45.4锁定的转子电机电流对应的各种各样a-c 马力等级三相110-120V 200V 208V220-240V 380-415V 440-480V 550-600V电机牌号 电机牌号 电机牌号 电机牌号 电机牌号 电机牌号 电机牌号HPB C DE BC DE BC DE BC DE BC DE BC DE BC DE1/2 40 40 23 23 22.1 22.1 20 20 20 12 10 10 8 8 3/4 50 50 28.8 28.8 27.6 27.6 25 25 20 15 12.5 12.5 10 10 160 60 34.5 34.5 33 33 30 30 20 18 15 15 12 121-1/2 80 80 46 46 44 44 40 40 27 24 20 20 16 16 2 100 100 57.5 57.5 55 55 50 50 34 30 25 25 20 20 3 128 146 73.6 84 71 81 64 73 43 44 32 36.5 25.6 29.2 5184 244 105.8 140 102 135 92 122 61 74 46 61 36.8 48.87-1/2 254 366 146 210 140 202 127 183 84 111 63.5 91.5 50.8 73.2 10 324 450 186.3 259 179 249 162 225 107 136 81 113 64.8 90 15 464 674 267 388 257 373 232 337 154 204 116 169 93 135 20 580 898 334 516 321 497 290 449 194 272 145 225 116 180 25 730 1124 420 646 404 621 365 562 243 340 183 281 146 225 30 870 1348 500 775 481 745 435 674 289 408 218 337 174 270 40 1160 1648 667 948 641 911 580 824 387 499 290 412 232 330 50 1450 2060 834 1185 802 1139 725 1030 482 623 363 515 290 412 60-- -- 1001 1421 962 1367 870 1236 578 748 435 618 348 49475 -- -- 1248 1777 1200 1708 1085 1545 722 935 543 773 434 618100 -- -- 1668 2154 1603 2071 1450 1873 965 1134 725 937 580 749 125 -- -- 2087 2692 2007 2589 1815 2341 1207 1417 908 1171 726 936 150 -- -- 2496 3230 2400 3106 2170 2809 1441 1700 1085 1405 868 1124 200 -- -- 3335 4307 3207 4141 2900 3745 1927 2267 1450 1873 1160 1498 250 -- -- -- -- -- -- 3650 4688 -- 2834 1825 2344 1460 1875 300 -- -- -- -- -- -- 4400 5618 -- 3400 2200 2809 1760 2247 350 -- -- -- -- -- -- 5100 6554 -- 3967 2550 3277 2040 2622 400 -- -- -- -- -- -- 5800 7490 -- 4534 2900 3745 2320 2996 450 -- -- -- -- -- -- 6500 8427 -- 5100 3250 4214 2600 3371 500 -- -- -- -- -- -- 7252 9363 -- 5667 3625 4682 2900 3746 注意1依照63.8标识的设备估价是与电机原意设计E一致的2一设计E设备没有标识使用估计是与电机原意设计B C和D一致的45.4过载测试应当包括电压功率和电流的最大中断条件45.5对设备测试所采用的交流电流额定频率为60Hz例外测试回路频率在25-60Hz被认为是具有代表性的45.6设备应当接通和分断具有表45.1所规定的电流和功率因数的电路如果控制器是额定马力而不是额定电流为了采用表45.1应采用表45.2和表45.3的相关信息将额定马力折算为满负载电流值45.7采用空心电感获得表45.1所规定的电抗功率因数电感之间是可以并联的一个电感不能与电阻相并联例外在任何相位如果电阻器功率大约是总功率的1%的话空心电感可以并联一个电阻电阻的阻值可按下面公式计算R=1001/PF-PF E/ISHPF是功率因素E是闭合回路相电压I是相电流45.8除了在45.9中阐述的闭合测试回路的电压应为表42.2中所规定的过载测试电压的100%-110%45.9对于额定功率大于25马力18.6千瓦电动机控制器或额定电流大于100安培电磁开关开路电压应大于表42.2中所规定的电压而闭合回路电压应低于表42.2中所规定的电压值在这样的条件下只要开路电压符合表中所规定电压的110%过负载测试不需要考虑闭合时的回路电压值然而测试回路的负载能力不必要大于第50节中短路回路测试综述的规定45.10在对具有厂家安装的机械的或电子的互锁装置以及及其任何组合的反向控制器进行测试时操作过程中应将所有这些互锁装置连接起来如果互锁系统被作为一选择权来提供则系统将在测试过程中失败45.11设备应当接通和分断测试回路50次对于反向控制器应在50次工作之后同时与两线圈额外激励十次循环45.12除了反向控制器以外的其它所有设备测试循环时间应为1秒通9秒断对于反向控制器循环时间应是1秒钟正向1秒钟反向8秒钟断开例外1如果设备的操作不允许这样的循环时间应尽可能选择接近以上的循环时间进行测试2如果确定其持续时间小于1秒设备在没有断开电路或受到热不良影响的情况下始终接通着测试电流并且在通过示波器所确定的断开前设备的触点处于适当的位置则接通时间可以减少至该持续时间3对于应接通测试电流在500-1499安培的设备的断开时间不应超过120秒对于应接通测试电流在1499安培以上的设备的断开时间不应超过240秒45.13在测试过程中外壳应通过一只非延时30安培保险丝与被认为测试电路中近似的电极上45.14一个设备有两个或多个电极的话应对两邻近的电极进行反极性的测试例外如果设备上标识有相同的极性则两邻近电极间就不需要相反的极性存在45.15在对可相反极性使用的多极设备进行测试时应将所有不用的电极与外壳连接起来45.16除非设备提供有接线图或标明用于控制负载的电极编号的等同标识设备进行测试时应用一个电极控制单相或直流负载用两电极来控制多相负载45.17图45.1表明了典型的接线线路A线路A和线路B分别表示了在设备没有标识负载连接方式的情况下设备与单相和三相负载的典型连接B线路C和线路D分别表示了具有断开所有连线标致或类似标示的设备与三相和单相负载的典型连接C线路E表示了没有标识连接极性的双电极双转换继电器的连接线路F表示了标识有相同极性的双电极双转换继电器的连接对于双转换设备假如对于每一状态触点的间隙和触点压力都是一样的话可只对常开或常闭其中一种状态进行测试对于单电极或双转换继电器也同样适用46耐久性试验46.1在本节所述的耐久性试验中不应出现装置在电气和机械方面的故障触点粘接以及触点的异常燃弧或烧损45.13条中所规定的保险丝不能断开在试验后装置应能够符合第49节绝缘耐压测试的要求46.2除非在本节中有另外规定耐久性测试的条件应与第45节所规定的过负载测试条件一样46.3设备应接通和分断符合如表46.1所规定的有效电流和功率因数的电路试验的循环时间和循环次数按照表46.1的规定接通时的回路试验电压应为表42.2所规定耐久性试验电压的100%-110%46.4如果采用钨丝灯白炽灯作为试验负载除了如果为满足负载总功率要求而有必要使用一两个小于500瓦灯外负载应是由数量最接近的500瓦灯泡组成如果适合他们相关的。

Schottky Barrier Diodes for General Purpose ApplicationsTechnical DataFeatures• Low Turn-On VoltageAs Low as 0.34 V at 1 mA• Pico Second Switching Speed • High Breakdown VoltageUp to 70 V• Matched Characteristics AvailableDescription/Applications The 1N5711, 1N5712, 5082-2800/ 10/11 are passivated Schottky barrier diodes which use a patented “guard ring” design to achieve a high breakdown voltage. Packaged in a low cost glass package, they are well suited for high level detecting, mixing, switching, gating, log or A-D converting, video detecting, frequency discriminating, sampling, and wave shaping.The 5082-2835 is a passivatedSchottky diode in a low cost glasspackage. It is optimized for lowturn-on voltage. The 5082-2835 isparticularly well suited for theUHF mixing needs of the CATVmarketplace.The 5082-2300 Series and5082-2900 devices are unpas-sivated Schottky diodes in a glasspackage. These diodes haveextremely low 1/f noise and areideal for low noise mixing, andhigh sensitivity detecting. Theyare particularly well suited for usein Doppler or narrow band videoreceivers.1N57111N57125082-2300 Series5082-2800 Series5082-2900DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS AND (INCHES).Outline 15Maximum RatingsJunction Operating and Storage Temperature Range5082-2303, -2900.................................................................-60°C to +100°C 1N5711, 1N5712, 5082-2800/10/11....................................-65°C to +200°C 5082-2835............................................................................-60°C to +150°C DC Power Dissipation(Measured in an infinite heat sink at T CASE = 25°C)Derate linearly to zero at maximum rated temperature5082-2303, -2900..............................................................................100 mW 1N5711, 1N5712, 5082-2800/10/11.................................................250 mW 5082-2835.........................................................................................150 mW Peak Inverse Voltage.................................................................................V BRPackage CharacteristicsOutline 15Lead Material........................................................................................DumetLead Finish..............................................................................95-5% Tin-LeadMax. Soldering Temperature................................................260°C for 5 secMin. Lead Strength....................................................................4 pounds pullTypical Package Inductance1N5711, 1N5712:................................................................................2.0 nH2800 Series:........................................................................................2.0 nH2300 Series, 2900:..............................................................................3.0 nHTypical Package Capacitance1N5711, 1N5712:................................................................................0.2 pF2800 Series:........................................................................................0.2 pF2300 Series, 2900:............................................................................0.07 pFThe leads on the Outline 15 package should be restricted so that thebend starts at least 1/16 inch from the glass body.Outline 15 diodes are available on tape and reel. The tape and reelspecification is patterned after RS-296-D.Electrical Specifications at T= 25°CAGeneral Purpose DiodesMin.Max.V F = 1 V Max.Max.Max.Breakdown Forward at Forward Reverse Leakage Capaci-Part Package Voltage Voltage Current Current tance Number Outline V BR (V)V F (mV)I F (mA)I R (nA) at V R (V)C T (pF) 5082-280015704101520050 2.0 1N571115704101520050 2.0 5082-281015204103510015 1.2 1N571215205503515016 1.2 5082-28111515410201008 1.2 5082-2835158*34010*1001 1.0 Test I R = 10 µA I F = 1 mA*V F = 0.45 V V R = 0 V Conditions*I R = 100 µA f =1.0 MHz Note: Effective Carrier Lifetime (τ) for all these diodes is 100 ps maximum measured with Krakauer method at 5 mA except for 5082-2835 which is measured at 20 mA.Low 1/f (Flicker) Noise DiodesMin.Max.V F = 1 V Max.Max.Max.Part Breakdown Forward at Forward Reverse Leakage Capaci-Number Package Voltage Voltage Current Current tance 5082-Outline V BR (V)V F (mV)I F (mA)I R (nA) at V R (V)C T (pF) 230315204003550015 1.0 29001510400201005 1.2 Test I R = 10 µA I F = 1 mA V R = 0 V Conditions f =1.0 MHzNote: Effective Carrier Lifetime (τ) for all these diodes is 100 ps maximum measured with Krakauer method at 20 mA.Matched Pairs and QuadsBasic Matched MatchedPart Number Pair Quad Batch5082-Unconnected Unconnected Matched[1]Test Conditions2900∆VF at IF= 1.0, 10 mA28005082-28045082-2805∆V F at I F = 0.5, 5 mA ∆V F = 20 mV∆V F = 20 mV*I F = 10 mA∆C O at f = 1.0 MHz28115082-2826∆VF at IF= 10 mA∆V F = 10 mV∆C O at f = 1.0 MHz ∆C O = 0.1 pF28355082-2080∆VF at IF=10 mA∆V F = 10 mV∆C O at f = 1.0 MHz∆C O = 0.1 pFNote:1. Batch matched devices have a minimum batch size of 50 devices.SPICE ParametersParameter Units5082-28005082-28105082-28115082-28355082-23035082-2900B V V75251892510C J0pF 1.60.8 1.00.70.7 1.1E G eV0.690.690.690.690.690.69I BV A10E-510E-510E-510E-510E-510E-5I S A 2.2 x 10E-9 1.1 x 10E-90.3 x 10E-8 2.2 x 10E-87 x 1.0E-910E-8N 1.08 1.08 1.08 1.08 1.08 1.08 R SΩ25101051015 P B V0.60.60.60.560.640.64 PT222222 M0.50.50.50.50.50.5Typical ParametersV F – FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)Figure 1. I-V Curve Showing Typical Temperature Variation for 5082-2300 Series and 5082-2900 Schottky Diodes.1001010.10.01I F - F O R W A R D C U R R E N T (m A )V BR (V)Figure 2. 5082-2300 Series Typical Reverse Current vs. Reverse Voltage at Various Temperatures.10.0001,000100101I R (n A )051015100755025T A = 25°CI F - FORWARD CURRENT (mA)Figure 3. 5082-2300 Series and 5082-2900 Typical Dynamic Resistance (R D ) vs. Forward Current (I F ).100010010R D - D Y N A M I C R E S I S T AN C E (Ω)0.01010100V R - REVERSE VOLTAGE (V)Figure 4. 5082-2300 and 5082-2900 Typical Capacitance vs. Reverse Voltage.1.21.00.80.60.40.20C T - C A P A C I T A N C E (p F )048121620V F - FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)Figure 5. I-V Curve Showing Typical Temperature Variation for 5082-2800 or 1N5711 Schottky Diodes.5010510.50.10.050.01I F - F O R W A R D C U R R E N T (m A )00.20.40.60.8 1.0 1.2V R - REVERSE VOLTAGE (V)Figure 6. (5082-2800 OR 1N5711) Typical Variation of Reverse Current (I R ) vs. Reverse Voltage (V R ) at Various Temperatures.100,00010,0001000100101I R - R E V E R S E C U R R E N T (n A )0.20.40.60.81.01.2V R - REVERSE VOLTAGE (V)Figure 7. (5082-2800 or 1N5711)Typical Capacitance (C T ) vs. Reverse Voltage (V R ).12.01.51.00.50C T - C A P A C I T A N C E (p F )010********V F - FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)Figure 8. I-V Curve Showing Typical Temperature Variation for the 5082-2810 or 1N5712 Schottky Diode.100101.00.10.01I F - F O R W A R D C U R R E N T (m A )V R - REVERSE VOLTAGE (V)Figure 9. (5082-2810 or IN5712)Typical Variation of Reverse Current (I R ) vs. Reverse Voltage (V R ) at Various Temperatures.10,0001000100101.0I R - R E V E R S E C U R R E N T (n A )Typical Parameters, continuedV F - FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)Figure 10. I-V Curve Showing Typical Temperature Variation for the 5082-2811 Schottky Diode.100101.00.10.01I F - F O R W A R D C U R R E N T (m A )0.40.20.60.81.01.2V R - REVERSE VOLTAGE (V)Figure 11. (5082-2811) Typical Variation of Reverse Current (I R ) vs. Reverse Voltage (V R ) at Various Temperatures.100,00010,0001000100101I R - R E V E R S E C U R R E N T (n A )0510********V F - FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)Figure 12. I-V Curve Showing Typical Temperature Variations for 5082-2835 Schottky Diode.100101.00.10.01I F - F O R W A R D C U R R E N T (m A )00.20.40.60.8 1.0 1.2V R - REVERSE VOLTAGE (V)Figure 13. (5082-2835) Typical Variation of Reverse Current (I R ) vs. Reverse Voltage (V R ) at Various Temperatures.100,00010,0001000100101I R - R E V E R S E C U R R E N T (n A )0123456V R - REVERSE VOLTAGE (V)Figure 14. Typical Capacitance (C T ) vs. Reverse Voltage (V R ).C T - C A P A C I T A N C E (p F )0246810I F - FORWARD CURRENT (mA)Figure 15. Typical Dynamic Resistance (R D ) vs. Forward Current (I F ).1000100101R D - D Y N A M I C R E S I S T A N C E (Ω)Diode Package Marking1N5xxx5082-xxxxwould be marked:1Nx xxxxx xxYWW YWWwhere xxxx are the last four digits of the 1Nxxxx or the 5082-xxxx partnumber. Y is the last digit of the calendar year. WW is the work week ofmanufacture.Examples of diodes manufactured during workweek45 of 1999:1N57125082-3080would be marked:1N53071280945945Data subject to change.Copyright © 1999 Agilent TechnologiesObsoletes 5968-4304E5968-7181E (11/99)。

ORP-5041 ORP MeterIt is the policy of OMEGA Engineering, Inc. to comply with all worldwide safety and EMC/EMI regulations that apply. OMEGA is constantly pursuingcertification of its products to the European New Approach Directives. OMEGA will add the CE mark to every appropriate device upon certification.The information contained in this document is believed to be correct, but OMEGA accepts no liability for any errors it contains, and reserves the right to alter specifications without notice.WARNING: These products are not designed for use in, and should not be used for, human applications.WARRANTY/DISCLAIMEROMEGA ENGINEERING, INC. warrants this unit to be free of defects in materials and workmanship for a period of 13 months from date of purchase. OMEGA’s WARRANTY adds an additional one (1) month grace period to the normal one (1) year product warranty to cover handling and shipping time. This ensures that OMEGA’s customers receive maximum coverage on each product.If the unit malfunctions, it must be returned to the factory for evaluation. OMEGA’s Customer Service Department will issue an Authorized Return (AR) number immediately upon phone or written request. Upon examination by OMEGA, if the unit is found to be defective, it will be repaired or replaced at no charge. OMEGA’s WARRANTY does not apply to defects resulting from any action of the purchaser, including but not limited to mishandling, improper interfacing, operation outside of design limits,improper repair, or unauthorized modification. This WARRANTY is VOID if the unit shows evidence of having been tampered with or shows evidence of having been damaged as a result of excessive corrosion; or current, heat, moisture or vibration; improper specification;misapplication; misuse or other operating conditions outside of OMEGA’s control. 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Should any Product(s)be used in or with any nuclear installation or activity, medical application, used on humans, or misused in any way, OMEGA assumes no responsibility as set forth in our basic WARRANTY/ DISCLAIMER language, and, additionally, purchaser will indemnify OMEGA and hold OMEGA harmless from any liability or damage whatsoever arising out of the use of the Product(s) in such a manner.RETURN REQUESTS /INQUIRIESDirect all warranty and repair requests/inquiries to the OMEGA Customer Service Department. BEFORE RETURNING ANY PRODUCT(S) TO OMEGA, PURCHASER MUST OBTAIN AN AUTHORIZED RETURN (AR) NUMBER FROM OMEGA’S CUSTOMER SERVICE DEPARTMENT (IN ORDER TO AVOID PROCESSING DELAYS). The assigned AR number should then be marked on the outside of the return package and on any correspondence.The purchaser is responsible for shipping charges, freight, insurance and proper packaging to prevent breakage in transit. FOR WARRANTY RETURNS, please have the following informa-tion available BEFORE contacting OMEGA:1.Purchase Order number under which the product was PURCHASED,2.Model and serial number of the product under warranty, and3.Repair instructions and/or specific problems relative to the product.FOR NON-WARRANTY REPAIRS,consult OMEGA for cur-rent repair charges. Have the following information avail-able BEFORE contacting OMEGA:1. Purchase Order number to cover the COST of the repair,2.Model and serial number of the product, and3.Repair instructions and/or specific problems relative to the product.OMEGA’s policy is to make running changes, not model changes, whenever an improvement is possible. This affords our customers the latest in technology and engineering.OMEGA is a registered trademark of OMEGA ENGINEERING, INC.© Copyright 2012 OMEGA ENGINEERING, INC. All rights reserved. This document may not be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated, or reduced to any electronic medium or machine-readable form, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of OMEGA ENGINEERING, INC.。

508型真空压力释放阀的详细参数及功能特点介绍The parameters of the vacuum pressure relief valve 508 are as follows:1. Pressure Range: The valve is designed to operate within a specific pressure range. The range for the vacuum pressure relief valve 508 is typically between -1 to -0.2 bar.2. Flow Capacity: The valve's flow capacity refers to the maximum amount of gas or fluid it can handle. For the vacuum pressure relief valve 508, the flow capacity is typically around 1000-1500 cubic meters per hour.3. Set Pressure: The set pressure determines the point at which the valve opens to relieve excess pressure. For the vacuum pressure relief valve 508, the set pressure is usually set at around -0.5 to -0.3 bar.4. Connection Size: The valve has a specific connection size that determines the diameter of the inlet and outlet ports. The connection size for the vacuum pressure relief valve 508 istypically between DN 50 to DN 150.5. Material: The valve is typically made of materials that are suitable for handling vacuum conditions and corrosive substances. Common materials used for the vacuum pressure relief valve 508 include stainless steel, carbon steel, and PTFE.中文回答：真空压力释放阀508的参数如下：1. 压力范围：该阀门设计用于特定的压力范围内工作。

DevicesAlGaAs Orange Red HER Green Package HDSP-HDSP-HDSP-HDSP- DescriptionDrawingA411A111A211A5117.6 mm Common Anode Right Hand Decimal A A413A113A213A5137.6 mm Common Cathode Right Hand Decimal B F411F111F211F51110 mm Common Anode Right Hand Decimal C F413F113F213F51310 mm Common Cathode Right Hand Decimal D G411G111G211G51110 mm Two Digit Common Anode Right Hand Decimal E G413G113G213G51310 mm Two Digit Common Cathode Right Hand Decimal F H411H111H211H51114.2 mm Common Anode Right Hand Decimal G H413H113H213H51314.2 mm Common Cathode Right Hand Decimal H K411K111K211K51114.2 mm Two Digit Common Anode Right Hand Decimal I K413K113K213K51314.2 mm Two Digit Common Cathode Right Hand DecimalJBlack Surface Seven Segment Displays Technical DataFeatures• Black Surface and Color Tinted Epoxy• Industry Standard Size • Industry Standard Pinout • Choice of Character Size 7.6 mm (0.30 in.), 10 mm (0.40in.), 14.2 mm (0.56 in.)• Choice of ColorsAlGaAs Red, High Efficiency Red (HER), Green, Orange • Excellent Appearance Evenly Lighted Segments ±50° Viewing Angle• Design FlexibilityCommon Anode or Common CathodeSingle and Two Digit• Categorized for Luminous IntensityCategorized for Color: Green Use of Like Categories Yields a Uniform Display• Excellent for Long Digit String MultiplexingDescriptionThese devices use industrystandard size package and pinout.Available with black surfaceHDSP-AX11/-AX13 Series HDSP-FX11/-FX13 Series HDSP-GX11/-GX13 Series HDSP-HX11/-HX13 Series HDSP-KX11/-KX13 Seriesfinish. All devices are available as either common anode or common cathode.Typical applications includeappliances, channel indicators of TV, CATV converters, game machines, and point of sale terminals.Part Numbering System5082 -X X X X-X X X X XHDSP-X X X X-X X X X XMechanical Options[1]00: No Mechanical OptionColor Bin Options[1,2]0: No Color Bin LimitationMaximum Intensity Bin[1,2]0: No Maximum Intensity Bin LimitationMinimum Intensity Bin[1,2]0: No Minimum Intensity Bin LimitationDevice Configuration/Color[1]1: Common Anode3: Common CathodeDevice Specific Configuration[1]Refer to Respective DatasheetPackage[1]A: 7.6 mm (0.3 inch) Single Digit Seven Segment DisplayF: 10 mm (0.4 inch) Single Digit Seven Segment DisplayG: 10 mm (0.4 inch) Dual Digit Seven Segment DisplayH: 14.2 mm (0.56 inch) Single Digit Seven Segment DisplayK: 14.2 mm (0.56 inch) Dual Digit Seven Segment Display Notes:1. For codes not listed in the figure above, please refer to the respective datasheet or contact your nearestAgilent representative for details.2. Bin options refer to shippable bins for a part number. Color and Intensity Bins are typically restricted to 1bin per tube (exceptions may apply). Please refer to respective datasheet for specific bin limit information.Package Dimensions (7.6 mm Series)Internal Circuit DiagramPackage Dimensions (10 mm Series: Single)Internal Circuit DiagramPackage Dimensions (10 mm Series: Two Digit)Internal Circuit DiagramPackage Dimensions (14.2 mm Series: Single)Internal Circuit DiagramPackage Dimensions (14.2 mm Series: Two Digit)Internal Circuit Diagram2DIGIT NO. 1 CATHODE1Absolute Maximum RatingsAlGaAs Red HER/Orange GreenHDSP-X11X HDSP-X21X/X41X HDSP-X51X Description Series Series Series Units Average Power per Segment37105105mW or DPPeak Forward Current per4590[1]90[3]mA Segment or DPDC Forward Current per15[5]30[2]30[4]mA Segment or DPOperating Temperature Range–20 to +100 –40 to +100°C Storage Temperature Range–55 to +100°C Reverse Voltage per 3.0V Segment or DPWave Soldering Temperature for250°C 3 Seconds (1.60 mm [0.063 in.]below Body)Notes:1. See Figure 5 to establish pulsed conditions.2. Derate above 53°C at 0.45 mA/°C (see Figure 7).3. See Figure 6 to establish pulsed conditions.4. Derate above 39°C at 0.37 mA/°C (see Figure 7).5. Derate above 91°C at 0.53 mA/°C (see Figure 1).Electrical/Optical Characteristics at T A = 25°CAlGaAs RedDevice SeriesHDSP-Parameter Symbol Min.Typ.Max.Units Test Conditions A11X Luminous Intensity/Segment[1,2]I V315600µcd I F = 1 mA (Digit Average)3600I F = 5 mAF11X, G11X330650I F = 1 mA3900I F = 5 mAH11X, K11X400700I F = 1 mA4200I F = 5 mAAll Devices Forward Voltage/Segment or DP V F 1.6 2.0V I F = 1 mA1.7I F = 5 mA1.822I F = 20 mA PeakPeak WavelengthλP EAK645nmDominant Wavelength[3]λd637nmReverse Voltage/Segment or DP[4]V R 3.015V I R = 100 µATemperature Coefficient of∆V F/°C-2mV/°CV F/Segment or DPA11X Thermal Resistance LED RθJ-PIN255°C/W/Junction-to-Pin Seg.F11X, G11X320H11X, K12X400OrangeDevice SeriesHDSP-Parameter Symbol Min.Typ.Max.Units Test Conditions A41X Luminous Intensity/Segment I V0.70mcd I F = 5 mA (Segment Average)[1,2]F41X, G41X 1.0I F = 5 mAH41X, K41X 2.37I F = 10 mAAll Forward Voltage/Segment or DP V F 2.0 2.5V I F = 20 mA DevicesPeak WavelengthλPEAK600nmDominant Wavelength[3]λd603nmReverse Voltage/Segment or DP[4]V R 3.030V I R = 100 µATemperature Coefficient of∆V F/°C–2mV/°CV F/Segment or DPA41X Thermal Resistance LED RθJ-PIN200°C/W/Junction-to-Pin Seg.F41X, G41X320H41X, K41X345High Efficiency RedDevice SeriesHDSP-Parameter Symbol Min.Typ.Max.Units Test Conditions A21X Luminous Intensity/Segment[1,2]I V360980µcd I F = 5 mA (Digit Average)5390I F = 20 mAF21X, G21X4201200I F = 5 mAH21X, K21X9002800I F = 10 mA3700I F = 60 mA Peak:1/6 Duty Factor All Forward Voltage/Segment or DP V F 2.0 2.5V I F = 20 mA DevicesPeak WavelengthλPEAK635nmDominant Wavelength[3]λd626nmReverse Voltage/Segment or DP[4]V R 3.030V I R = 100 µATemperature Coefficient of∆V F/°C-2mV/°CV F/Segment or DPA21X Thermal Resistance LED RθJ-PIN200°C/W/Junction-to-Pin Seg.F21X, G21X320H21X, K21X345High Performance GreenDevice SeriesHDSP-Parameter Symbol Min.Typ.Max.Units Test ConditionsA51X Luminous Intensity/Segment[1,2]I V8603000µcd I F = 10 mA (Digit Average)6800I F = 20 mAF51X, G51X10303500I F = 10 mAH51X, K51X9002500I F = 10 mA3100I F = 60 mA Peak:1/6 Duty FactorAll Forward Voltage/Segment or DP V F 2.1 2.5V I F = 10 mADevicesPeak WavelengthλPEAK566nmDominant Wavelength[3,5]λd571577nmReverse Voltage/Segment or DP[4]V R 3.050V I R = 100 µATemperature Coefficient of∆V F/°C-2mV/°CV F/Segment or DPA51X Thermal Resistance LED RθJ-PIN200°C/W/Junction-to-Pin Seg.F51X, G51X320H51X, G51X345Notes:1. Case temperature of device immediately prior to the intensity measurement is 25°C.2. The digits are categorized for luminous intensity. The intensity category is designated by a letter on the side of the package.3. The dominant wavelength, λd, is derived from the CIE chromaticity diagram and is that single wavelength which defines the color ofthe device.4. Typical specification for reference only. Do not exceed absolute maximum ratings.5. Green (HDSP-A51X/F51X/G51X/H512X/K51X) series displays are categorized for dominant wavelength. The category is designated bya number adjacent to the luminous intensity category letter.Figure 3. Relative Luminous Intensity vs. DC Forward Current.Figure 4. Relative Efficiency (LuminousIntensity per Unit Current) vs. Peak Current.Figure 1. Maximum Allowable Average orDC Current vs. Ambient Temperature.Figure 2. Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage.16024681012142010090807060504030T – AMBIENT TEMPERATURE – °C AI A V E . M A X – M A X I M U M A V E R A G E F O R W A R D C U R R E N T P E R S E G M E N T – m AF 1201102018F 50.020.010.05.02.01.00.50.10.51.01.52.02.5V – FORWARD VOLTAGE – VF I – F O R W A R D C U R R E N TP E R S E G M E N T – m A20105210.50.20.10.10.20.51251020R E L A T I V E L U M I N O U S I N T E N S I T Y (N O R M A L I Z E D T O 1 A T 1 m A )I – FORWARD CURRENT PER SEGMENT – mAF I – PEAK FORWARD CURRENTPER SEGMENT – mAPEAK η –R E L A T I V E E F F I C I E N C Y – N O R M A L I Z E D T O 1 A T 1 m AP E A K 1.31.21.11.00.90.80.7AlGaAs RedHER, Green, OrangeFigure 7. Maximum Allowable DCCurrent vs. Ambient Temperature.Figure 8. Forward Current vs.Forward Voltage Characteristics.Figure 9. Relative Luminous Intensity vs. DC Forward Current.Figure 10. Relative Efficiency (Luminous Intensity per Unit Current) vs. Peak Current.40051015202530352010090807060504030T – AMBIENT TEMPERATURE – °CA I M A X – M A X I M U M D C C U R R E N T P E R S E G M E N T – m AD C 1201105045010080604020I – F O R W A R D C U R R E N T P E R S E G M E N T – m AF 2.04.03.01.0V –FORWARD VOLTAGE – VF 05.0ηP E A K – R E L A T I V E L U M I N O U S I N T E N S I T Y (N O R M A L I Z E D T O 1 A T 5 m A F O R H E R ,A N D T O 1 A T 10 m A F O R G R E E N )150108642205301025I – FORWARD CURRENT PER SEGMENT – mAF 0I – PEAK FORWARD CURRENTPER SEGMENT – mAPEAK ηP E A K – R E L A T I V E E F F I C I E N C Y (N O R M A L I Z E D T O 1 A T 5 m A F O R H E R ,A N D 10 m A F O R G R E E N )Figure 5. Maximum Tolerable Peak Currentvs. Pulse Duration – HER, Orange.Figure 6. Maximum Tolerable Peak Current vs. Pulse Duration – Green.R A T I O O F M A X I M U M O P E R A T I N G P E A K C U R R E N T T O T E M P E R A T U R E D E R A T E D D C C U R R E N TI P E A K F I M A X D C t – PULSE DURATION – µsP 101100DC R A T I O O F M A X I M U M O P E R A T I N G P E A K C U R R E N T T O T E M P E R A T U R E D E R A T E D D C C U R R E N TI P E A K FI M A X D C t – PULSE DURATION – µs P 101100DCHDSP-A1xx IV Bin Category Min.Max.E 0.3150.520F 0.4280.759G 0.621 1.16H 0.945 1.71I 1.40 2.56J 2.10 3.84K 3.14 5.75L 4.708.55Intensity Bin Limits (mcd)AlGaAs RedHDSP-F1xx/G1xx IV Bin Category Min.Max.D 0.3910.650E 0.5320.923F 0.755 1.39G 1.13 2.08H 1.703.14HDSP-H1xx/K1xx IV Bin Category Min.Max.C 0.4150.690D 0.5650.990E 0.810 1.50F 1.20 2.20G 1.80 3.30H 2.73 5.00I 4.097.50OrangeHDSP-A41XIV Bin Category MinMaxA 0.2840.433B 0.3540.541C 0.4430.677D 0.5540.846E 0.692 1.057F 0.856 1.322G 1.082 1.652H 1.352 2.066I 1.692 2.581J 2.114 3.227K 2.641 4.034L 3.300 5.042M 4.127 6.303N 5.1577.878HDSP-F41X/G41XIV Bin Category MinMaxC 0.4850.890D 0.728 1.333E 1.091 2.000F 1.636 3.000G 2.454 4.500H 3.6826.751HDSP-H41X/K41XIV Bin Category MinMaxB 0.77 1.17C 0.95 1.45D 1.19 1.82E 1.49 2.27F 1.85 2.89G 2.32 3.54H 2.904.43Intensity Bin Limits (mcd), continued HERMin.Max.B0.3420.630C0.5160.946D0.774 1.418E 1.160 2.127F 1.740 3.190G 2.610 4.785H 3.9157.177Min.Max.C0.4850.890D0.728 1.333E 1.091 2.000F 1.636 3.000G 2.454 4.500H 3.682 6.751Min.Max.E0.91 1.67F 1.37 2.51G 2.05 3.76H 3.08 5.64I 4.628.64J 6.9312.70K10.3919.04Contrast EnhancementFor information on contrast enhancement, please see Application Note 1015.Soldering/CleaningFor information on soldering LEDs, please refer to Application Note 1029.Electrical/OpticalFor more information onelectrical/optical characteristics,please see Application Note 1005.Color CategoriesNote:All categories are established for classification of products. Products may not be available in all categories. Please contact your Agilent representatives for further clarification/information.HDSP-A5xx IV Bin Category Min.Max.H 0.86 1.58I 1.29 2.37J 1.94 3.55K 2.90 5.33L 4.378.01Intensity Bin Limits (mcd), continued GreenHDSP-F5xx/G5xx IV Bin Category Min.Max.H 1.54 2.82I 2.31 4.23J 3.46 6.34K 5.189.50L 7.7814.26HDSP-H5xx/K5xx IV Bin Category Min.Max.E 0.91 1.67F 1.37 2.51G 2.05 3.76H 3.08 5.64I 4.618.46/semiconductors For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our web site.For technical assistance call:Americas/Canada: +1 (800) 235-0312 or (916) 788-6763Europe: +49 (0) 6441 92460China: 10800 650 0017Hong Kong: (+65) 6756 2394India, Australia, New Zealand: (+65) 6755 1939 Japan: (+81 3) 3335-8152 (Domestic/Interna-tional), or 0120-61-1280 (Domestic Only) Korea: (+65) 6755 1989Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, Philippines, Indonesia: (+65) 6755 2044 Taiwan: (+65) 6755 1843Data subject to change.Copyright © 2004 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Obsoletes 5988-1742ENJuly 17, 20045988-4433EN。

Eaton 102957Eaton Moeller® series MSC-D DOL starter, 380 V 400 V 415 V: 5.5 kW, Ir= 8 - 12 A, 230 V 50 Hz, 240 V 60 Hz, AC voltage MSC-D-12-M12(230V50HZ)/BBAGeneral specificationsEaton Moeller® series MSC-D DOL starter102957MSC-D-12-M12(230V50HZ)/BBA4015081027965154 mm 200 mm 45 mm 0.875 kgCSA Class No.: 3211-04 IEC/EN 60947-4-1 CEUL Category Control No.: NKJH CSA-C22.2 No. 14-10 CSACSA-C22.2 No. 14 (on request) UL 508 (on request) CSA File No.: 012528 ULUL File No.: E123500 UL60947-4-1AProduct NameCatalog Number Model CodeEANProduct Length/Depth Product Height Product Width Product Weight CertificationsShort-circuit releaseTemperature compensated overload protection CLASS 10 AScrew terminalsNo1IP20NEMA OtherDirect starterMounting on Busbar 60 mm18 A12 AIII36000 V ACAlso motors with efficiency class IE3 Starter with Bi-Metal releaseACFitted with: Functions ClassConnectionConnection to SmartWire-DTCoordination typeDegree of protectionModelMounting methodNumber of auxiliary contacts (normally closed contacts) Number of auxiliary contacts (normally open contacts) Overload release current setting - minOverload release current setting - maxOvervoltage categoryPollution degreeRated impulse withstand voltage (Uimp)Suitable forTypeVoltage typeMax. 2000 m -25 °C55 °C 11.3 A12 A3 kW5.5 kW230 - 415 V AC1 A, 250 V DC, (UL/CSA)15 A, 600 V AC, (UL/CSA)A600, AC operated (UL/CSA) P300, DC operated (UL/CSA)100 A 186 A 1.2 W, Dual-frequency coil in a cold state and 1.0 x Us, at 50 Hz 230 V230 V0 V0 V0 V0 VAltitudeAmbient operating temperature - min Ambient operating temperature - max Rated operational current (Ie)Rated operational current (Ie) at AC-3, 380 V, 400 V, 415 V Rated operational power at AC-3, 220/230 V, 50 HzRated operational power at AC-3, 380/400 V, 50 HzRated operational voltageSwitching capacity (auxiliary contacts, general use) Switching capacity (auxiliary contacts, pilot duty)Rated conditional short-circuit current (Iq), type 2, 380 V, 400 V, 415 VShort-circuit release (Irm) - max Power consumption, sealing, 50 HzRated control supply voltage (Us) at AC, 50 Hz - min Rated control supply voltage (Us) at AC, 50 Hz - max Rated control supply voltage (Us) at AC, 60 Hz - min Rated control supply voltage (Us) at AC, 60 Hz - max Rated control supply voltage (Us) at DC - minRated control supply voltage (Us) at DC - max9.3 W0 W3.1 W12 A1.4 WMeets the product standard's requirements.Meets the product standard's requirements.Meets the product standard's requirements.Meets the product standard's requirements.Meets the product standard's requirements.Does not apply, since the entire switchgear needs to be evaluated.Does not apply, since the entire switchgear needs to be evaluated.Meets the product standard's requirements.Does not apply, since the entire switchgear needs to be evaluated.Meets the product standard's requirements.Does not apply, since the entire switchgear needs to be evaluated.Motor Starters in System xStart - brochureSave time and space thanks to the new link module PKZM0-XDM32ME Simple, flexible and safe! Distribution system for motor-starter combinationsProduct Range Catalog Switching and protecting motorsDA-DC-00004910.pdfDA-DC-00004878.pdfeaton-manual-motor-starters-adapter-msc-d-dol-starter-dimensions.eps eaton-general-ie-ready-dilm-contactor-standards.epsDA-CE-ETN.MSC-D-12-M12(230V50HZ)_BBAIL03402015ZIL034014ZUIL034038ZUWIN-WIN with push-in technologyDA-CS-msc_d_bba_bg1DA-CD-msc_d_bba_bg1eaton-manual-motor-starters-device-msc-d-dol-starter-wiring-diagram.epsEquipment heat dissipation, current-dependent PvidHeat dissipation capacity PdissHeat dissipation per pole, current-dependent PvidRated operational current for specified heat dissipation (In) Static heat dissipation, non-current-dependent Pvs10.2.2 Corrosion resistance10.2.3.1 Verification of thermal stability of enclosures10.2.3.2 Verification of resistance of insulating materials to normal heat10.2.3.3 Resist. of insul. mat. to abnormal heat/fire by internal elect. effects10.2.4 Resistance to ultra-violet (UV) radiation10.2.5 Lifting10.2.6 Mechanical impact10.2.7 Inscriptions10.3 Degree of protection of assemblies10.4 Clearances and creepage distances10.5 Protection against electric shock10.6 Incorporation of switching devices and components BrochuresCatalogsDeclarations of conformity DrawingseCAD modelInstallation instructionsInstallation videosmCAD modelWiring diagramsEaton Corporation plc Eaton House30 Pembroke Road Dublin 4, Ireland © 2023 Eaton. All Rights Reserved. Eaton is a registered trademark.All other trademarks areproperty of their respectiveowners./socialmediaDoes not apply, since the entire switchgear needs to be evaluated.Is the panel builder's responsibility.Is the panel builder's responsibility.Is the panel builder's responsibility.Is the panel builder's responsibility.Is the panel builder's responsibility.The panel builder is responsible for the temperature rise calculation. Eaton will provide heat dissipation data for the devices.Is the panel builder's responsibility. The specifications for the switchgear must be observed.Is the panel builder's responsibility. The specifications for the switchgear must be observed.The device meets the requirements, provided the information in the instruction leaflet (IL) is observed.10.7 Internal electrical circuits and connections 10.8 Connections for external conductors 10.9.2 Power-frequency electric strength 10.9.3 Impulse withstand voltage 10.9.4 Testing of enclosures made of insulating material 10.10 Temperature rise10.11 Short-circuit rating10.12 Electromagnetic compatibility10.13 Mechanical function。

K500光元标准概述
K500光元标准是指蒙乃尔K500合金的标准。

蒙乃尔K500合金是一种镍铜合金，其成分包括碳（C）含量小于0.25%，镍（Ni）含量63%~67%，铝（Al）含量2% ~ 4%，钛（Ti）含量0.25% ~ 1.00%，铁（Fe）含量小于2.0%，锰（Mn）含量小于1.5%。

在物理性能方面，蒙乃尔K500合金的密度为8.80克每立方厘米，弹性模量为26，000磅每平方英寸，电阻率为5.11e-005欧姆-厘米，热容量为0.427焦耳每克-摄氏度，热导率为22瓦每米-摄氏度，熔点为1315-1350℃。

它具有弱磁性（200H）（在70华氏度下），抗拉强度为70-90 MPa，屈服强度（0.2%偏差）为482-621千磅每平方英寸，伸长率为25-60%。

此外，蒙乃尔K500合金在室温下具有优异的力学性能。

棒材的硬度通常在140-315 HB之间，而板材、带材和管材的硬度一般≤85HRB。

中厚板硬度在260-337 HB之间，各种加工条件会略有不同。

至于K500合金的标准，可以参考其执行标准，如UNS N05500、ASTM B865-04等。

这些标准规定了K500合金的化学成分、物理性能、应用领域等方面的要求。

此外，不同国家或组织也可能制定了自己的K500合金标准，这些标准可能会存在一些差异。

因此，在具体应用
中，应结合实际情况选择合适的标准进行参考和使用。

总的来说，K500光元标准主要涉及到化学成分、物理性能、力学性能和加工条件等方面。

这种合金常用于制造泵杆、叶轮、螺旋桨、阀门和螺栓等，具有高强度和防腐功能。

T rouble-free design, easy operationThe Eaton Model 50 plug type duplex strainer's design is simple and economical. This high-quality strainer is, in fact, a pressure rated plug valve with integral straining baskets.To switch the flow from one basket to the other, the oper-ating handle moves through a 90-degree arc. Because of the unique port design in the diverter plug, it is impossible for this operation to stop the flow. The entire switching operation takes fewer than 30 seconds, no toolsrequired. Positioning the plug each time in exactly the right spot happens automatically by integral stops.Before operating the handle, a specially designed, manual lifting jack built into thestrainer, lifts the diverter plugoff its seat. After theswitching operation, the jack easily reseats the plug, even under high pressures.Because a built-in stop limits the distance the diverter plug rises, it minimizes the possi-bility of material bypassing the plug while rotated to divert flow. It also prevents debris from building up under the plug and making it diffi-cult to reseat.Other features• A quick, easy to open, swing-away yoke design cover goes back on just as fast as it came off • Standard NPT drain taps simplify the draining of the basket chamber • All sizes come withmounting legs for bolting the strainer to the floor for a rock solid installationFeatures• Continuous flow, no shutdown for basket cleaning • Rugged tapered plug design • Lift jack prevents galling of the plug • Quick open cover—no tools needed • Large capacity baskets • Threaded drain • Machined basket seat• Perforated or mesh 316 stainless steel basketOptions• Ductile iron construction• Basket perforations from 1/32" to 1/2"• Basket mesh from 20 to 400• MONEL ® baskets • Vent valves • Drain valves• Gauge/vent taps - 1/4" NPT • Magnetic basket inserts• Pressure differential gauge and switch connections • Viton ®, PTFE encapsulated or EPDM seals • Cast iron and stainless steel diverter plug• Sizes 5", 6", 8"• I ron, bronze, carbon steel or stainless steel• FlangedMONEL ® is a registered trademark of Special Metals Corporation group of Companies. Viton ® is a registered trademark of The Chemours Company FC, LLC.C a s t C o n s t r u c t i o nP e r m a n e M e d i aPlug T ype Duplex Basket StrainerSelection chart 5", 6", 8" Iron Bronze Flanged 125# Buna-N ®Flow rate (water) [GPM]P r e s s u r e d r o p [k P a ]5"Bronze 457229********* 8451,04110437132481876"Carbon steel 559327298502470 8891,0671052716318263Stainless steel 559327298502470 8891,0671052716318279Cast iron 559327298502495 9211,0671052716318227Bronze 546273298502384 8701,06710540162862648"Carbon steel 635356–711570 1,2701,4221578122432730Stainless steel 635356–711570 1,2701,4221578122432757Cast iron 635356–711586 1,2861,4221578124432682Bronze635356–7115861,2861,4221578124432782For more information, please email us at ********************or visit /filtration© 2023 Eaton. All rights reserved. All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. All information and recommenda-tions appearing in this brochure concerning the use of products described herein are based on tests believed to be reliable. However, it is the user’s responsibility to determine the suitability for his own use of such products. Since the actual use by others is beyond our control, no guarantee, expressed or implied, is made by Eaton as to the effects of such use or the results to be obtained. Eaton assumes no liability arising out of the use by others of such products. Nor is the infor-mation herein to be construed as absolutely complete, since additional information may be necessary or desirable when particular or exceptional conditions or circumstances exist or because of applicable laws or government regulations.North America 44 Apple StreetTinton Falls, NJ 07724Toll Free: 800 656-3344 (North America only)Tel: +1 732 212-4700Europe/Africa/Middle East Auf der Heide 253947 Nettersheim, Germany Tel: +49 2486 809-0Friedensstraße 4168804 Altlußheim, Germany Tel: +49 6205 2094-0An den Nahewiesen 2455450 Langenlonsheim, Germany Tel: +49 6704 204-0Greater China No. 7, Lane 280, Linhong RoadChangning District, 200335 Shanghai, P .R. China Tel: +86 21 2899-3687Asia-Pacific100G Pasir Panjang Road #07-08 Interlocal Centre Singapore 118523Tel: +65 6825-1620ENEF -SSEA-1210-2023Partial cutaway of Model 50 duplex strainer clearly illustrates all major parts—and gives a clear indication of the simplicity of design and ease of maintenance.plugJack。

CP-4600 系列系列：：CP-4600-32, CP-4600-46, CP-4600-68, CP-4600-100, CP-4600-150
CP-4600-46
产品描述产品描述：：
CP-4600 系列冷冻机油是专业调制聚α烯烃（PAO ）合成冷冻油，此产品不含腊，它可改善在高温及低温下的润滑情况，减低挥发性，良好的化学惰性及水解稳定性。

并且与矿物油有良好的相溶性，而且可以走到更低的温度，例如：-60℃至-70℃。

并且CP-4600系列合成冷冻油是一种长寿命的润滑油，尤其是在油浸式螺杆压缩机上。

产品产品特性特性特性：：
1.良好的低温特性。

2.极低的挥发性。

3.与矿物油有良好的相溶性。

4.热稳定性和化学稳定性高，良好的化学惰性和水解稳定性，总之，CP-4600系列是一款长 寿命的冷冻机润滑油。

产品数据产品数据：：
典型技术指标
CP-4600-46 粘度@ 40°C, cSt, ASTM D445 46.9 粘度@ 100°C, cSt 7.9 粘度@ 100℉ 51.5 粘度@210℉
8.13 粘度指数 ASTM D2270 139 密度1b/gal, 60℉ 6.91 倾点℉(℃ ) ASTM D97 -76(-60) 闪点C.O.C ℉(℃ ) ASTM D92 475(246) 燃点C.O.C ℉(℃ ) ASTM D92 525(273) 比重 ASTM D1298
0.829
以上数据并非用于筹备产品规格。

5088SS(文件编号：S&CIC1620)二合一锂电池保护IC概述5088SS产品是单节锂离子/锂聚合物可充电电池组保护的高集成度解决方案。

5088SS包括了先进的功率MOSFET，高精度的电压检测电路和延时电路。

5088SS具有过充，过放，过流，短路等所有的电池所需保护功能，并且工作时功耗非常低。

该芯片适用于一切需要锂离子或锂聚合物可充电电池长时间供电的各种信息产品的应用场合。

特点内部集成等效18mΩ左右的先进的功率MOSFET；2段放电过流保护：过放电流1、负载短路电流；充电过流保护具有0V充电功能延时时间内部设定；高精度电压检测；低静态耗电流：正常工作电流3.0uA兼容ROHS和无铅标准。

采用SOP-8封装形式塑封。

应用单芯锂离子电池组； 锂聚合物电池组。

5088SS(文件编号：S&CIC1620)二合一锂电池保护IC 极限参数电气特性参数5088SS(文件编号：S&CIC1620)二合一锂电池保护IC 功能描述5088SS是一款高精度的锂电池保护电路。

正常状态下，如果对电池进行充电，则5088SS可能会进入过电压充电保护状态；同时，满足一定条件后，又会恢复到正常状态。

如果对电池放电，则可能会进入过电压放电保护状态或过电流放电保护状态；同时，满足一定条件后，也会恢复到正常状态。

正常状态在正常状态下，5088SS由电池供电，其VDD端电压在过电压充电保护阈值V OC和过电压放电保护阈值V OD 之间，VM端电压在充电器检测电压（V CHG）与过电流放电保护阈值（V EDI）之间，内置N-MOS管导通。

此时，既可以使用充电器对电池充电，也可以通过负载使电池放电。

过电压充电保护状态保护条件正常状态下，对电池进行充电，如果使VDD端电压升高超过过电压充电保护阈值V OC，且持续时间超过过电压充电保护延迟时间t OC，则5088SS将使内置N-MOS管关闭，充电回路被“切断”，即5088SS进入过电压充电保护状态。

DescriptionThis PIN diode chip is silicon dioxide or nitride passi-vated. The 5082-0012 has a planar construction. The fabrication processes are optimized for long term reliability and tightly controlled for uniformity in electrical performance.OutlineMaximum RatingsJunction Operating and StorageTemperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C Soldering Temperature ..........+425°C for 1 min. max.5082-0012PIN Diode Chip for Hybrid MIC Switches/AttenuatorsData SheetFeatures•Low Series Resistance: 1.0Ω TypicalApplicationsThis general purpose PIN diode is intended for low power switching applications such as duplexers,antenna switching matrices, digital phase shifters, time multiplex filters, TR switches, pulse and amplitude modulators, limiters, leveling circuits, and attenuators.Electrical Specifications at T A = 25°CTypical ParametersNearest Typical Chip Equivalent Minimum Maximum Typical Reverse Part Packaged Breakdown Junction Series Typical Recovery Number Part No.VoltageCapacitance Resistance Lifetime Time 5082-5082-V BR (V)C j (pF)R S (Ω)τ (ns)t rr (ns)001230011500.12 1.0400100 Test V R = V BR V R = 50 V I F = 100 mA I F = 50 mA I F = 20 mA ConditionsMeasure f = 1 MHzf = 100 MHzI R = 250 mAV R = 10 V I R ≤ 10 mA90% RecoveryDimensions in millimeters (1/1000 inch)Assembly and Handling Procedures forPIN Chips1. StorageDevices should be stored in a dry nitrogen purged dessicator or equivalent.2. CleaningIf required, surface contamination may be removed with electronic grade solvents. Typical solvents, such as freon (T.F. or T.M.C.), acetone, deionized water, and methanol, or their locally approved equivalents, can be used singularly or in combinations. Typical cleaning times per solvent are one to three minutes. DI water and methanol should be used (in that order) in the final cleans. Final drying can be accomplished by placing the cleaned dice on clean filter paper and drying with an infrared lamp for 5-10 minutes. Acids such as hydrofluoric (HF), nitric (HN O3) and hydrochloric (HCl) should not be used.The effects of cleaning methods/solutions should be verified on small samples prior to submitting the entire lot.Following cleaning, dice should be either used in assembly (typically within a few hours) or stored in clean containers in a reducing atmosphere or a vacu-um chamber.3. Die Attacha. EutecticAuSn preform with stage temperature of 310°C for one minute max. AuGe preform with stage temperature of 390°C for one minute max.b. EpoxyFor epoxy die-attach, conductive silver-filled or gold-filled epoxies are recommended. This method can be used for all Avago PIN chips.4. Wire BondingEither ultrasonic or thermocompression bonding tech-niques can be employed. Suggested wire is pure gold, 0.7 to 1.5 mil diameter.For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our web site: Avago, Avago Technologies, and the A logo are trademarks of Avago Technologies, Pte. in the United States and other countries.Data subject to change. Copyright © 2006 Avago Technologies Pte. All rights reserved. Obsoletes 5965-8880E5989-4778EN February 23, 2006。