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英语九年级第4单元知识点第一部分：Grammar（语法）本单元的语法重点是：过去完成时态（Past Perfect Tense）和虚拟语气（Subjunctive Mood）。
过去完成时态用于表示在过去某个时间点或动作之前已经完成的动作。
例如：1. By the time I arrived at the cinema, the movie had already started.（当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。
）2. They had finished their homework before their parents came home.（在父母回家前，他们已经完成了作业。
）虚拟语气用于表示一种虚构的情况，与事实相反或者表示建议、要求、命令等。
例如：1. If I were you, I would apologize to him.（要是我是你，我会向他道歉。
）2. It is important that he be here on time.（他准时到这里非常重要。
）第二部分：Vocabulary（词汇）本单元的词汇包括常用的动词、名词、形容词和副词。
以下是一些重要的词汇和词组：1. persuade（v.）- 说服，劝说2. grateful（adj.）- 感激的3. excuse（n.）- 借口4. option（n.）- 选择5. apologize（v.）- 道歉6. request（v.）- 请求7. annoying（adj.）- 讨厌的8. temporary（adj.）- 暂时的9. assumption（n.）- 假设10. regret（v.）- 后悔第三部分：Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）本单元的主要阅读理解内容涉及两篇短文。
短文一：A Day at the Zoo这篇文章主要介绍了作者一家参观动物园的经历。
通过阅读这篇文章，我们可以了解动物园的环境和各种不同的动物。
九年级unit4知识点句型总结九年级Unit 4 知识点句型总结Unit 4是中学九年级英语课程中的一单元，主要涉及与旅行相关的话题。
下面将对这一单元中的一些重要知识点和句型进行总结。
一、与交通工具相关的句型：1. How do you usually go to school?2. I usually go to school by bike.3. What's your favorite means of transportation?4. My favorite means of transportation is the subway.这些句型主要用来询问和描述人们通常使用的交通工具。
学生可以根据自己的实际情况，回答自己每天上学使用的交通方式，并谈论自己最喜欢的交通工具。
二、与旅行相关的句型：1. Have you ever been to Beijing?2. Yes, I have been to Beijing.3. No, I have never been to Beijing.4. What do you think of the Great Wall?5. I think the Great Wall is amazing.这些句型涉及到对旅行经历和旅游景点的讨论。
学生可以描述自己去过的地方，也可以表达对某些景点的看法。
三、与旅行计划相关的句型：1. Where are you going for your summer vacation?2. I am going to Hainan for my summer vacation.3. What are you planning to do there?4. I am planning to go swimming and explore the local culture.这些句型用于询问和描述学生暑假计划的目的地和计划活动。
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．humorous 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的adj.2．interview 采访；面试v. 面试；访谈n. 3．silent 不说话的；沉默的adj.4．deal 对付;对待v.5．helpful 有用的；有帮助的adj.6．shyness 害羞；腼腆n.7．score 得分；进球n.&v.8．dare 敢于；胆敢v. 9．background 背景n.10．crowd 人群；观众n.11．ton 吨n.；（pl.）大量；许多12．private 私人的；私密的adj. 13．guard 警卫；看守n. 守卫；保卫v.14．require 需要；要求v. 15．European 欧洲（人）的adj. 欧洲人n.16．African 非洲（人）的adj. 非洲人n. 17．British 英国（人）的adj.18．speech 讲话；发言n.19．public 民众n. 公开的；公众的adj.B部分1．ant 蚂蚁n.2．insect 昆虫n.3．seldom 不常；很少adv.4．influence 影响v.&n.5．absent 缺席；不在adj.6．fail 不及格；失败；未能（做到）v. 7．examination 考试；审查n.8．exactly 确切地；精确地adv. 9．pride 自豪；骄傲n.10．proud 自豪的；骄傲的adj. 11．general 总的；普遍的adj. 将军n.12．introduction 介绍n.◆重点短语A部分1．be afraid of 害怕2．not enough to do sth. 不足够做某事3．get good grades in…在…方面取得好成绩4．from time to time 时常；有时5．be more interested in…对…更感兴趣6．talk to/with…和……谈话7．see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事8．take up doing sth. 开始做某事9．deal with./do with 应对；处理10．dare (not) to do sth. (不)敢做某事11．not……anymore 不再……12．all the time 一直；总是13．worry about……担心……14．be prepared to do sth.准备好做某事15．be very careful about……非常注意……16．give up (doing)……放弃(做)……17．fight on 继续战斗18．make it to the top 能成功到达顶峰19．require a lot of talent 需要很多天赋20．a very small number of 一小部分21．eat a lot of vegetables 吃大量的蔬菜22．listen to pop music 听流行音乐23．watch scary movies 看恐怖片24．at least 至少25．in public公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前26．tons of许多的；大量27．give a speech 做演讲28．a number of许多；大量B部分1．make a decision做决定2．in person亲身；亲自3．even though即使；尽管4．take care of 照顾；照料5．be absent from 缺席；不在6．paint pictures 画画7．take pride in…为…感到自豪8．music classes 音乐课9．be proud of…为…骄傲；感到自豪10．on the soccer team 在足球队11．do well in……在……方面做得好12．work hard 学习努力13．make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友14．take care of/look after 照顾15．move to……搬到……16．feel lonely 感到孤独17．be absent from classes 旷课18．a boarding school 一所寄宿学校19．fail the exams/examinations 考试不及格20．advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事21．send…to…派……到……；送……到……22．look for 寻找23．have a great influence on sb. 对某人有很大影响◆重点句子A部分1．Mario, you used to be short, didn't you? 马里奥，你过去很矮，不是吗？2．It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.我们上次见到小学同学已经三年了。
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit4单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. used to do：表示过去常常做某事，但现在不再这样做了。
例如：I used to play basketball, but now I prefer swimming.（我过去常打篮球，但现在我更喜欢游泳。
）2. deal with：意为处理、应对。
例如：How do you deal with stress?（你如何应对压力？）3. be proud of：表达为某事感到骄傲。
例如：I am proud of my son's achievements.（我为儿子的成就感到骄傲。
）4. take pride in：与be proud of 意思相近。
例如：She takes pride in her work.（她为自己的工作感到自豪。
）5. from time to time：意思是有时、偶尔。
例如：I still see him from time to time.（我仍然有时会见到他。
）6. in public：指在公共场合。
例如：She is very shy and doesn't like to speak in public.（她很害羞，不喜欢在公共场合讲话。
）7. in person：亲身、亲自。
例如：You should go and see it in person.（你应该亲自去看看。
）8. take up sth：开始做某事，占用（时间或空间）。
例如：He has taken up painting in his spare time.（他在业余时间开始画画。
）9. not...anymore：不再......。
例如：She doesn't live here anymore.（她不再住在这里了。
）10. worry about：担心、担忧。
例如：Don't worry about the exam, just do your best.（不要担心考试，尽力就好。
人教版英语九年级Unit4单元知识点归纳
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
【重点短语】
1. be more interested in 对…更感爱好
2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员
3. be terrified of 胆怯
4. gym class 体操课
5. worry about 不安
6. all the time 向来，总是
7. chat with 与…闲聊
8. hardly ever 几乎从不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学
take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘车去上学
10. as well as 不仅…而且...
【考点详解】
1. used to do sth. 过去经常做某事(这个学问点考的无数，大家要注重这个短语的意思，还要记着used后面用的是不定式to do) 如：He used to play football after school.
放学后他过去经常踢足球。
2. play the piano 弹钢琴（play后面假如跟西洋乐器，大家
记住，中间要加the，假如是中国乐器，不加the，如：play erhu）。
九年级英语unit4知识点综合九年级英语Unit 4 知识点综合九年级英语Unit 4主要涉及到的知识点包括现在完成时、过去进行时、倒装句以及一些常用词汇和短语。
本文将对这些知识点进行综合讲解，帮助同学们更好地理解和掌握。
一、现在完成时现在完成时用来表达过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
它由"have/has + 过去分词"构成。
在句子中，我们通常可以根据时间状语和上下文判断时态。
例如：1. They have lived in London for five years.（他们在伦敦居住了五年了。
）2. Have you ever been to Paris?（你去过巴黎吗？）3. She has just finished her homework.（她刚刚完成了作业。
）二、过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。
它由"was/were + 动词的现在分词"构成。
同样，我们可以根据时间状语和上下文判断时态。
例如：1. They were playing volleyball at 5 o'clock yesterday.（昨天五点的时候他们正在打排球。
）2. What were you doing when I called you?（我给你打电话的时候你在做什么？）3. She was watching TV when the phone rang.（电话响的时候她正在看电视。
）三、倒装句倒装句是英语中常用的一种句型结构。
在某些特定情况下，主语和谓语的语序会颠倒过来。
下面是倒装句的一些常见情况：1. 在以副词here、there、now、then、up、down等开头的句子中，将这些副词置于句首，谓语动词和主语颠倒位置。
例如：Here comes the bus.（车来了。
）There is a dog in the park.（公园里有一只狗。
最新人教版九年级第四单元常见短语及知识点总结Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.一．重点短语1. used to do过去常常做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事be used to do 用来做事（被动语态）2. in public公开地3. from time to time时常，有时4. in person 亲自5. deal with处理It’s a deal.就这么定了！6. look after=take care of 照顾，照料二．重点语法1. 辨析：used to do sth. 过去常常做…get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于…be used to do 被用于做…（被动语态）be used by 由(被)…使用（被动语态）be used as … 被当做…使用（被动语态）be used for doing被用于做…（被动语态）例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy.I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.He’s been used to living in the dormitory.A hammer is used to drive nails.This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house.A knife can be used for cutting bread.2) afford（支付得起）的用法afford sth 买得起…… afford to do sth 有足够的…去做…例：His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.We can’t afford to pay such a price. （such和so区别见P110）3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.I take pride in my child. =I’m proud of my child.注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。
九年级第四单元英语知识点本文将为大家介绍九年级第四单元的英语知识点，包括语法、词汇、听力和阅读等方面，帮助同学们更好地掌握相关内容。
一、语法知识点1. 直接引语和间接引语直接引语是直接转述他人的话语，用引号括起来；间接引语是将别人的话转述成自己的话。
例如：直接引语：She said, "I like playing basketball."间接引语：She said that she liked playing basketball.2. 虚拟语气虚拟语气用来表示非真实的情况或假设的情况，包括虚拟条件句和虚拟语气的用法。
例如：虚拟条件句：If I were you, I would go.虚拟语气的用法：It's time you went to bed.3. 定语从句定语从句用来修饰前面的名词或代词，起修饰作用。
例如：The boy who is reading a book is my brother.二、词汇知识点1. 同义词与反义词同义词是指意思相同或相近的词语，可以丰富文章表达；反义词是指意思相反的词语，可以对比强调差异。
例如：同义词：start - begin; happy - joyful反义词：hot - cold; big - small2. 词组与短语词组是由多个词语组成，一起使用形成固定表达的组合；短语是由多个单词组成，整体含义比单个词或词组更具体。
例如：词组：take care of; look forward to短语：pull oneself together; break the ice三、听力技巧1. 注意听力材料中的关键词关键词可以帮助我们更好地理解材料的重点和要点，提高听力效果。
例如：听到对话中的"tomorrow"，可以判断谈论的时间范围是明天。
2. 练习听力的常见方式多听英语材料，如英语歌曲、英语电影、英语广播等，逐渐提高对英语语音和语调的理解能力。
人教版九年级英语第四单元重点知识总结一。
语法知识1.There be 句型- There be 句型用于描述某个地方存在某物或某人。
- 结构：There be + 主语 + 系动词 + 具体事物或人- 例句：There is a book on the desk.2.定语从句- 定语从句用于修饰一个名词，并给出该名词的更多信息。
- 常用关系代词有：that。
who。
whom。
whose。
which。
where。
when等。
- 例句：The boy who is ___.3.动词的时态- 英语动词的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
- 例句：She eats an apple every day.（一般现在时）- 例句：He went to school yesterday.（一般过去时）- 例句：I will go to Beijing next month.（一般将来时）二。
重点词汇1.放假- n- 例句：We have a two-week ___.2.周末- weekend- 例句：I like to relax on the weekend.3.喜欢- like- 例句：___.4.能够- can- 例句：I can swim.5.非常- very- 例句：___.6.还是- or- 例句：Do you ___?三。
重点句子1.What do you usually do on weekends?- 你周末通常做什么？- 例句：What do you usually do on weekends。
I usually play soccer.2.Can you swim?- 你会游泳吗？- 例句：Can you swim。
Yes。
I can.3.There is a book on the desk.- 桌子上有一本书。
- 例句：There is a book on the desk。
Unit 4 What would you do ?虚拟语气（限于初中）虚拟语气表示一种与事实情况相反的假设，愿望，怀疑，猜测，建议等，是动词的一种形式。
通常出现在主语从句，宾语从句中：需背会：（1）与现在事实相反：If (从句）+ 主语+动词的不定式（am is are 在虚拟语气中的过去式都是were）主句：主语+ would /should/could/might + 动词原形e.g. <a > If I knew the answer to the question, I would bea genus.<b> If I had a million dollars , I would give it to charity.（2）与过去事实相反：If (从句）+ 主语+ had done主句：主语+ would /should/could/might + have donee.g. <a> If I had come earlier, I would have seen him.<b> If you had left a little earlier this morning ,you would have caught the early bus.(3) 与将来事实相反：If (从句）+ 主语+ should / were to + 动词原形主句：主语+ would /should/could/might + 动词原形e.g. <a > If I should be free, I would meet you .<b> If I were to manage the company, I would manage it in my own way.Ⅰ. What if …. 如果…将会怎么样Let sb down 让某人失望come out 出版get along/on with sb 与某人相处 plenty of许多的大量的by accident 偶然地意外地in a public place 在公共场合 without permission 未经允许permit doing sth 允许做某事 permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 come up with 想出not….in the least = not at all 一点也不give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 give up 放弃 give in 屈服 give away分发送给 give out分发用完give off 发出 give back 归还 give it to charity 把它给慈善机构put on 穿上上演 put down放下 put off 延迟推迟 put away收拾 put out 扑灭 put up 举起张贴hundreds (thousands) (millions )( billions) of 成百上千的two hundred二百 many hundreds 好几百 several thousands 好几千 one of + pl + V(s) …之一 medical research 医疗研究take away 拿走 take back 带回 take down 放下 take off 起飞脱掉take place 发生 take on 呈现 take …to..把…带到… take a taxi 打车it takes (took) sb some time to do sth 花费多长时间做某事be nervous about 对…感觉紧张 be (get )(feel ) nervous doing sth 感觉做某事紧张 worry about 担心be (get )worried (about) 担心be late for …迟到 come late to ..来晚 get to the class late 上课迟what (how)(where)( which ) to do 做什么（疑问词加不定式结构）find it 找到（it 作形式宾语） find out 找出ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事 ask sb not to do 让某人别做某事ask for sth 需要，请求 ask sb for sth向某人请求 would rather do sth than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿而不愿 wear a shirt and tie 穿衬衫打领带 take there 带到那儿 bring here 带到这儿 nothing else 没有别的什么 what else 别的什么enjoy doing 喜欢做某事enjoy oneself玩得愉快help sb/sth out 帮助某人/某物摆脱困境couldn’t / can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事 lots of = a lot of 许多的大量的 a lot = very much 非常 get pimples 得丘疹 look terrible 看起来很糟糕 take a long walk 散步很长时间 help sb relax 帮助某人放松 take a big exam参加大考试 too tired to do well 太累而做不好 be sleepless失眠的 look friendly 看起来很友好give sb some advice 给某人一些建议 some pieces of advice = some advice一些建议 some good pieces of advice 一些好建议accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议 ask for advice 寻求建议 follow one’s advice 采取某人的建议 advise sb against sth 建议某人提防某事 advise sb of sth 建议某人某事 advice on what to do 关于如何做的建议 can be a lot of trouble 可能会很麻烦be confident of sth 对某事自信confident that 自信… be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事I’m afraid so 恐怕是这样I’m afraid not so 恐怕不是这样 be afraid of sth 害怕某事 have / hole a meeting 开会 all night 整晚 all day整天 all the time = the whole of the time 总是 another few apples = few more apples 再来几个苹果 a sk sb to be in a movie 让某人出演电影 wait for sb/ sth 等待某人/某事can’t wait to do sth 等不及做某事 introduce oneself to sb 向某人介绍自己 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 thanks for your invitation 感谢你的邀请 thanks for inviting me to come to the party 对你邀请我来参加晚会表示感谢 at one’s house 在某人的家里bother doing sth 烦恼做某事 bother with /about sth 烦恼某事 enjoy the company of 喜欢…的陪伴 have a small circle of very good friends 有一个小的好朋友圈 a good listener 一个好的听者 right away 立刻 right now 立即此刻 think it over 仔细思考 think about 考虑 think of 想起be friendly (kind)to sb 对某人友好 come top 得第一be terrified of sth (doing sth )对某事恐惧 the rest of 其余的 cut oneself 伤到某人自己be covered with 由..覆盖cover….with 用…覆盖 be filled with = be full of 充满 press sth hard 使劲按 rain hard 雨下得很大 rain heavily 雨下得很大 hardly ever 几乎不 fall downstairs 摔下楼梯 would hurry to do sth 着急做某事 get the medical help 得到医疗救助 the burned area 烧着的区域 cold running water 冷的流水 feel some pain 感觉有些疼痛 o ffer sb sth 提供某人某物 offer sth to sb 提供某物给某人 offer sth for sth 提供某物为某事 offer to do sth 提供做某事 know of / about 了解 be known as 作为…而出名 be known for 因..而出名 be known to 对..来说是出名的 have a first – aid 进行一次急救 on a nearby shelf在附近的架子上 a lot of experience 许多经历at the party在晚会上 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 the dangers of smoking 吸烟的危险 hide sth from sb 藏起某物远离某人tell sb (not)to do告诉某人做某事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell a story 讲故事 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 go alone 独自走 a deep cut 一个深的切口 take a deep breath 深呼吸 feel lonely感觉孤独 on the lonely island 在荒芜人的岛上be helpful to 对..是有帮助的treat a small burn 治疗一个小的烧伤 be dangerous to do sth 做某事是危险的 a survey on sth 关于..的调查 do research into the cause of the accident 调查引起事故的起因for /help/cut/hurt/enjoy/by/dress/teach oneself 为某人自己/随便吃些东西/切到某人自己/伤到某人自己/玩得愉快/被某人自己/某人自己穿衣服/自学 knowledge of ….关于…的知识catch/keep up with 跟上赶上 rest on 依靠 rest home 疗养院 rest room 洗手间 go downstairs 下楼burn to the ground把….烧光 burn down 烧光 have a pain in my head 头疼 treat ….as …( regard…as …)把…当作… treat sb to sth 招待某人吃什么 point to 指向远处point at 指向近处 point out 指出 succeed in (doing)sth （做）某事成功 in the present case 在目前这种状况下。
Unit 4 What would you do ?虚拟语气（限于初中）虚拟语气表示一种与事实情况相反的假设，愿望，怀疑，猜测，建议等，是动词的一种形式。
通常出现在主语从句，宾语从句中：需背会：（1）与现在事实相反：If (从句）+ 主语+动词的不定式（am is are 在虚拟语气中的过去式都是were）主句：主语+ would /should/could/might + 动词原形e.g. <a > If I knew the answer to the question, I would be a genus.<b> If I had a million dollars , I would give it to charity.（2）与过去事实相反：If (从句）+ 主语+ had done主句：主语+ would /should/could/might + have donee.g. <a> If I had come earlier, I would have seen him.<b> If you had left a little earlier this morning ,you would have caught the early bus.(3) 与将来事实相反：If (从句）+ 主语+ should / were to + 动词原形主句：主语+ would /should/could/might + 动词原形e.g. <a > If I should be free, I would meet you .<b> If I were to manage the company, I would manage it in my own way.Ⅰ. What if …. 如果…将会怎么样Let sb down 让某人失望come out 出版get along/on with sb 与某人相处 plenty of许多的大量的by accident 偶然地意外地in a public place 在公共场合without permission 未经允许permit doing sth 允许做某事permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事come up with 想出not….in the least = not at all 一点也不give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物give up 放弃give in 屈服give away分发送给give out分发用完give off 发出give back 归还give it to charity 把它给慈善机构put on 穿上上演put down放下put off 延迟推迟put away收拾put out 扑灭put up 举起张贴hundreds (thousands) (millions )( billions) of 成百上千的two hundred二百many hundreds 好几百several thousands 好几千one of + pl + V(s) …之一medical research 医疗研究take away 拿走take back 带回take down 放下take off 起飞脱掉take place 发生take on 呈现take …to..把…带到… take a taxi 打车it takes (took) sb some time to do sth 花费多长时间做某事be nervous about 对…感觉紧张be (get )(feel ) nervous doing sth 感觉做某事紧张worry about 担心be (get )worried (about) 担心be late for …迟到come late to ..来晚get to the class late 上课迟what (how)(where)( which ) to do 做什么（疑问词加不定式结构）find it 找到（it 作形式宾语）find out 找出ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事ask sb not to do 让某人别做某事ask for sth 需要，请求ask sb for sth向某人请求would rather do sth than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿而不愿wear a shirt and tie 穿衬衫打领带take there 带到那儿bring here 带到这儿nothing else 没有别的什么what else 别的什么enjoy doing 喜欢做某事enjoy oneself玩得愉快help sb/sth out 帮助某人/某物摆脱困境couldn’t / can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事lots of = a lot of 许多的大量的 a lot = very much 非常get pimples 得丘疹look terrible 看起来很糟糕take a long walk 散步很长时间help sb relax 帮助某人放松take a big exam参加大考试too tired to do well 太累而做不好be sleepless失眠的look friendly 看起来很友好give sb someadvice 给某人一些建议some pieces of advice = some advice一些建议some good pieces of advice 一些好建议accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask for advice 寻求建议follow one’s advice 采取某人的建议advise sb against sth 建议某人提防某事advise sb of sth 建议某人某事advice on what to do 关于如何做的建议can be a lot of trouble 可能会很麻烦be confident of sth 对某事自信confident that 自信… be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事I’m afraid so 恐怕是这样I’m afraid not so 恐怕不是这样be afraid of sth 害怕某事have / hole a meeting 开会all night 整晚all day整天all the time = the whole of the time 总是another few apples = few more apples 再来几个苹果a sk sb to be in a movie 让某人出演电影wait for sb/ sth 等待某人/某事can’t wait to do sth 等不及做某事introduce oneself to sb 向某人介绍自己invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事thanks for your invitation 感谢你的邀请thanks for inviting me to come to the party 对你邀请我来参加晚会表示感谢at one’s house 在某人的家里bother doing sth 烦恼做某事bother with /about sth 烦恼某事enjoy the company of 喜欢…的陪伴have a small circle of very good friends 有一个小的好朋友圈 a good listener 一个好的听者right away 立刻right now 立即此刻think it over 仔细思考think about 考虑think of 想起be friendly (kind)to sb 对某人友好come top 得第一be terrified of sth (doing sth )对某事恐惧the rest of 其余的cut oneself 伤到某人自己be covered with 由..覆盖cover….with 用…覆盖be filled with = be full of 充满press sth hard 使劲按rain hard 雨下得很大rain heavily 雨下得很大hardly ever 几乎不fall downstairs 摔下楼梯would hurry to do sth 着急做某事get the medical help 得到医疗救助the burned area 烧着的区域cold running water冷的流水feel some pain 感觉有些疼痛o ffer sb sth 提供某人某物offer sth to sb 提供某物给某人offer sth for sth 提供某物为某事offer to do sth 提供做某事know of / about了解be known as 作为…而出名be known for 因..而出名be known to 对..来说是出名的have a first – aid 进行一次急救on a nearby shelf在附近的架子上 a lot of experience 许多经历at the party在晚会上refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事the dangers of smoking 吸烟的危险hide sth from sb 藏起某物远离某人tell sb (not)to do告诉某人做某事tell a lie 撒谎tell a story 讲故事tell sb sth 告诉某人某事go alone 独自走a deep cut 一个深的切口take a deep breath 深呼吸feel lonely 感觉孤独on the lonely island 在荒芜人的岛上be helpful to 对..是有帮助的treat a small burn 治疗一个小的烧伤be dangerous to do sth 做某事是危险的 a survey on sth 关于..的调查do research into the cause of the accident 调查引起事故的起因for /help/cut/hurt/enjoy/by/dress/teach oneself 为某人自己/随便吃些东西/切到某人自己/伤到某人自己/玩得愉快/被某人自己/某人自己穿衣服/自学knowledge of ….关于…的知识catch/keep up with 跟上赶上rest on 依靠rest home疗养院rest room 洗手间go downstairs 下楼burn to the ground把….烧光burn down 烧光have a pain in my head头疼treat ….as …( regard…as …)把…当作… treat sb to sth 招待某人吃什么point to 指向远处point at 指向近处point out 指出succeed in (doing)sth（做）某事成功in the present case 在目前这种状况下。
