历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词achievement n.完成,成就,成绩act v. 行动，表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n. 目标，目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数 a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v. 轰炸n. 炸弹bother v. 打搅breathe v. 呼吸bully n. / v. 欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v. 取消cancer n.癌,癌症captive / cagedadj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v. 欢呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 认领close adj. 亲密的fortable a.舒适的,抚慰的mand vt.命令,指挥,控制mon a.普通的,共同的munity n.社区pare vt.比较,对照plain v. 抱怨，投诉plaint n.抱怨,控告plete v. 完成 adj. 完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,抑制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程crash vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物crossing n. 十字路口cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt.au*.v.敢,竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v. 使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的,双的earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸e*actly adv. 确切地e*it n.出口,退场vi.退出e*pect vt.预料,预期,等待e*perience v. 经历n.经历；经历e*perienced adj.经历丰富的e*periment n.实验,试验e*pert n. 专家e*planation n.解释,说明,辩白e*ploration n.探索e*plorer n.探测者e*pression n.词句,表达,表情e*tremely ad.极其，非常fake n.假货,膺品 a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花flutter v. 扑腾follow vt.跟随,结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好gadget n.小器具, 小配件get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒hand v. 递给handout n.分发head n. 首领, 头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n. 老实honor v.纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉human-poweredadj. 人力的ice-coveredadj. 冰封的; 冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,提高include vt.包括,包含ine*pensive a.廉价的injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introverted adj. (性格)向的invite v. = attract 吸引item n. 提干，条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v. 判断laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj.最主要的，第一的lens n. 镜头light v. 点燃location n.位置,场所lower v. 低下major a.主要的,多数的n.专业manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj. 中年的mockingbird n. 模仿鸟mop v. 拖〔地板〕murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.外乡的,本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.紧的,易冲动的nervousness n. 神经过敏; 紧nomads n. 游牧部落nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作;经营;手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v. 组织ornithologist n. 鸟类学者outgoing adj. 友善的，即将离去的overacted adj. 行为夸的partnership n 合作. patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善 a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.vt.打photography n. 摄影，照相physically ad. 体格上，身体上picture v. 描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统,校长pressure v.向…施加压力 n.压力.private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产；产生producer n.生产者production n.产品；产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n. 提示protect vt.保护,保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图radio v. 用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价raw a.生的；未加工的reference n. 证明人refuse v. 拒绝regular a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地，相对地rela*ation n.松驰；松懈rela*ed a.放松的remove vt.移动；搬迁requirement n.需要,要求respond v. 回应，反响result n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮,橡胶 a.橡胶的rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯safety n.平安,保险sandbo* n. 沙箱,沙盒satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意scare v. 恫吓，使……害怕= fear, frightenscientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子),籽self-centereda. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的self-pitying adj. separation n.别离，分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n. 信号similar a.相似的,类似的sledge n. 雪橇special a.特殊的,专门的sponsor n.发起者，赞助人vt.发起，赞助start-up n. 启动，〔刚刚起步的〕小公司stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的,严谨的structure n.构造；建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道；地铁suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜system n.系统；制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦troop n.军队underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的une*pected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜videophone n. 电视webcams n. 网络摄像机well-being a. 安宁,福利wizardry n. 巫术worldwide adj.全世界历年中考真题阅读完型核心短语turn into = change into 把……变成When it es to …当提到……，当谈到……knock out出局make a wish许诺the finishing line终点线up and down上下地，到处, 前前后后, 来来往往e over走过去stay healthy保持安康no more than仅仅，只是have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系be home to 是……所在地，栖息地the rest of 其余的agree with同意e true实现learn from听说mental illness精神病little by little逐渐地over time 随着时间的流逝volunteer group志愿者小组from then on从那时开场sb’s face lit up. 〔使〕变得容光焕发或振奋depend on依赖，依靠put up = set up, build up建立，设立，搭起belong to属于think highly of 高度赞扬sacrificial offering 祭品in the form of 以……的形式first aid急救check for a pulse 号脉heart attack 心脏病fall into place 依序排列, 依序出现make one’s way through 穿过，走过take action 采取行动junk food垃圾食品bar codes 条形码let down使……失望slow down慢下来，停下脚步lottery ticket 彩票book the flight 订机票rush through 快速通过, 赶紧做advanced degree高学历e up with提出、想出〔看法、观点〕get crazy about对……着迷、发狂make fun of取笑environmentally friendly环保的sign language 手语spread out开do harm to对……有害heart disease心脏病musical instrument乐器generation gap代沟rush hour〔上下班〕顶峰时刻moderate tempo 舒缓的节拍nervous system 神经系统intelligence test智商测试argue with 争吵，争辩lack of 缺乏lead to 导致a waste of time 浪费时间slip away 消失Chances are = It is possible that …有可能make a difference 有影响，有作用make a difference between A and B 区别对待Ａ和Ｂput an end to 完毕，终止succeed in doing sth.成功做*事settle down 定居，平静下来, 专心于cry over 为……痛哭aim to 目的是……in awe 敬畏地remind sb. of sth. 提醒*人*事give away 泄露(秘密等)；赠送易混淆短语：〔只写出根本及常用意思〕1，Look out 小心，留心Put out 熄灭Go out 熄灭，出去Try out 试验，试用Carry out 执行，实行Draw out 取出，掏出Send out 发出，放出Give out 发出，用完Hold out 伸出，坚持Work out 解决，算出e out 出版，出现2Put off 推迟Put up 贴，举起3，give in 屈服Give up 放弃Give away 泄露，赠送，分发中考重点短语归纳1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉e down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下write down 写下 get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天3. e up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光clean up 清扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做*事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n.到达 reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达5. get…back 退还, 送回去.取回 give back 归还 e back 回来at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作be good at=do well in 善长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不 at first 起初at night 在晚上 at noon 中午 at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于 at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾 at the moment /now 现在 at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节 at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室 be bad at不善长7.for e*ample 例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time 长期 for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is short for "television〞8. e true 实现 e down 下来 e from=be from 来自, 出生于e in/into 进入,进来 e on 赶快 e over 过来 e along 走吧,过来,快点e and go 来来去去 e up 上来 e out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意 be covered with 被…覆盖be e*pected to do sth.被期望做*事 be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of害怕 hear of听说 (hear from sb.收到*人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以 plenty of=a lot of许多11.by the way 顺便说 by oneself 单独,单独 by the end of 到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句) 到…的时候 one by one依次by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)12.do / try one’s best 尽力 do one’s homework 做家庭作业 do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪 do some cleaning 清扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春 in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14.make a contribution to 奉献给、捐献 make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 给*人打connect…to…把…与…连接起来 be close to 靠近(*地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .15.either…or…或者…或者.. on either side of the stree t 街道任何一边(on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the street街道两边)16.keep doing sth.不停地做*事 (表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做*事(表示动作反复进展) practise doing sth. 练习做*事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做*事finish doing sth.做完*事 go on doing sth.继续做*事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做*事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down下降, go for a walk散, go over复习 go shopping 买东西, go to the cinema去看电影go well进展顺利, go off to 动身前往, go out外出, go to work 去上班, go up上升,want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出)talk about 谈论, worry about 担忧, How / What about…"…怎么样"19.borrow…from …从…借…. (lend…to…把…借给…) from door to door 挨家挨,from time to time 时时 from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同 learn…from…向…学习20.get dressed 穿衣 get into进入 get / be lost丧失 get off / on下/上车get on well with sb. 与*人相处得好 get out of从…出来 get ready for +n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做*事 get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡 (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 get well康复 get a chance 有时机、得到时机21. look for 寻找 wait for 等候 look after=take care of 照看 look like看起来像look over 检查,复习 look out 小心,从里向外看 look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词, look around 环视 look forward to 期望 look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身 put off 推迟 keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off 放下(*物)turn off 关 jump off 跳离, take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小时 in half 分成两半 half of the day 半天24. do eye e*ercises 做眼保健操 do morning e*ercises 做早操take (more) e*ercise (多)参加体育锻炼 an e*ercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加 hand in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃惊地 in the sun 在下 in trouble 处于困境 in a minute / moment 马上26. leave for…动身去*地27 feed on 以…为主食 live on 继续活着 base on 以…为根据 carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面 on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名 be e*cited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋 be interested in 对…感兴趣be born出生 be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开 move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet上网31. make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话 make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends (with) 和..交朋友 make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱 make a decision作出决定ed to do sth 过去常常做*事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做*事33. leave sth+介词短语"把……忘记在*处〞34.forget to do sth. 忘记做*事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励*人做*事decide to do sth.决定做*事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许*人做*事35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见*人做*事36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助*人做*事 with one’s help在*人的帮助下 with pleasure 乐意37.the summer holiday(s) 暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假38.step into 走进 pour into 倒入…39.in the first 第一 for the first time 第一次 at first 起初 a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给*人留条 give / take sb. a message 给*人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out 取出 work out 算出take care 留神 take medicine 服药 take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急 take a walk 散步 take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学 learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力 try out 尝试、试验 find out / about 找出,查明 have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心 have a (bad) cold (重)感冒 have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛 have sports 进展体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关 have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. *人提供*物46.win first prize 获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also …不但…而且 , both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快 as well = too 也as much as 至多 as little as 至少 regard …as 把…当作…as if 好似54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56.so far 到目前为止 or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of …的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60.less than 少于 less and less 越来越少61.…is another way of saying …什么是..的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63.be like像 feel like +n./V-ing 想要 like best 最喜欢would like to 想要64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制65.wash away 冲走 run away逃跑 take away 带走66.before long 不久 long before / ago 很久以前 for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67.more or less = about 或多或少大约more than = over 多于,超过68.every year 每年 every four years 每隔四年 every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. ne*t to 紧挨着 ne*t door 隔壁,邻居 ne*t year 明年ne*t time 下次70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到*人的来信71.on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74.some day =one day (将来)*一天 all day 终日 day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天 in the old days 从前,旧社会 from day to day (day after day)日复一日 the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天 Tree Planting Day植树节 Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent…(from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做*事 stop to do sth.停下来去做*事 stop doing sth.停顿做*事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78.three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息 two thirds of the books三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81 a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船 by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做*事85 .multiply…by…乘以…86. See you! 再见 You see. 你知道你明白, 你瞧 Let me see.让我想想see sb. Off 给*人送行 see a / the doctor 看病 see sb . do / doing sth. 看见*人做*事87 some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上 ) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏 check out 核实，检查 write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出*物89. in this way 用这种方法 in a few year’s time 几年以后 in space 在太空in and out of class 在课课外 in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场 later in one’s life 在*人后半身 in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90.give sb. an injection 给*人打针 get an injection打针91.have been to 去过*地 have gone to 到*地去了92.here + be+ 名词+ for+*人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93.be far behind +*人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词95. take +*物+with +*人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ;prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) ,prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to e.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework. 我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He p aid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork " 那些肉你怎么处理了")99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window"我开窗你不反对吧") mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV"翻开电视你不反对吧")100. what…for" / why…" (What do you learn English for" = Why do you learn English")101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. "be used for+ 名词(v-ing),〞被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) "be used as+名词〞, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) "be used by+动作执行者〞, 被…使用,103.be made of 由…制造 (This table is made of wood .这课桌是木制的)be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, "*地制造〞(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, "由谁制造的〞 (This kite is made by Kate . ) 104. more developed countries 兴旺国家 less developed countries 不兴旺国家developing countries 开展中国家105.be worth + money (V-ing), 值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园 Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场 the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂 the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城 PLA 中国人民解放军 PRC 中华人民国the Party 中国共产党 the League 共青团 Peking Opera 京剧107 a digital camera 数字照相机 a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有则多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109 .tell sb about sth. 告诉*人关于*事 tell sb+从句 tell sb. to do sth.让*人做*事tell a lie 说谎 tell a story 讲故事 thank you for+n ./V-ing 你… too +adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能 too much (修饰名词)太多,过分much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句),wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…"= What does… mean"…是什么意思" (From:.rr365.)。
