2018年中考英语训练试题（本卷满分120分考试时间100分钟）友情提醒：所有答案请写在提供的答题卡上，否则一律无效！一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1. —Why not ask your father to draw map for you?—A good idea, then I can get to Sunshine Town?A. a, /B. /, anC. the, aD. a, the2. —Jenny and Peter, please tell me something about the new film Beauty andBeast ?— Sorry, of us has ever seen it.A. eitherB. noneC. bothD. neither3. — Are you afraid of travelling by plane after hearing of so many aircraft accidents? — No, just a little .A. worriedB. calmC. angryD. lonely4. —Alan, it’s late. Why don’t you go to bed?—Jenny hasn’t come back yet. I for her.A. waitedB. have waitedC. am waitingD. was waiting5. —Look! He’s running so fast!— Hard to his legs were once broken.A. knowB. imagineC. thinkD. understand6. — Mum, Can I play the game for a moment?— No, you have finished your homework.A. andB. becauseC. orD. unless7. —When shall we go to watch the football match in the sports centre?— Not until my task .A. will be completedB. is completedC. will completeD. completes8. The people who are more confident have more to make themselves successful.A. educationB. prideC. excusesD. chances9. —I’m a new reader. Could you tell me ?— Sure. Three weeks, and you can renew them after that.A. how long can I keep the novelsB. how long I can keep the novelsC. when should I return the novelsD. when I should return the novels10. — Amy, glad to see you again. I haven’t seen you for a long time.— I France for a holiday.A. have gone toB. will go toC. have been toD. have been in11. I’ll go to visit my grandmother in the countryside the summer holidays start.A. whileB. sinceC. untilD. as soon as12. Hi, guys. Don’t __________. You need to wait in line like everyone else.A. push inB. push forC. put outD. put up13. — Mum, must I finish my Maths exercises this evening?— No, you . You can finish it tomorrow. A. mustn’t B.can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t14. She had to push her way the crowd to get to her son.A. acrossB. throughC. pastD. over15. — Could you show me how to make a fruit salad?—. First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours.A. My pleasure.B. It doesn’t matter.C. With pleasure.D. You’re welcome二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）Two travelling angels stopped to spend the winter night in the home of a wealthy family. The family was rude and 16 to let the angels stay in the guest room. Instead, the angels were given a small space in the 17 basement（地下室）. As they made their bed on the hard floor, the older angel saw a 18 in the wall and repaired it. When the younger angel asked why, the older angel replied, “Things aren’t 19 what they seem.”The next night the pair came to rest at the house of a very 20 , but hospitable（好客）farmer and his wife. After 21 what little food they had, the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good night’s rest. When the sun came up the next morning ,the angels found the farmer and his wife 22 . Their only cow, whose milk had been their only income, lay dead in the field.The younger angel was very angry and blamed the older angel: “23 could you let this happen? The first man has 24 , yet you helped him; the second family has little, but is willing to share everything, and you let the cow 25 .”“Things aren’t always what they seem.” the older angel replied. “When we stayed in the basement, I noticed there was gold stored in that hole in the wall. 26 the owner was so crazy about money and unwilling to share his good fortune, I sealed the wall so he wouldn’t find it. Then last night as we slept, the angel of death came for the farmer’s 27 . I gave him the cow 28 . Things aren’t always wh at they seem.” Sometimes that is exactly what happens when things don’t 29 the way they should. If you have faith, you just need to trust that every outcome(付出) is always to your advantage. You might not know 30 until some time later.16. A. refused B. returned C. received D. reduced17. A. hot B. cold C. comfortable D. noisy18. A. picture B. hole C. window D. ball19. A. often B. usually C. seldom D. always20. A. poor B. careless C. wealthy D. honest21. A. choosing B. sharing C. finding D. selling22. A. in danger B. in doubt C. in peace D. in tears23. A. What B. Where C. How D. When24. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing25. A. survive B. live C. leave D. die26. A. If B. Whether C. Since D. Although27. A. angel B. guest C. wife D. cow28. A. instead B. either C. soon D. as well29. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn out30. A. them B. it C. those D. ones三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）ADebrett’s , founded (成立) in 1769, has listed modern guide to answer thequestions that most trouble the British people. 31. What the British people most care about is the guide to __________.A. using mobile phone in publicB. smoking e-cigarettes at workC. giving up seats on public transportD. eating before everyone is served32. From the passage, we know__________.A. people should turn off mobile phones when shopping.B. more people smoke e-cigarettes at work than before.C. i t’s always polite to refuse when others offer a seat to you.D. we can start eating as soon as all of us sit at the table.33.What is the table mainly about ?A. Healthy lifestyleB. Public transportC. Social mannersD. Work environmentBThe young girl from Tennessee was standing on the stage of a drama summer camp in New York. But the girl didn’t feel happy . She was not the leggy, attractive Hollywood type ．In fact, she described herself as stupid.This girl was Reese Witherspoon, who had wanted to be a country singer and admired and respected Dolly Patton very much.That day at the end of the camp, her coaches told her to forget about singing. They suggested she think about another career. She took their words to heart. After all, why shouldn’t she believe the professionals(专业人士)?But back at home in Nashville, her mother, a sunny woman, wouldn’t let her feel depressed . Her father, a doctor, encouraged her to achieve in school. So she worked hard at everything and was accepted at Stanford University. And at 19, she got a part in a low-budget movie called Freeway , which prepared for her role in the movie Pleasantville ．But her big break came with Legally Blonde .“ If you can’t sing and you aren’t charming , play to your strengths ．If you’re going Using mobile phone in public More questions are asked about mobile use than any other case. It is always rude to pay more attention to a phone than the people around you and they should always be put away when you ’re paying for something in a shop.Smoking e-cigarettes atworkAs electronic cigarettes becomemore popular at work, questionsabout whether they are acceptable inthe workplace are asked more often.They should never be used in a workenvironment.Giving up your seat on public transport Passengers should always offer to give up their seats to any person that is pregnant, elderly, or clearly in need. It is important to remember, however, that it is just as impolite to rudely refuse the offer of a seat as it is to not offer a seat. Eating before everyone is served The final question is that we’ve all asked ourselves: is it rude to start eating at the table before everyone else has been served? The simple answer is yes, unless the host or hostess allows diners to start.to make it in this business, better focus on what you’re good at, ”she told the interviewer later. And then came the offer that took her back to her Nashville —playing the wife of a country star Johnny Cash, a singing role.All of a sudden the old fears learned on that summer stage were back. She was so nervous on the stage. But she didn’t give up on the movie or herself. She spent 6 months taking singing lessons again. She learned to play the Autoharp. And the hard work built up her confidence.Last March, Reese Witherspoon walked up on another stage, the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, and accepted the Oscar as Best Actress for her heartbreaking, heartwarming singing role as June Carter Cash in Walk the Line.34.The underlined word “depressed”in Paragraph 4probably mean “___________”.A. unsureB. unhappyC. unwillingD. unhealthy35.What does the writer mostly want to tell us in Paragraph 6?A. Put all your eggs in one basket.B. Many hands make light work.C. Burn the candle at both ends.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.36.Which order is right according to the passage?a.Reese’s coaches asked her to give up singing.b. Reese played the wife of a country star Johnny Cash．c. Reese entered Stanford University after hard work.d. Reese won the Oscar as Best Actress in Walk the Line.A. acbdB. dbcaC. abcdD. dcba37.The passage is mainly about ___________.A. some famous films that Reese acted inB. her hard work at Stanford UniversityC. how Reese became a famous actressD. how Reese got a part in the film FreewayCShared bikes must be scrapped (报废) after threeyears of use and have a GPS positioning function, andchildren under the age of 12 will be stopped fromusing the bikes, according to draft regulations（草案）from Shanghai government.The survey showed that companies put too manybikes on th e market as there aren’t enough workers formanagement. Problems also include misplacing bikes and the unclear management of cash deposits (保证金).Guo Jianrong, secretary-general of the Shanghai Bicycle Association, said that misplacing bikes is a big problem in city management, and Shanghai government is expected to offer parking places for shared bikes.Guo pointed out that some companies focus on putting new bikes on the market and leave old ones on the streets, occupying public spaces. He suggested the companies should put bikes in both downtown areas and the suburbs（郊区）.The companies should have enough workers to manage their bikes on the streets. The draft regulations also include that 95 percent of shared bikes on the market must be in good condition and 98 percent of the batteries on electric bikes must be good.Bike share users should be from 1.45 meters to 1.95 meters tall and ages 12 to 70. People over 70 must provide their health documentation to apply to use the bikes.Companies must return users’ cash deposits within seven days after users meet requirements.Bike sharing Apps also should be compatible to other sharing services.38.According to what Guo Jianrong said, ___________ is a big problem in city management.A. sharing bikesB. producing bikesC. selling bikesD. misplacing bikes39.The person who can use shared bikes may be___________.A. a primary school student of 1.35 meters tallB. a middle school student at the age of 15C. an old woman who is 75 years old.D. a worker who doesn’t give cash deposit.40.What should the companies do in the following days?A. More workers should be employed to manage the bikes on the streets.B. Companies must repay users’ cash deposits within five days after user s meet needs.C. Some companies should pay much attention to putting more new bikes in the suburbs.D. They should promise 98 percent of shared bikes on the market must be in good condition.41.The passage is most probably from __________________.A. an instruction bookB. a detective storyC. a newspaperD. a health reportDA strong El Nino(厄尔尼诺暖流) causes thetemperature around the world to rise. “That’s how wewill see the influences of climate(气候) change’’, saysMichael Mann, a climate scientist at Penn StateUniversity.The Great Barrier reef（礁）is far beyond its name.Coral (珊瑚) of all shapes, sizes and colors covers morethan 130,000 square meters off the coast of Australia, making it the world’s largest reef system with many amazing kinds of life under the sea.But today the Great Barrier Reef is dying. The waters around the reef become warmer. That warming then causes the bleaching. The bleaching takes the color and the life out of the coral. Bleaching happens when the warm water and pollution drive away the living things that live on the coral and give it color. Within weeks, the reef could die, leaving behind a forest of lifeless, bone white coral. Scientists believe the bleaching may kill more than 15% of the world’s coral.The Great Barrier Reef isn’t alone. “This is the longest bleaching event ever recorded,” says David Kline, a scientist.But a bigger worry may be what the bleaching suggests about future climate change. “Climate change may be slow sometimes, but other times it takes great leaps forward,” says Steve Palumbi, an ocean scientist at Stanford University.Local solutions like reducing fishing and cleaning up pollution can help slow reef loss, but scientists say a global(全球的) problem requires a global solution. Nearly 200 countries agreed last year to work to keep global temperatures from rising more than 3.6°F by 2100, but that goal will be hard to reach.42. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to（指代）___________.A. the country --- AustraliaB. the coast of AustraliaC. the coral under the seaD. The Great Barrier reef43.What does the writer mean by saying “The Great Barrier Reef isn’t alone.” ?A. There are many other reefs beside the Great Barrier Reef.B. There are kinds of living things on the Great Barrier Reef.C. The Great Barrier Reef is becoming warmer and warmer.D. Some other reefs have the same problem as the Great Barrier Reef.44. After reading the article, you can learn that__________.A. the climate is changing quickly within a short timeB. it’s hard to see colorful coral when bleaching happensC. the global warming is the only reason for the death of reefsD. lots of countries found it easy to make the temperature low45. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing the article?A. To draw more attention to global warming.B. To explain how bleaching happens.C. To advise Australians to solve global warming.D. To explain why the world gets warm.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）（每空一词）46. The ▲names are all on the paper. (visit)47. Kate lives on the ▲floor of that tall building. (five)48. May I introduce Peter, an old friend of ▲, to you? (me)49. I’m▲sorry for keeping you waiting so long. (terrible)50. Do wolves spend a lot of time ▲for food every day? (look)51. Who was ▲from school yesterday? (缺席的)52. Tom and Jim ▲their way in the dark last night. (迷失)53. I’m strongly ▲smoking because it may cause cancer.(反对)54. Have you seen the beautiful ▲? They were made in China. (架子)55. Our teacher often asks us to pronounce words ▲（正确地).五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空l分，计10分）（每空一词）As we know, making a new friend isn’t an easy thing. This may require that you step outside of your comfort zone, as well as risk being refused. There are four steps for building a friendship.Step 1: Gather the WoodIf you are tired of being lonely, look for some potential friends. If the people around you are not the ones for building friendships, you must find a way to meet new people.Step 2: Lay the FireBegin a conversation with a potential friend. This person around you may be surprised that you make the first move. For instance, you might open with something lik e “I’ve already run 5km before. H ow many have you completed?”Step 3: Strike the MatchIf the potential friend responds warmly and you both enjoy the small talk, you may want to take another step. For instance, you might say, “Wow, this has been fun! Are there any other cool art shows around town now?”Step 4: Keep the Friendship Flame BurningIf you and the potential friend are willing to have a second meeting, say something like, “So many cool ideas were shared at this writer’s club, do you want to drin k coffee and continue our conversation?” If the potential friend isn’t interested in a friendship and then falls back into the “acquaintance” or “stranger” , that is OK! Noteveryone is going to be your new best friend.Whether you and a new friend can build a relationship , the value of good friends never disappears. Be willing to take risks. Keep going on and remember that not everyone can be your friend, but good friendships are worth the risk.根据短文内容和首字母提示，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
