2020届高考艺考(艺术生)英语复习作业：选修七Unit 3 Under the sea

2020届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit 3 Under the sea单元作业Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦1．adj.每年的；按年度计算的n. 年刊；年鉴2．vt. 当场见到；目击n. 目击者；证人；证据3．n. 住所；住宿4．n. 岸；海滨5．vi.& vt. 逃避；逃跑；逃离6．vt. 拖；拉；扯annualwitnessaccommodationshorefleedrag7．adv. 其间；同时8．vt. 催促，极力主张9．vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃10．n. 关系；血缘关系；交往11．n. 目标，靶，受批评的对象12．vi. 映射，反射vt.& vi. 思考13．adj. 纯的；纯洁的14．adj. 意识到的；知道的15．adj. 生动的，鲜明的meantimeurgeabandonrelationshiptargetreflectpureawarevivid16．adj. 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的17．adj. 锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的18．vt.& vi. 恐吓；受惊吓19．adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅湿的20．n. 养老金；退休金narrowscareshallowpensionⅡ.重点短语扫描1．in the 在此期间；与此同时2．be/become of 对……知道、明白；意识到……3．(be) to death 吓死了4．draw 靠近5．Hold 阻挡6．help (...) 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难7．upside 上下翻转meantimeawarescarednearupoutdown8．Sort 整理；分类；收拾9．at 瞄准10．be to do sth. 正要做某事aimaboutⅢ.课文原句突破1．The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding me—purples，reds，oranges，yellows，blues and greens.[信息提取]be/become aware of意识到，明白，知道。

Unit 3Under the sea课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2020·安徽省合肥市八校高三第一次联考)If you're a design enthusiast, you're sure to feel dizzy over these jaw-dropping pools.SkyPark Infinity Pool, Marina Bay Sands, SingaporeLocated on the SkyPark above Singapore's most famous hotel, Marina Bay Sands, this is the world's largest rooftop pool. Offering amazing views of the city's skyline, the pool is at least three times the length of an Olympic swimming pool. As visitors swim toward the edge, they face an illusion that they'll float into the skyline. It's quite a heart-beaten rush!The Red Pool, The Library Koh Samui, ThailandThis blood-red pool is perhaps one of the most special hotel pools on the list. Set against the backdrop of Koh Samui's Chaweng Beach, the fascinating colour isn't the result of using artificial dye. Rather, the mosaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) of orange, yellow and red make the brilliant sight that is set among trees and an open-air library.San Alfonso del Mar Resort Pool, Region de valparaiso, ChileThe world's largest outdoor swimming pool gets its water directly from the sea. The pool uses a puter-controlled pump and filtration system. Located at Chile's San Alfonso del Mar Resort, this huge man-made pool is larger than 20 Olympic-size pools and holds approximately 250 million litres of water. It also holds the Guinness World Record for being the world's deepest (115 feet) pool.Y-40 Deep Joy, Hotel Millepini Terme in Montegrotto Terme, ItalyThe deepest hotel swimming pool in the world will make you feel like you're jumping into the sea! The Y-40 Deep Joy is a round-shaped pool that reaches a depth of an impressive 130 feet. The pool, which has special caves, ledges (壁架) and underwater viewing glass, was designed by well-known architect Emanuele Boaretto. It's meant for leisure dives, dive training and photo shoots.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。

教学资料范本2020高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Under the sea达标巩固练（含解析）新人教版选修7-精装版编辑：__________________时间：__________________【精选】20xx最新高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Under the sea达标巩固练（含解析）新人教版选修7李仕才***阅读理解.You use her as a shoulder to cry on. She texts you back with casual jokes. But she, Xiaoice, is only a virtual chatbot(虚拟聊天机器人).Xiaoice, Microsoft’s latest artificial intelligence robot, was briefly released in 20xx, and returned to WeChat in 20xx, where she became a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily, the New York Times reported. On WeChat, Xiaoice is an official account. After following it, users can start text-based conversations with Xiaoice.“Her incredible learn ing ability was why people loved to talk with Xiaoice, ” Liu Jinchang, a researcher atHigh-tech Research and Development Center under theMinistry of Science and Technology, told China Daily. Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis(表情符号)in conversations, Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users, China Daily reported.These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms, the New York Times pointed out. However, it may take decades before scientists develop a “Samantha”, the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her. In the film, Samantha has a romantic relationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix. Many viewers were enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mates.【文章大意】本文讲述的是人工智能程序的发展情况, 列举了微信上的聊天程序大受欢迎, IBM的人工智能程序能成为顾问, 但是目前这种程序主要应用在智能手机上, 人们期待它将来可以在手机以外的地方使用.1. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A. She became a best seller.B. She became very powerful.C. She became a money maker.D. She became very popular.【解析】选D.推理判断题.根据第二段中Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily可知, 她在微信上大受欢迎, 很多中国年轻人都喜欢与她聊天, 故选D.2. Which of the following can Xiaoice do?A. Do housework.B. Spread messages.C. Identify various photos.D. Read news to her users.【解析】选C.细节理解题.根据第三段中her ability to identify photos and send emojis可知, 她有能力分辨照片和发送表情符号, 故选C.’s chatbot program can act as an academic consultant?A. Microsoft.B. IBM.C. Apple.D. Amazon.【解析】选B.细节理解题.根据第四段中IBM’s latestartificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant可知, IBM的最新人工智能程序可以作为学术顾问, 故选B.4. What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Chatbots will be applied to cars soon.B. Chatbots mainly run on smartphones now.C. Samantha is played by a US actor in the film.D. The film Her doesn’t interest many audience.【解析】选B.推理判断题.根据最后一段中These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms, 可知, 人们期待这些程序除了应用在智能手机上, 也能应用在电视、汽车、起居室等地, 所以目前是主要应用在智能手机上, 故选B.***语法填空.The British have many traditions but there is nothing more typical than taking afternoon tea. We know the Brits have a love affair with drinking tea, __1__ more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention ofafternoon tea __2__ turned tea drinking into __3__ popular hobby.Now there is a resurgence (复苏) in its __7__ (popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it. __8__ it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or café. But if you're thinking of visiting such a place __9__ (enjoy) a plate of delicious treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid __10__ (ask) to leave.Writer Henry James once noted that “there are fewhours in life more agreeable than the hour devoted to the ceremony known as afternoon tea” . I'm sure once you try it, you will agree.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________ 10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文.喝下午茶是最为典型的英式传统.浓郁的茶香配上精致、美味的各色茶点让品饮下午茶成为了一件很惬意的事情.本文介绍了下午茶的起源、历史、发展、现状及受欢迎程度.1．with 考查介词.此处为“with＋名词＋过去分词”的复合结构用法，在句中作状语.2．that 考查强调句型.分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型，“the invention of afternoon tea”是被强调部分，故填that.3．a 考查冠词.a popular hobby “一个受欢迎的业余爱好”，此处用不定冠词a表示泛指.5．was designed 考查动词的时态和语态.该空在定语从句中充当谓语，design与作主语的关系词之间是被动关系，且由“originally”“dates back to the 1840s”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态.6．fashionable 考查词性转换.修饰其后的名词短语social occasion，作定语，用形容词.7．popularity 考查词性转换.该空充当介词in的宾语，所以用名词.8．Although/While/Though 考查连词.分析句意可知，句子中存在让步的逻辑关系，所以应用连词Although，While或Though来引导让步状语从句.9．to enjoy 考查非谓语动词.此处为动词不定式在句中充当目的状语.10．being asked 考查非谓语动词.动词avoid后需接动名词作宾语，并且ask和you之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动名词的被动式being asked.***完形填空.She said that God must not have wanted my daughter to __11__ him，as he left her with a __12__.She went on to say that __13__ with these kisses were always surrounded by angels.I was astonished.What a __14__，more loving approach to someone with a problem!My daughter will __15__ this year from High School.She is beautiful.Her early years were spent in and out of__16__.Finally the tumor was removed，because it __17__ her vision.It is not noticeable __18__ in the bright sun.She spent this year as the dance scholar for our school.She danced for 4 years on our dance­drill team.She had __19__ many scholarships.Her life is wonderful.The woman in the mall made me a better parent.Perhaps，this __20__ will help make someone else a better parent，too.1．A.noticeable B．bearableC．recognized D．accepted2．A.colour B．weightC．size D．width3．A.One day B．Every timeC．Later D．Recently4．A.make B．helpC．tell D．hold5．A.exact B．appropriateC．rude D．practical6．A.learned B．broughtC．considered D．taught7．A.qualities B．principlesC．questions D．opinions8．A.party B．officeC．mall D．meeting9．A.approached B．saw C．appreciated D．called 10．A.now B．laterC．again D．quickly 11．A.understand B．leave C．hate D．remember 12．A.scar B．kiss C．mark D．sign 13．A.mothers B．godsC．faces D．babies 14．A.stranger B．cleverer C．kinder D．happier 15．A.develop B．succeed C．graduate D．improve 16．A.hospitals B．schools C．illness D．sight 17．A.blocked B．stopped C．injured D．deepened 18．A.despite B．except C．although D．because 19．A.given B．proved C．left D．received 20．A.lesson B．story C．adventure D．tumor【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文.一个陌生人的暖心话语使作者在女儿的问题上成为了更好的家长，她希望这个故事能够使其他的父母也成为更好的家长.1．A 考查形容词辨析.根据前面的“At fi rst it was small”可知，此处应指血管瘤刚开始很小，几乎不能被注意到.A项意为“明显的”，符合语境.B项意为“可忍受的”；C项意为“公认的，经过验证的”；D项意为“可接受的”，均与语境不符.故选A项.2．C 考查名词辨析.上文提到，刚开始，血管瘤很小，几乎不能被注意到；由“After five months”可知，此处与上文形成对比，指五个月后，血管瘤长到硬币那样大.C项意为“大小，尺寸”，符合语境.A项意为“颜色”；B项意为“重量”；D项意为“宽度”，均与语境不符.故选C项.3．B 考查状语从句.根据语境可知，此处指每次“我”带她出去玩的时候；分析句子结构可知，空格处引导时间状语从句，every time意为“每当……的时候”，可引导时间状语从句，符合题意，而其他三项无此用法.故选B项.4．D 考查动词辨析.根据语境可知，此处指人们看到“我”的女儿总是无法停下他们的评论.D项意为“停下”，符合语境.故选D 项.5．B 考查形容词辨析.由语境可知，此处指“我”从没想出一个适当的回应给这些人.B项意为“适当的”，符合语境.A项意为“精确的”；C项意为“粗鲁的”；D项意为“实用的”，均与语境不符.故选B项.6．D 考查动词辨析.根据下文“assumed that other people had also been taught these”中的“taught”可知，“我”被教导要善良，要体谅别人，所以“我”认为其他人也被这样教导.故选D项.7．A 考查名词辨析.根据上文中的“kind and understanding”可知，此处指他们也被教导这样的品质.A项意为“品质”，符合语境.B项意为“原则”；C项意为“问题”；D项意为“观点”，均与语境不符.故选A项.8．C 考查名词辨析.根据最后一段倒数第二句“The woman in the mall made me a better parent.”中的“mall”可知，此处指一天怀孕的“我”带着女儿和3岁的儿子在商场买东西.故选C项.9．A 考查动词辨析.根据下文可知，此处指有一个女人向“我”走来.A项意为“靠近”，符合语境.B项意为“看见”；C项意为“欣赏，感激”；D项意为“给……打电话”，均与语境不符.故选A项.10．C 考查副词辨析.根据上文人们看见“我”的女儿就会进行评论可知，此处指“我”想在这里“我们”会再次遭遇同样的经历.故选C项.11．B 考查动词辨析.根据下文内容可知，此处指那个女人说，上帝一定是不想让“我”的女儿离开他.B项意为“离开”，符合语境.A项意为“理解”；C项意为“憎恨”；D项意为“记得”，均与语境不符.故选B项.12．B 考查名词辨析.根据下文中的“with these kisses were always surrounded by angels”可知，此处指上帝在“我”女儿的脸上留下了一个吻.B项意为“吻”，符合语境.A项意为“疤痕”；C项意为“标记”；D项意为“迹象”，均与语境不符.故选B项.13．D 考查名词辨析.根据语境可知，此处指有这样吻痕的孩子会永远被天使围绕着.故选D项.14．C 考查形容词辨析.根据“more loving”可知，此处指这与那些总是进行评论的人相比是更友善、更有爱意的方式.C项意为“更友善的”，符合语境.A项意为“更奇怪的”；B项意为“更聪明的”；D项意为“更快乐的”，均与语境不符.故选C项.15．C 考查动词辨析.根据“from High School”可知，此处指“我”的女儿今年会高中毕业.C项意为“毕业”，符合语境.A项意为“发展”；B项意为“成功”；D项意为“改善”，均与语境不符.故选C项.16．A 考查名词辨析.根据上文内容可知，作者的女儿患有血管瘤；由此可推知，为了看病，女儿早些年一定是进进出出于医院.故选A项.17．A 考查动词辨析.根据上文中的“Finally the tumor was removed”可知，最后，血管瘤被摘除了，因为它阻碍了她的视力.A 项意为“阻碍”，符合语境.B项意为“停止”；C项意为“伤害”；D项意为“加深”，均与语境不符.故选A项.18．B 考查词义辨析.根据语境可知，此处指现在，如果不是在明亮的阳光下，她那小小的伤疤一点也不明显.B项意为“除了”，符合语境.A项意为“不管”；C项意为“尽管”；D项意为“因为”，均与语境不符.故选B项.19．D 考查动词辨析.根据空格后的“many scholarships”可知，此处指女儿得到了许多奖学金.D项意为“收到，拿到”，符合语境.A项意为“给”；B项意为“证明”；C项意为“离开”，均与语境不符.故选D项.20．B 考查名词辨析.纵观全文可知，本文作者叙述的是一个关于自己和女儿的故事.故此处表示，那个在商场里遇到的女人让“我”成为一个称职的家长.或许，这个故事也能够使其他人成为更好的家长.B项意为“故事”，符合语境.A项意为“课，教训”；C 项意为“冒险经历”；D项意为“肿瘤”，均与语境不符.故选B 项.长难句分析：She said that God must not have wanted my daughter to leave him, as he left her with a kiss.(第二段第一句)分析：本句是复合句.that引导宾语从句，作said的宾语；must not have done表示对过去事实的否定推测，意为“一定不……”；as引导原因状语从句.译文：她说上帝一定是舍不得让我的女儿离开他，因为他留给了她一个吻.词汇积累：tumor n．瘤pregnant adj.怀孕的vision n．视力，视线scholarship n．奖学金***短文改错.As for me, I believe that as the increasing popularity of the Internet, this new way would win favor among more and more jobless people and laid­of f workers. It's due to its convenience, efficient and high success rate.答案：As for me, I believe that the increasing popularity of the Internet, this new way win favor among more and more jobless people and laid­off workers. It's due to its convenience, and high success rate.难项分析：第一处：去掉rather后的to 考查固定用法.would rather do sth.为固定用法，意为“宁愿做某事”，故去掉to.第五处：simple→simply 考查副词.应用副词修饰browsing这一动词.第七处：refused前加being 考查非谓语动词.此处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词，又因为refuse与其逻辑主语one之间为被动关系，故用动名词的被动式.***。

2020版新高考英语选修7Unit3Underthesea Unit 3Under the sea[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．witness v t.当场见到；目击n．目击者；证人；证据2．opposite prep.在……对面adj.相对的；相反的3．pause v i.& n．暂停；中止4．drag v t.拖；拉；扯5．urge v t.催促；极力主张；驱策6．neat adj.〈口〉好的；整齐的；匀称的7．flee v t.& v i.逃离；逃避；逃跑8．teamwork n．协作；配合9．narrow adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的10．target n．目标，靶；受批评的对象[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．The two stone lions standing in front of Tian'anmen have witnessed (witness)many great historic events.2．The family abandoned their home and fled (flee) the country last year. 3．Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (narrow) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.4．He arrived at school early in the morning，dragging (drag) his heavy instrument case across the campus.5．You'd better set yourself targets(target) that you can reasonably hope to achieve. 拓展单词1．annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的n．年刊；年鉴→annually ad v.每年地；年度地→anniversary n．周年纪念(日)2．accommodate v t.& v i.容纳；供应→accomm odationn．住所；住宿3．deep adj.& ad v.深深的(地)→deeply ad v.深深地→deepen v t.& v i.使加深；使强烈；变深；变低沉→depth n．深(度)；深处4．abandon v t.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.放纵的；堕落的5．reflect v t.& v i.反射；思考→reflection n．反射；沉思6．pure adj.纯粹的；纯洁的→purely ad v.纯粹地；完全地7．aware adj.意识到的；知道的→awareness n．意识8．vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的→vividly ad v.生动地9．sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→sharpen v t.& v i.削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利→sharpener n．卷笔刀10．taste v．& n．品尝；尝起来；味道→tasty adj.好吃的；可口的→tasteless adj.无味的11．scare v t.& v i.恐吓；受惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的→scary adj.引起恐慌的12．relate v．使有联系；叙述；涉及→related adj.有关系的；有关联的→relation n．关系；叙述→relationship n．关系；血缘关系；交往[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。

课时训练33 Unit 3 Under the sea一、单元扣点训练Ⅰ.短语填空let go; be terrified of; aware of; in between; help sb. out; upside down; sort out; draw close; in the meantime; hold up1．He was obviously in some kind of trouble，but I didn't know how I could ________.答案help him out2．She told me to ________ the papers that could be thrown away.答案sort out3．The building work has been ________ by the bad weather.答案held up4．Christmas is ________. Mother is busy preparing gifts for her children.答案drawing close5．I like skiing and ________， I know it is very dangerous.答案in the meantime6．When she came back home, she found her house had been turned ________ by the burglars.答案upside down7．It's time someone made him ________ the effects of his actions.答案aware of8．When the girl ________ her father's hand, she fell down.答案let go9．We have two lessons this morning，but there's some free time ________.答案in between10．I ________ flying. I'd rather go by sea.答案am terrified ofⅡ.完成句子1．He was obviously in some kind of trouble, but I didn't know how I could ____________.他显然有麻烦了，但我不知道如何帮他摆脱困难。

选修7 Unit 3 Under the seaⅠ.阅读理解Saving our oceansYour MissionTeach oceanographers(海洋学者)with different specialties about other ocean specialties and thus create a better understanding of the ocean as a complete, diverse system.BriefingYou ve been invited to lead the International Oceanographic Conference in Oslo, Norway. Over one hundred of your fellow oceanographers will attend it. The problem is that,with so many different specialties in the field—from geological to biological oceanography—the oceanographers at the conference are finding it difficult to understand what their colleagues are studying,let alone to grasp the ocean as an entire,diverse system!Your job will be to give the opening speech at the conference outlining the general kinds of oceanography in a way that each type of oceanographers will understand. Then, you will assign different oceanographers to different projects and explain to them how best to work together.Family-x fileYounger Xpeditioners:Pick one project,and learn more about it through its photo gallery. Then, create a poster based on the animals and terrain(地形). Make sure to label each animal that you draw. Show your poster to your family and describe to them what you have drawn.Older Xpeditioners:Learn more about each of the projects:Where (in the ocean) would oceanographers go to study them? What animals might oceanographers study in the project? Which types of oceanographers would you assign for each project and how would they work together?Finally,think about the ways in which the different general kinds of oceanography might relate. Why is it important to look at the ocean as an entire system, rather than as distinct parts? How might looking at each separate part and the ocean as a whole impact conservation efforts? Practise your speech for the conference in front of your family.1. What is your mission according to the text?A.To save the oceans all over the earth.B.To attend the International Oceanographic Conference in Norway.C.To enter for an activity with one hundred fellow oceanographers.D.To help better understand the ocean as a complete, diverse system.2. Where can you get the detailed instructions in advance?A.From the leader of the conference.B.From Younger Xpeditioners.C.From the part of Briefing.D.From Older Xpeditioners.3. How should you prepare your speech according to the text?A.Practise it at home with the family in front.B.Ask a lot of questions about the oceans.C.Create a poster to get informed.D.Invite other oceanographers to take part.Ⅱ.阅读七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit 3 Under the sea一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．anecdote n．轶事；奇闻2．migration n. 迁徙；迁居；移居3．shore n. 岸；海滨4．offshore ad v.& adj.近海(的)；离岸(的)5．suck v t.&v i吮吸6．lip n. 一片嘴唇；(容器或洞的)边，口[第二屏听写]7．shark n．鲨鱼8．telescope n. 望远镜9．tide n. 潮(汐)；潮水；潮流10．dimension n. 维(数)；方面；侧面11．seaweed n. 海草；海藻12．flashlight n. 闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯13．grey adj.& n. 灰色(的)[第三屏听写]14．steep adj.陡峭的15．boundary n. 界限；分界线16．Antarctic adj.南极的17．the Antarctic 南极洲18．seal n. 海豹；封条；印章19．pension n. 养老金；退休金20．pensioner n. 领取养老金者Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的n. 年刊；年鉴2．witness v t.当场见到；目击n. 目击者；证人；证据3．accommodation n. 住所；住宿4．opposite prep. 在……对面adj.相对的；相反的[第五屏听写]5．yell v i.大叫；呼喊n. 叫声；喊声6．pause v i. & n. 暂停；中止7．teamwork n. 协作；配合8．dive v i. & n. 跳水(的动作)；潜水(的动作)；俯冲9．flee v i.逃避；逃跑v t.逃离[第六屏听写]10．drag v t.拖；拉；扯11．depth n. 深(度)；深处12．meantime ad v. 其间；同时13．relationship n. 关系；血缘关系；交往14．conservation n. 保存；保护15．urge v t.催促；极力主张；驱策[第七屏听写]16．abandon v t.放弃；遗弃；抛弃17．jog v i.慢跑v t.轻推；轻撞18．seaside n. & adj.海边(的)；海滨(的)19．net n. 网；网状物；网络20．target n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象[第八屏听写]21．reflect v i.思考v t.映射；反射；思考22．pure adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的23．cell n. 细胞；(蜂房的)巢室24．aware adj.意识到的；知道的25．vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的26．neat adj.好的；整齐的；匀称的[第九屏听写]27．narrow adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的28．sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的29．tasty adj.好吃的；可口的30．scare v t.恐吓v i.受惊吓31．shallow adj.浅的；肤浅的；浅显的32．awesome adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的[第九屏听写]33．be/become_aware_of对……知道、明白；意识到……34．help_(...)_out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难35．upside_down 上下翻转36．(be)_scared_to_death 吓死了37．in_the_meantime 在此期间；与此同时二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．witness vt.当场见到；目击v i.为……作证(to)n．目击者；证人；证据[教材原句]I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.当时我以为这只不过是一个故事罢了，但是后来我亲眼见过很多次。

Unit 3Under the seaⅠ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

May：I am told that you've just been back from the USA. Will you tell me something about __1__ the students there spend their summer vacation?MichaeL：OK, In the United States, summer is the __2__ of swimming pools, barbeques, camping and road trips. Road trip vacations are __3__(particular) popular with college students, and __4__ like to explore the country on wheels. The best part about car trips is that you can stop and explore if you get interested i n things you see along the way. And you don't have to plan in advance.You __5__ just get into a car and drive.May：What about the __6__？MichaeL：Even with high gas prices，__7__(drive) with friends is cheaper than flying.May：__8__ what can one do if he or she doesn't have a car?MichaeL：__9__ many college students don't own a car, most have access to one. I once used a __10__(borrow) car traveling from Nev York to New Orleans.答案 1.how 2.season 3.particular 4.they 5.can 6.expense 7.driving 8.But 9.Though 10.borrowedⅡ.完形填空It was the end of my junior year，the weekend before a party.I was__1__around that night with some friends，and a__2__got passed around the car.Everyone was taking swigs(大口喝)．Then the bottle got to me.I took a swig.That was the biggest__3__of my life，I had to drive__4__later that night.About a mile from my house，a policeman turned his light bar on and I__5__over and waited for him to come to my door.“Can I see your__6__and registration please，Miss？”He took them and went back to his car for a while.When he returned，he asked if I had__7__.“Yes sir，”I said.He asked me to step out of my car.All of a sudden I felt cold metal on my wrists.He__8__ me right then and there.As I was sitting in the back seat of his car，all I could think was，“God，I'm in so much__9__myparents are going to__10__me.”The cop drove me to a town twenty minutes from my home. Being arrested was so__11__.The next week I got a lawyer and I went to__12__ two months after that.I got $ 700 in fines，forty hours of community __13__，and had to attend a MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving)meeting.I'll be on probation(缓刑)for a year，and I have to__14__driver's education again.And I __15__my li cense for a whole year!This has been a huge __16__ experience for me.It opened my eyes to how__17__ it is to make a __18__decision.I want everyone reading this to know that it's not__19__ to drink and drive，and it__20__ isn't worth losing your license.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

课时作业(三十三)Ⅰ.阅读理解IwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburglastnight，adistanceofabouteightymiles.Itwaslate.SeveraltimesIgotstuckbehindaslow－movingtruckonanarrowroadwithasolidwhitelineonmyleft，andIwasclinching(紧握)myfistswithimpatience.Atonepointalonganopenhighway，Icametoacrossroadswiththetrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow，butasIapproachedthelight，itturnedredandIbrakedtostop.Ilookedleft，rightandbehindme.Nothing.Notacar，nosuggestionofheadlights，butthereIsat，waitingforthelighttochange，theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.IstartedwonderingwhyIrefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidofbeingarrested，becausetherewereobviouslynopolicearound，andtherecertainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoingthroughit.Muchlaterthatnight，thequestionofwhyI'dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit'spar tofanagreementweallhavewitheachother.It'snotonlythelaw，butit'sanagreementwehave，andwetrusteachothertohonorit：wedon'tgothroughredlights.It'samazingthatweevertrustedeachothertodotherightthing，isn'tit？Andwedo，too.Trustisourfirsttendency.Wehavetomakeadeliberatedecisiontomistrustsomeoneort obesuspiciousorskeptical.Thoseattitudesdon'tcomenaturallytous.It'saverygoodthing，too，becausethewholestructureofoursocietydependsonmutualtrust，notdistrust.Thiswholethingarounduswouldfallapartifwedidn'ttrusteachothermostoft hetime.Wedowhatwesaywe'lldo;weshowupwhenwesaywe'llshowup;wedeliverwhenwesaywe'l ldeliver;andwepaywhenwesaywe'llpay.Wetrusteachotherinthesematters，andwhenwedon'tdowhatwe'vepromised，it'sfarfromthenormal.Ithappensoftenthatwedon'tactingoodfaithandinatrustworthyma nner，butwestillconsideritunusual，andwe'reangryordisappointedwiththosebadly－behavedpeople.Anyway，Iwassoproudofmyselfforstoppingfortheredlightthatnight.1．Whydidtheauthorfeelimpatientwhiledriving?A．Becausehehadalreadydrivenforalongtime.B．Becauseitwastoofarawayfromhisdestination.C．Becausesomethingurgenthappenedinhisfamily.D．Becausehecouldnotoverpassatruckonanarrowroad.2．Theauthorstoppedatthetrafficlightbecause__________.A．therewerepassers－bycrossingtheroadB．somepolicemenwereondutyjustatthatpointC．thetrustbetweenpeopleinfluencedtheauthorD．therewaspotentialdanger3．Whatwouldhappenifpeopledidn'ttrusteachotherinmostcases?A．Allthethingswouldrunnormally.B．Thesocialsystemwouldbethrownintodisorder.C．Thesocialtraditionswouldbeabandoned.D．Strictrulesandlawswouldbemade.4．Whatisthethemeofthepassage?A．Mutualtrustisthebestpolicy.B．Abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D．Amongtheblindtheone－eyedistheking.答案：[解题导语]有一次，作者在本可以闯红灯的情况下却选择了等待，这次经历让他想到，整个社会的构建依赖于人与人之间的相互信任。

教学资料范本2020高考英语一轮复习练习题 Unit 3 Under the sea（含解析）新人教版选修7-精装版编辑：__________________时间：__________________【精选】20xx最新高考英语一轮复习练习题 Unit 3 Under the sea（含解析）新人教版选修7李仕才一、阅读理解When I was in the sixth grade, I became a big K-pop (Korean pop) fan. Almost half the students at my middle school were Korean and almost all of them listened to Korean music, especially K-pop. I had never been interested in it.It sounded too strange to me, but all changed in the sixth grade when the huge hit Gee came out. All my friends were singing the chorus and imitating the dance. Gee fever sucked me into K-pop. It became my life. I listened to K-pop non-stop and filled my iPod with it. In a month, I had memorized the names of countless members of boy and girl bands and stuck pictures of my singer ＂boyfriends＂ on my walls. I would ditch my weekend art and math classes and go to concerts with my friends. This would always result in my mom shouting that I was wasting my life. My mom thought K-pop was trash and wanted me to like classical music as she did. But classical music made me sleepy.I started watching the audition videos of current stars and reading blog posts from people who had auditioned. Theyexplained much about the audition. This made me want to audition even more. After watching those videos, I saw that most of the current stars weren’t that amazing in their auditions and that each singer had improved so much through training. I had never had vocal lessons(声乐课) and didn’t think of myself as a good singer. ＂But if they could do it,I could do that too,＂ I thought.1.What caused the author to fall in love with K-pop?A. Her Korean origin.B.A new style of dance.C. Her friends’ influence.D. The popularity of Gee.2.The underlined word ＂ditch＂ in Paragraph 1 probably means ＂________＂.A. forgetB. attendC. ignoreD. hate3.What do we know about the author’s mother?A. She has no interest in music.B. She has a low opinion of K-pop.C. She doesn’t care about her daughter.D. She prefers K-pop to classical music.B. called the manager of the news siteC. contacted people who had auditioned【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文.大多数人都认为肿瘤科护士这一职业是让人感到很压抑的，然而我却挚爱着这个职业.有时会有病人痊愈的奇迹发生，而我就是这奇迹创造过程中的一分子.1.D 【解析】细节理解题.根据第四段最后两句可知,当奇迹发生时,我就是这个奇迹创造过程中的一分子.因此D项正确.2.A 【解析】推理判断题.根据第一段可知,在我当护士的16年中,总是有人在问同样的问题:当肿瘤科的护士不令人感到沮丧吗?这说明大多数人不喜欢这个职业.因此A项正确.4.A 【解析】标题归纳题.全文主要谈论的是我选择护士职业的理由，因此A项正确.而B项作为文章标题过大；C项以偏概全，不能作为文章的标题；D项显然是对医院的阐述，不符合语篇主旨.二、教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.’t like the idea at the 3.___________ （begin）， but she agreed to it at last. 4.___________ her first sight of Tony，Claire was alarmed. When Tony offered to help her dressing，Claire felt 5.___________ （embarrass）.6.___________ （gradual）， Tony began to win Claire’’s report 10.___________ he had successfully made a woman regain her confidence.答案：1.was tested 2.speaking 3.beginning 4.At5.embarrassed6.Gradually7.giving8.who9.saw 10.because三、完形填空I always had a dream.In it，I was a little girl again，rushing about，trying to get __1__ for school.Deep inside I knew __2__ it came from.It was some unfinished __3__ in my life.As a kid I loved school.Most of all I __4__ to receive my diploma.That seemed more __5__ even than getting married.But at 15，I had to __6__ because my parentscouldn't afford my __7__.Pretty soon I married and had three children.I thought，“There goes my diploma.”__8__，I wanted my children to be educated.But Linda，the youngest，had a serious heart disease，which made it impossible for her to __9__ in a normal classroom.One day，I saw an ad for evening courses.“That's the __10__.Linda always feels better in the evening，so I'll just __11__ her up for night school.”I laughed，“There's no __13__！I'm 55！”But he __14__ me and I attended class withLinda.Surprisingly，both Linda and I felt great there and my __15__ steadily improved.It was exciting to go to school again，but it was no__16__.Sitting in a class full of kids was __17__，even if they were respectful.Whenever I was down，Linda encouraged me, “Mom，you can't __18__ now！” Together we made it__19__.Finally，I got my diploma with Linda and realized my __20__ of years.1．A.started B．concernedC．finished D．prepared2．A.when B．whereC．how D．why3．A.homework B．diplomaC．accident D．business4．A.required B．managedC．longed D．struggled5．A.annoying B．incredibleC．appealing D．ridiculous6．A.drop out B．give inC．break up D．turn away7．A.living B．teachingC．working D．schooling8．A.As usual B．Until thenC．Even so D．In fact9．A.recover B．functionC．benefit D．arrive10．A.problem B．answerC．deal D．result11．A.sign B．putC．call D．pick12．A.secretary B．colleagueC．employer D．referee13．A.rush B．timeC．way D．class14．A.urged B．demandedC．persuaded D．informed15．A.grades B．attitudeC．health D．moods16．A.fun B．gameC．good D．wonder17．A.available B．awkwardC．awesome D．awful18．A.miss B．rejectC．resign D．quit19．A.up B．outC．off D．through20．A.dream B．ambitionC．plan D．thought【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了已为人母的作者梦想着自己能够再年轻一次重新回到课堂，最后在女儿的带动下实现了自己梦想的故事.1．D 根据下文作者和女儿一起回到课堂的事可知，此处指“准备上学”.get prepared for“为……做准备”.故选D.2．B 根据语境可知，此处指作者知道这种想法(再次年轻并回到校园)来源于哪里(where).故选B.3．D 根据下文内容可推知，这个梦想是作者未完成的事(business).故选D.4．C 根据常识及语境可知，作者渴望得到自己的毕业证书.long to do sth.“渴望做某事”.故选C.5．C 根据上文的“As a kid I loved school.Most of all I __4__ to receive my diploma”可推出，对于作者来说上学甚至比结婚更有吸引力.annoying“讨厌的，令人气恼的”；incredible“难以置信的”；appealing“有吸引力的”；ridiculous“荒谬的”.故选C.6．A 根据上下文可推知，因为家里负担不起作者的学校教育费用，所以作者不得不辍学.drop out“辍学”；give in“屈服”；break up“破碎”；turn away“拒绝”.故选A.7．D 参见上题解析.schooling“学校教育”.8．C 根据语境可知，尽管这样，作者还是想让孩子接受教育.故选C.as usual“像往常一样”；until then“直到那时”；even so“即便这样，尽管如此”；in fact“事实上”.9．B 根据语境可知，此处指“在一间正常的教室里上课对琳达来说是不可能的”.function意为“运转，正常工作”，符合语境.recover“恢复”；benefit“使受益”；arrive“到达”.故选B.10．B 根据语境可知，那就是解决琳达上学问题的方法，因为琳达在晚上身体感到很不错.故选B. problem“问题”；answer“解决办法，答案”；deal“交易”；result“结果”.11．A 根据语境可知，女儿在晚上时身体感觉舒服，因此作者就为女儿在夜校报了名.sign up for sth.“报名(参加课程)”.故选A.12．A colleague“同事”；employer“雇主，老板”；referee“裁判员，调解人”.根据语境可知选A.the school secretary“校办秘书”.13．C 根据空后的“I'm 55”可推知，作者认为55岁的自己不可能再回到校园了.there is no way意为“不可能”.14．C 根据上下文可知，此处指作者被劝服.urge“催促”；demand“要求”；persuade“劝服”；inform“通知”.故选C.15．A 根据语境及常识可推知，令人吃惊的是，作者的成绩稳步提高.grade“成绩”；attitude“态度”；health“健康”；mood“情绪”.故选A.16．B 根据语境可知，重回学校对于作者而言是一件兴奋的事，但这并不是个游戏.故选B.17．B 据下文的“even if they were respectful”可推出，作者认为和孩子们坐在一起是尴尬的.available“可获得的”；awkward“令人尴尬的”；awesome“令人惊叹的”；awful“可怕的”.根据语境可知选B.18．D 根据“encouraged me”和下文的“Together we made it”可推知，女儿鼓励作者不能放弃.miss“思念”；reject“拒绝接受”；resign“辞职”；quit“放弃”.故选D.19．D 此处考查固定搭配.make it through，意为“成功渡过”.20．A realize one's dream“实现某人的梦想”，符合语境.ambition“雄心”；plan“计划”；thought“想法”.四、教材与话题写作（Ⅰ）用本单元所学知识完成下列句子.1.在信息时代，可能每个人都渴望有一个机器人.（desire to）_____________________________________________________答案：In the information age，it's likely that everyone desires to have a robot._____________________________________________________3.你上班时，它会在家服从你的命令，记录下给你打电话的号码，甚至会处理一些办公事务.（set down； ring up）_____________________________________________________答案：While you are at work， it will obey your orders and set down the numbers that ring you up and even deal with some office affairs.4.这样的机器人与其说是一台机器，不如说是一个朋友.（more... than...）_____________________________________________________答案：Such a robot is more a friend than a machine.5.毫无疑问，很多人都支持机器人的研发.（in favour of）_____________________________________________________答案：There is no doubt that a lot of people are in favour of the research and development of robots.6.我相信，如果你有这样的机器人，别人一定会羡慕你的.（be bound to； envy）_____________________________________________________答案：I am convinced that if you have such a robot， others are bound to envy you.（Ⅱ）将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、下面是李华的一篇作文，文中有五处错误，改正错误并背诵该文.答案：11 / 11。

【立体设计】2020高考英语 Unit3 Under the sea单元强化训练新人教版选修7（全国课标卷）Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Please let us know your a __________ requirements of oil.2.Let’s p __________ for a cup of coffee.3.The woman turned and walked off in the __________（相反的）direction.4.The cat was __________（拖，拉）its broken leg.5.Set yourself t__________ that you can reasonably hope to achieve. Ⅱ.单项填空2. —She didn’t speak to me yesterday. She was unhappy.—Well，she seemed to__________about it.A．have been toldB．be toldC．having been toldD．being told5.Tigers __________ meat-eating animals __________ meat.A.belong to;feed onB.belonging to;feed onC.are belonged to;feed onD.belonging to;feeding on6. Are we living in an age__________everyone is encouraged to have their ideas on blogs?A.whenB.whereC.whichD.what7.Mr.Smith’s giving his lessons __________ makes his lessons lively and interesting.A.lovinglyB.lovelyC.livelyD.vividly9.The lucky students you referred to __________ looking forward to __________ around Moscow.A.are;being shownB.being；being shownC.being；showingD.are；be shown10.There is no grass to __________ the soil in place in the desert.A.holdB.hold upC.hold backD.hold on13.Stressful environments __________ unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits,which incre ase the risk of heart disease.A.stick toB.lead toC.refer toD.devote to14.I couldn’t help but__________the bruise(青肿)she had under ther eye.A.noticeB.to noticeC.noticingD.noticed15.Do you mind__________alone at home?A.Tom leavingB.Tom having leftC.Tom’s being leftD.Tom to be leftⅢ.完成句子4.我们要制止她把此事告诉别人。

(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．anecdote n．轶事；奇闻2．shore n. 岸；海滨3．dimension n. 维(数)；方面；侧面4．telescope n. 望远镜5．tide n. 潮(汐)；潮水；潮流6．flashlight n. 闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯7．grey adj.&n. 灰色(的)8．steep adj. 陡峭的9．Antarctic adj. 南极的10．suck v t.& v i. 吮吸11．seal n. 海豹；封条；印章12．boundary n. 界限；分界线13．awesome adj. 使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的14．pension n. 养老金；退休金15．meantime ad v. 其间；同时Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．seaside n．&adj. 海边(的)；海滨(的)2．yell v i. 大叫；呼喊n. 叫声；喊声3．flee v i. 逃避；逃跑v t. 逃离4．jog v i. 慢跑v t. 轻推；轻撞5．pause v i.&n. 暂停；中止6．drag v t. 拖；拉；扯7．target n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象8．opposite prep. 在……对面adj. 相对的；相反的9．annual adj. 每年的；按年度计算的n. 年刊；年鉴10．witness v t. 当场见到；目击；见证n. 目击者；证人；证据11.vivid adj.[纵联1]生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的12．dive v i.&n. 跳水(的动作)；潜水(的动作)；俯冲13．teamwork n. 协作；配合；合作14．pure adj. 纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的15.narrow adj.[纵联2]狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的16．shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的17．neat adj. 好的；整齐的；匀称的Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．accommodation n．住所；住宿→accommodate v t.提供住宿2．depth n．深(度)；深处→deep adj.&ad v.深的(地)→deeply ad v.深深地→deepen v．使加深；使强烈；变深[纵联3]3．urge v t.催促；极力主张；驱策→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；迫切的4．abandon v t.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的5．relationship n．关系；血缘关系；交往→relate v．使有联系；叙述；涉及→related adj.有关系的；有关联的→relation n．关系；叙述6．conservation n．保存；保护→conserve v．保存[纵联4]7．reflect v i.思考v t.映射；反射；思考→reflection n．反射；反映；映像8．aware adj.意识到的；知道的→awareness n．意识；觉悟；认识9．sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→sharpen v．削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利→sharpener n．磨削的工具→sharply ad v.急剧地；鲜明地；严厉地10．tasty adj.好吃的；可口的→taste n．味道v．品尝→tasteless adj.无味的11．scare v t.恐吓v i.受惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的；可怕的纵联1.“viv/vit(生命)”育生机①vivid adj.生动的②revive v t.复活③revival n．复活④survive v．存活；幸存⑤survival n．存活；幸存⑥vital adj.充满生机的纵联2.你不可不知道的“-rrow”①narrow adj.狭窄的②arrow n．箭头③borrow v．借④sorrow n．悲伤⑤sparrow n．麻雀⑥tomorrow n．明天纵联3.“形容词和副词”同形的词①deep adj.深的ad v.在深处②close adj.亲密的ad v.紧密地③fast adj.快的ad v.迅速地④direct adj. 直接的ad v.直接地⑤easy adj.容易的ad v.从容地纵联4.好好“保护”①conserve v．保存②conservation n．保护；保存③protect v．保护④protection n．保护⑤preserve v．保护；保存⑥reserve n．保护区单元话题——海底世界子话题1海洋世界①ocean/sea n．海洋②beach n．海滩③wave n．海浪④bay n．海湾⑤channel n．海峡⑥sand n．沙滩⑦island n．岛⑧harbour n．港湾⑨seashore n．海岸⑩coast n．海滨子话题2海洋生物①seaweed n．海草②dolphin n．海豚③starfish n．海星④coral n．珊瑚⑤whale n．鲸鱼⑥shark n．鲨鱼⑦seashell n．海贝⑧sea horse海马⑨turtle n．海龟⑩gull n．海鸥[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2018·天津高考阅读D)Give yourself a test.Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as ❶as it could be, you'll have no trouble answering these questions.Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults.A child's day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder.Curiosity gave us all a natural ❷(aware)．①选词填空：__B__A．shape B．sharp C．shallowsharp是一个多义词，在此处意为灵敏的。

选修七Unit 3 Under the seaI. 根据提示, 用适当单词的正确形式填空：1. Make sure that all gas fires and central heating boilers are serviced ___________ (annual).2. The market for the material is expected ___________ (witness) high growth in the next 2 years, according to the report.3. The government will provide temporary a for up to three thousand homeless people.4. Imagine you’re lying on a beach, listening to the steady rhythm of waves beating gently against the s .5. When the experimenters repeated the tests on themselves, they observed an exactly ___________ (oppose) effect.6. The super t will help scientists study the evolution of the Universe and understand the nature of gravity.7. A gunman near Odessa, Texas, killed seven and wounded 21 more after ___________ (flee) a traffic stop on Saturday.8. His companions brought pressure to bear on him, ___________ (urge) him to stop wasting money.9. The storm got worse and worse. Finally, I was forced ___________ (abandon) the car and continue on foot.10. The United States must create positive conditions and opportunities for this ___________ (relation) to develop.11. They enjoy popular sports programs, such as ___________ (job), hiking, cycling, rock climbing and extreme sports.12. The project between Airbus and this city will add a new d (= aspect) to its urban transport system.13. The ___________ (narrow) of the government’s victory reflected deep division within the Labor Party.14. The festival will provide cheap but ___________ (taste) food, local snacks and beers as part of a special offer.15. The mountain they were climbing was perhaps the ___________ (steep) one that they had ever been to in their lives. II. 选择适当的单词，用其正确的形式填空：anecdote，awesome，pension，offshore，conservation，lip，narrow，target，shallowneat，teamwork，cell，seaside，net，flashlight，tide，Antarctic，yell，grey，shark1. The accident occurred while a missile was being tested on an ___________ platform in the far northern region.2. I told him that nobody is supposed to be the main character all the time and it needs ___________ to finish a play.3. These projects cover the fields of new materials, energy ___________ and environmental protection.4. Authorities also closed 149 ___________ scenic spots and 1,318 coastal construction sites out of safety concerns.5. We need to make great efforts with the host states to win over local people and the ___________ audience.6. “That’s not like Alf,” he said, “leaving papers in such an awful mess. He’s always so ___________.”7. Pork will be increased through more channels so as to gradually ___________ the gap between supply and demand.8. They should not hold a “___________” in hand doing nothing but to check out o n the weakness of others.9. She saw a small ___________ river in front of her that had to be crossed by stepping on stones.10. There is never an end to the journey of life and his next goal is to set foot on the ___________ within the year.11. It was an ___________ experience because until then I didn’t know I could cook such delicious food.12. Cong retired in 2017 and now receives a monthly retirement ___________ which increases every year.III. 认识并熟记下列短语和词组：1. on a boat tour2. at the beginning of3. annual migration4. an eye witness to sth.（witness sth. / as witnessed by sth）5. with one’s own eyes6. sort out one’s accommodation7. on shore（off shore；offshore company/bank）8. sit opposite sb.（live opposite // live on the other/opposite side of the road；be quite the opposite；in/from the opposite direction；be opposite to）9. crash down 10. yell out / let out a yell 11. without pausing（pause for breath；a brief/long pause）12. dive into（make a dive for）13. flee the country（flee to/ from/ into）14. hit the spot 15. drag oneself away from（drag behind sb.；drag sb. down）16. in depth（be in the depth of depression）17. in the meantime 18. have a good feed on 19. urge sb. to do sth.（urged on by sth./sb.）20. abandon hope (of doing sth.)（be abandoned by）21. help (sb.) out（help sb. with sth.；help oneself to sth.；can’t help doing sth.；give sb. a helping hand）22. have a good relationship with 23. in need of conservation 24. go jogging（jog sb’s memory）25. be on target（target group/ area/ audience）26. add a new dimension to one’s life 27. reflect on（be reflected in）28. by pure chance 29. be/become aware of 30. vivid colours （vivid imagination）31. neat and tidy 32. narrow passages（narrow-minded；have a narrow escape）33. upside down 34. suck up to sb. 35. sharp teeth（be sharp with sb.；a sharp pain；a sharp turn；a sharp mind）36. be/feel scared to death 37. mark/draw a boundary 38. awesome creatures 39. under seal（seal an envelope；seal a deal/bargain）40. draw a/one’s pensionIV. 选择适当的词组或短语, 用其正确的形式填空：A. help sb. out，urged on by，reflect on，dive into，drag oneself away from，the depth and widthpure friendship，as witnessed by，from the opposite direction，pause for breath，in the meantime1. Bad economic times can result in extremist political power, _______________ Germany in the 1930s.2. A total of 20 people were killed when a terrorist’s car driving _______________ exploded.3. He continued rapidly up the path until he neared the Chapter House, without _______________.4. I’m looking forward to seeing family and friends _______________ our lovingly-made food in our new apartment.5. She was so absorbed in the book that she couldn’t _______________ it for even a minute.6. The ROK is willing to work with China to expand _______________ of the relations between the two countries.7. You paint that wall, and _______________, I’ll prepare this one for you to paint next.8. _______________ the crowd, the Italian team scored two more goals at the end of the game.9. All these presents came to more money than I had, and my mother had to _______________.10. Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside of school hours, _______________ the school itself.11. After a series of joys and sorrows they have finally come away with sweet love, _______________ and warm affection.B. across the boundary，suck up，in depth，carry out，reflect upon，upside down，a vivid lessonsharp differences，be more aware of，make a narrow escape，feel scared to death，seal the deal12. It was a good time _______________ the changes that had happened in my life.13. If the headmaster of the school _______________ the importance of first aid, we will cooperate with them.14. Be aware that the tide in this bay is very strong and many swimmers have been _______________ to sea.15. According to Liu, this exhibition serves as _______________ in Chinese history and opens a window to the world.16. He _______________ from death and remained unconscious until more than two months later in a hospital.17. The loss of a child or sister or partner is so heavy a burden that their life has turned completely _______________.18. The pollution-control team is at the scene and is due to start _______________ oil any time now.19. The _______________ among the G7 members will make their smiling group photos look less real.20. I told myself they weren’t dangerous but that didn’t stop me from _______________ for a moment.21. At the meeting, eight representatives shared their experiences of exploring opportunities _______________.22. Unfortunately, I haven’t been able _______________, although I had a really good chance a couple of weeks ago.V. 被动语态复习（II）（用括号内动词的适当形式填空）：1. _______________ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.2. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief _______________ (catch).3. What we are sure about is the need to prevent children from _______________ (spoil).4. _______________ (separate) from other continents, Australia has many creatures not found elsewhere in the world.5. Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than _______________ (surround) by clever and qualified noblemen at court.6. The woman doesn’t like _______________ (keep) waiting by anyone while dating.7. It seemed the sea lion didn’t mind _______________ (photograph) with the tourists after all.8. This is one of the experiments _______________ (carry) on in our laboratory at present.9. As we approached the village, we saw new houses _______________ (put up) here and there.10. The decision _______________ (make), the next problem was how to make a good plan.11. _______________ (criticize) in school resulted in his suffering from deep depression all the week.12. He was unconscious for quite a long time after _______________ (admit) to hospital.13. The man _______________ (question) by the police over there was caught robbing a young lady of her wallet.14. _______________ (not watch) by the security guards, the teenagers seized the chance and stole into the schoolyard.15. The problem requires/wants/needs _______________ (study) with great care. （注：所给答案可能不是唯一。

选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea 课下作业课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Our annual (每年的) short story competition is back for its eighth year.2．On August 8, Jiuzhaigou County, Sichuan Province witnessed (见证) a strong earthquake of magnitude 7.0.3．Scientific studies have shown that making a habit of pausing (暂停) before you do something can actually have a big impact on how your life turns out.4．In that country, people who talk too loudly on their mobile phones or eat smelly foods will face being dragged (拖；拉) off the underground train and handed ＄650 fines.5．I would like to set a new target (目标) for my studies after I enter my ideal college.6．Day in and day out. Rose, a neat (整洁的), well-dressed, dark-haired young woman carries out her work at an office in a business park near Cambridge.7．Opposite (在……对面) to the lecture hall is the art center, where there are many famous Chinese and foreign paintings.8．Marco Polo's journey to China and the contents of his vividly (生动地) written book, The Tra v els of Marco Polo, which was thought to be a fairy tale in Europe at the time.9．The weather was too hot, so I ran towards the seaside and dived (潜水) into the cool water.10．Years of school life has taught me a lot of things, of which teamwork (协作) is the most important for me.Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．Last week Mrs. Brown as well as her child was driving back home after a ❶tasty (taste) meal in a KFC restaurant when she witnessed a car bumped into hers. That driver obviously got drunk. She and her child were nearly scared ❷to death and fortunately they ❸narrowly (narrow) missed being killed in the ❹scary (scare) accident. When recalling this accident, she was in the ❺depth (deep) of fright those days. After days of ❻reflecting (reflect) what had happened, she wrote an article, calling on people to raise the ❼awareness (aware) of risks when driving or walking on the road. She also gave some suggestions, including not using phones on roads in case something ❽urgent (urge) happened. It is urged that everyone ❾should_take (take) responsibility when it comes to building a harmonious society.2．Yesterday, I was a witness ❶to a terrible accident at a crossroads. I was almost scared to death when two cars had a head-on crash. The traffic was held ❷up by the accident. I hurried closer to the scene and ❸in the meantime I called for an ambulance. I managed to help the injured drivers and three other people ❹out to safety and offered some first aid. I had never been aware ❺of the importance of first aid. But this time my knowledge of first aid did make a difference in saving their lives.Ⅲ.语境改错文中共有7处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。

语篇专练3Ⅰ.阅读理解AI hear many parents saying that their teenage children are rebellious(反叛的).I wish it were so.At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents.You should be learning to stand on your own two feet.But take a good look at the present rebellion.It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents.Instead of striking out bravely on their own，most of them are trying to seize at one another’s hands for safety.They say they want to dress as they please.But they all wear the same clothes.They set off in new directions in music.But somehow reason for thinking or acting in thus­and­such a way is that the crowd is doing it.They have come out of their cocoon(蚕茧)—into a larger cocoon.It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way.Industry has firmly opened up a teenage market.These days every teenager can learn from newspapers and TV what a teenager should have and be.And many of today’s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children.All this adds up to great difficulty for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the difficulty is worth getting over.The path is worth following.You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party.You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records.You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share at once with your classmates.Well，go to it.Find yourself.Be yourself.Popularity will come—with the people who respect you for who you are.That’s the only kind of popularity that really counts.1．The writer’s purpose in writing this passage is to tell.A．readers how to be popular in the worldB．teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselvesC．parents how to control and guide their childrenD．people how to understand and respect each other答案B解析写作目的题。

选修7Unit 3Under the sea1.anecdote n．轶事；奇闻n．目击者；证人；证据I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.(教材P20)当时我认为这只是个故事，但之后好多次我亲眼目睹了这样的事情。

(1)witness ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ against 对……作不利的证明 for 对……作有利的证明；为……辩护to sth/doing sth 作证证明某事/做某事(2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧be a witness to 是……的证人/证据bear/give witness to 为……作证；证明 ①She will witness against him and he will surely be sentenced for various crimes.她会证明他有罪， 他就会以各种罪名被判刑。

②Our city witnesses (witness) four different seasons, plenty of sunshine and good rainfall, but in winter you may feel a little cold.我们的城市四季分明，阳光和雨量充沛，但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点儿冷。

【提示】 英语中常使用拟人修辞手法的句子，主语通常是表示时间、地点或心爱之物的名词，谓语动词常为witness, see, find 等。

③The driver witnessed to having_seen (see) the man enter the building.司机作证说，他看到此人进入了那栋大楼。

④His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。

【立体设计】2020高考英语 Unit4 Sharing单元强化训练新人教版选修7（全国课标卷）1.（2020·天津）—John went to the hospi tal alone.—If he________ me about it, I would have gone with him.A.should tellB.tellsC.toldD.had told2.（2020·浙江） that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.A．OneB．AllC．EverythingD．Anything【解析】句意为:重要的是你正在尽最大努力并且前进的方向正确。

在本句中that’s important为定语从句。

one“某一个”，指代可数名词，表示泛指；all “所有”，后加that引导定语从句，相当于what或who引导的名词性从句；everything“一切”；anything“任何事物”。

根据据句意可知答案为B项。

【答案】B3.(2020·天津）I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had aimagination.A.clearB.cautiousC.funnyD.vivid4.（2020·北京） twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A.Being bittenB.BittenC.Having bittenD.To be bitten【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。

the postman与bite之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，且被咬已是事实，故排除C、D两项；被咬的动作已经完成，故排除A项。