2015年职称英语考试理工类高频词汇
- 格式:pdf
- 大小:135.16 KB
- 文档页数:7
1.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据2.on one’s own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账;on account of因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of……account有……重要性。
3.take...into account(=consider)把……考虑进去4.give sb.an account of说明,解释(理由)5.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明6.on account of(=because of)由于,因为7.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)8.accuse...of...(=charge...with;blame sb.for sth.; blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告9.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于10.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉11.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守12.be absent from....缺席,不在13.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉14.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引……的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in全神注贯注于……近;be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on15.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有16.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解17.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外。
∙职称英语理工类词汇复习资料(1)重难点词组1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为①动+名;②动+介;③动+副;2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组动词+名词形式have/gain access to可以获得gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于(考试大!)take advantage of利用,趁…之机d0/try one's best尽力,努力make the best of充分利用,妥善处理catch one's breath屏息,歇口气∙take care of照顾,照料(考试大!)take charge of担任,负责take a delight in以…为乐take…into account考虑pay the way for为...铺平道路pay attention to注意get the best of 胜过get the.better of打败,致胜take care小心.当心take a chance冒险一试keep company with与…交往make a/the difference有影响,很重要put into effect实行,生效take effect生效,起作用keep an eye on留意,照看find fault埋怨,挑剔考试大(www.Examda。
com)come/go into force生效,实施be friends with对…友好,与…交上朋友(考试大!)keep one's head保持镇静carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用come/go into effect生效,实施catch one eye引人注目make a face做鬼脸catch fire着火考试大(www.Examda。
com)make friends交朋友,友好相处make fun of取笑,嘲弄lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心get hold of抓住,掌握throw/cast light on使明白,阐明have…in mind记住,考虑到,想到come/go into operation使投入生产,使运转keep/hold pace with跟上,与...同步take place发生,进行come to the point说到要点,扼要地说get/learn by heart记住,背诵keep house管理家务,做家务bear/keep in mind记住来源:考试大make up one's mind下决心put…in order整理,检修play a part in起作用take the place of代替来源:考试大bring/carry into practice实施,实行make progress进步,进展make sense讲得通,有意义keep in touch保持联系lose touch失去联系put…to use使用,利用lead the way带路,引路make way让路,开路来源:考试大give rise to引起,使发生catch the sight of发现,突然看见take one's time不急不忙,从容进行keep track通晓事态,注意动向make use of利用give way让路,让步make one's way前进,进行keep one's word遵守诺言attempt at企图,努力interference in干涉appeal to呼吁,要求attitude to/towards态度,看法influence 0n影响来源:考试大网interference with妨碍,打扰introduction to介绍lots of大量,很多来源:考试大a matter of(关于...)的问题reply to回答,答复来源:考试大网a lot(of)许多(的),大量(的)fall in love with相爱,爱上a number of若干,许多a series of一系列,一连串(考试大!)转贴于:职称英语考试_考试大其他固定搭配credit card信用卡next door隔壁face to face面对面地a few有些,几个a little一点,稍微,一些,少许quite a little相当多,不少the moment(that)一……就I.D.card身份证no doubt无疑,必定out of doors在户外as a matter of fact实际情况,真相quite a few还不少,有相当数目的little by little逐渐地no matter无论no more不再fair play公平竞赛;公平对待rest room厕所,盥洗室side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个step by step逐步all the time一直,始终once in a while偶尔,有时word for word逐字地in demand有需要,销路好primary school小学heart and soul全心全意ahead 0ftime提前once upon a time从前no wonder难怪,怪不得decline with thanks婉言谢绝动词+介词形式account for说明(原因等)allow for考虑到arrive at达成,得出ask for请求,要求begin with从开始break off断绝,结束break up中止,结束;打碎,折断aim at瞄准,针对appeal to呼吁,要求ask after询问,问候attach to附属于,隶属于break into闯入break through突破(考试大!)bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bringforth产生,提出bringforward提出bring up教育,培养,使成长call for邀请;要求,需求call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲early on继续下去;从事,经营come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原count up把…相加bring out使出现;公布;出版build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起catch at抓住(东西)call up召集,动员;打电话carry off夺去carry out贯彻,执行;实现count on依靠;期待,指望cover up掩饰,掩盖deal with处理,对付,安排fill in/out填充,填定get into进入,陷入go into进入;研究,调查go through经历,经受;详细检查go without没有...也行keep to保持,坚持live up t0不辜负cut across走捷径,抄近路do without没有...也行get at得蓟,接近;意思是go after追求go for竭力想到得;喜爱;支持,拥护go with伴随,与…协调improve on改进lie in在于live 0n/by靠…生活,以…为食look after照管,照料look for寻找,寻求look over检查.查看,调查make for走向,驶向;有助于play with以...为消遣,玩弄run for竞选see to注意,负责,照料,修理live through度过,经受过look at看望,注视look into调查,观察,过问;窥视look through仔细查看,浏览,温习occur t0被想到,被想起refer to参考,查阅,涉及,提到run into撞上,偶然碰见send for派人去请,召唤;索取send in呈报,递交,送来set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝stand by支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand against反抗,抵抗take after与…相像take in接受,吸收;了解,理解touch on关系到,涉及turn to变成;求助于,借助于serve as作为,用作sit for参加stand for代替,代表,意味着stick to坚持,忠于,信守take for把…认为是,把…看成是take to喜欢,亲近turn into变成turn 0ff关上:出产;解雇转贴于:职称英语考试_考试大动词+副词形式break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in闯入;打断;插嘴break out光出;突然发生,爆发burn out烧掉catch on理解,明白check out结账后离开;检验,核查cheer up使高兴,使振奋clear up收拾;澄清;放晴come off实现,成功,奏效come out出版;出现,显露;结果是bring to使恢复知觉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完check in办理登记手续check up(on)校对,检查,检验clear away扫除,收拾make it clear that弄清楚come on来吧,快点;出场,上演come round(around)来访;苏醒,复原come up走近,上来;发生,被提出cut back削减,减少cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut out删除die down渐渐消失,平息draw in(火车、汽车)到站dress up穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮dry out干透,使干come through经历,脱脸cross out删去,取消(考试大!)cut down削减,降低cut 0ff切断;删去;停止cut short突然停止die out消失,来绝draw up写上,画上;草拟;停住drop bv/in顺便来访dry up干涸,枯竭drop 0ff减弱,减少fall behind落后fall throug}l落空,失败find out查明get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get by通过,经过get in进入;收获,收集get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来have got t0(d0)不得不,必须drop out退出,离队fall out争吵;结果是feed in输入get across解释清楚,使人了解get away逃脱,离开get down从...下来;写下get 0ff从…下来;离开,动身,开始get through结束,完成;接通电话get together集合,聚集give away泄露;分送give in交上,投降,屈服give out分发,放出go ahead开始,前进;领先go down下降,降低;被载人,传下去got out外出;熄灭go round/around足够分配go through通过,审查,完成get up起床;增加,增强give back送还,恢复give off放出,释放give up停止,放弃go by过去go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go over检查,审查;复习,重温go under下沉,沉没;失败;破产g0 up上升,增加;建起hand in交上,递交hand out分发,散发,发给hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand on传下来,依次传递hand over交出,移交,让与hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放,继续下去have back要回,收回hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hang up挂断(电话)have 0n穿着,戴着hold 0n继续,握住不放hold up举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低keep up保持,维持;继续,坚持let in让...进入,放…进来let out放掉,放出,发出look back回顾,回头看look on旁观,观看;看待,视作look in顺便看望make out of用…做,从…得出keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep off不接近,避开let down放下,降低;使失望let off放(烟,烟火),开(枪)line up排队,使排成一行look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look up查阅,查考;寻找(某人) make out辨认,区分;理解,了解make up构成,拼凑;赔偿;化装pass away去世,逝世pass to转到,讨论,传到pay back偿还,回报pay down即时交付,用现金支付mix up混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass 0ff中止,停止pass out失去知觉,昏倒pay 0ff还清(债)pay up全部付清pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认pick up拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down拆毁.拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull on穿,戴pull together齐心协力put aCrOSS解释清楚,说明put away放好,收好;储存put forward提出put on穿上,戴上;上演;。
职称英语词汇「理工类」1.able, capable, competentable为常用词,指具有做某事所需的力量,技巧,知识与时间等,一般下效率无关,用作定语表示能力超出平均水平。
如:A cat is able to seein the dark.(猫在黑暗中能看见东西。
)capable 指满足一般要求的能力,可以是表现出来的,也可是潜在的,搭配是be capableofdoing。
用作定语,表示的能力没有able表示的能力强。
如:He is capable of running a mile in aminute.(他能在一分钟内跑完一英里。
)He is a very capable doctor.(他是一位很好的大夫。
)competent 指“胜任”,“合格”,或受过专业技术等训练的,但不是超群的能力。
如:A doctor should be competent totreat many diseases.(医生应该能治多种病。
)2.aboard, abroad, board, broadaboard 在船(或飞机,车)上。
如:I never went aboard a ship.abroad 副词,在国外或海外。
如:He often goes abroad.board 为动词,上(船,飞机,车)。
如:The passengers are boarding the plane now.broad 为形容词,宽广的。
如:He has very broad shoulders.3.accept, receiveaccept 接受,receive“接到”,“收到”。
如:I received an invitation yesterday, but I didn'taccept it.(我收到了一个请柬,但并没有接受邀请。
)4.accident, incident, eventaccident事故。
职称英语理工类词汇摘抄
Humble a.谦逊的,谦虚的;地位低下的,卑贱的;简陋的,低劣的;vt.使谦恭,使卑下
Hundred num./n.百;数以百计,许多
Hunt n./v.打猎,猎取;搜寻,寻找;驱逐,追逐,追捕
固定搭配:hunt down 对……穷追到底,追捕到
Ice n.冰,冰块;vt.使凉,冰镇
固定搭配:break the ice 打破僵局;on thin ice 如履薄冰,处境极其危险
Ideal a.理想的,完满的;想象的,空想的;n.理想;理想的东西Identify vt.认出,鉴定;把……等同于;vi.认同
Ill a.有病的;,坏的;恶意的,敌意的;ad.坏,恶劣地;不利地,不充分
Impact n./v.影响,作用;冲击,碰撞
Implement vt.使生效,实施;n.工具,器具,用具
Import n.进口,输入;进口商品,输入额;意义,重要性,含义vt.进口,输入
Improve vt.改良,改善;vi.改善,变得更好
固定搭配:improve on/upon 改良,胜过
Inch n.英寸;少量,短间隔;v.缓慢地移动
固定搭配:every inch 完全,彻底。
【A】abandon —give up 放弃abide by —stick to 坚持, 遵守an abundant —a plentiful 丰富的, 充裕的, 丰富abandoned —given up 被抛弃的, 自甘堕落的a branch —a division 枝, 分枝, 分部,分科, 部门,abnormal —unusual 反常的, 变态的abrupt —sudden 突然的, 陡峭的, 生硬的abide by ---stick to (坚持,遵循)abided by —adhered to 坚持, 遵守accidentally —by chance —by accident 偶然achieved —attained 完成, 达到accelerate —step up 加速, 促进accumulate —collect–gather 积聚, 堆积account for —explain 说明, 占, 解决, 得分accused of —charged with 控告, 谴责, 非难accelerate–speed up —step up —pick up 加速account for —explain 解释accumulate —gather —collect 积聚,积累adverse —unfavorable 不利的, 敌对的, 相反的adequate —enough —ample (A 级) —plenty of —sufficient 充足的adequate —competent —qualified 胜任的adverse–unfavorable 不利的,相反的admit —acknowledge 承认adhere to---follow 遵守、坚持advisable---wise(聪明的)affect —influence —impact 影响aim—goal 目标alleviated —lessened 使(痛苦等)易于忍受, 减轻allocated —assigned / distributed 分派, 分配allocate —assign 分派, 分配allow —permit 允许allocate —assign —distribute 分配alleviate (–relieve -- lessen 减轻,减少ample—enough 足够的annoying —irritating 恼人的, 讨厌的an improved —a better 改善, 改进be anxious to do …---- be eager to do…--- be keento ….渴望…anyhow —anyway 无论如何, 总之annoy —irritate 使生气annoying —irritating 讨厌的,令人生气的appealing —attractive --fascinating 吸引人的appeal to -- tempt —attract —fascinate (A 级)吸引appalling —dreadful 令人震惊的, 骇人听闻的arrive at —reach —get to 到达arouses —excites 成列地, 持续地area —field 领域area —region 区域assignment —task 任务assembled —gathered 装配,组合astonish—surprise 惊讶asserted —stated firmly宣称的(尚待证实的)的assume —suppose 假定assign —distribute 分配as a result —in consequence 结果attended to —waited on 出席者,参加者,在场者at once --- immediately 马上at stake -- in danger —in distress 处于危险之中attend --- go to 出席,照顾authentically —genuinely 确实地, 真正地at stake —in danger 危如累卵, 危险B】ban —forbid 禁止, 取缔barren —bare 不生育的,贫瘠的, 没有结果的beautiful —pretty —attractive —lovely -- handsome 美丽的bearing —influence 轴承, 关系, 方面, 意义,behavior —conduct 行为believable —convincing -- credible (B 级) 可信的boring —dull --uninteresting 令人厌烦的be bordering on—be close to 在….边上branch —division 部门breaks —beats 打破, 违犯, 折断, 削弱, 超过blend —mix 混和(或admix)C】cause —bring about 造成called off —cancelled 呼叫, 召集, 称呼capabilities —abilities (实际)能力, 性能call off —cancel 取消cater for —meet 供应伙食, 迎合cater for —meet —satisfy 满足call for —ask —require —request --demand —insist on 要求called me up —telephoned me 打电话给我cause —bring about —lead to —result in 导致cause —bring about 造成call sb. up —telephone sb.给某人打电话call—phone 打电话census —count 人口普查certain —some 某一个的certain —sure —positive —doubtless 确定的childish (A 级)–immature 不成熟的characteristic —feature 特征cheerful—happy 高兴的be characteristic of —be typical of 是….所特有的childish —immature 孩子气的, 幼稚的change —alter —vary —modify(B 级) 改变,变化close —intimate -- near 亲密的clever —intelligent —wise —bright 聪明的collaborate (A 级)–cooperate 合作company —firm —concern —corporation —enterprise 公司come across —run into —meet 遇到complicated (A 级)–complex 复杂的comply with(A 级) —observe —abide by (A 级) -- stick to 遵守compel (A 级)–force 迫使competent —capable —able 有能力的complete —finish —accomplish -- fulfill 完成component —ingredient —element 成分confidential (A 级) —secret 秘密的conjunction (与…共同或协力)---together withconvert —change 转变,兑换constantly —continuously —endlessly 不断地consolidate (A 级)–strengthen 加强,巩固contaminate (A 级)–—pollute —stain (A 级)污染courteous (A 级)–polite —respectful 有礼貌的courtesy (A 级) —politeness —good manners礼貌conference —meeting 会议confidential —secret 秘密的, 机密的contended —argued 斗争, 竞争, 主张converted —changed 使转变, 转换使...改变信仰contented —satisfactory —satisfied 满意的concise —brief -- short 简明的concise —short and clear 简明的, 简练的courteous —well-informed 有礼貌的, 谦恭的conscientious —careful 尽责的consolidated —strengthened 加固的;整理过consequence—result 结果consume—use 花掉conversation--talk 会话| 谈话| 对话contaminated —polluted 污染collided with —ran into 碰撞,冲突compelled —forced 强迫,迫使,强要comprehend —understand 领会, 理解, 包括(包含)collaborating —cooperating 共同运转的;协作的consideration —account 体谅, 考虑, 需要考虑的事项, 报酬coverage —reportage 覆盖complain —feel unhappy 抱怨, 悲叹, 控诉criticize -- blame 批评credible —convincing 可信的, 可靠的crazy —mad 疯狂的D】damaging —harmful有破坏性的,损害的,诽谤的darken —blacken 使变黑dangerous —hazardous (A 级) 危险的danger —hazard(B 级) 危险dark —black 黑色的depend on —rely on —be dependent on 依靠depict (A 级)–describe 描写deliberately —intentionally 故意地decent —honest 正派的, 端庄的, (服装)得体的deadly —killing —fatal 致命的deters —inhibits 阻止deliberately --- intentionally(故意,蓄意地)deadly —fatal 致命的, 势不两立的, 死一般的deduced —derived 得自采集者退散depicts —describes 描述, 描写defer —postpone 推迟, 延期densely —compactly 浓密地, 浓厚地decide —determine —make up one’s mind 决定, 下决心deceive (A 级)–cheat 欺骗destroy —ruin 毁灭deal with —cope with —handle 应付,处理demolish (A 级)–pull down 拆毁demolished —pulled down 毁坏, 破坏, 推翻, 粉碎densely(密集地,浓厚地---compactly(紧密地,紧凑地)deficient (A 级) —short 缺乏的decrease (B级)–reduce —cut down on 减少delighted —joyful —happy —glad -- pleased 高兴的do away with—get rid of废除diploma —certificate 证书distant —remote 遥远的difficult —hard —tough 困难的dim —faint —vague 模糊的,暗淡的discuss —debate —talk over 讨论discussion —debate 讨论dimly —faintly 微暗, 朦胧diligent —hardworking 勤勉的, 用功的diverse —varied 不同的, 变化多的disorder —confusion 扰乱, 使失调, 使紊乱distress —danger 使悲痛, 使穷困, 使忧伤draft —formulate 起草, 为...打样, 设计duplicated —copied 复制出的,复写书的H】harmful —damaging -- bad 有害的harm —damage 损害hate —dislike —be tired of —be sick of 讨厌,不喜欢harness —utilize 利用hailed —acclaimed 向...欢呼, 致敬, 招呼hazard —danger 冒险, 危险, 冒险的事horrify —terrify 使恐怖, 恐吓hurt —injure 伤害E】effect —realize 实现effects —results 动产, (家庭)财物elementary —basic —primary —fundamental基本的eligible —qualified / entitled 符合条件的, 合格的eligible —qualified 符合条件的, 合格的eligible(A 级) —entitled —qualified 有资格的employ -- hire 雇佣employ —use —utilize (A 级) -- harness (A 级)使用, 利用employ —hire 雇佣empty —vacant —bare 空的employment —work —job 工作encourage —inspire —push 鼓励,激励endeavor(B 级) —try —attempt 努力end —finish —stop —cease -- come to anend—terminated (A 级)停止endeavoring —trying 尽力, 努力ensure —make sure —make certain 确保error —mistake 错误eternal —everlasting 永恒的,不灭的, 没完没的eventually --- finally --- in the end --- ultimately --- lastly --- at last 最后evere —serious -- bad 严重的examination —test 测试,考试examine —check up 检查,核对(be) exhausted —(be) tired —(be) worn out 疲惫extinction (A 级)–die out 灭绝exhibit —show 、desplay 展示extract —take out 拔出explore —investigate 调查exhaustive —extremely thorough 无遗漏的, 彻底的extinction —dying out 消失, 消灭, 废止, [物]消光entitled —qualified 有资格的exhibited —showed 展示explored —investigated 探险家, 探测者, 探测器extract —take out 拔出, 榨取, 吸取F】famous —noted —distinguished —celebrated 著名的facilitate (A 级)–help —assist 有助于faulty —wrong 有过失的, 有缺点的, 不完美的fair —just 公正的fascinated —intrigued 使着迷, 使神魂颠倒fit —healthy 健康的fire —dismiss —send away 解雇finds fault with —criticizes 批评, 责备final —last 最后的, 临终的,结论性的final —last 最后的finally —at last —in the end —eventually —ultimately (A 级) 最终的follow —understand —comprehend (A 级) 理解foolish —stupid -- dull 愚蠢的for good —forever 永远forbid —prohibit(A 级)-- ban 禁止foster —cultivate —cultivate (B 级)培养for love or money —at any price 无论如何for the most part—mostly 通常、多半fostered —cultivated 养育, 抚育, 培养, 鼓励framework —skeleton 构架, 框架, 结构fury—anger 愤怒、暴怒G】gaze at —look at —stare at 凝视,注视gain —put on 增加gangsters —violent criminals 女匪徒gained —put on 得到,增进,获得get ready for —get prepared for 为…做好准备get up —arise 起床gets up —arises 发生,出现,站立职称英语培训grasp —catch hold of 抓住grasped —took hold of 抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会give up --- abandoned 放弃gorgeous —lovely 华丽的, 灿烂的gorgeous(好极了,壮丽的)--- magnificent(壮丽的,宏伟的)guy—man 男人I] identify --- name 识别、认出important —essential —crucial 重要的impartial (B 级) —fair —just 公正的immense --- enormous(巨大的)immediately —right away —at once 立刻immediately —right away 立即, 马上, 直接地an improved —a better 改善, 改进instruct —teach 教授(…课程)industrious (B 级) —hardworking 勤劳的,刻苦的indispensable(A 级) —necessary 必须的involve —include 包括initial—beginning 最初的invaluable (无法估计的,十分宝贵的)---extremely useful ingenious(设计独特而精巧的)original increase —add to —enhance 增加insane (A 级) —crazy —mad 疯狂的inevitable —certain 不可避免的, 必然的intimate —friendly 亲密的insist on —demand 坚持, 坚决要求investigated —looked into 调查, 研究in conjunction —together 共同, 一起, 合起来insane —crazy 患精神病的, 精神病患者的ingenious —clever 机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的invaluable —extremely 无价的, 价值无法衡量的irritate—annoy 生气,烦恼isolated —solitary 隔离的,孤立的, 单独L】lately —recently 近来, 最近last —past 越过, 晚于lawful —legal 合法的laugh at —mock (B 级) 嘲笑lawful —legal 法律许可的, 守法的,leave —depart ( B 级) 离开lethal —deadly 致命的limited —small 有限的, 狭窄的, 缺乏创见的link —connect 连接look for —seek for 寻找look after —take care of —care for 照顾look forward to —expect 盼望, 期待look up to —respect 尊敬lose —miss 丢失looking for —trying to find 查找lure —attraction 引诱M】massive —extensive —a mass of --plentiful 大量的make up ones mind --- decided 打定主意,决心maintain —hold —think 认为made up his mind —decided 确定的, 坚决的magnificent—splendid 豪华的marvel—miracle 奇迹manual —physical 手的, 手动的, 手工的, 体力的massive —extensive 厚重的, 大块的, 魁伟的manufacture —make —produce —turn out 制造,生产merge —unite —combine —join 联合,合并mildly —gently 温和地, 适度地, 略微minute —slight 轻微的, 微小的mighty —very strong 有势力的, 强大的, 有力的miraculous —amazing 奇迹的, 不可思议的mild —gentle 温柔的,温和的mildly --- gently 温和地,有教养地mock —laugh at 嘲笑, 骗, 挫败, 嘲弄modify —change 更改, 修改motives —reasons 动机的,乐旨的mostly —mainly —for the most part 主要的N】notably —particularly 显著地, 特别地now and then -- occasionally 偶尔normal —common —usual —average 通常的notion —concept —idea 概念no longer —no more 不再now and then —occasionally 偶尔numerous —a number of —a lot of —abundant—plentiful 大量的numerous —many 众多的, 许多的, 无数的O】obtain —get —gain 得到observe -- stick to 遵守obvious —evident —clear —distinct 明显的obvious —clear 明显的, 显而易见的occasionally —sometimes 有时候, 偶而occurred --- happened--- take place 发生odd —strange 奇数的, 单数的, 单只的, 不成对的offer —give 给与omitted —failed 有时候,偶而on purpose —intentionally 故意地on the verge of --- close to 接近于, 濒临于operative---working(运作的)original —initial 最初的original —creative 创造性的orthodox-- conventional 传统的order —direct 命令orthodox —conventional 正统的, 传统的, 习惯的outrageous —unacceptable蛮横的, 残暴的,无耻的outcome —result 结果, 成果out of question —doubtless 毫无疑问的out of the question —impossible —unlikely 不可能的overtook ---passed(超过)P】particularly —especially 独特地, 显著地participated in —took part in 参加, 参与, 分享participate in —take part in —join in —beinvolved in 参加pattern —mode 模式,式样particularly —especially 尤其,特别perceive —notice 感知, 感到, 认识到persists —continues 坚持, 持续permitted —allowed 许可, 允许, 准许perpetual—endless 不间断的,永久的、无期限的physician —doctor 医师, 内科医师phase —stage 阶段, 状态, 相, 相位physician —doctor 医生phase —stage 阶段planes —aircraft 位面pleasing —satisfactory 令人满意的polite —respectful 有礼貌的politeness —good manners 礼貌poorly —inadequately 贫穷地, 贫乏地possessed —owned 占有, 拥有, 持有, 摆布,支配porcelain —china 瓷器, 瓷postulated —assumed 要求, 假定postulate —assume —suppose 假定pretty —very —rather —fairly 相当地pressing —urgent 紧迫的preserve —keep 保护, 保持, 保存, 保藏previously —before 先前, 以前pressing —urgent 紧迫的precise —accurate —exact 精确的previous —former 以前的problem —issue 问题propose —suggest —advise -- recommend 建议provide —supply —furnish 提供proper —appropriate 适当的prohibit —ban 禁止, 阻止proposed —suggested 被提议的provoked —elicited 激怒, 挑拨, 煽动, 惹起,驱使probed —explored (以探针等)探查, 查明probe —explore 探查protect —preserve 保护prior to —before 在前, 居先private —personal 私人的principal or ganizers —planners 计划者prior to —before 在…之前practically —almost 几乎practically —almost 几乎, 差不多principal —chief --leading--- main 主要的,首要的purchase —buy 购买put off —postpone —delay —defer (A级) 推迟put up with --- tolerate 忍耐put up —lift —raise 举起put up —build —construct 建造pulled up —stopped 拔起, 停下, 阻止puzzle —mystery 神秘,谜Q】quickly —fast 很快地quit —give up —abandon 放弃quarter —fourth 四分之一,方向, 地区, 季度,一刻钟quit —give up v.放弃(念头、希望等), 停止R】rarely —hardly —seldom 很少,几乎不rarely —seldom 很少地, 罕有地raise —increase 增加remarkable —exceptional —extraordinary –great —marvelous —striking —special –unusual 显著的rest —break 休息remedy(B 级) —cure —treat 治疗remove —get off 脱下remember —memorize 记住remedy —cure 治疗, 补救, 矫正, 修缮, 修补removed —took off离开的, 远离...的, 与...无关的remainder —rest 剩余的, 出售剩书的repair —fix 修理reason —cause -- motive (B 级)原因ready —willing 乐意的ready —prepared 有准备的result —consequence —effect -- outcome 结果realize -- know —be aware of —be conscious of 意识到remember —m reject —refuse —decline —turn down 拒绝rescue —save 拯救recently —lately 最近regardless of —despite —in spite of不管,不顾regret —sorry 遗憾的regardless —whatever 不管, 不顾, 不注意regret —sorry 为...感到遗憾, 后悔, 惋惜reject —refuse —decline —turn down 拒绝realize —know 认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行residents —occupants 居民readily —willingly 乐意地, 欣然, 容易地realized —fulfilled认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行relied on —depended on 依靠, 依赖relieve -- lessen 减轻,减少recommended —suggested 被推荐的regulate —control 管制,控制,调节校准reduce —cut down on 减少take …into consideration —take …into account 把…考虑在内talked over —discussed 详尽地商议, 商量, 说服take out --- extract 用力拔出,带出terminated —put an end to 停止, 结束, 终止temptation —attraction 诱惑tease —make fun of取笑terrible -- awful 可怕的though —although 尽管think —guess —believe 认为tolerate —bear —stand —put up with —endure 忍受touching —moving 移动tolerate —bear / put up with 忍受, 容忍俄try —test 试, 试图, 努力, 试验, 磨难, 考验,审问try —attempt 努力trembled —shook 战栗, 发抖, 震动, (树叶等)摇晃.typical —characteristic 典型的U】uneasy.---anxious(忧虑的,担心的,局促不安的)unique —particular 独特的unite —combine —join 联合,合并uneasy —uncomfortable / anxious 心神不安的,unbelievable —incredible 难以置信的uneasy -)–worried 焦虑的urge —force 催促, 力劝usually —normally 通常地utterly —totally 完全地, 整全地V】vanish —disappear 消失vague —imprecise 含糊的, 不清楚的,vigorous —energetic –---healthy 健康的view —opinion –standpoint —point of view —notion —idea 观点, 见解virtually —almost 几乎vigorous —healthy 精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的W】while —although 当...的时候, 虽然wholesome —healthy 卫生的, 有益的, 健康的, 有益健康的wish —hope 希望widens —broadens 宽的,广阔的without bias —fairly公正地, 正当的, 公平对待某人write down —put down 写下wreck—damage 毁坏y} dynamic viewpoint —yield—harvest 成果S】satisfactorily —acceptably 满意地safe —secure 安全的scene —location 现场, 场面,scared —frightened 恐惧的scare —frighten 使害怕scattered —separated 离散的,分散的scared ---frightened害怕的,受惊的severe —hard —serious -- bad 严重的- tough 艰苦的severe —strict 严厉的sensible —wise —advisable (B 级) 明智的seldom —rarely 很少, 不常seem —appear 看起来settle —solve 安放, 使定居, 整理shine —polish 擦亮show —indicate 表明sketched—outlined 描画轮廓shine—polish 照耀, 发光shocked —surprised 震惊的,震撼的shabby—unfair 不公平的、破旧的sharp–acute —severe 剧烈的(疼痛)slight —a little 轻微的sometimes —from time to time —at times 有时solve —settle 解决(问题)spare time —free time 空闲时间spur --- encouraged 促进,激励space --- room 空间speed —rate 速度speed up —step up —pick up 加速speeds —velocities 加快, 速飞, 飞跑spurred —encouraged 鼓励specification—instruction 说明a spare—an extra 多余的、备用的strange —odd —abnormal(B 级)奇怪的standpoint —point of view 立场, 观点stationary —not moving 固定的steadily —continuously 稳定地steady —stable 稳定的stay —remain 保持(用作半系动词)state —declare —announce 宣布,声明start —begin 开始steady —stable 稳定的suitable —fit 适合的suddenly —abruptly(A 级) 突然地surprised —astonished —shocked 感到吃惊的subject —topic 话题surprising —astonishing —shocking 令人吃惊的summit —top of the mountain顶点, 最高阶层substantial —significant 坚固的, 实质的, 真实的, 充的subject —topic n.话题, 主题sympathize —feel sorry 感到同情职称英语等级考试个常考高频词汇 abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守 be absent from.... 缺席,不在 absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近;be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 access(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外。
【参考文档】职称英语考试理工类词汇-实用word文档本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!
== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==
职称英语考试理工类词汇
pull round掉头,转向;康复
die away(渐渐)消失
drop down落下
put sb.throu曲为某人接通电话
beyond oneg power超出某人的能力
ahead 0f schedule提前
turn away转变方向;拒绝
be answerable for应对...负责
glimpse of瞥见,一瞥
entitle sb.(t0 do)sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利
part with放弃,离开
turn back翻过来
lay up搁置;贮存
be lacking in缺乏
in correspondence with与….联系(通信)
be it that即使
in connection with与…相连
be advantageous t0对...有利
dwell on细想,详解。
in debt to sb 欠某人的债assure sb 0f sth 使某人对某事放心dwell on细想,详解put(set)right使恢复正常,纠正错误0ffthe way远离正道escape doing sth 躲避干某事within the limit of在…范围内g0 dim(大脑)混沌in the mood for sth 对某事有心境set a limit to限制call at访问go blank(头脑)变成空白go faint晕过去试大1.just,tairjust合乎情理的fair事情公平的2.frank,honest,sincerefrank坦城的honest诚实的sincere真诚的3.admire,respectadmire羡慕考试大(www.Examda。
com) respect尊敬4.alter。
change,transformalter(局部)发生变化change(整体)发生变化transform(物质本质/性质)发生变化5.cure.healcure治愈疾病heal治愈伤口6.damage,destroydamage(部分)破坏/损坏destroy(彻底地)毁坏7.decrease,deducedecrease在数量和程度上减少deduce在尺寸或速度上减少8.assure,ensure,insureassure使(人)相信,放心,保证ensure确保,保证insure保险来源:考试大9.1ater.1ately,latterlater稍后,以后lately近来,最近latter(多指两者中的)后者1o.adjacent和adjloining这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。
adiacent"毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。
adioining和conti‟guous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary。
11.advise和adviceadvise"劝告”(动词);advice"劝告”(名词)。
2015年职称英语考试词汇1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响,假装 effect n 结果,影响3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行4) angel 天使 angle 角度转5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记6) contend 奋斗,斗争 content 内容,满足的 contex t 上下文 contest竞争,比赛7) principal 校长,主要的 principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert&nbs p;写论文10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲,打11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下,血统 descend& nbsp;v 向下12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近14) costume 服装 custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的17) abroad 国外 aboard 上(船,飞机)18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓22) beam 梁,光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式23) precede 领先 proceed 进行,继续24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物 25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢,坠落 crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物31) confirm确认 conform 使顺从32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过 exceed v 超过 excel 擅长39) hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店40) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的 immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 不死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal 勋章 model 模特 meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱 draught 通风,拖拉 draughts& nbsp;(英)国际跳棋46) suite 一(套,批) suit 一套衣服47) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险48) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerp t 选录 exempt 免除49) floor 地板 flour 面粉50) incident 事件 accident 意外 edu51) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望52) march 三月,前进 match 比赛53) patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的54) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治55) protest 抗议 protect 保护56) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acq uire 获得57) revenge 报仇 avenge 为……报仇58) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店转59) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的60) expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长61) commerce 商业 commence 开始62) through 通过 thorough 彻底的 (al)though 尽管&nbs p;thought think 过去分词63) purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议64) expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspe ct 视察 suspect 怀疑65) glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落66) steal 偷 steel 钢67) strive 努力 stride 大步走转68) allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避69) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法70) stationery 文具 stationary 固定的71) loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose 过去式72) amend 改正,修正 emend 校正73) amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的74) capitol 大厦 capital 首都转自75) casual 随便的 causal 表原因的76) extend 延伸 extent 长度 extant 现存的77) inability 没能力 disability 残疾78) personnel 人事 personal 个人的79) statue 塑像 statute 法令 stature 身长 stat us 地位80) widow 寡妇 window 窗户81) socks 短袜 stockings 长筒袜82) tax 税 taxi 出租83) definite 不定的 infinite 无限的84) grim 严酷的 grime 污点85) crayon 蜡笔 canyon 山谷86) recent 最近 resent 生气87) phrase 短语 phase 阶段88) mission 使命 emission 散发,发射 mansion 大厦89) vision 视觉 version 译本90) gasp 上气不接下气 grasp 抓住91) delicate 微妙的 dedicate 献身92) idle 空闲的 idol 偶像93) lapse 流逝 elapse 消逝 eclipse 日食94) rude 粗鲁的 crude 天然的95) source 水源 sauce 酱油 saucer 茶托 resour ce 资源 recourse 求援96) sled (儿童)雪橇 sledge 雪橇97) stripe 条纹 strip 条 trip 旅行98) vocation 职业 vacation 假期 evocation 召集 revocation 撤回99) ardor 热情 adore 崇拜 adorn 装饰100) area区域 era 时代101) resemble 象…… assemble v 集合,装配 assembly集合,装配102) assume 假定 resume 恢复103) attain 达到 obtain 获得 abstain 放弃104) award 授予 reward 奖赏105) baggage (American English) luggage 行李106) badge 徽章 bandage 绷带107) blade 刀刃 bald 秃的 bold 大胆108) bloom 开花 blossom 开花(结果实) bosom 胸口109)blush 脸红 flush 发红(脸)110) bride 新娘 bribe 贿赂111) growl 咆哮 howl 狼叫112) depress 使沮丧 suppress 镇压 oppress 压迫113) dime 一角 dim 暗淡的114) dizzy 眼花缭乱 dazzle 使眼花115) brown 褐色 brow 眼眉 blow 打击116) bullet 子弹 bulletin 公117) carton 纸板盒 cartoon 动画118) chivalry 骑士精神 cavalry 骑兵队119) collar 领子 cellar 地窖 color 颜色120) vanish 消失 evanish 使消失转121) intrude 入侵 extrude 逐出 detrude 推下122) contort 扭弯 distort 弄弯 retort反驳123) eminent 杰出的 imminent 逼近的124) decline 下降 recline 放置 incline 倾斜125) exclaim 呼喊 proclaim 宣布 acclaim 欢呼 declaim 朗诵126) edict 法令 indict 控告127) perfuse 泼洒 profuse浪费的128) reject 拒绝 eject 逐出 inject 注射 deject 使沮丧129) literacy 识字 literary 文学的 literature 文学&n bsp;literal 文字的130) median 中央的,中线的 medium 媒体131) expel 驱逐 repel 反击132) rip 撕 ripe 熟的133) wench 绞车 wrench 扭伤144) confidant 知己 confident 有信心的转自135) dine 吃饭 diner 吃饭人 dinning n 吃饭 ;dinner 晚饭136) dreg 渣滓 drag 拖拉137) faint 失去知觉 feint 佯攻138) imprudence 轻率 impudence 无耻139) specie 硬币 species 种类转140) hanger 钩子 hangar 棚厂 hunger 饥饿。
2015年职称英语考试大纲词汇(标准词汇)Aa anart.1.一(个)2.每一(个)3.(同类事物中的)任何一个abandonvt.放弃,遗弃,丢弃abbeyn. 1.修道院2.大教堂ABCn. 1.字母表2.基础知识,abdomenn.腹部abdominaladj.腹部的abilityn. 1.能力,本领2.(pl.)才能,才识ableadj. 1.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事的2.有本事的,能干的be able to:能够,会aboardadv./prep.在船(车、飞行器)上,上船(车、飞行器) abolisvt.废除,取消abortionn.流产,堕胎aboutprep.1.在…周围2.关于,对于adv.1.附近,周围,到处2.大约aboveprep.在…之上,高于above all:尤其是,最主要的是adj.上述的,上面的adv.1.在上面,往上2.更多abroadadv.1.到国外,在海外2.遍布,到处absencen. 1.缺席2.缺乏,缺少absent adj.1.缺席的2.缺乏的3.不在意的,茫然的be absent from:缺席accommodatevt.1.为…提供住宿2.容纳,接纳3.使适应,调节accommodationn. 1.膳宿供应2.(pl.)提供便利的设备(或用具) 3.适应,调节accompanyvt.1.陪伴,陪同2.为…伴奏accomplishvt.完成,实现,成就accordancen.一致,相符in accordance with:依照,依据,与…一致according toprep.按照,根据accountvi.说明(理由等)account for:说明,解释(原因等)n.1.陈述,说明2.账户,(pl.)账目3.原因,理由On account of:基于,由于On all accounts:无论如何on no account:决不take into account:考虑,重视accountantn.会计,出纳accurateadj.准确的,精确的accusationn.告发,控告accusevt. 1.指责2.控告accuse…of指责某人,控告某人accustomvt.使习惯be accustomed to:习惯于acen. 1.“A”牌2.能手,专家3.发球得分absoluteadj.1.绝对的,完全的2.确实的,肯定的absorbvt.1.吸收2.使全神贯注abstractadj.抽象的,不具体的n.摘要,提要academicadj.1.学术的2.学院的3.学究的academyn.1.(高等)院校,研究院2.学会,协会accentn.1.口音2.重音acceptvt.1.接受,领受2.认可,同意vi.同意,认可acceptableadj.1.可接受的2.合意的,受欢迎的acceptancen.1.接受2.承认,认可accessn.1.接近,获得(机会等)2.人口,通道.have/gain access to:有(机会、手段、权力)得到/接近/进入accidentn.意外事件,事故by accident:意外地,偶然地achevi.痛n.痛,疼痛achievevt.1.完成,实现2.(经过努力)获得,达到achievementn.1.成就,成绩2.实现,达到acidadj.酸的,酸性的n.酸acknowledgevt.1.承认2.感谢3.告知收到(信件等)acquirevt.1.获得,取得2.学到(知识等),养成(习惯等) acquisitionn. 获得(物)acren.英亩acrossprep.1.横过,穿过2.在…的对面3.交叉4.经过(一段时间)adv.1.横过,穿过2.在另一边actvi.1.行动,做2.起作用3.表演vt.1.扮演(角色)2.装作n.1.行为,行动2.法令,条例3.(戏剧的)一幕actionn.1.活动,行为2.作用activeadj.有活力的,积极的,主动的activistn.积极分子activityn.1.(pl.)活动,所做的事情2.活动性,活跃actorn. 1.演员,男演员2.行动者actressn.女演员actualadj.事实上的,实际的actuallyadv.实际上acuteadj.1.(头脑或五官)灵敏的,敏锐的 2.急性的A.D.公元adn.广告adaptvt.1.使适应,使适合2.改写,改编adapt...to:使适合,使适用addvi.1.增加2.加,相加add(up)to:累计为,总数达vt.1.加,增加2.接着讲(或写)addictvt.使成瘾,热衷于be addicted to:嗜好,爱好addictionn.沉溺,吸毒成瘾additionn.1.加,加法2.附加部分,增加in addition to:除…之外,另外additionaladj.附加的,另外的addressn.1.地址,住址2.讲话,演说vt.1.向…讲话2.写姓名地址adequateadj.足够的,充分的adjoinvt.贴近,与…毗邻adjustvt.1.调整,调节2.校准,校对vi.1.调整,校准2.(to)适应于administrationn.1.管理,经营2.行政机关admirevt.羡慕,赞美,钦佩admissionn.1.允许进入2.入场费3.坦白,承认admit vt.1.承认2.接纳,招收adolescencen.青春期,青少年adoptvt.1.采用,采取(态度等) 2.选定(道路、职业等) 3.收养adultadj.成年人的,已成熟的n.成年人advancevt.1.促进,推进2.提升,提高3.提出vi.前进,进展n.1.发展,前进2.预付款项3.增长,抬高in advance:预先,在前面advantagen.1.优势,优点2.利益,好处take advantage of:利用,趁机adventuren.1.冒险活动2.奇遇advertisementn.1.广告2.做广告,登广告advicen.忠告,劝告advisevt.1.劝告,建议2.通告,通知advisern.劝告者,顾问affairn.1.事情,事件2.(pl.)事务,事态affectvt.1.影响,作用2.感动3.(疾病)侵袭affectionn.1.慈爱,爱,感情2.作用,影响affordvt.1.担负得起,买得起,抽得出(时间等) 2.提供afraidadj.1.害怕的,畏惧的2.恐怕的,担心的be afraid of:害怕African.非洲Africanadj.非洲(人)的n.非洲人afterprep.在…以后,在…后面adv.以后,后来conj.在…以后afternoonn.下午,午后afterward(s)adv.以后,后来againadv.1.再,又2.(回)到原处,恢复原状again and again:反复地now and again:不时地,常常地time and again:反复地,一次又一次地againstprep.1.逆,反(对),违反2.紧靠着,倚在3.与…对照,对比agen.1.年龄2.时代v.(使)变老,(使)老化agencyn.1.代理(权),代办2.力量,(能动)作用3.机构agendan.议事日程,记事册agentn.代理人,经办人aggressionn.侵略,攻击aggressiveadj.1.侵略的,侵犯的2.爱挑衅的,放肆的3.有进取心的,敢作敢为的agoadv.以前agonyn.(极度的)痛苦,创痛agreevi.1-赞同,答应2.适合,一致3.商定,约定agree on/upon:对…意见一致agree to:同意,答应agree with:赞同,适合agreementn.1.协议,约定2.同意,达成协议agriculturen.农业aheadadv.在前,提前ahead of在…之前aidn.1.帮助,援助2.助手,辅助设备3.救护vt.1.帮助,援助2.急救aimn.1.目的,目标2.瞄准,针对vi.(at)1.目的在于,企图 2.瞄准,对准vt.把…瞄准,把…对准airn.1.大气,空气2.态度,神态by air:1.通过航空途径2.用无线电vt.通风aircraftn.飞机,飞艇,航空器airlinen.1.(飞机的)航线2.航空公司airmailn.航空邮件,航空邮政airplane (英:aeroplane)n.飞机airportn.飞机场alarmn.1.惊恐2.警报3.警报器vt.1.使…惊恐2.向…报警albumn.相片册,邮票簿alcoholn.1.酒精,乙醇2.含酒精的饮料alikeadj.相似的,相像的aliveadj.1.活着的,存在的2.有活力的,活泼的alladj.1.全部的,整个的2.非常的,极度的adv.完全地,十分地pron.全体,一切above all:首先,尤其是all over:到处,遍及in all:总计allegevt.断言,声称allegationadj.断言,主张,见解allegedadj.被说成的,被指称的allegedlyadv.据说alliancen.结盟,联盟,联姻alliedadj.联合的,同盟的,联姻的allowvt.1.允许,准许2.承认3.给予vi.(for)考虑到,顾及allyn.1.同盟者2.伙伴3.同类almostadv.几乎,差不多aloneadj.1.单独的,孤独的2.唯一的adv.1.单独地,独自地2.只有,仅仅alongprep.沿着all along:始终,一直adv.向前alongsideprep.1.在…旁边,沿着…的边2.和…在一起3.和…相比adv.在旁边,并排地aloudadv.1.大声地2.响亮地alreadyadv.已经,早已alsoadv.1.也,同样2.而且,还not only...but also...:不但…而且altervt.1.改变,更改2.改做(衣服等)vi.改变,变化alternativeadj.1.两者选一的2.交替的n.1.两者选一2.替换物3.交替althoughconj.尽管,虽然altituden.1.高度2.海拔3.(pl.)高处altogetheradv.1.总共2.完全地3.总之alumin(i)amn.铝alwaysadv.1.总是,一向2.始终,永远amateuradj.业余的n.业余爱好者amazevt.使惊讶,使吃惊amazingadj.令人惊讶的,令人吃惊的ambassadorn.大使,专使ambitionn.1.野心,雄心2.抱负,志向ambitiousadj.1.有雄心的,有抱负的2.热望的ambulancen.救护车(船、飞机等)amendmentn.1.改正,修正,改善2.修正案American.1.美洲2.美国Americanadj.1.美洲(人)的2.美国(人)的n.1.美洲人2.美国人amidprep.在…中,在…当中among(st)prep.在…之中,在…中间amountvi.(to)1.总汁2.等于n.1.数额,数量2.总和,总额amplifyvt.1.扩大,加大2.引申,详述amusevt.1.逗乐,使开心2.给…提供娱乐analysevt.分析,分解analysisn.分析,分解in the final(1ast)analysis:归根结底ancestorn.祖宗。
abandon [∂'bænd∂n] vt.丢弃,放弃,遗弃∂[əˈbændənabolish [∂'b3li∫] vt.废除;取消əˈbɒlɪʃ]absolute ['æbs∂lu:t] a.绝对的,完全的;确实的,肯定的əəabundant [∂'b8nd∂nt] a.丰富的,充裕的academic [`æk∂'demik] a.学术的;学院的,学究的accelerate [∂k'sel∂reit] vt.加速;促进vi.增加速度accent ['æks∂nt,æk'sent] n.重音;口音accordance [∂'k3:d∂ns] n.一致,相符in accordance with 依照,与...一致;依据accumulate [∂'kju:mjuleit] vt.积累;积聚vi.堆积,accustom [∂'k8st∂m] vt.使习惯acid ['æsid] n.酸a.酸的,酸性的acknowledge [∂k'n3lid9] vt.承认;感谢,告知收到(信件等) acquaint [∂'kweint] vt.使熟悉,使认识acquaintance [∂'kweint∂ns] n.熟人;认识,了解adapt [∂'dæpt] vt.使适应,使适合;改写addition [∂'di∫∂n] n.加,加法;附加部分,增加additional [∂'di∫∂n∂l] a.另外的,附加的adequate ['ædikwit] a.足够的;充分的administration [∂d`minis'trei∫∂n] n.行政机关;管理,经营admission [∂d'mi∫∂n] n.允许进入;承认advisable [∂d'vaiz∂bl] a.明智的,可取的advocate ['ædv∂kit] n.提倡者,鼓吹者vt.提倡,鼓吹aggressive [∂'gresiv] a.侵略的,侵犯的;放肆的;有进取心的agreeable [∂'gri:∂b∂l] a.令人愉快的album ['ælb∂m] n.相片册,邮票簿alcohol ['ælk∂h3l] n.酒精,乙醇;含酒精的饮料alley ['æli] n.小巷,胡同;小径,小路ally ['ælai, ∂'lai] n.同类;同盟者;伙伴alphabet ['ælf∂bet] n.字母表alter ['3:lt∂] v.改变,变化vt.改做(衣服)alternative [3:l't∂:n∂tiv] n.替换物a.两者选一的altitude ['æltitju:d] n.高度;[pl.]高处;海拔aluminium n.铝[`ælju'mini∂m]amaze [∂'meiz] vt.使惊讶,使吃惊ambition [æm'bi∫∂n] n.雄心,野心;抱负,志向ambulance ['æmbjul∂ns] n.救护车(船、飞机等)ampere n.安培['æmpe∂]analogy [∂'næl∂d9i] n.相似,类似;类比,类推ancestor ['æns∂st∂] n.祖宗,祖先anchor ['æ6k∂] n.锚vi.抛锚,固定vt.把...固定住angel ['eind9∂l] n.天使,守护神ankle ['æ6k∂l] n.踝;踝节部anniversary [`æni'v∂:s∂ri] n.周年纪念,周年annual ['ænju∂l] a.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴anticipate [æn'tisipeit] vt.预料,预期anxiety [æ6'zai∂ti] n.焦虑,挂念,担心;渴望,热望apparatus [`æp∂'reit∂s] n.器械,装置;器具,设备apparent [∂'pær∂nt] a.明显的,表面的appeal [∂'pi:l] vi.请求;呼吁,吸引,上诉n.呼吁,上诉appendix [∂'pendiks] n.附录,附属物;阑尾appetite ['æpitait] n.食欲,胃口;爱好,嗜好;欲望amateur ['æm∂t∂,`æm∂'t∂:] a.业余的n.业余爱好者æ appliance [∂'plai∂ns] n.器械,装置;应用,适用application [`æpli'kei∫∂n] n.申请,实施,应用appreciate [∂'pri:∫ieit] vt.欣赏;评价,鉴别;感谢,感激approximate [∂'pr3ksimit] a.大致的,近似的vi.接近,近似apron ['eipr∂n] n.围裙arbitrary ['2:bitr∂ri] a.任意的,武断的;专断的architecture ['2:kitekt∫∂] n.建筑学;建筑式样;结构,构造arithmetic n.算术[∂'ri7m∂tik] n.任务,作业;分派,分配assistance [∂'sist∂ns] n.援助;帮助associate [∂'s∂u∫ieit] vt.使发生联系vi.交往a.合伙的n.同事association [∂`s∂usi'ei∫∂n] n.协会,社团;联合,合伙assume [∂'sju:m] vt.假定;装出...样子;承担;接受assurance [∂'∫u∂r∂ns] n.确信,信心;担保,保险astonish [∂'st3ni∫] vt.使大吃一惊astronaut ['æstr∂n3:t] n.宇宙航行员athlete ['æ7lit,'æ7li:t] n.运动员Atlantic [∂t'læntik] a.大西洋的atomic [∂'t3mik] a.原子的,原子能的attain [∂'tein] vt.达到,取得attentive [∂'tentiv] a.注意的,留心的;周到的,关心的auditorium [`3:di't3:ri∂m] n.听众(观众)席;礼堂Australia [3'streili∂] n.澳大利亚automatic [`3:t∂'mætik] a.自动的;机械的,无意识的automation [`3:t∂'mei∫∂n] n.自动,自动化;自动学available [∂'veil∂b∂l] a.可利用的;可得到的;有效的await [∂'weit] vt.等待,等候award [∂'w3:d] vt.颁发,授予n.奖品;奖励aware [∂'we∂] a.觉察到的,意识到的awkward ['3:kw∂d] a.笨拙的;尴尬的;使用不便的;难处理的ax [æks] n.斧子axe [æks] n.斧子bacterium [bæk'ti∂ri∂m] n.(pl.bacteria)细菌badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李['bædmint∂n]arrangement [∂'reind9m∂nt] n.安排,准备;排列;整理artificial [`2:ti'fi∫∂l] a.人工的;做作的artistic [2:'tistik] a.美术(家)的;艺术(家)的artistical [2:'tistik∂l] a.美术(家)的;艺术(家)的ash [æ∫] n.灰;[pl.]骨灰;[pl.]废墟ashore [∂'∫3:] ad.在(向)岸上,上岸assemble [∂'semb∂l] vt.集合,装配vi.集会,assembly [∂'sembli] n.集会;装配;集合assess [∂'ses] v.估价;评定assign [∂'sain] vt.派给;分配;选定,指定(时间、地点) assignment [∂'sainm∂nt] ['bægid9] bakery ['beik∂ri] n.面包店,面包烘房ballet ['bælei] n.芭蕾舞(团,剧)balloon n.气球[b∂'lu:n]band [bænd] n.乐队;带;箍;频道,波段;一伙bandage n.绷带['bændid9]banknote ['bæ6kn∂ut] n.纸币,钞票bankrupt ['bæ6kr8pt] n.破产者a.破产的vt.使破产,使贫困banquet n.宴会['bæ6kwit]barber ['b2:b∂] n.理发师2bargain ['b2:gin] n.交易,便宜货,特价商品vi.讨价还价barrier ['bæri∂] n.栅栏,障碍(物)battery ['bæt∂ri] n.电池(组),一系列,一套bay [bei] n.海湾B.C. ['bi:'si:] n.公元前(=before Christ)beam [bi:m] v.发光,发热n.光线,光束;梁,桁条bear [be∂] vi.忍受,经得起;倾向于vt.生育,负担bear [be∂] n.熊;粗鲁的人,笨拙的人beard [bi∂d] n.胡须beast [bi:st] n.(四足)兽类,牲畜;凶残的人beetle ['bi:tl] n.甲壳虫beggar n.乞丐['beg∂(r)]bet [bet] vi.&n.打赌n.赌注vt.用...打赌bind [baind] vt.捆;装订;约束vi.变硬,凝固biological [`bai∂'l3d9ik∂l] a.生物学的blast [bl2:st] n.爆炸,一阵(风) vt.爆炸,摧毁blend [blend] v.混合,掺合n.混合(物),融合bless [bles] vt.保佑;赐福bloom [blu:m] vi.开花,繁荣,兴旺n.花;开花期blossom ['bl3s∂m] n.(树的)花(簇);开花时期vi.开花,繁荣blouse [blauz] n.(女式)宽大的短外套boast [b∂ust] vt.(自)夸;以有...而自豪n.自夸的话bold [b∂uld] a.大胆的;鲜明的,(线、字等) 粗的bolt [b∂ult] n.螺栓;插销,门闩;闪电bond [b3nd] n.联合,结合;公债,债券bookcase ['buk`keis] n.书架,书橱boom [bu:m] v.&n.(发出)隆隆声;繁荣,兴隆起来booth [bu:0] n.(集市上的)货摊;小间,亭子bore [b3:] v.打扰;钻孔n.令人讨厌的人(物)bounce [bauns] vi.弹起来,跳起vt.使弹起n.弹,反弹bound [baund] a.一定的;绑着的,受约束的bound [baund] a.(for)准备(正在)到...去的,开往...的boundary ['baund∂ri] n.边界,分界线brake [breik] n.闸,刹车,制动器v.煞(车)brand [brænd] n.商标,烙印vt.铭刻,brass [br2:s] n.黄铜;[pl.]黄铜制品breed [bri:d] v.繁殖,饲养,养育n.品种,种类,血统breeze n.微风[bri:z]bride [braid] n.新娘bridegroom n.新郎briefcase n.公文包['braidgru:m]behalf [bi'h2:f] n.利益,代表belongings [bi'l36i6z] n.所属物,财产beloved [bi'l8vd] a.被钟爱的beneficial [`beni'fi∫∂l] a.有益的,有用的bent [bent] a.弯曲的['bri:fkeis]brilliant ['brili∂nt] a.很明亮的;光辉的,辉煌的;卓越的brow [brau] n.额;[pl.]眉毛budget ['b8d9it] n.预算;经费,生活费;预算案,预算额bulb 3 [b8lb] n.灯炮;球状物,球茎bulk [b8lk] n.体积,容积,大批,大块;大部分,大多数bullet ['bulit] n.子弹bundle ['b8ndl] n.包袱,包裹;一包burglar ['b∂:gl∂] n.盗贼,夜盗butcher ['but∫∂] n.卖肉的人,屠夫butterfly ['b8t∂flai] n.蝴蝶;蝶形cabin ['kæbin] n.小木屋;船舱,机舱calculate ['kælkjuleit] vt.计算,核算;估计;计划campaign [kæm'pein] n.战役;运动candidate ['kændideit] n.候选人,候补者;投考者,求职者capability [`keip∂'biliti] n.能力,才能;性能,容量capacity [k∂'pæsiti] n.容量;能力;性能capture ['kæpt∫∂] vt.捕获;俘获;夺取,占领carbon n.碳['k2:b∂n]cassette [kæ'set] n.盒式磁带;盒子casual ['kæ9u∂l] a.偶然的;随便的;临时的catalog ['kæt∂l3g] n.目录,目录册catalogue ['kæt∂l3g] n.目录,目录册cement [si'ment] n.水泥;胶泥,胶合剂ceremony ['serim∂ni] n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certificate [s∂'tifik∂t] n.执照;证(明)书champion ['t∫æmpi∂n] n.冠军,拥护者,捍卫者characteristic [`kærikt∂'ristik] a.特有的,典型的n.特性,特征,特色charm [t∫2:m] v.使着迷,使陶醉n.魅力,招人喜欢之处chart [t∫2:t] n.图,图表,航(线)图chase [t∫eis] vt.&n.追逐;追赶cherry ['t∫eri] n.樱桃chew [t∫u:] v.咀嚼chilly ['t∫ili] a.寒冷的;不友好的,冷漠的chin [t∫in] n.下巴,颏choke [t∫∂uk] v.(使)窒息,(使)噎住;堵塞Christ [kraist] n.耶稣,基督∂cigar [si'g2:] n.雪茄烟circuit ['s∂:kit] n.线路,电路,一圈,周线;巡回,巡行circular ['s∂:kjul∂] n.环形的,循环的cite [sait] vt.引用,引证;举(例)civilian [si'vilj∂n] a.平民的,民用的,民众的civilization [`sivilai'zei∫∂n] n.文明,文化;开化civilisation [`sivilai'zei∫∂n] n.文明,文化;开化clap [klæp] n.霹雳声,拍手,鼓掌vt.拍手vi.拍,击clarify ['klærifai] vt.澄清,阐明,讲清楚clarity ['klæriti] n.清澈,透明,明晰classify ['klæsifai] v.把...分类,分等级cleaner ['kli:n∂] n.清洁器,除尘器;除垢剂client ['klai∂nt] n.委托人,当事人;顾客climax ['klaimæks] n.顶点,极点,高潮v.(使)达到顶点clinic [klinik] n.门诊所,医务室clockwise ['kl3kwaiz] a.&ad.顺时针方向的(地)cargo ['k2:g∂u] n.货物,船货carrier ['kæri∂] n.运载工具;搬运人carrot ['kær∂t] n.胡萝卜cashier [kæ'∫i∂] n.出纳员coarse [k3:s] a.粗糙的;粗劣的code [k∂ud] n.密码;代码;规则,法规collapse [k∂'læps] v./n.(使)倒塌;(使)崩溃colleague ['k3li:g] n.同事,同僚collective [k∂'lektiv] a.集体的,共同的n.集体,全体人员combat ['k3mbæt] v.跟...战斗,搏斗n.战斗,斗争,搏斗combination [`k3mbi'nei∫∂n] n.合并,联合;化合,化合物comment ['k3ment] n.评论,意见vi.(on)评论commerce ['k3m∂:s] n.商业,贸易commission [k∂'mi∫∂n] n.委托;委员会;佣金,回扣;委任状commit [k∂'mit] v.犯(错误、罪行等);把...托付给,提交communicate [k∂'mju:nikeit] vt.交际,交流(思想);传达,传送;通讯companion [k∂m'pæni∂n] n.同伴,同伙,同事,伴侣comparable ['k3mp∂r∂b∂l] a.可比较的;比得上的comparative [k∂m'pær∂tiv] a.比较的,比较而言的;相当的comparison [k∂m'pæris∂n] n.比较,对照;比喻compel [k∂m'pel] vt.强迫,迫使compete [k∂m'pi:t] vi.竞赛,竞争competent ['k3mpit∂nt] a.有能力的,能胜任的complex ['k3mpleks] a.复杂的,综合的complicated ['k3mplikeitid] a.复杂的;难懂的component [k∂m'p∂un∂nt] n.组成部分,成份a.组成的,构成的compose [k∂m'p∂uz] vt.创作(乐曲、文学作品等);构成,成份compound [k∂m'paund] n.化合物,混合物a.合成的,复合的comprehensive [`k3mpri'hensiv] a.综合的,全面的comprise [k∂m'praiz] vt.包含,包括;由...组成compromise ['k3mpr∂maiz] n.&v.妥协,折衷n.妥协方案conceal [k∂n'si:l] vt.隐藏,隐瞒concept ['k3nsept] n.概念,观念,思想condemn [k∂n'dem] vt.谴责,指责;判刑;宣判(罪犯)conduct ['k3nd∂kt,'k3nd8kt] n.行为,表现,品行v.指导;处理;传导confess [k∂n'fes] vt.供认,承认;坦白confine [k∂n'fain] vt.限制,限于,监禁confirm [k∂n'f∂:m] ∫vt.批准;证实,进一步确定;使坚固conflict ['k3nflikt,k∂n'flikt] n.冲突;斗争vi.抵触confusion [k∂n'fju:9∂n] n.混乱状态,慌乱congress ['k36gres] n.(代表)大会;(C-:美国等国的) 国会,议会consciousness ['k3n∫∂snis] n.意识,觉悟,自觉性;知觉consent [k∂n'sent] n.同意,赞成vi.(to)同意,允许consequent ['k3nsikw∂nt] a.作为结果的,随之发生的consequently ['k3nsikw∂ntli] ad.因此conservation [`k3ns∂'vei∫∂n] n.保存,保护;守恒conservative [k∂n's∂:v∂tiv] a.保守的,防腐的n.保守的人,防腐剂considerable [k∂n'sid∂r∂b∂l] a.值得考虑的;相当(大、多)的consideration [k∂n`sid∂'rei∫∂n] n.考虑,需考虑到的事;体谅,关心consistent [k∂n'sist∂nt] a.一致的,符合的;坚持的;相容的constant ['k3nst∂nt] a.固定不变的,经常发生的n.不变的事物constitute ['k3nstitju:t] vt.构成,制定constitution [`k3nsti'tju:∫∂n] n.法规,章程;体质,素质;构造,组织consult [k∂n's8lt] vt.请教,查阅;就诊vi.商议,consume [k∂n'sju:m] vt.花费,消费;毁灭vi.消费掉;枯萎consumer [k∂n'sju:m∂] n.消费者,用户consumption [k∂n's8mp∫∂n] n.消费(量);结核病contemporary [k∂n'temp∂r∂ri] a.当代的,同时代的n.同代人,同龄人content ['k3ntent] vt.使满意n.满足,满意a.满足的,喜欢的contest [k∂n'test,'k3ntest] n.竞争,比赛v.竞争,比赛;争论,辩论context ['k3ntekst] n.上下文;(事情等的)前后关系,情况contradiction [`k3ntr∂'dik∫∂n] n.矛盾;否认convention [k∂n'ven∫∂n] n.习俗,惯例;(正式)会议;公约,契约conventional [k∂n'ven∫∂n∂l] a.普通的,常见的;习惯的,常规的conversion [k∂n'v∂:∫∂n] n.转变,转化;转换convert [k∂n'v∂:t,'k3nv∂:t] vt.使转变,更改n.改变信仰者cooperative [k∂u'3p∂r∂tiv] a.合作的n.合作社coordinate [k∂u'3:dineit] a.同等的,协调的n.同等者vt.协作,协调copyright ['k3pirait] n.&a.版权(的)cord [k3:d] n.细绳;弦corporation [`k3:p∂'rei∫∂n] n.(大)公司correspond [`k3ri'sp3nd] vi.(with)与...一致;(to)相当(于);通信corresponding [`k3ri'sp3ndi6] a.相应的,一致的,符合的corridor ['k3rid3:] n.走廊,过道corrupt [k∂'r8pt] a.腐败的;不道德的v.使腐败,行贿收买cosy ['k∂uzi] a.暖和舒服的;(感觉)舒适的cozy ['k∂uzi] a.暖和舒服的;(感觉)舒适的couch [kaut∫] n.睡椅,长沙发椅vt.表达,隐含council ['kauns∂l] n.理事会;委员会councilor ['kaunsil∂] n.顾问,(使馆)参赞councillor ['kauns∂l∂] n.顾问,(使馆)参赞counsel ['kauns∂l] n.&v.劝告,建议counteract [`kaunt∂'rækt] vt.抵抗,抵制,中和,抵销counteraction ['kaunt∂r'æk∫∂n] 6 n.反作用counterpart ['kaunt∂p2:t] n.对等的人,对称;副本coupon ['ku:p3n] vi.息票;赠券coverage ['k8v∂rid9] n.范围,总额;保险额;新闻报道(范围) cowboy ['kaub3i] n.牧童;牛仔crack [kræk] n.爆裂声;裂缝vt.使破裂vi.破裂craft [kr2:ft] n.工艺,手艺;船,航空器craftsman ['kr2:ftsm∂n] n.工匠;手艺人crane [krein] n.起重机;鹤crawl [kr3:l] vi.&n.爬行credible ['kred∂b∂l] a.可信的,可靠的creep [kri:p] vi.&n.爬行,缓慢移动criminal ['krimin∂l] n.罪犯criterion [krai'ti∂ri∂n] n.标准,准则critic ['kritik] n.批评家,评论家crown [kraun] n.王冠;荣誉vt.为...加冕crucial ['kru:∫∂l] a.关键的,决定性的cruelty ['kru:∂lti] n.残酷,残忍,残暴;[pl.]残酷行为cruise [kru:z] v.&n.巡航,巡游crystal ['krist∂l] n.水晶,石英,晶体a.水晶(制) 的;透明的cube [kju:b] n.立方,立方体(形)cue [kju:] n.提示,暗示cultivate ['k8ltiveit] vt.耕种;培养,培育;教化cupboard n.碗橱['k8b∂d]dealer ['di:l∂] n.商人dealing ['di:li6] n.经商方法,待人态度debate [di'beit] n.&v.讨论;辩论decade ['dekeid] n.十年(期)deck [dek] n.甲板;层面decode [`di:'k∂ud] vt.解码,译码definition [`defi'ni∫∂n] n.定义;限定defy [di'fai] v.公然反抗,蔑视;向...挑战;激delegate ['delig∂t] n.代表,委员vt.派...为代表;委任deliberate [di'lib∂reit] a.深思熟虑的;故意的v.仔细考虑delicate ['delik∂t] a.巧妙的,优雅的;精致的;微妙的denial [di'nai∂l] n.否认density ['densiti] n.稠密;浓度,密度deposit [di'p3zit] vt.安置;使沉淀vi.沉淀;存储n.储蓄depress [di'pres] vt.使消沉;使萧条depression [di'pre∫∂n] n.沮丧;萧条derive [di'raiv] vt.得到;派生,引出vi.由来,衍生7 descend [di'send] vi.下来,下降desirable [di'zai∂r∂b∂l] a.理想的,称心的desperate ['desp∂r∂t] a.不顾一切的;绝望的dessert [di'z∂:t] n.(作为正餐最后一道的)甜食,甜点心destination [`desti'nei∫∂n] n.目的地,终点;目的,目标destruction [di'str8k∫∂n] n.毁坏,消灭detailed ['di:teild] a.详细的detect [di'tekt] vt.发觉;检测diagnose ['dai∂gn∂uz] vt.诊断(疾病);判断(问题) diagnosis [`dai∂g'n∂usis] n.诊断;调查分析dialect ['dai∂lekt] n.方言diameter [dai'æmit∂] n.(=diametr)直径dictator [dik'teit∂] n.独裁者,口述者differential [`dif∂'ren∫∂l] a.差别的,区别的digest [di'd9est] vt.消化;领会n.文摘,摘要dignity ['digniti] n.尊严,威严dim [dim] a.微暗的,模糊不清的v.(使)变暗淡dimension [di'men∫∂n] curiosity [`kju∂ri'3siti] n.好奇(心) curl [k∂:l] n.&v.卷曲(物),蜷缩currency ['k8r∂nsi] n.通货;货币;流通,流行curse [k∂:s] n.&v.诅咒,谩骂curve [k∂:v] n.曲线,弯曲物v.(使)弯曲,(使) 成曲线cushion n.垫子['ku∫∂n]cyclist ['saiklist] n.骑自行车(摩托车)的人damp [dæmp] n.&a.潮湿(的) v.打湿dash [dæ∫] vt.猛冲,撞破vi.猛冲n.猛冲;短跑database n.数据库databank n.数据库['deitbeis] ['deitbæ6k]dawn [d3:n] n.黎明;开端vi.破晓;开始出现n.尺寸,长(宽、厚)度;维(数);[pl.]面积dioxide [dai'3ksaid] n.二氧化物dip [dip] vt.浸,泡vi.浸;沉落;浏览diplomat ['dipl∂mæt] n.外交官;善交际者discharge [dis't∫2:d9] v.&n.排出,放出;允许...离开,释放;放电discount ['diskaunt] n.折扣;贴现(率) vt.打折扣;忽视,怀疑discourage [dis'k8rid9] vt.使泄气;劝阻disgust [dis'g8st] n.&vt.(使)厌恶disgusting [dis'g8sti6] a.令人作呕的,使人讨厌的disorder [dis'3:d∂] n.混乱;动乱;(身心机能的)失调disposal [di'sp∂uz∂l] n.配置,布置,排列;处置,处理dispose [di'sp∂uz] v.安排,处理dispute [di'spju:t] v.&n.争论,争吵dissolve [di'z3lv] v.(使)溶解;解散distinct [di'sti6kt] a.(from)独特的,不同的;清楚的,明显的distinction [di'sti6k∫∂n] n.差别,不同;区分,辨别;清晰度distinguished [di'sti6gwi∫t] a.以...著名的,杰出的distribute [di'stribju:t] v.分配,分发,分送;分布disturbance [di'st∂:b∂ns] n.动乱;打扰,干扰;(身心)失调ditch n.沟[dit∫] a.可怕的drift [drift] v.&n.漂流drip [drip] vi.滴下,漏水n.水滴drought n.旱灾[draut]dive [daiv] vi.&n.跳水,潜水;(飞机)俯冲diverse [dai'v∂:s] a.不同的,多种多样的division [di'vi9∂n] n.分,分开;分配;隔开;部documentary [`d3kju'ment∂ri] a.公文的,文件的n.记录片dolphin ['d3lfin] n.海豚(科动物)dominant ['d3min∂nt] a.统治的,支配的,居高临下的;显性的donate [d∂u'neit] vt.捐赠,馈赠dose [d∂us] n.剂量,一剂,一服dot [d3t] n.点,小数点vt.打点于,点缀;敲打dove n.鸽[d8v] dual ['dju:∂l] a.双的;二重的;二元的dump [d8mp] v.倾倒(垃圾) n.垃圾堆durable ['dju∂r∂bl] a.耐久的dusk [d8sk] n.黄昏duty-free ['dju:ti'fri:] a.免税的dye [dai] vt.&n.染(料)dynamic [dai'næmik] a.有生气的,能活动的;动力的,动态的dynamics [dai'næmiks] n.力学,动力学earnings n.收入['∂:ni6z]Easter ['i:st∂] n.复活节eastwards [i:stw∂dz] ad.&a.向东方(的),朝东(的) n.东部eccentric [ik'sentrik] a.&n.古怪的(人);偏心的(圆)echo ['ek∂u] n.&v.回波,回声;共鸣effective [i'fektiv] a.有效的,卓有成效的efficiency [i'fi∫∂nsi] draft [dr2:ft] n.草稿,草案,草图;汇票vt.起草drain [drein] v.排水;(使)枯竭n.下水道;排水;耗费dramatic [dr∂'mætik] a.引人注目的;戏剧性的drawer n.抽屉dreadful [dr3:∂] ['dredful] 8 n.功效;效率elaborate [i'læb∂r∂t,i'læbreit] v.详细说明;精心制作a.详尽的,复杂的elbow ['elb∂u] n.肘v.用肘推,挤进vt.危及,危害endorse [in'd3:s] vt.背书;签署(姓名);赞同;批准endure [in'dju∂] vt.忍耐,忍受enforce [in'f3:s] vt.实施,执行;强制,强迫enhance [in'h2:ns] vt.提高;增强enlarge [in'l2:d9] vt.扩大,扩展,扩充;放大enquire [in'kwai∂] v.询问,打听;调查,查问enrich [in'rit∫] vt.使富裕,使丰富entertain [`ent∂'tein] vt.使感兴趣;招待;持有(意见,见解等) enthusiastic [in7ju:zi'æstik] a.热心的,热烈的entity ['entiti] n.实体;存在entry ['entri] n.入口;登记;进入envy ['envi] n.&vt.羡慕;忌妒epic ['epik] n.史诗,叙事诗a.史诗般的;英雄的equality [i'kw3liti] n.同等,平等;等式equation [i'kwei∫∂n] n.方程式,等式equivalent [i'kwiv∂l∂nt] a.相等的;等价的n.同等物,等价物,对等era ['i∂r∂] n.时代,年代;纪元9erase [i'reiz] v.擦掉,抹掉erect [i'rekt] a.直立的vt.使直立;建立,安装erupt [i'r8pt] v.(火山等)迸发,爆发electrician [i`lek'tri∫∂n] n.电工,电气技师eliminate [i'limineit] vt.消灭,除去,排出embarrass [im'bær∂s] vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace [im'breis] v.&n.拥抱;包含emigrate ['emigreit] vi.移居外国,移民emission [i'mi∫∂n] n.散发,发射;发出物,发射物emotion [i'm∂u∫∂n] n.情感;情绪;激动emperor n.皇帝['emp∂r∂(r)]escort ['esk3:t] vt.护送,护卫n.警卫;仪仗兵essay [e'sei] n.短文,散文essence ['es∂ns] n.本质,实质;精华,精粹establishment [i'stæbli∫m∂nt] n.建立,确定estate [i'steit] n.房地产;财产esteem [i'sti:m] n.&vt.尊重,珍重etc [it'set∫u∂l] ad.(拉丁语)等等eternal [i't∂:n∂l] a.永久的,不朽的evacuate [i'vækjueit] v.疏散,撤走eventually [i'vent∫u∂li] ad.终于,最后evergreen ['ev∂gri:n] a.常绿的n.常绿植物everlasting [`ev∂'l2:sti6] a.永久的,不朽的evoke [i'v∂uk] v.唤起;引起evolution [`i:v∂'lu:∫∂n] n.进化,演化;发展,演变evolve [i'v3lv] v.(使)发展,(使)进化emphasize ['emf∂saiz] vt.强调...的语气,着重,强调emphasize ['emf∂saiz] vt.强调...的语气,着重,强调enclose [in'kl∂uz] vt.围住,圈起;封入,附上encounter [in'kaunt∂] v.&n.遭遇,遇见encyclopedia [inæsaikl∂u'pi:di∂] n.百科全书encyclopaedia [en`saikl∂u'pi:di∂] n.百科全书endanger [in'deind9∂] v.勘探;探险;调查exaggerate [ig'zæd9∂reit] v.夸大,夸张exceed [ik'si:d] vt.超过(限度、范围),比...大,胜过exception [ik'sep∫∂n] n.例外,除外explosive [ik'spl∂usiv] a.爆炸(性)的n.炸药;易爆炸物extension [ik'sten∫∂n] n.伸展(部分),延伸(部分);(电话的)分机exterior [ek'sti∂ri∂] a.外部的,外面的n.外部,外面,外表fatal ['feitl] a.致命的,关键的fate [feit] n.命运fatigue [f∂'ti:g] n.&v.疲劳,疲乏faulty ['f3:lti] a.有错误的,不完善的feasible ['fi:zib∂l] a.可行的,可能的feast [fi:st] n.宴会,宗教节日v.宴请federal ['fed∂r∂l] a.联邦的feedback n.反馈['fi:dbæk]excess ['ekses] n.超越;超过,超额量a.过量的,额外的excessive [ik'sesiv] a.过多的,过分的,极度的exchangeable [iks't∫eind9∂bl] a.可交换的,可转换的exclude [ik'sklu:d] vt.把...除外,排斥exclusive [ik'sklu:siv] a.排外的,排斥的;独占的,专有的execute ['eksikju:t] vt.处决;执行,实施executive [ig'zekjutiv] a.实行的,行政的n.行政部门;行政官exert [ig'z∂:t] v.施加,运用;尽(力)exhibit [ig'zibit] vt.显示;展示,陈列n.展品,呈现expedition [`ekspi'di∫∂n] n.远征(队);探险(队);考察(队) experimental [ik`speri'mentl] a.实验(上)的,经验(上)的exploitation [`ekspl3i'tei∫∂n] n.开发,开采;利用,剥削explore [ik'spl3:] external [ek'st∂:nl] a.外部的,表面上的;(药物)外用的fable ['feib∂l] n.寓言;童话fabric ['fæbrik] n.编织物;结构,组织facial ['fei∫∂l] a.面部的facilitate [f∂'siliteit] vt.使便利,使容易,有助于facility [f∂'siliti] n.[pl.]设备,设施;便利faculty ['fæk∂lti] n.才能,能力;系,学科,全体教职工fade [feid] vi.褪色;逐渐消失fame [feim] n.名誉,声望famine n.饥荒['fæmin]fellowship ['fel∂u∫ip] n.社团;(常指学术团体的)会员资格;交情fertile ['f∂:tail] a.肥沃的;能繁殖的fertilizer n.化肥['f∂:tilaiz∂]feudalism ['fjudl`iz∂m] n.封建制度fibre ['faib∂] n.纤维,光纤fiber ['faib∂] n.纤维,光纤fiction ['fik∫∂n] n.小说;编造fierce [fi∂s] a.狂暴的,凶猛的,残酷的;巨大的,强烈的filter ['filt∂] n.过滤器,滤波器vt.过滤firework ['fai∂w∂:k] n.[pl.]烟花,礼花fantasy ['fænt∂si] n.幻想,怪念头farewell [fe∂'wel] int.再会n.告别,欢送会fascinating ['fæsineiti6] a.迷人的,醉人的fasten ['f2:s∂n] v.(使)固定,系牢,绑紧,扣紧æ0 n.两星期firmly ['f∂:mli] ad.断然地,坚固地,固定地flame [fleim] n.火焰,火舌,热情flavour ['fleiv∂] n.味道,风味vt.给...调味flavor ['fleiv∂] n.味道,风味vt.给...调味fleet [fli:t] n.(舰、飞机、汽车等)队flexible ['fleks∂b∂l] a.易弯曲的;灵活的float [fl∂ut] n.浮游物;飘浮v.(使)飘浮flourish ['fl8ri∫] n.&v.繁荣,兴旺,茂盛;挥舞flu [flu:] n.流行性感冒fluid ['flu:id] n.液体a.流动的,不固定的fold [f∂uld] v.折叠n.折页,折叠处,褶(痕)folder ['f∂uld∂] n.文件夹footnote ['futn∂ut] n.脚注vt.为...作脚注forefather ['f3:`f2:0∂] n.祖先,前辈foresee [f3:'si:] vt.预见,预料到fork [f3:k] n.叉;分岔format ['f3:mæt] n.版式,(计算机的)格式;编排vt.设计formula ['f3:mjul∂] n.公式,处方fortnight ['f3:tnait] fossil ['f3s∂l] n.化石;老顽固a.化石的;陈腐的fraction ['fræk∫∂n] n.分数;微量;碎片fragment ['frægm∂nt] n.碎屑,片断frame [freim] n.构架,骨架;身躯,骨骼;(门、窗)框framework ['freimw∂:k] n.框架,支架,基本结构freezer ['fri:z∂] n.冷藏箱(库),冰箱(库)freight [freit] n.货运(费) vt.运输;装货于frequency ['fri:kw∂nsi] n.屡次;频率;发生次数friction ['frik∫∂n] n.摩擦(力);不和,摩擦,倾轧frontier ['fr8nti∂] n.新领域;国境,边界frost [fr3st] n.冰冻;霜,结霜v.(使)结霜,下霜frown [fraun] n.&vi.皱眉,蹙额(表示不满)frustrate [fr8'streit] vt.破坏,阻挠;使失败,使泄气frustration [fr8s'trei∫∂n] n.挫折,失败;失效,落空fume [fju:m] n.烟,气fundamental [`f8nd∂'mentl] a.基本的,主要的n.[pl.]基本原理funeral ['fju:n∂r∂l] n.&a.葬礼(的) ææfur [f∂:] n.软毛,皮毛,[pl.]皮衣furious ['fju∂ri∂s] a.狂怒的,猛烈的furthermore [`f∂:0∂'m3:] ad.而且,此外fuss [f8s] n.吹捧,大惊小怪fussy ['f8si] a.大惊小怪的,挑剔的,烦琐的galaxy ['gæl∂k∂si] n.银河系,星系gallery ['gæl∂ri] n.画廊,美术陈列馆;长廊;(采矿)坑道gallon ['gæl∂n] n.加仑(液量单位)gamble ['gæmb∂l] v.&n.赌博;投机;冒险gang [gæ6] n.一群,一伙garment ['g2:m∂nt] n.衣服;外衣gasoline ['gæs∂li:n] n.(美)汽油gage [geid9] vt.(用量具)量,测量n.量规gauge [geid9] vt.(用量具)量,测量n.量规gaze [geiz] vi.&n.凝视,注视generate ['d9en∂reit] vt.引起,导致;使发生,产生(光、热等) generator ['d9en∂reit∂] n.发电机;发生器genuine ['d9enjuin] a.真正的,真实的;真心的,真诚的geometry [d9i'3mitri] n.几何(学)germ [d9∂:m] n.微生物,细菌;根源;胚芽grab [græb] v.&n.强夺,摄取,抓取grace ['greis] n.优美,雅致;[pl.]风度,魅力graceful ['greisf∂l] a.优美的,优雅的;得体的,适度gramophone ['græm∂f∂un] n.留声机,唱机graph [græf] n.曲线图,图表grateful ['greitful] a.感激的,感谢的grave [greiv] n.坟墓grave [greiv] a.严肃的,庄重的,认真的gravity ['græviti] n.重力,地心引力;庄重,严肃;严重graze [greiz] v.放牧,吃草,擦伤,擦过n.放牧,牧草,轻擦,擦破处grief [gri:f] n.悲痛,悲伤grind [graind] v.碾碎,磨grip [grip] v.抓紧n.紧握,控制groan [gr∂un] vi.&n.呻吟grocer ['gr∂us∂] n.食品,杂货商gross [gr∂us] a.总的,毛重的;粗俗的;过肥的grumble ['gr8mb∂l] v.&n.(发)牢骚guarantee [`gær∂n'ti:] n.保证(书);担保(人) vt.保证,担保æ2 guardian ['g2:di∂n] n.监护人,保护人guidance ['gaid∂ns] n.帮助,指导;控制,遥控;导航guideline ['gaidlain] n.指南,方针guitar [gi't2:] n.吉他vi.弹吉他gulf [g8lf] n.海湾;深渊;分歧,隔阂gum [g8m] n.口香糖gym [d9im] n.体育馆,健身房gymnasium [d9im'neizi∂m] n.体育馆,健身房gymnastics [d9im'næstiks] n.[用作单数]体育,体操gypsy ['d9ipsi] n.吉普赛人,流浪汉habitat ['hæbitæt] n.(动植物)产地,栖息地habitual [h∂'bit∫u∂l] a.日常的,习惯的,惯常的halt [h3:lt] v.&n.停住,停止hammer ['hæm∂] n.锤,榔头v.锤击,敲打;锻造handbook ['hændbuk] n.手册,指南handful [hændful] n.一把,一小撮handle ['hændl] n.柄,把手vt.处理,对待handwriting ['hænd`raiti6] n.笔迹,书写ghost [g∂ust] n.鬼;幽灵;灵魂giggle ['gig∂l] vi.&n.咯咯地笑,痴笑vt.咯咯地笑着说glimpse [glimps] v.瞥见n.一瞥,一看glitter ['glit∂] n.光辉,闪光vi.一闪一闪地发光gloom [glu:m] n.愁闷,忧郁;黑暗;阴沉,朦胧gloomy ['glu:mi] a.阴沉的;忧郁的glorious ['gl3:ri∂s] a.光荣的;辉煌的,壮丽的glory ['gl3:ri] n.光荣,荣誉;壮丽,壮观glow [gl∂u] n.白热光;激情vi.发白热光,(身体)发热glue [glu:] n.胶水,胶vt.用胶水粘合goodness ['gudnis] n.仁慈,善良,美德,善行int.天哪gorgeous ['g3:d9∂s] a.华丽的,漂亮的;好极了gossip ['g3sip] n.闲话,流言;闲谈vi.搬弄是非,闲聊governor ['g8v∂n∂] n.统治者,(组织、机构等)主管人员handy ['hændi] a.手边的;方便的hanger ['hæ6∂] n.吊架,吊轴承;挂钩hardiness ['h2:dinis] n.耐劳性,强壮,勇气,胆子hardware ['h2:dwe∂] n.五金制品;(计算机的)硬件harmony ['h2:m∂ni] n.协调,融洽;(声)谐调,和声学harness ['h2:nis] vt.治理,利用harsh [h2:∫] a.粗糙的;(声音)刺耳的;苛刻的,严酷的haste [heist] n.急速,急忙hasty ['heisti] a.匆忙的;性急的hatred ['heitrid] n.憎恶,恨haul [h3:l] v.&n.拖,拉hay [hei] n.干草hazard ['hæz∂d] vt.冒...的危险,使遭危险n.危险headquarters ['hed`kw3:t∂z] n.总部;司令部,指挥部heal [hi:l] v.(特别指创伤)治愈,(伤口)愈合heap [hi:p] n.(一)堆;许多vt.使成堆,堆起heating ['hi:ti6] n.暖气(装置),供暖heavenly ['hev∂nli] a.天国的,天空的,天的heel [hi:l] n.脚后跟hence [hens] ad.因此,所以;从此,今后herb [h∂:b] n.草本植物;草药herd [h∂:d] n.兽群,牛群hesitate ['heziteit] vi.犹豫,踌躇highland ['hail∂nd] n.[pl.]高地,山地highlight ['hailait] n.最重要的部分,最精彩的场面vt.使显著hip [hip] n.臀部historian [his't3:ri∂n] n.历史学家hoarse [h3:s] a.(嗓子)嘶哑的hockey ['h3ki] n.曲棍球hoe [h∂u] n.锄头hollow ['h3l∂u] a.空洞的,虚伪的,凹陷的n.穴,凹地holy ['h∂uli] a.神圣的,圣洁的,虔诚的homesick ['h∂um`sik] n.想家的,患思乡病的honeymoon n.蜜月['h8nimu:n] n.钩,夹子v.钩住horizon [h∂'raiz∂n] n.地平线,水平线horizontal [`h3ri'z3ntl] a.地平线的;水平的hormone ['h3:m∂un] n.激素,内分泌,荷尔蒙horn [h3:n] n.(动物的)角,角质;号角,嗽叭horrible ['h3r∂b∂l] a.可怕的,恐怖的;讨厌的,令人厌恶的horrify ['h3rifai] vt.使恐怖,使惊吓hostile ['h3stail] a.不友好的,敌对的;敌方的,敌人的household ['haush∂uld] n.家庭,户a.家庭(务)的,家常的hug [h8g] vt.紧抱,搂;靠岸航行,紧靠...行走hum [h8m] v.&n.作嗡嗡声humanitarian [hju:`mæni'te∂ri∂n] a.&n.人道主义(的),人道主义者humanity [hju:'mæniti] n.[总称]人,人类;人性,博爱;[pl.]文科humid ['hju:mid] a.潮湿的humiliate [hju:'milieit] vt.羞辱,使丢脸hydrogen n.氢['haidr∂d9∂n]honourable ['3n∂r∂b∂l] a.可敬的;光荣的honorable ['3n∂r∂b∂l] a.可敬的,光荣的hook [huk] æ3 identical [ai'dentik∂l] a.相同的;同一的identity [ai'dentiti] n.身份,本体;同一(性),一致idiom ['idi∂m] n.成语,习语,惯用语impartial [im'p2:∫∂l] a.公正的,无偏袒的impatience [im'pei∫∂ns] n.不耐烦,急躁,急切impatient [im'pei∫∂nt] a.急切的,急躁的,不耐烦的implement ['implim∂nt] n.[pl.]工具,器具vt.实行,实施implication [`impli'kei∫∂n] n.暗示,暗指,言外之意;牵连imply [im'plai] vt.暗示,含有...的意义impose [im'p∂uz] vt.把...强加于;征收(税款)imposing [im'p∂uzi6] a.难忘的;外表强大的,体积巨大的impress [im'pres,'impres] vt.印,压印;给...以极深的印象inaccurate [in'ækjurit] a.错误的,不准确的incapable [in'keip∂b∂l] a.无能力的,不能做某事的incidence ['insid∂ns] n.发生(率)incline [in'klain] vt.使倾斜;使想要vi.倾向,赞同,爱好inclusive [in'klu:siv] a.包含的;范围广的,内容丰富的index ['indeks] n.索引;[pl.]指数;指标v.把...编进索引indication [`indi'kei∫∂n] n.指示,表示;暗示,迹象indifferent [in'difr∂nt] a.冷漠的,不关心的indifference [in'difr∂ns] æ∂n.冷淡indignant [in'dign∂nt] a.义愤的,愤慨的indispensable [`indi'spens∂b∂l] a.必不可少的,必需的indulge [in'd8ld9] v.放任,纵容,沉溺;使(自己) 纵情享受industrialization [in`d8stri∂lai'zei∫∂n] n.工业化industrious [in'd8stri∂s] a.勤劳的,刻苦的,奋发的inevitable [i'nevit∂b∂l] a.不可避免的,必然发生的infant ['inf∂nt] n.婴儿,幼儿infect [in'fekt] vt.传染,感染;使受影响infection [in'fek∫∂n] n.传染(病);影响infer [in'f∂:] vt.推论,推断inferior [in'fi∂ri∂] a.下级的,下等的;(质量等)劣等的,次的infinite ['infinit] a.无限的,无穷的inflation [in'flei∫∂n] n.通货膨胀,膨胀inflexible [in'fleks∂b∂l] a.僵硬的,不灵活的;坚定的,固执的influential [`influ'en∫∂l] a.有影响的;有权势的informal [in'f3:m∂l] a.非正式的,非正规的;通俗的,口语的inhabit [in'hæbit] idle ['aidl] a.空闲的,懒散的;无效的ignorant ['ign∂r∂nt] a.不知道的,无知的,愚昧的illegal [i'li:g∂l] a.不合法的,非法的,犯法的illiterate [i'lit∂rit] a.&n.无文化的(人),文盲illusion [i'lu:9∂n] n.幻觉,错觉,错误的信仰(或观念) illustrate ['il∂streit] v.举例说明,阐明,加插图于illustration [`il∂'strei∫∂n] n.说明,插图;例证,插图imaginary [i'mæd9in∂ri] a.想象的,虚构的,假象的imagination [i`mæd9i'nei∫∂n] n.想象,想象力;想象出来的事物imitate ['imiteit] v.模仿,仿效...的行为imitation [`imi'tei∫∂n] n.模仿,摹拟,仿照品immense [i'mens] a.巨大的,广大的immigrant ['imigr∂nt] n.(外来)移民,侨民a.(从外国) 移来的immigrate ['imigreit] vi.(从外国)移居入本国immigration [`imi'grei∫∂n] n.移居,外来的移民;移民总称impact ['impækt] n.碰撞,冲击力;影响,效果vt.居住于inhabitant n.居民[in'hæbit∂nt]installation [`inst∂'lei∫∂n] n.安装,安置;装置,设备installment [in'st3:lm∂nt] n.分期付款;(连载的)一部分,instinct ['insti6kt] n.本能,天性,直觉instinctive [in'sti6ktiv] a.本能的,天性的insurance [in'∫u∂r∂ns] n.保险(业);保险费,安全保障(措施) intellect ['intilekt] n.理智,智力;有才智的人intense [in'tens] a.强烈的,剧烈的。
词汇永远是英语考试的重点,更不用说职称英语这类的考试了。
其实,词汇看起来容易,实际却是个棘手的问题。
因为首先词汇难得记,并且容易混淆;其次,职称英语考试词汇量大,需要广泛的阅览;最后,同一个词汇会有多种意思多个用法,在不同语境中难以区分。
以下是2015年职称英语理工类高频词汇,大家可以此来记忆。
动词+名词形式
have/gain access to可以获得
gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于
take advantage of利用,趁…之机
d0/try one’s best尽力,努力
make the best of充分利用,妥善处理
catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气
take care of照顾,照料
take charge of担任,负责
take a delight in以…为乐
take…into account考虑
pay the way for为...铺平道路
pay attention to注意
get the best of胜过
get the.better of打败,致胜
take care小心.当心
take a chance冒险一试
keep company with与…交往
make a/the difference有影响,很重要
put into effect实行,生效
take effect生效,起作用
keep an eye on留意,照看
find fault埋怨,挑剔
come/go into force生效,实施
be friends with对…友好,与…交上朋友keep one’s head保持镇静
carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用come/go into effect生效,实施
catch one eye引人注目
make a face做鬼脸
catch fire着火
make friends交朋友,友好相处
make fun of取笑,嘲弄
lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心
get hold of抓住,掌握
throw/cast light on使明白,阐明
have…in mind记住,考虑到,想到
come/go into operation使投入生产,使运转keep/hold pace with跟上,与...同步
carry off夺去
carry out贯彻,执行;实现
count on依靠;期待,指望
cover up掩饰,掩盖
deal with处理,对付,安排
fill in/out填充,填定
get into进入,陷入
go into进入;研究,调查
go through经历,经受;详细检查
go without没有...也行
keep to保持,坚持
live up t0不辜负
cut across走捷径,抄近路
do without没有...也行
get at得蓟,接近;意思是
go after追求
go for竭力想到得;喜爱;支持,拥护go with伴随,与…协调
improve on改进
lie in在于
live0n/by靠…生活,以…为食look after照管,照料
look for寻找,寻求
look over检查.查看,调查
make for走向,驶向;有助于
play with以...为消遣,玩弄
run for竞选
see to注意,负责,照料,修理
live through度过,经受过
look at看望,注视
look into调查,观察,过问;窥视look through仔细查看,浏览,温习occur t0被想到,被想起
refer to参考,查阅,涉及,提到run into撞上,偶然碰见
send for派人去请,召唤;索取send in呈报,递交,送来
set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝stand by支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand against反抗,抵抗
take after与…相像
take in接受,吸收;了解,理解touch on关系到,涉及
turn to变成;求助于,借助于
serve as作为,用作
sit for参加
stand for代替,代表,意味着
stick to坚持,忠于,信守
take for把…认为是,把…看成是take to喜欢,亲近
turn into变成
turn0ff关上:出产;解雇
固定搭配
credit card信用卡
next door隔壁
face to face面对面地
a few有些,几个
a little一点,稍微,一些,少许quite a little相当多,不少
the moment(that)一……就
I.D.card身份证
no doubt无疑,必定
out of doors在户外
as a matter of fact实际情况,真相quite a few还不少,有相当数目的little by little逐渐地
no matter无论
no more不再
fair play公平竞赛;公平对待
rest room厕所,盥洗室
side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个step by step逐步
all the time一直,始终
once in a while偶尔,有时word for word逐字地
in demand有需要,销路好primary school小学
heart and soul全心全意
ahead0ftime提前
once upon a time从前
no wonder难怪,怪不得
decline with thanks婉言谢绝
动词+介词形式
account for说明(原因等)
allow for考虑到
arrive at达成,得出
ask for请求,要求
begin with从开始
break off断绝,结束
break up中止,结束;打碎,折断aim at瞄准,针对
ask after询问,问候
attach to附属于,隶属于
break into闯入
break through突破
bring about带来,造成
bring down打倒,挫伤;降低
bringforth产生,提出
bringforward提出
bring up教育,培养,使成长
call for邀请;要求,需求
call off放弃,取消
call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁
care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲
early on继续下去;从事,经营
come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原
count up把…相加
bring out使出现;公布;出版
build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起
catch at抓住(东西)
call up召集,动员;打电话
appeal to呼吁,要求
take place发生,进行
come to the point说到要点,扼要地说
get/learn by heart记住,背诵
keep house管理家务,做家务
bear/keep in mind记住
make up one’s mind下决心
put…in order整理,检修
play a part in起作用
take the place of代替
bring/carry into practice实施,实行
make progress进步,进展
make sense讲得通,有意义
keep in touch保持联系
lose touch失去联系
put…to use使用,利用
lead the way带路,引路
make way让路,开路
give rise to引起,使发生
catch the sight of发现,突然看见take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行keep track通晓事态,注意动向
make use of利用
give way让路,让步
make one’s way前进,进行
keep one’s word遵守诺言
attempt at企图,努力
interference in干涉
appeal to呼吁,要求
attitude to/towards态度,看法influence0n影响
interference with妨碍,打扰introduction to介绍
lots of大量,很多
a matter of(关于...)的问题
reply to回答,答复
a lot(of)许多(的),大量(的)
fall in love with相爱,爱上
a number of若干,许多
a series of一系列,一连串。