【初三英语试题精选】2018中考英语阅读填词专项训练试题

2018年中考英语阅读理解练习题及答案mails within a minuteGiving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Inter We can use search engines to find the information we need Just type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give us a list of suitable websites to look atWe can enjoy a lot on the Inter by downloading games, visiting chat rooms or surfing （浏览）websites There are some games for free We can meet neand interesting people in the chat noe can also listen to musicand see filmsNo,there is a lot of service on the Inter such as online banking ,job finding and ticket buying We canalso do shopping and find nearly all kinds of goods Sometimes we can find something that is quite good but very cheap26Homany main advantages of the Inter are talked about in the passage?A ThreeB FourC FiveD Six27What fact doesn’t the passage provide?A We can find almost anything we want to knoon the InterB Some games on the Inter are freeC We can buy most things we need on the InterD Goods on the Inter are more expensive than those in real shops28Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?A Online Shopping。

2018届中考英语复习往年试题分类汇编:词与短语填空4 time and then e home to a second job—taking care of their homes and families These working women say one of their biggest problems is houseworkIn the United States, working women do about 75% of the housework Many of their husbands say they want to help But they ask so many questions that their ____67____(妻子)decide it is____68___(容易) to do the job themselvesSome women go to Mother’s Camp just to relax away from home They enjoy warm, sunny weather, __69_____(躺) on the grass, flying kites or boating in a lake They have a __70___(真正) wonderful vacation at Mother’s Camp答案A) healthily, served, centuries, pleasant, happenB) refused, without, alone, herself, freely, socks, wives, easier, lying, really（台州市天台县born 82 often doWhen one person yawns, others often begin to yawn, too Once, a 83 of someone yawning was shown , and almost everyone in the theater started to yawnTry 84 in a room full of people Watch hosoon others begin to yawn See if the fact that they are yawning makes you want to yawn moreHuman beings are not the only creatures that yawn Almost all 85 do it Even small mice and huge elephants have been yawning81 ___________ 82 _____________ 83 ____________ 84 ____________ 85 ____________答案IX词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)。

一well , soft, second ,better , may , strongly, afraid, sand , stay up,if, now, houseWe can’tstop an earthquake(地震 ), but we can do things to make sure they don ’tdestroy(毁坏 ) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth ’s plates(板块 ) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may6. ________ ..Scientists are7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山 ) . They call it “The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that10. ________there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.二forget, bring ， mend， beside， luck ， pick ， same， differently, I，every , stop，eachMr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there.One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in frontof him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily,“7That’ s! ” Mr.Brown ’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at8 ________ of them, he said,“ You’ ve mended them very well.”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The9 ________man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas,“ You’ ve10had a day, ” he said.三before, discover , fast, in, come, watch , so, fast it, ago , shine, not canLight travels at a speed( 速度 ) which is about a million times 1 . ________ than that of sound. 2. ________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3. ________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员 ), you can see smoke4.________ from his gun5.________ the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on 8. ________ journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest( 诚实 ), we 9. ________ say , “The stars are shining brightly tonight. ” We have to say,“The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth.”四other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another, friend , carry , trouble, friendYou may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk ofthe animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents( 帐篷 ). They use the camels(骆驼 ) for 6. _______ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9._______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in10._______ and give them food and water.busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and groware as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes.Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets10.________ to people who look and listen carefully.六two, sudden , cold, teach, in surprise , French, hot, beard, photo, office, passport, ChinaMr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. ________. Usually he wears a beard(蓄着胡须 ). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉 ). But his passport photo shows him with his 3.________.An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says ， "Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7.________ officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..."8.________ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. ________ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit七how, much, safe, thank, play , be, invent , no, so , interest, must , askThomas Edison was a great American 1.________ . When he was a child, he was always 2.________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3.________ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’tunderstand why he had 4.________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’twant to teach Tom any 5.________ . He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom ’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6.________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very7.________ in science.One day , he saw a little boy8.________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, andthe boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to9 .________. The boy ’s father was so 10.________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.八as, sleep ,dream, like, again, about, think, must, wake up, quick, much ,why"Dreams ( 梦 ) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 . ________ time. People have several2. ________ each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are3.________ old films. They come to us over and over4.________ . That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreamingmay be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas 5. ________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6. ________ about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we 7. ________ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失 ) 8. ________ from memory ( 记忆 ).see, looked for, hunt , dog ,kill , wolf ,die , tear , remind , back , hunt , his, rememberMore than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.One day the Prince wanted to go 1. ________ with his men. He told his 2. ________ to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle ( 摇篮 ), which was like a small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws （前爪） on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head."What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3.________his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them."So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword（剑）and 4. ________ the dog. Just as Gelert was 5. ________, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead 6. ________. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended （保卫）the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran 7. ________ into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. 8. ________ ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed 9. ________faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It 10.________people of a brave and faithful dog.十and ,receive , satellite , weather , change ,help, or , early , for, when, forecast , starSatellites Forecast the WeatherNow satellites are helping to forecast ( 预报 ) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The 1.________ take pictures of the atmosphere ( 大气 ), because this is where the weather forms ( 形成 ). They send these pictures to the 2. ________ station. So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can 3. ________ satellite pictures. 4. ________they receive the new pictures, they compare ( 比较 ) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have 5. ________ during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather 6. ________, they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of a great7. ________ to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours8. ________. Now they can make good forecasts for three 9 ________ five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather 10. ________ a week or more ahead.十一have, study , happy ,leave, coffee, message, on , must , next ,arrive, go , sheCatherine was a famous writer of children's stories. She lived in a fine old house in a small town near London. Often she worked at home, in her quiet 1.________.Long before her books became popular, she had tried to teach 2how to use a computer. And now she typed （打字） all her stories on her computer. But sometimes she had to 3the house to get some books from the library or have a meeting. She didn't like being away because she was worried about burglar （盗贼） .So she was very careful. Just before leaving, she always put a full cup of coffee on the writing desk, andleft the radio playing to make a burglar think someone4be at home.One day she came back after a day out, and found that there was something different in her house. There was onlya little 5.lift in the cup, and the radio was off. But when she looked at her computer, she saw it was6., and someone had typed in a new story. She had no idea who had got in, or how, because none of the doors or windows was broken. Then she sat down to read the story. To her surprise, it was a very good one. "I'll use it in my7. book!" she said8.十二try, how, what, if, can, wonderful , much, shop, glass , read, down, putTom lived a way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought 1.________ he wanted, he went into a restaurant and sat 2 . ________at the table. When he looked round, he sawsome old people 3.________ eyeglasses on before 4. ________ their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy 5.________, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a 6. ________.The man in the shop made him 7. ________ on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, “No, I can ’tread with these. ”The man became 8 . ________ and more puzzled ( 困惑 ) . At last he said,“Excuse me, but 9. ________ you readat all?”“No, I can ’t! ”Tom said,“10. ________ I can read, do you think I will come here to buy glasses?”十三well, brother, on , ago , I , for , make , needn ’t, as , because , much, beforeIn my spare time, I paint designs on T-shirts. I got the idea two years1for my 2birthday present. The shop wanted $ 20 for a special design3 a T-shirt, so I decided to do it4. I bought a white cotton T-shirt5$6 and some paints, and I painted a lion on the front. My brother loved it!Painting T-shirts is great fun. You6be a great artist, you can just paint shapes and lines. The T-shirts arethe7expensive part of my hobby. Also you have to use special fabric paints and you need to buy good quality brushes.I love my hobby 8I can make T-shirts that no-one else has. I give a lot of them away9 presents to my family and friends. Sometimes,I sell them. Since I started, I ’ve10about 60 T-shirts and each one is different.十四eat, around , be , of , amuse , difficult,different , probable,gift, but, and,other,Have you ever been to Disneyland? For most of the kids 1the world, this 2park is a fantastic place for them to have fun. When we 3young, we all have heard 4Mickey Mouse, Sleeping beauty, Snow White and many Disney characters. Some of us5have seen them in cartoons. Actually, you can go to see them all in a theme park. Now, there are four6Disneyland amusement parks all over the world. Two are in the United States, one is in Tokyo, and the7is in France. There are not only some amusement attractions there , 8also many specials withDisney characters. In Disneyland, you can have a lot of fun watching Disney movies, 9in Disney restaurants, and buying Disney 10.十五choose, across , never, thirst, need, time, play, on, exercises, photo, through differenceDo you want to be healthier? Then go1the passage, and you may find it ’s easy to keep fit.1)Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables.You may have a favourite kind of food, but the best2is to eat as many kinds as possible. If you eat3foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs . Taste new foods that you4 tried before. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are very important. Have five servings(份 ) of fruits and three vegetables.2)Drink water and milk often.When you are really 5, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Kids need calcium(钙) to grow strong, and milk isa great source of this mineral ( 矿物质 ) . How much do children6? About three glasses of milk every day.3) Limit screen time.What’s screen time? It’s the 7for watching TV , DVDs, and videos, 8computer games, and using the computer. If you spend much time9these activities, you may have less time left to take 10,such as playing basketball, bicycling, and swimming.I've just go back from my holiday !It's the _71_holiday that my family have taken in these two years ,so wewere_72_excited.My dad's sister lives in Guilin,so we stayed with her for two days and then we went to Yangshuo for aweek.Yangshuo is such an attractive little_73_and there's so much to do!First we hired bicycles and _74_into the countryside to a place_75_Moon Hill.When we got there,we hiked all theway to the top and the views were beautiful .The landscape around Yangshuo is amazing.The mountains stand _76_andreach for the sky.That evening we went out on a boat on the Li River to _77_the fishermen using birds to catchfish.Those birds are so well trained!The most exciting thing we did in the next few days was to go caving .There was a river in the cave so we could hearthe sound of running water _78_we couldn't always see it.Deep _79_the cave it was so dark that I couldn't even see myhand in front of my face!To tell the truth,I felt quite_80_when I was in the open air again!十七(cook 、 dark、 finish 、 high 、 lead、 light 、 luck 、map、 sign、 sure、 surprise 、 worry)It was already late when we started for the next town,which according to the _1_was about fifteen miles away on theother side of the hill.There we felt_2_that we would find a bed for the night.Soon _3_fell after we left the village,but_4_,we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that _5_to the hill.As our car climbed _6_,it became colderand the rain began to fall,making it difficult to see the road.After we had travelled for about twenty miles,there was still no_7_of the town which was marked on the map,wewere beginning to get _8_.Then,the car suddenly stopped .A quick examination showed that we had used up thegas.Although we had little food with us,we diceded to spend the night in the car.Our meal was soon _9_, and then I tried to go to sleep at once,but John,who was a poor sleeper,got out of the carafter a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill.Soon he found,in the valley bellow,the _10_of the town we werelooking for.We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill.In less than a quarter of an hour ,we were in the town.十八(exercise big get when child size inside clear arrive outside what make)Dogs are very good pets.They are very friendly to people and very beautiful,too.Most dogs get on wellwith_6_and their parents.Others are good watchdogs because they cry loudly when a strange person_7_When you buy a dog,an important thing to think about is its_8_--buy a small dog if your home is small and a_9_one if your is larger.Many people don't know -10_to feed their dogs.Dogs eat almost anything!They like meat,rice andlots of other things.You can buy lots of food which is _11_for dogs in shops.Don't let your dog eat too much.Always leavesome _12_water for your dog.It can _13_thirsty very quickly,especially in summer.Remember that dogs need _14_.You should take it for a walk every day.Don't keep your dog _15_all day.十九between, how, truth, courage , cry, which, at once , he , that , stay , later , whatA father was really worried about his son, who was sixteen years old but had no _▲86_ at all. So the father dto call on a monk ( 修道士 )to train▲ 87_child.The monk said to the boy's father, "You should leave your son alone here, I'll make him into a _▲88_man three months. However, you can't come to see him during this period."Three months_ ▲89_, the boy's father came. The monk arranged a box match _▲90__the child and an experienced boxer. Each time the fighter struck the boy, he fell down, but __▲ 91_the boy stood up, and each time he down again, then the boy stood up again. After several times, the monk asked, "What do you think of your child?"" ▲92_ a shame (羞愧 )!" the boy's father said. "I never thought he would be so easily knocked down. I needn't havehim__ ▲ 93_here any longer.""I am sorry ▲94_that's all you see. Don't you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead ofThat's the kind of courage you wanted him to have."一 1.good 2.two 3. may 4.sand 5.strong 6. stay up 7. afraid 8.houses 9.now10.if二 1.brought 2.mended 3. forgot 4. beside 5.picked 6. stopped 7. mine 8.each 9. same 10. lucky三 1.faster 2.In 3. watching 4. come 5. before 6. so 7. ago8. its 9. cannot 10. shining四 1.find 2.desert 3.enough eful 5.make 6. carrying 7. moving8. another 9.friendly 10.trouble五1.they 2. how 3. spent 4. carefully 5. winter 6. dancing 7. show 8. best 9. open 10. only六1.France 2.hot 3. beard 4. photo 5. office 6. passport 7. second 8. Suddenly 9. teach 10. in surprise七 1.inventor 2. asking 3.how 4.so 5. more 6.to be 7.interested8.playing 9. safety 10.thankful八 1 .sleeping 2.dreams 3.like 4. again 5. about 6. thinking7. wake up 8. quickly9. more 10. why九 1.hunting 2. dog 3. looked for 4,killed 5. dying 6. wolf. 7. back 8.Tears 9. his10.reminds十 1.satellites 2.weather 3.receive 4.When 5.changed 6. forecast7. help 8.earlier9. or 10. for十一 1.study 2. herself 3. leave 4. must 5. coffee 6. on 7. next 8. happily 9. gone 10. message十二1.what 2.down 3.put 4.reading 5.glasses 6. shop 7.try 8.more 9.can 10. If十三1.ago 2. brother ’s3.on 4. myself 5.for 6. needn ’t7. most 8. because9. as 10. made十四 1.around 2. amusement 3. were 4.of 5. probably 6. different7. other 8. but9. eating 10.gifts十五1.through 2. choice 3. different 4. never 5. thirsty 6. need 7. time 8. playing9. on10. exercise十六first really town went riding called in different shapes watch although inside relaxed十七 1.map 2.lucky 3.darkness 4.surely 5.leading 6.higher7.sigh8.worried9.cooked10.lights 十八6.children7.arrives8.size9.bigger10.what11.made12.clear13.get14.exercise15.inside十九 86. courage 87. his 88. true 89. later 90.between91. at once 92.What 93.stay 94. that95. crying 单纯的课本内容，并不能满足学生的需要，通过补充，达到内容的完善。

2018年中考英语短文填空试题汇编old son one day, “I was at the top of my class every year And I 2 what I wanted to do when I left school I had goals(目标)You are always at the bottom(最后)of your class 3 you have no goals” The man’s son said nothing He had already heard this from his father many times “And when your mother was your age,” the young man’s father went 4__，”she had a good job and she 5 lots of money You don’t even have a part-time job You earn nothing”The man’s son still said nothing He had heard this before，too“And when your 6 brother was your age,”the young man’s father said, “he studied hard But you just waste your time” And the man’s son still said nothingFinally, the young man’s father said, “And when Abraham Lincoln was your age，he worked all day and studied at night”This time the son 7 stay silent“And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, father,” he said,“He was the President of 8 United States 9 are you?” His father had no answer 10 thisAre your parents always paring you with others? And what’s your reply? Do you have a better way to municate with each other?【主旨大意】本是一篇记叙，主要讲述一位父亲在滔滔不绝的拿自己的儿子与当年的自己，儿子的妈妈，儿子的哥哥，亚伯拉罕林肯作对比，而儿子一直保持沉默，最后儿子的反问，使得父亲哑口无言。

2018中考英语综合填空题题型讲解与专项练习汇编151、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短正确、通顺。

每词限填一次。

on，friend，ask，and，have，until，but，cheap，invite，in，mother，beautiful，much，because，put We are going to have a party in our house this evening It is my （1） ______ birthday，and she has （2）______ my uncles and aunts and some of her （3）______ Mother and I are （4）______ to cook most of the food for the party， and father is getting the drinks The living-room looks very pretty Balloons of all colours are hanging from the lights （5）______ we have taken the carpets away （6）______ we are going to dance there after dinner In the dining-room we have （7）______ out the best plates and glasses and tablecloths， and it all looks （8）______ We are going to have soup， fish， chicken， fruit and cheese We are going to dance （9）______ midnight， and after that， we will have （10）______ food， because we will be hungry after all that dancing Last year my mother （11）______ her birthday party in a restaurant，（12）______ it is pleasanter and （13）______ at home When it is my birthday， I am going to invite my friends and have a party in the garden I will hang pretty lights （14）______ the trees and we will grill our food in the garden and dance （15）______ the grass 「答案与解析」本讲述的是即将为母亲的生日party作准备的事情，以及对去年母亲生日party的回顾和对本人生日的设想。

2018中考英语完形填空专题训练试题-the fight, the sleepless nights and my poor heath……Everything came to my mind I wanted an answer but I wondered 4 there was any Just then, I sathe DVD again Maybe it would be helpful I 5 my DVD player I had no words to describe the feelings I experienced while watching it The moving(动人的) stories of human beings made me so moved that I wouldn’t 6 any of them thanks to my father’s gift “THE SECRET”, I discovered 7 Everybody has difficulties in their lives The important thing is that you should be 8 enough to face them noI have started 9 my studies and my friends And I’m in good heath, too I often hear people says,“Wow! what 10 life you have!”( )1 A trip B party C talk D fight( )2 A opened B kept C moved D broke( )3 A chances B problems C suggestions D mistakes( )4 A why B that C if D how( )5 A turned on B looked for C put away D paid for( )6 A report B forget C think D remember( )7 A yourself B itself C himself D myself( )8 A mad B brave C sad D weak( )9 A being busy with B worrying aboutC getting on well withD being afraid of( )10 A boring B perfect C terrible D badCIt was yearbook day and we were given an hour to sigh each other’s yearbooks in the cafeteria I was president of the class and I played sports When I sat down at a table, people started to e over to get their yearbooks signed and to sign 1 Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking。

2018届中考英语完形填空解题技巧专项练习题及答案
一、目标要求
完形填空主要测试学生在具体语言环境中对的篇结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求，及对所学英语的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力及逻辑推理判断能力等。

二、解题步骤
在做完形填空题时，通常先弄清语境，并依据上下进行合理的分析、判断，才能作出恰当的选择。

具体可分为以下三步
1 通览全，了解大意
答题时，应先越过空档，通读全，理顺题意，找出信息词。

这是做好完形填空题的关键。

因为完形填空的特点是着眼于整体理解。

我们如果把短比作环环相扣的链条，那么由于空格的设置，”链条”从第二句起有些地方就脱节了。

有些同学习惯于提笔就填或边读边填，急于求成，然而，欲速则不达，结果往往由于”只见树木不见森林”而事倍功半。

因此我们应该依据首句给的启示，通过逻辑思维，借助短中关键词所提供的信息，越过空档，尽快把全读完，建立语言的整体感，帮助我们了解短大意。

2 综合考虑，先易后难
通览全后，认真观察选项，瞻前顾后，仔细推敲，逐项选定。

经过通读全，对短有了整体印象。

在此基础上，可以根据全大意，展开逻辑思维，分析这一空格处在句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，确定最佳答案。

遇到困难，暂放一边，先易后难，这是解题之道。

当遇到难以判断的空档时，不妨先放一边，继续往下做。

因为有些答案是必须通过下的理解后才能作出断定的。

有时，前后信息之间还有相互提示作用。

因此，当我们遇到难题时，不能久久停留于此，这样会浪费不必要的时间。

3 复读检验，消除疏漏。

2018中考英语短文填空（首字母提示型）题型汇编until the dog came to visitAround the world sick adults and c (84) fill lonely hospital rooms They may have an illness or need to be c (85) for A dog’s friendly eyes and warm paws(爪子) may be just what the doctor ordered to encourage them and help them heal (治愈) Key76 see 77 help 78 explained 79 area 80 reached81 pleased 82 watching 83 alive 84 children 85 cared(2018上海)C Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

每空格限填写一词，首字母已给出) （14分）A school newspaper The Teens asked over on e thousand teenagers hothey spent their spare time Here they report the r 81 of the survey It’s not at all surprising to learn that most teens said they wanted more free time Most have less than an hour a day for after-school activitiesP 82 activity was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week Favourite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming Boys said they liked football, basketball and skatingSpeaking of entertainment, music and TV were popular About half of those surveyed said that music was their favourite activity This i 83 both listening to and playing music TV was also very popular Three quarters said they preferred watching TV to reading a book or magazineUnexpectedly, as many as three out of ten teenagers。

2018年各地中考英语试题考点分类汇编：选词填空 39 DBCA 【2018 四川成都】九、从方框中选择恰当的短语，用其正确形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） kind of rum off make up break off in the way 76 He went to bed after he all the lights 77 Singing and short plays most of the programs in the English Evening yesterday 78 John doesn’t get along well with his friends because he is pushy 79 Both of the businessmen felt sorry as their talk without an agreement 80 Smoking and sleeping late can get of your health 答案76 turned off 77 made up 78 kind of 79 broke off 80 in the way 【2018浙江绍兴】A 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

56 The girl felt sad because her friends went swimming ________her 57 He was ________to spend the summer with his cousins in England 58 When you have eaten that, you can have ________ one 59 Susan’s mother mule a big cake on her _______ birthday 60I used to play basketball in my _______ time 【2018广西北海】七、选词填空 根据句子意思，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，部分单词在填入时需要进行词形转换。每个单词只选用一次，每空只填一词，并将其答案写在答题卡中相应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）