四川省眉山市2014-2015学年高一下学期英语期末统考试题 Word版含答案

四川省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(附带答案解析）（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Invasive Species ManagementPlacencia, BelizeMake a difference by removing lion-fish, an invasive species destroying reef ecosystems of the Caribbean. Learn to dive while removing lion-fish. Each week/day will differ but you will be participating in the following areas; Removing Invasive Lion-fish. Whale Shark Observation(if spotted). Biodiversity Identification Dive. Beach Clean-ups.Marine Research ExpeditionTyrrhenian Sea, ItalyYou will join an international crew aboard a sailboat to work for the protection of our seas.And you will learn to collect data, organize and enjoy the sea at its best! Experience the sailing life in one of the world’s best spots for Water sports. Gain experience in Marine Research in the field(Under water).Get close up to dolphins and whales in the wild.Wildlife SupporterPort Elizabeth, South AfricaVolunteer at a Game Reserve that hosts the Big 5 and support the local staff in monitoring the animals. Work up close with the famous Big 5! Join our reserve for orphaned and injured non dangerous animals. Make a difference in the rescue, rehabilitation (康复) and release of wildlife giving them a second chance at being free and wild again.Climate and Environmentalist SupporterHanga Roa, ChileBe a volunteer on the amazing Easter Island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean and get involved in climate and nature protection. Responsibilities include: Teamwork in the climate protection program, Collection of plant seeds, Control ofseed settlement on the plantation, Conservation of native seeds and plants, Reforestation work.1．What activity will volunteers do depending on good luck?A．Clean dolphins stuck on the beach. B．Dive under water to see lion-fish. C．Collect data on a marine animal. D．Monitor whale sharks carefully. 2．What is Tyrrhenian Sea famous for?A．Its marine life in deep water. B．Its perfect place for sailing.C．Its wild dolphins and whales. D．Its best spot for marine researches. 3．Which activity is suitable for volunteers with medical experiences? A．Wildlife Supporter. B．Marine Research Expedition. C．Invasive Species Management. D．Climate and Environmentalist Supporter.Yeva Klingbeil’s high school track career was cut suddenly when she was diagnosed (诊断) with rhabdomyosarcoma, a rare type of cancer that affects muscle tissue. Klingbeil, 18, had to go through months of chemotherapy (化疗) and radiation treatments after her diagnosis, which left her too weak to compete.The COVID-19 left Klingbeil away from her teammates as school went virtual and track meets were canceled. She faced another challenge recently when doctors discovered her cancer had returned, leading to more chemotherapy.Despite the challenges, Klingbeil’s track coach, Rob Cloutier, reached out to her to see if she would like to join her teammates in a tradition in which seniors run the 4x100 race at the last home track meet of the season. “I told her to run the anchor leg, which is the final leg of the race,” said Cloutier. “I wanted her to be able to do it one last time.”Hearing the news, Klingbeil was excited. Meanwhile, Klingbeil was just starting to walk again after using a wheelchair due to complications (并发症) from chemotherapy, but she was committed to running her high school track one last time with her teammates.Klingbeil had a chemotherapy treatment on the day of the last track meet, May 24, and then put on her team uniform for the first time in over a year. When it washer turn, her three race teammates came to her side and walked the track with her. The entire Shen High School track team also walked along with Klingbeil from the field and then rushed and cheered for her when she crossed the finish line. “That was a great surprise,” Klingbeil said, “I feel accomplished because crossing the line was a perfect end of my high school track career.”Cloutier said he had watched Klingbeil go through her cancer battle with that same level of determination, saying “She’s worked through this challenge in her life without a single complaint and with a smile on her face. Everyone who has witnessed her can learn a little bit from that.”4．Why couldn’t Klingbeil continue her track career?A．She hurt her muscle badly. B．She must focus on her study.C．She had little time for running. D．She suffered from a severe disease. 5．What did Klingbeil’s coach do for her track career?A．He made a wheelchair for her. B．He asked her to join a special team. C．He made her run her track one last time. D．He organized her teammates to help her.6．What can we know about Klingbeil’s last track meet?A．She had a treatment after it. B．She didn’t make it to the finish line. C．She had a sense of achievement after it. D．She walked the track with all her teammates.7．Which of the following can best describe Klingbeil?A．Caring and optimistic. B．Determined and positive. C．Responsible and sensitive. D．Powerful and independent.For many animals in the ocean, crabs are food. That’s a problem for crabs. How can they stay off the dinner menu? One type of crab, known as the decorator crab, has found a clever solution. It “decorates” itself. Decorator crabs use seaweed to change their appearances so that predators (捕食者) will not recognize them.More than 100 species of decorator crabs are found all over the world. One species, commonly called the longnose spider crab, takes decorating to a whole new level.The ocean floor was covered in seaweed, but these crabs wouldn’t use just any kind they found. “They were very, very picky, and things they pick were quite uncommon.”says Dr. Stachowicz of the University California.He noticed that longnose spider crabs would grab a piece of seaweed and take a little bite. Sometimes they would just eat the seaweed. Other times, they would reach back and attach the piece to the small hairs on their back. These crabs were choosing to decorate themselves with seaweed that has a peppery-tasting (胡椒味) chemical in it. Most fish find this chemical unappetizing. “If the crabs just decorated to look like the background, they would be giving their predators a little side salad with the main course.” says Dr. Stachowicz. But by carefully choosing the peppery seaweed, these decorator crabs look less tasty and predators avoid them.Once a longnose spider crab has put together a good suit to protect itself, it is set for a while. The seaweed continues to grow even while it’s stuck to the crab’s back. When a crab sheds (去除) its old shell, it has to redecorate, often using seaweed from its old shell. Basically, the crab recycles.8．How do the longnose spider crabs differ from other decorator crabs?A．They like eating seaweed.B．They pick seaweed carefully.C．They have small hairs on their back.D．They use any seaweed to decorate themselves.9．What does the underlined word “unappetizing” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Unattractive. B．Unusual. C．Unhealthy. D．Unimportant. 10．What do we know about the longnose spider crabs from the text?A．They shed their old shells regularly.B．The decoration on their shells lasts forever.C．They prefer the seaweed that fish usually avoid.D．They never redecorate themselves with new seaweed.11．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Survival Tips for the Crabs B．A Problem for CrabsC．Ways to Decorate the Crabs D．A Crab’s Clever ClothesCarleen Hutchins finished building her first stringed instrument (弦乐器) in 1949, when she was 38. She is remembered as an excellent luthier. A luthier is a person who makes stringed instruments, such as violins and guitars.Hutchins was a primary school science teacher. She took up the viola (中提琴) at 36. But she wasn’t satisfied with the viola she bought. Since she was a skilled woodworker, she decided to build one herself.For more than 50 years, she carved (雕刻) stringed instruments. Hutchins worked from her home — often in her kitchen. She used a scientific method to carve them. Over the years, she made around 500 instruments. Her method is still used. It helps luthiers carve high-quality stringed instruments.Hutchins also created a family of eight violins known as the violin octet. They change in size and tone (音调). “It’s how the instrument is carved that makes it a violin,” Joe McNalley says. He is the founder of the Hutchins Consort, a group that plays the octet.The four instruments in the string family are violin, viola, cello, and bass. They cannot play the lowest or highest notes of the piano. They play the notes in between. Hutchins created a family of eight violins that play all the notes a piano plays.D．Quincy Whitney has written a book about Hutchins. “For centuries, musicians had talked about creating a family of violins that had a total string sound as wide as a piano,” she said.Hutchins was an artist and a scientist. A big part of her dream was to create top-quality instruments that were affordable. “Her story is about how one person can not only make a difference,” says Whitney, “but can change a whole world.”12．Why did Hutchins start to make stringed instruments?A．She hoped to create a better viola.B．She was not satisfied with her career.C．She expected to be a skilled woodworker.D．She wanted to teach her students about music.13．What do we know about Hutchins?A．She headed the Hutchins Consort.B．She is very good at playing the octet.C．She learned a simple method to make instruments.D．She is a pioneer in the design of stringed instruments.14．Different from the traditional violin family, the violin octet _____.A．is easier to make B．has the same sizeC．produces richer sounds D．is less enjoyed by musicians 15．What is Whitney’s attitude to Hutchins?A．Respectful. B．Concerned.C．Doubtful. D．Worried.二、七选五You’re out on a hike, snacking on an apple,a banana, or a handful of nuts. When you’re finished, all that’s left is a core, a peel, perhaps a shell.“It’s natural,”you tell yourself, throwing it away carelessly. After all，food waste isanimals, or even put other people at risk.Food waste doesn’t decompose as fast as you think17 .But fewer people are aware that food waste like orange and banana peels can take up to two years to break down in the wild. And even if those food waste finally biodegrade, they can lead to many serious problems.Animals are attracted to food waste“Animals have a super advanced sense of smell compared to us,”says Jeff Marion, a biologist. All human food can attract animals. This can cause“attraction behavior”, which refers to human actions that cause animals to overcome their natural caution of people. 18Human food can make animals sickAnimals becoming attracted to and subsequently used to human food can lead to far-reaching health issues in animals. Food waste by the roadside may cause animals deaths because wildlife attracted to that food can be hit by a vehicle. 19 .Mostfood waste is never animals’ normal diet, which can be deadly.20To prevent any of these unwelcome effects, the best thing to do is to store and deal with food waste well. Don’t throw it about. Don’t burn it,as it is more difficult to burn. And if you pass other food waste on the trail or in the park, pick it up, even if it’s not yours.A．Most people know food waste is biodegradableB．Play your part by keeping your food to yourselfC．Make sure you won’t throw food waste randomlyD．The food itself can also make animals sick and even kill themE．Animals can’t get to know the harm that human food containsF．This sort of attraction behavior can quickly become dangerousG．But food waste can cause a lot more damage than you may think三、完形填空The parents who adopted (收养) Bruce Hollywood encouraged him to find histhe restaurant his birth mother had owned for decades in Japan and found out she had named it “Bruce”.Bruce couldn’t 34 the moving words he heard when seeing his birth mother for the first time in 45 years. He learned that love could always stand the test of 35 and distance.21．A．interested B．worried C．surprised D．afraid 22．A．working B．settling C．talking D．arguing 23．A．looking for B．dealing with C．waiting for D．caring about 24．A．suitable B．unique C．useful D．familiar25．A．on time B．by chance C．on purpose D．by mistake 26．A．conversation B．meeting C．gathering D．discussion 27．A．boring B．relaxing C．disappointing D．inspiring 28．A．forced B．warned C．allowed D．advised 29．A．checked B．ignored C．lost D．collected 30．A．Since B．Though C．Unless D．When31．A．friend B．translator C．teacher D．guide32．A．joy B．fear C．anxiety D．anger33．A．left B．designed C．visited D．ran34．A．forget B．believe C．remember D．explain 35．A．money B．time C．class D．energy四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

四川省眉山市光相中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. ―Are you satisfied with his answer?―Not at all. It couldn't have been ______.A. worseB. badlyC. betterD. the worst参考答案：A2. The way you thought of _________ the work is very good .A. doingB. to doC. thatdo D. which to do参考答案：B3. The recent _______ carried out by the newspaper of the attitude towards the incident of Diaoyu Dao has a wide geographical spread .A. concernB. surveyC. ignoranceD. purpose参考答案：B4. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to______ graves and light incense_______ their ancestors.A. honor, in celebration ofB. clean, in memory ofC. visit, in the honor ofD. satisfy, in praise of参考答案：B5. “ Oh, mum, my dress is rather ______. Could you buy me a new one in style?” Jenny begged her mother.A．out of date B．up to date C．out ofseason D．out of balance 参考答案：A6. .----What about going to Tibet by train this summer?.---- , but I’ve got to stay home and prepare for an important meeting.A. All rightB. Sounds goodC.I can’tD. No, I am terribly sorry参考答案：B略7. Walking around,I found the city was full of people for the festival.A.wearingB.had new clothes onC.dressing upD.dressed up参考答案：D8. The house he now lives in is a（n）______ contrast to the one he lived in six years ago.A. brightB. freshC. sharpD. extreme参考答案：C9. —What is your plan for the holiday, Paul?—I’ll go on a trip to Yunnan Province with my family.—_____.A. Have a nice timeB. Good luckC. Come back soonD. Congratulations参考答案：A10. Auckland was the capital of New Zealand for _______.A. sometimesB. some timesC. some timeD. sometime参考答案：C略11. He is considering________ her present job.A．to change B．changingC．being changed D．to have changed参考答案：Bconsider此处意为“考虑”，后接动名词作宾语。

眉山中学2018届高一上12月考试英语试卷考试时间:120分钟总分：150分第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1。

What do the two speakers say about Peter？A. He is unpopular.B. He is dishonest。

C. He is careless.2.Why is the woman going to Boston?A. To have a job interview。

B. To visit her grandparents. C。

To see her parents.3。

How does the woman usually go to school?A。

By bike。

B。

By bus. C。

By subway。

4。

Why does the woman want to change her job？A。

To earn more money. B。

To meet more people.C。

To have more challenges。

5。

Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a post office。

B. In a hotel.C. In a bank。

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话或独白读两遍。

2014～2015学年度第二学期期中考试试卷高一英语座位号第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题；第一节15小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案AFor thousands of years, man has enjoyed the taste of apples. Apples, which are about 85 percent water, grow almost everywhere in the world, both the hottest and coldest areas. Among the leading countries in apple production are China, France and the United States.There are various kinds of apples, but a very few make up the majority of those grown for sale. The three most common kinds grown in the United States are Delicious, Golden Delicious, and McIntosh.Apples are different in colour, size and taste. The colour of the skin may be red, green, or yellow. They have various sizes, with Delicious apples being among the largest. The taste may be sweet or tart (酸的). Generally, sweet apples are eaten fresh while tart apples are used to make applesauce(苹果酱).Apple trees may grow as tall as twelve meters. They do best in areas that have very cold winters. Although no fruit is Yielded during the winter, this cold period is good for the tree.1.It can be learned from the text that Delicious apples areA. grown in FranceB. sold everywhereC. very bigD. quite sweet2. Cold winter weather is good for __________.A. the growth of apple treesB. producing large applesC. improving the taste of applesD. the increase of water in apples3. China, France and the United States are considered to __________.A. be large producers of applesB. be large producers of applesauceC. have the longest history in apple productionD. have the coldest winter among apple producing countries4. The word "yielded" in the last sentence means________.A. improvedB. increasedC. producedD. soldBAn old lady in a plane had a blanket over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her，but the old lady said，“I have never been in a plane before ，and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again ！”Then the captain came. He said，“Madam，I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine，there are no clouds in the sky，and everything is going very well. ”But she continued to hide.So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said，“I am sorry，young man，but I do n’t like planes and I am never going to fly again. But I’ll say one thing，”She continued kindly，“You and your wife keep your plane very clean！”5. An old lady had _________ .A. glassesB. a blanket over her headC. a coatD. a basket6.. _________ spoke to her .A. The air hostessB. The man next to herC. her husbandD. one of her friends7. The old lady had never been _________ before .A. abroadB. homeC. in a planeD. in hospital8 The woman didn’t like planes and she was never going ________ .A. to fly againB. to travelC. to go abroadD. to go homeCAbout ten years ago when I was a student in college, I was working as an intern (实习生) at my University’s Museum of Natural History. One day while working at the cash register (收银台) in the gift shop, I saw an old couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.As I looked closer at this girl, l saw that she was almost set on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and upper body. She was wearing a little white dress with red dots. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I was looking down at the register. I turned my head toward the girl and gave her a wink (眨眼). As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest (漂亮的，机灵的), largest smile I have ever seen.All of a sudden her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world; a world of smiles, love and warmth.That was ten years ago. I’m a successful business person now and whenever I get down and think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable (非凡的) lesson about life that she taught me.9. From the underlined sentence we know that the little girl ______.A. was badly injuredB. was only able to smileC. wasn’t able to move in the wheelchairD. was very h ealthy and cheerful10. In the author’s opinion, the little girl was not disabled at all because ______.A. she had a strong spiritB. she could take good care of herselfC. she offered him support in his businessD. she told everyone how to live a good life11. What do we know about the author?A. He ran a gift shop in the university.B. He is a successful businessman.C. He studied Natural History in university.D. He graduated from Natural History University.DA man and his wife were very poor．They kept hoping for new clothes and good food．The man enjoyed eating, and he especially liked cakes．One night an old woman came to their house and told them she would let them have three wishes．They could wish for anything they wanted．The man had just finished eating a piece of bread for his dinner, but he was still hungry．He said,“ I wish I had a big cake !” Suddenly a cake appeared on his plate．“You fool !” his wife cried, “You could have wishes for a house full of wonderful food, but you wished for a cake．I wish that cake was on the end of your foolish nose !” Immediately the cake stuck to(粘住) the end of hisnose．Then the man and his wife started blaming(责备）each other．“It’s your fault!” the man cried ．“No,it’s your fault!”she answered．What could they do? The cake was still stuck to the husband’s nose．“Oh!”the wife cried,“I wish none of this had ever happened!”Immediately the cake was gone , and the man was saying ,“I’m still hungry．How I wish I had some cakes!” But of course nothing happened．12 .What did the old woman tell the couple ?A．They would become richer and richer．B．They were sure to have delicious food to eat．C．They could wish for what they wantedD．They should show respect for each other．13.The man quarreled with his wife because___ ．A．He always enjoyed eatingB．His wife hoped that he asked for a houseC．He didn’t want anything except cakesD．The cake stuck to the end of his nose according to his wife’s wish14.Why did the old woman not satisfy the man’s wish when he said he was stillhungry and wanted some cakes?A．Because this was the fourth wishB．Because the cake had been goneC．Because the old lady was angry with themD．Because the man had made this wish before15.The WRONG statement(陈述）of the following is ___．A．The wife made two wishes , which workedB．The man made his wishes before dinnerC．The man wished that the cake were not on his noseD．The wife wanted her husband to wish for more than a big cake第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项—What’s the trouble ,Mr. Smith?—I have a bad cold and a bad headache.—16—Yes .thirty–nine point five.—I see .Open your mouth and say“Ah17 Breath e in and out .That’lldo—18—No, it’s only a cold . I’ll give you some medicine.19—How often shall I take the medicine ?—20—Thank you very much, doctor.A .What did you do yesterday?B. Have you got a fever?C.Let me examine you .D .Drink more water and keep warm.E. Did you use to stay up too late at night?F. Is there anything serious, doctor ?G.Three times a day第二部分：语言知识运用第一节完形填空﹙20小题，共30分﹚阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。

第Ⅰ卷（共60分）一、选择题：本大题共10个小题,每小题5分,共50分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.设,a b 是非零实数，若a b <，则下列不等式成立的是 A ．22a b < B ．22ab a b < C ．2211ab a b < D ．11a b> 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：当1,2=-=b a 时，A ，D 不正确；当()a b ab b a ab -=-22不能确定正负，所以不正确，当0111112222<-=⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-=-ba ba ab ab b a ab ，所以C 正确. 考点：不等式的性质2.已知()()1,2,,1a b x ==，且a 与b 是共线向量，则x = A ．1 B ．2 C ．12 D ．13【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：因为b a//，所以x 211=⨯，所以21=x ,故选C.考点：向量共线的坐标表示3.若等比数列{}n a 满足116nn n a a +=，则{}n a 的公比为A ．2B ．4C ．8D ．16 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：当1-=n n 时，1116--=n n n a a ，与已知的式子相除得到162=q ，又因为向量两项的乘积是正数，所以数列是正项等比数列，所以4=q . 考点：1.递推公式；2.等比数列4.将长方体截去一个四棱锥，得到的几何体如图1所示，则该几何体的侧视图为【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：左视图是指从几何体的左边看几何体的投影，如图，A 的投影为D,E 的投影为G,B 的投影为C,线段AF 的投影为DF,故选D. 考点：三视图5.已知某正方体的外接球的表面积是16π，则这个正方体的棱长是A B C D【答案】D【解析】试题分析：ππ1642==R S ,所以2=R ,正方体的外接球的直径就是正方体的对角线，所以()162322==R l ,解得正方体的棱长为334=l . 考点：球与几何体6.对于任意实数x ，不等式()()222240a x a x ----<恒成立，则实数a 的取值范围是 A ．(2,2)- B ．(2,2]- C ．(,2)-∞ D ．(,2]-∞ 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：当2=a 时，04-<恒成立，当2<a 时，()()0216242<-+-=∆a a ，解得22-<<a ，所实数a 的取值范围是(2,2]-，故选B.考点：二次不等式7.已知等差数列{}n a 中，n S 是它的前n 项和，若16170,0S S ><，则当n S 取最大值时，n 的值为A ．8B ．9C ．10D ．16 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：()()0889816116>+=+=a a a a S ，()017217917117<=+=a a a S ，所以得到08>a ，09<a ，那么当n S 最大时，8=n ，故选A.考点：等差数列的前n 项和的性质8.在ABC ∆中，,,a b c 分别为角,,A B C 的对边，若2cos 22B a cc+=，则ABC ∆的形状为 A ．正三角形 B ．直角三角形C ．等腰三角形D ．等腰三角形或直角三角形 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：原式化简为CCA B sin 2sin sin 2cos 1+=+,整理为()C B A C B +==sin sin sin cos ,所以0cos sin =C B ,解得090=C ,所以是直角三角形.考点：1.判定三角形的形状；2.正，余弦定理.9.古希腊人常用小石子在沙滩上摆成各种形状来研究数， 例如：他们研究过图①中的1,3,6,10,...,由于这些数能表示成三角形，将其称为三角形数；类似地，将图②中的1,4,9,16,...,这样的数称为正方形数.下列数中既是三角形数又是正方形数的是. . .941. . .10631A ．189B ．1024C ．1225D ．1378 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：三角形数的通项公式是()21n n a n +=，正方形数的通项公式是2n an=，所以两个通项都满足的是1225，三角形数是49=n ，正方形数是35=n . 考点：数列的通项公式10.ABC ∆的外接圆圆心为O ，半径为2，0OA AB AC ++=，且OA AB =，则CB 在CA方向上的投影为A ．1B ．2CD ．3 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：由0=+=++OC AB AB AC OA ,并且邻边相等，所以四边形OABC 是菱形，那么CB 在CA 方向上的投影是3233230cos 0=⨯=BC . 考点：向量与平面几何的关系第Ⅱ卷（共90分）二、填空题（每题4分，满分16分，将答案填在答题纸上） 11.如下图所示，向量=-b a .（用21e e ,表示）【答案】123e e - 【解析】试题分析：BA b a =- ,213e e BA-=考点：向量的加减法12. 一个几何体的三视图如下图所示，则这个几何体的体积为 .【答案】103【解析】试题分析：此几何体是下面是长方体，上面是正四棱锥，31012231211=⨯⨯⨯+⨯⨯=V . 考点：1.几何体的体积；2.三视图.13.已知,a b 为单位向量，若2144k a b k+⋅=()0k >，则k =【答案】12【解析】试题分析：1cos 11≤⨯⨯=⋅θb a,而1414412≥+=+k k k k ，两者结合，2144k a b k+⋅=1=，当且仅当k k =41，()0k >，所以21=k 考点：1.向量的数量积；2.基本不等式求最值.14.已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和32nn S =+，则n a = .【答案】1*5,12,2n n n a n n N -=⎧=⎨≥∈⎩且 【解析】试题分析：当1=n 时，511==s a ，当2≥n 时，112--=-=n n n n s s a ，经验证，当1=n 时，511≠=a ，所以数列的通项公式是1*5,12,2n n n a n n N -=⎧=⎨≥∈⎩且 考点：已知n s 求n a15.如下图所示，当甲船位于A 处时获悉，在其正东方向相距20海里的B 处有一艘渔船遇险等待营救，甲船立即前往营救，同时把消息告知在甲船的南偏西30°相距10海里C 处的乙船，乙船立即朝北偏东30θ︒+角的方向沿直线前往B 处营救，则sin θ= .【答案】7【解析】试题分析：根据余弦定理700120cos 1020210040002=⨯⨯⨯-+=BC ,解得710=BC ,根据正弦定理，θsin 20120sin 7100=，解得721sin =θ考点：1.正弦定理；2.余弦定理.三、解答题 （本大题共6小题，共74分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.） 16. (本小题满分12分)在ABC ∆中，,,a b c 分别为角,,A B C 的对边，32,1,cos 4b a C ===. (1)求ABC ∆的周长；(2)求sin A 的值. 【答案】(1) 23+;(2)814. 【解析】试题分析：(1)题设给的是两边及其夹角，所以适合用余弦定理求对边，根据三边表示周长；（2）第一步，根据C cos ,求C sin ,再根据正弦定理表示sin A . 试题解析：解：(1)在ABC∆中由余弦定理可知2222cos 2c a b ab C =+-= ………..4分 2=∴c ∴ABC ∆的周长为 23+………………………………………………6分(2)sin C ==……………………………………………………….8分 在ABC ∆中由正弦定理可知sin sin a cA C=……………………………..10分sin sin a C A c ∴== …………………………………………………….12分 考点：1.余弦定理；2.正弦定理. 17.(本小题满分12分)已知{}n a 为等差数列，n S 为{}n a 的前n 项和，且1358,30a a S +==. (1)求{}n a 的通项公式；(2)若12,,k k a a S +成等比数列，求正整数k 的值. 【答案】(1)n a n 2=；（2）6=k .试题解析：解：(1) {}n a 为等差数列 ∴1325328,530a a a S a +====234,6a a ∴== ……………………………………………………………3分322d a a ∴=-= ……………………………………………………..4分 2(2)2n a a n d n ∴=+-= ……………………………………….6分(2)由(1)()2222n n n S n n +==+， ()2222256k S k k k k +=+++=++ ……………………………………..8分若12,,k k a a S +成等比数列，则212k k a a S +=， ………………………………………10分即()224256k k k =++即2560k k --= 而*k N ∈，6k ∴= …………………….12分 考点：1.等差数列；2.等比数列 18.(本小题满分12分)设m R ∈，解关于x 的不等式22230m x mx +-<. 【答案】详见解析②0m >时，不等式可化为()()310mx mx +-<，即310x x m m ⎛⎫⎛⎫+-< ⎪⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭而31m m -<，此时不等式的解集为31|x x m m ⎧⎫-<<⎨⎬⎩⎭； …………….8分③当0m <时，不等式可化为()()310mx mx +-<，即310x x m m ⎛⎫⎛⎫+-< ⎪⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭而31m m ->，此时不等式的解集为13|x x mm ⎧⎫<<-⎨⎬⎩⎭； ………………..12分考点：解含参的二次不等式 19.(本小题满分12分) 已知()()111,,22a ab a b a b =⋅=-⋅+= (1)求a 与b 的夹角；(2)求a b -与a b +的夹角的余弦值.【答案】(1)4π;(2)55.【解析】试题分析：(1)首项根据向量的运算律，计算b，然后再根据两向量的数量积计算夹角；（2）已知已经给了这两个向量的数量积，缺少b a+和b a-，所以根据向量的模的计算公式()2ba b a +=+，和()2--b a b a =求解，最后代入夹角公式.试题解析：解：(1) ()()12a b a b -⋅+=∴21=-22==∴ ………………………………………………….2分 设a 与b 的夹角为θ，则2cos 2a b a bθ⋅==………………………..4分 而[]0,θπ∈ 4πθ∴=………………………………………………………………6分(2)设a b -与a b +的夹角为φ，()222222a b a b a a b b -=-=-⋅+=………………………………….8分 ()222102a b a ba ab b +=+=+⋅+=………………………………..10分 ()()5cos 5a b a b a b a bφ-⋅+==-+ …………………………………………………….12分 考点：向量的数量积的计算 20.(本小题满分13分) 已知函数()226kxf x x k=+()0k > （1）若()f x m >的解集为{|3,2}x x x <->-或，求不等式2530mx kx ++>的解集； （2）若存在3,x >使得()1f x >成立，求k 的取值范围. 【答案】（1）31,2⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭；（2）()6,k ∴∈+∞试题解析：解：(1) ()2222606kx f x m m mx kx km x k>⇔>⇔-+<+……2分 不等式2260mx kx km -+<的解集为{|3,2}x x x <->-或 ∴3,2--是方程2260mx kx km -+=的根2152665k k m m k =⎧⎧=-⎪⎪∴⇒⎨⎨=-⎪⎪=⎩⎩……………………………………………………………4分22353023012mx kx x x x ++>⇔--<⇔-<<∴不等式2530mx kx ++>的解集为31,2⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭ ……………………………………6分(2)()()222211260266kx f x x kx k x k x x k>⇔>⇔-+<⇔->+ 存在3,x >使得()1f x >成立，即存在3,x >使得226x k x >-成立…………….9分令()()2,3,26x g x x x =∈+∞-，则()min k g x > 令26x t -=，则()0,t ∈+∞，26923364t t y t t +⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭==++≥=当且仅当t t 94=即23=t 时等号成立.()min 1564g x g ⎛⎫∴== ⎪⎝⎭……………..12分 ()6,k ∴∈+∞ ………………………………………………………………..13分法二：令()()226,3,g x x kx k x =-+∈+∞存在3,x >使得()1f x >成立，即存在()0g x <成立，即()min 0g x <成立……8分当03k <≤时，()g x 在()3,+∞上单调递增，∴()()39g x g >=，显然不存在 ()0g x <；…………………………………………10分当3k >时，()g x 在()3,k 上单调递减，在(),k +∞上单调递增，()()2min 6g x g k k k ==-+，由260k k -+<可得6k > ………………………………………………….12分 综上，()6,k ∈+∞ ……………………………………………………13分 考点：1.二次函数求最值；2.一元二次不等式.21.(本小题满分14分)设()()1122,,,A x y B x y 是函数()21l o g 21x f x x=+-的图象上任意两点，且1()2OM OA OB =+，已知点M 的横坐标为12. （1）求证：M 点的纵坐标为定值；（2）若*121...,,2n n S f f f n N n n n n -⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=+++∈≥ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭且求n S ； （3）已知n a =12 131 2(1)(1)nn n n S S +⎧=⎪⎪⎨⎪≥++⎪⎩，其中*n N ∈，n T 为数列{}n a 的前n 项和，若()11n n T S λ+<+对一切*n N ∈都成立，试求λ的取值范围.【答案】(1)详见解析；（2）()*12,2n n S n n N -=≥∈；（3）（,21+∞）. 【解析】试题分析：(1)利用中点坐标公式的表示，得到121=+x x ，然后代入求中点的纵坐标的过程，根据对数运算法则，可以得到常数；（2）利用上一问的结果，当121=+x x 时，121=+y y ，可以采用倒序相加法，求和；（3）根据上一问的结果，代入n s ，求n a ，然后跟形式，采用裂项相消法求和n T ，并反解λ，转化为恒成立求最值的问题.试题解析：（1）证明：设(),M x y 1()2OM OA OB =+ ∴121222x x x y y y +⎧=⎪⎪⎨+⎪=⎪⎩由21=x 知121=+x x ，122111x x x x -=-=∴, …………………2分 ()()1222121212121222221211log log 112221log 1log log 1222x x f x f x y y x x y x x x x x x x x ++++--∴===⎛⎫+⋅++ ⎪⎝⎭=== ∴M 点的纵坐标为定值21 ……………………………………………………4分 （2）由（1）知()()12121,1x x f x f x +=+= ………………………5分121...n n S f f f n n n -⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=+++ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭ 121n n n S f f f n n n --⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=++⋯+ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭, 两式相加得：2n S =112211...n n n f f f f f f n n n n n n ⎡-⎤⎡-⎤⎡-⎤⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫++++++ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎢⎥⎢⎥⎢⎥⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎣⎦⎣⎦⎣⎦1n =-……7分 ∴()*12,2n n S n n N -=≥∈ ………………………………………………8分 （2）当2n ≥时,114114().(1)(1)(1)(2)12n n n a S S n n n n +===-++++++ …………………9分 123...n n T a a a a =++++ =432+)](...)()[(211151414131+-+++-+-n n =432+(112).322n n n -=++ ………………………………11分 由()11n n T S λ+<+得22+n n ＜λ·.22+n ∴λ＞.444444)2(422++=++=+nn n n n n n ∵4n n +≥4,当且仅当2=n 时等号成立, ………………………………………12分∴.21444444=+≤++nn 当1n =时,49λ> ………………………………………13分 因此λ＞21，即λ的取值范围是（,21+∞）…………………………………………14分 考点：1.倒序相加法；2.裂项相消法；3.中点坐标公式；4.对数运算法则.。

眉山市高2015届第一次诊断性考试英语试题卷2015.1 英语试题卷共12页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共90分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. — Can I get you a cup of coffee?—.A. Thank you for the coffeeB. You can, pleaseC. That‘s nice of youD. With pleasure2. I prefer a street in a small town to ______ in such a large city as Shanghai.A. thatB. itC. thisD. one3. This article may shock some sensitive readers, ______I offer my apologies in advance.A. from whomB. to whomC. for whomD. towards whom4. Whenever I look at these photos, they will ______ happy memories of my stay in New York.A. call offB. call forC. call upD. call on5. Racial conflicts are more likely to ______ in this area unless the government takes immediate butproper measures.A. ariseB. arouseC. riseD. raise6. Nancy, ______ for about half a year to apply for a job as an airline hostess, finally took a position at a shopping center.A. struggledB. having struggledC. strugglingD. to struggle7. The driver tried everything he could think of, but the car just______ not move.A. wouldB. mightC. mustD. should8. — Look! Somebody ______ the classroom.—Well, it was n‘t me. I didn‘t do it.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. had cleaned9. One‘s life has value ______ one brings value to the life of others.A. so thatB. as long asC. no matter howD. except that10. You should make it a rule to leave things______ you can find them again.A. in whichB. whichC. whenD. where第二节完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

眉山市高中2017届第二学期期末教学质量检测英语试题卷2015.07 英语试题卷共12页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和答题卷规定的位置上。

2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卷规定的位置上。

4．所有题目必须在答题卷上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5．考试结束后，将答题卷交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题l.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman mean?A. She’ll lend a pencil to the man.B. The man doesn’t know what to write.C. Everything goes well.2. What time is it now?A. 7:30.B. 7:35．C. 6:55．3. What part of the man’s body got injured?A. His knee.B. His foot.C. His leg.4. Whose niece came just now?A. Jenny’s.B. Alice’s.C. Tom’s.5. What are the two speakers talking about？A. The park．B. Their friend Tom．C. The weather．第二节(共15小题；每小题l.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

大学英语试卷含答案2014~~2015学年第二学期英语课程 期末试卷一、 英汉互译（每题 2 分，共计10 分） 1、逐字地 Word for word 2、充满 Be fill with 3、Connect …to 联系 4、On weekdays 在工作日h 5）d 6）e 7）j 8）f 9）a 10）c三、 填空题（每空2分，共计16分）1) What kind of _ accommodation ______________ did you have when you traveled on the ship?2) The explosion did a great deal of damage to the _ entrance ___________ to the City Hall.3) His office is in town, but his ___ residence _________ is in the suburb. 4) People often don’t realize how wonderful the ___ service _________ are in the library .5) Read the _ instruction ___________ before you switch on the engine. 6) An ___ additional _________ charge is made for heavy bags.7) I must ___ apologize _________ to you for not being able to go to your wedding. 8) It causes a lot of __ inconvenience __________ when bus drivers go on strike. 四、 完形填空（每题2分，共计20分）Why is it that the more connected we get, the more 1 _______ I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a 2 _______ to the intimacy of human interaction. With e-mail and instant messaging over the 3 _______, we can communicate without seeing or 4 __________ to one another. With voice mail, you can conduct entire conversations withoutever 5 _____________ anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the 6 ___________ on her machine.As almost every conceivable 7 _____________ between human beings gets automated, the alienation index 8 _____________. You can’t even call a person to get the 9_____________ number of another person any more. Directory assistance is almost always fully 10 _____________.1.A.disconnected B.depart C.sparate D.isolate2.A.retrogess B.back C.setback D.sence3.A.note B.phone puter D.internet4.A.looking B.talking C.watching D.speaking5.A.seeing B.meeting C.working D.reaching6.A.message B.note C.answer D.question7.A.relation B.touch C.contact D.link8.A.up B.drops C.goes up D.downg9.A.letter C.e-mail D.phone五、阅读理解（每题2分，共计34分）Good morning everybody. Welcome to the 7th International sales Conference. It’s great to see so many of you —old faces and new ones! Now we’re going to have two very busy days, but I am sure y ou’ll enjoy them. As soon as I finish, which won’t be very long, I promise you, we’ll begin with the first part, that is, our Sales Managers will be giving sales reports for their own countries. We’ll stay togetherfor that part as I feel it’s useful for e verybody to see the overall picture. Then, after we’ve had lunch, we’re going to divide into groups to discuss our targets for next year and how to reach them.Dinner this evening is at eight o’clock. We’d like everyone to meet in the bar for drinks fr om about seven o’clock. That way we can enjoy a drink together until the coach leaves for the restaurant at 7:45.1) The opening speech is made by___C__a. the chairman of the conference.b. the guest speaker.c. the Sales Director.d. the General Manager.2) This conference will last for__B___a. one day.b. two days.c. three days.d. four days.3) The first part of the meeting is mainly devoted to ___C__a. the sales director giving a welcome speech.b. the sales director giving an annual report.c. the sales managers giving sales reports.d. the sales managers exchanging their salesexperience.4) Everyone is asked to stay for the first part of the meeting because__D___a. it won’t last too long.b. everybody is to give a report.c. the guest speaker’s t opic is interesting.d. it is good for them to see an overall picture.5) The major topic of this sales conference is __A___a. the sales targets for next year.b. the marketing plan for next year.c. the employment of new sales managers.d. the division of the market share.6)what time does the coach leave the restaurant? Aa.7:45b. eight o’clockc. seven o’clockd.7:15We live online. We Google our questions, Twitter (博客网站) our thoughts, Flicker our pictures and even watch television on Hulu (视频网站). The Web has invented more than a few words in our vocabulary: it has become part of our daily routine. This change will lea d to an opportunity that the music business hasn’t seen since the rise of the CD.Now, as our lives move online, our listening habits are following. The growth of online music websites such as iMeem, Pandora, and Last.fm is just the start. We listen to music in a browser because it’s convenient —it’s where we do everything else. And we listen online because the Web provides somethin g the iPod can’t: new music.1) The Web has become an essential part of our __A___.a. routine lifeb. social lifec. night lifed. business life2) The change online will lead to an opportunity for the growth of ___C__.a. music websitesb. CD salesc. music businessd. MP sales3) We listen to music in a browser because it is __D___.a. of high qualityb. of low costc. fashionabled. convenient4) Online music websites are better than an iPod in that it provides__D___.a. popular musicb. classical musicc. country musicd. new music5) We watch television on ___B__.a. Twitterb. Huluc. Googled. FlickerWelcome to Courtyard Hotel. It is our pleasure to welcome you as our guest and to wish you a pleasant stay here. It is very important to us that your stay should be as comfortable and as enjoyable as possible. We take great pride in providing our guests with the highest levels of professional service and hospitality. And it is our goal to meet your expectations.A comfortable stay is always a more productive one. So if there is anything we can do to make your next trip more pleasurable, feel free to tell us about it. To share your feedback, dial 0 to reach the front desk or fill out the comment card in your room and give it to a member of our staff. Thank you for your choosing our hotel.1) The hotel takes its guests’ comfort as _A_____.a. essentialb. profitablec. interestingd. meaningful2) The hotel is proud of its ___D___.a. great view of the seab. beautiful gardenc. sports facilitiesd. professional service3) The goal of the hotel is to __C____.a. attract more businessmenb. provide more roomsc. meet the guests’ expectationsd. make the hotel well-known4) The hotel is ready to offer service for the guest’s next ___A__.a. tripb. meetingc. appointmentd. party5) The guests are welcome to leave their comments on the service by____D__.a. talking to the managerb. complaining to the reception deskc. contacting the operator六、翻译句子（每题2分，共计10分）1、I’m afraid it won’t be possible, but thank you very much anyway.2、Please come whenever it is your convenience.3、I’m terribly sorry, but I have made other plans. Thanks anyway.4、Could you make it any other time?5、I was wondering if you might like to come over for dinner on Friday.1恐怕去不了，但还是要谢谢你。

四川省眉山市2014-2015学年高一语文下学期期末统考试题不分版本眉山市高中2017届期末教学质量检测语文试题卷语文试题卷共8页，总分值150分，考试时间150分钟。

考前须知：1．答题前务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷规定的相应位置。

2．答选择题时，请使用2B铅笔将答题卷对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

3．答非选择题时必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卷规定位置上，在试题卷上答题无效。

4．考试结束后，将答题卷交回。

第一卷阅读题一、现代文阅读〔9分，每题3分〕阅读下面的文章，完成1—3题。

怎样读中国书余英时中国传统的读书法，讲得最亲切有味的无过于朱熹。

古今中外论读书，大致都不外专精和博览两途。

“专精〞是指对古代经典之作必须下根底工夫。

古代经典很多，今天已不能人人尽读。

像清代戴震，不但“十三经〞本文全能背诵，而且“注〞也能背诵，只有“疏〞不尽记得，这种工夫今天已不可能。

因为我们的知识范围扩大了无数倍，无法集中在几部经、史上面。

但是我们假设有志治中国学问，还是要选几部经典，反复阅读，虽不必记诵，至少要熟。

近人余嘉锡在他的《四库提要辩证》的序录中说：“董遇谓读书百遍，而义自见，固是不易之论。

百遍纵或未能，三复必不可少。

〞至少我们必须在自己想进行专门研究的范围之内，作这样的努力。

不但中国传统如此，西方现代的人文研究也还是如此。

精读的书给我们建立了做学问的基地；有了基地，我们才能扩展，这就是博览了。

博览也须有重点，不是漫无目的的乱翻。

现代是知识爆炸的时代，古人所谓“一物不知，儒者之耻〞，已不合时宜了。

所以我们必须配合着自己专业去逐步扩大知识的范围。

博览之书虽不必“三复〞，但也还是要择其精者作有系统的阅读，至少要一字不遗细读一遍。

稍稍熟悉之后，才能“快读〞“跳读〞。

朱子曾说过：读书先要花十分气力才能毕一书，第二本书只用花七八分功夫便可完成了，以后越来越省力，也越来越快。

这是从“十目一行〞到“一目十行〞的过程，无论专精和博览都无例外。

眉山市高中2017届第二学期期末教学质量检测 数 学 试 题 卷 2015.07本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟.注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上.2．答选择题时，必须使用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号. 卡规定的位置上.4．考试结束后，将答题卡交回.第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共50分）一.选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，有且只有一项是符合题目要求的.1. 设,a b 是非零实数，若a b <，则下列不等式成立的是 A ．22a b < B ．22ab a b < C ．2211ab a b < D ．11a b> 2. 已知()()1,2,,1a b x ==，且a 与b 是共线向量，则x =A ．1B ．2C ．12 D ．133. 若等比数列{}n a 满足116nn n a a +=，则{}n a 的公比为A ．2B ．4C ．8D ．16 4. 将长方体截去一个四棱锥，得到的几何体如图1所示，则该几何体的侧视图为A B C D5. 已知某正方体的外接球的表面积是16π，则这个正方体的棱长是ABCD6. 对于任意实数x ，不等式()()222240a x a x ----<恒成立，则实数a 的取值范围是A ．(2,2)-B ．(2,2]-C ．(,2)-∞D ．(,2]-∞7. 已知等差数列{}n a 中，n S 是它的前n 项和，若16170,0S S ><，则当n S 取最大值时，n 的值为A ．8B ．9C ．10D ．16图18. 在ABC ∆中，,,a b c 分别为角,,A B C 的对边，若2cos 22B a cc+=，则ABC ∆的形状为 A ．正三角形 B ．直角三角形C ．等腰三角形D ．等腰三角形或直角三角形9. 古希腊人常用小石子在沙滩上摆成各种形状来研究数， 例如：他们研究过图①中的1,3,6,10,...,由于这些数能表示成三角形，将其称为三角形数；类似地，将图②中的1,4,9,16,..., A ．189 B ．1024 C ．1225 D ．137810. ABC ∆的外接圆圆心为O ，半径为2，0OA AB AC ++=，且OA AB =，则CB 在CA方向上的投影为A ．1B ．2CD ．3第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共100分）二. 填空题:本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分. 请将答案填在答题卷中的相应位置.11. 如图2所示，向量=-b a .（用21e e ,表示）12. 一个几何体的三视图如图3所示，则这个几何体的体积为 .图2 图313. 已知,a b 为单位向量，若2144k a b k+⋅=()0k >，则k = .14. 已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和32nn S =+，则n a = .15. 如图4所示，当甲船位于A 处时获悉，在其正东方向相距20海里的B 处有一艘渔船遇险等待营救，甲船立即前往营救，同时把消息告知在甲船的南偏西30θ︒+角30°相距10海里C 处的乙船，乙船立即朝北偏东的方向沿直线前往B 处营救，则sin θ=.三. 解答题：本大题共6小题，共75分. 解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤.. . .91. . .10631BCA北30°图4俯视图正视图12116. (本小题满分12分)在ABC ∆中，,,a b c 分别为角,,A B C 的对边，32,1,cos 4b a C ===. ⑴求ABC ∆的周长；⑵求sin A 的值.17. (本小题满分12分)已知{}n a 为等差数列，n S 为{}n a 的前n 项和，且1358,30a a S +==. ⑴求{}n a 的通项公式；⑵若12,,k k a a S +成等比数列，求正整数k 的值.18. (本小题满分12分)设m R ∈，解关于x 的不等式22230m x mx +-<.19. (本小题满分12分)已知()()111,,22a ab a b a b =⋅=-⋅+= ⑴求a 与b 的夹角；⑵求a b -与a b +的夹角的余弦值.20. (本小题满分13分)已知函数()226kxf x x k=+()0k >⑴若()f x m >的解集为{|3,2}x x x <->-或，求不等式2530mx kx ++>的解集； ⑵若存在3,x >使得()1f x >成立，求k 的取值范围.21. (本小题满分14分)设()()1122,,,A x y B x y 是函数()21log 21xf x x=+-的图象上任意两点， 且1()2OM OA OB =+，已知点M 的横坐标为12.⑴求证：M 点的纵坐标为定值；⑵若*121...,,2n n S f f f n N n n n n -⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=+++∈≥ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭且求n S ；⑶已知n a =12131 2(1)(1)nn n n S S +⎧=⎪⎪⎨⎪≥++⎪⎩，其中*n N ∈，n T 为数列{}n a 的前n 项和，若()11n n T S λ+<+对一切*n N ∈都成立，试求λ的取值范围.眉山市高中2017届第二学期期末教学质量检测数学参考答案11. 123e e - 12.103 13. 12 14. 1*5,12,2n n n a n n N-=⎧=⎨≥∈⎩且 15.7 三、解答题：16.解：⑴在ABC ∆中由余弦定理可知 2222cos 2c a b ab C =+-= ………..4分2=∴c ∴ABC ∆的周长为 23+………………………………………………6分⑵sin 4C == ……………………………………………………….8分在ABC ∆中由正弦定理可知 sin sin a cA C=……………………………..10分sin sin 8a C A c ∴== …………………………………………………….12分17. 解：⑴ {}n a 为等差数列 ∴1325328,530a a a S a +==== 234,6a a ∴== ……………………………………………………………3分 322d a a ∴=-= ……………………………………………………..4分 2(2)2n a a n d n ∴=+-= ……………………………………….6分⑵由⑴()2222n n n S n n +==+， ()2222256k S k k k k +=+++=++ ……………………………………..8分若12,,k k a a S +成等比数列，则212k k a a S +=， ………………………………………10分即()224256k k k =++即2560k k --= 而*k N ∈，6k ∴= …………………….12分 18. 解：①当0m =时，不等式可化为30-<，此不等于恒成立，不等式解集为R ；..4分 ②当0m >时，不等式可化为()()310mx mx +-<，即310x x m m ⎛⎫⎛⎫+-< ⎪⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭而31m m -<，此时不等式的解集为31|x x m m ⎧⎫-<<⎨⎬⎩⎭； …………….8分③当0m <时，不等式可化为()()310mx mx +-<，即310x x m m ⎛⎫⎛⎫+-< ⎪⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭而31m m ->，此时不等式的解集为13|x x mm ⎧⎫<<-⎨⎬⎩⎭； ………………..12分19. 解：⑴ ()()12a b a b -⋅+= ∴21=-22==∴ ………………………………………………….2分22a b a b⋅=而[]0,θπ∈ 4πθ∴=………………………………………………………………6分⑵设a b -与a b +的夹角为φ，()222222a b a ba ab b -=-=-⋅+=………………………………….8分 ()2221022a b a b a a b b +=+=+⋅+= ………………………………..10分()()5cos 5a b a b a b a bφ-⋅+==-+…………………………………………………….12分 20. 解：⑴()2222606kx f x m m mx kx km x k>⇔>⇔-+<+……2分 不等式2260mx kx km -+<的解集为{|3,2}x x x <->-或 ∴3,2--是方程2260mx kx km -+=的根2152665k k m m k =⎧⎧=-⎪⎪∴⇒⎨⎨=-⎪⎪=⎩⎩……………………………………………………………4分22353023012mx kx x x x ++>⇔--<⇔-<<∴不等式2530mx kx ++>的解集为31,2⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭ ……………………………………6分⑵()()222211260266kxf x x kx k x k x x k>⇔>⇔-+<⇔->+存在3,x >使得()1f x >成立，即存在3,x >使得226x k x >-成立…………….9分令()()2,3,26x g x x x =∈+∞-，则()min k g x > 令26x t -=，则()0,t ∈+∞，26923364t t y t t +⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭==++≥=当且仅当t t 94=即23=t 时等号成立.()min 1564g x g ⎛⎫∴== ⎪⎝⎭……………..12分 ()6,k ∴∈+∞ ………………………………………………………………..13分法二：令()()226,3,g x x kx k x =-+∈+∞存在3,x >使得()1f x >成立，即存在()0g x <成立，即()min 0g x <成立……8分 当03k <≤时，()g x 在()3,+∞上单调递增，∴()()39g x g >=，显然不存在()0g x <；…………………………………………10分当3k >时，()g x 在()3,k 上单调递减，在(),k +∞上单调递增，()()2min 6g x g k k k ==-+，由260k k -+<可得6k > ………………………………………………….12分综上，()6,k ∈+∞ ……………………………………………………13分21. ⑴证明：设(),M x y 1()2OM OA OB =+ ∴121222x x x y y y +⎧=⎪⎪⎨+⎪=⎪⎩由21=x 知121=+x x ，122111x x x x -=-=∴, …………………2分()()1222121212121222221211log log 112221log 1log log 1222x xf x f x y y x x y x x x xx x x x ++++--∴===⎛⎫+⋅++ ⎪⎝⎭===∴M 点的纵坐标为定值21……………………………………………………4分（2）由（1）知()()12121,1x x f x f x +=+= ………………………5分 121...n n S f f f n n n -⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=+++ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭121n n n S f f f n n n --⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=++⋯+ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭,两式相加得：2n S =112211...n n n f f f f f f n n n n n n ⎡-⎤⎡-⎤⎡-⎤⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫++++++ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎢⎥⎢⎥⎢⎥⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎣⎦⎣⎦⎣⎦ 1n =-……7分∴()*12,2n n S n n N -=≥∈ ………………………………………………8分 (2)当2n ≥时,114114().(1)(1)(1)(2)12n n n a S S n n n n +===-++++++ …………………9分 123...n n T a a a a =++++ =432+)](...)()[(211151414131+-+++-+-n n =432+(112).322n n n -=++ ………………………………11分 由()11n n T S λ+<+得22+n n ＜λ·.22+n∴λ＞.444444)2(422++=++=+nn n n n n n∵4n n +≥4,当且仅当2=n 时等号成立, ………………………………………12分∴.21444444=+≤++nn当1n =时,49λ> ………………………………………13分因此λ＞21，即λ的取值范围是（,21+∞）…………………………………………14分。

高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji2015—2016 学年度下学期孝感市五校授课缔盟期末联合考试高一英语试卷第一部分 :听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时 ,先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应地址。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the man do?A.Go downstairs for a drink.B.Get something for the woman.C.Finish his homework.2.Who would the woman like to meet?A.A book seller.B.A writer.C.Her boss.3.What animal does the man want to see?A.Tigers.B.Pandas.C.Monkeys.4.What is the relationship between the speakers probably ？A.Boss and secretary.B.Friends.C.Customer and waitress.5.When is the best time for the man to go to the show?A. Before 7:00.B. After 7:00.C. After 9:00.第二节（共15 小题；每题 1.5 分 , 满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应地址。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题 , 每题 5 秒钟；听完后 , 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

眉山中学高一下期5月月考英语试卷考试时间：120分钟总分：150分命题：陈学文、李军、谢明威第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Which sport does the woman like best?A. BaseballB. BadmintonC. V olleyball2. What are the two speakers going to do?A. Go shoppingB. See a film.C. Have hair cut.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a hospital.B. At a shop.C. At a postal office.4. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Friends.C. Couple.5. What will the woman do next week?A. Go travellingB. Meet her teacher.C. Do her team paper.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What happened to the man?A. He lost his job.B. He failed his final test.C. He was late for school.7. How is the man’s feeling to the woman?A. Frightened.B. Grateful.C. Disappointed.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

四川省眉山市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读理解Every year — for more than 15 years running — Amazon editors come together and read hundreds of books. From there, they make a list of favorites, cutting it down from 60 to 40 and then finally to 20, during a heated debate in Seattle. It’s a long process where emotions run high. Below are 4 of the top 20 picks of 2023, along with quotes (引述) from the editors.Hello Beautifulby Ann Napolitano“Ann Napolitano creates a touching story that centers on the Padavano sisters, who are close to each other — until they aren’t. Hello Beautiful offers big emotions, and that’s exactly what makes it so powerful and so page-turning, which is why we named it the Best Book of 2023 So Far.” — Al WoodworthWeywardby Emilia Hart“Though divided by centuries, three women, who share a unique connection to the natural world and to one another, tell their attractive stories of ill treatment, danger, and adaptability in a beautifully written novel that is an impressive read.” — Seira WilsonPoverty, by Americaby Matthew Desmond“In 200 powerful and critical pages, Matthew Desmond lays out a clear explanation of inequality that will make you rage (发怒), give in, and feel shame. This book may not be the easiest read, but it’s one of the most important ones.” — Lindsay PowersKing: A Lifeby Jonathan Eig“Eig’s best description of Martin Luther King Jr. is an amazing achievement of writing and research, telling the hardships and heroics of a man who changed the world. This is biography at its absolute finest.” — Al Woodworth1．How many books have been finally chosen as the best of 2023 by Amazon editors?A．Four.B．Twenty.C．Forty.D．Sixty.2．What makes Hello Beautiful stand out?A．Moving stories.B．Powerful pages.C．Big emotions.D．Impressive characters.3．Which book best attracts people interested in the lives of famous people?A．Hello Beautiful.B．Weyward.C．Poverty, by America.D．King: A Life.At Manzo Elementary School in Tucson, Arizona, raising fish at school was one small answer to a big problem: many people in the neighborhood did not have enough food to eat.The students could eat breakfast and lunch at school, but their families didn’t always have enough money to provide dinner. Buying fresh foods, such as vegetables and meat, was difficult. Then the teachers had an idea: could the students raise food at school for the neighborhood?The project wouldn’t be easy to carry out. Tucson is in a desert, so water is a precious resource. Soil in the desert doesn’t always have the nutrients plants need to grow, so the students would need to add a natural fertilizer (肥料).Counselor (顾问) Moses Thompson read about aquaponics, a way of growing fish and plants together for food. Hundreds of years ago, the Aztecs built “floating farms” called chinampas on the lakes outside what is now Mexico City. Inspired by that, Moses helped the school set up a system in which fish waste fertilizes plants, and the plants’ roots clean the water in the fish tank.Fish aren’t the only animals that help students feed their neighbors. Chickens lay eggs. Visiting pollinators help turn flowers into beans, tomatoes and so on. “Bees and butterflies come,” says Santiago, aged 10.When the students have raised enough food, it’s time for Market Day. Vegetables are available for donation to people in the neighborhood. Students sell eggs and tilapia (罗非鱼) to raise money for seeds, fish food and chicken food.“People don’t have a lot of money, so it’s a nice dream we have to give them food,” says Emmanuel, aged 11. “It’s an opportunity to be healthy and eat better.”“We can plant good food and have fun while we’re doing something important,” saysBlanka, aged 10. “I’m so happy to be at this school.”4．What is the purpose of the project?A．To promote harmony between family and school.B．To provide part-time jobs for the students.C．To increase income of the school teachers.D．To feed poor people in the local neighborhood.5．What can we know about the system of aquaponics?A．It needs an added natural fertilizer to function.B．It suits a desert environment like Tucson best.C．It belongs to a sustainable farming method.D．It has long been used in the United States.6．What does the underlined word “pollinators” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to?A．Some fishes.B．Some experts.C．Some technologies.D．Some insects.7．What can we learn about the project from the last three paragraphs?A．It receives a warm welcome.B．It helps earn much money.C．It needs to be more creative.D．It takes ages to see the results.Coffee plants grow wild in Ethiopia, Africa and were probably used by local people for thousands of years, but it wasn’t until the 1400s that people found they could roast (烘烤) its seeds. Then it really took off. By the 1500s, the drink had spread across the Arab world. Within another 150 years, it took Europe by storm.“It actually had a major influence on the rise of business,” says historian Pendergrast. Coffeehouses became a spot not just to enjoy a cup but to exchange ideas. Literature, newspapers and even some great musical works were also produced in coffeehouses.It is often said that after the Boston Tea Party of 1773, when American police raided (突击搜查) British tea ships and threw boxes of tea into the harbor, Americans universally changed over to drinking coffee. In a letter John Adams, the Founding Father, declared his love of tea but said he would have to learn to accept coffee instead, because drinking tea meant not supporting America.For all the upsides coffee has brought the modern world, it also resulted in downsides, too. Europeans carried coffee with them as they occupied various parts of the world, and this frequently meant they enslaved (奴役) people in order to grow it.“Ironically (讽刺地), to seek equality, people came together to plan the French Revolution (革命) in coffeehouses,” Pendergrast says. “But they were there drinking coffee grown by African slaves.”Today, coffee has become a powerful drink. Many people drink it for breakfast to start their day and to relax at the end of it. It not only helps keep us awake and active, it also has helped shape our history and continues to shape our culture. As Pendergrast puts it, coffee “had a very good impact in many ways on our civilization, even though it was, for a long time, grown by slaves.”8．What can we learn about coffee drinking from the first two paragraphs?A．It started thousands of years ago.B．It caused heavy rain in Europe.C．It pushed the rise of business.D．It provided many jobs for people.9．What happened after the Boston Tea Party of 1773?A．A war broke out between the USA and Britain.B．American police took control of British ships.C．Americans generally began to drink coffee.D．John Adams changed over to drinking tea.10．What is the author’s attitude to coffee?A．Positive.B．Objective.C．Negative.D．Unclear.11．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A．How Coffee Influenced the Course of HistoryB．How Coffee Developed into a National DrinkC．How Coffee Made Its Way to the WorldD．How Coffee Influenced the Equality of the WorldNowadays most kids live on their digital devices. Some data show that the social media could play a role in their mental health — something that has been on the decrease among teensand tweens. But how big a role it plays also appears to depend on how kids choose to use it.In recent years, the internet has done some great things. It’s brought people closer together. It’s helped people form big communities in the world. And it can be an important place for people to find support and connection.But some adolescents (青少年) can be exposed to something harmful. For example, one 2022 survey found that nearly half of all teens have been cyberbullied (网络欺凌) online. The same survey found that nearly two in every three adolescents experienced hate-based content on social media.Social media is also a space where people are repeatedly comparing themselves to others. Am I pretty enough? Strong enough? One study of kids 13 to 17 years old found that almost half reported that time spent on social media made them feel worse about their bodies. Only about one in every seven said viewing social media made them feel better.“It’s hard to study the influence of social media on mental health,” Whitlock, a research psychologist studying internet use by adolescents, explains, “because everyone uses it.” There’s no large group of others to which researchers can compare them. Still, one study of nearly 6,600 U.S. teens linked use of social media to depression, anxiety and a poor body image.There’s still not enough evidence to say social media is safe for kids, but there was plenty of evidence to warn kids that they should take care when using it. The takeaway, Whitlock says, is that social media use needs to be intentional (有意的). By that, she means “used for some purposeful goal”, not just to pass the time.12．What use of the internet does paragraph 2 mainly focus on?A．Job hunting.B．Online shopping.C．Home schooling.D．Social networking.13．Why can teens be negatively affected in their mental health by using social media?A．They are so busy with online surveys as not to get relaxed.B．They are very likely to suffer from cyberbullying online.C．They are always compared in looks and strength.D．They are too young to deal with stress properly.14．According to Whitlock, what is the challenge for researchers?A．Not enough comparisons.B．Improper research designs.C．Too many internet users.D．Limited study periods.15．What advice is given to kids on the use of social media?A．Use it carefully, since it is linked to both good and harm.B．Try not to use it, considering the risk it may cause.C．Use it however you want, as long as there is a purpose.D．Don’t use it to kill time but for some real purpose.Sports are a great way to have fun while staying fit and enjoying time with friends. 16 The good news is, you can do a few things to feel less stress with sports. Here are 4 great ways to get started.●Change your mindset (思维方式). Think positively and develop positive self-talk. To help keep negative thoughts away, you can say things like, “I learn from my mistakes,” and “I’m in control of my feelings.” 17 Close your eyes and imagine making a shot, or scoring a goal. Think about your strongest skill rather than the one you worry about the most.● 18 If you feel stressed before a game, there are a lot of things you can do to feel calmer. The easiest is to take a deep breath through your nose and hold it for about 5 seconds, then let it out slowly through your mouth. Repeat 5 times.●Take care of yourself. To keep stress levels down during the sports season — and when you aren’t playing — take good care of yourself. Eat well and get enough sleep, especially before games. Try to stick to a routine (常规), but do something fun and relaxing once in a while. 19●Talk with a trusted adult. 20 If your days seem filled with homework, after-school activities, and other sports, talk with your parents or your coach about your schedule. Think about cutting back on practice time or doing just one sport or activity per season.A．Do relaxation exercises.B．Your mind is more powerful than you realize.C．You can also try to “see” yourself succeeding.D．Go for a walk, ride a bike, see a movie, or hang out with friends.E．They are also a good way to forget about our troubles for a while.F．Sometimes sports are no longer fun because you have too much going on.G．But it’s hard to keep calm when they seem to think winning is everything.二、完形填空One Sunday morning, Peter and Michael 21 on their walk up the mountainside near the village where they lived. Near the top, they climbed onto a rock to 22 the view of the valley far below them.That was when disaster 23 . Peter fell and broke his leg. 24 to move, he was forced to wait where he was, wrapped in Michael’s jacket, while Michael began the long walk down the mountainside to fetch 25 .Three hours later, Michael 26 on the mountainside from the window of the helicopter. He felt increasingly helpless, as it looked totally 27 from the air. What’s worse, the sky was darkening fast and thick 28 was starting to form. Eventually Michael and all the mountain rescue workers in the helicopter had to go back and continue the search for Peter 29 .By seven o’clock that evening, they 30 a mountain rescue team of fifteen men. As it was getting late, Michael felt 31 and scared for his friend’s safety. Slowly they climbed up the mountain, 32 the numerous paths for Peter. 33 Michael started to wonder whether they would ever find Peter at all.Suddenly Michael heard a voice come, “We’ve got him. We’re taking him down.” Later in the warm hospital room, “I’m 34 ,” said Michael to his friend, 35 him on the shoulder, “I didn’t realize it would take so long.”21．A．settled down B．set out C．broke down D．turned out 22．A．block B．paint C．present D．admire 23．A．struck B．ended C．grew D．lightened 24．A．Unwilling B．Unhappy C．Unable D．Uncertain 25．A．advice B．help C．water D．information 26．A．went back B．moved on C．took off D．looked down 27．A．different B．strange C．similar D．normal28．A．fog B．snow C．dust D．smoke29．A．on purpose B．on board C．on foot D．on time 30．A．found B．gathered C．joined D．left 31．A．confident B．discouraged C．bored D．sleepy 32．A．combing B．feeling C．finding D．choosing 33．A．Completely B．Generally C．Gradually D．Regularly 34．A．impressed B．grateful C．sorry D．pleased 35．A．pulling B．lifting C．holding D．patting三、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

眉山市高2024届第二学期期末考试英语答案1、With all the work on hand, he _____ to the cinema last night. [单选题] *A.should goB.must have goneC.might goD..shouldn’t have gone(正确答案)2、Reading（）the lines, I dare say that the government are more worried than they admitted. [单选题] *A. behindB. between(正确答案)C. alongD. among3、I’d like to go with you, ______ I’m too busy. [单选题] *A. orB. andC. soD. but(正确答案)4、Mr. Bliss became the first person to die in a car accident. [单选题] *A. 事故(正确答案)B. 竞赛C. 检阅D. 交易5、A small village cuts across the river. [单选题] *A. 切B. 穿过(正确答案)C. 划船D. 踢6、I used to take ____ long way to take the bus that went by ____ tunnel under the water. [单选题] *A. a, aB. a. theC. a, /(正确答案)D. the, a7、( ) .Would you please ______me the gifts from your friends? [单选题] *A.to showB. showingC. show(正确答案)D. shown8、--Could you please tell me _______ to get to the nearest supermarket?--Sorry, I am a stranger here. [单选题] *A. whatB. how(正确答案)C. whenD. why9、We’re proud that China _______ stronger and stronger these years. [单选题] *A. will becomeB. becameC. is becoming(正确答案)D. was becoming10、The storybook is very ______. I’m very ______ in reading it. （）[单选题] *A. interesting; interested(正确答案)B. interested; interestingC. interested; interestedD. interesting; interesting11、( )He gave us____ on how to keep fit. [单选题] *A. some advicesB. some advice(正确答案)C. an adviceD. a advice12、57．Next week will be Lisa's birthday. I will send her a birthday present ________ post. [单选题] *A．withB．forC．by(正确答案)D．in13、I _______ no idea of where the zoo is. [单选题] *A. thinkB. getC. have(正确答案)D. take14、86．—? ? ? ? ? ? ?will it take me to get to the Golden Street?—About half an hour. [单选题]*A．How farB．How long(正确答案)C．How oftenD．How much15、Turn down the music. It hurts my _______. [单选题] *A. noseB. eyesC. mouthD. ears(正确答案)16、One effective（）of learning a foreign language is to study the language in its cultural context. [单选题] *A. approach(正确答案)B. wayC. mannerD. road17、90．—I want to go to different places, but I don’t know the ________. —A map is helpful,I think. [单选题] *A．price(正确答案)B．timeC．wayD．ticket18、4．—Let's fly a kite when you are ________ at the weekend.—Good idea. [单选题] * A．warmB．kindC．smallD．free(正确答案)19、21．Design a travel guide for Shanghai! ________ the competition and be the winner! [单选题] *A．JoinB．AttendC．EnterD．Take part in (正确答案)20、Medicines are to be taken according to the doctor’s advice. [单选题] *A. 发放B. 提取C. 配方D. 服用(正确答案)21、Jim wants to hang out with his friends at night, but his parents don’t allow him ______ so. （）[单选题] *A. doB. doneC. to do(正确答案)D. doing22、If you want to _______, you’d better eat more healthy food and do more exercise. [单选题] *A. keep fatB. keep calmC. keep healthy(正确答案)D. keep on23、He prefers to use the word “strange”to describe the way（）she walks. [单选题] *A. in which(正确答案)B. by whichC. in thatD. by that24、The reason why I didn't attend the lecture was simply（）I got a bad cold that day. [单选题] *A. becauseB. asC. that(正确答案)D. for25、I have to _______ my glasses, without which I can’t read the book. [单选题] *A. put upB. put awayC. put downD. put on(正确答案)26、You should take the medicine after you read the _______. [单选题] *A. linesB. wordsC. instructions(正确答案)D. suggestions27、Galileo was ____ Italian physicist and astronomer who invented _____ telescope. [单选题] *A. a, aB. the, theC. an, aD. an, the(正确答案)28、I had _______ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. /29、His picture is on show in London this month. [单选题] *A. 给...看B. 展出(正确答案)C. 出示D. 上演30、?I am good at schoolwork. I often help my classmates _______ English. [单选题] *A. atB. toC. inD. with(正确答案)。

眉山市高中2016届第四学期期末教学质量检测第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5 分, 满分7.5 分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In the school.C. In a waiting room.2. What does the man mean?A. Margie has gone home.B. He's known Margie for a long time.C. He just met Margie.3. What is the man going to do tonight？A. To a birthday party.B. To visit Nancy.C. To the airport.4. What caused the man’s eyes red?A. Sadness.B. Sand.C. Some eye disease.5. Why was Carl at the hospital?A. He was sick.B. His wife was sick.C. He was visiting his daughter.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

四川省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(带答案解析）（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解On a rainy afternoon, maybe one of the following books will keep you company leisurely, allowing you to spend your time alone as well as stepping into a different world.Don’t Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets,by Patricio Pron In April 1945, Italy, a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place. Thirty years later, a young man interviewed survivors from the conference, trying to uncover the truth about what happened and its consequences. This novel, by a well-known Argentine writer, explores art, crime and politics.When Breath Becomes Air, by Paul KalanithiAt thirty-six, Paul Kalanithi was diagnosed with stage IV lung cancer. One day he was a doctor treating the dying, and the next he was a patient. This autobiography finds hope and beauty in the face of death as Kalanithi attempts to answer the question “What makes a life worth living?”.To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper LeeSet in a small Alabama town in the 1930s, the story focuses on honest, highly respected lawyer Atticus Finch who puts his career on the line when he agrees to represent Tom Robinson, a black man accused of committing a crime.Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story by Bess Kalb Bess Kalb saved every voicemail from her grandmother Bobby Bell who died at ninety. In this book, Bobby is speaking to Bess once more, in a voice as loving as it ever was in life and brings us several generations of brave women. They include Bobby’s mother, who traveled alone from Belarus to America to survive, and Bess’s mother, who always fought against convention.1．Which book is about the author’s own story?A．To Kill a Mockingbird.B．When Breath Becomes Air.C．Don’t Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets.D．Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story.2．Who is the main character in the last novel?A．Bobby Bell. B．Bess Kalb. C．Bess’s mother. D．Bobby’s mother. 3．In which section of a newspaper can we read the text?A．Advertisement. B．Opinion. C．Lifestyle. D．Science.My wife and I were at a crowded grocery store not long ago. It was a weekday evening, cold and wet and tense. People were carelessly blocking aisles, complaining and cutting one another off with their carts. At one point, two women quarreled for several minutes in the freezer section.Things got worse at the checkout line. The cashier scanned a man's discount card, but he misread the savings on her screen as an additional charge. He decided she was acting on purpose and began to argue.Other customers looked away as the cashier tried to reason with him. She called a manager, who took him to customer service. Shaken, she moved to the next customer in line.We’ve all witnessed uncomfortable scenes like this in public places. My reaction when I see them is both personal and professional. I am a data analyst and sociologist who studies how and why people interact with one another--or why they choose not to. To me, the grocery scene was another example of how our trust in others has disappeared. But it was also a teachable moment on how we can rebuild our faith —starting with just one person.Therefore, my wife and I reached the disturbed cashier. I grabbed a bottle of water from a nearby cooler and handed it to her. We learned her name was Beth.“We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you.”I said.Beth’s face lit up, and we talked as she scanned our items. She told us she had been working that evening through severe foot pain and would be having surgery later that week. We wished her well in her recovery, and she thanked us as we left.That is the balancing act, the moment of countering social and emotional pain with healing, that will add up to restore trust across the United States. You can start that pattern in someone else's life , even in a place as ordinary as the neighborhood grocery store.4．By describing the arguments, the author wants to show________.A．the job as a cashier is not easy. B．people in the U.S are unfriendly. C．arguments in public are very common. D．confidence in each other has worn off. 5．How did Beth probably feel when the couple gave her a bottle of water? A．Sad and regretful. B．Sorry and embarrassed.C．Cheerful and rewarded. D．Grateful and relieved.6．What's author's attitude towards Americans' regaining trust?A．Doubtful. B．Optimistic. C．Uncaring D．Cautious7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．A Miserable Cashier. B．A Helping Hand.C．Learning to Trust Again. D．Starting a new life.Dolphins are universally regarded as some of the cleverest creatures in the world. In captivity(圈养), they can be trained to complete complex tasks such as jumping through hoops and somersaulting through the air.But their intelligence doesn’t stop there. In a recent study of cetaceans(鲸目动物)—a group of animals that includes dolphins and whales—researchers created a list of intelligent behaviors observed in 90 different cetacean species, reported the Guardian. For example, the smartest cetaceans hunt in groups, share knowledge through mimicry(模仿) and even care for each other’s children. Some even consider their behavior to be human-like.“There is the saying that ‘it takes a village to raise a child’ seems to be true for both whales and humans,” Michael Muthukrishna of the London School of Economics, co-author of the study, told the Guardian.However, cetaceans don’t just use their brain power for survival. The study suggests that dolphins might even gossip. That’s because some species greet eachother with specific whistles, just as humans greet each other by name, the Guardian reported. Sometimes, a group of dolphins whistles the “name” of a dolphin that isn’t there. Could they be speaking about their “friend” behind its back?For the researchers, dolphin small talk is a big deal. As they found that the most social cetaceans also have the largest brains, they argue that cetacean intelligence developed to meet the demands of complex social groups.Known as the “cultural brain hypothesis(假设),” it had only been used to explain the intelligence of humans and other primates(灵长目动物). The new study aimed to find a common pathway for the evolution of intelligence among biologically different species.“It is interesting to think that whale and human brains are different in their structure but have brought us to the same patterns in behavior,” Luke Rendell, a biologist at the University of St Andrews, told the Guardian.Indeed, we still have a lot to learn about our intelligent ocean-dwelling neighbors. “We don’t have to look at other planets to look for aliens,” Muthukrishna told the Guardian, “because we know that underwater there are these amazing species with so many parallels to us in their complex behaviors.”8．The possible meaning of the underlined word “gossip” in Para. 4 is ________. A．singing B．chatting C．greeting D．arguing9．The recent study was intended to ________.A．learn more about intelligent creatures of the seaB．explain the intelligence of humans and cetaceansC．create a list of intelligent behaviors of different cetacean speciesD．see whether the intelligence of different species evolved in the same way 10．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A．some cetaceans have the same intelligence as human beingsB．it is unnecessary to look for aliens and do research into themC．both dolphins and whales greet each other with specific whistlesD．both dolphins and whales have a lot in common with humans in behaviors 11．What is the best title for this passage?A．Aliens living underwaterB．A study of intelligent dolphinsC．Intelligent creatures of the seaD．Reasons for the intelligence of sea creaturesI’m rather good at using maps. But I forgot the maps and here we were, late afternoon, last day of vacation, my daughter, my cousin and I, driving along a two-lane highway in Oregon. No other car in sight, and the sun had just gone down. Where was that sweet little village?It was supposed to be right along this river. We drove on, farther into the unknown, river always at left as our guide. We kept passing farms and fields and now a few lights were coming out. In my head, I was doing a lot of self-criticisms: Why didn’t we start earlier, bring the map and on and on? My cousin and I were both impatient and stressed. My daughter, at least, was happy in the back seat, text messaging a friend. I pulled up on the shoulder of the road to think.Just then－WOW! Amazing! A new scene had appeared. Where did it come from?Right there, out of nowhere: a magical misty landscape. Fields stretched in silent purples, with rows of tall trees, darkening in the dusk (黄昏). I turned the car engine off. All was silent in the hot summer air. Beside us, a plum-colored river hardly moved between a border of trees, its dark lazy water reflecting the last light of day.How breathtaking! Where had it been? If I had seen even a bit of this beauty while driving along, I could have stopped and taken a look. I had missed it all.We miss a lot, almost everything, in fact, in our world. Our task-focused filters (过滤器) take care of that, selecting only what we need. We need to get to work. Have some lunch. We see what we need to see, often for purposes of survival. Gregory Bateson, speaking of beauty, said the judgment is selection of a fact. In our daily lives, who or what is doing the selecting? Can we make a change? Can we see further? 12．Which of the following might be the destination of the author’s driving? A．A vacation spot. B．Her own home.C．A tourist centre. D．Her cousin’s farm.13．What made the author keep blaming herself in the beginning?A．That the vacation was below her expectations.B．That she wasn’t as good at using maps as before.C．That lack of full preparations got her to lose her way.D．That her cousin and daughter couldn’t get along.14．The author felt really amazed because _________.A．she discovered a tourist spot unknown to the publicB．her carelessness brought an unexpected pleasureC．she unintentionally reached what she had planned toD．the right route (路线) to her destination came out of nowhere15．What does the story intend to tell us?A．Stay cool when you are trapped in trouble.B．Make a change for the purpose of survival.C．Be positive because there's always an alternative (choice).D．Slow down your paces to enjoy beauty in life.二、七选五Tips for Upcoming Senior TwoThe upperclassmen often describe Senior Two in No.7 High as a year with “much more homework, more frequent exams and more fierce competitions”. 16●Manage your time carefully and make the most of it.Try to study not only hard but efficiently. Make a to-do-list for your time after school. Don’t just spend quite a long time on only one subject, especially a science subject. 17 Remember to take breaks when you feel exhausted.●Treat competition in class in a right way.Competition cannot be avoided, but everyone wants to study and live in a friendly environment. Don’t treat your classmates as potential enemies. 18 By helping others solve problems, you inspire others, consolidate your own knowledge and gain lasting friendship.● 19Don’t let your former rankings limit you. What really matters is how you treat exams and rankings. Forget the class or grade rankings, but compete with yourself. In a while, you will see yourself climbing in scores and rankings.All in all, the coming new school year is sure to be full of challenges. Too much worry only adds to your difficulties in your development. 20 Wish you the best of luck in the new academic year in No.7 High!A．Treat yourself as the rival.B．Have a right attitude towards your rankings.C．However,rearrange your time table is of great importance.D．Instead,divide the hours into small periods for different subjects.E．So when they turn to you for help,just share your wisdom generously.F．If you keep my advice in mind,you will achieve a lot and lead a happy life.G．When you prepare for the upcoming challenges,some advice from me may be helpful.三、完形填空My parents operated a small restaurant in Seattle. It was open twenty-four hourswalked into my parents’ restaurant, but the 34 thing Dad said was, “How about your 35 up tonight?” I couldn’t 36 my ears! I am an officerin the Army! But it didn’t 37 as far as Dad was concerned. I was just 38 member of the team. I reached for the mop. Working for Dad has taught me the devotionto a 39 is above all. It has nothing to do with 40 that team is involved in a family restaurant or the US Army.21．A．cleaning B．shining C．removing D．keeping22．A．why B．what C．how D．when23．A．offer B．refuse C．love D．learn 24．A．interested B．annoyed C．relaxed D．satisfied25．A．fun B．pride C．trouble D．effort26．A．got it right B．kept it a rule C．took it for granted D．made it clear 27．A．standards B．needs C．challenges D．situations 28．A．family B．workers C．customers D．friends 29．A．always B．never C．seldom D．ever30．A．ordering B．asking C．requiring D．advising31．A．at B．before C．for D．around 32．A．worked out B．found out C．put out D．thought out 33．A．alone B．away C．outside D．off34．A．usual B．last C．next D．first 35．A．washing B．taking C．cleaning D．moving36．A．ignore B．follow C．believe D．understand 37．A．matter B．care C．go D．happen38．A．no B．other C．some D．another39．A．team B．family C．leader D．restaurant 40．A．why B．whether C．when D．how四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

兵团兴新职业技术学院2014~~2015学年第二学期英语课程 期末试卷一、英汉互译（每题 2 分，共计10 分） 1、逐字地 Word for word 2、充满 Be fill with 3、Connect …to 联系 4、On weekdays 在工作日 5、Provide with 提供答案：1）g 2）i 3）b 4）h 5）d 6）e 7）j 8）f 9）a 10）c16分）1) What kind of _ accommodation ______________ did you have when you traveled on the ship? 2) The explosion did a great deal of damage to the _ entrance ___________ to the City Hall. 3) His office is in town, but his ___ residence _________ is in the suburb.4) People often do n’t realize how wonderful the ___ service _________ are in the library . 5) Read the _ instruction ___________ before you switch on the engine. 6) An ___ additional _________ charge is made for heavy bags.7) I must ___ apologize _________ to you for not being able to go to your wedding. 8) It causes a lot of __ inconvenience __________ when bus drivers go on strike.20分）Why is it that the more connected we get, the more 1 _______ I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a 2 _______ tothe intimacy of human interaction. With e-mail and instant messaging over the 3 _______, we can communicate without seeing or 4 __________ to one another. With voice mail, you can conduct entire conversations withoutever 5 _____________ anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the 6 ___________ on her machine.As almost every conceivable 7 _____________ between human beings gets automated, the alienation index 8 _____________. You can’t even call a person to get the 9 _____________ nu mber of another person any more. Directory assistance is almost always fully 10 _____________. 1.A.disconnected B.depart C.sparate D.isolate 2.A.retrogess B.back C.setback D.sence 3.A.note B.phone puter D.internet4.A.looking B.talking C.watching D.speaking5.A.seeing B.meeting C.working D.reaching6.A.message B.note C.answer D.question7.A.relation B.touch C.contact D.link8.A.up B.drops C.goes up D.downg9.A.letter C.e-mail D.phone 10.A.self-service B.artifical C.manual D.automated34分）Good morning everybody. Welcome to the 7th International sales Conference. It’s great to see so many of you —old faces and new ones! Now we’re going to have two very busy days, but I am sure you’ll enjoy them. As soon as I fi nish, which won’t be very long, I promise you, we’ll begin with the first part, that is, our Sales Managers will be giving sales reports for their own countries. We’ll stay together for that part as I feel it’s useful for everybody to see the overall pictu re. Then, after we’ve had lunch, we’re going to divide into groups to discuss our targets for next year and how to reach them.Dinner this evening is at eight o’clock. We’d like everyone to meet in the bar for drinks from about seven o’clock. That way we can enjoy a drink together until the coach leaves for the restaurant at 7:45.1) The opening speech is made by___C__a. the chairman of the conference.b. the guest speaker.c. the Sales Director.d. the General Manager.2) This conference will last for__B___a. one day.b. two days.c. three days.d. four days.3) The first part of the meeting is mainly devoted to ___C__a. the sales director giving a welcome speech.b. the sales director giving an annual report.c. the sales managers giving sales reports.d. the sales managers exchanging their salesexperience.4) Everyone is asked to stay for the first part of the meeting because__D___a. it won’t last too long.b. everybody is to give a report.c. the guest speaker’s topic is interesting.d. it is good for them to see an overall picture.5) The major topic of this sales conference is __A___a. the sales targets for next year.b. the marketing plan for next year.c. the employment of new sales managers.d. the division of the market share.6)what time does the coach leave the restaurant? Aa.7:45b. eight o’clockc. seven o’clockd.7:15We live online. We Google our questions, Twitter (博客网站) our thoughts, Flicker our pictures and even watch television on Hulu (视频网站). The Web has invented more than a few words in our vocabulary: it has become part of our daily routine. This change will lead to an opportunity that the music business hasn’t seen since the rise of the CD.Now, as our lives move online, our listening habits are following. The growth of online music websites such as iMeem, Pandora, and Last.fm is just the start. We listen to music in a browser because it’s convenient —it’s where we do everything else. And we listen online because the Web provides something the iPod can’t: new music.1) The Web has become an essential part of our __A___.a. routine lifeb. social lifec. night lifed. business life2) The change online will lead to an opportunity for the growth of ___C__.a. music websitesb. CD salesc. music businessd. MP sales3) We listen to music in a browser because it is __D___.a. of high qualityb. of low costc. fashionabled. convenient4) Online music websites are better than an iPod in that it provides__D___.a. popular musicb. classical musicc. country musicd. new music5) We watch television on ___B__.a. Twitterb. Huluc. Googled. FlickerWelcome to Courtyard Hotel. It is our pleasure to welcome you as our guest and to wish you a pleasant stay here. It is very important to us that your stay should be as comfortable and as enjoyable as possible. We take great pride in providing our guests with the highest levels of professional service and hospitality. And it is our goal to meet your expectations.A comfortable stay is always a more productive one. So if there is anything we can do to make your next trip more pleasurable, feel free to tell us about it. To share your feedback, dial 0 to reach the front desk or fill out the comment card in your room and give it to a member of our staff. Thank you for your choosing our hotel.1) The hotel takes its guests’ comfort as _A_____.a. essentialb. profitablec. interestingd. meaningful2) The hotel is proud of its ___D___.a. great view of the seab. beautiful gardenc. sports facilitiesd. professional service3) The goal of the hotel is to __C____.a. attract more businessmenb. provide more roomsc. meet the guests’ expectationsd. make the hotel well-known4) The hotel is ready to offer service for the guest’s next ___A__.a. tripb. meetingc. appointmentd. party5) The guests are welcome to leave their comments on the service by____D__.a. talking to the managerb. complaining to the reception deskc. contacting the operator六、翻译句子（每题2分，共计10分）1、I’m afraid it won’t be possible, but thank you very much anyway.2、Please come whenever it is your convenience.3、I’m terribly sorry, but I have made other plans. Thanks anyway.4、Could you make it any other time?5、I was wondering if you might like to come over for dinner on Friday.1恐怕去不了，但还是要谢谢你。