关于莎士比亚作品常识的单选汇总及答案

单选1. The most important and popular comedy written by Shakespeare is ___.A. Romeo and JulietB. Twelfth NightC. The Merchant of VeniceD. As You Like It2. Which writing is a typical example of Shakespeare's pessimistic view towards human life and society in his late years?A. TempestB. King LearC. HamletD. Othello3. Which one IS NOT one of Shakespeare's four tragedies?A. Romeo and JulietB. King LearC. HamletD. Othello4. _____, the first of the great tragedies, is generally regarded as Shakespeare's most popular play on the stage.A. The Merchant of VeniceB. HamletC. King LearD. Julius Caesar5. Shakespeare has established his giant position in world literature with his ____ plays.A. 47B. 27C. 52D. 376. Which of the following statements best illustrates the theme of Shakespeare’s Sonnet 18?A. The speaker eulogizes the power of Nature.B. The speaker satirizes human vanity.C. The speaker praises the power of artistic creation.D. The speaker meditated on man’s salvation7. Which play is regarded as the best English comedy sinceShakespeare?A. She Stoops to ConquerB. The RivalsC. The School for ScandalD. The Conscious Lovers8.The sentence "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?" is the beginning line of one of Shakespeare's ________ .ediesB.tragediesC.sonnetsD.histories9. Which of the following statements best illustrates the theme of Shakespeare's Sonnet 18?A.The speaker eulogizes the power of Nature.B.The speaker satirizes human vanity.C.The speaker praises the power of artistic creation.D.The speaker meditates on man's salvation.10.―Bassanio:Antonio,I am married to a wifeWhich is as dear to me as life itself;But life itself, My wife, and all the world.Are not with me esteem'd above thy life;I would lose all, ay, sacrifice them all,Here to the devil, to deliver you.Portia:Your wife would give you little thanks for that,If she were by to hear you make the offer.The above is a quotation taken from Shakespeare's comedy The Merchant of Venice. The quoted part can be regarded as a good example to illustrate ____.A.dramatic ironyB.personificationC.allegoryD.symbolism11.In Shakespeare‘s Merchant of Venice, Antonio could not pay back the money he borrowed from Shylock, because ______.A. his money was all invested in the newly-emerging textile industryB. his enterprise went bankruptC. Bassanio was able to pay his own debtD. his ships had all been lost12.Shakespeare’s tragedies include all the following except ______.A. Hamlet and King LearB. Antony and Cleopatra and MacbethC. Julius Caesar and OthelloD. The Merchant of Venice and A Midsummer Night’s Dream13. ―To be, or not to be — that is the question；／whether‘ tis nobler in the mind to suffer，／the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,／Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, ／And by opposing end them?‖ The quoted lines are taken from ______.A. King LearB. Romeo and JulietC. OthelloD. Hamlet14. As the best of Shakespeare's final romances,______ is a typical example of his pessimistic view towards human life and society in his late years.A. The TempestB. The Winter's TaleC. CymbelineD. The Rape of Lucrece15. In ______,Shakespeare has not only made a profound analysis of the social crisis in which the evils can be seen everywhere,but also criticized the bourgeois egoism.A.HamletB.OthelloC.King LearD.Macbeth16. Many peop le today tend to regard the play “ The Merchant of Venice ” as a satire of the hypocrisy of _________ and their false standards of friendship and love, their cunning ways of pursuing worldliness and their unreasoning prejudice against _________ .A. Christians / JewsB. Jews / ChristianC. oppressors / oppressedD. people / Jews17_____is not written by William Shakespeare.A.Henry VB. The TempestC. As You Like ItD. Paradise Lost18.In “Sonnet 18”, Shakespeare_________________.A.Meditate on the destructive power of time and eternal beauty by poetry.B.Satirize human’s vanity.C.Predict the eternity of love.D.Eulogize the power of the beauty.19.Shakespeare’s greatest tragedies are the following works except____.A.HamletB.King LearC.Romeo and JulietD.Othello20.The Renaissance refers to between 14th----mid-17th century, which was under the reign of Queen___and absolute monarchy in England reached its summit, and in which the ’real mainstream (真正的文学主流)’ was ____.A.Victoria/poetryB.Elizabeth/ dramaC.Mary/ novelD.James/ drama21. _____, the first of the great tragedies, is generally regarded as Shakespeare’s most popular play on the stage, for it has the qualities of a “blood-and-thunder” thr iller anda ’philosophical exploration’ of life and death.A.The Merchant of VeniceB.HamletC.King LearD.The Winter’s Tale22.“And we will make thee beds of roses / And a thousand fragrant posies/ A cap of flowers, and a kirtle/ Embroidered all with leaves of myrtle.” The above lines are probably taken from______.A.Spenser’s The Faerie QueeneB.John Donne’s The Sun RisingC.Shakespeare’s Sonnet 18D.Marlow’s The Passionate Shepherd to His Love23.The rhyme scheme of The Passionate Shepherd to His Loveis______ .A.aabbB.ababC.abccD.abacually there are __ groups of characters in Shakespeare’s comedies.A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 525.Shakespeare produced __comedies in all.A. 14B. 15C. 16D. 1726.The story of The Merchant of Venice is of ___origin.A. ItalianB. FrenchC. GermanD. English27.The story of Hamlet comes from a ____ legend.A. FrenchB. ItalianC. DanishD. Chinese28.Of all Shakespeare’s tragedies, ____ is the mos t complex in plot and also the most painful.A. HamletB. King LearC. OthelloD. Macbeth29. The hero Macbeth is a famous general of ____.A. RussiaB. IndiaC. EnglandD. Scotland30.Shakespeare’s historical plays are ____plays.A. PoliticalB. CulturalC. SportD. Love31.Shakespeare’s historical plays reflect the historical events of ____ centuries from RichardⅡto Henry Ⅷ.A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four32.In Shakespeare’s historical plays the ideal king is ___, though his real prototype differs little from the others kings.A. HenryⅤB. HenryⅣC. HenryⅧD. Richard33.Shakespeare wrote _B__ historical plays in all.A. 10B. 11C. 12D. 1334. HenryⅣand HenryⅤdeal with the events of the ___ century.A. 14thB. 15thC. 16thD. 17th35.The play HenryⅣ contains ___ parts.A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five36.The first __ sonnets are addressed mainly to a young man of great beauty and promise.A. 124B. 125C. 126D. 12737. Each of Shakespeare’s plays consists of ___ parts.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 638.“ Neither a borrower nor a lender be; for loan oft loses both itself and fr iend” is from ____.A. King LearB. HamletC. Venus and AdonisD. The Two Noble Kinsmen39.Shakespeare belonged to the ___ period.A. RevolutionB. RestorationC. RenaissanceD. Romantic40. In the year of __, Shakespeare retired from the stage and return to his hometown.A. 1609B. 1612C. 1615D. 161841.___ embraces almost all of the important characteristics of a comedies.A. As You Like ItB. The Merchant of VeniceC. The Twelfth NightD. The Winter’s Tale42.___ and ___ ar e mainly relied on Holinshed’s Chronicles.A. King Lear and MacbethB. King Lear and As You Like ItC. As You Like It and The Winter’s TaleD. The Twelfth Night and As You Like It43.Each character in Shakespeare’s works is a representativeof a group of men, for example, Hamlet represents the ___.A. UsurersB. HumanistsC. ChivalryD. Governors44. The most important play among Shakespeare’s comedies i s _____A HamletB The Twelfth NightC The Merchat of VeniceD The Merchant of Venice45.Which of the following plays written by Shakespeare is history play ?A. A Midsummer Night’s DreamB. The Merry Wives of Wi ndsorC. Henry IVD. King Lear46.William Shakespeare is one of the giants of________ .A. RomanticismB. Critical RealismC. AestheticismD. the Renaissance47.___ is from Shakespeare’s sonnet No.18.A “Let me not to the marriage of true minds”B “To be or not to be: that is the question”C “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day”D “No longer mourn for me when I am dead”48. The vivid portrayal of ____ by Shakespeare in Henry IV has earn for him an enviable place in the history of English literature.A Julius CaesarB FalstaffC HamletD King Henry49.The four great tragedies written by Shakespeare are Hamlet, Macbeth, Othello and ______.A. Antony and CleopatraB. Julius CaesarC Twelfth NightD King Lear50. Which of the following does not belong to Shakespeare’s romantic love comedies?A Twelfth NightB The TempestC As You Like ItD The Merchant of Venice51.What is the relationship between Claudius and Hamlet ?A. CousinsB. Uncle and nephew .C. Father-in-law and son-in-law .D. Father and son .52.Which of the following plays does not belong to Shakespeare's great tragedies ?A. Romeo and JulietB. King LearC. HamletD. Macbeth53.In Hamlet's soliloquy , when he says , " To sleep , perchance to dream : --ay, there's the rub . " What is the primarily thinking about ?A . The bad dreams that have recently been troubling him .B. The fact that if dying is like going to sleep , then perhaps after death we have bad dreams .C. The sinful behavior of Gertrude , whose guilty dreams he would like to know .D. His desire to sleep so that he will not have to take vengeful action .54.In " Not on thy sole , but on thy soul , harsh Jew , / Thou mak'st thy knife keen " , Gratiano ( a character in The Merchant of Venice ) uses a rhetorical device called____.A. hyperboleB. homonymC. paradoxD. pun55.Which of the following plays by Shakespeare is NOT a comedy ?A. The Merchant of VeniceB.A Midsummer Night's DreamC .As you like ItD. Romeo and Juliet56." In a dream vision , Arthur witnessed the loveliness of Gloriana , and upon awakening resolves to seek her." The two literary figures "Arthur " and " Gloriana " are from _____ .A. The Fairie QueeneB. Romeo and JulietC. Dr. FaustusD. Paradise Lost57. In " Sonnet 18 " , Shakespeare has a profound meditation on the destructive power of _________ and the eternal __________brought forth by poetry to the one he loves .A. death/ lifeB. death/ loveC. time / beautyD. hate / love58. Which one is Shakespeare's longest play?A HamletB Henry VIIIC Romeo and JulietD The Merchant of Venice59. So long as men can breath , or eyes can see ,/So long lives this ,and this gives life to thee (Shakespeare,Sonnets18) What does ”this” refer to?A . LoverB . Time C. Summer D . Poetry60. The character of the Merry Wives of Windsor is ____.A . Miranda B. Mistress Ford C. Ariel61. In King Lear，Shakespeare also described a family where members had no contact besides naked money, who was the unfilial son in this family?A .Edgar B. Edmund C .The Duke of Cornwall62. Shakespeare is the representative of period.A EnlightenmentB ClassicC Renaissance63. Which is not a tragedy in the following?A HamletB Romeo and JulietC King Lear64. Which is a work written in Shakespeare’s old time.A As You Like ItB Twelfth NightC The Tempest65. Whic h is not the character in Shakespeare’s comedy.A ShylockB HermiaC Othello66. has ever translated Shakespeare’s works.A Fu LeiB Zhu ShenghaoC Yang Xianyi67. Who is not the contemporary writer with Shakespeare.A MarloweB BaconC Chaucer68. Which is the name of Shakespeare’s wife.A Anne BoleynB Anne HathawayC Anne Sullivan69. Which form is not always used by Shakespeare.A Free VerseB Blank verseC Sonnet70. is the most famous sonnet of Shakespeare.A Sonnet 15B Sonnet 17C Sonnet 18BCBAC71. Which play is originated from Chronicles of Scotland.A MacbethB King LearC Hamlet72. Which is the lover of Portia in The Merchant of Venice.A BassanioB AntonioC Shylock73. Portia disguises a to save Antonio in The Merchant of Venice.A JudgeB LawyerC Policewoman74. What’s the relationship between Hamlet and Claudius.A FriendB EnemyC Strange75 is the most notable characteristics of Hamlet.A HumbleB HasteC Hesitate76. Hamlet is about the history ofA NorwayB EnglandC Denmark1-5 CAABD6-10 CCCCA11-15 DDDAC16-20 ADACB21-25 BDAAC26-30 ACBDA31-35 BABBA 36-40 CABCB 41-45 AABDC 46-50 DCBDB 51-55 CDAAB 56-60 BBADB 61-65 BCBCC 66-71 AABBCC。

智慧树《莎士比亚戏剧赏析》答案第一章1 【单选题】(5分)已知莎士比亚创作的第一个剧本是BA. 《罗米欧与朱丽叶》B. 《亨利六世》C. 《理查三世》D. 《亨利五世》2 【单选题】(5分)关于莎士比亚，以下说法哪一项是错误的？BA. 莎士比亚曾在家乡的文法学校读书。

B. 莎士比亚生活在维多利亚女王时代。

C. 莎士比亚所属剧团名叫“宫内大臣供奉剧团”。

D. 莎士比亚的家乡是英格兰沃里克郡埃文河畔的斯特拉福。

3 【单选题】(5分)关于文艺复兴时期英国戏剧表述错误的是:DA. 在莎士比亚成名前，占据英国剧坛的是“大学才子派”。

B. 英国戏剧继承了古希腊罗马戏剧和中世纪道德剧的传统。

C. 文艺复兴早期的英国剧场设在客栈里。

D. 1576年在伦敦市郊建造的第一个公共剧院是环球剧院。

4 【单选题】(5分)1608-1612年莎士比亚创作的第三个时期主要创作的戏剧类型是CA. 喜剧B. 悲剧C. 传奇剧D. 历史剧5 【单选题】(5分)以下有关人文主义的表述不正确的是:DA. 人文主义思想是欧洲文艺复兴运动的主流思想B. 人文主义思想并不反对世俗享乐和追求物质财富C. 莎士比亚的戏剧表现了人文主义思想D. 人本思想、民族意识、反基督教是人文主义思想的主要观念第二章1 【单选题】(5分)关于莎士比亚，以下表述正确的是CA. 在莎士比亚时代，只有王公贵族才有资格看戏。

B. 莎士比亚创作戏剧不以商业盈利为目的。

C. “大学才子派”的戏剧对莎士比亚有重要影响。

D. 莎士比亚生于1566年，去世于1610年。

2 【单选题】(2分)关于莎士比亚，以下表述错误的是DA. 由约翰·赫明斯和亨利•康德尔收集、编辑，1623年出版的“第一对开本”，收入莎剧36部。

B. 朱生豪、梁实秋、方平是莎剧中译本的优秀译者。

C. 莎士比亚在创作的第三时期转向传奇剧。

D. 莎士比亚在创作的第一时期没有写过悲剧。

3 【单选题】(2分)关于莎士比亚，表述错误的是：CA. 莎士比亚由于生活所迫，才开始戏剧生涯。

智慧树《莎士比亚戏剧赏析》答案第一章1 【单选题】(5分）已知莎士比亚创作的第一个剧本是ＢＡ．《罗米欧与朱丽叶》B．《亨利六世》C. 《理查三世》D。

《亨利五世》2 【单选题】(5分)关于莎士比亚,以下说法哪一项是错误的？ＢA。

莎士比亚曾在家乡的文法学校读书。

B．莎士比亚生活在维多利亚女王时代。

C。

莎士比亚所属剧团名叫“宫内大臣供奉剧团"。

D．莎士比亚的家乡是英格兰沃里克郡埃文河畔的斯特拉福。

3 【单选题】（5分）关于文艺复兴时期英国戏剧表述错误的是：ＤA. 在莎士比亚成名前，占据英国剧坛的是“大学才子派”.Ｂ。

英国戏剧继承了古希腊罗马戏剧和中世纪道德剧的传统。

C. 文艺复兴早期的英国剧场设在客栈里。

D。

1576年在伦敦市郊建造的第一个公共剧院是环球剧院。

４【单选题】(5分）1608-1６１2年莎士比亚创作的第三个时期主要创作的戏剧类型是CA．喜剧B。

悲剧C. 传奇剧D. 历史剧5 【单选题】(5分)以下有关人文主义的表述不正确的是:ＤA。

人文主义思想是欧洲文艺复兴运动的主流思想B. 人文主义思想并不反对世俗享乐和追求物质财富C。

莎士比亚的戏剧表现了人文主义思想D. 人本思想、民族意识、反基督教是人文主义思想的主要观念第二章１【单选题】（5分）关于莎士比亚，以下表述正确的是ＣA．在莎士比亚时代，只有王公贵族才有资格看戏。

B。

莎士比亚创作戏剧不以商业盈利为目的。

C．“大学才子派”的戏剧对莎士比亚有重要影响。

D。

莎士比亚生于１５６6年,去世于１610年。

2 【单选题】（２分）关于莎士比亚，以下表述错误的是DA。

由约翰·赫明斯和亨利•康德尔收集、编辑，1６23年出版的“第一对开本”，收入莎剧3６部。

Ｂ。

朱生豪、梁实秋、方平是莎剧中译本的优秀译者.C。

莎士比亚在创作的第三时期转向传奇剧。

Ｄ。

莎士比亚在创作的第一时期没有写过悲剧。

3 【单选题】（２分）关于莎士比亚,表述错误的是:CA．莎士比亚由于生活所迫,才开始戏剧生涯。

考研文学常识试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列哪部作品不属于莎士比亚的四大悲剧？A. 《哈姆雷特》B. 《奥赛罗》C. 《麦克白》D. 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》2. “诗鬼”是指哪位唐代诗人？A. 李白B. 杜甫C. 白居易D. 李贺3. 《百年孤独》是哪位作家的代表作？A. 加西亚·马尔克斯B. 胡安·鲁尔福C. 马里奥·巴尔加斯·略萨D. 伊莎贝尔·阿连德4. “文起八代之衰”是对哪位古代文学家的评价？A. 苏轼B. 欧阳修C. 韩愈D. 柳宗元5. 《巴黎圣母院》的作者是谁？A. 雨果B. 巴尔扎克C. 莫泊桑D. 左拉6. “床前明月光，疑是地上霜”出自哪位诗人的《静夜思》？A. 王之涣B. 王维C. 李白D. 杜甫7. 下列哪部作品是俄国作家陀思妥耶夫斯基的代表作？A. 《战争与和平》B. 《罪与罚》C. 《安娜·卡列尼娜》D. 《死魂灵》8. “文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”是哪位文学理论家的观点？A. 刘勰B. 钟嵘C. 白居易D. 司空图9. 《红与黑》的主人公是？A. 于连B. 拉斯留C. 皮埃尔D. 卡列尼娜10. “史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”是对哪部古代史书的评价？A. 《史记》B. 《汉书》C. 《后汉书》D. 《三国志》二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. 《红楼梦》中的贾宝玉身上佩戴的玉叫做______。

答案：通灵宝玉12. 鲁迅的第一篇白话文小说是______。

答案：《狂人日记》13. “君不见黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回”出自李白的______。

答案：《将进酒》14. 俄国文学中，被称为“小人物”系列的作家是______。

答案：契诃夫15. “路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索”是______的诗句。

答案：屈原16. 《悲惨世界》的主人公是______。

答案：让·瓦尔让17. “春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟”是孟浩然的______中的诗句。

填空题1.William Shakespeare, in cooperation with John Fletcher, wrote two plays:_______and _______.2.The success of Shakespeare’s comedies owns much to _________________.3.Shakespeare’s well-known long poems are: ________and ________.4.Venus and Adonis is a poem written in the form of ________stanzas.5.Each line of a Shakespearian sonnet is an _____________.6._______ is the principle form of his dramas.7.____ and ____ are two main characters in As You Like It.8.Shakespeare wrote ___ tragedies in all, and ____, _____, _____ and _____are four great tragedies.9.The story of Macbeth was borrowed from ___________.10.A mong Shakespeare’s all historical plays, HenryⅣand HenryⅤare two remarkable plays, as HenryⅤ is the ____ of HenryⅣ11.S hakespeare’s ____ are associated with a period of gloomy and sorrow in his life.答案：1.Edward Ⅲ, The Two Noble Kinsmen2.The appearance of clowns (or the clowns )3.Venus and Adonis, The Rape of Lucrece4.Six-line5.Iambic pentameter6.Blank verse7.Orlando, Rosalind8.12, Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and Macbeth.9.Holinshed’s Chronicles10.C ontinuation11.G reat tragedies12."Richard ii" red rose is the_________; white roses is the ______.13.The theme of "A Midsummer Night's Dream " are: _______________________________________________________.14.Shakespeare was a great _______ of the English language.15. Shakespeare's standard poetic form was _____, composed in ______.16.In 1593 and 1594, Shakespeare published two narrative poems on erotic themes, ____________ and ____________.13.the love and friendship between young people and sarcasm of young people’s fickle emotion.14.master15.blank verse；iambic pentameter16.Venus and Adonis；The Rape of Lucrece17.love；friendshipte；Fletcher19.The Merchant of Venice20.S hakespeare is the greatest of all______ dramatists.21.______ is considered as one of the best lyrics in English Literature.22.______ is the greatest tragedy of Shakespeare’s.23.______ is a tragedy of humanism.24.______ is a tragedy of all ambitions adventures who become the prey of their ambition.25.______ is a based on an old British legend.26.______ is a play eulogizing the friendship between Antonio and Bassanio, idealizing Portia as a heroine of great beauty, wit and loyalty, and exposing the insatiable greed and brutality of the Jew represented by Shylock.27.The allusion “pound of flesh”comes from______ .28.Shakespeare wrote______ plays and ______ sonnets.答案：20.Elizabethan21. The Passionate Shepherd to His Love22. Hamlet23. Othello24. Macbeth25. King Lear26. The Merchant of Venice27.The Merchant of Venice28. 37;154。

1.《罗密欧与朱丽叶》发生在哪个城市？答案：威尼斯。

2.罗密欧是哪个家族的人？答案：蒙太古家族。

3.朱丽叶是哪个家族的人？答案：卡普莱特家族。

4.罗密欧和朱丽叶是怎么认识的？答案：在舞会上相遇。

5.罗密欧和朱丽叶最后是怎么死的？答案：自杀。

6.罗密欧为什么要离开维罗纳？答案：因为杀了提比尔特。

7.朱丽叶为什么不愿意嫁给帕默？答案：因为她已经爱上了罗密欧。

8.朱丽叶最后是怎么死的？答案：服毒自杀。

9.爱情在《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中起到了什么作用？答案：是故事的主题。

10.罗密欧在比赛中获得了什么奖项？答案：没有。

11.朱丽叶的父亲的名字叫什么？答案：卡普莱特。

12.《罗密欧与朱丽叶》是哪个文艺复兴时期的作品？答案：英国文艺复兴。

13.罗密欧和朱丽叶的结局被形容为什么？答案：悲剧。

14.罗密欧读过多少写给朱丽叶的情书？答案：至少两封。

15.蒙太古家族和卡普莱特家族之间的仇恨会影响到哪些人？答案：整个城市的人。

16.窗户场景中，罗密欧表示自己愿意为爱情而怎样？答案：放弃自己的名节。

17.为什么弗里尔劝罗密欧从朱丽叶那里移开脚步？答案：因为危险。

18.朱丽叶是怎么得知罗密欧已经死去的？答案：护卫告诉她。

19.朱丽叶为什么愿意买药剂自杀？答案：因为她已经失去了罗密欧。

20.莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》与哪个经典故事源有关？答案：特蕾西和平传说。

21.故事中有哪位人物因为爱情而牺牲？答案：罗密欧和朱丽叶。

22.朱丽叶的表现让我们怎样看待她？答案：她是一个坚强而倔强的女人。

23.故事中有哪个角色试图劝说蒙太古家族和卡普莱特家族和平相处？答案：法里斯。

24.故事中有哪位人物死于意外？答案：墨库修。

25.朱丽叶的表哥是谁？答案：提比尔特。

26.罗密欧第一次去那个城市，他和朱丽叶相遇在哪里？答案：在卡普莱特家的舞会上。

27.为什么蒙太古家族和卡普莱特家族会互相仇恨？答案：原因不明。

28.故事中有哪个角色原本要娶朱丽叶？答案：帕默。

单项选择1. The most important and popular edy written by Shakespeare is ___.A. Romeo and JulietB. Twelfth NightC. The Merchant of VeniceD. As You Like It2. Which writing is a typical e*ample of Shakespeare's pessimistic view towards human life and society in his late years"A. TempestB. King LearC. HamletD. Othello3. Which one IS NOT one of Shakespeare's four tragedies"A. Romeo and JulietB. King LearC. HamletD. Othello4. _____, the first of the great tragedies, is generally regarded as Shakespeare's most popular play on the stage.A. The Merchant of VeniceB. HamletC. King LearD. Julius Caesar5. Shakespeare has established his giant position in world literature with his ____ plays.A. 47B. 27C. 52D. 376. Which of the following statements best illustrates the theme of Shakespeare’s Sonnet 18"A. The speaker eulogizes the power of Nature.B. The speaker satirizes human vanity.C. The speaker praises the power of artistic creation.D. The speaker meditated on man’s salvation7. Which play is regarded as the best English edy since Shakespeare"A. She Stoops to ConquerB. The RivalsC. The School for ScandalD. The Conscious Lovers8.The sentence "Shall I pare thee to a summer's day"" is the beginning line of one of Shakespeare's ________ .A.ediesB.tragediesC.sonnetsD.histories9. Which of the following statements best illustrates the theme of Shakespeare's Sonnet 18"A.The speaker eulogizes the power of Nature.B.The speaker satirizes human vanity.C.The speaker praises the power of artistic creation.D.The speaker meditates on man's salvation.10.―Bassanio:Antonio,I am married to a wifeWhich is as dear to me as life itself;But life itself, My wife, and all the world.Are not with me esteem'd above thy life;I would lose all, ay, sacrifice them all,Here to the devil, to deliver you.Portia:Your wife would give you little thanks for that,If she were by to hear you make the offer.The above is a quotation taken from Shakespeare's edy The Merchant of Venice. The quoted part can be regarded as a good e*ample to illustrate ____.A.dramatic ironyB.personificationC.allegoryD.symbolism11.In Shakespeare‘s Merchant of Venice, Antonio could not pay back the money he borrowed from Shylock, because ______.A. his money was all invested in the newly-emerging te*tile industryB. his enterprise went bankruptC. Bassanio was able to pay his own debtD. his ships had all been lost12.Shakespeare’s tragedies include all the following e*cept ______.A. Hamlet and King LearB. Antony and Cleopatra and MacbethC. Julius Caesar and OthelloD. The Merchant of Venice and A Midsummer Night’s Dream13. ―To be, or not to be —that is the question；／whether‘tis nobler in the mind to suffer，／the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,／Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, ／And by opposing end them"‖ The quoted lines are taken from ______.A. King LearB. Romeo and JulietC. OthelloD. Hamlet14. As the best of Shakespeare's final romances,______ is a typical e*ample of his pessimistic view towards human life and society in his late years.A. The TempestB. The Winter's TaleC. CymbelineD. The Rape of Lucrece15. In ______,Shakespeare has not only made a profound analysis of the social crisis in which the evils can be seen everywhere,but also criticized the bourgeois egoism.A.HamletB.OthelloC.King LearD.Macbeth16. Many people today tend to regard the play " The Merchant of Venice 〞 as a satire of the hypocrisy of _________ and their false standards of friendship and love, their cunning ways of pursuing worldliness and their unreasoning prejudice against_________ .A. Christians / JewsB. Jews / ChristianC. oppressors / oppressedD. people / Jews17_____is not written by William Shakespeare.A.Henry VB. The TempestC. As You Like ItD. Paradise Lost18.In "Sonnet 18”, Shakespeare_________________.A.Meditate on the destructive power of time and eternal beauty by poetry.B.Satirize human’s vanity.C.Predict the eternity of love.D.Eulogize the power of the beauty.19.Shakespeare’s greatest tragedies are the following workse*cept____.A.HamletB.King LearC.Romeo and JulietD.Othello20.The Renaissance refers to between 14th----mid-17th century, which was under the reign of Queen___and absolute monarchy in England reached its summit, and in which the ’real mainstream (真正的文学主流)’ was ____.A.Victoria/poetryB.Elizabeth/ dramaC.Mary/ novelD.James/ drama21. _____, the first of the great tragedies, is generally regarded as Shakespeare’s most popular play on the stage, for it has the qualities of a "blood-and-thunder〞 thriller anda ’philosophical e*ploration’ of life and death.A.The Merchant of VeniceB.HamletC.King LearD.The Winter’s Tale22."And we will make thee beds of roses / And a thousand fragrant posies/ A cap of flowers, and a kirtle/ Embroidered all with leaves of myrtle.〞 The above lines are probably taken from______. A.Spenser’s The Faerie Queene B.John Donne’s The Sun Rising C.Shakespeare’s Sonnet 18 D.Marlow’s The Passionate Shepherd to His Love23.The rhyme scheme of The Passionate Shepherd to His Loveis______ .A.aabbB.ababC.abccD.abacually there are __ groups of characters in Shakespeare’s edies.A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 525.Shakespeare produced __edies in all.A. 14B. 15C. 16D. 1726.The story of The Merchant of Venice is of ___origin.A. ItalianB. FrenchC. GermanD. English27.The story of Hamlet es from a ____ legend.A. FrenchB. ItalianC. DanishD. Chinese28.Of all Shakespeare’s tragedies, ____ is the most ple* in plot and also the most painful.A. HamletB. King LearC. OthelloD. Macbeth29. The hero Macbeth is a famous general of ____.A. RussiaB. IndiaC. EnglandD. Scotland30.Shakespeare’s historical plays are ____plays.A. PoliticalB. CulturalC. SportD. Love31.Shakespeare’s historical plays reflect the historical events of ____ centuries from RichardⅡto Henry Ⅷ.A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four32.In Shakespeare’s historical plays the ideal king is ___, though his real prototype differs little from the others kings.A. HenryⅤB. HenryⅣC. HenryⅧD. Richard33.Shakespeare wrote _B__ historical plays in all.A. 10B. 11C. 12D. 1334. HenryⅣand HenryⅤdeal with the events of the ___ century.A. 14thB. 15thC. 16thD. 17th35.The play HenryⅣcontains ___ parts.A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five36.The first __ sonnets are addressed mainly to a young man of great beauty and promise.A. 124B. 125C. 126D. 12737. Each of Shakespeare’s plays consists of ___ parts.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 638." Neither a borrower nor a lender be; for loan oft loses both itself and friend〞 is from ____.A. King LearB. HamletC. Venus and AdonisD. The Two Noble Kinsmen39.Shakespeare belonged to the ___ period.A. RevolutionB. RestorationC. RenaissanceD. Romantic40. In the year of __, Shakespeare retired from the stage and return to his hometown.A. 1609B. 1612C. 1615D. 161841.___ embraces almost all of the important characteristics ofa edies.A. As You Like ItB. The Merchant of VeniceC. The Twelfth NightD. The Winter’s Tale42.___ and ___ are mainly relied on Holinshed’s Chronicles.A. King Lear and MacbethB. King Lear and As You Like ItC. As You Like It and The Winter’s TaleD. The Twelfth Night and As You Like It43.Each character in Shakespeare’s works is a representative ofa group of men, for e*ample, Hamlet represents the ___.A. UsurersB. HumanistsC. ChivalryD. Governors44.The most important play among Shakespeare’s edies is_____A HamletB The Twelfth NightC The Merchat of VeniceD The Merchant of Venice45.Which of the following plays written by Shakespeare is history play"A.A Midsummer Night’s DreamB.The Merry Wives of WindsorC.Henry IVD.King Lear46.William Shakespeare is one of the giants of________.A.RomanticismB.Critical RealismC.AestheticismD.the Renaissance47.___ is from Shakespeare’s sonnet No.18.A "Let me not to the marriage of true minds〞B "To be or not to be: that is the question〞C "Shall I pare thee to a summer’s day〞D "No longer mourn for me when I am dead〞48. The vivid portrayal of ____ by Shakespeare in Henry IV has earn for him an enviable place in the history of English literature.A Julius CaesarB FalstaffC HamletD King Henry49.The four great tragedies written by Shakespeare are Hamlet, Macbeth, Othello and ______.A. Antony and CleopatraB. Julius CaesarC Twelfth NightD King Lear50. Which of the following does not belong to Shakespeare’s romantic love edies"A Twelfth NightB The TempestC As You Like ItD The Merchant of Venice51.What is the relationship between Claudius and Hamlet "A. CousinsB. Uncle and nephew .C. Father-in-law and son-in-law .D. Father and son .52.Which of the following plays does not belong to Shakespeare's great tragedies "A. Romeo and JulietB. King LearC. HamletD. Macbeth53.In Hamlet's soliloquy , when he says , " To sleep , perchance to dream : --ay, there's the rub . " What is the primarily thinking about "A . The bad dreams that have recently been troubling him .B. The fact that if dying is like going to sleep , then perhaps after death we have bad dreams .C. The sinful behavior of Gertrude , whose guilty dreams he would like to know .D. His desire to sleep so that he will not have to take vengeful action .54.In " Not on thy sole , but on thy soul , harsh Jew , / Thou mak'st thy knife keen " , Gratiano ( a character in The Merchant of Venice ) uses a rhetorical device called____.A. hyperboleB. homonymC. parado*D. pun55.Which of the following plays by Shakespeare is NOT a edy "A. The Merchant of VeniceB.A Midsummer Night's DreamC .As you like ItD. Romeo and Juliet56." In a dream vision , Arthur witnessed the loveliness of Gloriana , and upon awakening resolves to seek her." The two literary figures "Arthur " and " Gloriana " are from _____ .A. The Fairie QueeneB. Romeo and JulietC. Dr. FaustusD. Paradise Lost57. In " Sonnet 18 " , Shakespeare has a profound meditation on the destructive power of _________ and the eternal __________ brought forth by poetry to the one he loves .A. death/ lifeB. death/ loveC. time / beautyD. hate / love58. Which one is Shakespeare's longest play"A HamletB Henry VIIIC Romeo and JulietD The Merchant of Venice59. So long as men can breath , or eyes can see ,/So long lives this ,and this gives life to thee (Shakespeare,Sonnets18) What does 〞this〞 refer to"A . LoverB . Time C. Summer D . Poetry60. The character of the Merry Wives of Windsor is ____.A . Miranda B. Mistress Ford C. Ariel61. In King Lear，Shakespeare also described a family where members had no contact besides naked money, who was the unfilial son in this family"A .Edgar B. Edmund C .The Duke of Cornwall62. Shakespeare is the representative of period.A EnlightenmentB ClassicC Renaissance63. Which is not a tragedy in the following"A HamletB Romeo and JulietC King Lear64. Which is a work written in Shakespeare’s old time.A As You Like ItB Twelfth NightC The Tempest65. Which is not the character in Shakespeare’s edy.A ShylockB HermiaC Othello66. has ever translated Shakespeare’s works.A Fu LeiB Zhu ShenghaoC Yang *ianyi67. Who is not the contemporary writer with Shakespeare.A MarloweB BaconC Chaucer68. Which is the name of Shakespeare’s wife.A Anne BoleynB Anne HathawayC Anne Sullivan69. Which form is not always used by Shakespeare.A Free VerseB Blank verseC Sonnet70. is the most famous sonnet of Shakespeare.A Sonnet 15B Sonnet 17C Sonnet 18BCBAC71. Which play is originated from Chronicles of Scotland.A MacbethB King LearC Hamlet72. Which is the lover of Portia in The Merchant of Venice.A BassanioB AntonioC Shylock73. Portia disguises a to save Antonio in The Merchant of Venice.A JudgeB LawyerC Policewoman74. What’s the relationship between Hamlet and Claudius.A FriendB EnemyC Strange75 is the most notable characteristics of Hamlet.A HumbleB HasteC Hesitate76. Hamlet is about the history ofA NorwayB EnglandC Denmark1-5 CAABD6-10 CCCCA11-15 DDDAC16-20 ADACB 21-25 BDAAC 26-30 ACBDA 31-35 BABBA 36-40 CABCB 41-45 AABDC 46-50 DCBDB 51-55 CDAAB 56-60 BBADB61-65 BCBCC 66-71 AABBCC。

1.哈姆雷特的父亲是个什么身份？答：国王2.初次出现的鬼魂谁是其扮演者？答：哈姆雷特的已故父亲3.为什么哈姆雷特要装疯子？答：为了查明他父亲死因真相4.哈姆雷特的母亲又和谁结婚了？答：克劳德，哈姆雷特的叔叔5.哈姆雷特恋上了谁？答：奥菲莉娅6.谁在王宫的密室里听到了哈姆雷特和他母亲的谈话？答：波洛尼厄斯7.哈姆雷特的朋友、爱国者霍拉提奥发现了什么？答：他看到了哈姆雷特的父魂魄8.哈姆雷特在戏剧表演中改变了什么？答：他在表演时加入了自己亡父的情节9.哈姆雷特想要陷害谁？答：克劳德10.哈姆雷特杀了谁？答：波洛尼厄斯11.哈姆雷特杀克劳德吗？答：是，最终哈姆雷特杀了克劳德12.哈姆雷特为父报仇的方式是什么？答：杀死了克劳德13.哈姆雷特向奥菲莉娅表达了什么样的感情？答：深刻而痛苦的爱14.哈姆雷特的母亲是如何死的？答：喝了被克劳德中毒的酒15.哈姆雷特起初对他父亲的死持什么态度？答：怀疑她的死是被他父亲谋害的16.哈姆雷特戏剧表演中的情节讲述了什么？答：一个国王被自己的兄弟杀害17.哈姆雷特和奥菲莉娅的恋爱受到了谁的反对？答：她的父亲波洛尼厄斯18.克劳德杀了哈姆雷特的哪一个朋友？答：罗森克朗斯19.克劳德和哈姆雷特之间的对决中，谁获胜了？答：哈姆雷特20.奥菲莉娅的死因是什么？答：她在河中溺水身亡21.哈姆雷特在打死克劳德之前是否注意到他在做什么？答：不，哈姆雷特不知道他在忏悔22.克劳德有几次企图杀害哈姆雷特？答：两次，分别是毒药和剑23.哈姆雷特复仇时是否有心理负担？答：是，他经常感到内疚和悔恨24.奥菲莉娅的父亲死后，她变成了什么样的状态？答：她精神错乱了25.哈姆雷特被谁派到英格兰？答：克劳德26.哈姆雷特的好友是谁？答：霍拉提奥27.克劳德之死是否被证实是谋杀？答：是，克劳德的死被揭露为谋杀案28.哈姆雷特对现实生活的态度如何？答：他非常悲观和无助29.奥菲莉娅为何无法嫁给哈姆雷特？答：她父亲认为哈姆雷特对她的爱不是真心实意的30.哈姆雷特的朋友命名的剧团名叫什么？答：王牌剧团31.哈姆雷特和拉蒂斯是什么关系？答：拉蒂斯是他的妹妹32.哈姆雷特是否抱怨过自己的命运？答：是，哈姆雷特时常抱怨他的命运33.哈姆雷特向谁讲述了毒药的剧情模拟计划？答：霍拉提奥34.克劳德是否知道哈姆雷特对他做了什么？答：克劳德最终发现了哈姆雷特对他进行的复仇35.哈姆雷特的信仰是什么？答：基督教36.克劳德对待波洛尼厄斯的方式是什么？答：他暴力地对待并杀害了波洛尼厄斯37.哈姆雷特在哪里看到了克劳德的忏悔？答：在克劳德带他去的地方38.奥菲莉娅的父亲是谁？答：波洛尼厄斯39.克劳德是否杀死了他的兄弟？答：是，克劳德杀了他的兄弟并夺取了国王的王位40.哈姆雷特的朋友命名的船叫什么名字？答：无望号41.哈姆雷特告诉奥菲莉娅做什么？答：他告诫奧菲利亞不要进入爱情，而且也不要成为一个妓女42.克劳德的子女是谁？答：拉蒂斯和克劳狄娅43.波洛尼厄斯的死是如何发生的？答：在某个地方时，哈姆雷特误将波洛尼厄斯认为是克劳德后用剑杀死了他44.哈姆雷特的母亲为何如此理解他？答：哈姆雷特伪装成了一个疯狂的人45.哈姆雷特的父亲是否被自己的兄弟谋杀？答：是，哈姆雷特的父亲被他的兄弟克劳德谋杀46.哈姆雷特在剧院中的表演取得了什么效果？答：他在剧院中的表演成功地让克劳德感到内疚47.哈姆雷特的父亲在鬼魂的形象中告诉他什么？答：他告诉哈姆雷特他的死是被克劳德所谋杀的48.奥菲莉娅遇到了什么悲剧？答：她的父亲波洛尼厄斯被杀，她无法控制自己的情感，最终她溺死在河中49.哈姆雷特在最后时刻面临了什么？答：他失去了许多亲人和朋友，并最终面临自己的死亡50.哈姆雷特的结局是什么？答：哈姆雷特在克劳德的复仇计划中死亡，打破了王宫的权力平衡。

智慧树《莎士比亚戏剧赏析》答案第一章1 【单选题】(5分)已知莎士比亚创作的第一个剧本是BA. 《罗米欧与朱丽叶》B. 《亨利六世》C. 《理查三世》D. 《亨利五世》2 【单选题】(5分)关于莎士比亚，以下说法哪一项是错误的？BA. 莎士比亚曾在家乡的文法学校读书。

B. 莎士比亚生活在维多利亚女王时代。

C. 莎士比亚所属剧团名叫“宫内大臣供奉剧团”。

D. 莎士比亚的家乡是英格兰沃里克郡埃文河畔的斯特拉福。

3 【单选题】(5分)关于文艺复兴时期英国戏剧表述错误的是:DA. 在莎士比亚成名前，占据英国剧坛的是“大学才子派”。

B. 英国戏剧继承了古希腊罗马戏剧和中世纪道德剧的传统。

C. 文艺复兴早期的英国剧场设在客栈里。

D. 1576年在伦敦市郊建造的第一个公共剧院是环球剧院。

4 【单选题】(5分)1608-1612年莎士比亚创作的第三个时期主要创作的戏剧类型是CA. 喜剧B. 悲剧C. 传奇剧D. 历史剧5 【单选题】(5分)以下有关人文主义的表述不正确的是:DA. 人文主义思想是欧洲文艺复兴运动的主流思想B. 人文主义思想并不反对世俗享乐和追求物质财富C. 莎士比亚的戏剧表现了人文主义思想D. 人本思想、民族意识、反基督教是人文主义思想的主要观念第二章1 【单选题】(5分)关于莎士比亚，以下表述正确的是CA. 在莎士比亚时代，只有王公贵族才有资格看戏。

B. 莎士比亚创作戏剧不以商业盈利为目的。

C. “大学才子派”的戏剧对莎士比亚有重要影响。

D. 莎士比亚生于1566年，去世于1610年。

2 【单选题】(2分)关于莎士比亚，以下表述错误的是DA. 由约翰·赫明斯和亨利•康德尔收集、编辑，1623年出版的“第一对开本”，收入莎剧36部。

B. 朱生豪、梁实秋、方平是莎剧中译本的优秀译者。

C. 莎士比亚在创作的第三时期转向传奇剧。

D. 莎士比亚在创作的第一时期没有写过悲剧。

3 【单选题】(2分)关于莎士比亚，表述错误的是：CA. 莎士比亚由于生活所迫，才开始戏剧生涯。

文学常识知识竞赛试题及答案文学常识知识竞赛试题及答案一、文学常识填空(每小题2分，共22分)1、莎士比亚的四大悲剧是：《》、《李尔王》、《奥赛罗》和《麦克白》。

2、被誉为中国古典小说顶峰之作的长篇小说是。

3、张若虚《春江花月夜》中贯穿全篇的意象是。

4、古代的所谓“四声”包括平、上、去、四种声调。

5、古代刻在器物上用来警戒自己或者称述功德的文学形式叫“铭”。

刻在牌上，放在书案右边用以自警的铭文叫“座右铭”，如刘禹锡的《陋室铭》。

刻在石碑上，叙述死者生平，加以颂扬追思的，叫“”6、李白的诗风雄奇飘逸，杜甫的诗风。

7、孟浩然，襄阳人。

唐代第一个大量写诗的人，与齐名，世称"王孟"。

主要作品为《过故人庄》《春晓》等，结为《孟襄阳集》8、宋代词人中，最先大量写作慢词的作家是。

9、“高山流水遇知音”讲述的是春秋时期发生在钟子期和两人之间的动人故事10、祥林嫂是鲁迅的小说《》里的人物。

11、我国新文学史上第一篇短篇小说是：《》。

二、选择题(每小题2.5分，共78分)请把选择题答案写入下表1、下列文学常识中表述不正确的一项是()A、《诗经》是我国第一部诗歌总集,按其内容分为"风、雅、颂"三大类,共收入诗歌三百零五篇。

《诗经》最初称《诗》，汉代儒者奉为经典，乃称《诗经》。

B、屈原是我国历史上第一位伟大的爱国诗人，他创作了《离骚》、《九歌》、《九章》等作品。

屈原开创的楚辞，同《诗经》共同构成中国诗歌的两大源头。

C、诸子散文，是春秋战国时期各个学派阐述自己学说的著作，是百家争鸣的产物。

诸子的思想，尤其是儒家与道家的思想影响最大。

D、"四书五经"是儒家经典。

"四书"指《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》这四部书;"五经"是《诗经》、《尚书》、《礼仪》、《易经》、《春秋》的合称，其中《春秋》指的就是《左氏春秋》，也就是《左传》。

解忧书店 JieYouBookshop 2莎士比亚戏剧及其当代价值1.【单选题】莎士比亚的“四大悲剧”是？A《哈姆莱特》《罗米欧与朱丽叶》《麦克白》《李尔王》B《奥赛罗》《哈姆莱特》《罗米欧与朱丽叶》《李尔王》C《奥赛罗》《哈姆莱特》《暴风雨》《麦克白》D《奥赛罗》《哈姆莱特》《李尔王》《麦克白》正确答案：D 我的答案：A2.【单选题】关于莎士比亚，以下说法哪一项是错误的？A莎士比亚曾在家乡的文法学校读书。

B莎士比亚生活在维多利亚女王时代。

C莎士比亚所属剧团名叫“宫内大臣供奉剧团”。

D莎士比亚的家乡是英格兰沃里克郡埃文河畔的斯特拉福。

正确答案：B 我的答案：B3.【单选题】以下哪部莎士比亚的戏剧不属于传奇剧？A《辛白林》B《冬天的故事》C《皆大欢喜》D《暴风雨》正确答案：C 我的答案：B4.【单选题】莎士比亚从古希腊罗马取材的剧作不包括：A《仲夏夜之梦》B《特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达》C《爱的徒劳》D《克里奥兰纳斯》正确答案：C 我的答案：B5.【单选题】已知莎士比亚创作的第一个剧本是？A《罗米欧与朱丽叶》B《亨利六世》C《理查三世》D《亨利五世》正确答案：B 我的答案：B3《仲夏夜之梦》中的爱情、诗...1.【单选题】莎士比亚从古希腊罗马取材的剧作不包括：A《仲夏夜之梦》B《特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达》C《爱的徒劳》D《克里奥兰纳斯》正确答案：C 我的答案：A2.【单选题】《仲夏夜之梦》的背景是在：A希腊B雅典C罗马D法国正确答案：B 我的答案：D3.【单选题】忒修斯与希波吕忒的关系，以下说法有误的一项是：A忒修斯在战场上征服了阿玛宗女王希波吕忒B忒修斯把战败的希波吕忒带回家，并娶她为妻C希波吕忒主持了庆典D在男女爱情关系中体现了男性的强势地位正确答案：C 我的答案：B4.【单选题】关于仲夏夜的习俗下列不正确的是：A一般是指夏季的第一个月B在夏至日，人们用花卉、树叶扎成花柱，围绕花柱载歌载舞C五月节的庆祝形式与仲夏节异曲同工D在这个节日，往往也是年轻男女选择伴侣的日子正确答案：A 我的答案：A5.【单选题】《仲夏夜之梦》开场时四对情侣中唯一一对并非两情相悦的是（）A忒修斯与希波吕忒B海丽娜与狄米特律斯C赫米娅与拉山德D奥布朗与提泰妮娅正确答案：B 我的答案：A4《威尼斯商人》中的爱情、种...1.【单选题】关于犹太商人夏洛克，以下描述有误的是A早对安东尼奥心怀憎恨，提出以一磅肉作为逾期赔偿，是想趁机报复。

智慧树《莎士比亚戏剧赏析》答案第一章1 【单选题】(5分)已知莎士比亚创作的第一个剧本是BA. 《罗米欧与朱丽叶》B. 《亨利六世》C. 《理查三世》D. 《亨利五世》2 【单选题】(5分)关于莎士比亚，以下说法哪一项是错误的？BA. 莎士比亚曾在家乡的文法学校读书。

B. 莎士比亚生活在维多利亚女王时代。

C. 莎士比亚所属剧团名叫“宫大臣供奉剧团”。

D. 莎士比亚的家乡是英格兰沃里克郡埃文河畔的斯特拉福。

3 【单选题】(5分)关于文艺复兴时期英国戏剧表述错误的是:DA. 在莎士比亚成名前，占据英国剧坛的是“大学才子派”。

B. 英国戏剧继承了古希腊罗马戏剧和中世纪道德剧的传统。

C. 文艺复兴早期的英国剧场设在客栈里。

D. 1576年在伦敦市郊建造的第一个公共剧院是环球剧院。

4 【单选题】(5分)1608-1612年莎士比亚创作的第三个时期主要创作的戏剧类型是CA. 喜剧B. 悲剧C. 传奇剧D. 历史剧5 【单选题】(5分)以下有关人文主义的表述不正确的是:DA. 人文主义思想是欧洲文艺复兴运动的主流思想B. 人文主义思想并不反对世俗享乐和追求物质财富C. 莎士比亚的戏剧表现了人文主义思想D. 人本思想、民族意识、反基督教是人文主义思想的主要观念第二章1 【单选题】(5分)关于莎士比亚，以下表述正确的是CA. 在莎士比亚时代，只有王公贵族才有资格看戏。

B. 莎士比亚创作戏剧不以商业盈利为目的。

C. “大学才子派”的戏剧对莎士比亚有重要影响。

D. 莎士比亚生于1566年，去世于1610年。

2 【单选题】(2分)关于莎士比亚，以下表述错误的是DA. 由约翰·赫明斯和亨利•康德尔收集、编辑，1623年出版的“第一对开本”，收入莎剧36部。

B. 朱生豪、梁实秋、方平是莎剧中译本的优秀译者。

C. 莎士比亚在创作的第三时期转向传奇剧。

D. 莎士比亚在创作的第一时期没有写过悲剧。

3 【单选题】(2分)关于莎士比亚，表述错误的是：CA. 莎士比亚由于生活所迫，才开始戏剧生涯。

1.故事中的主要场景是哪里？答案：雅典。

2.《仲夏夜之梦》的故事内容是什么？答案：故事发生在古雅典。

两对情侣（海伦娜和德米特里、赛宾和赫米娜）在森林里迷路，被仙女泰塔妮娅和她的森林精灵手下捉弄。

同时，还有工匠们准备上演一出戏剧。

3.谁在故事中把仙女泰塔妮娅的头发染成黄色？答案：帕克。

4.德米特里最初喜欢的女孩是谁？答案：赫米娜。

5.赛宾为赫米娜的爱情不惜做出了什么事情？答案：他向父亲请求把赫米娜嫁给德米特里的朋友，因为他真心希望赫米娜幸福。

6.两对情侣在森林里迷路，是因为什么原因？答案：海伦娜决定追随德米特里，但他已经爱上了赫米娜，两人一起逃离。

赛宾跟踪赫米娜去了森林。

7.故事中的妖精王是谁？答案：奥伯伦。

8.剧中的人们会遇到多少种不同的魔法？答案：三种。

首先是泰塔妮娅和她的手下使用的魔法，然后是仙女王使用的魔法，最后是皮特墨斯使用的魔法。

9.剧中一共有多少个场景？答案：五个场景。

10.故事中出现了哪些角色？答案：帕克，奈娅，明月, 凯勒亚兹，欧伯伦，泰塔妮娅，芭乐丝，奎因，莫菲厄斯，白群芳，皮特墨斯，维瑞奥斯，赛宾，赫米娜，底布勒西，特里拉莫。

11.故事中有哪些感人的场景？答案：当赛宾宣布父亲的决定让赫米娜嫁给德米特里之前，他忍痛把她送给他。

此外，当赫米娜拒绝了德米特里的求婚并要求他告诉她对待自己的真正感情时，也让人动容。

12.怎样的对白或情景最能体现莎翁的幽默？答案：剧中工匠乔耐斯和他的同伴演出真爱之吻的戏剧场景最具幽默感。

13.故事中有哪些对话标志着角色的复杂性？答案：当赫米娜跟赛宾撒娇时，让人感到她性格中的多面性；当赛宾尝试得到赫米娜的爱时，他的最终选择揭示了他灵魂的深度和复杂性。

14.为什么皮特墨斯要帮助奈娅？答案：皮特墨斯帮助奈娅是因为他希望追求真正的爱，而奈娅就是他所钟爱的人。

15.泰塔妮娅的手下们如何捉弄两对情侣？答案：他们通过使用魔法来捉弄和搞混两对情侣，带他们迷路并让他们互相纷争。

莎士比亚测试题及答案一、选择题1. 莎士比亚是英国文学史上最著名的剧作家之一，他出生于哪个世纪？A. 14世纪B. 15世纪C. 16世纪D. 17世纪2. 下列哪部作品不是莎士比亚的悲剧？A. 《哈姆雷特》B. 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》C. 《威尼斯商人》D. 《奥赛罗》3. 莎士比亚的《麦克白》中，麦克白夫人最终的结局是什么？A. 被麦克白杀死B. 自杀C. 被敌人杀死D. 病逝二、填空题4. 莎士比亚的四大悲剧包括《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》和________。

5. 莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中，罗密欧和朱丽叶的家族是________和________。

三、简答题6. 简述莎士比亚的《威尼斯商人》中，安东尼奥为什么愿意为巴萨尼奥提供担保？7. 在《哈姆雷特》中，哈姆雷特的父亲是如何死亡的？四、论述题8. 论述莎士比亚作品中的“人性”主题，并结合具体作品进行分析。

答案：一、选择题1. C2. C3. B二、填空题4. 《麦克白》5. 卡普莱特家族，蒙太古家族三、简答题6. 安东尼奥愿意为巴萨尼奥提供担保，因为他深爱着巴萨尼奥，并且相信巴萨尼奥的人品和能力，愿意为他承担风险。

7. 哈姆雷特的父亲是被他的弟弟克劳狄斯谋杀的，克劳狄斯在哈姆雷特的父亲睡觉时，用毒液滴入他的耳朵，导致其死亡。

四、论述题8. 莎士比亚的作品中，人性是一个核心主题。

在《哈姆雷特》中，哈姆雷特对复仇的犹豫和内心的挣扎体现了人性的复杂性；在《李尔王》中，李尔王的傲慢和对女儿们的误解，以及随后的悔恨和疯狂，展现了人性的脆弱和易受欺骗的特点；在《奥赛罗》中，奥赛罗的嫉妒和伊阿古的阴谋则揭示了人性中的猜疑和恶意。

这些作品通过人物的心理活动和行为选择，深刻地探讨了人性的光明与阴暗，以及人在面对道德和情感冲突时的挣扎与选择。

三、名词解释1.福斯塔夫式背景福斯塔夫是莎士比亚历史剧《亨利四世》中的人物，他是王子放浪形骸的酒友，既吹牛撒谎又幽默乐观，既无道德荣誉观念又无坏心，是莎翁笔下最成功的喜剧形象。

作品通过描写他的生活背景，写出了“五光十色的平民社会”，是谓“福斯塔夫式背景”。

2.莎士比亚化“莎士比亚化”是马克思、恩格斯针对戏剧创作中存在的“把个人变成时代精神的单纯的传声筒”的缺点而提出的创作原则。

所谓“莎士比亚化”，就是要求作家像莎士比亚那样，善于从生活真实出发，展示广阔的社会背景，给作品中的人物和事件提供富有时代特点的典型环境；作品的情节应该生动、丰富，人物应该有鲜明个性，同时具有典型意义；作品中现实主义的刻划和浪漫主义的氛围要巧妙结合；语言要丰富，且富有表现力；作家的倾向要在情节和人物的描述中隐蔽而自然地流露出来。

四、简答1.莎士比亚创作的分期及各阶段的作品基调答：第一时期(1590—1600)历史剧、喜剧和诗歌时期，作品基调乐观、激越、明朗。

第二时期(1601—1607)悲剧、悲喜剧时期，作品基调沉郁、悲怆、愤激。

第三时期(1608—1612)传奇剧时期，作品基调高妙远逸、圣洁至纯。

2.莎士比亚喜剧的风答：首先，肯定性、歌颂性主题所奠定的乐观开朗的基调。

其次，女性形象的优美绝伦焕发出了明媚艳丽的独特光彩。

第三，抒情与写景的有机结合构成了优美恬适的戏剧氛围。

最后，莎士比亚喜剧的浪漫性、抒情性，也与莎士比亚所运用的喜剧语言有关。

3.分析莎士比亚悲剧的艺术个性从艺术上看，莎士比亚悲剧具有特别悲壮的色彩。

他专写“高贵”的英雄在残酷的现实面前可悲的毁灭。

英雄的高贵性，不仅体现在他们的出身上，他们都属于帝王将相等统治阶级人物，而且体现在他们的品性上，他们大都具有正面的特质，伟大的性格，是社会中出类拔萃的人物。

然而，在纷繁复杂的人生舞台上，他们却从显赫的高位上跌落下来，甚至毁灭了自己的精神和肉体。

他们的痛苦与灾难，异乎寻常；他们的悲剧，既是个人的，又在很大程度上，带有普遍的性质，属于时代和社会的悲剧，因而特别动人心魄，发人深省。

2019智慧树知到《莎士比亚戏剧赏析》答案章节【完整】1【单选题】(1分)已知莎士比亚创作的第一个剧本是 BA. 《罗米欧与朱丽叶》B. 《亨利六世》C. 《理查三世》D. 《亨利五世》2【单选题】(1分)以下哪部莎士比亚的戏剧不属于传奇剧?CA. 《辛白林》B. 《冬天的故事》C. 《皆大欢喜》D. 《暴风雨》3【单选题】(1分)以下哪位中国学者没有翻译过莎士比亚的剧本?AA. 李健吾B. 朱生豪C. 梁实秋D. 方平4【单选题】(1分)关于文艺复兴时期英国戏剧表述错误的是 DA. 在莎士比亚成名前，占据英国剧坛的是“大学才子派”。

B. 英国戏剧继承了古希腊罗马戏剧和中世纪道德剧的传统。

C. 文艺复兴早期的英国剧场设在客栈里。

D. 1576年在伦敦市郊建造的第一个公共剧院是环球剧院。

5【单选题】(1分)以下有关文艺复兴运动的表述错误的是 CA. 文艺复兴运动催生了欧洲近代民族文学。

B. 文艺复兴运动以复兴古希腊罗马文化为号召。

C. 人文主义思想是文艺复兴运动的核心思想，它是在完全摒弃了中世纪基督教思想的基础上形成的。

D. 薄伽丘、塞万提斯、拉伯雷都是文艺复兴时期的文学家。

---------------------支付5元----①购买完整版答案一科②免费代考期末一科联系 QQ：3570709496-----------------第二单元1【单选题】(1分)莎士比亚从古希腊罗马取材的剧作不包括( )A. 《仲夏夜之梦》B. 《特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达》C. 《爱的徒劳》D. 《克里奥兰纳斯》2【单选题】(1分)关于仲夏夜的习俗下列不正确的是( )A. 一般是指夏季的第一个月B. 在夏至日，人们用花卉、树叶扎成花柱，围绕花柱载歌载舞C. 五月节的庆祝形式与仲夏节异曲同工D. 在这个节日，往往也是年轻男女选择伴侣的日子3【单选题】(1分)《仲夏夜之梦》开场时四对情侣中唯一一对并非两情相悦的是( )A. 忒修斯与希波吕忒B. 海丽娜与狄米特律斯C. 赫米娅与拉山德D. 奥布朗与提泰妮娅4【单选题】(1分)忒修斯与希波吕忒的关系，以下说法有误的一项是( )A. 忒修斯在战场上征服了阿玛宗女王希波吕忒B. 忒修斯把战败的希波吕忒带回家，并娶她为妻。

填空题1.William Shakespeare, in cooperation with John Fletcher, wrote two plays:_______and _______.2.The success of Shakespeare’s comedies owns much to _________________.3.Shakespeare’s well-known long poems are: ________and ________.4.Venus and Adonis is a poem written in the form of ________stanzas.5.Each line of a Shakespearian sonnet is an _____________.6._______ is the principle form of his dramas.7.____ and ____ are two main characters in As You Like It.8.Shakespeare wrote ___ tragedies in all, and ____, _____, _____ and _____are four great tragedies.9.The story of Macbeth was borrowed from ___________.10.A mong Shakespeare’s all historical plays, HenryⅣand HenryⅤare two remarkable plays, as HenryⅤ is the ____ of HenryⅣ11.S hakespeare’s ____ are associated with a period of gloomy and sorrow in his life.答案：1.Edward Ⅲ, The Two Noble Kinsmen2.The appearance of clowns (or the clowns )3.Venus and Adonis, The Rape of Lucrece4.Six-line5.Iambic pentameter6.Blank verse7.Orlando, Rosalind8.12, Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and Macbeth.9.Holinshed’s Chronicles10.C ontinuation11.G reat tragedies12."Richard ii" red rose is the_________; white roses is the ______.13.The theme of "A Midsummer Night's Dream " are: _______________________________________________________.14.Shakespeare was a great _______ of the English language.15. Shakespeare's standard poetic form was _____, composed in ______.16.In 1593 and 1594, Shakespeare published two narrative poems on erotic themes, ____________ and ____________.13.the love and friendship between young people and sarcasm of young people’s fickle emotion.14.master15.blank verse；iambic pentameter16.Venus and Adonis；The Rape of Lucrece17.love；friendshipte；Fletcher19.The Merchant of Venice20.S hakespeare is the greatest of all______ dramatists.21.______ is considered as one of the best lyrics in English Literature.22.______ is the greatest tragedy of Shakespeare’s.23.______ is a tragedy of humanism.24.______ is a tragedy of all ambitions adventures who become the prey of their ambition.25.______ is a based on an old British legend.26.______ is a play eulogizing the friendship between Antonio and Bassanio, idealizing Portia as a heroine of great beauty, wit and loyalty, and exposing the insatiable greed and brutality of the Jew represented by Shylock.27.The allusion “pound of flesh”comes from______ .28.Shakespeare wrote______ plays and ______ sonnets.答案：20.Elizabethan21. The Passionate Shepherd to His Love22. Hamlet23. Othello24. Macbeth25. King Lear26. The Merchant of Venice27.The Merchant of Venice28. 37;154。

问答题1.“ Nor lose poss ession of that fair thou ow'st,Nor shall death brag thou wander'st in his shade,When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st,So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.”A.Identify the author and the title of the poem from which this part is taken.B.What does the word“this”in the last line refer to?C.What idea do the quoted lines express?A.Shakespeare;“ Shall I compare Thee to a Summer‟s Day”/“Sonnet 18”B.“This” refers to the poemC.When you are in my eternal poetry, you are even with time. A nicesummer‟s day is usually transient, but the beauty in poetry can last forever.2．William Shakespeare is one of the most remarkable playwrights the world has ever known.(1)Name his four greatest tragedies.(2)What are the characteristics of the four tragedies in common?(3)Briefly summarize each hero…s weakness of nature.A. Shakespeare's four greatest tragedies are: Hamlet, Othello, King Lear,and Macbeth.B. Each portrays somke noble hero, who faces the injustice of human life and is caught in a difficult situation and whose fate is closely connected with the fate of the whole nation.C. Each hero has his weakness of nature: Hamlet, the melancholic scholar; Othello' s inner weakness is made use of by the outside evil force; the old king Lear who is unwilling to totally give up his power; and Macbeth' s lust for power stirs up his ambition and leads him to incessant crimes.3. To be, or not to be — that is the question；／whether… tis nobler in the mind to suffer，／the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,／Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, ／And by opposing end them?A. How do you understand the last two lines?A. To take up arms against troubles that sweep upon us like a sea. The “troubles” is pictured as advancing like some overwhelming tide.4.Give a brief analysis of Shylock, a character in Shakespeare‟s play, TheMerchant of Venice.Shylock is a Jewish usurer, and he is a tragic-comic character in the play.①He is comic because he finally becomes the one punished by his own evil deed. He is a typical merchant to be made fun of. He is avaricious. He accumulates as much wealth as he can and he even equates his lost daughter with his lost money. He is also cruel. In order to revenge, he would rather claim a pound of flesh from his enemy Antonio than get back his loan.②On the other hand, Shylock is also a tragic figure. He is the victim of the society. He is a Jew. As a minor nationality, he is not treated equally by the society. The law is harsh to him. He has to make as much money as he can in order to protect himself. He is abused by Antonio, and therefore, he wants to get revenge.5.Read the quoted part and answer the questions:“For herein Fortune shows herself more kindThan is her custom. It is still her useTo let the wretched man outlive his wealth,To view with hollow eye and wrinkled browAn age of poverty; from which ling‟ring penanceOf such misery doth she cut me off”A.Identify the title of the works and author.B.Exp lain “from which…cut me off”.C.What happened to him, which caused the words?ANSWERS:A.The lines are from “The Merchant of Venice”, William Shakespeare.B. This sentence means she, ‟Lady Fortune(命运女神)‟, is more kind to him because she is taking away both his wealth and life.C.The speaker is Antonio, it‟s said that his ship have all been lost, and he is penniless, and will have to pay the pound of flesh. (Shylock has made a strange bond that requires Antonio to pay him a pound of flesh if he can‟t repay him the money that he borrowed for his friend in due time.)6.Please give a brief analysis of Hamlet‟s “To be or not to be” soliloquy (独白).ANSWER:“To be or not to be”is …a philosophical exploration of life and death‟. The soliloquy condemned the hypocrisy and treachery and general corruption ofthe world, and revealed the character of Hamlet---so …speculative, questioning, contemplativ e and melancholy./gloomy‟. It was not because he was not able to take action to revenge, but because of his …hesitative/hesitant character‟, when the chance for action came, it seemed defeat.It can be interpreted as: Hamlet bears the heavy burden of the duty to revenge his father‟s death, he is forced to live in the suspense of facts and fiction, language and action. He considers that it would be better to ‟commit suicide‟, but being scared of what might happen to him in the afterlife. So he put off the thing because of the sin. He considers the plan carefully only to find reason for not carrying it out. The soliloquy conveys ‟the sense of world-weariness (厌世)‟ .7.What are the main themes of Shakespeare‟s plays?ANSWER:Shakespeare‟s plays are divided into 3 types: comedies, tragedies and historical plays.A. His historical plays are with the theme-----national unity under a might and just sovereign/ruler is necessary.B.In his romantic comedies, he takes an optimistic attitude toward love friendship and youth.C.In his tragedies, Shakespeare always portrays some noble heroes, who faces the injustice of life and is caught in a difficult situation and whose fate is closely connected with the fate of his nation. Each hero has his weakness of nature. We also see the conflict between the individual and the evil force in the society. And his major characters are always individuals representing certain types.8.”Kiss me, Kate!” Katherina Minora is the character in which literary work?Answer: The Taming of the Shrew9.When Shakespeare died ?Answer: 161610.In Shakespeare’s drama which one has the only sub-title “arbitrariness”Answer: Twelfth Night11. What principle is Shakespeare's tragedy based on?Answer:Principle of contradictionFrom the basic point of view of conflict, the conflict between noble character and ugly or treacherous character; also the conflict between the ideal and the realityFrom the image of character, it describe the character both in internal and external contradictionFrom style of the tragedy , grieve, romance and reality are combined together.12.Shakespeare's four great tragedies areAnswer: "Hamlet", "Osero", "Macbeth" and "King Lear"13.Shakespeare's two narrative long poems are:Answer: Venus and Adonis, The Rape of Lucrece14.The symbolic meaning of storm in King Lear is:Answer: Lear tremendous inner storm, come in Lear huge disaster, the majority of people's miserable destiny, dark and evil incurred wrath and justice strength of infinite power.17.In the comedy "As you like it” who represent the negative life style: Answer: Jaques18.The heroines’s characteristics in the comedy twelfth night is:Answer: gentle and persistence19.Why sleep is so frightening, according to Hamlet, since it can “end” the h eartache and the thousand natural shocks”?Answer:Nobody can predict what he will dream of after he falls asleep.20.What, after all, makes people lose their determination to take action? Pl ease explain in relation to the so-called hesitation of Hamlet.Answer:1) Conscience and over-considerations.2) He wants to revenge, but doesn’t know how;2) He wants to kill his uncle, but find it too risky;3) He lives in despair and wants to commit suicide,4)however, he knows if he dies, nobody will comfort his fathe r’s ghost. He is in face of great dilemma.21.What is Romeo and Juliet’s attitude toward being a Montague or a Capul et?Answer:They would give up their names for love’s sake.22.What does Romeo mean when he says “Look thou but sweet, /And I am proof against their enmity”?Answer: Only if you are kind to me, their hatred cannot hurt me.23.What does Romeo mean when he says “Look thou but sweet, /And I am proof against their enmity”?Answer:Only if you are kind to me, their hatred cannot hurt me.24.What does Romeo compare Juliet to in the beginning passage of the sele ction?Answer:The sun.25. What are the characteristics of four tragedies in common?Each portrays some noble hero , who faces the injustice of human life and is caught in a difficult situation and whose fate is closely connected with the fate of the whole nation.。

中考名著：《莎士比亚戏剧选》试题(含答案)一、选择题1. 下面哪句话是莎士比亚的作品《哈姆雷特》中的经典台词？A. "To be, or not to be, that is the question."B. "Romeo, Romeo, wherefore art thou Romeo?"C. "All the world's a stage, and all the men and women merely players."D. "O, beware, my lord, of jealousy; it is the green-eyed monster which doth mock..."正确答案：A2. 莎士比亚是哪个时期的著名戏剧家？A. 文艺复兴时期B. 古希腊时期C. 古罗马时期D. 巴洛克时期正确答案：A3. 以下哪个是《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的主题？A. 难以抗拒的爱情B. 意外的命运C. 阶级冲突D. 天才与疯狂正确答案：A二、简答题1. 请简要概述莎士比亚的戏剧风格。

莎士比亚的戏剧风格多样，涵盖了喜剧、悲剧、历史剧等多种类型。

他的作品以充满诗意的语言、复杂的人物关系和深刻的探讨人性的主题而闻名。

莎士比亚经常通过对比和冲突来展示人物的复杂性，呈现出戏剧性的张力和感人的情感。

2. 《哈姆雷特》中的主要主题是什么？《哈姆雷特》中的主要主题包括复仇、疯狂和死亡。

通过哈姆雷特的复仇行动和内心的挣扎，莎士比亚探讨了道德、正义和人性的问题。

3. 你认为莎士比亚的作品对当今文学和戏剧有何影响？莎士比亚的作品对当今文学和戏剧有广泛而深远的影响。

他创造了许多经典角色和台词，影响了后世文学和戏剧作品的创作风格和主题选择。

他的戏剧技巧、人物刻画和叙事结构也为后续的作家和戏剧家提供了借鉴和启发。

参考答案：1. A2. A3. A参考答案仅供参考，具体解答请根据自己的理解编写。