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A(2017·南昌十校二模)It is clear shown that many middle school st udents have physical and mental problems.68% of the students surveying have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight too.And a larger percentage lacks sleep.52% are short of physical exercise.42% of the students won’t obey our parents or teachers.Personally ，I think we student should balance our physical exercise and studies.Without sound body，one can’t achieve anything.However，too much attention has been paid only on studies.As a result, I suggest we are given less homework or more time for out－of－classroom activities. Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life. 答案：It i sclearclearlyshown that many middle school students have physical andmental problems.68% of the students surveyingsurveyedhave studying anxiety as wellas poor eyesight too＼ .And a larger percentage lackslacksleep.52% are short ofphysical exercise.42% of the students won’t obey ourtheirparents orteachers.Personally, I think we studentstudentsshould balance our physical exerciseand studies.Without ∧a sound body，one can’t achieve anything.However，too much attention has been paid only ontostudies.As a result, I suggest weare be given less homeworkorandmore time for out－of－classroom activities.Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life.B(2017·济南模拟)Studying in the UK have been a good experience for me.When I first arrived, I find life very hard as I didn’t know anybody here，but I soon got to know other Chinese student at the ter I became interesting in communicating with people from various cultures，and I made fewer friends.During my study，I chose to live in with my classmates in the dormitory.I think it’s better than living in British family because I can meet people from different countries easy.The courses here are excellent. I enjoy the way the teachers give lessons.We are encouraged to think for yourselves，which is quite different from that I have experienced before.答案：Studying in the UK havehasbeen a good experience for me.When I firstarrived，Ifindfoundlife very hard as I didn’t know anybody here，but I soon got toknow other Chinese studentstudentsat the ter I becameinterestinginterestedincommunicating with people from various cultures，and I made fewermorefriends.During my study，I chose to live in＼with my classmates in the dormitory.Ithink it’s better than living in ∧a British family because I can meet people fromdifferent countries easyeasily.The courses here are excellent. I enjoy the way theteachers give lessons.We are encouraged to think for yourselves ourselves，which isquite different from thatwhatI have experienced before.[来源:学科网ZXXK]C[来源:](2017·山东六校联考)The day before Mother’s Day, everybody around me was talking about what was most suitable gift they would buy for their mothers.Buying flowers were what most students would do.However，I wanted to do something differently. As then I lived in school and couldn’t go back home on Mother’s Day, so I decided to call her and sent her my best wishes.I searched the Internet for suggestions, what were very useful ，and I read it carefully. When I called my mother，however，I had the feel that someone else’s words would have no meaning to her.So I gave in and just told my mother I loved her and thanked her to all she had done for me.答案：The day before Mother’s Day, everybody around me was talking about。
2018高考英语短文改错：设题方式讲解与选练题附（解析）答案短文改错的设题方式：【一】错词【二】漏词【三】多词一．短文改错的设题方式----错词：错词的情况归纳起来大致可分为虚词选择错误、实词词形错误、同(近)义词、形似词选择错误等。
1．虚词错误①介词错误。
介词错误主要集中在介词的固定搭配、介词多词义的用法以及一些意义相近介词、副词和连词的混用等。
1.After five years away in my hometown，I find that the neighborhood which I used to live in has changed a lot.(09全国卷I)析：“从……离开，远离”应为短语 away from，不能与in搭配。
应将in 改为from。
②连词错误主要表现: 句与句之间的关系混淆，是并列、转折、承接、还是表原因；连词与介词、副词的混用，一些连词具有多重功能和词性以及意义相近连词的区别等。
1.I meant to give it back to you before four in the afternoon，andI was held up on my way back(09全国卷II)析：分析前后两个句子可知，前面的句子与后面的句子存在转折关系，不是并列关系，应将 and 改为but。
③冠词错误：冠词的考查集中在：应该使用定冠词的地方使用了不定冠词；应该使用不定冠词的地方却使用了定冠词；不定冠词a与an的误用等。
1.Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat with them. （2009.四川卷）析：初次提到的人或物前应该用不定冠词，因此要将第一个the改为an。
2．实词错误①名词错误主要集中在：名词的单复数形式，特别注意不规则名词的复数形式；可数名词和不可数名词的混用；抽象名词具体化；名词的所有格等。
专题强化训练5 短文改错(一)[学生用书P89(单独成册)]A(2017·河南河北七所名校联考)Smart phones had become part of our daily life.No matter who we are，we can see people busy play with their smart phones.Smart phones benefit them.They help us escape the pressures of life and get informations.However，if we spend too much time on them, we won’t have time to contact face to face our friends and family.And our life, study and work will hurt. In my view, we should limit to our using smart phones except for a purpose of learning.Meanwhile it’s absolute necessary for us to take part in more outdoors activities.答案：Smart phones hadhavebecome part of our daily life.No matterwhowhereweare，we can see people busyplayplayingwith their smart phones.Smart phonesbenefit themus.They help us escape the pressures of life and getinformationsinformation.However，if we spend too much time on them, we won’t have time to contact face to face our friends and family.And our life, study and work will ∧be hurt. In my view, we should limitto＼our using smart phones except fora the purpose of learning.Meanwhile it’sabsoluteabsolutelynecessary for us to takepart in more outdoorsoutdooractivities.B(2017·大连双基测试)With Teachers’ Day draw near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms. Li，who taught me English last year.[来源:学科网ZXXK]At that time, I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell. Ms. Li encouraged me and tell me her story that she never gave up before her studies didn’t go well.She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret waste time. Her words were the best medicine because she stood in her shoes to deal with problems and gave me sincere advices.She didn’t simple comfort me. Her teaching methods also counted.It had never occurred me that studying could be so interested until I met Ms. Li. 答案：With Teachers’ Daydrawdrawingnear, I would like to express my thanks toMs. Li，who taught me English last year.At that time, I was having a＼trouble studying English and my scoresfell. Ms. Li encouraged me and telltoldme her story that she never gave upbeforewhenher studies didn’t go well.She also said that it was necessary to makeefforts so that I would not regretwastewastingtime. Her words were the bestmedicine because she stood in hermyshoes to deal with problems and gave mesincere advicesadvice.She didn’tsimplesimplycomfort me. Her teaching methods alsocounted.It had never occurred∧to me that studying could be sointerestedinterestinguntil I met Ms. Li.C(2017·长春七市第一次联考)Boys and girls，May I have your fully attention，please? I have announcement to make.To welcome our friends in the United States，the Student Union was going to hold a party on Saturday evening, February 20. As never，the party will be held in the lecture hall of the Main Building.They will begin at 7 p．m.There will be music，dancing，singing or exchange of gifts.Will everyone please to bring along a small gift for this purpose？Remember to pack it up, sign your name and writing a few words of good wishes.Don’t miss the party, where I believe we will have a lot of funs.Everyone is welcome.That’s all. Thank you.答案：Boys and girls，May I have your fullyfullattention，please? I have∧an announcement to。
2018高考短文改错试题及答案详解【2018·全国卷I】During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.【答案】During my last winter holiday, I went to Λ countryside with my father tothevisit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they werefoundliving in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when Iotherwent here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken . They also there chickenshad a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned加in/ wherequite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of ourselling happytrip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.and【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
专题9 短文改错【构建知识体系】2015-2017年全国高考Ⅰ本专题考查分布明细统计2015-2017年全国高考Ⅱ本专题考查分布明细统计2016-2017年全国高考III本专题考查分布明细统计【考纲解读】【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向1.【2017·新课标I】短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2018年高考英语-短文改错训练题（含答案）【专项突破】短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Passage 1Xie Lei told me that she feels much more at home in England now, and that had seemed very strange ago now appears quite normal. “I’ve just got one more thing achieve. I have been very occupied to work that I haven’t had time for social activities. I think it’s important to have a balance in study and a social life, so I’m going to join in a few clubs. Hopeful I’ll make some new friends.”We will follow Xie Lei’s progresses in later editions of this newspaper but for now, we wish Xie Lei all the best in his new enterprise. She deserves to succeed.Passage 2Good relationships between teachers or students are important to teaching and learning Only with good relationships can student and teachers cooperate well.Good relationships depended on both sides. On the one hand, students should respect teachers and our hard work. They should polite Co teachers and ready to following their advice. On an other hand, teachers should be kindly, friendly and patient to students. They must be responsible on their teaching and help students. If both sides treat10 each other in a friendly way, teaching and learning in class will be highly efficient.Passage 3The news which the English Entrance Examination will be reformed has caused a big “earthquake” in our country. Many people, included students, are for it. But there are also some people are against it. Then, is it better to do so or not? Personally, I think the reform has between advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it can reduce students’ learn burden and enabl e English to return back to its true function. On the other hand, it will cause students to spend less time on studying English and to attached less importance to English. If so, students will not have a good knowledge of English. What’s more, if students don’t have so a good ability, they will not be able to broaden our horizon and meet the future challenges.Passage 4Recently, smog weather has became more and more serious in parts of China. People forced to wear masks to avoid breathe poisonous air. To settle this problem, the series of measures should be taken. First, we should enact(颁布) more strict law on environmental protection to regulate the industrial punish those factories what ignore the protection. Second, we should develop environmentally-friendly products to improve air quality. Besides, people should build up protection awareness to form a habit by using green products or saving energy. In my opinion, if we all act together, their environment will become more better.Passage 5One year ago, I had a special English lesson hold at the railway station．It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar to, for we had no textbooks, no blackboard or no fixed seats．Gathering at the entrance of the station, we told to collect as many English words and sentences as possible here．Curious and excited, we walked around the station and looked everywhere, search for any information in English．Whenever an English word comes into sight, the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world．With the Chinese translation and vividly pictures, we could figure out its meaning with ease．Now, this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where I go．Passage 6Generally speaking, I’m a pers on who have the ability to control myself. Whether at school and at home, I can be aware of the dos and don’ts and always focus on my study, so I am the one of the top students in my class.。
![2018届高考英语二轮复习精题汇编-短文改错[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s1/m/9bd5462571fe910ef02df860.png)
精题分解：短文改错（1）1、（2018·浙江省诸暨中学高三12月月考）第一节短文改错（共10小；每小题1分；满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线(＼)划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
原行没有错的不要改。
注意：本题所有的标记和答案都写在答题纸上。
Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurted my foot. I was in great pain at that mom ent, but I tried to act as if nothing happened until the class was over. Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom, but I still didn’t tell anyone and even refused the offer of help from my classmates. As the result, the hurt on my foot became worse. Now I know I am wrong. We can tell others our need for help and accept their help. Someday we can help him in return. In this way, we can get along each other happily and peacefully.答案：短文改错Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurted my foot. I was in great pain atwhen hurtthat moment, but I tried to act as if nothing ^ happened until the class was over. Though I hadhaddifficulty walk back to my classroom, but I still didn’t tell anyone and even refused the offer of walkinghelp from my classmates. As the result, the hurt on my foot became worse. Now I know I ama in was wrong. We can tell others our need for help and accept their help. Someday we can help him inthemreturn. In this way, we can get along ^ each other happily and peacefully.with2、（2011·浙江省温州市十校联合体高三上学期期末联考）第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
A(2017·南昌十校二模)It is clear shown that many middle school st udents have physical and mental problems.68% of the students surveying have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight too.And a larger percentage lacks sleep.52% are short of physical exercise.42% of the students won’t obey our parents or teachers.Personally ，I think we student should balance our physical exercise and studies.Without sound body，one can’t achieve anything.However，too much attention has been paid only on studies.As a result, I suggest we are given less homework or more time for out－of－classroom activities. Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life.答案：It i sclearclearly shown that many middle school students have physical and mentalproblems.68% of the students surveyingsurveyed have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesighttoo＼.And a larger percentage lackslack sleep.52% are short of physical exercise.42% of thestudents won’t obey ourtheir parents or teachers.Personally, I think westudentstudents should balanceour physical exercise and studies.Without ∧asound body，one can’t achievea nything.However，too much attention has been paid only onto studies.As a result, I suggest wearebe given less homeworkorand more time for out－of－classroom activities. Only in this way canwe live a happy and healthy life.B(2017·济南模拟)Stud ying in the UK have been a good experience for me.When I first arrived, I find life very hard as I didn’t know anybody here，but I soon got to know other Chinese student at the ter I became interesting in communicating with people from various cultures，and I made fewer friends.During my study，I chose to live in with my classmate s in the dormitory.I think it’s better than living in British family because I can meet people from different countries easy.The courses here are excellent. I enjoy the way the teachers give lessons.We are encouraged to think for yourselves，which is quite different from that I have experienced before.答案：Studying in the UK havehas been a good experience for me.When I first arrived，Ifindfound lifevery hard as I didn’t know anybody here，but I soon got to know other Chinese student students at theter I became interestinginterested in communicating with people from various cultures，and Imade fewermore friends.During my study，I chose to live in＼with my classmates in the dormitory.I think it’s betterthan living in ∧aBritish family because I can meet people from different countrieseasyeasily.Thecourses here are excellent. I enjoy the way the teachers give lessons.We are encouraged to thinkfor yourselvesourselves，which is quite different fromthatwhat I have experienced before.C(2017·山东六校联考)The day before Mother’s Day, everybody around me was talking aboutwhat was most suitable gift they would buy for their mothers.Buying flowers were what most students would do.However，I wanted to do something differently. As then I lived in school and couldn’t go back home on Mother’s Day, so I decided to call her and sent her my best wishes.I searched the Internet for suggestions, what were very useful ，and I read it carefully. When I called my mother，however，I had the feel that someone else’s words would have no meaning to her.So I gave in and just told my mother I loved her and thanked her to all she had done for me. 答案：The day before Mother’s Day, everybody around me was talking about what was ∧themostsuitable gift they would buy for their mothers.Buying flowers werewas what most students woulddo.However，I wanted to do something differentlydifferent.As then I lived in school and couldn’t go backhome on Mother’s Day，so＼I decided to call her and sentsend her my best wishes.I searched theInternet for suggestions, whatwhich were very useful ，and I readitthem carefully. When I called mymother，however，I had thefeelfeeling that someone else’s words would have no meaning to her.SoI gave inup and just told my mother I loved her and thanked hertofor all she had done for me.D(2017·太原二模)Here is a funny story.One day three mouses said proudly to each other that t hey each could drink more wine，so they decided to have a drinking contest. At last they both felt dizzy.One suggested，“Will anybody go to the wine cellar to fetch another bottle of wine？”The first s tood up and down then fell to the ground.The other two laughed and said，“He was drinking and couldn’t walk.”The second stood up. He just made several steps and couldn’t help thrown up. The third laughed hardly and then it was their turn. He stood up and made one step, two steps...Nothing is wrong.He went straight to the wine cellar but took a bottle of wine.He stood there for while, turned back and said excitedly，“Ha ha, where is the cat now？”答案：Here is a funny story.One day three mousesmice said proudly to each other that they each coulddrink more wine，so they decided to have a drinking contest. At last they bothall felt dizzy.Onesuggested，“Will anybody go to the wine cellar to fetch another bottle of wine？”The first stoodup and down＼then fell to the ground.The other two laughed and said，“He was drinking drunk andcouldn’t walk.”The second stood up. He just made several steps and couldn’t helpthrown throwing up.The third laughed hardlyhard and then it wastheirhis turn. He stood up and made one step, two steps...Nothingiswas wrong.He went straight to the wine cellarbutand took a bottle of wine.He stood therefor ∧awhile, turned back and said excitedly，“Ha ha，where is the cat now？”。
短文改错Passage 1Several days ago, I went to have dinner with my father. We came to a restaurant and order tow bowls of noodles. We waited and found the people around us all served their meals, though they came late than us. We were very puzzled and a little bit angrily. Finally, my father asked for the waitress passing by our table. “I know you’re all busy, ” she said calmly, “so you won’t mind that we send out for a pizza, will you?” Say noting, the waitress smiled but went away. Our meals were in front of us five minute later.Passage 2My uncle and aunt come home one evening and discovered huge hole in their roof. They also found that their dog was dead and their furniture were covered in horrible-smelling matter. Upset by which they saw, they phoned the police. After the police looked into the problem, they were told what had happened to. It seemed that the container holding the wastes from the toilets on a passing plane had burst openly. The contents froze in the atmosphere as it fell towards the ground. Then the resulting block of ice crashed through the roof and broke into piece, killing the dog after melting in their house.Passage 3Christmas is supposed to be a time express our love and goodwill towards others. It is supposed to be a time which we perform acts of kindness for people less fortunate to ourselves. But do we think of the other people when we sat down to our Christmas dinner? Of course not —we’re too busy eating those delicious foods related with Christmas. We are too busy wondering that the presents we gave were as nice or better than the one we received. We forget to think of the sick and the homeless. The whole idea of Christmas has complete changed. What shame!Passage 4Last Thursday, we had class meeting to discuss where to go for their autumn outing. Wecame up with several idea such as going boating, climbing a mountain, and going to a park. Final, we decided to go mountain climbing. The next day, we set off early in the morning. While climb the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view. Therefore, when reaching the highest point, we were shocking to see rubbish here andthere. Then we start to pick up the rubbish. Afterwards, we had put the rubbish into the nearbyrubbish can. We were tired and happy.Passage 5Nowadays more and more students were found cheating in exams. Some copy from each other; some copy from their text books, reference books or prepare notes; others use modern communication tool such as mobile phones. Cheating in exams will cause some worse effects. For one thing, it will result unfair competition and destroy the creativity of bright students. For another, students who often cheats in exams will develop bad habits and won’t be able to meet the needs of society in the future. So how can cheating in exams be stopped? On my opinion, severe punishments should be put into the effect to prevent students from cheating. At the same time, great efforts should be made to make students understood what kind of person society needs or try to build up their honesty.Passage 6Last Friday，we were having our class while our teacher Miss Li suddenly slipped and fall to the ground．All the students were concern about her．Helped by some students，I carried her on back to the clinic immediately．Her left leg was turned out to be broken and she had to stay in hospital for half a month．The following day，we paid a visit for her with flower and fruits．See her leg wrapped in bandages，all of us felt sorry for her，hoping she would recover soon．Unexpectedly，only five days late，Miss Li returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons．We were deep moved，all rising to applaud her．短文改错答案Passage11.order→ordered2. all served前加were3. late→later4. angrily→angry5. asked for去掉for6.she→he7. that→if8. Say→Saying9. but→and 10. minute→minutesPassage2e → came2. huge前加a3. were → was4.which → what5. 去掉to6. wastes → waste7. openly → open8. it → they9. piece → pieces；10. after → beforePassage31. express前加to2. which → when3. to → than4. 去掉the5. sat → sit6. with → to7. that → whether / if8. one → ones9. complete → completely10. 加aPassage41. class前加a2. their → our3. idea → ideas4. Final→ Finally5. climb →climbing6. Therefore →However/Anyhow7. shocking → shocked8. start → started9. had去掉10. and → butPassage51. were → are2. prepare → prepared3. tool → tools4. worse → bad5. unfair前加in6. cheats → cheat7.On → In8. 去掉the9.understood → understand10.or → andPassage6while→when2．fall→fe ll3．concern→concerned4．back前加my/the5．去掉turned 前的was6．for→to7．flower→flowers8．See→Seeing9．late→later10．deep→deeply。
浙江省2018高考英语二轮复习专题训练：短文改错+书面表达（2）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。
请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；Today is Mother’s Day. I love mother so much that I’ve done many things for him. In the morning I buy some flowers with my pocket money and put them in a vase. In the afternoon, I went to buy some vegetable and cooked simple but delicious dinner for my family. After the meal, I gave mother a card what I made myself and said “Happy Mother’s Day”to her. Then I told her to pay more attention on her health and not overwork. I also promised to help her to do some housework from today on. Heard the words, mother was moved to tears.Today is a specially day, warm but meaningful.第二节：书面表达（满分30分）目前一所知名高中决定在初中毕业生中降分招收音乐、体育特长生，这一做法在社会上引起了很大反响。
第二讲短文改错[全国卷3年考情分析][命题者说]短文改错主要考查语法基础知识，语篇通常取材于考生自己的习作或类似于考生的随笔，且话题常见，篇章结构的难易程度符合高中生的认知水平，即通俗易懂，基本上无生僻的语言障碍和怪、偏、难的语法结构。
短文词数通常与书面表达一样，也是100词左右。
Ⅰ短文改错命题原则表——高考就考这些点着眼点具体思考点词法动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词与虚拟语气名词可数不可数、单数还是复数、是否需用所有格代词主格与宾格、人称与物主、人称与反身、各种不定代词形容词、副词原级、比较级、最高级冠词不定冠词、定冠词还是零冠词介词基本用法、固定搭配词性误用形容词与副词、形容词与名词、名词与动词句法连词(并列连词和从句引导词)、主谓一致、there be句型与特殊句式行文逻辑时态一致、指代一致、逻辑一致短文改错意识原则表——答题就按此法办短文改错10处错误中，设错方式是有规律的，一般情况下，多、缺词2～3个，错词7～8个，做完题后，可按此规律进行查验。
见下表：类型总数(10) 具体思考点多、缺词2～3 be的各种形式、介词、冠词、不定式符号、三大从句引导词、代词、副词、固定搭配中的虚词错词7～8 连词、三大从句引导词、动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词等A (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor ’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up ！” “Slow down ！” “Turning left ！” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road. 答案：In the summer holiday following myeighteen eighteenth birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard∧the/my first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so but/yet once I started the car, my mind goes wentblank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating theword words ， “Speed up ！” “Slow down ！” “Turning Turnleft ！” I was so much ＼ nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late later ， the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly suddenstop just in the middle on ofthe road. B(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!答案：Mr. and Mrs.Zhang /all both all ＼ work in our school.They live far from the school, and it takesthem about a an/one hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that whichis on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier earlyand water the vegetables together. They have also bought for somegardening tools. BesideBesides，they often get some usefulinformationsinformation from the Internet. Whensummer camecomes，they will invite their students∧topick the fresh vegetables!C(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes，playing pop music，and collecting the late music albums.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.答案：When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of＼how fast time flies. I hadhave grown notonly physically, andbut also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo wastooktaken，I entered my second year of high school and becomebecame a new member of the school musicclub.Around me in∧this/thepicture are the thingstheythat/which were very important in my life atthat time：car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying differencedifferent kinds of cars andplanes，playing pop music，and collecting thelatelatest music albums.This picture often brings backto me many happy memories of yourmy high school days.名词单复数的误用1．此类题的错误设置一般包括以下三个方面：(1)可数名词单复数的错用：一般考查错把复数用作单数，有时也考查错把单数用作复数。
2018高考英语短文改错：设题方式讲解与选练题附（解析）答案短文改错的设题方式：【一】错词【二】漏词【三】多词一．短文改错的设题方式----错词：错词的情况归纳起来大致可分为虚词选择错误、实词词形错误、同(近)义词、形似词选择错误等。
1．虚词错误①介词错误。
介词错误主要集中在介词的固定搭配、介词多词义的用法以及一些意义相近介词、副词和连词的混用等。
1.After five years away in my hometown，I find that the neighborhood which I used to live in has changed a lot.(09全国卷I)析：“从……离开，远离”应为短语 away from，不能与in搭配。
应将in改为from。
②连词错误主要表现: 句与句之间的关系混淆，是并列、转折、承接、还是表原因；连词与介词、副词的混用，一些连词具有多重功能和词性以及意义相近连词的区别等。
1.I meant to give it back to you before four in the afternoon，and I was held up on my way back(09全国卷II)析：分析前后两个句子可知，前面的句子与后面的句子存在转折关系，不是并列关系，应将 and 改为but。
③冠词错误：冠词的考查集中在：应该使用定冠词的地方使用了不定冠词；应该使用不定冠词的地方却使用了定冠词；不定冠词a与an的误用等。
1.Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat with them. （2009.四川卷）析：初次提到的人或物前应该用不定冠词，因此要将第一个the改为an。
2．实词错误①名词错误主要集中在：名词的单复数形式，特别注意不规则名词的复数形式；可数名词和不可数名词的混用；抽象名词具体化；名词的所有格等。
专题9 短文改错【构建知识体系】2015-2017年全国高考Ⅰ本专题考查分布明细统计2015-2017年全国高考Ⅱ本专题考查分布明细统计2016-2017年全国高考III本专题考查分布明细统计【考纲解读】【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向1.【2017·新课标I】短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
短文改错(一)Passage 1(2017·长春监测二) Born in America，Thomas Edison was a great scientist and an inventor.He was once thought to be a boy whom was not worth educating.In fact，he was a man full of imaginations.I admire Edison a lot because his great contributions to the world.He is said to having more than 1,000 inventions.In his lifetime，he were always eager to know how things worked.He was also very diligent and work day and night.And this explained why he had so much great inventions.Success can never be easy achieved.Probably I can’t be another Edison himself，but I will work hard to be a worthy person.答案：Born in America，Thomas Edison was a great scientist and an——inventor.He was oncethought to be a boy whomwho was not worth educating.In fact，he was a man full of imaginationsimagination.I admire Edison a lot because ∧of his great contributions to the world.He is said to havinghavemore than 1,000 inventions.In his lifetime，he werewasalways eager to know how things worked.Hewas also very diligent and workworked day and night.And this explained why he had so muchmanygreatinventions.Success can never be easyeasily achieved.Probably I can’t be another Edison himselfmyself，but I willwork hard to be a worthy person.1．解析：此处scientist与inventor同指一人，所以删除an。
专题强化训练5短文改错(一)[学生用书P89(单独成册)]A(2017·河南河北七所名校联考)Smart phones had become part of our daily life.No matter who we are，we can see people busy play with their smart phones.Smart phones benefit them.They help us escape the pressures of life and get informations.However，if we spend too much time on them, we won’t have time to contact face to face our friends and family.And our life, study and work will hurt. In my view, we should limit to our using smart phones except for a purpose of learning.Meanwhile it’s a bsolute necessary for us to take part in more outdoors activities.答案：Smart phones hadhave become part of our daily life.No matterwhowhere we are，we can seepeople busyplayplaying with their smart phones.Smart phones benefitthemus.They help us escape thepressures of life and get informationsinformation.However，if we spend too much time on them, we won’thave time to contact face to face our friends and family.And our life, study and work will ∧behurt.In my view, we should limit to＼ou r using smart phones except forathe purpose oflearning.Meanwhile it’sabsoluteabsolutely necessary for us to take part in moreoutdoorsoutdoor activities.B(2017·大连双基测试)With Teachers’ Day draw near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms. Li，who taught me English last year.At that time, I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell. Ms. Li encouraged me and tell me her sto ry that she never gave up before her studies didn’t go well.She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret waste time. Her words were the best medicine because she stood in her shoes to deal with problems and gave me sincere advices.She didn’t simple comfort me. Her teaching methods also counted.It had never occurred me that studying could be so interested until I met Ms. Li.答案：With Teachers’ Daydrawdrawing near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms. Li，who taughtme English last year.At that time, I was having a＼trouble studying English and my scores fell. Ms. Liencouraged me and telltold me her story that she never gave upbeforewhen her studies didn’t gowell.She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret wastewastingtime.Her words were the best medicine because she stood in hermyshoes to deal with problems and gave me sincereadvices advice .She didn’t simplesimply comfort me. Her teaching methods also counted.It had never occurred∧tome that studying could be so interested interesting until I met Ms. Li.C(2017·长春七市第一次联考) Boys and girls ，May I have your fully attention ，please? I have announcement to make.To welcome our friends in the United States ，the Student Union was going to hold a party on Saturday evening, February 20. As never ，the party will be held in the lecture hall of the Main Building.They will begin at 7 p ．m.There will be music ，dancing ，singing or exchange of gifts.Will everyone please to bring along a small gift for this purpose ？Remember to pack it up, sign your name and writing a few words of good wishes.Don ’t miss the party, where I believe we will have a lot of funs.Everyone is welcome.That ’s all. Thank you. 答案： Boys and girls ，May I have your fully full attention ，please? I have ∧anannouncement to make.To welcome our friendsin from the United States ，the Student Union wasisgoing to hold a party on Saturday evening, February 20. Asneverever，the party will be held in the lecture hall of the Main Building.They It will begin at 7 p ．m.There will be music ，dancing ，singing orand exchange ofgifts.Will everyone please to ＼ bring along a small gift for this purpose ？Remember to pack it up, sign your name and writingwritea few words of good wishes.Don’t miss the party, where I believe we will have a lot offunsfun.Everyone is welcome. That ’s all. Thank you.D(2017·西宁检测一)My favorite sport is playing basketball.In the middle school, I joined in the basketball team.All the teammate practised hard after school. Once our team had match against another school ’s. At the very beginning ，w e were so nervous which we couldn’t cooperatevery good.Because this was the first time for us to compete with the school honor.In the half match they fell behind.Our team leader calls us together and said that we must get uniting in order to beat them.Then we tried our best and won the game at last.Play basketball makes me realize the importance of union and teamwork.答案：My favorite sport is playing basketball.In the middle school, I joined in＼the basketballteam.All the teammateteammates practised hard after school. Once our team had∧amatch againstanother school’s .At the very beginning，we were so nervous whichthat we couldn’t cooperate verygoodwell.Because this was the first time for us to compete withfor the school honor.In the half matchtheywe fell behind.Our team leadercallscalled us together and said that we must getunitingunited in order tobeat them.Then we tried our best and won the game at last.PlayPlaying basketball makes me realizethe importance of union and teamwork.专题强化训练6短文改错(二)[学生用书P90(单独成册)]A(2017·呼和浩特第一次调研)Dear manager，I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised positions as a secretary of English.Here I would like to introduce me briefly.I am a 25－year－old young man graduated from the Foreign Languages Department of Jilin University.I have been a English guide for two years after g raduation.As a result, my oral English is pretty well.I have great interest the job. I had much confidence in myself.If I am given to the job，I can assure you I will do my best to do it well.I’d like to meet you at your convenient to discuss the possibility of working in your company.An early reply to my application will be high appreciated.Yours respectfully，Wang Yong 答案：Dear manager，I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised positionsposition as a secretary ofEnglish.Here I would like to introducememyself briefly.I am a 25－year－old young man∧who/that或graduatedgraduating from the Foreign LanguagesDepartment of Jilin University.I have been aan English guide for two years after graduation.As aresult, my oral English is pretty wellgood.I have great interest∧inthe job. Ihadhave much confidencein myself.If I am given to＼the job，I can assure you I will do my best to do it well.I’d like tomeet you at yourconvenientconvenience to discuss the possibility of working in your company.An earlyreply to my application will behighhighly appreciated.Yours respectfully，Wang YongB(2017·东北三校二模)I will never forget a military training in California Summer Camp that August. The big sun was overhead, burned hot. The drillmaster was very strict and we were all afraid of him. If one of us made a mistake, all of us will get such punishment delaying a meal, standing for 10 minutes or whatever. Therefore, after training, it was no doubt that our drillmaster was energetic and agreeable. His strong local accent kept us laugh madly. More interesting, he sang out of tune, from beginning to end. Every time when he sang, we could help laughing to tears.答案：I will never forgetathe military training in California Summer Camp that August. The bigsun was overhead, burnedburning hot. The drillmaster was very strict and we were all afraid of him. Ifone of us made a mistake, all of uswillwould get such punishment∧asdelaying a meal, standing for10 minutes or whatever. ThereforeHowever，after training,itthere was no doubt that our drillmaster wasenergetic and agreeable. His strong local accent kept uslaughlaughing madly. Moreinterestinginterestingly，hesang out of tune, from beginning to end. Every time when＼he sang, wecould couldn’t或∧nothelp laughing to tears.C(2017·广州检测二)Dear Chris,Are you interested in coming with me to see a famous opera？It will performed at the Guangzhou Opera House at 2 p．m. in May Day. I know you took great interest in Chinese culture, especially local opera. I think the perform will not only leave you with an unforgettably impression, but satisfy your interest in Chinese Opera as well. If you can come, I suggest usshould visit the Guangdong Museum near the Opera House before and after the opera. You decide. The museum is hosting a exhibition on Cantonese opera. If we go, I believe you can learn many about Chinese opera in there.Yours，Li Hua 答案：Dear Chris,Are you interested in coming with me to see a famous opera？It will ∧beperformed at theGuangzhou Opera House at 2 p．m. inon May Day. I know youtooktake great interest in Chineseculture, especially local opera. I think theperformperformance will not only leave you with anunforgettablyunforgettable impression, but satisfy your interest in Chinese Opera as well. If you can come, Isuggest uswe should visit the Guangdong Museum near the Opera House beforeandor after theopera. You decide. The museum is hosting aan exhibition on Cantonese opera. If we go, I believeyou can learn manymuch about Chinese operain＼there.Yours，Li HuaD(2017·重庆调研抽测二)Thanks for your concern in your letter about the s mog which frequent strikes some areas of China. I’m also very worrying about such a terrible weather. It has brought much inconvenience or rather harm to people’s health such as road accident, bad coughs and even lung cancers and so on.It is known to all, good environment comes from careful protection. But we should do what we can protect it. I believe a small step can make a different. Try to drive less and choose air－friendly products. Only when everyone had the environmental awareness can we have a blue sky. Hope to hear from you and share my good ideas.答案：Thanks for your concern in your letter about the smog whichfrequentfrequently strikes some areasof China. I’m also very worryingworried about sucha＼terrible weather. It has brought muchinconvenience or rather harm to people’s health such as road accidentaccidents，bad coughs and evenlung cancers and so on.ItAs is known to all, good environment comes from careful protection. ButSo we should dowhat we can ∧toprotect it. I believe a small step can make adifferentdifference. Try to drive less andchoose air－friendly products. Only when everyone hadhas the environmental awareness can wehave a blue sky. Hope to hear from you and sharemyyour good ideas.专题强化训练7短文改错(三)[学生用书P91(单独成册)]A(2017·云南第二次检测)My dad is enthusiastic runner. Influencing by him，I was very sporty before the age of 15. However，after I went to high school，I stopped take physical exercise because of my busy schoolwork. One morning，I ran for less than one minute to catch a bus，but I am quite out of breath. This made me to realize that I was overweight. Then I made a decision which I would take up a sport to help myself get in shape again. A friend of me recommended a swimming pool not far from my house.Now I go swimming several time a week and have started to feel the benefits of regularly exercise.Swimming makes me relaxing and energetic!答案：My dad is ∧anenthusiastic runner.InfluencingInfluenced by him，I was very sporty before the age of15. However，after I went to high school，I stoppedtaketaking physical exercise because of my busyschoolwork. One morning，I ran for less than one minute to catch a bus，but I amwas quite out ofbreath. This made me to＼realize that I was overweight. Then I made a decision which that Iwould take up a sport to help myself get in shape again. A friend ofmemine recommended aswimming pool not far from my house.Now I go swimming several timetimes a week and havestarted to feel the benefits of regularlyregular exercise.Swimming makes merelaxingrelaxed and energetic!B(2017·海口调研)Sport is the source of all life. When talked about sport，I always feel very excited，because I like them so much. I love playing tennis，but it is my favorite sport. One day，when I came home after school，I turn on TV and watched a tennis match. At first，I was attracted by the two beautiful tennis player.When I watched the match for ten minutes I found it was wonderful. From now on, I started to watch tennis matches. I have learned to play tennis，and I often invite my friends play with me. My love to tennis are more than I could express. I am so luck to have some friends who share the same of interest with me.答案：Sport is the source of all life. When talkedtalkingabout sport ，I always feel very excited ，because I likethem it so much. I love playing tennis ，butandit is my favorite sport. One day ，when I came home after school ，I turnturnedon TV and watched a tennis match. At first ，I was attracted by the two beautiful tennis playerplayers. When I watched the match for ten minutes I found it was wonderful. Fromnowthenon, I started to watch tennis matches. I have learned to play tennis ，and I often invite my friends to ∧ play with me. My love to tennis are is more than I could express. I am so luckluckyto have some friends who share the same of ＼interest with me. C(2017·唐山一模)Being a teacher is always believed to be one of greatest occupations ，because teachers make great contributions for the world. Last week ，I got a chance to experience teaching students. Our school asked us to teach some kids live in the countryside. The kids was so happy that they gave me a warm welcome. I teach them English and after class ，we played games happily. We had a lot of funs together. When I returned back to school ，I missed the students so much. They like me but some of them have kept in touch with me ever since. I felt so proudly of being a teacher. 答案：Being a teacher is always believed to be one of ∧thegreatest occupations ，because teachers make great contributions fortothe world. Last week ，I got a chance to experience teaching students. Our school askedus me to teach some kids live living in the countryside. The kids was wereso happy that they gave me a warm welcome. I teachtaughtthem English and after class ，we played games happily. We had a lot of funsfuntogether. When I returned back ＼ to school ，I missed the students so much. They like me but and some of them have kept in touch with me ever since. I felt so proudly proudof being a teacher.D(2017·安徽江南十校联考)During the National Day holiday ，I paid a visit my grandma in the countryside.It has been almost two years since I last saw her.In my memory ，my grandma was a hardworking but strong woman full of energy. Whenever she saw me ，she always hugged me deep.But when I gave her a hug this time ，I found that she was much short and thinner than before.Her back was become bent and her hairs turned white.But luckily ，she was still health.She could laugh like a child. To my happy, she could cook some delicious food for me. I love my grandma. I know he will always be there, helping me and loving me. 答案：During the National Day holiday ，I paid a visit to ∧ my grandma in the countryside.It hashadbeen almost two years since I last saw her.In my memory ，my grandma was a hardworking butandstrong woman full of energy. Whenever she saw me ，she always hugged me deepdeeply. But when I gave her a hug this time ，I found that she was much shortshorterand thinner than before.Her back was become ＼ bent and her hairs hair turned white.But luckily ，she was still healthhealthy.She could laugh like a child. To my happyhappiness， she could cook some delicious food for me. I love my grandma. Iknowheshewill always be there, helping me and loving me. 专题强化训练8 短文改错(四)[学生用书P92(单独成册)]AI prefer my English classes to be taught only in English. As we are all know, a good learning environment is vital unless we want to study English well. Classes teaching in English provide students with good environment. However, there are also some problem with this teaching method. As we hadn ’t mastered enough English words, sometimes we may find that difficult to follow the teacher. Slow learners may even lose interest on English. Practice makes perfect. To learn English well require a lot of practice. Therefore, I like my English classes to be taught complete in English. 答案：I prefer my English classes to be taught only in English. As we are ＼ all know, a good learning environment is vital unless if we want to study English well. Classes teachingtaughtin English provide students with∧agood environment. However, there are also some problem problems with thisteaching method. As wehadn ’t haven ’tmastered enough English words, sometimes we may find thatitdifficult to follow the teacher. Slow learners may even lose interest oninEnglish. P ractice makes perfect. To learn English wellrequirerequiresa lot of practice. Therefore, I like my English classes to betaughtcompletecompletelyin English.B(2017·山西考前适应性测试)The person who touched me most is an unknown lady. I study in a city school but lives in a village 15 kilometers away. One afternoon, I receive a call from my family saying my mom was serious ill. I hurried to the bus station, only find the last bus had left. Feel anxious, I decided to walk home. On the way a car stopped and the driver asked me that I needed help. Worried about being cheated, I said anything. But she was such sincere that I finally accepted her offer. When we reached my village, it was dark. Seeing her car out of the sight, I was in tear. Whenever I think of her, I always feel grateful. 答案：The person who touched me most is an unknown lady. I study in a city school but liveslivein a village 15 kilometers away. One afternoon, Ireceivereceiveda call from my family saying my mom wasserious seriously ill. I hurried to the bus station, only to ∧ find the last bus had left. FeelFeeling anxious, Idecided to walk home. On the way a car stopped and the driver asked me thatif/whetherI neededhelp. Worried about being cheated, I saidanything nothing . But she was suchsosincere that I finallyaccepted her offer. When we reached my village, it was dark. Seeing her car out of the ＼ sight, I was inteartears. Whenever I think of her, I always feel grateful. C(2017·山东省实验中学第二次诊断)Last weekend, I helped my grandparents preparing their trip to Beijing. On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I searched for the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Beijing, and some hotel informations. In the afternoon, I go to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was long queue. After dinner, I put into the suitcase the thing my grandparents would need, such as clothes, glasses ，an umbrella, or a map. The next morning, I went to the station to see him off. Waving goodbye with them on the platform, I felt happily for them and wished them a safe journey. 答案：Last weekend, I helped my grandparentspreparingpreparetheir trip to Beijing. On Saturdaymorning, together with my grandparents, I searched for ＼ the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Beijing, and some hotelinformations information . In the afternoon, I gowentto the train station andmanaged to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was∧along queue. After dinner,I put into the suitcase the thingthings my grandparents would need, such as clothes, glasses，anumbrella,orand a map. The next morning, I went to the station to seehimthem off. Waving goodbyewithto/at them on the platform, I felt happilyhappy for them and wished them a safe journey.D(2017·长春监测二)Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and an inventor. He was once thought to be a boy whom was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of imaginations.I admire Edison a lot because his great contributions to the world. He is said to having more than 1，000 inventions. In his lifetime, he were always eager to know how things worked. He was also very diligent and work day and night. And this explained why he had so much great inventions.Success can never be easy achieved. Probably I can’t be another Edison himself, but I will work hard to be a worthy person.答案：Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and an＼inventor. He was oncethought to be a boy whomwho was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full ofimaginationsimagination.I admire Edison a lot because ∧ofhis great contributions to the world. He is said tohavinghavemore than 1，000 inventions. In his lifetime, he werewas always eager to know how things worked.He was also very diligent andworkworked day and night. And this explained why he had somuchmanygreat inventions.Success can never beeasyeasily achieved. Probably I can’t be another Edisonhimselfmyself，but Iwill work hard to be a worthy person.。
