英语学科知识与教学能力考点必背(语音部分)教师资格证

2023年教师资格（中学）-英语学科知识与教学能力（初中）考试备考题库附带答案第1卷一.全考点押密题库(共50题)1.(单项选择题)(每题2.00 分) If a teacher asks students to collect, compare and analyze certain sentence patterns, he / she aims at developing students, ( ).A. discourse awarenessB. cultural awarenessC. strategic competenceD. linguistic competence正确答案：D,2.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Songs can have a powerful effect on people. Play "Gypsies, Tramps and Thieves" to many baby boomers, for example, and chances are they'll run off, hands over their ears. Songs can have a powerful effect among birds, too. Consider the black-capped chickadee. When it sings its "chick-a-dee" song, its flock mates come running. The song is a warning that a hawk, owl or other predator is perched nearby, and the other chickadees arrive to harass the enemy until it leaves.Researchers from the University of Montana have discovered that this warning call is a coded signal. By varying the call, a bird communicates to other birds the size of the predator, and thus the scope of the danger. "This is so far the most finely detailed alarm call system that we've found," said the lead researcher, Christopher N. Templeton, who is now a doctoral student at the University of Washington. The findings appear in the current issue of the journal Science.Mr. Templeton and his colleagues exposed chickadees to 15 different species of predators and recorded and analyzed the calls the birds made. In addition to "chick-a-dee", the birds make a high-pitched "seer" call when they spy a predator flying in the air. Upon hearing this call, the other birds either dive for cover or remain motionless so as not to be spotted.But it's the "chick-a-dee” call that the researchers focused on. "They change a number of different features about these calls." Mr. Templeton said. "But most are not audible to us except the number of dees' at the end. "They found that the birds varied the number of "dee" sounds depending on the size of the predator. More "dees"-as many as 21 in one case-were sounded for smaller predators like the Northern pygmy-owl. Because chickadees are small and fast, smaller, more agile predatorsare more of a threat than larger ones.The more "dees", the more chickadees show up to harass the predator, by dive-bombing it or making noises in its face. "The goal is to drive it out of their territory so that it isno longer a threat," Mr. Templeton said. This "mobbing" response to the calls is probably learned behavior, he said, a way that birds teaches their young about risks. "It's a meansby which adults tell the kids in the flock, these guys are dangerous."Mr. Templeton said. When a black-capped chickadee sings its song,→ ←A. some predator's habitat must have been nearbyB. all of its flock mates arrive to drive the enemy outC. the song carries exact information about threat of predatorD. the song warns other species to stay out of the territory正确答案：C,3.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) English teachers often ask students to→ ←apassage to get the gist of it.A. skimB. scanC. predictD. describe正确答案：A,4.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Sixteen years ago, Eileen Doyle's husband, an engineer, tookhis four children up for an early morning cup of tea, packed a small case and was never seenor heard of again. Eileen was astonished and in a state of despair. They had been a happy family and, as far as she knew, there had been nothing wrong with their marriage.Every day of the year a small group of men and women quietly pack a few belongings and withoutso much as a note or a good bye close the front door for the last time, leaving their debts,their worries and their confused families behind them.Last year, more than 1,200 men and nearly as many women were reported missing from home-the highest in 15 years. Many did return home within a year, but others rejected the past completely and are now living a new life somewhere under a different identity.To those left behind this form of desertion is a terrible blow to their pride andself-confidence. Even the finality of death might be preferable. At least it does not imply rejection or failure. Worse than that, people can be left with an unfinished marriage, not knowing whether they will have to wait seven years before they are free to start a fresh life.Clinical psychologist Paul Brown believes most departures of this kind to be well planned rather than impulsive. "It's typical of the kind of personality which seems able to ignore other people's pain and difficulties. Running away, like killing yourself, is a highly aggressive act. By creating an absence the people left behind feel guilty, upset and empty." Some people would even prefer the death to the running away of their spouse(配偶)because→←.A. their spouse would feel no pain during the deathB. their spouse death would not blow their pride and confidenceC. a desertion would not bring a feeling of rejection or failureD. their spouse death would make them feel less painful正确答案：D,5.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) If it→ ←，they’ll have a sports meeting in their school.A. isn't rainB. doesn't rainC. didn't rainD. won't rain正确答案：B,6.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) One evening, while Marcos Ugarte was doing his homework and his father, Eduardo, prepared lesson plans, they heard someone yelling outside. Eduardo, 47, and Marcos, 15, stepped onto the porch of their home in Troutdale, Oregon, and saw a commotion four doors down, outside the home of their neighbors, the Ma family. “I didn’t think anything was wrong.” Eduardo recalls. “I told Marcos we should give them some privacy.” He headed back inside, but Marcos’s eye was caught by a glow from the Ma house."Dad, the house is on fire!” Marcos cried.Clad only in shorts, the barefoot teen sprinted toward the Ma’s home with his dad. Grandmother Yim Ma, mother Suzanne Ma, and son Nathan Ma were gathered on the front lawn yelling for help. When the Ugartes got there，they saw father Alex Ma stumbling down the stairs, coughing, his face black with soot."Is anyone else in the house?” Eduardo asked."My son!” Alex managed to say, po inting to the second floor Eduardo started up the stairs, but thick, black smoke, swirling ash, and intense heat forced him to his knees. He crawled upstairs and down the hall where Alex said he would find Cody, eight, who had locked himselfin a bedroom.As the fire raged across the hall, Eduardo banged on the bedroom door and tried to turn the doorknob. Cody didn’t respond Eduardo made his way back downstairs.Meanwhile, Marcos saw Yim and Suzanne pulling an aluminum ladder out of the garage. “Cody was st anding at the window, screaming for help,"says Marcos, "I knew I had to do something.” He grabbed the ladder, positioned it near the window, and climbed toward the boy.When Marcos reached the window, he pushed the screen into the room and coaxed Cody out. “It’s OK.” Marcos told him. “I‘ve got you.”Holding Cody with one arm. Marcos descended the ladder.When firefighters arrived, plumes of black smoke were billowing from the back of the house as flames engulfed the second floor. Emergency personnel took Cody to a nearby hospital, where he was treated for smoke inhalation and released. No one else was injured. The cause of the blaze is still under investigation."You just don’t see a teenager have that kind of →composure←," says Mark Maunder, Gresham Fire Department battalion chief.The Ma family relocated. The day after the fire, Alex visited Marcos. “Thank you for saving my son.” Alex said. “You are his hero forever.”What did Eduardo mean when he said to his son “...we should give them some privacy”？→ ←.A. He was indifferent to his neighbors.B. He wanted his son to do his homework.C. He would like to concentrate on his own work.D. He thought that nothing unusual occurred in the neighborhood正确答案：D,7.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) We keep in touch→ ←writing often.A. withB. ofC. onD. by正确答案：D,8.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also you can learn how to use these English words. When you read, it gives you a good example for writing.Try to read at the right level(水平). Read something that you can (more or less) understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. But you don't have to write them while you read. Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.Try to read regularly. For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix(固定)a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So, choose an interesting book. You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. For example, 21st Century Teens. It is easy enough for you to understand it. There is something interesting in it. If you meet a few new words on a page while reading,→ ←.A. give up readingB. guess the meaning at firstC. write them down at onceD. look them up in a dictionary at once正确答案：B,9.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) You don't need to make fancy foods to impress guests——it is something simple but good will do.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who正确答案：B,10.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) When a reader tries to guess the meaning of a new word based on the contextual clue, which one of the following approaches is he usin g?→ ←A. Bottom-up ApproachB. Top-down ApproachC. Interactive ApproachD. Situational Approach正确答案：B,11.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following items is not one of the grammatical categories of English pronouns?→ ←A. genderB. numberC. caseD. voice正确答案：D,12.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) → ←in health, he insisted on doing the experiment.A. As he was poorB. Poor as he wasC. Poor was heD. Poor he was though正确答案：B,13.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) We once had a poster competition in our fifth grade art class. "You could win prizes, "our teacher told us as she wrote the poster information on the blackboard. She passed out sheets of construction paper while continuing, "The first prize is ten dollars. You just have to make sure that the words on the blackboard appear somewhere on your poster. "We studied the board critically. Some of us looked with one eye and held up certain colors against the blackboard, rocking the sheets to the right or left while we conjured up our designs. Others twisted their hair around their fingers or chewed their erasers while deep in thought. We had plans for that ten dollar grand prize, each and every one of us. I'm going to spend mine on candies, one hopeful would announce, while another practiced looking serious, wise and rich.Everyone in the class made a poster. Some of us used parts of those fancy paper napkins, while others used nothing but colored construction paper. Some of us used big designs, and some of us preferred to gather our art tidily down in one comer of our poster and let the space draw the viewer's attention to it. Some of us would wander past the good students' desks and then return to our own projects with a growing sense of hopelessness. It was yet another grown-up trick of the sort they seemed especially fond of, making all of us believe we had a fair chance, and then always-always-rewarding the same old winners.I believe I drew a sailboat, but I can't say that with any certainty. I made it. I admired it.I determined it to be the very best of all of the posters I had seen, and then I turned it in.Minutes passed.No one came along to give me the grand prize, and then someone distracted me, and I probably never would have thought about that poster again.I was still sitting at my desk, thinking, what poster? When the teacher gave me an envelopewith a ten-dollar bill in it and everyone in the class applauded for me. The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 most probably means→ ←.A. formed an idea forB. made an outline forC. made some space forD. chose some colors for正确答案：A,14.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The most typical type of post-listening task is→ ←.A. answering questionsB. multiple-choice questionsC. note-talkingD. gap-filling正确答案：B,15.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) By nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reachedthe top of Mount Qomolangma,→ ←appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which正确答案：D,16.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) He stepped aside→ ←pass.A. so as let meB. in order let meC. so as to let me toD. in order for me to正确答案：D,17.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following is NOT a U. S. news and cable network?→ ←A. ABCB. CNNC. CBSD. BBC正确答案：D,18.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) What's the teacher doing by saying "Who wants to have a try"?→ ←A. Controlling discipline.B. Giving prompt.C. Evaluating students' work.D. Directing students' attention to the lesson.正确答案：B,19.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which one does not belong to subjectivity quiz questions in the following English tests?→ ←A. the written expressionB. oral testC. translateD. close test正确答案：D,20.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) —I think science is more useful than art.—I disagree. I think art is→ ←science.A. not so useful asB. less useful thanC. the most useful ofD. as useful as正确答案：D,21.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment,→ ←should make great differences in our life next summer.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. they正确答案：A,22.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The capital of Australia is→ ←.A. SydneyB. MelbourneC. CanberraD. Perth正确答案：C,23.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Being→ ←of money, she managed to save enough fora holiday.A. economicsB. economicalC. economiesD. economic正确答案：B,24.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) —How did you play in the match?—Well, our team was ahead by two to zero during the first half, but we→ ←in the last ten minutes.A. had lostB. have lostC. were losingD. lost正确答案：D,25.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) —John, when shall we meet again，Thursday or Friday?—→ ←. I'll be off to London then.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None正确答案：B,26.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Songs can have a powerful effect on people. Play "Gypsies, Tramps and Thieves" to many baby boomers, for example, and chances are they'll run off, hands over their ears. Songs can have a powerful effect among birds, too. Consider the black-capped chickadee. When it sings its "chick-a-dee" song, its flock mates come running. The song is a warning that a hawk, owl or other predator is perched nearby, and the other chickadees arrive to harass the enemy until it leaves.Researchers from the University of Montana have discovered that this warning call is a coded signal. By varying the call, a bird communicates to other birds the size of the predator, and thus the scope of the danger. "This is so far the most finely detailed alarm call system that we've found," said the lead researcher, Christopher N. Templeton, who is now a doctoral student at the University of Washington. The findings appear in the current issue of the journal Science.Mr. Templeton and his colleagues exposed chickadees to 15 different species of predators and recorded and analyzed the calls the birds made. In addition to "chick-a-dee", the birds make a high-pitched "seer" call when they spy a predator flying in the air. Upon hearing this call, the other birds either dive for cover or remain motionless so as not to be spotted. But it's the "chick-a-dee” call that the researchers focused on. "The y change a number of different features about these calls." Mr. Templeton said. "But most are not audible to us except the number of dees' at the end. "They found that the birds varied the number of "dee" sounds depending on the size of the predator. More "dees"-as many as 21 in one case-were sounded for smaller predators like the Northern pygmy-owl. Because chickadees are small and fast, smaller, more agile predators are more of a threat than larger ones.The more "dees", the more chickadees show up to harass the predator, by dive-bombing it or making noises in its face. "The goal is to drive it out of their territory so that it is no longer a threat," Mr. Templeton said. This "mobbing" response to the calls is probably learned behavior, he said, a way that birds teaches their young about risks. "It's a means by which adults tell the kids in the flock, these guys are dangerous."Mr. Templeton said. It can be inferred from the article that "Gypsies, Tramps and Thieves" is→ ←A. Gypsie's songB. an alarm call to hint at dangerC. a bad song referring to crimesD. a warning that the police is nearby正确答案：C,27.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following correctly describes the word stress?→ ←A. Expert, imPortant, CHina, baBoonB. expert, imporTant, CHina, BaboonC. Expert, Important, china, baBoonD. exPert, imPortant, CHina, Baboon正确答案：A,28.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) What made him so happy?→ ←as the model student in school.A. He being electedB. His electingC. His being electedD. His been elected正确答案：C,29.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Do you want to see the effects of global warming? Then head north. Will Steger is going to take all of us there. Steger, 64, the first person to makea dogsled trip to the Noah Pole, is a very famous and admired polar explorer. He's at homein frozen parts of the world where few humans ever step on. Steger is also a devoted environmentalist who was early to ring the alarm bell on global warming. He saw its effects firsthand in frequent polar expeditions to the Arctic and Antarctica.Steger is about to lead a team of six young adventurers on a 1,400-mile,60-day-long dogsledtrip across Ellesmere Island, in the Canadian Arctic. The sea ice in that region should stillbe frozen. "We want to take our audience to the front lines of global warming, "says Steget.The team will be uploading videos, stories and photos to the website global-warming, comas they march along, allowing armchair adventurer's and kids in classrooms to follow their progress day to day. "We can actually bring the audience up there," Steger says.Steger's team will include some already-famous young explorers. Sam Branson, the 22- year-oldson of British airline tycoon(大亨)Richard Branson, is an experienced Arctic traveler. Alsoon the journey will be 27-year-old Norwegian Sigrid Ekran. Last year, Ekran became only the second woman in history to win Rookie(新秀)of the Year for the Iditarod Sled Dog Race.What they will see may be surprising. Even Steger doesn't know exactly what to expect. Climate change has already reshaped the geography of the Arctic, "Within a decade or less, it's goingto be impossible to reach the North Pole by dog team, without flotation (漂流),"says Steger. Climate change is happening, but people can change too. Their willingness to change will determine the shape of Earth's future. Steger is the following except→ ←.A. a sixty-four-year old manB. a very famous polar explorerC. a devoted environmentalistD. a famous British airline tycoon正确答案：D,30.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) He resented ______ to wait and expected the minister ______him immediately upon his arrival.A. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, seeing正确答案：B,31.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) → ←means reading quickly to get the gist, the main idea of the text.A. SkimmingB. ScanningC. Speed-readingD. Paraphrase正确答案：A,32.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) It is futile to discuss the matter further, because→ ←going to agree upon anything today.A. neither you nor I areB. neither you nor me isC. neither you nor I amD. neither me nor you are正确答案：C,33.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) I've never seen→ ←before.A. such a interesting filmB. so interesting filmC. such an interesting filmD. so film interesting正确答案：C,34.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) When families gather for Christinas dinner, some will stickto formal traditions dating back to grandmas generation. Their tables will be set with the good dishes and silver, and the dress code will be Sunday-best.But in many other homes, this china-and-silver elegance has given way to a stoneware and stainless informality, with dresses assuming an equally casual-Friday look. For hosts and guests, the change means greater simplicity and comfort. For makers of fine china in Britain,it spells economic hard times.Last week royal doulton, the largest employer in stoke on trent, announced that it is eliminating 1,000 jobs-one-fifth of its total workforce. That brings to more than 4,000 the number of positions lost in 18 months in the pottery(陶瓷)region. Wedgwood and other pottery factories made cuts earlier.Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing, the layoffsin stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts. A spokesman for royal doulton admitted that the company "has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend" toward casual dining. Families eat together less often, he explained, and more people eat alone, either because they are single or they eat in front of television.Even dinner parties, if they happen at all, have gone casual. In a time of long work hours and demanding family schedules, busy hosts insist, rightly, that its better to share a takeout pizza on paper plates in the family room than to wait for the perfect moment or a "real" dinner party. Too often, the perfect moment never comes. Iron a fine-patterned tablecloth? Forget it. Polish the silver? Who has time?Yet the loss of formality has its down side. The fine points of etiquette(礼节)that children might once have learned at the table by observation or instruction from parents and grandparents ("chew with your mouth closed. "keep your elbows off the table.") Must be picked up elsewhere. Some companies now offer etiquette seminars for employees who may be competent professionally but clueless socially.The trend toward casual dining has resulted in→←.A. bankruptcy of fine china manufacturersB. shrinking of the pottery industryC. restructuring of large enterprisesD. economic recession in great Britain正确答案：B,35.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Around the world more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Now, there are people who look for an immediate excitement from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place 200 meters above the ground with an elastic rope tied to your feet. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that about 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping includes jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs.Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modem societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, people’s lives were constantly in danger. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle for survival.Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in quite safe conditions: they buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?→ ←A. About 200,000 people in the world have tried bungee jumping.B. In order to keep one safe, a rope is tied to feet of the jumping.C. Diving into the sea from the top of the cliffs is much more dangerous than bungee jumping.D. Many people nowadays feel life dull because they haven’t tried bungee jumping.正确答案：B,36.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following consonant clusters may not serve as the beginning of a word?( )A. / spr /B. / skw /C. / str /D. /swt /正确答案：D,37.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Who is the author of The Scarlet Letter?→ ←.A. Ralph Waldo EmersonB. Henry DavidC. Washington IrvingD. Nathaniel Hawthorne正确答案：D,38.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Without most people realizing it, there has been a revolution in office work over the last ten years. Before that time, large computers were: only used by large, rich companies that could afford the investment. With the advancement of technology, small computers have come onto the market which are capable of doing the work which used to be done by much larger and more expensive computers, so now most smaller companies can use them.The main development in small computers has been in the field of word processors, or WPS as they are often called. 40% of British offices are now estimated to have a word processor for both secretary and manager. The secretary is freed from a lot of routine work, such as retyping letters and storing papers. He or she can use this time to do other more interesting work for the boss. From a manager's point of view, secretarial time is being made better use of and money can be saved by doing routine jobs automatically outside office hours. But is it all good? If a lot of routine secretarial work can be done automatically, surely this will mean that fewer secretaries will be needed. Another worry is the increasing medical problems related to work with visual display units. The case of a slow loss of sight among people using word processors seems to have risen greatly. It is also feared that if a woman works at a VDU for long hours, the unborn child in her body might be killed Safety screens to put over a YDU have been invented but few companies in England bother to buy them. Whatever the arguments for or against word processors, they are a key feature of this revolution in office practice. Ten years ago, smaller companies did not use large computers because→ ←.A. these companies had not enough money to buy such expensive computersB. these computers could not do the work that small computers can do todayC. these computers did not come onto the marketD. these companies did not need to use this new technology正确答案：A,39.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Do you want to see the effects of global warming? Then head north. Will Steger is going to take all of us there. Steger, 64, the first person to make a dogsled trip to the Noah Pole, is a very famous and admired polar explorer. He's at home in frozen parts of the world where few humans ever step on. Steger is also a devoted environmentalist who was early to ring the alarm bell on global warming. He saw its effects firsthand in frequent polar expeditions to the Arctic and Antarctica.Steger is about to lead a team of six young adventurers on a 1,400-mile,60-day-long dogsled。

2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关提分题库(考点梳理)单选题（共40题）1、请阅读短文，完成此题。

A.RepetitionsB.MiseryplaintsD.Setbacks【答案】 D2、Which of the following techniques is NOT used in the Grammar-Translation Method?A.ReadingB.TranslationC.Written workD.Oral presentation【答案】 D3、Tom said he would go to Hong Kong for winter vacation and he______ go.A.DidB.hadC.DoesD.will【答案】 A4、The number of Americans who read books has been declining for thirty years, and those who do read have become proud of, even a bit over-identified with, the enterprise. Alongside the tote bags you can find T-shirts, magnets, and buttons printed or sewn with covers of classic novels; the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems by Emily Dickinson. A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors. The merchandising of reading has a curiously undifferentiated flavor, as if what you read mattered less than that you rea D. In this climate of embattled bibliophilia, a new subgenre of books about books has emerged, a mix of literary criticism, autobiography, self- help, and immersion journalism: authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading--anything--still matters. "I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or Extreme Reading," Phyllis Rose writes in "The Shelf: From LEQ to LES" , the latest stunt book, in which she reads through a more or less random shelf of library books. She compares her voyage, to Ernest Shackleton's explorations in the Antarctic. "However, I like to sleep under a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow," she writes. "So I would read my way into the unknown--into the pathless wastes, into thin air, with no reviews, no best-seller lists, no college curricula, no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes, no ads, no publicity, not even word of mouth to guide me."A.To emphasize the adventurous and stirring experience of readingB.To emphasize the role of reading in broadening people's horizonC.To emphasize the amusement in reading without specific guidanceD.To emphasize the challenges in reading books of varying categories【答案】 C5、Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience byitself.Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterpartsA.put an end to a whole series of quarrelsB.prevented the Pathans from carrying on feudsC.lessened the subsidies paid to the PathansD.gave the Pathans a much quieter life【答案】 B6、请阅读Passage 1。

2020年教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》(高级中学)真题及答案1. 【单项选择题】/s/ and /z/ can be distinguished by the ______.A. place o（江南博哥）f articulationB. state of tongueC. state of vocal cordsD. manner of articulation正确答案：C参考解析：本题考查语音学。

/s/和/z/按发音方式为摩擦音，按发音部位为齿龈音，只有按照发音时声带是否震动判断，/s/为清辅音，/z/为浊辅音。

2. 【单项选择题】The word “realization” consists of ______ and______.A. five; fiveB. five; fourC. four; threeD. four; four正确答案：C参考解析：本题考查音系学。

realization 的音标为[ˌriːəlaɪˈzeɪʃn].根据元音音素进行划分，可分为 4 个音节；realization 进行词素划分，可分为 real, -ize, -tion 三个词素。

3. 【单项选择题】Which of the following is least associated with newspaper publishing?A. proofreadingB. editorialC. censorshipD. citizenship正确答案：D参考解析：本题考查语义学。

题干翻译为：以下哪个与报纸印刷关系最弱？proofreading 意为“校对”；editorial 意为“编辑的；主编”；censorship 意为“审查制度；审查机构”；citizenship意为“公民身份；公民资格”，由语义可以进行区分，只有D项citizenship 和报纸印刷的关系最弱。

4. 【单项选择题】Which of the following best describes the relation between “piece” and “peace”?A. synonymyB. homonymyC. antonymyD. hyponymy正确答案：B参考解析：本题考查语义学。

一、单项选择题(本大题共 30 小题，每小题 2 分，共 60 分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案。

请用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. The sound of "th" in "thin" is. A.voiceless, dental, and fricativeB.voiced, dental, and fricativeC.voiceless, dental, and affricativeD.voiced, dental, and affricative【解析】考查辅音的发音。

本题属于语音知识，也属于语言学中语音学的知识。

th 字母组合在单词 thin 中发／θ ／音，发此音时，声带是不振动的， 即不带声的(voiceless)；另外，发／θ ／音时舌头要顶住牙齿，所以叫齿音(dental)；按照发音方式，它是空气通过与牙齿摩擦发出的声音，属于摩擦音 (fricative)。

故选 A 。

2. Of all the following pairs of words, is a minimal pair.【答案】A【答案】A2017 下半年教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》(高级中学)本卷共分为 2 大题 33 小题，作答时间为 120 分钟，总分150 分，90 分及格。

A. b oot and boughtB. d eep and dogC. e ither and neitherD. g host and bestA. T he birds ... theB. T he birds ... /C.Birds ... theD.Birds ... /【解析】考查冠词。

句意为“鸟可以在天空中飞得很高”。

“不定冠词+单数名词”或单个复数名词可表示一类，这里 birds 指的是鸟类，表示泛指，不加定冠词；sky 是世界上独一无二事物，前面用定冠词 the 修饰。

英语学科知识与教学能力预测一、语音知识1.元音vowel[i:] high front tense unrounded vowel[І] high front lax unrounded vowel[u:] high back tense rounded vowel[ʊ]即[u] high back lax rounded vowel[З:]或[ə:] central tense unrounded vowel[ə] central lax unrounded vowel[e] mid-high front lax unrounded vowel[æ] low front lax unrounded vowel[Λ] mid-low back lax unrounded vowel[ɔ:] mid-low back tense rounded vowel[ɒ] low back lax rounded vowel[ɑ:] low back tense unrounded vowel双元音Diphthongs [eI] [aI] [ɔI] [əʊ] [aʊ] [Iə] [eə] [ʊə]A double movement produces 三元音Triphthong例如：tower中[aʊə]【答案】D。

解析：本题考查时态。

四个选项中都有连词and连接两个时态，因此前后必须相互搭配，而ABC三项的前后两种时态搭配不当，因此选择D，现在完成时和将来时。

本句意思是：作为一名公民Marsha意识到并且会一直明白自己的道德义务。

2. Potential subjects should be informed of the research and _____ an opportunity to decide if they want to participate.A. gaveB. givingC. giveD. be given【答案】D。

（中学教师资格考试）英语学科知识与教学能力一、单选题1.Evidence came up ____ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.A、whatB、thatC、whichD、whose【正确答案】：B解析：本题考查同位语从句。

B选项，句意：有证据表明，小至六个月的婴儿就能识别具体的声音。

evidence后面的同位语从句被全句的谓语动词came up隔开，同位语从句须由that引导，所以B项正确。

A选项，与题意不符，故排除。

C选项，which不能引导同位语从句，故排除。

D选项，与题意不符，故排除。

故正确答案为B 项。

2.The primary focus of________method is on memorization of verb paradigms,grammar rules and vocabulary.A、the grammar-translationB、audio-lingualC、communicativeD、total physical response【正确答案】：A解析：本题考查语法翻译法 A选项，语法翻译法的主要教学方法是教师讲解与分析句子成分、语音、词汇变化及语法规则，要求学生记忆和运用规则解释课文。

综上，A选项正确。

B选项，听说法，故排除。

C选项，交际的，故排除。

D选项，全身反应法，故排除。

故正确答案为A 项。

3.?In the Communicative classrooms, the teacher might be a"________"---engaging in communicative activities along with students.A、co-communicatorB、co-instructorC、co-learnerD、co-performer【正确答案】：A解析：本题考查教学实施中教师的角色。

教师资格证《英语学科知识与教学能力（初级中学）》（题库）模拟试卷二[单选题]1.The four（江南博哥） sounds[p][b][m]and[w]have one feature in common，i.e，they are all________.A.bilabialB.stopC.approximantD.velar参考答案：A参考解析：[p][b][m][w]都属于双唇音。

[单选题]2.The patient has been____________of the safety of the operation.A.guaranteedB.assuredC.entrustedD.confirmed参考答案：B参考解析：句意：已经向病人确保手术的安全性。

assure…of意为“使……确信，使保证”，故选B。

[单选题]3.____________the invention of the steam engine，most forms of transport were horse—drawn.A.Akin toB.Prior toC.In addition toD.With reference to参考答案：B参考解析：akin to“类似，近似”；prior to“优于，先于”；in addition to“除……之外还”；with reference to“关于，就……而论”。

句意：在蒸汽机发明之前，绝大多数的运输形式都是马力拉动的。

[单选题]4.In the west the birth of a girl is welcomed with enthusiasm________to that of a boy.A.equallyB.equalC.they are equalD.and equal参考答案：B参考解析：equal此处为形容词，构成be equal to短语，意为“等于，比得上”。

2025年教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》(高级中学)模拟试卷1.【单项选择题】Chomsky believes that a grammar must _______all the grammat（江南博哥）ical sentences in a language.A. makeB. useC. generateD. understand正确答案：C参考解析：题目问的是关于乔姆斯基的转换生成语法观点。

乔姆斯基认为人类学习和使用语言不是靠机械模仿和记忆，而是不断理解和掌握语言规则，举一反三地创造性地运用的过程。

2.【单项选择题】Don't defend him anymore. It's obvious thathe_______destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.A. accidentallyB. carelesslyC. deliberatelyD. automatically正确答案：C参考解析：考查副词辨析。

accidentally“意外地，偶然地”；carelessly “粗心地，大意地”；deliberately“故意地”；automatically“自动地”。

句意：不要再为他辩护了，很明显，他是故意弄坏花园篱笆的，甚至也没有道歉。

3.【单项选择题】Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause?A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D. It's sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.正确答案：D参考解析：A项是表语从句，是一个主系表的结构，B项是同位语从句，that引导的同位语从句补充说明先行词的内容，C项是宾语从句，that引导的宾语从句做谓语动词said的宾语；只有D项是主语从句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句部分。

2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关题库(附带答案)单选题（共30题）1、When students learn "apple, orange", the teacher gives students another word "fruit".Which principle doe, s the teacher follow in his/her vocabulary teaching?A.Word-choice principleB.Presentation principleC.Culture principleD.Systematic principle【答案】 D2、Passage 2A.live in very hot temperaturesB.live in very cold temperaturesC.manufacture oxygenD.all of the above【答案】 D3、Passage 2rgestB.second largestC.third largestD.fourth largest【答案】 B4、Speaking two languages rather than just。

one has obvious practical benefits in an increasingly globalized world. But in recent years, scientists have begun to show that the advantages of biling ualism are even more fundamental than being able to converse with a wider range of people. Being bilingual, it turns out, makes you smarter. It can have a profound effect on your brain, improving cognitive skills not related to language and even shielding against dementia in old age.This view of bilingualism is remarkably different from the understanding of bilingualism through much of the 20th century. Researchers, educators and policy makers long considered a second language to be an interference, cognitively speaking, that hindered a child' s academic and intellectualdevelopment.A.Fallacies about BilingualsB.Why Bilinguals Are SmarterC.Odds and Ends of BilingualsD.Billinguals: Advantages or Disadvant ages【答案】 B5、A new scheme for getting children to and from school is being started by the education authorities in part of EasternEngland． This could end the worries of many parents fearful fortheir children's safety on the roads．A.who had not yet answered lettersB.who didn't want to payC.whose children stayed away from schoolD.who had asked about transport before【答案】 D6、If a teacher gives commands in English and asks students to show understanding by action or gestures, he/she is most probablyusing__________.municative ApproachB.Audio-lingual ApproachC.Grammar Translation MethodD.Total Physical Response【答案】 D7、Which of the following statements about take-based language teaching is NOT true?A.Students should be given tasks to perform or problems to solve in the classroomB.Student are task-drivenC.Task-based language teaching is student-centeredD.Task-based language teaching is teacher-centered【答案】 D8、How many consonant clusters exist in the sentence "The story was splashed across the frontpage of the newspaper"A.2B.3C.4D.5【答案】 D9、While teaching, we should keep our class running smoothly and________.A.thoroughlyB.efficientlyC.speedilyD.directly【答案】 B10、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。

英语语音知识点总结归纳1. 语音学的基本概念语音学是研究语音的学科，主要涉及发音器官、语音音素、语音音韵、语音变体、语音标记、语音音系等方面的内容。

语音学的基本概念包括语音、音素、语音音位、音韵、声音、语音音节等。

2. 语音学的分类根据研究内容的不同，语音学可以分为理论语音学和实证语音学。

理论语音学主要研究语音的起源、发展、特点、规律等，而实证语音学主要研究各种语音现象及变体。

3. 发音器官发音器官包括呼吸器官、发声器官和共鸣器官。

呼吸器官主要是指肺部及其上部呼吸道；发声器官包括的声门、声带及声带周围的声门腔；共鸣器官主要是指腔道系统及腔道周围的结构。

4. 语音音素语音音素是构成语言的最基本单位，是语言中最小的语音单位。

不同语言中的音素有所不同，英语中有44个音素。

5. 语音音位语音音位是指语音中具有辨别意义并能区分词义的音素。

音位是语言中的基本单位，不同语言中的音位数量和类型都有所差异。

6. 语音音韵语音音韵是指在语音过程中，不同音位之间的组合、变化和分布等一系列规则。

音韵是语言中承载语音信息的重要组成部分。

7. 声音声音是由振动引起的空气压力波的传播过程，在语音学中占有重要位置。

声音的产生、传播、接收与感知是语音学的研究重点。

8. 语音音节语音音节是语言中的基本音位组合形式，是由一个或多个音素组成的。

不同语言的音节形式及结构都有所不同。

9. 语音变体语音变体是指同一语言中不同方言、口音、社会文化因素等引起的语音差异。

语音变体研究不仅有助于了解语言的发展和变化，还有助于语言教学和学习。

10. 语音标记语音标记是指用字母、符号等方式对语音进行书写和标注的形式。

不同语音标记系统有其各自的特点和应用范围。

11. 语音音系语音音系是指特定语言中的音素和音位的组合及其规律。

不同语音音系的构成和特点都有所不同，反映出不同语言的语音特点和文化传统。

12. 语音的产生和感知语音的产生主要是通过人类呼吸器官、发声器官和共鸣器官协同作用的结果。

2023年教师资格（中学）-英语学科知识与教学能力（初中）考试备考题库附带答案第1卷一.全考点押密题库(共50题)1.(单项选择题)(每题2.00 分) → ←the weather, the sports meeting will be held on time.A. In favor ofB. Regardless ofC. Apart fromD. Due to正确答案：B,2.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Some teachers teach reading by introducing new vocabulary and structure first and then going over the text sentence by sentence and paragraph by paragraph with the students. This way is known as→ ←.A. top-down modelB. bottom-up modelC. interactive modelD. integrative model正确答案：B,3.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Our research has focused on a drug which is so→ ←as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerfulB. influentialC. monstrousD. vigorous正确答案：A,4.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Being a direct relative of the deceased, her claim to the estate was_____.A. optionalB. compulsoryC. legitimateD. prominent正确答案：C,5.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) —Excuse me. Could you tell me→ ←?—Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building.A. where can I buy some CDsB. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs正确答案：B,6.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) There are some speaking activities. Which of the following mainly focuses on the form and accuracy?→←A. controlled activitiesB. semi-controlled activitiesC. communicative activitiesD. problem-solving activities正确答案：A,7.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The study of how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning in condition is→ ←.A. morphologyB. general linguisticsC. phonologyD. semantics正确答案：A,8.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) To the scientists’ delight, their efforts have increased people’s ______ of the importance of saving water.A. awarenessB. commitmentC. agreementD. response正确答案：A,9.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) ______ helps students facilitate their process of accumulating vocabulary，broadening scope of vision, and increasing target language exposure.A. ScanningB. Extensive readingC. SkimmingD. Intensive reading正确答案：D,10.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) → ←is a folk legend brought to England by Anglo-Saxons from their continental homes, it is a long poem of over 3000 lines and the national epic of the English people.A. BeowulfB. Sir Gawain and the green knightC. The Canterbury taleD. King Arthur and his knights正确答案：A,11.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The most typical type of post-listening task is→ ←.A. answering questionsB. multiple-choice questionsC. note-talkingD. gap-filling正确答案：B,12.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Because it was too dark at night, I could see→ ←people on the street.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little正确答案：A,13.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following is a slip of tongue?→ ←A. A lousy youth, a lazy age.B. Practice makes perfect.C. Love me, love my dog.D. Do as the Romans do.正确答案：A,14.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) 40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of. But when the annual games for the disabled were started at Stoke-Mandeville, England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann, the situation began to change.Sir Ludwig Guttmann, who had been driven to England in 1939 from Nazi Germany, had been asked by the British government to set up an injuries center at Stoke Mandeville Hospital near London. His ideas about treating injuries included sport for the disabled.In the first games just two teams of injured soldiers took part. The next year, 1949, five teams took part. From those beginnings, things have developed fast Teams now come from abroad to Stoke Mandeville every year. In 1960 the first Olympics for the Disabled were held in Rome, in the same place as the normal Olympic Games. Now, every four years the Olympic Games for the Disabled are held, if possible, in the same place as the normal Olympic Games, although they are organized separately. In other years Games for the Disabled are still held at Stoke Mandeville. In the 1984 wheelchair Olympic Games, 1064 wheelchair athletes from about 40 countries took part. Unfortunately, they were held at Stoke Mandeville and not in Los Angeles, along with the other Olympics.The Games have been a great success in promoting international friendship and understanding, and in proving that being disabled does not mean you can’t enjoy sport. One small sourceof disappointment for those who organize and take part in the games, however, has been the unwillingness of the International Olympic Committee to include disabled events at Olympic Games for the able-bodied. Perhaps a few more years are still needed to convince those fortunate enough not to be disabled that their disabled fellow athletes should not be excluded. The first games for the disabled were held→ ←after Sir Ludwig Guttmann arrived in England.A. 40 yearsB. 21 yearsC. 10 yearsD. 9 years正确答案：D,15.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(to ourselves or others)into cold, objective terms. “She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt.”More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpointhis or her attitudes, emotions, motivations, abilities, ideas, and characters. Furthermore,we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly--perhaps witha two-second glance.We try to obtain information about others in many ways. Berger suggests several methods for reducing uncertainties about others; who are known to you so you can compare the observed person's behavior with the known others' behavior, observing a person in a situation where social behavior is relatively unrestrained or where a wide variety of behavioral responsesare called for, deliberately structuring the physical or social environment so as to observethe person's responses to specific stimuli, asking people who have had or have frequent contact with the penson about him or her, and using various strategies in face-to-face interaction to uncover information about another person-question, self-disclosures, and so on.Getting to know someone is a never-ending task, largely because people are constantly changing and the methods we use to obtain information are often imprecise. You may have known someone for ten years and still know very little about him. If we accept the idea that we won't ever fully know another person, it enables us to deal more easily with those things that get in the way of accurate knowledge such as secrets and deceptions. It will also keepus from being too surprised or shocked by seemingly inconsistent behavior. Ironically, those things that keep us from knowing another person too well(e.g. secrets and deceptions)maybe just as important to the development of a satisfying relationship as those things enableus to obtain accurate knowledge about a person(e.g. disclosures and truthful statement). There are things that we find preventing us from knowing others. These things are→ ←.A. disclosuresB. deceptionsC. stimuliD. interactions正确答案：B,16.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The word “motel” comes from “motor-hotel” .This is anexample of_in morphology.A. backformationB. conversionC. blendingD. acronym正确答案：C,17.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following can be adopted at the pre-reading activity?→ ←A. rearranging the materialsB. brainstorming the topicC. writing a similar textD. giving summary and comment正确答案：B,18.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Unfortunately, the new edition of dictionary is→ ←in all major bookshops.A. out of reachB. out of stockC. out of businessD. out of season正确答案：B,19.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which is an indispensable part of a syllable?→ ←A. CodaB. OnsetC. StemD. Peak正确答案：C,20.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) In which of the following situations is the teacher playing the role of observer?→ ←A. Giving feedback and dealing with errors.B. Organizing students to do activities by giving instructions.C. Walking around to see how each student performs in group work.D. Offering help to those who need it both in ideas and language.正确答案：C,21.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) —I regretted what I have done.—→ ←gone is gone.→ ←no use regretting it any more.A. What's; That'sB. It's; That'sC. What's; It'sD. That's; It's正确答案：C,22.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) We only had $100 and that was→ ←to buy a newcomputer.A. nowhere near enoughB. near enough nowhereC. enough near nowhereD. near nowhere enough正确答案：A,23.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) There are two factors which determine an individual’s intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is bom with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is whathappens to the individual-the sort of environment in which he is brought up. if an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an individual’s intelligence can be demonstrated by the ease history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was raised by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark’s I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level. This selection can best be titled→ ←.A. Measuring Your IntelligenceB. Intelligence and EnvironmentC. The Case of Peter and MarkD. How the Brain Influences Intelligence正确答案：B,24.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following is NOT a suitable pre-listening activity?______A. Writing a similar text.B. Discussing a relevant picture.C. Writing questions about the topic.D. Associating vocabulary with the topic.正确答案：A,25.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The Olympic Games was being televised→ ←from Los Angeles.A. aliveB. liveC. livelyD. life正确答案：B,26.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) I’ve loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough tosee above the top of it as mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking atthe ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother.“But the desk.” she’d said again, “It's for Elizabeth.”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. Butas a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional”. But she livedon the surface”.As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.Iwrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that shedid forgive me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer.None came.My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace—it seemed that nothing happene I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother.I only knew thatI had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told, as she'd never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside—aphoto of my father and a one—page letter, folded and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always choose the actthat speaks louder than words. The underl ined word “gulf” in the passage means→ ←.A. deep understanding between the old and the youngB. different ideas between the mother and the daughterC. free talks between mother and daughterD. part of the sea going far in land正确答案：B,27.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) They have left New York→ ←good; they'll never goback and live there again.A. forB. atC. byD. in正确答案：A,28.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following is not an interactive activity?→ ←A. Looking at the picture below and discussing the questions with your partner.B. Listening to the tape again and retelling the story with the filled chart.C. Discussing the following questions in group.D. Asking another group to give you some advice on improving your work.正确答案：B,29.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Many a customer→ ←about the poor quality of the washing machines.A. complainsB. complainC. are complainingD. have complained正确答案：A,30.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) What's the teacher doing by saying "Who wants to have a try"?→←A. Controlling discipline.B. Giving prompt.C. Evaluating students' work.D. Directing students' attention to the lesson.正确答案：B,31.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following assumptions about vocabulary learning contradicts the modem language teaching theories?_______A. The best way to learn words is to use them.B. The best way to learn vocabulary is via rote-learning.C. An English dictionary is an important aid to students.D. Learning a word involves learning more than just the word itself.正确答案：B,32.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The word holiday originally meant holy day; but now the word signifies any day which we don’t have to work. This is an example of→ ←.A. meaning shiftB. widening of meaningC. narrowing of meaningD. loss of meaning正确答案：B,33.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Polyester (聚酯)is now being used for bottles. ICI, the chemicals and plastics company, believes that it is now beginning to break the grip of glass on the bottle business and thus take advantage of this huge market.All the plastics manufacturers have been experiencing hard times as their traditional products have been doing badly world-wide for the last few years. Between 1982 and 1984 the Plastics Division of ICI had lost a hundred and twenty million dollars, and they felt that the most hopeful new market was in packaging, bottles and cans.Since 1982 it has opened three new factories producing "Melinar", the raw material from which high quality polyester bottles are made.The polyester bottle was born in the 1970s, when soft drinks companies like Coca Cola started selling their drinks in giant two-liter containers. Because of the build-up of the pressure of gas in these large containers, glass was unsuitable. Nor was PVC, the plastic which hadbeen used for bottles since the 1960s, suitable for drinks with gas in them, A new plastichad to be made.Glass is still cheaper for the smaller bottles, and will continue to be so unless oil and plastic become much cheaper, but plastic does well for the larger sizes.Polyester bottles are virtually unbreakable. The manufacturers claim they are also lighter,less noisy when being handled, and can be reused. Shopkeepers and other business people are unlikely to object to a change from glass to polyester, since these bottles mean few breakages, which are costly and time-consuming. The public, though, have been more difficult to persuade. ICIs commercial department is developing different bottles with interesting shapes, to tryand make them visually more attractive to the public.The next step could be to develop a plastic which could replace tins for food. The problemhere is the high temperatures necessary for cooking the food in the container.Plastic containers for holding food in the same way ascans→←.A. have been used for many yearsB. are an idea that interests the plastics companiesC. are possible, but only for hot foodD. are the first things being made in the new factories正确答案：B,34.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) —Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?—→ ←，does it?A. It takes no timeB. It counts for nothingC. It doesn’t hurt to askD. It doesn’t make sense正确答案：C,35.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) —John, when shall we meet again，Thursday or Friday?—→ ←. I'll be off to London then.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None正确答案：B,36.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following belongs to learning outcomes?→ ←A. role-playsB. sequencing picturesC. surveysD. worksheets正确答案：C,37.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) He stepped aside→ ←pass.A. so as let meB. in order let meC. so as to let me toD. in order for me to正确答案：D,38.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) I’ve loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother.“But the desk.” she’d said again, “It's for Elizabeth.”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional”. But she lived on the surface”.As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer.None came.My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace—it seemed that nothing happene I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother.I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told, as she'd never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside—a photo of my father and a one—page letter, folded and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always choose the act that speaks louder than words. The passage shows that→ ←.A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC. mother eared much about her daughter in wordsD. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words正确答案：A,39.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) If a teacher asks students to list as many ways as they can to tell someone to open the door and list the possible function of a sentence in different contents, he/she is probably trying to highlight______.A. the potential meaning of a sentenceB. different realizations of the same functionC. the relationship between form and functionD. different ways getting people to do the same thing正确答案：C,40.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights, and there my wife saw the bookshelf. It stood outside a furniture shop. "Buy it," she said at once, "we’ll carry it home on the roof- rack(车顶架). I've always wanted one like that. " What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied onto the roof rack. It was tall and narrow, quite heavy too. As it was getting darker, I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea. After a time my wife said, "There's a long line of cars behind, why don't they overtake(超车)?" Just at that time a police car did overtake, the two officers(警官)inside looked at us seriously when they went past. But then, with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic, the police car stopped at our village church(教堂). One of the officers came to me. "Right，sir," he said. "Do you need any more help now?" I didn't quite understand. "Thanks, officer," I said. "You've been very kind. I live just down the road. " He was looking at our things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. "Well, well," he said and laughed. "It's a bookshelf you've got there! We thought it was, or something else." My wife began to laugh. Suddenly I understood why the police drove here. I smiled at the officer. "Yes, it's a bookshelf, but thanks again. " I drove home as fast as I could. From the story we know that→ ←.A. the writer was poor and didn’t buy the bookshelf for his wifeB. the writer's wife didn’t like the bookshelf at allC. the writer was always glad to buy something for his wifeD. the writer was not very glad to buy the bookshelf for his wife正确答案：D,41.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Around the world more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Now, there are people who look for an immediate excitement from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place 200 meters above the ground with an elastic rope tied to your feet. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that about 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping includes jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs.Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modem societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, people’s lives were constantly in danger. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle for survival.Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in quite safe conditions: they buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping. Of the risky activities, bungee jumping→ ←.A. offers an immediate excitementB. is a fashionC. makes one relaxedD. makes one brave正确答案：A,42.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) When Robert discovered that the company was engaged in dishonest business, he immediately→ ← all connections with it .A. offsetB. separatedC. severedD. vanquished正确答案：C,43.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following is a slip of tongue?→ ←A. No cross, no crown.B. No pains, no gains.C. No sweat without sweet.D. No smoke without fire.正确答案：C,44.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Many a boy→ ←playing basketball.A. likesB. likeC. to likeD. have like正确答案：A,45.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following activities is the most suitable for group work?→ ←A. Guessing game.B. Story telling.C. Information-gap.D. Drama performance.正确答案：D,46.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) There are many different ways of presenting grammar in the classroom. Among them, three are most frequently used and discussed. Which one does not belong to them?→ ←A. deductive methodB. inductive methodC. guided discovery methodD. productive method正确答案：D,47.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Throughout the history of the arts, the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists. No matter what objects they select, artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.Landscape(风景)is another unchanging element of art. It can be found from ancient timesthrough the 17th-century Dutch painters to the 19th-century romanticists and impressionists. In the 1970s, Alfred Leslie, one of the new American realists, continued this practice. Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole, a romanticist, had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before. Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature, Leslie paints what he actually sees. In his paintings, there is no particular change in emotion, and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the hack: ground. He also takes advantage of the latest developments of color photography to help both the eye and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom. Besides, all art begs the age-old question: What is real? Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another. The impressionists saw realityin brief emotional effects, the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes, and the Cro-Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests. To sum up, understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant. Past or present, Eastern or Western, the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience. Many and different are the faces of art, and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings. What is the author's opinion of ar tistic reality?→ ←A. It will not be found in future works of art.B. It does not have a long-lasting standard.C. It is expressed in a fixed artistic form.D. It is lacking in modem works of art.正确答案：B,48.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) One evening, while Marcos Ugarte was doing his homework and his father, Eduardo, prepared lesson plans, they heard someone yelling outside. Eduardo, 47, and Marcos, 15, stepped onto the porch of their home in Troutdale, Oregon, and saw a commotion four doors down, outside th e home of their neighbors, the Ma family. “I didn’t think anything was wrong.” Eduardo recalls. “I told Marcos we should give them some privacy.” He headed back inside, but Marcos’s eye was caught by a glow from the Ma house."Dad, the house is on fire!” M arcos cried.Clad only in shorts, the barefoot teen sprinted toward the Ma’s home with his dad. Grandmother Yim Ma, mother Suzanne Ma, and son Nathan Ma were gathered on the front lawn yelling for help. When the Ugartes got there，they saw father Alex Ma stumbling down the stairs, coughing, his face black with soot."Is anyone else in the house?” Eduardo asked."My son!” Alex managed to say, pointing to the second floor Eduardo started up the stairs, but thick, black smoke, swirling ash, and intense heat forced him to his knees. He crawled upstairs and down the hall where Alex said he would find Cody, eight, who had locked himselfin a bedroom.As the fire raged across the hall, Eduardo banged on the bedroom door and tried to turn the doorknob. Cody didn’t re spond Eduardo made his way back downstairs.Meanwhile, Marcos saw Yim and Suzanne pulling an aluminum ladder out of the garage. “Cody was standing at the window, screaming for help,"says Marcos, "I knew I had to do something.” He grabbed the ladder, positioned it near the window, and climbed toward the boy.When Marcos reached the window, he pushed the screen into the room and coaxed Cody out. “It’s OK.” Marcos told him. “I‘ve got you.”Holding Cody with one arm. Marcos descended the ladder.。

（中学教师资格考试）英语学科知识与教学能力复习题库及答案一、单选题1.Which of the following nominating patterns can a teacher adopt to ensure that all students are actively involved in classroom activities?A、Nominating those who are good at English.B、Asking questions in a predicable sequence.C、Nominating students after the question is given.D、Nominating students before giving the question.【正确答案】：C解析：本题考查提问方式。

题目中问哪种提问方式可以保证所有的学生都积极参与到教学活动中来。

C是提出问题后随意点名，这样可以保证所有学生的关注。

综上，C选项正确。

A是提问那些英语好的人，这会让那些英语不好的学生疏于关注，故排除。

B是按照一定的顺序来进行提问，这种方式会让顺序外的学生失去兴趣，故排除。

D是先点名提问，之后给出问题，这种方式会导致其余学生不去关注问题，故排除。

故正确答案为C项。

2.What instruction does the teacher give in class? Choose from the options what the teacher wants to do. Quiet now, please.A、get the class to stop talking.B、help the student to correct the mistakes.C、change roles in pair work.D、tell the pupils to get into pairs for pair work.【正确答案】：A解析：本题考查教师的指令。

国家教师资格考试考场冲刺手册（英语学科）目录2023 下教资高频考点——英语 1 考点一三大从句 1 考点二虚拟语气 2 考点三倒装句 2 考点四语言学 3 考点五语言教学知识与能力4考点六教学实施与评价 5 考点七教学设计62023 下教资高频考点——英语考点一三大从句➢定语从句关系词的选择。

➢名词性从句关系词的选择。

➢状语从句关系词的选择：考场冲刺手册（英语学科）让步状语though, although, even if, even though,as, no matter what, whatever, no matterwho, whoever, no matter which, which-ever, no matter how, however, no matterwhen, wheneveras 引导的让步状语从句常用倒装语序。

although 引导的让步状语从句用正常语序。

though 引导的让步状语从句用倒装语序或正常语序均可。

although, though 可与yet 连用，但不可和but 连用结果状语so…that, such…that —比较状语than, as…as, not so/as…as, the more…the more—原因状语because, as, since, now that语气最强：because。

语气较弱，表示大家都明了的原因：since。

语气最弱：as方式状语as if, as though, as as if 和as though 引导的从句一般用虚拟语气目的状语so that, in order that, for fear that so that 和in order that 后的从句中常用情态动词may, should, could, would 等地点状语where, wherever —考点二虚拟语气➢if 引导虚拟语气谓语动词形式：if 从句谓语形式主句谓语形式与过去事实相反had done would/could/should/might+have done 与现在事实相反did (be 变were)would/could/should/might+do与将来事实相反did (be 变were)/should do/were to dowould/could/should/might+do➢在一些表示愿望、要求、建议、命令等词和名词性从句连用，要用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词为（should）+do：1坚持（要求）insist2命令command, order,3建议advise, suggest, propose4要求demand, ask, require, request2023下教资高频考点——英语FrontCentral iː ɪɜː ə Back uː ʊɔː e ʌɒ LowæɑːMidHigh考点三 倒装句➢ 全部倒装：“有时表地方”，部分倒装：“不只如此让步也虚祝福”。

教师资格证《英语学科知识与教学能力（高级中学）》（题库）模拟试卷四[单选题]1.When tea（江南博哥）ching________, teachers should not only focus on words or grammar, but also foster the ability to understand the relationship between sound, grammar and lexis, as well as a capacity to infer and determine relationships between sentences.A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writing参考答案：A参考解析：本题考查语言技能教学。

听力教学要遵循培养听觉感知能力和推测能力相结合的原则，即听力教学不应只集中于单词或语法层面，还要培养将听到的音与相应的语法和词汇相联系的能力，以及对句子间的关系进行推理和判断的能力。

故本题选A。

[单选题]2.Which of the following is not a design feature of human language?A.Arbitrariness.B.Displacement.C.Duality.D.Diachronicity.参考答案：D参考解析：考查语言的定义特征。

语言的定义特征主要包括任意性(Arbitrariness)、二层性(Duality)、创造性(Creativity)和移位性(Displacement)等，并不包括历时性(Diachronicity)。

[单选题]3.__________ stage for teaching writing includes discussion or debate on relevant topic, picture telling, free talk, reading short passages, and audio-visual activities.Three points should be considered:the reader, writing form and writing logic.A.Pre-writingB.While-writingC.Post-writingD.Intensive-writing参考答案：A参考解析：写前活动包括对相关话题的讨论、辩论、图片讨论、自由会话、读短文、视听活动等。

教资高中英语知识点
教育部规定，报考高中英语教师资格证书的考生应具备以下知识点：
1. 英语语音、语法和词汇知识。

掌握英语基本语音规则，了解常见语法结构和用法，扩大词汇量。

2. 英语听、说、读、写技能。

能够听懂日常对话和简单听力材料，流利口语表达，阅读理解各种文本形式，书写规范、连贯、准确的英语文章。

3. 英语教育原理。

了解英语教育的基本原理和方法，掌握基本教学技巧，熟悉教学评价体系。

4. 英语文化知识。

了解英语国家的历史、文化、社会和教育制度，以及相关传统节日、风俗习惯等。

5. 教育法律法规和职业道德。

熟悉中小学教育法律法规和教师职业道德规范，注重职业道德修养。

以上是高中英语教师资格证书考试的主要知识点，希望考生们能够有针对性地备考，取得优异的成绩。

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2020年教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》(初级中学)真题及答案1. 【单项选择题】Which of the following shows the correct stress of the wor（江南博哥）d “pedestrian”?A. /ˈpədestriən/B. /pədesˈtriən/C. /pədestriˈən/D. /pəˈdestriən/正确答案：D参考解析：本题考查语音学。

pedestrian 的重音在第二音节上。

[pəˈdestriən] 2. 【单项选择题】Which of the following words has a different stress pattern?A. FacilityB. CaterpillarC. CommunityD. Accompany正确答案：B参考解析：本题考查语音学。

题干意为以下哪个单词的重音与其他不同。

facility[fəˈsɪləti]、community[kəˈmjuːnəti]、accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] 的重音均在第二音节上，而 caterpillar[ˈkatəpɪlə]的重音在第一音节上。

3. 【单项选择题】Because of the strong sun the new drawing-room curtains have（）from dark blue to grey.A. fadedB. paledC. faintedD. blurred正确答案：A参考解析：本题考查动词。

题干意为由于太阳光照强烈，新上色的窗帘从深蓝色褪色成了灰色。

表达褪色用 fade，pale 翻译为“发白，变白”；faint 翻译为“衰落，变得微弱”；blur 翻译为“模糊”。

4. 【单项选择题】Which of the following pairs of words are synonyms?A. Red-colorB. Tall-shortC. Petrol-gasolineD. Father-father正确答案：C参考解析：本题考查语义学。