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高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Ⅰ.词汇知识1．____________n．& v t.缺乏→____________adj.缺乏的，不足的2．____________n．描写，描述→____________v．描述，形容3．____________adj.政治的→____________n．政治→____________n．政治家4．____________n．添加，增加→____________adj.附加的，另外的→____________v．加，增加5．____________adj.同等的，平等的，n.相等的人/物v t.与……相等→____________ad v.同等地，平等地6．__________adj.志愿的，自愿的，主动的→____________ad v.自愿地，自动地→____________n．志愿者v.自愿7．____________v t.捐献，捐赠→____________n．捐献，捐赠→____________n．捐献者8．____________v t.购得，获得，得到→____________n．获得，学识9．____________adj.紧急的，紧迫的→____________ad v.紧急地，紧迫地→______________v t.催促，力劝，极力主张→____________n．急切，急迫，紧急10．____________n．挨饿，饿死→____________v i.饿死，饥饿答案：ck；lacking 2.description；describe 3.political；politics；politician 4.addition；additional；add 5.equal；equally 6.voluntary；voluntarily；volunteer7.contribute；contribution；contributor8.acquire；acquirement9.urgent；urgently；urge；urgency 10.starvation；starveⅡ.重点短语1．________________缺少……，缺乏……2．________________ 谈及，提到，查阅，参考3．________________ 促进世界和平4．________________ 因做……而感到荣幸5．________________ 承担，接受，雇佣6．________________ 除……以外还有7．________________ 在……的保护下8．________________ 吸引某人的注意力9．________________ 对……是可得到的10．________________ 查阅，查找，抬头看答案：1.(a)lack of 2.refer to 3.promote world peace 4.feel honoured to do 5.take on 6.in addition/apart from7．under the umbrella of8.draw one’s attention9.be available to10.look upⅢ.必背句型1．This land______________________but now water has been pumped into the fields.这块土地过去种起来很费力但现在水已被引来灌溉它了。
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Period Five ProjectⅠ.语境填词1．I felt I did not have to make such a ________ (承诺) to them.2．To me，the first thing is to overcome the language ________ (障碍)，or it will be difficult to live here.3．First we’ll put you as an ________(助理) to an experienced journalist.4．Marlin is getting along very well with his ________ (同事)．5．The seat next to him was ________(空着的)．6．He pushed his way through the ________(人群)．7．The city where I grew up is very hot and ________(潮湿的) in summer.8．They looked after the young girl，providing her with food and ________ (住所)．Ⅱ.选词填空get hold of，think back to，make a difference，in chaos，from place to place，die from 1．After the failure of electricity supplies the city was ________________.2．The old farmer ________________ overwork.3．Do you know where I can ________________________ a second-hand carpet cleaner?4．The sea air ________________________________ to her health.5．I was tired of moving __________________________ in order to hunt for a good job.6．I keep ________________________ the day I arrived here.Ⅲ.完成句子1．我发现说法语很难。
牛津高二英语选修六Unit 4 Helping people around the world单元练习I. 单项选择1. I can _____ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand very loud noise.A. put up withB. get rid ofC. have effects onD. keep away from2. A mysterious illness, referred to as “ a typical phenomena”, has been brought under control, the government said on Wednesday, ______ no cause of it has been made public.A. thoughB. whenC. thatD. because3. You will see this product wherever you go.A．to be advertised B．advertised C．advertise D．advertising 4. we move the picture over there? Do you think it will look better?A．If only B．What if C．As if D．Even if5. —I didn’t go to the Museum yesterday.—Yes, but I would rather you there too.A．went B．had goneC．should go D．would have gone6. --- Does anybody want an extra ticket to go to the cinema?--- Whom would you rather ______ with you, George or me?A. have goB. have goneC. to goD. going7. The tower on the top of the hill _______ the beauty of the lake.A, adds up to B. adds to C. adds up D. adds8. The latest data put forward by the states suggested that the business ___ improving.A. wasB. beC. beingD. should9. , a form must be filled in.A. To ask for his jobB. In order to get his jobC. Making request for his jobD. If you want to get this job10. With his son , the old man felt unhappy.A. disappointedB. to be disappointedC. disappointingD. being disappointed11. There is a new problem in the popularity of private cars road conditions need to be improved .A．involving ; that B．involved ; thatC．involved; where D．involving ; which12. The Internet has brought big changes in the way we work．A．about B．out C．back D．up13. If I were you, I _______ the film last night.A. wouldn’t have missedB. would have beenC. would comeD. was14. __________ you mind if I shared the seat with you? I’m feeling sick this moment?A. DoB. DidC. CouldD. Would15. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night ____, too cold for us to stay.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldlyII. 根据对话内容及所给单词首字母写出单词的正确形式A:I hear that you have been chosen to be a Goodwill(1)A_____ for the United Nations. But can you say something about the UN?B: The UN ,having 191 members now, was actually(2)s_____ up just after the World War II and it has four main purposes: to keep international peace; to develop friendly relationship among nations; to co-operate in solving international problems and in promoting respect for human rights; and to be a centre for organizing the actions or work of different (3)n_____.A: How do you feel about being a Goodwill Ambassador for the UN?B: I’m pleased to have been so. I will visit countries where the UN operates programmes to help people. I feel very(4)h______ to have been able to take on this role.A: On TV, we often see soldiers with blue(5)b_____. Where do the UN soldiers comefrom?B: All the soldiers come from different countries(6)b_______ to the UN. Besides wars and(7)c________ the UN helps with some other problems.A: What are they?B: (8)l______ of education, lack of food, poverty, disasters and disease. And the UN is trying to meet 8 development goals by 2015, for example: available (9)f______ drinking water and complete primary education for all children.A: How can I know more about the UN?B: By(10)l______ it up on the website will you know more about it.III．根据文章内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空Before I came here, I once worked as an nurse in the areas, such as Sudan and Kenya, where there was no enough water. 1 there, we usually helped people ,babies or children by setting up feeding centers, checking the health of babies or 2 injection of vaccination to children. 3 , the life there was full of fighting and we had to look out for bullets and from time to time moved from one place to another.However, things are entirely 4 here. The problem people meet here is not the lack of water but the mud and water everywhere.. It is not 5 for people to travel from place to place. The water makes it hard for the cuts and wounds to heal and 6 the fields and harvests, 7 the 8 problem of people’s malnutrition. Sometimes, when food came, people fight with each other to get it. Luckily, I can communicate with the people with the help of my good 9 skillsThinking of what I did and am doing, I feel so 10 of myself because I do all I can to make a difference to people’s life on an individual level.IV. 书面表达：假定你叫李华,是中州市第27中学的学生。
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Ⅰ.词汇知识1．____________ n．个人财产；拥有，具有→____________ v．拥有，具有2．____________adj.多山的→____________n．山3．____________ n．手段，方法→____________ v．意思是，意味着→____________n．意思→____________adj.吝啬的，小气的4．____________n．容器；集装箱→____________v．容纳，包含5．____________adj.麻烦的，棘手的→____________v．& n．麻烦6．____________n．承诺，保证，奉献→____________v.7．____________n．助手，助理→____________v．帮助8．____________adj.多泥的，泥泞的→____________n．泥9．____________n．人群v.挤满→____________adj.拥挤的10．____________v t.提醒，使想起→____________n．提醒人的事物，提示信答案：1.possession possess 2.mountainous mountain 3.means mean mean mean 4.container contain5．troublesome trouble mitment commit7.assistant assist8.muddy mud 9.crowd crowded10.remind reminderⅡ.重点短语1．__________________只要2．__________________ 出故障；抛锚3．__________________ 处于混乱状态4．__________________ 增加体重5．__________________ 抓住6．__________________ 让某人想起7．__________________ 局限在，限制到……8．__________________ 想象做……9．__________________ 回忆，回想10．__________________ 起作用，有影响答案：1.if only 2.break down 3.in chaos/in a mess 4.put on weight 5.get hold of 6.remind sb.of...7.be limited to...8.imagine doing...9.think back to10.make a differenceⅢ.必背句型1．There is not enough money to pay the wages of________in a village.在村子里没有足够的钱去支付不止一位老师的工资。
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Unit4 Helping people around the world单元练习一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a street.B. In a post office.C. In front of a TV station.2. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go to bed.B. Have a cup of coffee.C. Have something to eat.3. Why does the woman come to this country?A. To study.B. To go on business.C. To spend her holiday.4. What is the weather like now?A. Warm and sunny.B. Sunny but cold.C. Windy and cloudy.5. What does the woman intend to do?A. Encourage the man.B. Give the man another chance.C. Help the man go over his subject.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
Section C Grammar and usageⅠ、单项填空1、 (2012·宜春高二检测） —It was the drug ，not the disease, that killed the boy 、 —He would be still alive today if he __________ that drug 、 A 、 not take B 、 shouldn ’t have takenC 、 didn ’t takeD 、 hadn ’t taken2、 The order came that the medical supplies __________ to Beijing for the H1N1 flu soon 、 A 、 would be sent B 、 should send C 、 be sent D 、 must be sent3、 （2012·合肥高二检测) Without the help of my English teacher ， I __________ the first prize in the English Speaking Competition 、 A 、 would win B 、 would have won C 、 would not win D 、 would not have won4、 （2012·重庆高二检测） But for their help, we __________ the program in time 、 A 、 cannot finish B 、 will not finish C 、 had not finishedD 、 could not have finished 5、 (2012·长沙高二检测） I am not going to sit here and let her abuse me 、 I demand that she immediately __________ for what she just said 、A 、 apologizeB 、 would apologizeC 、 apologizedD 、 must apologize 6、 I __________ that the plan be accepted 、 A 、 wish B 、 promise C 、 approve D 、 recommend 7、 The suggestion has been made __________ the basketball game __________ put off 、 A 、 for ； to B 、 that ； be C 、 which; should be D 、 to; being8、 (2012·徐州高二检测) If only I __________ a few days ago! Then I wouldn ’t have been feeling s o worried now 、 A 、 looked ahead B 、 could look ahead C 、 were to look ahead D 、 had looked ahead 9、 It's half pas t eleven 、 It's high time that __________ home 、 A 、 we ’ll go B 、 we'd go C 、 w e ’re going D 、 we went 10、 (2012·南昌高二检测) She insisted that she __________ not guilty ， but we insisted that she __________ into prison 、 A 、 was; be put B 、 be ； was put C 、 should be ； was putD 、 was; should put 11、 He suggested that we __________ the planlater, which sugges ted that he __________ against it 、A 、 discussed ； wasB 、 would discuss ； should beC 、 discuss ； wasD 、 should discuss ； should be12、 It is important that we __________ wild animals 、A 、 will protectB 、 should protectC 、 shall protectD 、 are protecting 13、 (2011·北京高考）—Where are the children ？The dinner ’s going to be completely ruined 、—I wish they _________ always late 、 A 、 weren ’t B 、 hadn ’t be en C 、 wouldn't be D 、 wouldn ’t have been14、 （2011·江西高考） We _________ John ’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury 、 A 、 will put B 、 will have put C 、 would put D 、 would have put 15、 （2012·北京高考） Don ’t handle the vase as if it __________ made of steel 、 A 、 is B 、 were C 、 has been D 、 had been 16、 (2012·辽宁高考） Jack is a great talker 、 It ’s high time that he __________ something instead of just talking 、 A 、 will do B 、 has done C 、 do D 、 did 17、 (2011·福建高考）-Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollutio n 、—I __________ it ， but I was busy preparing for a job interview 、 A 、 attended B 、 had attended C 、 would attend D 、 would have attendedⅡ、用所给动词的适当形式填空1、 It is time that the government __________(take) measures to protect the rare birdsand animals 、 2、 Jack __________ （arrive) yet ， otherwise he would have phoned me 、3、 He talks as if he _________ （be ） in the USA for many years 、4、 It's strange that he _________ (not join ） the meeting yesterday 、5、 If only I _________ (not meet) that man 、6、 The order is that everyone _________ (give ）a five-minute talk in class、7、 If I _________ （catch） the early bus thismorning, I would not have been late for school、8、 If he _________ (be) to come today, I mightbe free to talk with him、9、 If I _________ （be) a boy， I would jointhe army、10、 If he _________ （take) my advice， he wouldhave succeeded in the competition、11、 If it _________ （rain） tomorrow， thefootball match would be put off、12、 She suggested we _________ (leave） hereat once、13、 It was a pity that you _________ （be) socareless、14、 It’s time that I _________ （pick up）my daughter、15、 If only I _________ (take） his advice、16、 He did it as if he _________ （be) anexpert、答案与解析Ⅰ、1、 D 考查虚拟语气.答句句意:要是他没吃那药,他现在应该还健在的。
英语牛津译林版选修6Unit 4同步学案（重点单词和短语）honor 使……感到荣耀,给……荣誉,尊敬operate 操作,运作;动手术purpose 目的,意图touch 触及,涉及operation 军事行动；操作，实施 worthy值得的,相称的;有价值的conflict冲突 voluntary 志愿的；自愿的，主动的press 记者;新闻界draw 吸引,引起awareness 意识 lack 缺乏remote 遥远的,偏僻的 accessible可接近的，可得到的frustrated 沮丧的，懊恼的 conscience 良心，良知reference 谈及；指称；查阅 precious宝贵的，珍贵的collection 捐款；收藏 expense开销，花费primitive原始的 pump 水泵basic 基本的；基础 force 强迫，迫使container容器 occupation职业；占有 protein 蛋白质malnutrition 营养不良 barrier 障碍vacant 空缺的 comfort 安慰temporary 临时的，暂时的重点短语refer to 提及,提到;指称;查阅,参考 feel honored to do 使……感到荣幸take on 担当(某一角色) be based on 以…为基础get hold of 得到；抓住 draw one’s attention 吸引…的注意add…to… 添加，增加 from place to place 从一地到另一地apart from 除了,还有 be / feel concerned about为……而担忧on behalf of 作为……的代表 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事in chaos 处于混乱状态 die from measles 死于麻疹be concerned about 对……担心 organize a burial ground建立一个墓地break down 出故障;抛锚 be involved in 使牵连进去,使陷入,使承担remind somebody of 让人想起make a difference产生变化，发生改变set out 提出，制定出 if only 只要think back to 回想 under the umbrella of 在……的保护下,在……管理下set out 出发,动身;打算,开始(做某事),着手,准备(做某事)单项填空1. （2012· 南通高二检测）To turn your dream into reality, you should first __________ the hard life here which you hasn’t got used to so far.A. come toB. adopt toC. refer toD. adapt to2. （2010·四川高考）If you have a job, __________ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.A. do devoteB. don’t devoteC. devotingD. not devoting3. （2012·衡水高二检测）Although she is __________ to me by two years, she has more working experience.A. youngerB. juniorC. seniorD. older4. Mr. Smith set out very early __________ he missed the early bus.A. so thatB. in caseC. in case ofD. as long as5. __________ its low price, the advantage of this car lies in its good quality.A. According toB. Different fromC. Apart fromD. Due to6. （2012·雅安高二检测）When he woke up, he found himself __________ by a group of villagers.A. surroundingB. being surroundedC. surroundedD. surround7. __________ his severe illness, he can’t do any physical work now.A. Instead ofB. Because ofC. First of allD. In spite of8. I think we should __________ increasing production this year.A. go againstB. go aboutC. go afterD. go by9. —I didn’t take notes at yesterday’s meeting because I had left my pen at home.—You __________ mine. I __________ it.A. must have borrowed; wasn’t usingB. may have borrowed; wasn’t usingC. should have borrowed; hadn’t usedD. could have borrowed; wasn’t using10. —I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.— __________! I’m sure you’ll make it.A. Go aheadB. Good luckC. No problemD. Cheer up11. Whatever he decided to do, his family __________ him in his decision.A. advocatedB. supportedC. adoptedD. supplied12. First cross the tasks that you have __________ off your list. This way, you may feel less pressure.A. obtainedB. gainedC. succeededD. accomplished13. Marilyn has been __________ ever since her mother died.A. in high spiritsB. in good spiritsC. in low spiritsD. in spirits14. Hearing the sound, the baby focused his attention __________ the toy car.A. toB. atC. byD. on15. （2012·仪征高二检测）By the time he retires, Professor Baker __________ for almost forty years.A. will have taughtB. had taughtC. has taughtD. is teaching16. （2011·福建高考）__________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A. Far fromB. Apart fromC. Instead ofD. Regardless of17. （2009·浙江高考）The good thing about children is that they __________ very easily to new environments.A. adaptB. appealC. attachD. apply18. （2012·辽宁高考）Leave your key with your neighbor __________ you lock yourself out one day.A. as long asB. even thoughC. in caseD. as if1. D 句意：为了实现你的梦想，你应该首先适应到目前为止你还没有习惯的这儿的艰苦生活。
：译林牛津版选修六U n i t4重点词汇讲解和练习(含答案)U4 重点词汇讲解1.International aid helps many people around the world to havebetter lives, especially when things go wrong.国际援助帮助世界上的许多人过上了更好的生活，尤其是当情况变得糟糕的时候。
go wrong 出毛病，发生故障；变糟，变坏go 的用法：go 在此处充当系动词，后加形容词做表语，表示变化（通常是由正常变为不正常，好变成坏）。
拓展： go deaf 变聋 go blind 变瞎go sour 变酸 go pale 变苍白go mad 变疯 go bad 变质eg. 1) To my surprise, something has gone wrong with the engine.使我吃惊的是，发动机出毛病了。
2) She went pale at the news. 听到那消息她的脸色变得苍白。
3) Eggs go bad easily in summer. 夏天鸡蛋容易变坏。
4) He went blind after the accident. 这次事故后，他的眼睛就瞎了。
2.Being a Goodwill Ambassador means that I visit countries where theUN operates programs to help people.作为一名亲善大使意味着我要访问那些联合国采取行动帮助其人民的国家。
operate vt.使用，使……运转（系统、项目、服务等）eg. 1) The government operates a new system for assisting the old people.政府制定了一个新的制度来帮助老年人。
2) Machines are operated by electricity. 机器靠电开动。
operate vi 动手术 operate on …eg. The doctor operated on his chest yesterday. 昨天医生给他的胸部动了手术。
operation n.军事行动；手术；操作，实施。
eg. 1) The army received an order to put off the operation. 部队接到命令要推迟行动。
2) The operation of the machine is simple. 这台机器的操作很简单。
3) You’d better examine the engine regularly to guarantee its smooth operation.你最好经常检查引擎以保证它能正常运转。
4) He is very ill and needs an operation. 他病得很重，需要做手术。
3.I’m pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about theUnited Nations or the UN, as it is more often referred to.我很高兴今天有机会同大家谈谈联合国的情况，联合国被称为UN.refer to: 1) 提交，交付； 2）求助，查询； 3）参照，参阅；4）言及，提到；5）把……称作eg. 1) You can refer to your notes in the exam but discussing with others is not allowed.考试中你可以参考笔记，但不可以与其他人讨论。
2) If you are still confused, please refer to the expert. 如果你还不明白，可以去问问专家。
3) The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturer. 商店把投诉转交给了制造商。
4) Don’t refer to that matter again. 不要再提那件事了。
5) Is she the lady referred to last night? 她就是昨晚提到的那位女士吗？6) The speaker referred to him as an up-and –coming politicians.演讲者被认为是一位政治新秀。
4. I feel very honored to have been able to take on this role.能够担任这个角色，我感到十分荣幸。
(1) honor vt.尊敬，给予荣誉eg. 1) I’m honored that you could come. 很荣幸你能来。
2) The young should honor the old. 年轻人应该尊重老人。
3) I hope that you can honor our agreement. 我希望你能信守我们的协议。
honor n.荣誉，面子，尊敬eg. 1) Everyone has the responsibility to protect the honor of his country.每人都有责任保护祖国的荣誉。
2) The athletes won great honor for our motherland.运动员们为我们的祖国赢得了无限荣誉。
3) We mush show honor to our teachers. 我们必须尊敬我们的老师。
拓展： honor 构成的常见短语be honored for …因……而受到尊敬be honored with …被授予……be/ feel honored by …因……而感到极大的荣幸have the honor of doing sth./ to do sth. 有做……的荣幸in honor of ... 为向……表示敬意，为纪念……eg. 1) He is honored with the tit le of a model teacher. 他被授予模范教师的称号。
2) He sang a song in honor of my birthday. 为庆祝我的生日他唱了一首歌。
honorable: adj.可敬的，值得钦佩的，品格高尚的eg. We all trust him because he is an honorable person.我们都很信任他，因为他是一个高尚的人。
(2) take on: 承担；雇佣；呈现（性质、外观）eg. 1) Don’t take on more work than you can do.不要承担超过你所能符合的工作量。
2) Jiangsu Province has taken on a new look in the past twenty years.二十年来，江苏省呈现的崭新的面貌。
5.With the help of these armies and other worthy organizations theUN assists the victims of wars and disasters.在这些军队和其他可敬的组织的协助下，联合国为战争及灾难的受害者提供帮助。
worthy: adj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的eg. 1) He is a worthy teacher.他是一位受人敬重的老师。
2) His behavior is worthy of praise. 他的行为值得称赞。
3) She said that she was not worthy to accept the honor they hadoffered her.她说她不配接受他们给予的荣誉。
注：1) worth 和worthy 表示“值得的”时的区别。
be worth + n./ pron. / doingbe worthy of + n./ being done/ to be doneeg. The book is worth readingThe book is worthy of being read/to be read. 这本书值得一读。
2）worthy 表示“可敬的”时，通常作定语，不作表语。
6. Apart from the urgent problems caused by wars and conflicts,the UN helps countries with other problems such as lack ofeducation, lack of food, poverty, disasters and disease.除战争和冲突引起的紧急问题外，联合国还帮助那些因教育匮乏、食物短缺，或由贫穷、灾难、疾病引起问题的国家。
lack: vt./ vi./ n.缺乏，没有，需要vt. lack somethingThey are so rich that they lack nothing. 他们非常富裕，什么都不缺。
n. (a) lack ofMany people died for lack of clean drinking water.因为缺少干净的饮用水，很多人都死了。
adj. be lacking in1) Money for the project is still lacking. 开展这个项目的钱还没有着落。
2) She is lacking in confidence when delivering a speech in public.她在向公众演讲时总是缺乏自信。
7.One of the jobs of the UN is to protect human rights and improvelaws on behalf of people who need help.联合国的职能之一是保护人权和完善那些需要保护的人而制定的法律。
on behalf of sb. = on one’s behalf 作为某人的代表，为了……eg. 1) On behalf of my colleagues and myself I thank you.我代表我的同事以及我自己向你表示谢意。
2) Ken is not present, so I shall accept the prize on his behalf.肯不在场，因此我将代表他接受此奖。
