2020版高考英语外研版一轮复习语言知识(课时作业 综合测试 课件 听力) (15)

选修7 Modules 1～3Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018湖北宜昌一中高三月考) Frankenstein was a book by Mary Shelley — it’s been adapted for the screen dozens of times.The story of Frankenstein is told through a series of letters written by Captain Robert Walton to his sister, as he leads an expedition to the North Pole.On the way, he meets Victor Frankenstein, who tells Walton the story of hislife.Frankenstein is the surname of the guy who creates the monster.The monster doesn’t actually have a name.Anyway,Victor is a scientist who’s desperate to discover the secret of life.After years of study, he makes an enormous creature out of human remains and brings it to life.Victor intends it to bebeautiful.Unfortunately, the creature turns out really hideous, and Victor runs away in terror.Although the monster is good and kind, humans are scared of it.When they mistreat it, the monster becomes angry and evil.Wanting revenge on its creator, the monster murders Dr.Frankenstein’s brother, his wife, and his best friend.When Victor figures out the monster is behind all the deaths, he swears to track it down and kill it.This book was written in 1816, right after a period called the Enlightenment.The Enlightenment emphasized the pursuit of knowledge and reason, and gave rise to the scientific method.Mary Shelley criticized the Enlightenment through the character of Victor Frankenstein, “He is a negative example of an Enlightenment scientist — he pursues knowledge at any cost, and his addiction to discovering the secret of life destroys him, as well as his friends and family.” Some Enlightenment thinkers might have seen such a loss as necessary for the advancement of science, but not Mary Shelley.She and her husband, poet Percy Shelley, were part of the Romantic Movement in art and literature.Romanticism was something against the Enlightenment’s embrace of rationality (合理性) and reason.The Romantics emphasized emotion over rationality, and thought people should feel awe and terror in regard to nature.Frankenstein incorporates (包含) all these ideas.To Shelley, Frankenstein doesn’t fear and respect the world of nature enough — she says that by going againstnature, he brings about complete disaster.Frankenstein is not just a great romantic novel.It’s also considered one of the first major works of science fiction.It influences a whole generation of writers, and the monster has become one of the most recognizable figures in Western culture.1.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “hideous”in Paragraph 1?A.Charming.B.Engaging.C.Unattractive.D.Handsome.2.What is Victor Frankenstein’s fatal weakness?A.His lack of respect for nature.B.His rejection of his own creation.C.His love of science.D.His inability to form human relationship.3.How was the Romantic era different from the Enlightenment?A.The Romantic era emphasized poetry; the Enlightenment emphasized prose (散文).B.The Romantic era occurred during the 20th century; the Enlightenment occurred during the 19th century.C.The Romantic era emphasized emotion; the Enlightenment emphasized reason.D.The Romantic era saw major scientific discoveries; the Enlightenment was an era of literary discovery.4.What effect did “Frankenstein” have on later works of fiction ?A.It inspired books about the Enlightenment.B.It inspired science-fiction writing.C.It inspired books of poetry.D.It inspired technical writing.语篇解读:本文介绍了Frankenstein 这本书的内容和背景及对科幻创作的影响。

Unit 3 Understanding each other一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本二、课堂重点深化1．ensure vt.& n．保证，担保，确保[自主体验]句型转换The teachers spared no effort to ensure an equal chance to all students.①The teachers spared no effort to ensure that all students had an equal chance.②The teachers spared no effort to make sure that all students had an equal chance.完成句子③We must ensure_our_children_against contamination by bad ideas.我们必须保护我们的孩子免受坏思想的侵蚀。

④To_ensure_food_safety,_the government has promised to reduce the amount of chemicals used in food production.为了确保食品安全，政府已经承诺减少生产食品时所用化学物质的数量。

[系统归纳]易错对对碰(sure/ensure)⑤A good sleep will ensure you quicker recovery.⑥I'm sure you can get with it if you try.佳句时时写⑦(2015·陕西高考书面表达)我保证我绝对不会辜负你的期望。

I_ensure_that_I_can_perfectly_live_up_to_your_expectations.2．congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺[自主体验]单句语法填空/单句改错①I want to express my sincere congratulations (congratulate) on your doing so well in the exam.②She congratulated him on the birth of his son.③You can congratulate you on having done an excellent job.第二个you→yourself一句多译我一定得祝贺你荣任经理之职。

Unit 1 Getting along w ith others一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本二、课堂重点深化1．pretend vt .& vi .假装；装扮，扮作 [自主体验] 单句语法填空①He often pretends to_be_working (work) when actually he is just wasting time online. ②Don 't pretend to_know (know) what you don 't know.③When mother came back, I pretended to_have_fallen (fall) asleep.④She opened a book, pretending (pretend) to read, with tears dropping on the open page.[系统归纳]僻义牢牢记⑤The children pretended to be different animals and danced to the music in the play.扮演佳句时时写⑥(2011·安徽高考书面表达)当我在学习中遇到难题时，我会向同学或老师求助，而不是不懂装懂。

When_I_am_faced_with_difficulties_in_learning,_I_won't_pretend_to_have_known_it, _but_turn_to_my_classmates_or_teachers.[名师指津]和pretend用法类似(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen, appear, seem, claim等及be said to结构。

必修5 Module 1 British and American EnglishⅠ.话题延读We do not usually think about how our language works. Talking is such a natural, everyday activity that we do not often stop to consider how it actually works. When we do study our language, though,we are often surprised that we are able to understand our conversations.Words can mean so many different things. However, it turns out that the speaking situation helps a lot in making language work.First, the speaking situation helps make words more particular. For example, the word“dog”can describe a dog that a speaker saw in a dream. It can also be used to discuss a neighbor’s dog. No language has a separate word for the idea “dog that I saw yesterday” and another word for the idea “dog that I saw in a dream”.This is because the speaking situation makes it clear what speakers mean when they use words. So, when you have a conversation with your neighbor, the knowledge that you have a dog tells your neighbor what the word “dog” probably means in that situation.The speaking situation also helps make language clearer. For example, the word “bank” has two possible meanings. It can mean “a place where people keep money”,but it can also mean “the side of a river”.So the sentence “I went to the bank” is not clear. It could mean “I went to the side of the river” or it could mean “I went to the place where my money is kept”.However, if the speaker is talking about fishing or going to the mountains, others probably know that “bank” means “the side of a river”.The things that speakers say may not always be clear. Sometimes the words are not very particular, but the speaking situation can provide the meaning. Other times words may have many meanings. Then the speaking situation limits the right meaning. This extra knowledge from the situation is very important to understand language.1.The passage is mainly about .A.the best time and place to talk to othersB.how speaking situation helps language workC.what to say in difficult situationsD.how our language works2.According to the passage, we can safely say that .A.a speaking situation does not affect the meaning of wordsB.speaking is not very natural for most peopleC.a speaking situation is not importantD.people often do not consider how talking works3.By using the example of the word “dog”, the writer wants to show that .A.a word may need to be explained in a conversationB.a word may have different meaningsC.speaking situation helps people understand the particular meaning of a wordD.the meaning of words is not particular4.According to the passage, we can know the meaning of the word “bank” by referring to .A.the time and the place where the conversation happensB.the occupation of the person who uses the wordC.earlier or later parts of the conversationD.a reliable dictionary语篇解读:本文讲述了语境对语言的理解起着很大作用。

必修3 Module 4 课下作业（一、二）课下作业（一）单元语基扎根练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Universities call all the students to learn to recycle (重新利用) all the waste paper.2．The weatherman has forecast (预报) that it will stay hot for another 5 days.3．Economic development is both consistent with and contradictory to environment (环境)．4．Cycling is an absolutely (绝对地) energy-saving means of transportation.5．By painting buildings white, cities may slow down the warming process (进程)．6．In life and work, many of us have used emoticons to send positive atmosphere (气氛) or soften statements.7．There is convincing evidence (根据) that listening to loud music can do great harm to our hearing.8．He did nothing but complain (抱怨) to me about the food and the service of the restaurant.Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．It's generally agreed that trees do a lot of good to the environment. They take ❶in carbon dioxide and give ❷out oxygen.However, if we keep on ❸cutting (cut) down trees, disasters like sandstorms are likely to come one after ❹another.2．Nowadays the number of electric cars is rising rapidly, which has a bad effect ❶on/upon the road safety. Often we ❷are_caught (catch) in the traffic jam ❸as a result of electric car drivers not obeying traffic rules. And if we look ❹through newspapers, we can often see accidents caused by electric cars.3．Now more and more people have realised that air pollution affected their health and complained ❶of/about it. However, it is no use complaining. As far as I'm ❷concerned (concern), it is urgent to ❸strengthen (strength) people's awareness of the environmental protection.Ⅲ.语境改错文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。

必修3 Module 5 课下作业（一、二）课下作业（一）单元语基扎根练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Despite the variety of injuries, several principles (准则) of first aid can apply to all emergencies.2．Answering this question successfully shows you really think about it. It also shows you are a serious candidate for the position (职位)．3．Last week, he stressed (强调) that students should live up to certain standards of behaviour.4．It is very important to teach the children how to deal with others' kindness (善良) and rudeness.5．The wild flowers looked like a soft (柔软的) orange blanket covering the desert.6．Edison kept trying out some new ideas until he invented (发明) what he wanted.7．Most air pollution is caused by the burning of fuels (燃料) like coal, gas and oil.8．In my opinion, honesty (诚实) is the most important part of friendship.9．Anyone, whether he is an official or a peasant, should be equally (平等地) respected.10．Mary couldn't put up with the terrible working conditions in that factory and resigned (辞职) last week.Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．Li Hua became ❶interested_(interest) in English when he began to learn it ❷for the first time. Now he has learned more than 3,000 English words, and once got the first prize in the English competition. I agree ❸with his opinion that interest is the best teacher.2．He used to be proud ❶of his hometown, a beautiful village where he was born and ❷brought (bring) up. Now his country is ❸at war with its neighboring country, so he has to leave his hometown for a living. Although he is a man with a sense of ❹responsibility (responsible), he is at a loss what to do for his hometown.3．Tom holds ❶a senior position in a large company and he is equal ❷to his job. He always stresses the importance of honesty and order in the work. He makes such a great ❸contribution (contribute) that he becomes one of the ❹influential (influence) figures in the company.Ⅲ.语境改错文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。

综合测试（必修1）（时间:120分钟满分:150分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

(Text 1)W:There seems no n eed to wait for them any Ion ger.①It ' s 4:15 now.M:Be patie nt please,Alice!We can ① wait ano ther 15 mi nutes,OK?1. What time did the speakers fix for the appointment?( A )A. At 4:00.B.At 4:15.C.At 4:30.(Text 2)M:Good morni ng,my n ame is Li Ping. ② I am here for the in terview about my visa applicati on. W:Nice to meet you.What are you going to Australia for?M:I ' d like to study medicine.2. Where does the dialogue most probably take place?( B )A. ln a uni versity.B. ln an embassy.C. ln a state-ow ned compa ny.(Text 3)W:Will you pick up the kids this afternoo n?M:No.W:I am sorry.M:It ' s high time they learned how to get home by themselves.W:What?They are children.Just tell me if you can ' t make it and I ' ll get them.3. Who do you think will pick up the children?( A )A. The man.B. The woma n.C. Neither the woman nor the man. (Text 4)M:Ouch,it really hurts terribly,because I fell over heavily just now. W:I thi nk you n eed an X-ray. ④ Shall I help you get to the hospital? ________M:No,tha nks.4. What does the woman want to do?( C )A. To have an X-ray.B. To go to the hospital.C. To help the injured man. (Text 5)M:How do Jane and Bill like their new home? W:It ' s really very nice,but ⑤ they are tired of the noise of the planes going overtheir house.5. What place might be close to Jane and Bill ' s new home?( C )A. A train statio n.B. A bus stati on.C. An airport.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。