高考英语180个重点句型
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高中英语固定句型大全一、名词性从句1. 主语从句It + be + adj. (important, necessary, etc.) + that + 主语从句例如:It is important that we protect the environment.It is necessary that you pay attention to your health.2. 宾语从句主语 + 谓语 + that + 从句例如:I believe that he will pass the exam.They know that she is a talented singer.部分动词后面可接不定式或宾语从句,含义相同,如:believe, think, expect, hope, want, wish, imagine, suppose, fear, suggest, order, prefer, advise, tell, remind, ask, teach, show等。
3. 表语从句主语 + be + adj. (sure, certain, true, clear, etc.) + that/whether + 从句例如:The problem is that he doesn't have enough money.The question is whether we should take immediate action.部分形容词后面可以接不定式或表语从句,表示主观判断或意愿,如:glad, happy, sorry, sad, surprised, shocked, unhappy, wise, certain, likely, possible, etc.4. 同位语从句名词 + that + 从句例如:The fact that she passed the exam made her happy.The news that he got a promotion pleased his parents.二、形容词和副词1. 形容词的比较级和最高级比较级:主语 + be (am, is, are) + 形容词比较级 + than + 被比较的对象例如:She is taller than her sister.This book is more interesting than that one.最高级:主语 + be (am, is, are) + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词例如:He is the tallest boy in his class.This is the most beautiful painting I have ever seen.2. 常用的形容词和副词beautiful, handsome, pretty, ugly, lovely, attractive, stunning, gorgeous, charming, cute, elegant, fashionable, stylish, glamorous, delightful, etc.good, great, excellent, wonderful, fantastic, fabulous, amazing, awesome, splendid, terrific, marvelous, etc.bad, terrible, awful, horrible, unpleasant, etc.expensive, cheap, reasonable, affordable, etc.fast, slow, quick, rapid, swift, etc.loud, quiet, noisy, etc.hard, easy, difficult, challenging, simple, complicated, complex, etc.high, low, tall, short, long, big, small, huge, tiny, etc.young, old, new, ancient, modern, etc.3. 形容词和副词的用法形容词可修饰名词,也可作表语副词一般修饰动词、形容词或其他副词三、倒装句1. 完全倒装句在以下情况下要使用完全倒装句:a) 句首为表示地点、方式等的介词短语时例如:Under the tree were two cats.In this way, we can solve the problem.b) 句首为表示方位的副词或介词短语时例如:Here comes the bus.Out rushed the students.c) 句首为表示否定、副词only、hardly, seldom, never等时例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Not only does he play the piano well, but he also sings well.d) 句首为so, neither, nor时例如:So busy was he that he forgot to eat lunch.Neither do I like English, nor do I like math.2. 部分倒装句在以下情况下要使用部分倒装句:a) 句首为表示条件的介词短语时例如:Should you need any help, please let me know.Had I known your address, I would have sent you a postcard.b) 句首为表示时间的介词短语或副词短语时例如:At no time should you give up your dream.On no account can he stay out late.四、虚拟语气1. 条件句中的虚拟语气a) “与事实相反的条件句”:如果对过去的情况进行虚拟,主句要用“动词的过去完成时”,从句用“动词的过去完成时”或“would/could/might + have + 过去分词”的形式。
高考常考英语语法知识点总结归纳一、主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中的基本知识点,常常考察于高考中。
在句子中,主语和谓语动词需要在人称和数上保持一致。
例句:1. My brother is a doctor.(我的兄弟是一名医生。
)2. The students are playing basketball.(学生们正在打篮球。
)二、时态时态是表示动作发生的时间的一种语法形式。
掌握时态的正确用法,能够使句子表达更加准确,避免时态错误。
1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)一般现在时表示经常性或普遍性的动作或状态。
例句:1. They usually go to school by bus.(他们通常乘公共汽车去上学。
)2. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.(水在100摄氏度时沸腾。
)2. 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
例句:1. I am studying for the exam.(我正在为考试学习。
)2. She is watching TV right now.(她正在看电视。
)3. 过去时态(Past Tense)过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句:1. We visited the Great Wall last week.(我们上周参观了长城。
)2. He worked in that company for three years.(他在那家公司工作了三年。
)三、从句的引导词从句是一个可以独立存在的句子,它通常包含一个主语和谓语。
从句根据其功能可以分为名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。
1. 名词性从句名词性从句在句子中充当名词的角色,可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
例句:1. What he said is true.(他所说的是真的。
)2. I don't know where he is.(我不知道他在哪里。
高考英语常考语法1. 主谓一致在句子中,主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
例如:- She likes apples. (正确,主语she与谓语动词likes在第三人称单数时一致)- She like apples. (错误,主语she与谓语动词like不一致)2. 宾语从句宾语从句是句子中的一个分句,作为主句中的宾语,表示一个完整的意思。
宾语从句通常由“that”引导,也可以由特定的连接词引导,例如who, whom, whoever, whomsoever, which, what, whatever等。
例如:- I think that he is right. (我认为他是正确的。
)- Can you tell me where the library is? (你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗?)3. 时态在句子中,时态表示一个动作、事件或情况是否发生在过去、现在或将来。
时态分为简单时态、进行时态、完成时态和完成进行时态。
例如:- I am studying English now. (我现在正在学英语。
)- We had finished our work when he arrived. (他到达时我们已经完成了工作。
)4. 并列句并列句是指由并列连词(and, but, or, so, yet等)连接的两个或两个以上简单句子组成的复合句。
并列句的两个分句具有平行结构,即在句子中起同样的语法作用,成分也要相同。
例如:- He likes playing basketball and swimming. (他喜欢打篮球和游泳。
)- She is wealthy, but she is unhappy. (她很富有,但她不快乐。
)5. 从句从句是指一个完整的语句,它可以在一个主句中作为句子的一部分。
从句可以有自己的主语和谓语,通常由从属连词引导,例如when, where, because, although等。
高考英语120个黄金写作句型,高分必背!在英语写作中,我们经常用汉语直译而忽略地道的英语表达,这往往导致写作得分较低。
怎样才能做到表达地道呢?多掌握一些句型不失为很好的办法,背熟下面120个黄金写作句型,冲刺写作高分,快快行动起来吧!1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world.在这个迅速发展的世界里,对每个人来说学好英语都是非常重要的。
2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make.你工作越努力,你取得的进步就越大。
3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献,世界会变得更加美好。
4. The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday. 记忆新单词最好的方法是每天操练这些单词。
5. The atmosphere in my family is fantastic.我的家庭气氛温馨和睦。
6. The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful.人们之所以选择住在城市,是因为城市的生活更方便、更丰富多彩。
7. I had a great first impression of American people.我对美国人民有了很好的第一印象。
8. We have lots of confidence in our ability to solve any problem.我们对自己解决问题的能力有足够的信心。
一.代替词1.穷poor 可以用needy impoverished poverty-stricken 代替2.幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being3.青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents4.优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue5.努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for6.从事:embark on = tap = set about = go in for7.影响:influence= impac8.危险:danger = perils =hazard9.污染:pollution = contamination4.10.severe 替换掉serious(严重的)11.special 替换成distinct12.want 替换成desire13.like 替换成be fond of / be engaged in14.in fact代替成as a matter of fact15.make用enable代替16.例如the case 替换true eg I dont think it is the case (ture)17.take the place of 用supplantinstead other than(这个用的时候注意语法结构)代替(:supplantin过去式直接加ed)18.消极的,不良的:bad =用detrimental baneful undesirable 代替19.健康的: healthy 用robust sound wholesome 代替20.惊人的:surprising 用amazing extraordinary miraculous 代替21.有活力的:energetic 用dynamic vigorous animated 代替22.明显的:obvious 用apparent evident manifest 代替23.提高,加强:improve 用enhance promote strengthen optimize 代替24.引起:cause 用trigger endanger 代替25.解决:solve 用resolve address tackle cope with deal with 代替26. 拆除:destroy 用tear down 、knock down、eradicate代替27.培养: develop 用cultivate 、foster 、nurture代替28.激发,鼓励:encourage 用motivate 、stimulate 、spur代替29.good 指人时可以用以下形容词代替kind honest generous selfless brave warmhearted sympathetic honorable humorous smart gentle30.good 指事物或事情时可以用以下形容词代替great fantastic splendid marvelous excellent wonderful meaningful enjoyable 等31..amazing替换surprising32.wealthy替换rich33.for instance替换for example34.occasionally替换sometimes /once in while35.seldom替换not often36.get to one’s feet替换stand up37.beneath替换under38.beneath替换under39.eventually 代替finally40.challenging 代替hard41.attach importance to 代替pay attention to42.delighted 代替happy43.prompt / immediate 代替quick44.marvelous替代great,incredible45.tend 代替want46.more often than not代替usually47.exhausted代替tired48.charming代替cute,attractive49.fulfill代替achieve,fulfilment代替achievement50.set foot on代替arrive at51.enrich代替promote52.strengthen代替build up53.be addicted to等于be fond of等于be devoted to54.have a ball 替换have a good time / enoy oneselfege to light 替换discovereg56.be long for sth / be long to do sth 替换wanttodo sth / wish for eg I want to see you very much I anm long to see you57.more than 替换very58.because of =due to =owing to =thanks to59.as a result of =as a consequence of60. cope with 替换掉solve(解决)61.motivate 替换掉encourage(激励)62.severe 替换掉serious(严重的)63.a severe water shortage严重缺水64.needy替换掉ppor(贫穷的)65.wealthy 替换掉rich (富裕的)66.benificial 替换掉good (有益的)67.undesirable 替换掉bad (不好的,不受欢迎的)68.nevertheless 替换掉however(然而,不过)69.fundamental / significant 替换掉important(重要的)7.0.relevant 替换掉related (有关的)Eg:....is highly relevant to.......71.extraodinary 替换掉surprising (惊人的,非凡的)72.provided/providing (that)替换掉if (如果.....)73.promote /strengthen 替换掉improve (提高,加强)74. important—significant75.good—stunning, fabulous, sensational76.way—approach, methode—adopt78.understand/know—figure out79.but—nevertheless80.so—consequently, therefore81.because of—due to82.like to do/want to do—be inclined to do, be willing to do83.finish—accomplish84.advantages and disadvantages—pros and cons二.高级短语jeopardize 替换掉be bad to (损害,危及)Failing exams could jeopardize her future.考试不及格危及她的前程.ease 替换掉relieve (减轻,缓解)To ease the problem of .....为了缓解....的问题.....well-being 替换掉happiness (幸福,安康)pros and cons 替换掉advantages and disadvantages(好处和坏处)You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前,必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.approach / method 替换掉way(方法,方案)adopt 替换掉use (采用,采取)the aged 替换掉old people(老人)adolescents 替换掉the young (青少年)employment 替换掉job(就业)affair 替换掉thing (事情,东西)bent 替换掉gift (天赋,爱好)catastrophe 替换掉(disaster 灾难)subscribe to 替换掉agree with(同意)tend 替换掉want(趋向于..想要.....)I am tending to another customer at he moment.acquire 替换掉gain (获得(尤指知识上的))administration 替换掉government (政府部门)contribute to 替换掉cause (引起)extremely 替换掉very (非常的)frown on sth 替换disagree with sth (不同意)for instance 替换掉for example (例如)advocate 倡导compensate for 弥补.....Spare no efforts for努力In contemporary society 在当今社会A vast amount of 大量的be abundant in 富有...on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益at ones own risk 自行负责on account of 由于On no account绝不要arise from 由....引起Are these any matters arising from the last meeting?这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗?assess 评估,评价Examinations are not the only means of assessing ones ability.考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方法.authentic 真实的,可信的gradual 逐渐的There has been a gradual improvment in ...over the last two years.过去的两年中...逐渐改善.....multiply rapidly ...迅速增加.ripe 时候成熟的The country is ripe for change.国家已是时候改变.trend 趋势,趋向,潮流The trend at the moment is that ....现在..是一个趋势.....emphrasize 强调,重视I’d like to emphrasize how important it is to ....sustainable development 可持续发展三.高级句型1. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population. 一定要指出的是国家基本政策之一是在提高人口质量的同时控制人口增长。
高考英语必背句型Part1 十大高频句型句型1would rather that宁愿……;更愿意……用法:would rather that sb did …意为“宁愿某人……”,表示现在或将来的愿望would rather that sb had done …意为“宁愿某人……”,表示过去的愿望We would rather our daughter stayed at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.我们宁愿女儿和我们一起待在家里,但是她有自己的选择,她不再是个孩子了。
句型2as if / though +主语+ did / had done …好像;仿佛用法:表示现在或将来的情况,谓语用过去时;表示过去的情况,谓语用过去完成时。
Don’t handle the vase as if it were made of steel.别那样拿花瓶,好像它是钢做的似的。
I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just woken from a long sleep. 我有点头晕目眩,好像刚从一场酣睡中醒来。
句型3wish+宾语从句希望……用法:表示现在的愿望:主语 + 过去时表示过去的愿望:主语 + had done表示将来的愿望:主语 + would / could doEllen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I danced as well as her.Ellen的舞跳得非常好。
我希望我也能跳得和她一样好。
I wish I had been at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.我希望我上周二参加了姐姐的婚礼,可是我当时在纽约出差。
高考常用短语和句型1 be fomous for \ as 因\ 作为---而出名2 so that+从句以便,为的是3 so+little\much\few\many+n+that 如此---以致4 so as to+V 以便5 in order to+V 以便6 such +a\an+adj+名(可)+that如此---以致7 such+adj+名(不可)+that 如此---以致8 be made of 由---制成9 be made from 由---制成10 be made in由---制成11 be made up of 由---构成12 belong to 属于13 prefer doing to doing 喜欢---胜于14 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做---也不愿15 because of+ 因为16 in the event of 在---情况下17 in the case of在---情况下18 consider doing 考虑做某事19 had better+V 最好做某事20 would like to do sth 想做某事21 would like sth 想要物22 would like sb to do sth 想让某人做某事23 be made to do 被迫做24 as+adj\adv(原级)+as 与---一样25 invite sb to do 邀请某人做26 play an important part in 在--中起重要作用27 play a role in 在--中起作用28 give up+doing 放弃做某事29 be used to doing 习惯于某事30 be used to do 被用来做31 used to do 过去常常32 use ---to do sth 用—来做33It is +adj+(for\of sb)+to do 34 be bad for 对---有害35 be harmful to对---有害36 be good at 擅长于37 be good for 对---有益处38 why not+V 为何不做39 be worried about 担心40 too+adj\adv+(for sb)+to do 太--而不能41 keep sb doing 让某人一直做某事42 benefit from 受益于43 fall asleep 入睡44 There be sb doing sth 有人在做某事45 at the moment 此刻, 那时46 depend on 依赖, 依靠47 have arguments with sb about sth 48 argue with sb about sth 因某事与某人争吵49 something to eat\drink 吃\ 喝的东西50 make +宾+补(adj \ 分词)51 have\has+过去分词+--since+--- 52 millions\hundreds\thousands of53 turn off\on 关上/打开54 set up搭起;建立55 do\deal with 处理56 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事57 have a fever\headache 发烧/头痛58 one-----the other--- 一个---另一个59 some----others---一些-另一些60 a mixture of 一种---混合物61 It’s a good idea to do 62 way to do\way of doing63 in danger of 处于危险中64 at the end of 在---末梢/尽头65 throw away 扔掉66 stop doing sth 停止(正在做的)事67 stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事68 take off \put on 脱下/穿上69 put up 张贴/挂起/举起70 a 2-point lead 2分领先71 begin\ start\end with 开始于/结束于72 on one’s\the way to 在---途中73 succeed in doing sth 成功做某事74 fail to do sth 未能成功做某事75 leading players 主要运动员76 regard as \be regarded as 被---当作77 national pride 国家的骄傲78 with pride 骄傲地79 take (a) pride in 以---为骄傲/自豪80 be proud of以---为骄傲/自豪81pick up 捡起,拾起,用车来接82 have sth\nothing to do with 与---有/没关83 be surprised at\to do\从句对---感到惊讶84 popular culture 通俗文化85 be popular with sb 受到某人的欢迎86 neither----nor----(邻近) 既不---也不87 either----or----(邻近) 88 tell the truth 说实话89 make fun of sb 取笑某人90 in\for fun 为了娱乐91 all the time\way 一直92 meet with---遇到93 a great many 许多94 keep on 继续95 go on doing继续做某事96 generally\strictly speaking97 主句(将来时)+as soon as\if\when+从句(一般现在时) 98 be strict with sb 对某人严格要求99 be strict in sth 对某事严格要求100 There be (邻近)101Hardly--(过去完成时)+when--- (过去时) 102 not only----but also(邻近) 不但---而且103 take turns doing 轮流做某事104 stand for 代表105 be responsible for 对---负责106 take part in 参加107 on television\the radio 在电视/收音机上108 compete for 为---竞赛109 in honor of 为了纪念110 take place 举行,发生111 consist of 组成,构成112 compete in参加比赛113 be held in 在---举行114 in turn 轮流115 have trouble with sth sth有毛病116 have sth done117 at the exit from 在---出口处118 send out 派出119 in comfort 舒适地120 make a booking 预定121 in two weeks’time 两周后122 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事123 be thankful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人124 happen to sb125 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事126 provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物127 provide sb with sth为某人提供某物128 in case129 in any case 无论如何130 have sb do sth 让某人做某事131It is said that 据说132 It is said to do据说133 fill with 用---充满,装满134 claim to do135 be available for\to 136 in (the) front of137 line up 排队138 enjoy\finish\mind\suggest doing 139 be located in\on\to 位于140 offer sb sth 提供某人某物141 sth(主语)+need doing\to be done 142 go about doing 着手做某事143 compared with 与---相比144 be similar to 与---类似145 by mistake 由于错误146 make a mistake 犯错147 refer to 148 in preparation 在准备中149 in the mid-19th century 在19 世纪中期150 in one’s opinion 依照某人的观点151 supply sth to sb为某人提供某物152 recognize as 认为---是153 win an award 获奖154 at the age of 在---岁155 at a contest 在比赛中156 move to 搬迁到157 prove to be 被证明是158 go wild 极度疯狂159 join the army 参军160 make sb crazy 让某人发疯161 return to 归还, 返回162 in the early 1960s163 die of \from 死于164 insist on doing 坚持做某事165 insist\suggest+从句+(should+v) 166 get \ keep in touch with与保持联系167 It’s no use\good doing 做某事没用/益处168 run into 偶然遇到169 It’s time (for sb) to do 到(某人)做某事的时间了170 in common 共同点171 except for 除了172 must have+过去分词表示对过去的推测173 want to do sth 想做某事174 want sb to do sth想让某人做某事175 want sth 想要某物176 make friends with sb 与某人交朋友177 stare at 盯着178 say sth in English 用英语说179 come over 过来180 speak to181 point at\out 指着/指出182 the minute =as soon as 一---就---183 burst into tears\laughter 突然哭起来/大笑起来184 feel like doing想做某事185 not any more=no more 不再186 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事187 teach sb sth 教某人某物188 teach oneself 自学189 be careful about 190 end up191 make a fool of oneself 捉弄自己192 in good order 井然有序193 as well 也194 go through 通过/经历195 out of date 过时196 at the beginning of 在---初197 continue to do 继续做198 drive sb crazy 让某人发疯199 make up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事200 thanks to 幸亏,由于201 realize one’s dream 实现梦想202 be friendly to 对---友好203 at one time 一次204 give away 赠送,送给205 be crazy about 对---入迷206 make every effor to do sth尽一切努力做某事207 from then \now on 从那时/现在起208 decorate--- with 用---装饰209 as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上,实际上210 set aside 留作211 put sth to best use 充分利用某物212 be suitable for 适合于213 a number of +n (pl )+V (复数) 许多214 the number of + n (pl)+V(单数)---的数量215 break down\out\into分解成216 result in = lead to导致,造成217 be faced with 面临218 carry on \out 继续/执行219 instead of 取代,而不220 realize the importance of 认识到---的重要性221 the +比较级, the +比较级222 take measures 采取措施223 human being 人类224 be different from 与---不同225 set up 搭起,建立,制定226 in recent years 近几年227 in the last \past +时间段最近几228 a great deal of+n (不可数) 许多,大量229 again and again 反复地,再三230 agree to do 同意做231 agree with sb 同意某人232 all over the world 全世界233 not---at all \not at all 一点---也不/不用谢234 one after another 一个接一个235 be angry with sb 生某人的气236 be anxious \ eager to do sth 渴望做某事237 arrive in \ at 到达238 ask sb for sth 向某人要某物239 be away from 240 be born in /on 出生于241 do \try one’s best to do 尽最大努力做242 both ---- and 两者---都243 be busy doing sth 忙于做244 be busy with sth忙于做245 call on \ at 拜访246 take care of 照顾,照看247 catch up with 赶上248 change--- into 把---变成249 come in \out\from\back 进来/出来/来自/回来250 catch \have a cold 感冒251 be covered with 被---覆盖252 in the end 最终,末了253 enjoy onself 玩的高兴254 do sb a favour 帮某人的忙255 be fond of 喜欢256 on foot 步行257 get along ( with) 进展/生活/相处258 get on\off\to\up上车/下车/到达/起床259 apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉260 hear from \ of 收到---来信/ 听说261 learn sth by heart 用心记262 say hello to 向---打招呼263 help oneself to 随便吃264 how far \ soon 多远/多久以后265 a place of interest 名胜266 be interested in 对---感兴趣267 just now 刚才268 keep up with 跟上,不落后269 knock at \down \ into 敲/撞倒/ 270 be late for 迟到271 all the same 仍然272 the same--- as 和---一样273 seperate---from 把---分开274 show sb around 带领某人参观275 sooner or later 迟早276 work hard at 努力学277 in low \ high spirits 情绪低落/高涨278 too much \ many 太多279 much too+adj \ adv 太--- 280 go ahead 问吧281 比较级+than any other +n (单) 比其它282 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做283 in one’s + 整拾数词的复数在某人几拾多岁284 would rather do sth 宁可/愿做285 spend + time + in doing 花费时间做某事286 spend money on sth 花钱买某物287 this is sb speaking 我是(电话用语)288 the first + n (sb) to do sth 第一个做某事的人289 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间290 sth cost sb money \ time 某物花费291 at the entrance to 在---入口处292 borrow sb from sth 向某人借某物293 lend sth to sb 借给某人某物294 ask \ tell sb to do sth 要求/告诉某人做某事295 hurry up 赶快296 in a hurry 匆忙297 add to 增加298 turn down \ up 调低/调高299 put off \ away \ down 推迟/把--放在一边/放下300 be free 有空301 the same to you 302 look forward to doing 期盼303 see sb off 给某人送行304 warn sb to do sth警告某人做某事305 persuade sb to do sth 306 be glad to do sth307 forget doing \ to do sth 308 remember doing \ to dosth309 pay a visit to 310 decide to do sth311 can’t help doing 312 be disappointed at\to do\313 learn from ( each other ) 314 have \ has been \ gone to315 be satisfied with 316 show ( an )interest in317 introduce to \ into 318 had + done---before---319 less ---than --- 320 to one’s surprise321 be impatient at sth \ with sb 322 translate into323 be excited about 324 not until325 what \ how about 326 raise one’s hand327 pay attention to 328 feel lonely \ well329 be confused about 330 keep silent\ quiet331 make \ be sure 332 in the corner333 at \ on the corner (of) 334 celebrate one’s birthday335 be attracted to do sth 336 drive away337 have effect on 338 make a choice339 have (no) trouble doing sth 340 mistake sb \ sth for341 devote onesef to ( doing ) sth 342 operate on343 fight with \ against 344 come true345 fight with / against 346 lead / live a+adj+life347by the end of+过去时间,主+(过去完成)348.with the help of349 have/has/had to+ do 350 hope to do sth / that351 expect sb to do sth 352 so + adj/ adv +that353 travel to 354.by the time+从句(过去时态),主句(过去完成) 355.offer to do sth. 356.make preparations357 make oneself + 过去分词358 make a living。
高考英语重点句型80句1. 好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人。
(share…withA best friend is someone who can share happiness and sorrow with you.2. 在朋友的帮助下,我最终完成了这项工作。
(with the help ofFinally, I was able to finish the work with the help of my friends.3. 这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流。
(the first time, communicate withThis is the first time he has used e-mail to communicate with his pen pal.4. 网络使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也完全可能面对面地交流。
(face to face; even if; entirelyThanks to the Internet, it is now entirely possible for people to communicate face to face, even if they are in different parts of the world.5. 即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间,我仍决心要完成这份工作。
(even if, determined Even if it takes me six weeks, I am determined to finish the job.6. 政府应该尽快想出更好的办法来解决高油价所带来的问题。
(come up with, petrol The government should come up with a better solution to the problems caused by the high price of petrol.7. 全体同学都要准时参加明天举行的会议。
高考英语写作高级句型1.It is + adj.+ for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……It is essential for students to develop good study habits.学生养成良好学习习惯是至关重要的。
)2.It is + adj.+ of sb.to do sth.某人做某事真是……,用于形容人的品质It is kind of you to help me with my homework.你帮我做作业真是太好了。
)3.The +比较级…, the +比较级…(越……就越……)The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.你越努力,进步就越大。
)4.so + adj./adv.+ that…(如此……以至于……)The movie is so exciting that everyone likes it.这部电影如此激动人心以至于每个人都喜欢。
5.such + n.+ that…(如此……以至于……)It was such a heavy rain that we had to stay at home.雨如此大以至于我们不得不待在家里。
6.Not only… but also…(不但……而且……)Not only does reading enrich our knowledge, but also broadens our horizons.阅读不但丰富我们的知识,而且拓宽我们的视野。
7.Neither… nor…(既不……也不……)Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没错。
)8.On one hand…, on the other hand…(一方面……另一方面……)On one hand, we should study hard.On the other hand, we also need to do some exercise. 一方面,我们应该努力学习。
高考英语句型句式专题总汇(一)按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
1)陈述句(Declarative Sentences):说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。
Light travels faster than sound.光比声速度快。
(说明事实)The film is rather boring.这部电影很乏味。
(说明看法)这里我们侧重讲述否定句一.概念否定句指否定陈述句的句子.二.相关知识点精讲1.用not构成的否定句:主语+助动词/ be+not+…例句:He is not back yet.It is not true.We haven‟t forgotten you.Y ou shouldn‟t be so silly.We haven‟t been invited yet.He won‟t go, but they will.Money could not buy happiness.I like the salad, but I don‟t like this soup.He wants a girl friend, but he doesn‟t want to get married.Y ou didn‟t understand what I said, did you ?Y ou needn‟t try to explain.I didn‟t use to like opera, but now I‟m getting interested.I usedn‟t to like opera, but now I‟m getting interested.2.祈使句的否定句:Don‟t+动词原形…。
例句:Don‟t worry. I‟ll look after you.Don‟t believe a word he says.Don‟t be so rude.3. 非谓语动词(不定式,分词,动名词)的否定式:把not放在to do; doing; 的前面。
第一部分高中英语作文常用句子及翻译一、英语作文常用句子及翻译1.There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
2.So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,它经不起我们浪费。
3.Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. 虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
4.The more books we read, the more learned webecome.我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
5.There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。
6.It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in ourlife.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
7.The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
8.We should spare no effort to beautify ourenvironment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
9.Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
二、英语作文常用句子及翻译1.Time flies.时光易逝。
2.Time is money.一寸光阴一寸金。
3.Time and tide wait for no man.岁月无情;岁月易逝;岁月不待人。
高考英语必备特殊句式大全(附高考英语常用词汇)高考英语必备——特殊句式(一)感叹句一、特殊句式全家福特殊句式这个大的考察方向,近几年,考察不多。
主要涉及到以下的考点。
一、感叹句(语法填空中考察,简单)二、强调结构(语法填空,书面表达中考察,简单)三、倒装句(语法填空,书面表达中考察,中等)四、省略句(基本能力,直接考察不多)五、祈使句(语法填空中考察某些结构)六、反义疑问句(直接考察不多)七、否定句(注意否定转移的现象,直接考察不多)二、感叹句四大结构记牢①What+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+主语+谓语(系动词)!②What+adj.+复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语(系动词)!③How+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语(系动词)!④How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语(系动词)!例如:①What a good boy you are!②What good boys they are!③How good a boy you are!④How good you are!此考点看似比较简单,实际上,与从句题放在一起考时,有一定难度。
【例如】①I know ______ good he is.②I know ______ he did isgood.在①中,答案为how,how good he is 是一个how 引导的感叹句;在②中,答案为what,what he did is good 是一个what引导的宾语从句问题来了,如何区分how,what引导的是感叹句还是从句呢?【答案】四个字,句!子!结!构!如宾语或者主语,或者表语;how引导的,其后是一个符合五大基本结构完整的句子。
【经典考察】(1)(2015年新课标卷Ⅱ)As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______(70) thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【答案】how;how thick the adobe needed to be符合④How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语(系动词)!结构,故填how;(2)(2021年河南省天一联考)I recently spent a day in Hangzhou to see ______(65) easy it was to go cashless, and I found it somewhat ahead of other cities , including Beijing. I rode buses and subways, which all accept Alipay.【答案】how;how easy it is符合④How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语(系动词)! 结构,故填how;此外,初中的恶人搭配要记牢!how long;how soon;how far;how often;how many;how much【例】how long did he stay here?他在这里呆了多久How long is the river?这条河有多长?How often does he come here?他多久来这里一次?How soon will he be back?他多久之后会回来?How far is it from here to there?从这里到那里有多远。
高考英语作文句型一、表示感到……情绪【常见表达】1.a wave of = a feeling=a sense of +(表情绪的名词)一阵……2.常见的情绪名词joy / excitement / happiness/pride / anger / panic / terror / sorrow / sadness / embarrassment / disappointment / shame/relief3.A wave of sth.flooded over sb.A wave of sth.swept over sb.A wave of sth.spread over one’s face.A wave of sth.seized sb.A wave of sth.struck sb.(strike/struck/struck)Sb was seized by a wave of sth.A wave of sth.welled up inside sb.A wave of sth.took hold of sb.一种……强烈的感情占据了某人。
4.Sb.felt a wave of sth.Sb.be filled with sth./Sb be full of sth..Sb.felt +adj..(表示人的形容词)他感到很生气。
He felt angry.He was filled with anger./He was full of anger.He felt a wave of anger.5.Sb.felt a wave of sth.welling up inside.一种自豪感涌上心头。
She felt a wave of pride./ She felt a wave of pride welling up inside.6.表示感到欣慰,放下心来Sb.breathed a sigh of relief/Sb.sighed with relief松了一口气(A wave of) relief flooded through/washed over sb.to one’s relief,…使人欣慰的/放心的是仿写:1) 飞机安全着陆,我顿时放下心来。
高中英语重点句型超强归纳 高中英语重点句型归纳 (1)1. There is no point in doing sth.There is no point (in) doing sth.表示“做某事没有作用或没有意义”, point为不可数名词。如:There is no point in arguing further.继续争执下去没有意义了。There seems to be no point in protesting. It won’t help much.抗议好象没有什么用处,于事无补。2. It was the first time that ...It was the first time that ...表示“第一次做……”,从句用过去完成时。若主句是一般现在时(is),则从句用现在完成时。如:
It is the first time I’ve won since I learnt to play chess.自从我学会下国际象棋以来,这是我第一次赢。3. 形容词或形容词短语作状语英语中形容词或形容词短语可作状语,说明主语行为的原因、方式、结果、伴随状况等。如:Ripe, the oranges taste sweet.(表条件)这些橘子熟了,味道甜美。Cold and hungry, he decided to stop and have a rest.(表原因)又冷又饿,他决定停下来休息一会儿。[高考示例]After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _______.(上海2004春)A. exhausting B. exhaustedC. being exhausted D. having exhausted高中英语重点句型归纳 (2)1. have / find / want / ... sth. donehave / find / want / ... sth. done构成“动词+宾语+过去分词”结构,过去分词作宾语补足语表示与宾语之间是被动关系。如:
2021高考英语一轮复习180个重点句型一定要学会1. That is the reason whyI'm not in favour of revising the plan.这就是我不赞成修正这个计划的原因。
【句型分析】why I'm not in favour of revising the plan做the reason 的定语从句。
2. His failure was due to the fact that he had not practised for a long time.他的失败是由于他没有练习很长时间。
【句型分析】that he had not practised for a long time做the fact的同位语从句。
3. It is likely that it will rain in the evening.可能晚上会下雨。
【句型分析】It做形式主语,主语从句that it will rain in the evening 做真正主语。
4. How they went to America is what I want to know.他们如何到的美国是我想知道的事情。
【句型分析】How they went to America是主语从句,在整句话中做主语;what I want to know是表语从句,在整句话中做表语。
5. It occurred to him that he had left his key at home.他突然想起把钥匙落在了家里。
【句型分析】It做形式主语,that he had left his key at home主语从句做真正主语。
6. The reason why he came late was that he didn't catch the early bus. 他迟到的原因是他没有赶上早班车。
【句型分析】why he came late是The reason的定语从句,对其起修饰作用;that he didn't catch the early bus是表语从句,在整个句子中做表语。
7. I'm looking forward to the day when Tai Wan returns to China.我期待着太晚回归祖国的那一天。
【句型分析】when Tai Wan returns to China是定语从句,做the day 的定语,对其起修饰作用。
8. He sat by the fire, reading a novel.他坐在火旁,读着一本小说。
【句型分析】reading a novel是现在分词做伴随状语,其逻辑主语是句子主语he。
9. My dream came true at last.我的梦想最终实现了。
【句型分析】come true:实现,成真。
10. It will not be long before we meet again.不久之后我们就会再次见面的。
【句型分析】before we meet again是时间状语,it指时间。
11. The English play in which my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.新年聚会上,学生表演的这部英语剧非常成功。
【句型分析】in which my students acted at the New Year’s party是定语从句,做The English play的定语。
12. I worked in a business where almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.我在一家几乎人人都在等好机会的企业里工作。
【句型分析】where almost everyone is waiting for a great chance是定语从句,做a business的定语。
13. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he had seen her somewhere.他一直看着她,想知道他是否在某个地方见过她。
【句型分析】wondering...是现在分词做伴随状语,逻辑主语是he,whether he had seen her somewhere是宾语从句,做wondering的宾语。
14. It is a great honor for Beijing that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.2008年奥运会将在北京举行对北京来说是一个很大的荣誉。
【句型分析】that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing是同位语从句,做a great honor的同位语。
15. Timmy was fined a large sum of money by the judge for drunken driving.由于被判定酒驾,Timmy 被罚了一大笔钱。
【句型分析】drunken driving:酒驾。
16. Although he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually in the way.尽管他认为是在帮我们,实际上是在碍事。
【句型分析】Although he thought he was helping us with the work是让步状语从句。
17. Most hotels have websites where you can find answers to your questions.大多数旅馆都有你可以找到你问题答案的网站。
【句型分析】where you can find answers to your questions是定语从句,做websites的定语,对其起修饰作用。
18. That most of languages are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people.大多数语言受到威胁可能会消失,这对人们来说是件危急的事情。
【句型分析】That most of languages are now threatened and may disappear是主语从句,做整个句子的主语。
19. The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many people.很多人仍然不知道英国由三个国家组成。
【句型分析】that Great Britain is made up of three countries是同位语从句,做The fact的同位语。
20. Now that you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.既然你有机会,不妨好好利用它。
【句型分析】Now that you’ve got a chance是原因状语从句。
Now that:既然,因为。
21. It was only when I reread his poems recently that I begin to appreciate their beauty.在我重读他诗歌的时候,我才开始领会它们的美。
【句型分析】本句是It was ... that ...强调句型,被强调部分是only when I reread his poems recently时间状语从句。
22. As is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.正如报纸上所报道的那样,两国之间的谈话正在取得进展。
【句型分析】As is reported in the newspapers是as引导的定语从句,修饰后面的句子talks between the two countries are making progress。
23. They came to the conclusion that not all things can be done by a computer.他们得出结论,不是所有的事情都可以被计算机做。
【句型分析】that not all things can be done by a computer是同位语从句,做the conclusion的同位语。
24. Smoking does great harm to our health.吸烟对我们的健康造成很大的危害。
【句型分析】do harm to sth:对......有害。
25. Only then did he realize his mistakes.仅仅那个时候他才意识到他的错误。
【句型分析】副词短语Only then提到句首,句子须用部分倒装。
26. Come and see me whenever you are convenient .方便的时候来看看我。
【句型分析】whenever you are convenient是时间状语从句。
27. I thought Jim would say something about his school report , but he didn’t mention it .我想吉姆会说一些关于他成绩单的事情,但是他没有提。
【句型分析】but连接前后两个具有转折关系的并列句。
28. By the end of last year , another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.到去年年底为止,另一个体育馆已经在北京被建成了。
【句型分析】By the end of last year是过去完成时或过去完成进行时的标志。
29. when and where to go for the on—salary holiday has not been decided.带薪休假的时间和地点还没有被决定。
【句型分析】salary holiday:带薪休假。
30. I wonder why Jenny hasn’t written us recently. We should have heard from her by now.我想知道珍妮最近没给我们写信的原因,目前为止我们本应该收到她的来信的。