D_全国通用版中考英语专用语法专练务型阅读04 (附参考解析)

任务型阅读(三) 乌鸦叼吃樱桃派+太空垃圾+人物介绍+儿童娱乐方式【Group One】A[2017·资阳改编]Once upon a time there was a blackbird that lived in a cherry(樱桃) tree outside my window. Every day, the blackbird would sing and sing. When I ate my breakfast, the blackbird ate his breakfast. When I ate my lunch, the blackbird ate his lunch. When I ate my dinner, the blackbird ate his dinner. The blackbird always ate the cherries off the cherry tree outside my window.One day, Mother was going to make a cherry pie. We picked all the cherries off the cherry tree. When it was baked, she put the pie by the window to cool it off. While I was eating my breakfast, I saw the blackbird fly around the tree. But there were no cherries on the tree. He flew in through the window to sit by me then over to the window by the pie. I smiled. The blackbird looked at me and smiled, too. He said, “I’ll have my pie without ice cream!” And with that, the blackbird took the pie under his wing and flew out of the window.I rushed out of the house and saw the blackbird eating the pie! Soon, the whole pie was gone. We looked at each other and smiled.根据上面的短文内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。

Olympics. Peopl e are arguing(men. One side argues that men are stronger, so they will win any women's event. They say that athletes areof Dora in 1936 Olympics.p laceNazis wanted to win lots of events at the Olympics. But they had wrong ideas about race(not people in Jewish. The Nazis did not let these athletes compete. But that meant they might lose events! One event that the Nazis thought they might lose was the women's high jump. So the Nazis sent a male athlete, Hermann Ratjen, to compete under the name of “Dora”. Did he get the gold medal? No. Dora came fourth. The winner was a young Jewish woman from Hungary. She jumped 1.60 metres. Dora only jumped 1.58 met res.athletes to make sure they are, s o men will win any women's event. All athletes, especially women, should be tested.a ndscience.Many teachers are supporters of usin g iPads in language learning. They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom. Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos, students can do this on their own and co me to class prepared for discussion.The teac hers also say that iPads allow studentsmight listen to a dialogue only once a nd understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Otherlisten again againiPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces.using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn. The class has become much more interesting. By using iPads, they can pa y more attention to the material and learn more. Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and easytechnolog iesstudents might use iPads to download teachin g notes and use them to cheat during exams. If a studentiPad,·Students can have more time for discussion in class.·Students can prepare for discussion before clas s.·iPads can be used to download teaching notes and cheat du ring exams.e s 3.in teresting。

►第04讲阅读理解之应用文（讲义）【复习目标】1.熟练语篇类型和语篇结构2.明确命题规律和提问方式3.掌握不同题型的解题方法【考情分析】阅读理解应用文命题规律中考英语中的应用文，命题特点显著，以搜寻直接信息为主，往往涵盖人物、事件、时间、地点、数字等的考查。

因此，学生在备考应用文阅读时，应重点掌握寻读策略，带着问题有针对性地到文中快速寻找答案。

【名师解难】一、文章类型阅读理解之应用文包含广告、招聘、咨询和建议、通知等类型的文章。

二、满分技巧解答广告图表类题，要仔细阅读表格中的内容，表格类阅读材料一般都直观地表达出所要传递的信息。

考生只要能看懂各个项目的意义，即可找出所设问题的答案。

这类材料一般不涉及难度太大的题目。

纵观历年各省市的中考题可以看出广告图表类的文章在阅读理解中占有相当大的比重，一般四篇阅读理解中至少有一篇是广告图表类。

广告图表类的文章属于应用文的行列。

考生在阅读这类材料时，主要从两方面入手：一是了解图表的主题，确定图表的主要内容，二是推敲图画上的文字或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。

【网络构建】一细节理解题型分析命题规律：细节理解题主要考查对文章(或某一段落)中某特定事实信息的捕捉和理解能力，通常包括直接细节理解题和间接细节理解题。

直接细节理解题在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who，what，when，where，why 和how等提问。

间接细节理解题需要通过有关词语和句子的转换，依靠主要事实、图表、图形来获取信息，然后利用因果、类比、时间、空间等关系进行加工或整理后方能得出结论，此类试题在中考试题中占大多数。

抓住文章或段落中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其他类型题的基础。

预计2024年阅读理解在应用文、说明文和记叙文中,更是侧重对细节理解题的考查。

命题方式：1.特殊疑问句形式。

以when，where，what.which，who，how much/many等疑问词开头引出问题。

阶段综合测试(四)(范围:九年级上、下册时间:100分钟分值:100分)题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧ总分总分人核分人得分Ⅰ.单项选择(15分)1.Zhang Yi is famous actor who played the lead role in film Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》).A.a; /B.a; theC.the; theD.the; /2.—Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai?—I may live in a hotel in a friend's house.A.both; andB.either; orC.neither; norD.not only; but also3.—What a clear blue sky it is!—Yes. I have never seen sky.A.a more beautifulB.a most beautifulC.the more beautifulD.the most beautiful4.Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can any problem you face.A.work outB.hand outC.find outD.put out5.A true friend is a person reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which 6.All of us think important to protect our environment.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that7.My grandpa knows the history and medical of many plants.A.wealthB.priceC.valueD.cost8.A good day! I visited the Summer Palace and a present.A.have gotB.getC.gotD.will get9.Mike reading playing computer games.A.prefers; thanB.prefers; toC.would rather; thanD.would rather; to10.—I was just in time to get there for the meeting. Thank you for lending me the bike. —.A.That's rightB.Of course notC.Don't mention itD.The same to you11.—The air pollution is terrible.—It will be worse we take action to protect the environment.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. when12.—You came back from Beijing yesterday. Could you tell me ?—I went there by train.A.how you went thereB.who yo u went withC.what you think of the tripD.if you enjoy the trip13.No matter what problems we meet, we should try to solve them, and even though we fail, teachers and parents us.A.are strict withB.are worried aboutC.are proud ofD.are interested in14.The art exhibition in the town is worth , I'm sure.A.very; being visitedB.well; being visitedC.very; a visitD.well; a visit15.—If you keep practising speaking English every day, you'll be better at it.—.A.Burn the candle at both endsB.Many hands make light workC.Put all your eggs in one basketD.Practice makes perfectⅡ.完形填空(15分)On e morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no 16 to get food for his large family.“You look 17 . Why don't you work?” I asked. “Simply because I cannot get work, sir.”“If I give you work, what pay do you want?”“18 I can get bread for my family, sir,” he answered.I decided to find out if he 19 meant what he said. “OK. I'll give you one pound an hour, if you 20 a brick under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping.”“Thank you, sir. I will.”I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my 21 . I never thought he would do what he had 22 .When I came back five hours later, I saw him 23 walking, with the brick unde r his arm.I stopped him and gav e him 24 pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had25 to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask 26 for work. Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the 27 . I did.Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he 28 that he was the brick man and had his own business now. “You know, I still keep that brick and always value it as the most 29 thing I have as it has brought me luck and success.”30 , it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulnes s(坚定) in doing even a very little thing.16.A.courage B.money C.plan D.time17.A.funny B.sick C.serious D.strong18.A.As long as B.As soon as C.Even if D.Ever since19.A.certainly B.simply C.really ually20.A.break B.carry C.fix D.hide21.A.business B.lesson C.programme D.research22.A.planned B.prepared C.promised D.suggested23.A.also B.already C.even D.still24.A.four B.five C.six D.seven25.A.continued B.forgotten C.offered D.refused26.A.him B.them C.me D.her27.A.brick B.chance C.job D.bread28.A.explained B.imagined C.realised D.supposed29.A.beautiful B.expensive C.important D.interesting30.A.As a result B.At last C.In a word D.In factⅢ.阅读理解(20分)ALast DayCharlotte and Wilbur were alone. Wilbur lay resting after the excitement. His medal still hung from his neck, by looking out of the corner of his eye he could see it.“Charlotte,” said Wilbur after a while, “why are you so quiet?”“I like to sit still,” she said. “I've always been rather quiet.”“Yes, but you seem special today. Do you feel all right?”“A little tired, perhaps. But I feel peaceful. You will live and be safe, Wilbur. Nothing can harm you now. These autumn days will shorten and grow cold. The leaves will fall from the trees. You will live to enjoy the beauty of the frozen world, for you are very important to Zuckerman and he will not harm you, ever. Winter will pass, and the ice will melt in the pond. All these sights and sounds and smells will be yours to enjoy, Wilbur—this lovely world…”Charlotte stopped. A moment later tears came to Wilbur's eyes. “Oh, Charlotte,” he said. “To think that when I first met you I thought you were cruel and bloodthirsty!”When he recovered from his emotion(情绪), he spoke again.“I wove my webs(织网) for you because I liked you. After all, what's a life, anyway? We're born, we live a little while, and we die. A spider's life can't be in a mess, with all this trapping and eating flies. By helping you, perhaps I was trying to make my life meaningful.”“Charlotte,” said Wilbur. “We're all going home today. Won't it be wonderful to be back home with the sheep and the geese?”For a moment Charlotte said nothing. Then she spoke in a voice so low that Wilbur could hardly hear the words.“In a day or two I'll be dead. I am not strong enough to climb. I doubt if I have enough silk to lower me to the ground.”Hearing this, Wilbur was very sorry and sad. “Charlotte,” he shouted. “Charlotte! My true friend! But I can't stand it,” shouted Wilbur. “I won't leave you here alone to die. If you're going to stay here, I shall stay, too.”“Don't be ridiculous(荒唐的),” said Charlotte. “You can't stay here.”Wilbur was in a panic(恐慌). He raced round and round the pig pen(猪圈). Suddenly he thought of the five hundred and fourteen little spiders that would hatch(孵化) in the spring. If Charlotte herself was unable to go home to the barn(畜棚), at least he must take her children along.31.From the passage, we know that Charlotte was a .A.spiderB.pigC.sheepD.woman32.Charlotte helped Wilbur because she wanted her life to be .A.carefulB.meaningfulC.funnyD.peaceful33.What does “it” refer to(指代) in the first paragraph?A.A pen.B.His neck.C.A medal.D.A watch.34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Charlotte was cruel and cold-blooded at first.B.Wilbur was very weak and going to die.C.Zuckerman will not harm Wilber any more.D.Charlotte could climb and have enough silk to lower her to the ground.35.What can we infer from the passage?A.Charlotte died and Wilbur would look after her children.B.Wilbur died too after the five hundred and fourteen little spiders hatched.C.Charlotte was well again and came back with Wilbur.D.The story happened on a very cold winter day.BToday is December 15, 2030. Influenced by the launch of the first manned mission to Mars next month, you will most likely get a gift card for a space trip.The interest in trips, 100km above the surface of the Earth, has grown steadily since such a trip began. However, the market has grown much larger this year since the official announcement of the Mars mission. More low-cost spacelines have entered the market and you can now find flights for such a trip for as low as $3,495. It's very reasonable.Space tourism(旅游业;观光业) is one of the markets that have developed fast during the last decade, with the opening of the Starbright Hotel on t he moon as well as the low orbital hotels that started accepting guests. However, accommodation in space is still expensive for the average household, so the suborbital(亚轨道的) flights with thirty-minute weightlessness during the three-hour flight will for some time be the most popular trip.However, the spacelines might in the future face fi erce competition between space elevators(太空升降舱), like the one that is projected to start construction within two years. Once it is fully functional, it will start to ship cargo to space. But it will accept passengers as soon as possible to get back the large investment. Even if the elevator becomes successful, it will take several years before there are more elevators in the world to get in the competition for space traffic with the spacelines.Those who are looking for a little bit of adventure and have extra money to spend may want to consider a suborbital flight in space. While a suborbital flight may not be the space mission that you have always dreamed of, it will give you the rare opportunity to see what our planet looks like in ahigh-altitude flight outside our atmosphere. So before you enjoy a trip by elevator to space, enjoy a suborbital flight first.36.From Paragraph 1, what will happen in January, 2031?A.A gift card will be taken to Mars.B.Mars will be explored for the first time.C.Man will go to Mars for the first time.D.An affordable space trip will come true.37.The underlined word “average” can most probably be replaced by in this passage.monB.high-incomeC.low-costD.low-income38.What is the space elevator's purpose in accepting passengers as soon as possible?A.To ship cargo to space.B.To get in the competition between spacelines.C.To start the construction of more space elevators.D.To get back the large investment.39.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Space tourism has developed fast during the last ten years.B.A suborbital flight may be the space mission that you have dreamed of.C.The suborbital flights will be the most popular trip for some time.D.Even though the elevator becomes successful, we still wait for a few years to see more elevators come out. 40.We can know from the passage that .A.the low orbital hotels have opened since a space trip beganB.within two years, space elevators will begin to ship cargo and people to spaceC.during the suborbital flights, you will experience 30 minutes weightlessnessD.if you want to meet your curiosity, you may try a suborb ital flightⅣ.词汇运用(10分)A)根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

D_全国通⽤版中考英语专⽤语法专练务型阅读02（附参考解析）任务型阅读(⼆)　世界最长寿的狗+智慧城市+⼈物故事+未来愿望【Group One】AAn Australian dog called Maggie has passed away this week, and her owner thinks she may just be the world’s oldest dog.Maggie lived on Brian Mclaren’s dairy farm(奶⽜场) in Woolsthorpe, in southern Victoria, Australia. “We got her when she was only a little pup, just 8 weeks old. We believe she was 29 years old,” Mr Mclaren said. The Mclaren family brought Maggie home before their son started attending school. He is now 34.“When the kids were growing up, they’d get off the school bus at 4:10 p.m. and if they were late, she’d be there barking(叫) at 4:15,” Mr Mclaren said.Maggie worked on the farm bringing cows together until about 12 years ago. “She wasn’t pampered(娇惯) but she was well looked after. She always had milk—but not too much of it. She loved her milk,” Mr Mclaren said.“She loved running after the farm motorbike. When she was younger she would want to run along beside it, so the faster you went, the more quickly she would run. She had the greatest life.”Mr Mclaren said Maggie passed away peacefully. She died in her sleep on Sunday night.“The last couple of weeks I was sad. I was going to have to put her down, and that was going to break my heart,” he said. “I’m so pleased she went the way she did.”According to the Guinness World Records, the oldest age recorded for a dog is 29 years and five months—for another Australian working dog named Bluey.根据上⾯的短⽂内容回答问题(每个⼩题答案不超过6个单词)。

任务型阅读(七) 杭州亚运会+邮票保存方法+文化差异+如何提高记忆力【Group One】A[2018·泰州]Hangzhou won its bid(申办) for the 2022 Asian Games on September 16th, 2015. It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.The well-known capital city of Zhejiang Province in the southeast part of the country has a population of 8.9 million. It is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been developing rapidly in recent years. Hosting the Asian Games will give the city another chance to grow.“We have seen here the strong wish and the great effort of Hangzhou to host the 19th Asian Games,” the OCA(亚奥理事会) president praised.The games are set to include 36 to 40 sports. Thirty venues(场馆) have already been completed, while several others are still being built and will be put into use one year before the Games. The Asian Games will be held from September 10 to 25, when the temperature is around 20℃.“There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience th e beauty and charm of this amazing city. At the same time, more roads will be built and the underground will be added, reducing heavy traffic. But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class competitions close to our homes,” Shao Lin, a local person, told the reporter excitedly.With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar(卡塔尔) in November, 2022 will be an exciting year for Asians, especially Chinese sports fans.Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show. Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022! 根据上面的短文内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。

词汇运用(四)AⅠ.选用方框中的单词或短语填空。

beyond; belong to; fall behind; broken; cut down; once a month; take care of; with excitement; so far1. , the children have learned five English songs.2.It could be Han Mei’s hair band. Or it might Linda. They both have long hair.3.It is good manners to the old and the disabled.4.I think the work goes far his ability.5.The fans screamed when they saw their favourite pop star.6.Amy goes to the Reading Club with her classmates.7.If you don’t work hard, you will others.8.We should throw away the glass, or it may hurt someone.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

9.Next week a speech on art (give) by an artist in our school.10.Which do you think is (interesting), going for a picnic or going fishing?11.He tried a (three) time and finally succeeded.12.[2018·常州] —How much should I pay?—18 yuan in all, (include) the pen you picked out just now.13.Don’t forget (turn) off the gas after cooking.14.He is a(n) (honest) boy so we hardly believe what he says.15.[2018·兰州]There are many (different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing.BⅠ.选用方框中的单词或短语填空。

A(中考·随州)It was a very foggy day in London.⑤The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot.Buses, cars and taxis were not able to run and were standing by the side of the road. People were trying to find the way but lost ①________ way in the fog.Mr.Smith had a very important meeting at the Houses of Parliament (国会大厦) and had to get there on time but no one could take him.He tried to walk there but found he was lost. Suddenly he knocked into a stranger. The stranger asked if he could help him.Mr.Smith said he wanted to get to the Houses of Parliament. The stranger told him that he would take him there.Mr.Smith thanked him and they started to walk there. The fog was getting thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way.He went along one street, turned down another, crossed a③/skweə/________ and at last after about half an hour's walk, they ②________ at the Houses of Parliament.Mr.Smith couldn't ④/ˌʌndə'stænd/________ how the stranger found his way. “It is wonderful，” he said. “⑥你是怎样在这样的雾里找到路的？”“It is no trouble at all to me，” said the stranger. “I am blind.”1．在文中的①处和②处分别填入一个合适的单词，使句子通顺连贯。

任务型阅读(一)　我的母亲+名人介绍+揭秘手机号码位数+废品处理应用软件【Group One】A　[2019·原创]I had the strictest mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have porridge, eggs or bread. When others had cola and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn’t alone in my sufferings. My sister and two brothers had the same strict mother as I did. My mother insisted upon knowing where we were at all times. She had to know who our friends were and where we were going. Other kids always wore their same clothes for days. We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. We could not pretend to be ill and didn’t go to school. The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by nine each night and get up at eight the next morning. We could not sleep till noon like our friends. So while they slept, my mother made us work. We had to wash dishes, make beds, and learn to cook. I believe she lay awake at night thinking up strict things to do to us.My mother was a complete “failure” as a mother. Two of her children received higher education. None of us have been arrested. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest people. Now I am a mother of three young children. I am filled with pride when my children call me “strict”. Why? Because now I thank God every day for giving me the strictest mother in the world.根据上面的短文内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。

阅读理解(四)　人物故事+英语培训+青霉素的发现A [2019·原创]One day, when a student was taking a walk with his teacher, they saw a pair of old shoes lying on the road. They belonged to a poor man who was working in a field close by. The student turned to his teacher, saying, “Let’s play a trick on this man. We will hide his shoes there and see what he does when he cannot find them.”“My boy,” answered the teacher, “we should never play a trick on the poor. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch how he deals with it.”The student did so and they both hid nearby. The poor man soon finished work and came out of the field to where he had left his coat and shoes.He put his foot into one of his shoes, but feeling something hard, he stooped down(弯腰) to feel what it was, and found the coin. He was very surprised and happy. He looked around on all sides, but no person was to be seen.He now put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe; but to his great surprise he found the other coin. He fell to his knees, looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks. Then he spoke of his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without food. He said the help would save them from dying.The student stood there deeply moved, and his eyes were filled with tears. “Now,” said the teacher, “are you not much happier than if you had played your trick?”1.When the student saw the shoes, he wanted to .A.play a trick on the manB.throw the pair of old shoesC.put a coin into each shoeD.steal the pair of old shoes2.The poor man felt very when he got the first coin.A.surprised and worriedB.surprised and angryC.happy and sadD.happy and surprised3.The poor man found coins in the pair of old shoes.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The student picked up a pair of old shoes on the way.B.The student felt sad for not taking his teacher’s advice.C.The teacher is kind and friendly.D.The poor man was worried about getting the money.5.At the end of the story, the student .A.was very proud of himselfB.was very pleased with his lifeC.felt very sorry about his first ideaD.felt sad for not taking his teacher’s adviceB [2019·原创] You’ve just graduated from a university. Your job is to deal with foreign business. But your English isn’t very well. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English. Here are some advertisements about English language training. You may find the information you need.Global English CentreGeneral English in all four skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing.• 3-month (700 yuan ), 6-month (1,200 yuan ) and one-year (2,000 yuan ) courses.•Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon.—Fri.•Experienced college English teachers.Tel: (0517)67605272Modern Language SchoolSpecial courses in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management and office skills.•Small classes (12-16 students) on Sat. & Sun. from 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.•Native English teachers from Canada and the USA.•Language lab and computers supplied.•3-month course: 1,050 yuan; 6-month course: 1,850 yuan.Tel: (0517)67353019The 21st Century English Training CentreWe specialize(专门从事) in effective teaching at all levels.•We offer morning or afternoon classes, both of which last three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan.•Entrance exams: June 1 and Dec. 1.Call (0517)67801642 for more information.The International House of EnglishA six-month English course for students of all levels at very low cost: 60 yuan for 12 hours per week.•Class hours: 9:00-12:00 a.m. and 2:00-5:00 p.m.•Well trained Chinese and foreign teachers experienced in teaching English.Call (0517)67353019 for further information.6.The passage above is probably from .A.a newspaperB.a story bookC.a TV programmeD.a magazine7.Which training school has experienced college English teachers?A.Global English Centre.B.Modern Language School.C.The 21st Century English Training Centre.D.The International House of English.8.If you want to learn English on weekends, you will choose .A.Global English CentreB.Modern Language SchoolC.The 21st Century English Training CentreD.The International House of English9.What is the 21st Century English Training Centre different from the other three?A.It has a language lab and computers.B.It has more experienced teachers.C.It offers morning or afternoon classes.D.It requires an entrance exam.10.If you want to attend the course at the International House of English, you’ll pay about .A.720 yuanB.1440 yuanC.240 yuanD.960 yuanC [2018·临沂]What was discovered by accident? The answer is penicillin(青霉素). It kills germs. By killing germs, it saves lives. Suppose you are sick. You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have a “staph” infection (葡萄球菌感染). She gives you some medicine. You take it. The medicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well. Before penicillin, this would not happen. Staph was almost sure death. Everyone wanted a medicine. Laboratories worked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it. Nothing worked.The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling into dishes. Molds(霉菌) were a big worry. They are always in the air. You can’t see them. They’re too small. There are thousands of different molds. Molds can make an experiment(实验) fail. That’s why dishes are covered.Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years. One day he took a cover off a dish. He looked inside. There was a thick growth of staph germ. There was also some mold. Then he saw something strange. Where the mold was, there was no growth of staph. This is what Fleming probably thought, “By accident, I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.”This is how penicillin was found. But here’s the real miracle(奇迹). There are thousands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph. The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before. The cover was probably off only a few seconds(秒). In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish. Another man might have thrown the dish away. But Fleming was very careful and smart. He understood what the mold did. How lucky the humans were!11.During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections, .A.the dishes were not coveredB.staph and mold were put togetherC.mold was kept in small dishesD.staph was grown in small dishes12.The word “dreaded” means “ ”.A.famousB.scaryC.healthD.endangered13.The last paragraph suggests that .A.accidents happen to everyoneB.the careful person does not have accidentsC.the careless person will miss valuable chancesD.luck is enough when doing scientific experiments14.Most of this passage is written by .A.telling an unusual storyB.showing the results of experimentsC.offering some reasonsD.giving some advice15.This passage is mainly about .A.medicine for a staph infectioneful accidentsC.Dr. Fleming’s researchD.discovering penicillin参考答案A　[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述一位学生和他的老师在散步时,在一个贫农的鞋子里放了硬币,借此观察这位贫农找到鞋子后的心理反应。

短文填空(一)哲理故事+英国青少年的生活情况+庸医看病)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词AThere once lived three greedy(贪婪的) brothers in a town. Every day, the three brothers 1.f toget more things. One day, their father called them out to reason with them, “Sons, stop fighting with each other.”However, they still remained greedy. After thinking deeply for a few days, the father 2.c upwith a good idea. He gathered his three sons to express his dying wish.“I will leave all my assets(资产) to one of you who can break off this bundle(捆) of sticks.” Every son shouted out that he could do it, competing with one 3.a . “That is easy.” “Give it to me.” The father4.h a very large bundle of wooden sticks to them. The oldest son tried hard to break the bundle off. However, the wooden sticks were unbreakable.The 5.s son laughed at his older brother and challenged in breaking the bundle. He was 6.u to do it, either. Then, the youngest son came forward. But, the 7.r was the same.Then, the father divided the bundle 8.i three sets and passed them to each son. “Well, try tobreak them now.” The three sons could break them easily. Then, a 9.s appeared on their faces.The father gently advised them, “There is nothing you can’t do 10.i the three of you stand together. Help each other until you die.” The three sons ran with tears because they were moved by the father’s advice.BBritish teenagers can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. They study for exams in asmany as ten subjects, 1.s they have to work pretty hard! Today’s teens spend more time doing their homework than any teenagers in the past, 2.s for 2.5-3 hours every evening.Free TimeIt’s not all work, of course. What do British teenagers do to have 3.f ? They love watching TV,going out, meeting friends in Internet cafés and listening to music.CommunicationsIn addition to the Internet, teenagers in Britain use their computers to play games and do their homework.They 4.a love their mobile phones, and spend hours texting(发短信) their friends and chatting. Today, phones are getting smaller and lighter and you can do a lot more 5.w them than just talk.Text messaging has 6.b the coolest and most popular way to communicate. More than 90% of 12-to 16-year-olds have a mobile, and experts say that this stops 7.t from spending their money on sweets and cigarettes.FashionAt school, almost all British teenagers have to 8.w a school uniform. However, in their free 9.t they can wear whatever they like, and what they like is designer names such as Nike, Diesel and Paul Smith.In fact, 40% of British teens say that they think it is important to have the latest fashion. Looking good doesn’t come 10.c , but many teenagers think it usual or easy to spend more than ￡100 on one itemof clothing.CA man walked into a doctor’s examining room. “Put out your tongue,” the doctor 1.s .“OK. There is nothing 2.s ,” the doctor said. “It’s clear what’s wrong with you. You need more exercise.”“But, doctor,” the man said. “I don’t think…”“Don’t tell me what you think,” the doctor said. “I am the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. 3.N of them get any exercise. They sit in their office all day long andin 4.f of the television in the evening. Now what you need most is to walk quickly at 5.l twenty minutes a day.”“Doctor, you don’t understand,” the man said. “I…”“There is no 6.e ,” the doctor said. “You must find time for exercise. If you don’t, you will getfat and have health problems when you are old.”“But I walk every day,” the man said.“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few metres to the office from your house,and a few more metres to a 7.r for lunch and then back.”“Please listen to me, doctor!” the man 8.s at the doctor angrily. “I’m a mailman,” the man 9.w on, “I walk for seven hours every day.”For a moment the doctor kept very silent, and then he began to say quietly, “Put your tongue out 10.a ,will you?”参考答案A　1.fought　2.came　3.another　4.handed　5.second6.unable7.result8.into9.smile　10.ifB　[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了英国青少年的生活情况,主要从闲暇时间、交流方式和追求时尚三个方面进行了说明。

专练04 完形填空二备战2024年中考英语之题型专项练（通用版）一、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

There is nothing more wonderful than the smell of the Adirondack air! Every summer, my father would plan a 1 to one of those wonderful lakes which are among the forests of the Adirondack Mountains.One trip that I will never 2 was a visit to a lake at the foot of the mountains. After arriving at the lake, we emptied the car full of 3 things, carrying them through a wooded path to the picnic place. Then my dad, my sister and I 4 ran into the water. Dad let us dive (跳水) from his knee, throwing 5 up in the air and turning us over like thick pancakes on a grill (烤架). This amazing game went on and on as we 6 “more, more”.When we were finally 7 of our games, my dad stopped to watch my sister. She loved artistic swimming and started 8 skills that her team used in competition. My father paid all his attention to her. I was 9 that no one watched or played with me. I decided to swim by myself in deeper water. The waves were getting 10 , but I didn’t care. I just wanted to do what my 11 could do so that I could catch dad’s attention.As I tried to dive, a huge wave hit me. I tried to stand up but 12 . I thought I was dying.Suddenly, I felt a strong catch on my arm. It was my dad! He hugged me tightly and carried me back to a place where I could 13 . He gave me a warm hug and a big smile 14 he knew I was all right. He was watching me all the time! He had never taken his eye 15 me. He had protected me!Being told by someone that you are loved is great, but experiencing that love is even better.1．A．trip B．party C．lesson D．meeting2．A．mind B．finish C．forget D．enjoy3．A．sports B．farm C．school D．picnic4．A．quietly B．suddenly C．seriously D．quickly5．A．them B．us C．it D．her6．A．shouted out B．worried about C．gave up D．fell down7．A．sure B．tired C．proud D．afraid8．A．playing B．choosing C．comparing D．practicing9．A．sad B．relaxed C．excited D．scared10．A．smaller B．quieter C．stronger D．smoother11．A．father B．sister C．mother D．brother12．A．stayed B．failed C．stopped D．moved13．A．stand B．swim C．walk D．push14．A．if B．before C．because D．although15．A．on B．from C．off D．into阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

任务型阅读(六)　亲情故事+各国小吃+纸制品的未来+巴士旅行【Group One】A　[2018·上海一模改编]“Mom, I dreamed about you all night. I dreamt that you had come back to me, but I know you are gone…,” says a post-80s girl named Lulu in a Sina Weibo post.Lulu has been “talking” to her deceased(已故的) mother through her microblog for the past four years. Her act has moved millions of Chinese netizens, Xinhua reported last Tuesday.The girl from Shenyang posted the first message to her mother in June, 2012, just over a week after her mother passed away. “I will keep talking to you until I leave the world,” Lulu wrote. Since then, she has kept updating her post almost every day, expressing how she misses her mother and also shares exciting or sad moments of her daily life.Lulu said it’s her way to “keep in touch” with her mother, as she used to talk with her three to four times a day when she was alive.During the past four years, she has posted over 1,200 messages and got 86,583 followers so far. One Internet user said, “Every tweet moves me to tears, and thank you for reminding more people to cherish(珍惜) each day we have with our mother.” Another said this was the most touching microblog ever.Lulu said she was pleased that her microblog made more people realize their filial(子女的) duties and she hopes young people could take more time to be with their parents.根据上面的短文内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。

短文填空(四)个人经历+金字塔之谜+计时器的发展过程根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词A[2018·武汉]When you’re very, very afraid of something, that fear can affect(影响) you and how you live your life. When I was younger, I saw my cousin 1.f onto an ants’ nest. The ants a ttacked(攻击) him, and he was 2.c by terrible bites(咬). After that I became very scared of ants. I wouldn’t eat outside, and I didn’t even like to play outside. I 3.c my bed for ants every night. But when I 4.t thirteen, I decided I couldn’t let my fear get to me. I had to learn to control my fear of ants.First I read a lot about different ants. I didn’t focus on bites, but instead I read about how helpful ants are to the 5.p. Ants are really cool! They’re hard-working, social, and organized. They help bring 6.a and nutrients(营养) to the Earth. They help plants grow, clean up decaying(糜烂的) 7.m, and help control other insects.Next I began to 8.w ants from a safe distance. I started to look at a family of ants in real life on the Internet in order to learn how they live. Little by little, I felt more 9.c about ants. Finally I went outside one day and let an ant move onto my hand and 10.t it gently. It was okay! Now that I know about all the good things ants do, I’m not so afraid of them anymore.B[2018·烟台]The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Wonders of the Ancient World. It was 1.b more than 4,000 years ago in Egypt. It is so 2.p that millions of tourists from around the world come to visit it every year.In Egypt there are over 80 pyramids and the 3.l one is the Great Pyramid. It 4.l on the west bank of the Nile. In fact, all the pyramids along the Nile are on the west bank. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. That is 5.w their dead bodies were buried(埋葬) on the west bank of the Nile.You can 6.h imagine how huge the Great Pyramid is. It has over 2 million blocks. Some are as heavy as five school buses. 7.A they were heavy, workers were able to put a block into the pyramid every three minutes.The workers, Egyptian men and women worked in teams. The teams had different 8.t. Some dug up the stones. Others moved them. Another team cut the stones. The last group put the stones into the pyramid. There were so many different teams but the pyramid is perfect. No stone is in the 9.w position.But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top 10.w any modern machinery(机械)? No one knows for sure. Many things about the Great Pyramid are still a mystery.C[2018·天津]How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a cell phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries, people have developed different 1.w of telling the time.About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians 2.i the sun clock. This was a tall stone structure. Its shadow(影子) showed the movement of the 3.s. They were able to determine(测定) midday.About 3,500 years ago, the Egyptians made a sundial. It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure(测量) the time for half a day. On 4.c days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.Water clocks were the 5.f clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows(流动) from one container(容器) to another. When the water reaches a certain 6.l, it moves a lever(控制杆) and this shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they 7.f to keep accurate(精确的) time.In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more accurate, 8.b was expensive to make. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs(发条) were added around 1500. This 9.i accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller.In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build and own. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on.More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites(人造卫星) send our cell phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping but some things never 10.c. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not missing appointments.参考答案A[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。

任务型阅读(五) 生活故事+信任&生意+人物介绍+face the music的含义【Group One】A[2017·赤峰改编]One pleasant New Year morning, Edward got up and dressed himself in a hurry. He wanted to be the first to wish a happy New Year.He looked in every room, and shouted “Happy New Year” to every one of his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat it to those he met. When he came back, his father gave him two new dollars. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some nice books.As he ran down the street with a light heart to the bookshop, he saw a poor German family—the father, mother and three children walking in the cold wind.“I wish you a happy New Year,” said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head. “You do not belong to this country?” asked Edward. The man shook his head again, because he could not understand or speak English. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children. He seemed to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.”Edward quickly understood that these people were poor and in trouble. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. They said something in their language, which meant, “Thank you very much, and we will remember you forever.”根据上面的短文内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。

阅读理解(二)　人物故事+科技与生活+Wi-Fi过敏A　[2017·淮安]Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway there was a mountain. Before he left home, his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts(野兽). In this way, the beasts couldn’t do anything to him.The young man remembered these words and began his trip.He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there. He thought his family’s worries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that moment, he saw a fierce(凶猛的) tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.The tiger roared(咆哮) around the tree and even jumped to reach the man. The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly. The tiger thought that must be a giant beast. So it was afraid and started running madly.People on the road didn’t know what happened and said, “Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger!” “Cool!” “Superman!”Hearing these words, the young man was very angry. “Why can’t they see I’m suffering a lot? Don’t they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death?” he said to himself.1.The young man went to the village .A.to travelB.to visit friendsC.on businessD.for holiday2.The young man’s family warned him of .A.fierce beastsB.terrible trafficC.cold weatherD.foolish people3.How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger?A.Excited.B.Scared.C.Surprised.D.Bored.4.The tiger was afraid because .A.it was old and weakB.the young man was very strongC.it thought people around would kill itD.it mistook the young man for a giant beast5.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs(段落)?A.People on the road were wise.B.The young man was every brave.C.We shouldn’t admire others blindly.D.The young man shouldn’t listen to his family.B　[2018·滨州]Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun.The folding bike helmet(头盔)People hate to wear a helmet because it’s thick andheavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It isjust as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible(灵活的)enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easierto carry.Shoes that tie themselvesAfter we see the movie Back to the Future, almosteveryone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks toNike, the shoe dream comes true. When you press abutton, the shoes can tie themselves.The smart alarm clock—Hello SenseAn alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve yoursleep. It can control the temperature, light and even airquality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleepenvironment. And it can record your sleep cycles.Sweet potatoes that could save livesThe lack(缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness andmany other illnesses for illnesses. In sub-Saharan Africa,plant experts are helping them grow a kind of new sweetpotatoes. These potatoes can help them fight againstsome illnesses.6.The folding bike helmet is .A.thick and heavyB.made from metalC.not as strong as a traditional oneD.flexible enough to fold almost flat7.Which company makes self-tying shoes?A.Adidas.B.Nike.C.Kappa.D.Li-Ning.8.The smart alarm clock can NOT .A.improve our sleepB.control our weightC.record our sleep cyclesD.control the temperature in the bedroom9.If a child has a poor eyesight, he may be in the lack of .A.vitamin AB.vitamin BC.vitamin CD.vitamin D10.You can find the passage in a .A.newspaperB.story bookC.guide bookD.cookery bookC　[2018·东营]You may have heard of people who are allergic(过敏) to seafood, smoke or pets. But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi-Fi signals(信号)?Rose White, a 44-year-old woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015. She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed at the places covered with Wi-Fi signals.Rose has tried many ways to keep away from Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in tent which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields. She even tried sleeping in a shed(棚子). Being completely tired, Rose had no choice but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid Wi-Fi signals, but failed. Because of the hard life, she got a stomach problem.She is now living in a small house in the rural(乡下的) area in England. There are far fewer Wi-Fi signals. However, the house, which belongs to her friend, will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon.Rose is planning to move to a more rural area. She is also planning to buy a camper van(野营车) so that she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable. As she can not work to make money, she has to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds. She still has a long way to go.11.Which is not Rose’s allergic symptom(症状)?A.Cough.B.Heart trouble.C.Headache.D.Stomachache.12.What did Rose do to keep away from Wi-Fi signals?A.She slept in tent in the woodland.B.She bought a small house in the countryside.C.She moved to a more rural area.D.She bought a camper van.13.What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.leaveB.beginC.changeD.continue14.Why does she have to move again soon?A.Because the place she lives in is near the Wi-Fi signals.B.Because her friend decided to sell the house.C.Because she wants to move to a new place.D.Because she tries to find a job in a more rural area.15.What does the sentence “She still has a long way to go.” in the last paragraph refer to?A.She will live long.B.It’s not easy for her to raise enough money.C.There will be a lot of difficulties for her to deal with.D.It’s difficult for her to find a place without Wi-Fi signals.参考答案A　[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文,叙述了一位年轻人到一个山村经商,路遇老虎并与老虎周旋的故事,通过人们的反应教导我们看问题不能只看表面。

必备英语中考英语【语法专项练习】任务型阅读专项练习一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读短文，⑴根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词；⑵完成同义句转换，每空一词；⑶⑷⑸根据短文内容回答问题。

Dinosaurs（恐龙）once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them? That's still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male（雄性的）dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles（鳄鱼）.Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex（性别）of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26℃ to 30℃,the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30℃ to 34℃,there are both boys and girls; when it is 34℃ to 36℃, only boys are born.Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally, these powerful animals disappeared.（1）①e________ as many or as much as necessary②l________ to produce eggs from the bodies of birds, insects and so on（2）同义句转换Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs.Dinosaurs' babies came from eggs ________ ________.（3）When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear?（4）What decides the sex of the baby crocodile?（5）Are the baby crocodiles only boys when it's 35℃?【答案】（1）enough；lay（2）as；well（3）Millions of years ago.（4）The local temperature.（5）Yes.【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过调查鳄鱼得知数百万年前恐龙消失的原因。