语文版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末测试C卷
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2019-2020年八年级下学期语文期末考试试卷C卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共1题;共2分)1. (2分)下列是对我国相关传统文化、文学常识的理解,其中说法有误的是()A . (纪年)我国古代用干支或皇帝的年号纪年。
元丰六年(《记承天寺夜游》)、文帝之后六年(《周亚夫军细柳》)、晋太元中(《桃花源记》)所用纪年方法相同。
B . (称谓)古人讲究礼节,对对方或对方亲属用敬称,如“令郎”“家君”“贤弟”,对自己一方则用谦辞,如“尊君”“舍妹”“小儿”等。
C . (年龄)古代对于不同的年龄有相应的不同的称呼,如:豆蔻——女子十三四岁,弱冠——男子二十岁左右,花甲——六十岁。
D . (文体)词在隋唐兴起,宋代进入全盛时期,又称“曲子词”,也叫“长短句”“诗余”等。
二、文言文阅读 (共1题;共20分)2. (20分)阅读下面的文言文,回答问题。
【甲】崇祯五年十二月,余住西湖。
大雪三日,湖中人鸟声俱绝。
是日更定矣,余拏一小舟,拥毳衣炉火,独往湖心亭看雪。
雾淞沆砀,天与云与山与水,上下一白,湖上影子,惟长堤一痕、湖心亭一点、与余舟一芥、舟中人两三粒而已。
到亭上,有两人铺毡对坐,一童子烧酒炉正沸。
见余大喜曰:“湖中焉得更有此人!”拉余同饮。
余强饮三大白而别。
问其姓氏,是金陵人,客此。
及下船,舟子喃喃曰:“莫说相公痴,更有痴似相公者。
”(张岱《湖心亭看雪》)【乙】环滁皆山也。
其西南诸峰,林壑尤美,望之蔚然而深秀者,琅琊也。
山行六七里,渐闻水声潺潺,而泻出于两峰之间者,酿泉也。
峰回路转,有亭翼然临于泉上者,醉翁亭也。
作亭者谁?山之僧智仙也。
名之者谁?太守自谓也。
太守与客来饮于此,饮少辄醉,而年又最高,故自号曰醉翁也。
醉翁之意不在酒,在乎山水之间也。
山水之乐,得之心而寓之酒也。
(节选自欧阳修《醉翁亭记》)(1)解释下面句中划线的词。
①雾凇沆砀________②余强饮三大白而别________③望之蔚然而深秀者,琅琊也________(2)把下面的句子翻译成现代汉语。
新人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期语文期末考试试卷C卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、新添加的题型 (共2题;共28分)1. (11分) (2019八下·长春期中) 按照要求完成以下任务。
光阴似箭,日月如梭(1)现在世界上普遍采用的是公元纪年,而我国传统上采用的是干支纪年,民间则更喜欢用十二生肖来纪年。
如果按生肖来纪年,请你写出2018年和2019年分别是什么年。
(2)请找出下面成语中表示时间短暂的两个成语。
俯仰之间伯仲之间呼吸之间方寸之间虚实之间黑白之间(3)班级组织以“惜时”为主题的演讲比赛,请为你的演讲稿撰写开场白。
2. (17分) (2019九上·杭州开学考) 阅读下面的文言文,完成下面小题。
广①既归乡里,日令家共具②设酒食,请族人故旧宾客,与相娱乐。
数问其家金余尚有几所,趣③卖以共具。
居岁余,广子孙窃谓其昆弟④老人广所爱信者曰:“子孙几⑤及君时颇立产业基址,今日饮食费且尽。
宜从丈人所,劝说君买田宅。
”老人即以闲暇时为广言此计,广曰:“吾岂老悖⑥不念子孙哉顾自有旧田庐令子孙勤力其中足以共食与凡人齐。
今复增益之以为赢余,但教子孙怠堕耳。
贤而多财,则捐⑦其志;愚而多财,则益其过。
且夫富者,众人之怨也。
吾既亡以教化子孙,不欲益其过而生怨。
又此金者,圣主所以惠养老臣也,故乐与乡党宗族共饷其赐,以尽吾余日,不亦可乎?”于是族人说服。
(《汉书疏广传》)【注】①广:疏广,西汉宣帝时的太子太傅,身居高位。
②共具:摆设酒食用具。
③趣:催促。
④昆弟:同族兄弟。
⑤几:希望。
⑥老悖:年老昏乱,不通事理。
⑦捐:舍弃(1)下列句子中划线字解释错误的一项是()A . 广既归乡里(已经)B . 足以共食(值得)C . 吾既亡以教化子孙(通“无”,没有)D . 不欲益其过而生怨(增加)(2)对文中画线的部分断句正确的一项是()A . 吾岂老悖不念子孙哉/顾自有旧田庐/令子孙勤力其中/足以共食/与凡人齐。
人教版2019-2020学年八年级第二学期期末测试语文试题C卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________考试须知:1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。
2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求,在指定区域内答题,否则不予评分。
一、选择题1 . 下列标点符号使用正确的一项是()A.我们信它,因为它“是”,不信它,因为它“非”。
B.清代的一位文学家——戴震,幼时读朱子的《大学章句》,便问《大学》是何时的书,朱子是何时的人。
C.“快看,”他说:“火车过来了。
”D.我问那个卖牡蛎的人,“应该付您多少钱?先生。
”2 . 下列说法错误的一项是A.我只说有了这场春雨,花儿会开得更艳,香味会蓄得更浓……(这句话中的“了”是动态助词,“得”是结构助词)B.当时,他是美国家喻户晓的人物,因为他曾成功地领导战时美国的原子弹制造工作。
(这句话中的“因为”是连词,“曾”是副词。
)C.“想象奇特”“调查研究”“履行职责”“红得耀眼”(这四个短语依次是主谓短语、并列短语、动宾短语、补充短语)D.在那田垄里埋葬过我的欢笑,在那稻棵上我捉过蚱蜢,在那沉重的镐头上有我的手印。
(本句用了排比的修辞方法,排比各项之间是并列关系,没有先后、大小等区别。
)3 . 下列各组词语中加点字的书写或注音有误的一组是A.锤炼殉职(xùn)纵横决荡汗流浃背(jiā)B.思忖颀长(qí)司空见惯正宗嫡传(dí)C.契约喟叹(wèi)遮天敝日坦荡如砥(dǐ)D.驰骋愧怍(zuò)悲天悯人自怨自艾(yì)4 . 下列句子中没有语病的一句是()A.同学们应该端正学习计算机网络知识的目的。
B.我们在作文中,应尽量避免不写错别字。
C.我梦想有一天,我的四个孩子将在一个不是以他们的肤色,而是以他们的品格优劣评价他们的国度里生活。
D.通过观看《动物世界》节目,使我了解到夏威夷静水鸭属濒危动物,有灭绝的危险。
2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试语文试题 C卷一、默写 (共1题;共8分)1. (8分)古诗文默写。
①________,在乎山水之间也。
(欧阳修《醉翁亭记》)②醉里挑灯看剑,________。
(辛弃疾《破阵子•为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》)③陆游的《游山西村》中富有哲理,给人启迪的千古名句是:“________,________。
”④中国古典诗词的美令人深深陶醉。
“只恐双溪舴艋舟,载不动许多愁”(《武陵春》)是李清照深重哀婉的愁思;“________,________”(《水调歌头》)是苏轼对天下人的美好祝愿;“________?________”(《过零丁洋》)体现了文天祥舍生取义、忠心报国的民族气节。
二、书写 (共1题;共5分)2. (5分)根据拼音写出相应的词语。
(1)他们相同的思想、哲学观点和才能,共同的趣味、生活和梦想,相同的文学主张和狂热的理想,共同的鉴赏能力与bó xué duō shí________使他们两人常常是yī pāi jí hé________,一见面,两人都不约而同地感到一种与其说是互相理解的愉快,倒不如说是心灵内在的欢乐。
(2)他一来就谈起巴黎的事情,讲述着这个贪图享受、xún huān zuò lè________并十分活跃和愉快的巴黎。
(3)当一种文学热潮或一种艺术的陶醉使谈话者激动了起来,并把他们卷入一些富于想象的人所喜爱的却又是极端荒谬、wàng hū suǒ yǐ________的学说中时,他就变得忧虑起来,晃动一下大腿,不时发出几声:“可是……可是……”然而总是被别人的大笑声所淹没。
(4)他时而激情满怀,时而yì fèn tián yīng________;有时热烈激动,有时雄辩过人。
三、选择题 (共2题;共4分)3. (2分)下列划线成语使用错误的一项是()A . 种植农作物要因地制宜,不能盲目跟风。
语文版2019-2020学年八年级下学期语文期末考试试卷C卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共2题;共4分)1. (2分)下列句子中,划线的词语使用不恰当的一项是()A . 全国上下同舟共济,不仅取得了抗击“非典”的阶段性胜利,而且在防治“禽流感”方面也积累了宝贵的经验。
B . 那深沉、悲愤、如泣如诉的蒙古族歌曲《嘎达梅林》,多少年来打动了无数人的心!C . 我市“红领巾导游团”首批80名小导游近日戴上导游证正式上岗了,他们挥洒自如的讲解吸引了众多的游客。
D . “《花季周刊》已让我崭露头角,更会让我在它那里尽情地播撒希望的种子”——一位“花季小记者”的心声。
2. (2分)下列句子中有语病的一项是()A . 叶圣陶先生的品德是值得我们每个人去学习的。
B . 《叶圣陶先生二三事》的作者张中行的籍贯是河北香河河北屯(今属天津)人。
C . 《叶圣陶先生二三事》一文记叙的是叶圣陶先生日常生活与工作中的小事。
D . 叶圣陶先生是我国著名的作家、编辑家、教育家。
二、句子默写 (共1题;共4分)3. (4分)(2015·十堰) 古诗词默写填空(1)羌笛何须怨杨柳,________。
(王之涣《凉州词》)(2)抽刀断水水更流,________。
(李白《宣州谢朓楼饯别校书叔云》)(3)刘禹锡在《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》中,以“________,________”一联表现出积极进取的人生态度,解释了新陈代谢的自然规律。
(4)现在,人们常用李商隐《无题》诗中的“________,________”来形容对事业的执着奉献,表达赞美之情。
三、字词书写 (共1题;共4分)4. (4分) (2019九上·广州期末) 根据拼音写出相应的词语。
①你们qièyì________得很!这椅子给我坐的?②一个转身,也许能够只相信了自己,倒是一条新生路,但不幸的是逐渐xuán xū________起来了。
人教版2019-2020学年八年级下册语文期末检测题及答案C卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________考试须知:1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。
2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求,在指定区域内答题,否则不予评分。
一、选择题1 . 下列文学常识说法正确的一项是()A.《鱼我所欲也》选自《荀子·告子上》,论述了孟子的一个重要主张:义重于生。
B.《敬业与乐业》选自梁启超的《饮冰室合集》,强调敬业乐业是人类生活不二法门。
C.雨果的《我看》表达了人的爱是大自然赐予,又将回归于大自然中去的哲理。
D.林徽因的《精神的三间小屋》集议论、抒情、描写于一体,构思新颖独特。
2 . 下列词语中没有错别字的一项是A.枯涸玲珑剔透来势凶凶沥尽心血B.憧憬杳无音信惟妙惟肖跚跚来退C.禁锢暗然失色无动于衷相形见绌D.鸟瞰根深蒂固面面相觑奄奄一息3 . 下列各句中,加点成语使用不恰当的一项是A.小茗不小心打碎了同学的水杯,老师询问是谁做的,他没有站出来承认,但却如坐针毡。
B.班主任张老师对学生要求严格,但不吹毛求疵,深得同学们喜爱。
C.我感冒了,吃着妈妈精心制作的红烧肉,感觉味同嚼蜡,难以下咽。
D.张老师学富五车,讲课中,许多典故信手拈来,让我们的课堂充满趣味。
4 . 依次填入下面横线上的词语,最恰当的一项是①青少年___着极大想象力和创造精神,我们要呵护青少年的想象力和创造精神。
②今日的得到总是会变成明日的失去,今日的___也挽不回昨日的错误。
③父亲终于___地消失在夜色中,他高高隆起的后背像一只容器,倒给我的是朴实的父爱。
A.蕴藏补赎固执B.储藏救赎顽固C.蕴藏固执救赎D.储藏补赎固执.5 . 下列句中没有语病的一项是()A.通过这次班会活动,使我懂得了许许多多的道理。
B.在老师的教导下,我端正了学习态度、改进了学习方法。
C.学习成绩的提高,主要取决于学生是否努力。
语文版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末测试C卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单项填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的 (共15题;共30分)1. (2分)(2017·黑龙江模拟) Jack's father is doctor. He always wear uniform at work.A . a, anB . a, theC . a, a2. (2分) (2019九下·海淀期中) Today many foreigners enjoy working or studying ______ Beijing.A . forB . byC . onD . in3. (2分) (2015八下·泰兴期中) There were two students in the class buildings during the earthquake, but of them failed to run out.A . thousand, hundredB . thousands, hundredsC . thousands, hundredD . thousand, hundreds4. (2分)—I won't get good grades_______ I study hard.—That's ______ everyone is trying his best to prepare for the exam.A . until; whyB . unless; whenC . unless; why5. (2分)(2018·牡丹江模拟) Don't play the computer game, ____?A . do youB . will youC . are you6. (2分) I'm sure I'll ______ the hard work.A . used toB . used to doC . get used toD . be used for7. (2分) As we all know, the Silk Road _______ China to the west in ancient times.A . connectsB . connectedC . will connectD . is connecting8. (2分) (2017八下·吉林期中) — Excuse me, may I ______ your bike?— Sorry, I ______ it to Tom yesterday.A . lend; borrowedB . borrow; lendC . lend; lentD . borrow; lent9. (2分) (2016九下·扬州月考) —Linda, shall we go and watch the Flower Festival Party in April?—we have the tickets.A . IfB . UnlessC . BecauseD . Since10. (2分) (2017九上·濮阳月考) Don't give up and _______learning. I'm sure you will succeed one day.A . stick toB . turn toC . pick upD . ask for11. (2分) My mother often asks us ______ late.A . not to stays upB . don't stay upC . doesn't stay upD . not to stay up12. (2分) (2015九上·卢龙期中) We don't know her. She is a ______ to us.A . relativeB . strangerC . sisterD . classmate13. (2分) interesting TV program Running Man is ! I watch it every week.A . HowB . WhatC . What aD . What an14. (2分)—The 16th Asian Games in Guangzhou.— I know. In November, 2010. So Guangzhou is busy preparing for it.A . heldB . will holdC . will be held15. (2分) (2017·仪征模拟) —Jim looks so sleepy that he keeps nodding his head in class.—Just as the saying goes, “____________.” It is bad for his health to stay up too late.A . Better late than neverB . Burn the candle at both endsC . No pains, no gainsD . You are never too old to learn二、完形填空。
(共1题;共15分)16. (15分) (2019七下·长兴月考) 阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Mona is a middle school student. 1Chinese name is Li Ying. She was born in America in 2005. She likes 2very much, so she joins the music club. She is also good at 3the piano. She4she wants to be a musician.Mona5in Shanghai with her parents now. "She spends(花费) 6time in studying all her7and the piano. She8at No. 1 Middle School in Shanghai. It is not far9her home to school, so she usually goes to school10bike. She gets up at six o'clock every morning, and then she 11for an hour, 12she thinks it is good for her health. She is13late for school. In her free time, she usually 14at a TV station. She is a host(主持人) for a children's show. All children like to15her program(节目).(1)A . HisB . HerC . HeD . She(2)A . cookingB . singingC . drawingD . talking(3)A . takingB . doingC . playingD . listening(4)A . talksB . tellsC . speaksD . says(5)A . leavesB . livesC . liveD . gets (6)A . veryB . manyC . a lot ofD . too (7)A . subjectsB . classesC . friendsD . jobs (8)A . joinsB . worksC . studiesD . takes (9)A . atC . aboutD . in (10)A . ofB . atC . byD . to (11)A . goesB . runsC . sleepsD . plays (12)A . andB . butC . becauseD . or (13)A . everB . alsoC . too(14)A . worksB . makesC . callsD . wants(15)A . buyB . watchC . lookD . listen三、阅读理解。
(共3题;共30分)17. (10分) Libraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and learn. For over 100 years, libraries have played an important role in Americans’ education. But how are these book-filled buildings changing with the times? You may be surprised to find out.Benjamin Franklin famously founded (创建) America's first lending library in 1731. But the public library system got its biggest development in the American history in the late 1800's. Businessman Andrew Carnegie donated millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country. Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegie's donations helped build 1,679 new libraries.Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to Americans, young and old. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have opportunities to read and use books, speeches and news.If you can easily find a public library in your community(社区), you'll get more chances. After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Today, libraries keep growing. Seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet. It provides much more information and opportunities to ask for jobs online.Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program Read! Build! Play! adds reading into playtime. As kids listen to a book that is being read aloud, they use Legos (乐高积木) to build images(图像) from the story happily. Today's libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library.Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom(智慧) are never shut.” As long as the doors of public libraries are open, what he said is most certainly correct!(1)Benjamin Franklin founded the first lending library in _______.A . 1731B . 1800C . 1886D . 1919(2)How many public libraries have free Internet now?A . 2767B . 6458C . 9225D . 1679.(3)The right order of the following statements is ______ .①The public library system in America developed fast.②The first lending libr ary was founded.③ Libraries provide information and chances to ask for job online.④ Libraries try to bring people into the library by using creative programs.A . ②①③④B . ②③④①C . ③④①②D . ①②③④(4)The last paragraph mainly tells us_________.A . libraries have played an important role in Americans' educationB . public libraries in the US should never close the doorsC . the writer doesn't agree with Benjamin FranklinD . libraries help people to open the doors of wisdom(5)The best title for the passage is _______.A . the libraries in the worldB . libraries and opportunitiesC . libraries teach kids to read and learnD . the development of the American libraries18. (10分)(2017·岳池模拟) 阅读理解This story happened three years ago. Jack was an eight-year-old boy at that time. He was a good pupil. He was good at every subject at school. But he could not get up early. He often slept until nine or ten o'clock in the morning. So he was often late for school.Jack's mother didn't want him to be late for school again. So she bought him a clock. She said to him,“ You must get up when you hear the clock ring.”“Yes, Mum.” said Jack. After that Jack got up at twenty to seven when h e heard the clock ring.One day his mother forgot to make the clock ring at the usual time. And the next morning Jack didn't get up. It was six forty-two at that moment. It was time for breakfast. Mother went to see him. Jack was still in bed and his eyes were open.“Why didn't you get up?” Mother was angry.“You told me to get up when I heard the clock ring. So I am waiting for the bell.”“Mum, is the clock still sleeping?” Jack asked.(1) How old was Jack when the story happened?A . Ten.B . Nine.C . Seven.D . Eight.(2) Jack's mother bought him a clock, because______.A . she liked itB . she didn't want Jack to be late for schoolC . Jack liked itD . she lost one(3) What time did Jack usually get up after he had the clock?A . 7∶20.B . 6∶20.C . 6∶40.D . 7:40.(4) What happened to Jack one day when the clock didn't ring?A . He didn't get up all the morning.B . He got up early.C . He got up late.D . He didn't have breakfast.(5) Jack still stayed in bed to wait for ______.A . the breakfastB . the bellC . his motherD . his bag19. (10分)阅读理解根据短文内容选择正确答案。