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Unit 4Language StructureMain Teaching Points:1.Modal auxiliaries may/might used to express “possibility”eg. It may/might be fine tomorrow.2.Modal auxiliaries should/ ought to expressing “obligation”eg. He should/ought to get up early and take some exercise every day. 3.Modal auxiliaries would rather expressing “preference”eg. I would rather do some reading.4.Modal auxiliaries must and can’t used to express “strong probability”and “impossibility” respectivelyeg. He must be in the gym. // He can’t be there.Useful Expressionsgo-mountain climbing be in good healthtake notice of be weak in / be poor insuffer from sth. live transmission of sports eventsDialogue A Trip to ChinaA. Listening to the recordingB. Questions on specific detailsC. Broad questions:1. Describe the changes in China’s rural areas, particularly in the coastal areas.2. What are the ways in which Chinese farmers get up-to-dateinformation?3. Why college education important for modern farmers?4. Do you believe in “Y ou get what you put in”?D. Language Points1. Fancy meeting you here.=It’s a surprise to meet you here.2. world-renowned/ world-famous世界闻名的eg. 1) Shanghai is a world-renowned cosmopolitan metropolis.上海是国际知名的大都会。
大学英语精读第三版第四册Book4 Unit2答案1) bull2) horse3) dog4) dog5) tiger6) tiger7) lioness8) goose9) fowl10) cock11) duck1) practical2) scarcity3) external4) raise5) rise6) waste7) deficiency8) minimum9) draw10) insufficient11) reduce12) freeze1) fundamental2) deposited3) in the form of4) in good condition/in condition5) currencies6) resources7) lowering8) conceived9) Rhythm10) reserve11) romantic12) productivity13) dependent14) internal1) mature2) reserve3) deposit/deposit enough money4) currency5) ample6) fundamental7) given birth to8) somewhat9) an excess10) expended11) safeguard12) conceive1) drew on/draws on2) depend on3) slowing down4) put on5) turn down1) The country is trying to be/become less dependent on foreign aid.2) It amused us to see the actor's beard fall off.3) The rhythm of life is made up of a cycle of birth, youth, maturity, and death.4) Conservation of our mineral resources is highly important because they can never be replenished.5) Parking spaces in this city are scarce on Saturdays.1) man-eating2) earth-shaking3) body-building4) labor-saving5) fact-finding6) record-breaking7) tone-setting8) paper-cutting1) biochemistry: the science that deals with the chemical processes of living animals and plants; biological chemistry2) biocide: any substance poisonous to life3) bioconversion: the conversion of biological waste, garbage, and plant material into energy, fertilizer, and other useful products4) biophysics: the branch of biology which applies the laws of physics to explain the phenomena of biology5) ecoactivity: any project or undertaking to combat pollution or improve the quality of the environment6) ecocatastrophe: a large-scale or world-wide disaster resulting from uncontrolled use of pollutants7) ecocide: the destruction of the earth's environment or ecology through the uncontrolled use of pollutants8) ecospecies: a group of organisms only somewhat fertile with organisms of related groups, usually considered equivalent to a species1) All children in that country are2) all her life/her whole life3) Whole Indian tribes in the region were killed off.4) the whole staff/all the staff5) all the time/the whole time6) this whole business/all this business1) in the case of Tom: he was ill.2) A case in point is Dujiangyan, which was built about 2000 years ago.3) in the case of my two college sons, they try to live on their parents as long as possible.4) A case in point is the successful launching of space shuttles.5) A case in point is the chimp, who can learn to paint like a small child.1) He does not lend his books to everybody.2) She is not always so cooperative.3) Not all his stories make interesting reading.4) This plant is not to be found everywhere.5) The exhibits are not all of them worth looking at.1) go round2) romantic3) fundamental4) dependent5) resources6) abundant7) deposited8) scarce9) slowing down10) pull through11) draw on12) in good condition13) give birth to1) with2) on3) future4) as5) to6) cycles7) rhythms8) from9) body10) other11) studying12) over13) that14) effects15) direction16) take17) one翻译1) 比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。
《新编英语教程》（修订版）第四册Unit 1 [见教材P1]This year it’s going to be different今年会有所不同Will Stanton (U.S.)威尔.斯坦顿（美国）are like anything else—you get out of them what you put in. ②Judging from results of other years, I had never put enough in, but this year was going to be different. ③I read books on self-improvement before I wrote my list. ④Find some beauty in everything.... Make the other fellow feel important.... About thirty likethat. ⑤a richer life, boundless love from his family, and the admiration of the community. ⑥I c ould hardly wait until New Year’s Day.①新年计划和其他任何事物一样——你付出多少，你就收获多少。
②从往年的结果来看，我就从来没有付出过，但是今年将有所不同。
③我读了一些关于自我提高的书，并作了记录：要发现各种事物的美；要让对方感觉到自己受到尊重，……大约有三十条。
④很显然，任何人，只要遵循我搜集的这些规则，都会享有更加丰富的人生，都会从家庭中获得无尽的关爱，都会受到社区居民的尊重。
⑤我几乎迫不及待地要过新年了。
①When I came downstairs Maggie, my wife, was at the kitchen sink.②I tiptoed over and kissed her on the back of the neck. (Resolution No. 1: Be spontaneous in showing affection.) ③She shrieked and dropped a cup.④“Don’t ever sneak up on me like that again!” she cried.①我下了楼梯，妻子Maggie正在厨房的洗涤槽旁边。
新编英语教程第三版第四册练习册翻译题答案（总主编李观仪，主编梅德明版）Unit11. 每当他午夜下班回家，他总是蹑手蹑脚地上楼，以免吵醒邻居。
Every time he returned home from work at midnight, he would tiptoe upstairs,trying not to disturb his neighbors.2. 为了与新来的邻居建立一种和睦的关系，格林先生不失时机地主动帮她把行李搬进屋子。
To establish some kind of rapport with his new neighbor, Mr.Jones lost no chance in offering to carry her luggage into the house.3. 米勒博士向我们推荐的文章中论述了空气污染问题，同时也提到了诸如水污染、噪音污染和视觉污染等问题。
The article recommended by ler centers on the problem of air pollution; meanwhile, it touches upon others issues such as water pollution, noise pollution and visual pollution.4. 要不是她朋友时常鼓励她、帮助她，她将一事无成。
If it had not been for the constant encouragement and help from her friends, she couldn ’t have accomplished anything.5. 几天前他还对这项计划嗤之以鼻，可他现在却以高涨的热情去努力落实这项计划，这转变真令人难以理解。
It was only a few days ago that he was full of contempt for the new project, but he is now working hard with zest for its realization. What a baffling change!6. 从她的自传可以断定，她对那名钢琴师始终怀有一种复杂的感情。
我们还有隐私吗我们关于"Privacy, Circa 2025" 的鬼屋的恶梦可能聚焦于这些一直窥视我们的全视监视器，它们已经存在，能够在从很远的地方观察到你的草坪需要修剪、你的小狗需要洗澡。
到2025年，它们将足够先进。
音频间谍技术也在快速的发展。
但是，隐私的最大威胁还不存在，直到2025年，这种威胁才达到最高峰。
今天，我们被广播电台和电视的传讯波所吞没。
到2025年我们又会被含有数十亿信息结构的电子环境所吞没，这种信息结构穿梭在我们的生活所依靠的语言，声音和画面中。
这是因为电子世界将在2025年达到一种连接的状态。
不是手机、电脑和电视网络的结合，而是一个网络可以完成。
电视,手机和电脑都是在一个主题上的变化。
正如广播收听电台一样的，它们的功能将是为了协调这些信息结构。
这些网络结构将有许多不同的形状和大小，但是有一种类型，即网络流（cyberstream）可能比其他的更加重要。
一个网络流就是你日常生活的电子纪事报，它的记录不断积累，就像一条不断延长的线上的奇形怪状的珍珠———每一个来电记录和电子邮件，每一笔账单和银行对账单，每一个网络书签，生日照片，Rolodex卡片以及日程记录。
不可抗拒的便利：在一处便可实现你的整个人生。
使用任何一个电脑，一部手机或者是一台电视，就可以了解天下事。
仅仅是把你的卡插入卡槽，通过一个安全测试（提供密码或者是指纹），然后你就可以进入了。
在屏幕上看你的电子化的生活或者通过电话听到一个描述，从最新的新闻开始，和工作回来。
通过把所有的信息输入到带有统计分析的食物处理器中，这些软件就可以处理你的各种信息，明白你的想法，就像你忠实的仆人可以对你未来的计划做出惊人准确的猜想。
它们会发现存在在你生活中的模式。
它们将会正确的回应你的简短的口头指令（叫朱丽叶，买食物，打印新闻），因为它们将会知道到底谁是朱丽叶，你需要什么食物，什么养的新闻故事你想要读。
因此，在2025年，生活会很轻松。
Salvation拯救Langston Hughes（U.S.）兰斯顿.休斯（美国）①I was saved from sin when I was going on thirteen. ②But not reallysaved. ④There was a big revival at my Auntie Reed’s church. ⑤Every night for weeks there had been much preaching singing, praying, and shouting, and some very hardened sinners had been brought to Christ, and the membership of the church had grown by leapsand bounds. ⑥Then the revival ended, they held a special meeting for children, “to bring the young lambs to the fold.” ⑦My aunt spoke of it for days ahead. ⑧That night I was escorted to the front row and placed on the mourners’ bench with all the other young sinners, who had not yet been brought to Jesus.①我，快十三岁的时候，被上帝从罪恶中拯救出来，但事实上并不是真的被拯救了。
②事情的经过是这个样子的，那一年我姑妈Reed 所在的教会有一场大型的福音布道会。
③一连几个星期，每天晚上都有很多场布道。
④人们唱着赞美歌，祈祷，欢呼，一些罪孽深重的人皈依了上帝，教会的人数迅速增加。
⑤就在布道会结束之前，他们专门为儿童举行了一场，这是“要把年幼的羔羊带到上帝的羊圈里”。
Valuing ChildhoodThe value of childhood is easily blurred in today's world. Consider some recent developments:The child-murderers in the Jonesboro, Ark. schoolyard shooting casel were convicted and sentenced.Two boys, 7 and 8 were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl in Chicago. Continents away,children as young as 11 were being recruited to fight in Congo's renewed civil war.Children who commit horrible crimes ostensibly act on their own volition4. Yet, as legal proceedings in Jonesboro showed, the one boy who was able to address the cOurt5 couldn't begin to explain his acts, though he tried to apologize. There may have been a motive - youthful jealousy and resentment. But a deeper question lingers: Why did these boys and others in similar trouble apparently lack any inner, moral restraint?That question echoes for the accused in Chicago, young as they are. They wanted the girl's bicycle, a selfish impulse common enough among kids. But those children just out of second or third grade resort to lethal viciousness.The pre-teen soldiers in Congo are probably not making their own decisions. But they, too,are caught in a moral void, where the innocence of childhood and the instruction of family and 1s community arereplaced by reflexive violence and killing.Redeeming young livesThe problems of eventually redeeming such youthful warriors can be daunting. Experience in countries torn by civil war, like Mozambique and Afghanistan, attests to this.Redemption, however, is a practical necessity. How can value be restored to young lives Jistorted by acts of violencez The boys in Jonesboro and in Chicago, if they too are convicted, will be confined in institutions for a relatively short time. Despite horror at what was done, chiidren are not - cannot - be dealt with as adults, not if a people wants to consider itself civilized.hat's why politicians' cries for adult treatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point.Maybe provision should be made for longer detention of children who commit heinous crimes. But the decreasing years of perpetrators cry out for' a much broader response.To begin with, the cultural context of youth crime in modern society demands scrutiny. Popular forms of entertainment expose children to material - graphic violence, implicit and explicita sex - that skews moral sensibility. Movies, video games, TV shows, pop music lyrics, and electronic junk mail present children with images and issues that too easily crowd out interests and pursuits more suitable for children. All aresymptomatic of, and contribute to, a mental environment short on moral boundaries.Many sources of moral voidBut the moral void that invites violence has many sources. Family instability contributes. So does economic stress. That void, however, can be filled. The work starts with parents, who have to ask themselves whether they're doing enough to give their children a firm sense of right and wrong. Are they really monitoring their activities and their developing processes of thought? Churches must strengthen their moral instruction. Social critic and author Stephen Carter points out that religious training lies at the core of civilized behavior.Schools, too, have a role in building character. So do youth organizations. So do law enforcement agencies, which can do more to inform the young about laws, their meaning, and their observance.Internationally, treaties and conventions exist to prohibit the misuse of children in militaries or sweatshops. Pressure to honor them should be incessant.The goal, ultimately, is to allow all children a normal passage from childhood to adulthood,so that tragic gaps in moral judgment are less likely to occur. The relative few who fill such gaps with acts of violence hint at many others who don't go that far, but who nonetheless lack themoral foundations childhood should provide -and which progressive human society relies on.The world's needSpeaking to the members of her church, but striking a theme for adults and children everywhere, the founder of this newspaper, Mary Baker Eddy, once said: "Beloved children, the world has need of you -and more as children than as men and women: it needs your innocence, unselfishness .0 faithful affection, uncontaminated lives."A world that truncates childhood too easily loses sight of the values and qualities -such as faithfulness and unselfishness -that underlie constructive adulthood.The tragedies visited on us by children who appear to be morally adrift are alarms that can't be ignored.。
