中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习题

2020-2021年人教版中考英语完形填空阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)（word）一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late, I was late, and I was driving 1 .At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was 2 on the road by now, but as I came near the light, it turned 3 , and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, 4 thereI sat, waiting for the light to 5 , the only human being, for at least a mile in any 6 .I started wondering why I 7 to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was 8 no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have beenno 9 in going through it.Much later that 10 , after I'd met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I'd stopped for that light 11 me. I think I stopped 12 it's part of a contract （契约） we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it'san agreement we have, and we trust each other to follow 13 : we don't go through red lights.We do 14 we say we'll do. We show up when we say we'll show up.I was so 15 of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell someone.1. A. fast B. slowly C. carefully D. hard2. A. late B. alone C. worried D. afraid3. A. green B. yellow C. red D. dark4. A. and B. or C. so D. but5. A. return B. change C. start D. continue6. A. attention B. background C. direction D. information7. A. refused B. decided C. prepared D. forgot8. A. hardly B. luckily C. usually D. clearly9. A. danger B. excuse C. space D. energy10. A. moment B. night C. afternoon D. morning11. A. depended on B. looked forward to C. stayed away from D. came back to12. A. though B. unless C. because D. until13. A. me B. it C. him D. us14. A. what B. how C. why D. that15. A. tired B. ready C. proud D. sorry【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者晚上开车回家，在遇到红灯时停下来了，尽管当时路上只有他一个人，没有任何车辆和其他人。

【初中英语】完形填空和阅读理解练习题人教版（word）一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to 1 the stress in work and life.The professor went to the kitchen and returned 2 a pot of coffee and all kinds of cups-crystal（水晶的） , glass, plastic, some nice looking, some plain looking, some 3 , some cheap. And he told them to help 4 to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, "I've noticed that all the nice looking and expensive cups were 5 , leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. Whileit is 6 for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your 7 and stress.You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. 8 you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 9 you consciously went for the best cups.Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and 10 in society are the cups. They are just 11 to hold and contain life, and the type of cup does not change the qualityof our life. Sometimes, by 12 only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has 13 us. God gave us the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee! "The happiest people don't have the best of everything. They just make the 14 of everything.Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak 15 . And leave the rest to God.1. A. think of B. think for C. complain about D. drop out2. A. for B. at C. in D. with3. A. expensive B. ordinary C. strong D. serious4. A. them B. themselves C. him D. everyone5. A. mixed up B. left C. taken up D. refused6. A. normal B. important C. impossible D. necessary7. A. thoughts B. failure C. questions D. problems8. A. Who B. How much C. What D. That9. A. and B. but C. so D. or10. A. position B. age C. health D. purpose11. A. cups B. tools C. bags D. bowls12. A. putting B. getting C. turning D. concentrating13. A. taught B. provided C. returned D. bought14. A. fun B. use C. the best D. the worst15. A. kindly B. sadly C. rudely D. seriously【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；【解析】【分析】短文是通过一群已经很成功的年青人，在看望老教授的时候，谈论起对生活的压力，教授以喝咖啡选杯子的行动来解释对生活的认识。

Unit 25Passage A话题：处理危险词数：299 参考用时：8分钟It was Sunday afternoon. My brother and I were alone at home. My parents went out. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly the doorbell rang. Ding-Dong! My brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened the 1 quickly.A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside. He said that he came to sell books and asked politely if our parents were at home.Without thinking, my brother said, “No.” Th en the man asked if we would like to 2 some story books. I refused him. When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door very hard and came into our house. He took out a 3 and ordered me to tie up my brother’s hands with a rope(绳子). I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie（解开）4 easily. The man then tied my hands up and locked 5of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs to 6 money. I taught my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, 7 the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside. It was lucky that the man forgot to lock the kitchen window. We got out of the house through the kitchen window and to the 8 pay phone to call the police.Soon 9 came to our house and the man was caught. By that time, my parents had come home. We told them the whole story. My parents were 10 that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop my brother from opening the door to strangers.I learnt a lesson on safety.1. A. window B. door C. book2. A. lend B. sell C. buy3. A. book B. knife C. gift4. A. himself B. myself C. herself5. A. all B. neither C. both6. A. look for B. look at C. look after7. A. and B. so C. but8. A. farthest B. nearest C. largest9. A. my friends B. the neighbors C. the police10. A. glad B. angry C. sad 读后自主学习【答案速查】【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。

中考英语总复习-完形阅读词汇运用组合训练九一、完型填空Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day，he was__1__ down by a car badly. His left arm bone was smashed(撞碎). “I can't feel my hand！” Steven kept shouting __2__ he woke up in the hospital. It was the only way he could think of to stop the things from getting __3__，though it was no use at all. That was really the hardest time for him.Life still went on. Steven __4__ the next two years in the hospital. At first，he couldn't even tie his shoes，open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails(指甲) by himself. Later he knew he had to face all the __5__. With the support of his wife，he began to __6__ all kinds of activities. __7__ he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the violin. Steven knew __8__ about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. Therefore(因此)，he made __9__ progress，Then he met Lam，an amateur(业余的) __10__. Steven became Lam's first student. Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin __11__ the help of Lam. Sometimes he also played __12__. When he played on the street，what people offered was not sympathy(同情心) __13__ admiration.Steven says playing the violin does not make life __14__ for him，and he has to face new challenges every day. However，he won't __15__. And he will never stop trying different new things in his life. ( )1. A. beaten B. knocked C. cut D. pulled( )2. A. when B. if C. while D. before( )3. A. worse B. bigger C. cooler D. funnier( )4. A. finished B. took C. spent D. enjoyed( )5. A. dangers B. difficulties C. directions D. arguments ( )6. A. join B. attend C. compete D. take part in( )7. A. Normally B. Hardly C. Completely D. Gradually ( )8. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything ( )9. A. rapid B. slow C. great D. real( )10. A. violinist B. pianist C. coach D. singer( )11. A. under B. for C. with D. without( )12. A. at home B. in public C. at school D. in hospital ( )13. A. and B. or C. nor D. but( )14. A. easier B. harder C. sadder D. safer( )15. A. cheer up B. keep up C. give up D. pick up最新 精品 文档2二、阅读理解Passage 1A Giant Opportunity for ConversationVisit Toronto’s most exciting attraction this year, the Xie Shou Giant Panda Experience. The two giant pandas will be on show from 2017 to 2019 to confirm our long-term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada.Opening on May 18th, 2017, the show features themes including Eating Bamboo, Threats to Ciant Pandas and Saving Ciant Pandas. Come eye-to-eye with the pair of giant pandas. This show is open year round and included with regular Zoo admission. About usWe are one of Canada’s best zoos with over 6000 animals representing more than 450 e and explore a world class zoo with award winning shows such as the Gorilla Rainforest, GreatBarrier Reef and the 10-acre Tundra Trek. Don ’t miss our young white lions in the African Savannaor our African penguins that are built to swim, dive and fly through the sea! Family fun includes daily keeper talks, five indoor buildings and over 700 acres to explore. Seasonal areas also include kid’s areas such as the Discovery Zone, Splash Island, Kids Zoo and theWaterside Theatre. DirectionsBy car: Take Hwy 401 East or West to Meadowvale Rd. in Toronto(Exit 389).By transit: For T.T.C.(public transil) call 416-393-4636 or visit ttc.ca.AdmissionMay 1-Oct. 31 Nov.1-April 30 General (ages 13-64)=$28 General (ages 13-64)=$23 Senior (ages 65+)=$23 Senior (ages 65+)=$18 Child (ages 3-12)=$18 Child (ages 3-12)=$14Child (ages 2 and under)=FREE Child (ages 2 and under)=FREEInformation: Tel(416) 392-5929 torontozoo. comTourism Toronto: 1-800-363-199031. What’s the purpose of the giant panda show in Toronto?A. To come eye-to-eye with the pair of giant pandas and explore the world class zoo.B. To let people know the threats to Giant Pandas and raise money to save Giant Pandas.C. To attract visitors to have a family fun in daily keeper talks and five indoor buildings.D. To confirm our long-term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada.32. What shows will you be awarded if you win in exploring a world class zoo?①young white lions ②10-acre Tundra Trek ③Discovery Zone ④the Gorilla Rainforest ⑤Great Barrier ReefA. ①②③B. ①②⑤C. ②③④D. ②④⑤33. If a family of five want to visit the zoo, including parents, grandfather aged 66 and two children aged 10 and 2, how much should they pay at least?A. $55B. $69C. $78D. $97Passage 2I spent a lot of time making a large shelf for my cave. I found a big tree and chopped it down. This took three days. Then, I chopped off the branches. This took another two days. After that, I chopped the wood away from one si de, and then from the other side. This took more than one month. Altogether i t took forty-two days. In England, two men with a good saw could have made six of these shelves from that tree in half a day.I also spent a lot of time looking after my corn and rice crops. I had to pr otect them from wild animals and birds, so I made a fence around them. I sho t some of the birds and hung them up near thecorn. After that, all the other bir ds stayed away. I used one of the old swords I had taken from the ship to cut down the corn when it was ready. I was very proud of my corn and rice and w orked hard to increase my crops. A few years later, I would have enough corn to make bread. I had to find a way to grind the corn into flour, but the rocks on the island were not hard enough. I finally discovered that a very hard piece of wood would do. I used some cloth to separate the meal from the husks. N ot having anoven, I made some square pots with lids and covered them with h ot ashes. This baked the dough, and I had bread! I made my cave bigger again to hold the corn and flour so that I could make bread whenever I needed to.I sometimes wondered how I could get to the land which was visible fro m the other side of the island. I went to the ship’s boat that was blown onto th e beach in the shipwreck. However, I could not get it to the water. It was too heavy. I tried many different ways of doing it, but none of them were success ful.34．From Paragraph 1, we know that the writer .A．made a foolish mistake in chopping down a big treeB．felt hopeless and couldn’t have made a shelf himselfC．spent a long time making a large shelf without a sawD．made a small canoe with the wood he chopped down35．The writer to protect his corn and rice.A．watched out for them day and nightB．divided the cave into several different partsC．put some old swords from the ship around themD．built a fence and hung some birds bodies near the corn36．In which order did the writer make bread successfully?a．The writer found a way to grind the corn into flour.3b．The writer baked the dough with square pots.c．The writer separated the meal from the husks.d．The writer made some square pots with lids.A．a-c-d-b B．a-d-c-b C．b-d-c-aD．c-b-a-d37．The underlined word “visible” in the last paragraph means .A．偏僻的B．看得见的C．模糊的D．遥远的Passage 3Bats are the only mammals that can fly a great distance, but they have an other ability. Many bats live a very long time for an animal their size.European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so lo ng. They hope to make discoveries to fight the aging process (过程) in human beings.Last week, the group of scientists said they had found important biologic al qualities in some bat species. The group studied bat chromosomes (染色体), a line of genes found in the nucleus(核) ofcells. The scientists were most interested in parts connected to the ends of the chromosomes. They are calle d telomeres(端粒). Telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes, which short en each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shortening process causes c ells to break down. .A report on bats was published this month in the journal Science Advances.Among the leaders of the study was Emma Teeling, a biologist with Uni versity College Dublin in Ireland. Teeling said studying long-living mammals that have developed ways to fight aging “is another way to prove the molecu lar(分子) basis of extended ‘healt h length.’” She added that studying bats ma de scientists able to learn more about the processes “that drive healthy aging.”The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. The gr oup used information that had been gathered over more than 60 years. Of thes e animals, the greater mouse-eared bat generally lived the longest, an average of 37 years.The scientists said this and a related species, which are grouped together under the name Myotis, had telomeres that did not shorten with age. Another Myotis bat holds the record for oldest age, reaching 41 years.The scientists’ findings suggest that these bats’ cells have the ability to k eep and repair their telomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging p rocess. Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would b e expected to live four years. But, these mammals have been found to live ne arly 10 times longer than that.The scientists found that Eighteen of these are bats. The only exception i s an unusual African rodent, the naked mole rat.42．Which sentence can be put at the end of Paragraph 3?A．This makes scientists able to study bats.B．That’s why bats can fly a great distance.C．They say this is what causes aging.D．They discover the cells connected to humans.43．Why do some species of bats live a very long time?4最新 精品 文档5A ．Because they have a line of long-living genes out of the cells.B ．Because their cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres.C ．Because they have another ability to live longer without any food or water.D ．Because telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes to stop cells div iding.44．The underlined word “that” refers to .A ．four yearsB ．body sizeC ．the aging processD ．the ability to repair45．What’s the best title of the passage?A ．Differences Between Long-Living AnimalsB ．A Science Report on ChromosomesC ．Do Bats Hold the Secret to Long Life?D ．Are Humans and Bats Similar in Protecting Themselves?三、语法填空I remember believing in Santa when I was very young. But as I grew 1. (old), I began to doubt it. So I used tests todecide 2. Santa was real or not.The first test was when I was five years old. I thought that if I stayed upall night on Christmas Eve, I could see if Santa really came. But I fell 3.(sleep). When I woke up, I had a nice present under the tree.The next year, I tested whether Santa knew 4. I was. Myfamily spent Christmas in another state. I thought that if Santa knows everything, he would know I wasn't at home. Sure enough, I 5. (find)a gift the next morning.At the age of seven, I did my 6. (finally)test. That year, I didn't send my Christmas letter to Santa. On Christmas Eve, my mother took me to a supermarket and 7. (lead) me around the toy section(区域). I didn't say a word, but I did look at a beautiful doll a few times. I bet that Santa wouldn't know what 8. (get) for me because he couldn't read my mind. But Mum would know everything. On Christmas morning, I did find the doll and knew that Santa was 9. (actual) Mum.The magic and mystery of Santa made Christmas a fun time for me. In the future, I want it to be part of my 10. (children) childhood as well.Keys:1.____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9. ____________ 10. ____________四、适当形式填空1．—What do you think of the Art Festival in your school?—Colourful! All the students enjoy ________(他们自己) and show their different talents. 2．I didn't hear the phone because it was too ________(吵闹的) in the supermarket.最新 精品 文档63．I don't want to ________(浪费) my time talking with her. It's like playing the lute to a cow.4．Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. We are very ________(自豪的) of her. 5．September is the ________(第九) month of a year.6．We shouldn't take these game shows too ________(严肃地) while watching them.7．Tom and Peter are good friends. They can talk about and ________(分享) everything.8． Some classical pieces at the concert are traditional and have a lasting ________(价值).9．Because of his ________(粗心), he didn't pass the exam.10．—What do I need to make a thank-you card?—You need some ________(纸), glue and a pair of scissors.Keys:1.____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9. ____________ 10. ____________参考答案一．完形填空BAACB DDCBA CBDAC二．阅读理解DDC CDAB CBAC三．语法填空1.older2.whether3.asleep4.where5.found6.final7.led8.to get9.actually 10.children's四．适当形式填空1．themselves 2.noisy 3.waste 4.proud 5．Ninth 6.seriously 7.share 8.value 9. carelessness 10.paper。

2020-2021年人教版中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)（word）1一、完形填空1．完形填空What's your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 1 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements （陈述）are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 2 not in others.For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 3 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see "Titanic". I was really 4 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 5 joining in other art competitions, but the result was that I 6 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 7 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 8 I produced were not of a very high standard.These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 9 , I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 10 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.1. A. moves B. comes C. returns D. leaves2. A. or B. so C. and D. but3. A. won B. began C. failed D. ended4. A. sorry B. active C. lucky D. nervous5. A. tried B. forgot C. stopped D. remembered6. A. often B. ever C. seldom D. never7. A. greater B. smaller C. lower D. more common8. A. ends B. films C. prizes D. drawings9. A. at last B. at most C. at first D. at least10. A. chance B. practice C. difference D. experience【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；【解析】【分析】本文谈论了对成功的理解，成功靠的是练习。

人教版新目标英语2020届毕业生中考时文阅读理解分类复习训练题（三）完形填空(文化教育类) 含答案阅读短文，从下列A、B、C、D选项中选择适当的答案，使文章意思通顺：( A)As the novel coronavirus pneumonia makes students stay at home, online learning has seen a sharp rise among students. Since late January, China has put off (1) the new school semester and encouraged students to study at home over safety concerns.The Ministry of Education issued(发布）a guideline for universities to organize online classes, with 22 online platforms (2) 24,000 courses to students. Online course companies also adopted special ways to (3) students’ demands for online learning during this period, such as free courses and online question-answering services. (4) what has been arranged by your schools as your study routine, what can you gain from online learning? Online courses can offer you a good experience for self-learning.To (5) learn online, you need to dedicate(奉献）a significant amount of your time, consistently attend the program, concentrate(专心）while studying and fully （6）your learning process, just as you would do for a regular course. To stay on track with your online course, always (7) what you hope to complete by the end of it.Make a goal. Predict how much time each task will (8) to complete. Keep detailed notes and review them often. A study plan is important to online learning.First, you need to plan ahead with a good calendar system. Online learning needs (9) . Create a study calendar (10) will help you remember all the important dates like online exams or deadlines for your tasks. A to-do list is useful to prioritize(优先处理）your study plan and to stay on track with your studying.When you feel yourself （11）concentration, consider taking a short break or stopping for the night. It is better to wait until you are able to start afresh (12) waste your time trying to focus.Taking online courses can be very convenient for many people. However, online learning (13) time management skills, self-discipline, willpower and motivation, as it may be challenging for online learners to successfully complete their online courses.(14) American author John C. Maxwell once said, “Success doesn’t just happen. You have to be intentional about it, and that takes discipline.” Take Maxwell’s (15) and make full use of online learning for self-improvement.( )1.A.to start B.starting C.started D.start( )2.A.offer B.offering C.provide D.providing( )3.A.please B.satisfy C.meet D.give( )4.A.Besides B.Except C.Beside D.Except for( )5.A.succeed B.successful C.successfully D.success( )6.A.stick to B.stick into C.stick on D.stick out( )7.A.keep up with B.keep in mindC.keep away fromD.keep in touch with( )8.A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay( )9.A.to organize well anizing wellC.to be organizing wellD.well organized( )10.A.what B.who C.that D.where( )11.A.losing B.to lose C.lost D.lose( )12.A.instead of B.rather than C.instead D.than( )13.A.requires B.requests C.regrets D.replies( )14.A.Like B.As C.Because D.Since( )15.A.advises B.suggestion C.advice D.advices(B)A wonderful article here on China Daily said that spending for education increases annually (1) about 20%. As a foreign teacher here, I'm wondering how it (2) and what are the results. You can spend more money without being effective.One of my biggest questions is: Why do children in the USA stay in school 2-3 hours less each day, have very (3) homework, no weekend classes and still do well in education in comparison to most Chinese students?Now, in my opinion, Chinese students are smart,very intelligent, I know. I teach them. They know how to study hard and for long hours. They know how to stand long classes. Children in the USA wouldn't sit (4) a class of over an hour. 40-50 minutes for most classes at most in the USA.When Chinese students attend university in the USA, their success rate is nearly 100%. Very, very rare does a Chinese child fail in the USA. Why? The answer is the same—they know how to study hard.So, (5) to Chinese children, American children get far less classroom instruction and far less homework at night. Yet there are over 200,000 Chinese college students (6) schools in the U.S. and that number is growing by 25% annually. In 3 years, there will likely be over 400,000 Chinese students studying in the USA.Now, I can reason and reconcile (7) Chinese students want to attend college in the USA. But in my year and a half here, I've met parents (8) children are in middle school and the parents want to send them to the USA. It seems to me that in China, long hours, extra hours and extra days of classes is realized as better education. Schools I've taught at here, (9) adding classes and oftentimes, longer classes. In the West, parents, teachers and students would never permit this. They wouldn't think of sending their children to school on Saturday or Sunday. However, in China, it is very common.I honestly and sincerely don't know the answers to these questions. If Western education is THAT much better, then, shouldn't Western styles of teaching (10) in China? Again, I'm seeking reasonable and intelligent objective answers.( )1.A.to B.by C.at D.in( )2.A.is spent B.spent C.is taken D.took( )3.A.a little B.little C.a few D.few( )4.A.for B.over C.through D. in( )paring pared C.to compare pare( )6.A.joining B.taking C.attending D.joining in( )7.A.why B.how C.what D.where( )8.A.whom B.who C.of which D.whose( )9.A.take up B.take in C.take pride in D.take on( )10.A.be adopted B.adopt C.allow D.be allowed(C)How many times have you complained, “There aren’t enough hours in the day!”?Holly Gabrielle White, a vlogger who graduated from University of Cambridge, probably (1) . After she began school in August 2016, White started a channel on the video-sharing website YouTube. It records her daily life on campus. Now she has more than 270,000 subscribers to her channel.In her videos, the 22-year-old gets up at 6:30 am and goes to bed at 10:30 pm every day. In (2) , she balances studying, cooking, house cleaning and exercising. Sometimes she finds time to meet up with friends and speak to her family online.A similar case (3) college students in China. Months ago, the official Tsinghua University microblog account showed pictures of students’ plans, study notes and daily schedules. In one of them, an undergraduate tightly arranges his daily life. He usually goes to bed at 1:00 am and gets up at 6:00 am. Although he only takes 10 classes a week, the rest of his day will be fully booked. He starts his day bypre-reading his textbooks at 6:40 am, and (4) a summary of his studies. When he feels like it is hard to stick to his schedule, he writes encouragements to himself, like, “You’re the best”, and “Go for it”.Both students’ hard work(5) certainly paid off. White was at the top of her 152 other classmates; and the Chinese undergraduate won (6) scholarship four years in a row. The two have something in common. They have regular schedules and get up early to study. They squeeze as (7) into the schedule as they can. More (8) , they learn a way of managing time well and efficiently.Some may wonder how they can (9) exhaustion, stress and burnout. White’s video Time Management & Organization Tips All Students Should Know may provide an answer. She advises to write our tasks in a set order on a to-do list. We should also know how to avoid and release stress because, “Mental health is as important as our physic al health.” To White, dancing is something she takes as a reward after completing everything on the list. Then enough sleep to rest her body and get ready to do a good job the next day.Indeed, things must be carefully planned before we act, then “(10) can be reached with half the effort”, as the old Chinese saying goes.( )1.A.agrees B.disagrees C.agreed D.disagreed( )2.A.between B.among C.all D.both( )3.A. was happened to B.took place inC.happened toD.was taken place in( )4. A.ends B. ends up C. ends with D.end with( )5.A.are B.have C.is D.has( )6.A.the first-class B.a first-classC.a one-classD.the one-class( )7.A.much B.many C.more D.most( )8.A.important B.importance C.importantly D.importances( )9.A.stop B.avoid C.fight D.prevent( )10.A.as twice much B.twice as muchC.as much twiceD.twice as many(D)The famous Spanish painter Pablo Picasso once said: “Every child is an artist. The problem he has is how to (1) an artist once he grows up.”This is both encouraging and discouraging: The fact that we were all born to be artists is certainly exciting, and yet the reality has proven that remaining one is a task that many of us have failed. (2) , some people have seen the problem and want to solve it.Western educators have suggested that we (3) the thought of “STEAM” instead of “STEM” –traditional “core majors” including science, technology, engineering, and math –since the “A”,(4) stands for “arts”, is just as important. And on April 11, China’s Ministry of Education issued a guideline. Colleges and universities are required to provide more art-related courses and students need to earn a certain number of art credits in order to graduate.These efforts came after many scientific studies (5) that art education helps students (6) self-confidence and teamwork skills, as well as habits of mind such as problem solving and critical thinking, according to The Washington Post. It’s true that (7) of these skills target specific jobs. But as former US ballet dancer Damian Woetzel told The Atlantic, the purpos e of art is “to give kids the tools to become adults (8) creative, adaptable, and expressive – capable of having their eyes and ears and senses (9) ”.And we can now see how we lost track of our born “artist self” on our way to growing up: We (10) to keep our capabilities to see, hear and feel, and became blind, deaf and insensitive adults. Hopefully, art education can help turn things around.( )1.A.remind B,remain C.require D.request( )2.A.Lucky B.Unlucky C.Luckily D.Unluckily( )3.A.introduced B.introduce C.should be introduced D.were introduced ( )4.A.that B.which C.what D. who( )5.A.have found B.founded C.had found D.have founded ( )6.A.develop B.find C.learn D.become( )7.A.both B.all C.none D.neither( )8.A.that is B.who are C.who is D.whom are( )9.A.living B.lively C.alive D.live( )10.A.failed B.were able C.fail D.are ableAnswers:(A)1-5 BBCAC 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 ABABC(B)1-5 BABCB 6-10 CADCA(C)1-5 BACCD 6-10 BACBB(D)1-5 BCBBC 6-10 ACBCA。

中考英语总复习-完形阅读词汇运用组合训练十一、完型填空Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad.Instead of __1__ nature，I checked my e-mail.Instead of paddling a small boat，I followed my Twitter feed(推特简讯)．Instead of reading great novels，I stuck to reading four __2__ each morning.And that was the problem: I was behaving __3__ I were still in the office.My body was on vacation but my head wasn't.So this year I made up my mind to try something __4__：getting away from the Internet.I knew it wouldn't be easy，since I'm bad at self-control.But I was determined.I started by __5__ the iPad to my wife.Then，a little bit of luck: the cell phone signal at our house was __6__ than in the past，meaning that I couldn't cheat.I was forced to carry out my rgely cut off from e-mail，Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites，I had few ways to connect to the world except for the radio and how much radio can one listen to really？I had no __7__ but to do what I had planned to all along: read books.This experience has had a __8__ ending.With determination and the strong support of my wife，I won in my vacation struggle __9__ the Internet.I __10__ realized that it was I，not the iPad，that was the problem.I knew I had won when __11__ passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-fi.“I don't need it，”，as we return to post-vacation life，a harder test begins: Can I __13__ when I'm back at work？And I don't plan to __14__ my convenience completely.But I hope to resist the temptation(诱惑)to check my e-mail every five minutes，which often leads to following my Twitter replies.A vacation is supposed to help you reset your __15__ to become more高效的)．Here I hope this one worked.(B．looking for C．looking at D．looking after (B．newspapers C．books D．dictionaries (B．as if C．even though D．ever since ()4.A.upset B．calm C．crazy D．different (B．giving C．destroying D．throwing ()6.A.better B．stronger C．less D．worse()7.A.choice B．way C．means D．idea (B．hopeful C．happy D．peaceful (B．against C．to D．in()10.A.certainly B．suddenly C．immediately D．finally ()11.A.I B．he C．they D．we (B．however C．Otherwise D．Anyway (B．escape C．continue D．change ()14.A.give up B．give in C．give off D．give away (B．heart C．brain D．thought二、阅读理解Passage 1Tim Berners-Lee (1955~ ) is an English engineer and computer scientist, known for his invention of the World WideWeb. He was honored as the “Inventor of the World Wide Web” during the 2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony. In 2016, Berners-Lee received the Turing Award, which is generally thought to be the highest reward and “Nobel Prize of computing”.Toni Morrison (1931~ ) is an African American woman writer born in Lorain, Ohio. She once worked as a senior editor in Random House in New York. The Black Book edited by her records the 300-year history of African Americans. She won the Pulitzer Prize in 1988. She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1993, the first black woman writer to win this prize.Guy de Maupassant(1850~1893) was a French critical realism writer. He, with Checkhov of Russia and O. Henry of the US, is honored as the three masters of short stories in the world. Maupassant wrote six novels, some 300 short stories, three travel books and some other works during his lifetime. My Uncle Jules is one of his masterpieces. 31. What does Berners-Lee do?A. He writes novels about engineering and computer.B. He is a scientist.C. He holds Olympics opening ceremony.D. He presents award for scientists.32. How old is Toni Morrison now?A. She is 78 years old.B. She is 64 years old.C. She is 88 years old.D. She is 43 years old.33. Who was not one of the three masters of short stories?A. Toni MorrisonB. Guy de MaupassantC. CheckhovD. O. Henry34. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Guy de Maupassant lived the shortest among the three.B. Tim Berners-Lee was the inventor of WWW.C. Only Guy de Maupassant is still aliveD. Uncle Jules was one of the characters in Guy de M aupassant’s work.35. Who won the Nobel Prize?A. Tim Berners-Lee and Toni Morrison.B. Only Guy de Maupassant.2C. Only Toni Morrison.D. Tim Berners-Lee and Guy de Maupassant.Passage 2No matter where a video game is played, on a handheld device(装置), the Internet or the television, too much gaming is a bad thing. Playing too many video games is a problem for kids and there are many signs that show the negative(消极的) influences.If young people are always thinking about when they can play a video game, that is a sign that they have lost themselves in it. If they give up other hobbies that they used to love, that is also a problem. Many kids who choose to spend all their free time playing video games will make up ways to play the game instead of communicating with others. Leaving sports teams or clubs, refusing to go outside to play with friends, and choosing to stay home from birthday parties are all signs that video games have taken over the child’s attention.In addition to negative behaviours, there are health problems from playing too many video games. If video game players skip meals or lose sleep because they stayed up too late playing games, this can negatively influence their health. Sitting in front of a game for more than two hours a day instead of getting up and being active can result in childhood obesity(肥胖症). Moreover, backaches, headaches and strained(紧张的) eyes can be caused by playing too many video games. 36. The writer thinks _________ is a problem for kids that causes negative influences.A. watching too much TVB. buying many handheld devicesC. chatting too much onlineD. playing video games too often37. If a child is crazy about video games, he or she may __________.A. keep thinking of playing themB. play outdoors instead of staying homeC. like to hold parties with friendsD. eat more than he or she usually does38. What kind of problem will video game addiction(成瘾) cause according to the passage?A. Higher chance of foot pain.B. Longer time of sleep.C. Lower speed of heartbeats.D. Less interest in exercise.39. What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to avoid playing video games.B. The signs and the harm of video game addition.C. Reasons of stop making video games.D. What happens to children without enough exercise.40. You may find this passage in _________ .3A. a newspaperB. a fashion magazineC. a storybookD. a guidebookPassage 3Preparing to go to Chinese university is tiring enough. But when studying abroad, you need to worry about things like new tests, essays, recommendations, college choices and visa applications(签证申请).The first thing you should do after picking the country you want to study in is to make a list of universities, including a dream school (a school you may not get into, but is at the top of your list), a safety school (a school you can definitely get into), and several schools in between. Look at the websites of those universities and you will get a complete list of everything you need for your applications.The most important thing in any application will be your test scores, so pick a time as early as possible to take an exam preparing course. If you are in a lecture hall with a teacher telling jokes, you are probably just wasting your time. However, US students who attend top universities spend between 500-1,000 hours studying for the SAT, so probably you should do more. You are also going to need to think about how to tell a story about yourself. Chinese students have a reputation for being very hardworking, but also for sometimes lacking creativity or intellectual curiosity(求知欲).You need to show the university that you are excellent because of your own personality, not because your parents have forced you to be excellent.Are you interested in sports? Make sure to play on your school’s team. Universities want to see that you have interests of your own and can show initiative(主动性).Finally, find a consultant(顾问) to help you through the application process. You will need this help, but please open your eyes wide and be as cautious as you can. Some agents will try their best to help students fulfill their dreams, but there are some irresponsible ones who care more about the fees paid by students.41. What’s the purpose of the article?A. To introduce some top overseas universities.B. To inform readers about how to prepare for the SAT.C. To tell readers how to choose a good overseas school.D. To give advice on how to apply to a foreign university.42. When preparing to go to a foreign school, you are advised to ___________.A. take exam preparing courses as many as possibleB. spend about 500 hours preparing for the SATC. make a list of the universities you’re interested inD. write a good story to prove you are hardworking443. What does the underlined word “cautious” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. earlyB. confidentC. carefulD. prepared44. ___________ is NOT mentioned in the article?A. How much money you need to pay for a consultantB. How much time you need to spend studying for the SATC. Whether you need to prepare for your self-introductionD. Whether you need to make a list of universities in the country you pick45. What can we infer from the article?A. It is better to have your parents help you with your applications.B. Foreign universities pay much attention to their students’ creativity.C. Sports fans have greater chances to go to foreign universities.D. Consulting agencies don’t help your application much.三、短文填空Sam is a farmer. He has a very big(1)___________. On the farm, he grows oranges, grapes and bananas. Many people come to(2)__________his farm. He is a successful young man and becomes very famous.Several years ago, in 2003, he went back to his hometown after he finished high school. “What can I do?” he said to himself. Then hehad(3)_________idea. “I’m(4)_________in farming. I can grow fruit!” He began to watch many programs about growing fruit (5)__________He alsoread a lot of books about it. Then he went to(6)________on Mr. Smith’s farm for two years. He learned a lot there.In 2005, he started his own fruit farm. At the(7)___________, Sam’s farm was small. But now, his farm is much(8)_____________.His fruits are very good .He sends them to many big(9)____________ in China, such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. He also grows vegetables andraises(10)_____________on his farm. Therefore, his family eats their own vegetables and chicken. They have a very healthy lifestyle.Keys:1.____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9. ____________ 10. ____________四、适当形式填空1．There is a ________(刀) and some pens on Wang Jun's desk.2．Drivers should drive more slowly on ________(下雨的) days.3．In Switzerland, some of the old clothes are ________(卖) in charity shops. 4．Life is like a race. I'm ready to take on new ________(挑战) any time. 5．Everyone, you need to have a dream. The future of China ________(依靠) on you!56．My grandma always tells me ________(没有什么) is more important than health.7．David showed great ________(勇气) during his fight against illness last year.8．My mother goes shopping every week—there is a shopping mall just ________(在……对面) our house.9．Liu Hua is the chief ________(工程师) of the high-speed railway. 10．More than six ________(百) teams took part in Nanjing robot competition in May.11. The glasses can keep the worker's eyes ________(安全的).12．The houses are so expensive that he can't ________(承担得起) to buy one. 13．My parents are always ________(严格的) with me.14．Nobody was ________(缺席) from school though it rained heavily yesterday.15．His uncle is going to ________(参加) a business meeting in Beijing next week.Keys:1.____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9. ____________ 10. ____________ 11.____________ 12. ____________13. _________ 14. ___________15. ____________参考答案一．完形填空CBBDB DACBD DBCAC 二．阅读理解BCACC DADBA DCCAB三．短文填空1. farm2. visit3. an4. interested5. on6. work/help7. beginning8. bigger9. cities 10. chickens四．适当形式填空1．knife 2.rainy 3.sold 4.challenges 5．depends6.nothing7.courage8.opposite9.engineer10.hundred11．safe12.afford13.strict14.absent15.attend6。

英语完形填空与阅读理解一、完形填空（40分）AJack lost(丢失)his Job last week. It was difficult for him to find another 1. 2 told him that it was possible（可能的）to get a new one in a town two hundred kilometers 3 . He decided to get there 4. So he went to the railway station and got 5 a train. He was the only one in the car(车厢). The train started. Suddenly a man came in 6 a gun（枪）and said to him,“Your money 7your life!” Jack sat there without 8 up.“I 9 any money,”Jack answered.“Then why are you so afraid of me?”the man asked angrily.“Because I 10you were the conductor, and I didn’t buy a ticket,”answered Jack.（）1、A.work B.jobs C.ones D.one（）2、A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.No one（）3、A.from B.farther C.away D.off（）4、A.by bike B.on foot C.by train D.by bus（）5、A.off B.on C.up D.to（）6、A.with B.has C.have D.there was（）7、A.but B.and C.so D.or（）8、A.stands B.standing C.stood D.stand（）9、A.don’t have B.have no C.didn’t have D.had（）10、A.know B.didn’t know C.think D.thoughtBDuring the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we are __11__. In the morning we are ready____12___ again. Our bodies grow ____13____ while we are asleep. Children who are tired usually ___14___ sleep. We can get better at our lessons ___15___ we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of ____16___ when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we ____17___ tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our ____18___. Our lungs(肺) need to get enough fresh air. If we ___19___ our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be ___20___ must get plenty of sleep.( )11.A.asleep B. sleep C. rest D. play( )12.A. to work and play B. working and to playC. to work and playingD. working and playing( )13.A. much B. more C. most D. slow( )14.A. can B. may C. need D. must( )15.A. while B. before C. as D. after( )16.A. air B. sun C. water D. food( )17.A.felt B. will feel C. are feeling D. has felt( )18.A. foot B. arm C. head D. body( )19.A. open B. close C. draw D. use( )20.A. happy B. interested C. helpful D. healthy二、阅读理解（60分）AMany students in China are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers(十几岁的青少年). Many are adults. Some learn at school, others study by themselves. A few learn English language (语言)over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and maths and English ... Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher sutdies, because at college or university(大学) some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English.( )21. Many students in China are learning English, aren't they? ____.A. No, they aren'tB. No, they areC. Yes, they areD. Yes, they aren't( )22. If one wants to learn another language well, he must ____.A. learn at schoolB. study by himselfC. work hardD. study hard( )23. The sentence "It is difficult to answer that question" means ____.A. that question is not difficult to answerB. that question is difficult to answer itC. it is difficultly to answer that questionD. it is hard to answer that question( )24. "Their own language" means ____.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. FrenchD. Japanese( )25. What's the Chinese of "study by themselves"?A. 和他们一起学习B. 自学C. 向他们学习D. 通过学习BOnce upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.” With these words, he went out.But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell tothe ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished（惩罚）, so he drank the poison to kill himself.( )26.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.A. the rich manB. the servantC. both A and BD. neither A and B ( )27.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.A. the catB. himselfC. nobodyD. the servant( )28.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.A. there was in fact poison in the bottlesB. did not want the servant to drink his wineC. he wanted to kill the catD. he wanted to kill the servant( )29.In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.A. the servantB. catC. the rich manD. nobody( )30.From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.A. lazyB. badC. cleverD. kindCEveryone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment. If the environment(环境) are bad, it will affect（影响）our body, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the environment is very important to us.It’s germs that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（显微镜）They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust（灰尘）. If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere.To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together.31.The writer tell us that________.A. we like working when we are illB. germs can’t live in the water.C. we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad.D. we feel well when the environment is good.32.Germs are________.A. very small things that you can’t see with you r eyes.B. the things that don’t effect people.C. the things that you can find with your eyes.D. the things that are very big.33. Where can germs be found? They can be found_________.A. on the small thingB. in air and dustC. only in dirty waterD. everywhere34.How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?A. I will feel nothing.B. I won’t mind.C. I will feel tense.D. I will feel painful.35. From the passage we know that________.A. environment doesn’t affect our lifeB. we don’t need to improve our environmentC. germs may make us illD. if the environment is better, germs will be more.DIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them .If you don’t, you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by stay in one place.There is anther way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal(信号)outing or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep on shouting or whistling, always three times together. When people hear you, they will give two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a small room with branches.（树枝）What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water ? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink. Don’t just walk away. Pick up small brunches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.The most important thing to do when you are lost ---stay in one place.根据文章判断正（T）、误（F）( )36.If you get lost in the forest, you should walk everywhere to find your friends as soon as possible.（尽快）( )37.You can keep on shouting or whistling always three times toghether for help.( )38.When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that people will come to help you. ( )39.You can’t go anywhere even when you feel thirsty（口渴的）or hungry.( )40.You can find your way back to your branch room easily without leaving any branches as you walk.Key:1---10 DBCCB ADBAD 11----20 AABCD AACAD21----25 CCDAB 26----30CDBAC 31----35 DADDC 36----40 FTTFF（注：文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，供参考。

2019-2020年中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习 Unit 30话题：成长教育词数：277 参考用时：8分钟When I was a young child, my parents often told me that a positive heart brought man everything. I didn’t understand and wondered why _1_ has such a big influence on a person. And now, although I’m just a middle school student, I’d like to _2_ my own opinions on this saying.Once I read a sentence—“To make this world a _3__ place to live in, rather than the whole world, you’d better change your _4_.” It made me lost in thought. There are so many things around us that go _5_ our will. We can’t force life to follow our wishes. The earth won’t _6__ turning whether we accept it or not.What we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world. I think we should learn to _7_ welcome whatever life gives us, the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall, and try to get _8_ from it.I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my life, but I _9_ catch most of the pleasant moments, such as being hugged by mother when in fear, being 10_ by the teacher when in trouble, being helped by a stranger when _11_. I realize that I don’t just live alone and that there are others around me I should _12_. They all pay attention to my growing up, and are proud of my achievements _13_ it is just a little progress. It is their care and love that _14_ remind me I live in a warm and happy world.Different people may have different __15_ towards life. But there is one rule should be followed and that is to make the world better.1. A. it B.he C. she2. A. hold B.make C. show3. A. nice B.dull C. rich4. A. job B.heart C. taste5. A. above B.along C. against6. A. stop B.keep C. start7. A. casually B.politely C. warmly8. A. friendship B.success C. pleasure9. A. won’t B.can’t C. needn’t10. A. invited B.trained C. cheered11. A. in line B. indanger C. in agreement12. A. think of B. hearof C. dream of13. A. as for B. nowthat C. even though14. A. never B.often C. sometimes15. A. plans B.habits C. attitudes读后自主学习【答案速查】【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。

模拟测试题1Passage A话题：人生哲理词数：252 参考用时：9分钟A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to__1__ the stress in work and life.The professor went to the kitchen and returned __2__ a pot of coffee and all kinds of cups -crystal(水晶的), glass, plastic, some nice looking, some plain looking, some __3__, some cheap. And he told them to help __4__ to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, "I ,ve noticed that all the nice looking expensive cups were __5__, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is __6__ for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your __7__ and stress.You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. __8__ you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, __9__ you consciously went for the best cups.Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and __10__ in society are the cups. They are just __11__ to hold and contain life, and the type of cup does not change the quality of our life. Sometimes, by __12__concentrating only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has __13__ us. God gave us the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee!The happiest people don ,t have the best of everything. They just makethe __14__ of everything.Live simply. Love feverously. Care deeply. Speak __15__. And leave the rest to God.1. A. think of B. thinkfor C. complain about D. drop out2.A. for B. atC. inD. with3. A. expensive B. ordinary C. strongD. serious4. A. them B. themselves C. himD. everyone5. A. mixedup B. left C. takenup D. refused6. A. normal B.important C. impo ssible D. necessary7. A. thoughts B. failure C. questions D. problems8. A. Who B. Howmuch C. What D. That9. A. and B. butC. soD. or10. A. position B. ageC. healthD. purpose11. A.cups B. toolsC. bagsD. bowls12. A. putting B. gettingC. turningD. concentrating13. A.taught B. provided C. retur ned D. bought14. A. fun B. useC. the bestD. the worst15. A. kindly B. sadlyC. rudelyD. seriously 读后自主学习【答案速查】【自我评价】我做对了_____题 ,我很棒 !我做错了____题 ,没关系 ,再努力 !【答案复原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处 .【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3 -4遍、整体感知全文 ,体悟作者意图 .【我来总结】完成以下学习任务 ,并加以背诵 .1. 短语互译 .(1) a group of ___________________ (2) all kinds of ____________________ (3) 把……添加到……_________________ (4) 留在后面 ,剩下 ____________________2. 佳句翻译 .(1) A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their oldprofessor._______________________________________________________________________ (2) The happiest people don ,t have the best of everything._______________________________________________________________________ (3) Live simply. Love feverously. Care deeply._______________________________________________________________________Passage B话题：文化教育词数：239 参考用时：5分钟Bookstores are second homes for readers. Although many people can now buy books online, many readers still like the feeling in bookstores. They can touch(触摸) the books and smell the print.In China, there are many special bookstores. Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24 -hour bookstore in Beijing at the beginning of April. Popular Holdings in Shanghai is a film -themed bookstore. It has film books and posters. Eslite Bookstorein Taiwan often has activities like talks with famous writers.At the same time, bookstores outside China can be very colorful, too. ScarthinBooks is a small bookstore in the UK. It sells new and second -hand books. Thereare more than 100,000 books lying on the shelves of the store ,s 12 rooms. Bart ,sBooks in the US is a good place to enjoy the sunshine(阳光) while reading books.It ,s an outdoor bookstore. Bookshelves are on the street. When the store is closed,people can still buy books. They just put money into the door ,s coin box. Wherecan you find a café, bar and bookstore in just one place? The answer is probablyEl Pendulo in Mexico. Books line(排列成行) the walls of the store. On the secondfloor, visitors can order everyday meals in the café a nd drinks from the bar. Inorder to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside. Does it look like apark?1. ______ special bookstores inside China are mentioned(提到) in the passage.A.2B. 3C. 5D. 62. Scarthin Books is ______.A. a 24 -hour bookstoreB. an outdoor bookstoreC.in the USD. small3. People can still buy books at ______ when it ,s closed.A. Bart ,s BooksB. Popular HoldingsC. Eslite BookstoreD. El Pendulo4. Readers can ______ at El Pendulo.A.talk with famous writersB. order mealsC.enjoy thes unshineD. buy film posters5. There are ______ inside El Pendulo in order to keep cool.A.12 roomsB. bookshelvesC.green plants and treesD. coin boxes 读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成以下学习任务 ,并加以背诵 .1. 短语互译 .(1) at the beginning of __________________ (2) at the same time ____________________(3) 二手书____________________ (4) 为了 ____________________2. 佳句翻译 .(1) Bookstores are second homes for readers._______________________________________________________________________(2) There are more than 100,000 books lying on the shelves of the store ,s 12 rooms._______________________________________________________________________(3) Books line(排列成行) the walls of the store_______________________________________________________________________(4) In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside._______________________________________________________________________Passage C话题：动植物保护词数：259 参考用时：6分钟National parks are large of areas of public land . They give a safe home for localplants and animal . They help keep the air and water clean . They also give us thebest trips . Today ,there are nearly 7 ,000 national parks around the world . Forbeshas listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscape ,geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals . The Grand Canyon National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World . It is best known for its size and depth . It is 446 kilometers long ,up to 29 kilometers wide ,and 1. 6 kilometers deep . The immensity of the canyon makes people think big . Every year ,about 5million people visit here . Taking a tour in the South Rim offers vistors the park ,s full views,while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers .If you love animals ,you ,ll like the Serrengeti Natinoal Park in Tanzania . The "Big Five 〞live here . They are the lion . African elephant ,African leopard ,black rhinoce and African buffalo . The name "Big Five 〞came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch . Now they are what people most want to see in the wild . If you visit the park ,you should never miss the migration of over 1. 5million wildebeests and 250 ,000 zebras every year. This is the most famous site of the park .1. Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1?A. Anational park is public land that covers a large area.B. Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks.C. Forbes has listed twelve of the world ,s largest national parks.D. National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty.2. The underlined word "immensity〞refered to_______.A. great sizeB. natural wonderC. colorful viewD. unusual beauty3. ______kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage.A. FiveB. SixC. SevenD. Eight4. The best title for the passage may be "_______〞.A. Taking a tour in the Grand CanyonB. Travelling to the Serengeti National ParkC. Seven National Wonders of the WorldD. Stepping into the wonders of the wildlife5. If the writer continues the article ,he would most likely write about _______.A. ways to keep the air and water cleanB. more national parks in the worldC. his wonderful trip to the Grand CanyoneD. famous historic wonders in Africa读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成以下学习任务 ,并加以背诵 .1. 短语互译 .(1) around the world ____________________(2)be best known for ___________________ (3) 世|界七大自然奇迹之一 _______________(4) 旅游 ____________________2. 佳句翻译 .(1) They help keep the air and water clean ._______________________________________________________________________(2) It is best known for its size and depth ._______________________________________________________________________(3) "Big Five 〞came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch . _______________________________________________________________________模拟测试题1Passage A【答案详解】1 -5 CDABC 6 -10ADCBA 11 -15BDBCA1. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析 .think of考虑；think for认为；complain about埋怨；drop out离开；退出 .根据该句中提到的 "stress in work and life.〞可知他们开始埋怨工作和生活中的压力 .应选C .2. D【解析】考查介词词义辨析 .for为；at在；in在……里面；with带有 .根据下文中 "a large pit of coffee and all kinds of cups〞可知教授回来的时候手里拿着各种各样的杯子 .应选D .3. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析 .Expensive昂贵的；ordinary普通的；strong强壮的；serious严肃的 .根据下文中 "some cheap〞可知此处为some expensive相对应 .应选A .4. B【解析】考查固定用法 .Help oneself to something表示 "随便吃/喝些什么〞 .该句句意：他告诉他们随便喝些咖啡吧 .应选B .5. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析 .mix up混合；left剩下；take up占用；refuse拒绝| .根据下文 "leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.〞 ,可推断所有好看的昂贵的杯子都被占用了 .应选C .6. A【解析】考查形容词辨析 .normal普通的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的 .根据上文提到了教授的学生都拿了漂亮的昂贵的杯子 ,所以看判断该句子为 "对你们来说只用好杯子是很普通的〞 .应选A .7. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析 . Thought想法；failure失败；question (口头 )问题；problem麻烦；问题 .根据下文的stress可推知此处为麻烦 .应选D .8. C【解析】考查疑问词辨析 . who谁；how much多少；what什么；that那个 .根据该句中的关键词 "office〞可知句意：你真正需要的是咖啡 .应选C .9. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析 .and和 ,并且；but但是；so因此；or或者 ,否那么 .根据上文提到了真正需要的是咖啡 ,下文又提到都选择了最|好的杯子 ,所以 ,此处需要一个转折连词 .应选B .10. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析 .position职位；age年龄；health健康；purpose目的 .根据该句中的关键词 "in society〞 ,可知选项中只有 "职位〞符合句意 ,它和工作、金钱相对应 .应选A .11. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析 .cups杯子；tools工具；bags包；bowls碗 .根据上文提到了 "杯子〞 ,可推知他们仅仅是生活的工具 .应选B .12. D【解析】考查固定用法 .concentrate on集中于 ,句意：有时候 ,我们仅仅把精力集中在被子上 .应选D .13. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析 .taught教；provide提供；return归还；bought买 .根据句意：我们没有享受上帝______给我们的咖啡 .很明显此处需要一个动词 "提供〞符合题意 .应选B .14. C【解析】考查形容词最|高级|用法 .根据上文 "最|幸福的人并不一定有最|好的一切 .〞中的关键词 "the happiest〞和 "best〞可知该处也应该用最|高级| ,根据语境该句句意：他们只是制造最|好的一切 .可知她的父亲对自己的童年有清晰的记忆 .应选C . 15. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析 .kindly友好地；sadly伤心地；rudely粗鲁地；seriously 严肃地 .根据上文中的 "简单地生活 .广泛地爱 .深深地关心 .〞可知此处只有 "友好地说〞符合语境 .其他选项不符合题意 .应选A .读后自主学习1. 短语互译(1)一组 ,一群 (2)各种各样的(3) add… to…(4) leave behind2. 佳句翻译(1) 一群工作非常成功的成年人,去拜访他们的老教授 .(2) 最|快乐的人并不拥有最|好的一切 .(3) 简单生活 .疯狂的爱 .深切的关心 .PassageB读后自主学习1. B 细节理解题 .根据文中第二自然段关于中|国|特|色书店的描述 ,其中提到Sanhan Taofen Bookstore、Popular Holdings、Eslite Bookstore 三个书店 ,应选B .2. D细节理解题 .根据文中原句Scarthin Books is a small bookstore in the UK. (Scarthin Books是英国的一个小书店 )可知此题答案是D .3. A 细节理解题 .根据文中关于 Bart ,s Books 的原句 When the store is closed, people can still buy books. (当书店关□了 ,人们仍然可以买到书 )可知此题选A .4. B 细节理解题 .根据文中有关 El Pendulo 的描述 On the second floor, visitors can order everyday meals in the cafe and drinks from the bar.(在二楼人们可以点来自酒吧的餐饮和日常膳食 .)可知此题选B .5. C 细节理解题 .根据文中原句 In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside.(为了保持凉爽 ,在里面有绿色植物和树 )可知此题答案是C .1. 短语互译(1)在……的开始(2)同时(3) second -hand books (4) in order to2. 佳句翻译(1) 书店是读者的第二个家 .(2)商店12个房间的书架上有100000多本书 .(3)书排成书店的墙 .(4)为了保持凉爽,里面有绿色的植物和树木 .Passage C【答案详解】1 -5CACDB1.C细节理解题 .根据第 -段 Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world 描述 ,可知福布斯列出的是世|界上最|美丽的12个国|家公园 .应选项C描述错误 .2.A词义猜想题 .联系前一句 It is 446 kilometers long up to 29 kilometers wide, and1. 6 kilometers deep. 描述 ,可知此处指的是这个巨大的峡谷被人们认为它很大 .应选A .3.C细节理解题 .根据短文最|后一段描述 ,可知本文共提出了七种动物 ,有African elephant ,African leopard , black rhinoce and African buffalo……wildebeests 和zebras 等七种 ,应选 C .4.D标题归纳题 .阅读短文可知这篇短文主要介绍了世|界上的几个著名的国|家公园 ,以及这些公园里面的野生动物 .应选D ,走进神奇的野外生活 .5.B推理判断题 .本文开头介绍了世|界上最|美丽的国|家公园有12个 ,短文最|后一段介绍了坦桑尼亚的国|家公园 ,故这篇短文接下来可能要继续介绍其它的公园 ,应选B .读后自主学习1. 短语互译(1)全世|界 (2)以……最|知名(3) one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World (4) take a tour 2. 佳句翻译(1) 他们帮助保持空气和水的清洁 .(2) 它最|知名的是它的大小和深度 .(3) "五大〞来自五个最|难抓的五个动物 .。

【精品】2020中考英语复习【完形填空与阅读理解题】练习Unit10话题：育人故事词数：176参考用时：6分钟A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king.He told all the young people in his country,“I will give___1__of you a seed(种子).Plant it and bring it back one year later.Show me the plants that you bring,__2___I’ll choose a new king from you.”A boy____3___Peter got a seed,too.He planted it___4__.But the seed didn’t grow at all.A year later,Peter had to take his___5__box to the palace.Others all brought beautiful plants there and Peter felt__6___.The king__7__the palace and looked around.When he found there was nothing in Peter’s box,the king smiled and said to the others,“One year ago,I gave everyone a seed_8_ couldn’t grow.But all of you,_9___Peter,have brought me plants and flowers.Peter was the only one with the honesty(诚实)and courage to bring___10_a box.So he will be the new king!”1.A.neither B.each C.both2.A.but B.although C.and3.A.helped B.asked d4.A.carefully B.careful C.careless5.A.full B.empty C.beautiful6.A.excited B.sad C.happy7.A.reached B.got C.arrived8.A.who B.what C.which9.A.besides B.except C.with10.A.such B.so C.as读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。

中考英语完形填空和阅读理解训练一、完形填空1．完形填空When I had something difficult to do, I liked to ask my mother for1. But she always said, "Do it yourself, dear." I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the2 mother I had ever seen!For example, one day, I decided to3some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were4, and I didn't make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it,but she5said, "Do it yourself."Because of my "lazy mother", I had to6my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do7. I even had to go to the doctor by myself. It was really difficult for me to do a good job, but I have8 a lot.As time goes by, I start to understand my mother. She made9clever and hard-working. A10mother is worth 100 teachers! Do you think so?1.A. money B. help C. time2.A. tallest B. happiest C. laziest3.A. leave B. invite C. visit4.A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere5.A. never B. sometimes C. still6.A. wash B. move C. buy7.A. job B. homework C. housework8.A. learned B. told C. shown9.A. I B. mine C. me10. A. young B. good C. happy【答案】（ 1）B；（ 2）C；（ 3） B；（ 4） A；（ 5）C；（ 6） A；（ 7） C；（ 8） A；（ 9）C；（ 10）B；【解析】【分析】大意：儿时认为最懒散的妈妈，随着时间的流逝，作者开始明白了自己的妈妈是最好的妈妈，是妈妈让自己变得聪明和勤劳。

【英语】中考英语完形填空和阅读理解100 及答案一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意,然后从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

How to take notesNote-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your lessons. It can make you confident（自信的）1you are studying. But unluckily, most2don't know how to take notes.Write down key facts. If your teacher writes3on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most4facts of all in class. Different teachers do things5. For example, some teachers may6lots of dates and facts in class,7they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down,but they may8something important again and again.Ask. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to9what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't10what he is saying, you can ask him11class.Cornpare （比较） .Comparing your notes with your12can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct（纠正） some13.Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything14when a test comes.Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy（重写） your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll15time in the coming test1.A. until B. before C. when D. although2.A. teachers B. students C. workers D. parents3.A. notes B. words C. lessons D. differences4.A. common B. boring C. important D. interesting5.A. happily B. differently C. quietly D. quickly6.A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to D. look for7.A. though B. but C. because D. unless8.A. find B. say C. read D. write9.A. laugh B. repeat C. have D. add10. A. follow B. change C. review D. read11. A. after B. when C. because D. before12. A. classmates'B. teachers' C. parents' D. girls'13. A. examples B. questions C. mistakes D. answers14. A. easily B. quietly C. early D. slowly15. A. pay B. spend C. save D. waste【答案】（ 1） C；（ 2） B；（ 3） A；（ 4） C；（ 5） B；（ 6） C；（ 7） B；（ 8） B；（ 9）B；（ 10）A；（ 11） A；（ 12） A；（ 13）C；（ 14） A；（ 15） C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了做笔记的好处及怎样做笔记。

专项35 完形填空之记叙文一、命题趋势完形填空是英语考试中一项重要的考查内容。

完形填空也是一种综合能力测试题，是对学生语法、词汇、句型、阅读能力、理解能力和逻辑推理能力的一种多方位的检测。

按照考试大纲要求，通常在一篇200词左右的难度适中的文章中留出10个空白，要求学生从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使补足的短文意思通顺、结构完整。

综观各地往年中考真题，记叙文居多，而且近年中考中记叙文所占比例超过50%，预测2019年中考完形填空也会以记叙文为主，侧重考查实词和对上下文语境、逻辑的理解。

二、考试内容完形填空考题要求考生在阅读过一篇不完整的文章后，能根据上下文意思，在所给的选项中选择最佳答案。

其考查点有：1. 能够掌握足够的词汇量，正确运用词类和词语的正确搭配。

包括名词、代词、冠词、动词等词类和短语等。

2. 基础语法知识。

包括句法、固定搭配、句型、词语加惯用法、时态、语态、主从复合句等。

3. 还应具有一定的语言运用能力、阅读能力、理解能力、综合分析能力和逻辑判断能力。

① 以语篇为载体，测试语言知识和语言能力。

试题既考查学生对短文的整体理解能力，也考查学生运用语法知识、词汇知识的能力以及对事物的逻辑推理、分析判断能力。

① 以意义填空为主。

试题在着重考查考生阅读理解能力的前提下，兼顾对语言知识、常识、逻辑推理能力的考查。

① 降低对单词本身词义的考查要求，注重考查对全文意义的理解。

中考完形填空备选项中所涉及的词汇基本上都是常见的初级词汇。

① 考点分布符合考查目的。

试题以名词、动词、形容词和副词等信息词汇为考查重点，淡化对介词、连词、冠词等结构词的考查，以检测学生在具体情境中灵活运用所学知识的能力。

①有的采用主观试题形式。

有些完形填空题全部舍弃了学生们平时接触较多的＂四选一＂形式，而改之以＂自由完形填空＂形式，除了要求填入单词外，有的还设置了要求填入词组三、命题特点1. 选文特点：① 以叙述文体的小故事为主；① 篇幅一般在200~300词之间；① 难度略低于阅读理解中的短文；① 所选短文语言地道、纯正，结构严谨，层次分明，逻辑性强。

完形填空和阅读理解总复习经典例题、习题（word）一、完形填空1．完形填空It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whole day's work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man 1 some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry 2 such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was 3 , I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see 4 he sold his toys.Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could 5 a noise. Kids like such toys because the noise sounds really funny. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother 6 a20-yuan note（钞票）. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change（找零） 7 . I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the motherto put the money in his bag and get the change 8 . Then she did so.What the young man did shocked me. He chose to 9 people even if he couldn't see. Helet me know believing in people is a 10 thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I made a 11 to buy a toy although I didn't need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I had only one 20-yuan note. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, 12 I didn't take any change.As I walked down the street, I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the, 13 I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me 14 . I was happy to see the smile on her face.The young man was a good 15 to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the blind street seller.1. A. using B. buying C. selling D. washing2. A. with B. past C. across D. towards3. A. fat B. deaf C. short D. blind4. A. how B. why C. when D. where5. A. hear B. make C. avoid D. mind6. A. cut out B. kept out C. took out D. worked out7. A. up B. out C. off D. back8. A. itself B. herself C. myself D. yourself9. A. hate B. doubt C. trust D. praise10. A. beautiful B. bad C. silly D. direct11. A. promise B. mistake C. speech D. decision12. A. or B. so C. but D. for13. A. bag B. toy C. note D. change14. A. politely B. coldly C. proudly D. crazily15. A. role B. expert C. guard D. example【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在街头看到一个信任他人的盲人买玩具而心生感慨的故事。

中考英语完形填空专项训练阅读理解25题1<背景文章>In recent years, environmental protection has become an increasingly important issue all over the world. Our planet is facing numerous challenges due to environmental pollution.Pollution exists in various forms. Air pollution is one of the most serious problems. Factories emit large amounts of harmful gases such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides. These gases not only ___1___ the air quality but also cause acid rain, which can damage forests, lakes, and even buildings. Vehicle exhaust is another major source of air pollution. With the increasing number of cars on the road, the situation is getting worse.Water pollution is also a big threat. Industrial waste, agricultural pesticides, and domestic sewage are often directly discharged into rivers, lakes, and oceans without proper treatment. This has led to the degradation of water quality. Many rivers and lakes are no longer suitable for drinking water or supporting aquatic life. For example, some fish species are on the verge of extinction because of the polluted water they live in.Soil pollution is often overlooked, but it is equally harmful. The overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture has contaminated the soil. In addition, improper waste disposal, such as landfill,can also lead to soil pollution. Polluted soil can affect the growth of plants and enter the food chain through crops, ultimately endangering human health.The harm to humans caused by environmental pollution is extensive. People may suffer from various diseases, such as respiratory diseases, cancers, and skin diseases. Moreover, environmental pollution also has a negative impact on the ecological balance. Many animals and plants are losing their habitats, which may lead to the extinction of species.Fortunately, there are many measures that can be taken to address these problems. Governments around the world are enacting stricter environmental protection laws and regulations. Factories are required to install pollution - control devices to reduce emissions. We, as individuals, can also contribute to environmental protection. For example, we can save water, reduce waste, and use public transportation more often.1.A. improveB. worsenC. measureD. monitor答案：B。

一．完形填空（A）Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a 1 shop, no assistant (营业员) will come near to you and said, “Can I help you?” You 2 buy anything you don’t want. You may try to find out 3 the book you want is. But if you fail, the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away. It seems that he is 4 selling any book at all.There is a story which tells us about a good shop. A medical(医学的) student 5 a very useful book in the shop, 6 it was too expensive for him to bu y. He couldn’t get it from the library, either. So every afternoon, he went there to read 7 at a time. One day , however, he couldn’t find 8 from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing ( 示意)to him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book _9 , “I put it there so as not to be sold out, “ said the assistant. Then he 10__ the student to go on his reading.1. A. good B. bad C. cheap D. expensive2. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t3. A. what B. which C. where D. when4. A. surprised at B. not surprised at C .interested in D. not interested in5. A. bought B. found C. read D. took6. A. but B. and C. so D. or7. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few8. A. the book B. the shop C. the assistant D. the shopkeeper9. A. in a shop B. in his hand C. in a corner D. in his pocket10. A. left B. let C. helped D. taught(B)When I had something difficult to do，I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said，“Do it yourself，dear.”I was not 11 at all. I thought she was the12 mother in the world!For example，one day，I decided to 13 some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere. And I didn’t make the bed. I asked my 14 to help me clean it，15 she still said，“Do it yourself，girl.”Because of my “lazy mother”，I have to 16 my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents 17 I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything well，but I have learned 18 .As time goes by，I understand my mother. She makes me clever and diligent (勤奋的)19 a great mother!A 20 mother is worth（等值于）one hundred teachers! Don’t you think so?11. A. old B. glad C. thin12. A. tallest B. most foolish C. laziest13. A. leave B. invite C. visit14. A. mother B. father C. brother15. A. or B. when C. but16. A. wash B. lead C. knock17. A. do housework B. go swimming C. go camping18. A. on show B. by mistake C. a lot19. A. Which B. What C. Who20. A. young B. good C. happy（C）My holiday is coming. Yesterday I asked my American friends about the best way to travel within the United States. They said it was best to go by ___31____and gave me the __32___.To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but one can’t see anything during a __33___ except the blue sky and white clouds. So it is not very interesting to one who wants to see the _34____ . Besides, airfare is very ___35__ .To travel by train is _36___ , because passengers can walk and buy food and drinks on a train. They can also see cities and the country through the windows. But trains don’t leave or __37_ at a place every day, and don’t go to many cities.To travel by bus, my friends tell me, is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as traveling by plane or so __38__ by train. You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That makes travel arrangement easy.I take their _39___ . Now I have decided to go to the east coast with an interesting _40___ by bus.31. A. bus B. train C. plane32. A. reason B. answer C. suggestion33. A. railway B. flight C. course34. A. country B. heaven C. mountains35. A. cheap B. large C. expensive36. A. relaxing B. interested C. dear37. A. wait B. arrive C. pass38. A. comfortable B. convenient C. tiring39. A. advice B. surprise C. feeling40. A. dialogue B. movement C. trip二：阅读理解（A）The word“day”has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using“day”to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using“day”to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning（旋转）of the earth. At the equator （赤道）day and night are sometimes the same length（长度）. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning and sets at 6 o’clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted（倾斜）toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere（半球）gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.1．When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having ________.A. both day and nightB. dayC. neither day nor nightD. night2．A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by ________ of the earth.A. the pushingB. the pullingC. the spinningD. the passing3．At the equator day is as long as night ________.A. sometimesB. neverC. usuallyD. always4．When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets ________ sunlight.A. lessB. moreC. allD. no5．When it is winter in China, ________.A. the USA is tilted toward the sunB. the South Pole is tilted away from the sunC. the North Pole is tilted toward the sunD. the North Pole is tilted away from the sun(B)In ancient China, the State of Wu made an attack on the State of Yue. The king of Wu wasbadly hurt and soon died. His son Fu Chai became the new king. Fu was very sad and angry and he decided to fight back for his father’s death. He trained his army strictly until it was very strong. Three years later, he led his army against the State of Yue and caught its king Gou Jian, who was taken to the State of Wu.Gou Jian was put into a small black stone house which was full of terrible smell and was made to raise(饲养) horses. Gou worked hard and tried to keep himself quiet, but he never forgot his pain. Many years later, he was set free. Gou secretly trained his army after he went back to his own state. In order to make himself strong-minded he slept on firewood and ate a gall bladder before having dinner and going to bed every night. After a few years, his country became strong once more. Then Gou took hold of a golden chance to fight against Wu and won the war in the end.If one voluntarily(自愿) works very hard and voluntarily stands up to pains and difficulties in order to succeed, we might call him a “Gou Jian”, and his story, a “Gou Jian’s story”.6 ._________ was seriously hurt and died.A. Gou Jian’s fatherB. Fu Chai’s fatherC. Gou Jian’s brotherD. Fu Chai’s brother7. Three years later _______ was caught and taken to the state of Wu.A. Gou JianB. Fu ChaiC. Gou Jian’s fatherD. Fu Chai’s father8. Gou Jian ________ when he was in the state of Wu.A. ate gall bladdersB. raised horsesC. trained his armyD. forgot his pain9. Which of the following is TRUE ?A. The gall bladders tasted good.B. Gou Jian loved horse-raising.C. Finally Gou Jian was set free.D. Finally Fu Chai was set free.10.The story mainly tell us that____A. a country without a strong army is easy to defeatB. if someone attack you, you should just fight backC. if you fail indoing something, it’s better for you to forget the painD. if you face difficultiesbravely wthout giving up, you’ll finally succeed（C）You want to know about my staying in America, right? Well, to tell you the truth,it is really an eye-opening experience to study here.In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade. However, I didn’t know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut.When I first studied English, I was told to say,”I am fine” when people say “How are you?”But in the US, I found that people say, “I am good” or “I’m tired”.One day, someone greeted me with “What’s up?”It made me confused . I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures.To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan(晒黑). However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler, or “whiter”.I was also surprised by how hardworking US students are.In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard and that’s it. But here, a “good” student gets good grades, does a lot of for the public and plays sports or music.The kids here are so talented, I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.11. According to the writer, textbook English is ________ everyday English.A. quite different fromB. the same asC. more difficult thanD. easier than12. What does the word “confused” in the fourth paragraph mean in Chinese ?A. 困惑B. 憧憬C. 悲痛D. 后悔13. A good US student spends his / her time __________ .A. only in doing homeworkB. only on sports or musicC. only in working for the publicD. on studies, sports or music and public work14. Which of the following is NOT true ?A. The writer is now in US.B. American girls love to have white skin.C. US students are talented and hard working.D. The writer regrets(后悔) that he gave up playing the piano.15. Which is the best title for the passage ?A. My Own Travel in the USB. My Studying in the USC. My Opinion about the USD. My Friends in the US( D)You may have known several kinds of police, traffic police, and street police. But have you ever heard of energy-saving(节能) policemen ?A group of 22 of these new policemen went to work last week in Beijing. They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and onther public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these sites have set their air conditioning(空调) no cooler than 26℃.They also set up a special phone line so that people can tell them which buildings fail to follow the rule.“If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26 ℃, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer. That’s one-third of all the usage of the city in the season,” said a TV advertisement.Other Chinese cities, like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province, are going to follow Beijing’s steps in setting up a similar police team.As one of the fastest developing countries, China is using a lot of energy. This has a great effect on the country’s environment and limited energy.From 1986 to 2005, the country experienced 20 warm winters continuously. Numbers show that Chinese cities have to spend billion of yuan solving(解决) environmental problems every year.At the beginning of this month, China made its first action plan to fight pollution. It aims to reduce energy usage by 20％and increase renewable energy up to 10％from 7％by 2010.To introduce the public to a green life, last week Beijing held a show on energy-saving technology and productions. Environment-friendly machines, such as a vending machine that helps colllect used bottles, have attracted lots of attention.“We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find effective ways to do it in our daily lives,” said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing.16. The job of the energy-saving policemen is ______________ .A. to set the air conditioning coolerB. to check the use of energy in public placesC. to set up a special phone lineD. to make sure that more energy will be produced17. Beijing will use ________ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer.A. 1200B. 800C. 400D. 13318. Which of the following years’ winters were all warm in China ?A. 1984-1988.B. 1999-2003C. 2002-2006.D. 2005-2009.19. In the year 2010 China’s energy usage is going to be cut by ___________ .A. 20 ％B.10％C. 7 ％D. 17 ％20. According to Liu Qianguang, _______________ .A. there is few ways to protect the environmentB. it’s difficult to find good ways to save energyC. it’s easy for one to do something good for the environmentD. it’s not easy for one to do something good for the environment。