奥巴马感言演讲稿美国的变革翻译
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2008年美国大选奥巴马胜选演讲全文(中文英文对照演说)08年11.5大选美国总统奥巴马胜选演说《美国的变革》Hello, Chicago.您好,芝加哥。
If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible, who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time, who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answer.美国是否暗藏一切皆有可能的巨大潜力?美国是否已经实现开国者锻造的美国梦?民主信仰是否具有强大力量?如果还有人对此报以怀疑,那么今晚这里发生的一切就是答案。
It's the answer told by lines that stretched around schools and churches in numbers this nation has never seen, by people who waited three hours and four hours, many for the first time in their lives, because they believed that this time must be different, that their voices could be that difference.学校旁、教堂边,无数人都在排队投票,这一情景我们已经多年未见;3个小时、4个小时,他们为此而等候良久,这是很多同胞有生以来的第一次。
因为他们相信,这一次,将不同以往;这一次,因为他们的呼声而有所不同。
It's the answer spoken by young and old, rich and poor, Democrat and Republican, black, white, Hispanic, Asian, Native American, gay, straight, disabled and not disabled. Americans who sent a message to the world that we have never been just a collection of individuals or a collection of red states and blue states.We are, and always will be, the United States of America.无论老少贫富,无论共和党抑或民主党,不管是黑皮肤、白种人、拉丁后裔、亚裔子孙还是本土美国人;无论性向如何,不管健康抑或残疾,所有的美国人民都向全世界传递出这样一条信息:我们从来都不是红蓝阵营的政治堆砌,我们是,而且永远是,美利坚合众国。
Transcript of President Obama’s Jan. 17 speech on NSA reforms奥巴马总统关于美国国家国安局改革的讲话笔录President Obama delivered the following remarks on changes to National Security Agency programs Jan. 17 at the Justice Department in Washington. Transcript courtesy of Federal News Service.奥巴马总统于1月17日在美国华盛顿司法部发表了以下关于国家安全代理程序的讲话。
由联邦新闻抄录如下。
PRESIDENT OBAMA: Thank you very much. Thank you. Thank you so much, please have a seat. At the dawn of our Republic, a small, secret surveillance committee, born out of the Sons of Liberty, was established in Boston. And the group’s members included Paul Rev ere. At night, they would patrol the streets, reporting back any signs that the British were preparing raids against America’s early patriots.奥巴马总统:非常感谢。
谢谢你们。
真是感激不尽。
请坐。
我们的共和国成立之初,从“自由之子”衍生出来的一个小规模、秘密的监视委员会在波士顿成立。
这个组织的成员包括保罗里维尔。
他们晚上在街上巡逻,汇报任何有关英国正准备对美国早期爱国者袭击的迹象。
奥巴马就职演讲(中英文双译)第一篇:奥巴马就职演讲(中英文双译)亲爱的公民同胞们:今天我站在这裡﹐面对眼前的任务﹐深感卑微。
感谢你们给予我的信任﹐我也清楚前辈们為这个国家所作的牺牲。
我要感谢布什总统对国家的服务﹐感谢他在两届政府过渡期间给予的慷慨协作。
时至今日﹐已有44位美国总统宣誓就职。
总统的宣誓有时面对的是国家的和平繁荣﹐有时面临的是狂风骤雨的紧张形势。
在这种时刻﹐支持美国前进的不仅仅是领导人的能力和远见﹐更是美国人民对先驱者理想的坚定信仰﹐以及对美国建国宣言的忠诚。
过去是这样﹐我们这一代美国人也要如此。
我们都狠清楚﹐我们正处於危机之中。
我们的国家正在对触角广泛的暴力和仇恨网络宣战。
国家的经济也受到了严重的削弱﹐这是一些人贪婪和不负责任的后果﹐但在做出艰难选择和準备迎接新时代方面﹐我们出现了集体性的失误。
家园失去了﹔工作丢掉了﹔商业萧条了。
我们的医疗卫生耗资巨大﹔我们的学校让许多人失望﹔每天都能找到更多的证据表明我们利用能源的方式使得对手更加强大﹐并且威胁到了我们整个星球。
这些﹐是从数据和统计中可以看到的危机信号。
而更难以衡量但同样意义深远的是美国人自信心的丧失──现在一种认為美国衰落不可避免﹐我们的下一代必须降低期待的恐惧正在吞噬着我们的自信。
今天我要向你们说的是﹐我们面临的挑战是真实存在的。
这些挑战狠多﹐也狠严重﹐它们不会轻易地或者在短时间内就得以克服。
但记住这一点:美国终将渡过难关。
今天﹐我们聚集在这裡﹐是因為我们选择了希望而不是恐惧﹐团结而不是冲突与争执。
今天﹐我们在这裡宣佈要為无谓的抱怨、不实的承诺和指责画上句号﹐我们要打破牵制美国政治发展的陈旧教条。
我们仍是一个年轻的国家﹐但借用《圣经》的话说﹐摒弃幼稚的时代已经来临。
是时候重树我们坚韧的精神﹔选择我们更好的歷史﹔弘扬那些珍贵的天赋和高尚的理念﹐并代代传承下去﹐即上帝赋予的信念:天下眾生皆平等﹐眾生皆自由﹐且均应有追求最大幸福的机会。
Obama: The Change We Need我们需要的变革This is a defining moment in our history. We face the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression -- 760,000 workers have lost their jobs this year. Businesses and families can't get credit. Home values are falling, and pensions are disappearing. Wages are lower than they've been in a decade, at a time when the costs of health care and college have never been higher.At a moment like this, we can't afford four more years of spending increases, poorly designed tax cuts, or the complete lack of regulatory oversight that even former Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan now believes was a mistake. America needs a new direction. That's why I'm running for president of the United States.Tomorrow, you can give this country the change we need.My opponent, Senator McCain, has served his country honorably. He can even point to a few moments in the past where he has broken from his party. But over the past eight years, he's voted with President Bush 90% of the time. And when it comes to the economy, he still can't tell the American people one major thing he'd do differently from George Bush.It's not change to come up with a tax plan that doesn't give a penny of relief to more than 100 million middle-class Americans -- a plan that even the National Review and other conservative organizations complain does far too little to benefit the middle class. It's not change to add more than $5 trillion to the deficits we've run up in recent years. It's not change to come up with a plan to address our housing crisis that puts another $300 billion of taxpayer money at risk -- a plan that the editorial board of this newspaper said 'raises more questions than it answers.' If there's one thing we've learned from this economic crisis, it's that we are all in this together. From CEOs to shareholders, from financiers to factory workers, we all have a stake in each other's success because the more Americans prosper, the more America prospers.That's why we've had titans of industry who've made it their mission to pay well enough that their employees could afford the products they made -- businessmen like Warren Buffett, whose support I'm proud to have. That's why our economy hasn't just been the world's greatest wealth creator -- it's been the world's greatest job generator. It's been the tide that has lifted the boats of the largest middle class in history. To rebuild that middle class, I'll give a tax break to 95% of workers and their families. If you work, pay taxes, and make less than $200,000, you'll get a tax cut. If you make more than $250,000, you'll still pay taxes ata lower rate than in the 1990s -- and capital gains and dividend taxes one-third lower than they were under President Reagan.We'll create two million new jobs by rebuilding our crumbling infrastructure and laying broadband lines that reach every corner of the country. I'll invest $15 billion a year over the next decade in renewable energy, creating five million new, green jobs that pay well, can't be outsourced, and can help end our dependence on Middle East oil.When it comes to health care, we don't have to choose between a government-run system and the unaffordable one we have now. My opponent's plan would make you pay taxes on your health-care benefits for the first time in history. My plan will make health care affordable and accessible for every American. If you already have health insurance, the only change you'll see under my plan is lower premiums. If you don't, you'll be able to get the same kind of plan that members of Congress get for themselves. To give every child a world-class education so they can compete in this global economy for the jobs of the 21st century, I'll invest in early childhood education and recruit an army of new teachers. But I'll also demand higher standards and more accountability. And we'll make a deal with every young American: If you commit to serving your community or your country, we will make sure you can afford your tuition.And when it comes to keeping this country safe, I'll end the Iraq war responsibly so we stop spending $10 billion a month in Iraq while it sits on a huge surplus. For the sake of our economy, our military and the long-term stability of Iraq, it's time for the Iraqis to step up. I'll finally finish the fight against bin Laden and the al Qaeda terrorists who attacked us on 9/11, build new partnerships to defeat the threats of the 21st century, and restore our moral standing so that America remains the last, best hope of Earth.None of this will be easy. It won't happen overnight. But I believe we can do this because I believe in America. This is the country that allowed our parents and grandparents to believe that even if they couldn't go to college, they could save a little bit each week so their child could; that even if they couldn't have their own business, they could work hard enough so their child could open one of their own. And at every moment in our history, we've risen to meet our challenges because we've never forgotten the fundamental truth that in America, our destiny is not written for us, but by us.So tomorrow, I ask you to write our nation's next great chapter. I ask you to believe -- not just in my ability to bring about change, but in yours. Tomorrow, you can choose policies that invest in our middle class, create new jobs, and grow this economy so that everyone has a chance to succeed. You can choose hope over fear, unity over division, the promise of change over the power of the status quo. If you give me your vote, wewon't just win this election -- together, we will change this country and change the world.现在是美国历史的关键时刻。
January 20,2009My fellow citizens:I stand here today humbled by the task before us, grateful for the trust you have bestowed, mindful of the sacrifices borne by our ancestors.I thank President Bush for his service to our nation, as well as the generosity and cooperation he has shown throughout this transition. 同胞们:我今天站在这里,因为面前的任务而感到谦卑,因为你们的信任而心存感激,同时铭记先辈们做所出的巨大牺牲。
感谢布什总统为这个国家做出的贡献,同时也谢谢他在整个政权交接期间表现出的慷慨与合作。
Forty-four Americans have now taken the presidential oath. The words have been spoken during rising tides of prosperity and the still waters of peace. Yet, every so often the oath is taken amidst gathering clouds and raging storms. At these moments, America has carried on not simply because of the skill or vision of those in high office, but because We the People have remained faithful to the ideals of our forbearers, and true to our founding documents.So it has been. So it must be with this generation of Americans.迄今已经有44名美国人宣誓就任总统。
美国大选奥巴马演讲全文:我们需要的变革(中英对照)(1) 免费范文网免费范文网奥巴马:我们需要的变革obama: the change we need现在是美国历史的关键时刻。
我们面临着大萧条以来最为严重的一场经济危机:今年以来已经有76万人失业;企业和家庭无法获得信贷;房价不断下滑,养老金日益缩水;工资降到了十年来的最低水平,同时医疗和教育成本却涨到了有史以来的最高点。
this is a defining moment in our history. we face the worst economic crisis since the great depression -- 760,000 workers have lost their jobs this year. businesses and families can’t get credit. home values are falling, and pensions are disappearing. wages are lower than they’ve been in a decade, at a time when thecosts of health care and college have never been higher. ((J M/o ;fjmn!]B€Y [ 本资料来源于贵州学习网演讲致辞演说稿http:// ] ((J M/o ;fjmn!]B€Y在眼下这样的危急时刻,我们承受不起又一个四年的支出增长、千疮百孔的减税措施、或是监管全无──即使是美国联邦储备委员会(fed)前主席格林斯潘(alan greenspan)现在也承认那是个错误。
美国需要一个新的方向。
这也正是我竞选美国总统的原因所在。
at a moment like this, we can’t afford four more years of spending increases, poorly designed tax cuts, or the complete lack of regulatory oversight that even former federal reserve chairman alan greenspan now believes was a mistake. america needs a new direction. that’s why i’m running for president of the united states.明天,也就是周二,你们将有能力赋予这个国家我们所需要的变革。
奥巴马2015年3月28日演讲译文Hi, everybody. Five years ago, after the worst financial crisis in decades, we passed historic Wall Street reform to end the era of bailouts and too big to fail.As part that reform, we created an independent Consumer Financial Protection Bureau with one mission: to protect American consumers from some of the worst practices of the financial industry.They’ve already put $5 billion back in the pockets of more than 15 million families. And this week, they took an important first step towards cracking down on some of the most abusive practices involving payday loans.大家好。
五年前,经历了几十年来最严峻的金融危机后,我们通过了历史性的华尔街改革以结束政府救助和金融机构大到不能倒闭的时代。
作为改革的一部分,我们创造了一个独立的只有一个使命的消费者金融保护局:保护美国的消费者们不受金融行业的最恶劣的行径的损害。
他们已经把50亿美元放回了1千5百万家庭的钱包。
本周,他们在粉碎一些涉及发薪日贷款的最严重的滥用恶行的道路上迈出了重要的第一步。
Millions of Americans take out these loans every year. In Alabama, where I visited this week, there are four times as many payday lending stores as there are McDonald’s. But while payday loans might seem like easy money, folks often end up trapped in a cycle of debt. If you take out a $500 loan, it’s easy to wind up pa ying more than $1,000 in interest and fees.The step the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau announced this week is designed to change that. The idea is pretty common sense: if you’re a payday lender preparing to give a loan, you should make sure that the borrower can afford to pay it back first.As Americans, we believe there’s nothing wrong with making a profit. But there is something wrong with making that profit by trapping hard-working men and women in a vicious cycle of debt.成千上万的美国人每年都借这类贷款。
奥巴马就职演讲(Change Has Come To America)Sasha and Malia I love you both more than you can imagine. And you have earned the new puppy that’s coming with us to the new White House.萨沙和马莉娅,我爱你们,我对你们的爱超出了你们的想象。
你们已赢得了新的宠物狗,它将和我们一起前往新的白宫。
And while she’s no longer with us, I know my grandmother’s watching, along with the family that made me who I am. I miss them tonight. I know that my debt to them is beyond measure.尽管她没能和我们在一起,但我知道,我的祖母和养大我的家人在看着我,我今晚很想念他们,我知道我欠他们的东西是无法计量的。
To my sister Maya, my sister Alma, all my other brothers and sisters, thank you so much for all the support that you’ve given me. I am grateful to them.我的妹妹马娅、我的姐姐奥玛,我其他的兄弟和姐妹,非常感谢你们对我的支持,我感谢他们。
And to my campaign manager, David Plouffe, the unsung hero of this campaign, who built the best ——the best political campaign, I think, in the history of the United States of America.我的竞选经理大卫·普劳夫,这位竞选活动的无名英雄,他进行了最好的政治竞选活动,我认为这是美国历史上最棒的。
完美精华版奥巴马演讲中英文对照Ladies and gentlemen,Today, I stand before you as the President of the United States, humbled by the trust you have placed in me and grateful for the opportunity to address you all. The challenges we face are great, but together, we can overcome them and build a brighter future for our nation and the world.女士们先生们,今天,作为美国总统,我站在你们面前,对你们对我的信任感到谦卑,感激有机会向你们全体发表讲话。
我们面临的挑战艰巨,但是我们可以共同克服它们,为我们的国家和世界建设一个更加光明的未来。
As I look back on the past eight years, I am proud of what we have accomplished. We have overcome economic recession, expanded healthcare coverage, and made progress in areas such as climate change and marriage equality. But there is still work to be done.回顾过去的八年,我为我们所取得的成就感到自豪。
我们克服了经济衰退,扩大了医疗保障范围,在气候变化和婚姻平等等领域取得了进展。
但是还有工作要做。
In the years ahead, we must continue to strive for progress and upholdthe values that make our nation strong. We must invest in education, support innovation and entrepreneurship, and ensure that every citizen has the opportunity to succeed. Together, we can build an inclusive and prosperous society.在未来的岁月里,我们必须继续努力进取,坚守使我们国家强大的价值观。
奥巴马获胜演讲稿英语全文中文翻译if there is anyone out there who still doubts that america is a place where all things are possible; who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time; who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answer.it's the answer told by lines that stretched around schools and churches in numbers this nation has never seen; by people who waited three hours and four hours, many for the very first time in their lives, because they believed that this time must be different; that their voice could be that difference.it's the answer spoken by young and old, rich and poor, democrat and republican, black, white, latino, asian, native american, gay, straight, disabled and not disabled - americans who sent a message to the world that we have never been a collection of red states and blue states: we are, and always will be, the united states of america.it's the answer that led those who have been told for so long by so many to be cynical, and fearful, anddoubtful of what we can achieve to put their hands on the arc of history and bend it once more toward the hope of a better day.it's been a long time xxing, but tonight, because of what we did on this day, in this election, at this defining moment, change has xxe to america.i just received a very gracious call from senator mccain. he fought long and hard in this campaign, and he's fought even longer and harder for the country he loves. he has endured sacrifices for america that most of us cannot begin to imagine, and we are better off for the service rendered by this brave and selfless leader. i congratulate him and governor palin for all they have achieved, and i look forward to working with them to renew this nation's promise in the months ahead.i want to thank my partner in this journey, a man who campaigned from his heart and spoke for the men and women he grew up with on the streets of scranton and rode with on that train home to delaware, the vice president-elect of the united states, joe biden.i would not be standing here tonight without the unyielding support of my best friend for the lastsixteen years, the rock of our family and the love of my life, our nation's next first lady, michelle obama. sasha and malia, i love you both so much, and you have earned the new puppy that's xxing with us to the white house. and while she's no longer with us, i know my grandmother is watching, along with the family that made me who i am. i miss them tonight, and know that my debt to them is beyond measure.to my campaign manager david plouffe, my chief strategist david axelrod, and the best campaign team ever assembled in the history of politics - you made this happen, and i am forever grateful for what you've sacrificed to get it done.but above all, i will never forget who this victory truly belongs to - it belongs to you.i was never the likeliest candidate for this office. we didn't start with much money or many endorsements. our campaign was not hatched in the halls of washington - it began in the backyards of des moines and the living rooms of concord and the front porches of charleston.it was built by working men and women who dug into what little savings they had to give five dollars andten dollars and twenty dollars to this cause. it grew strength from the young people who rejected the myth of their generation's apathy; who left their homes and their families for jobs that offered little pay and less sleep; from the not-so-young people who braved the bitter cold and scorching heat to knock on the doors of perfect strangers; from the millions of americans who volunteered, and organized, and proved that more than two centuries later, a government of the people, by the people and for the people has not perished from this earth. this is your victory.i know you didn't do this just to win an election and i know you didn't do it for me. you did it because you understand the enormity of the task that lies ahead. for even as we celebrate tonight, we know the challenges that tomorrow will bring are the greatest of our lifetime - two wars, a planet in peril, the worst financial crisis in a century. even as we stand here tonight, we know there are brave americans waking up in the deserts of iraq and the mountains of afghanistan to risk their lives for us. there are mothers and fathers who will lie awake after their children fallasleep and wonder how they'll make the mortgage, or pay their doctor's bills, or save enough for college. there is new energy to harness and new jobs to be created; new schools to build and threats to meet and alliances to repair.the road ahead will be long. our climb will be steep. we may not get there in one year or even one term, but america - i have never been more hopeful than i am tonight that we will get there. i promise you - we as a people will get there.there will be setbacks and false starts. there are many who won't agree with every decision or policy i make as president, and we know that government can't solve every problem. but i will always be honest with you about the challenges we face. i will listen to you, especially when we disagree. and above all, i will ask you join in the work of remaking this nation the only way it's been done in america for two-hundred and twenty-one years - block by block, brick by brick, calloused hand by calloused hand.what began twenty-one months ago in the depths of winter must not end on this autumn night. this victoryalone is not the change we seek - it is only the chance for us to make that change. and that cannot happen if we go back to the way things were. it cannot happen without you.so let us summon a new spirit of patriotism; of service and responsibility where each of us resolves to pitch in and work harder and look after not only ourselves, but each other. let us remember that if this financial crisis taught us anything, it's that we cannot have a thriving wall street while main street suffers - in this country, we rise or fall as one nation; as one people.let us resist the temptation to fall back on the same partisanship and pettiness and immaturity that has poisoned our politics for so long. let us remember that it was a man from this state who first carried the banner of the republican party to the white house - a party founded on the values of self-reliance, individual liberty, and national unity. those are values we all share, and while the democratic party has won a great victory tonight, we do so with a measure of humility and determination to heal the divides that have heldback our progress. as lincoln said to a nation far more divided than ours, "we are not enemies, but friends...though passion may have strained it must not break our bonds of affection." and to those americans whose support i have yet to earn - i may not have won your vote, but i hear your voices, i need your help, and i will be your president too.and to all those watching tonight from beyond our shores, from parliaments and palaces to those who are huddled around radios in the forgotten corners of our world - our stories are singular, but our destiny is shared, and a new dawn of american leadership is at hand. to those who would tear this world down - we will defeat you. to those who seek peace and security - we support you. and to all those who have wondered if america's beacon still burns as bright - tonight we proved once more that the true strength of our nation xxes not from our the might of our arms or the scale of our wealth, but from the enduring power of our ideals: democracy, liberty, opportunity, and unyielding hope.for that is the true genius of america - that america can change. our union can be perfected. and whatwe have already achieved gives us hope for what we can and must achieve tomorrow.this election had many firsts and many stories that will be told for generations. but one that's on my mind tonight is about a woman who cast her ballot in atlanta. she's a lot like the millions of others who stood in line to make their voice heard in this election except for one thing - ann nixon cooper is 106 years old.she was born just a generation past slavery; a time when there were no cars on the road or planes in the sky; when someone like her couldn't vote for two reasons - because she was a woman and because of the color of her skin.and tonight, i think about all that she's seen throughout her century in america - the heartache and the hope; the struggle and the progress; the times we were told that we can't, and the people who pressed on with that american creed: yes we can.at a time when women's voices were silenced and their hopes dismissed, she lived to see them stand up and speak out and reach for the ballot. yes we can.when there was despair in the dust bowl anddepression across the land, she saw a nation conquer fear itself with a new deal, new jobs and a new sense of xxmon purpose. yes we can.when the bombs fell on our harbor and tyranny threatened the world, she was there to witness a generation rise to greatness and a democracy was saved. yes we can.she was there for the buses in montgomery, the hoses in birmingham, a bridge in selma, and a preacher from atlanta who told a people that "we shall overxxe." yes we can.a man touched down on the moon, a wall came down in berlin, a world was connected by our own science and imagination. and this year, in this election, she touched her finger to a screen, and cast her vote, because after 106 years in america, through the best of times and the darkest of hours, she knows how america can change. yes we can.america, we have xxe so far. we have seen so much. but there is so much more to do. so tonight, let us ask ourselves - if our children should live to see the next century; if my daughters should be so lucky to live aslong as ann nixon cooper, what change will they see? what progress will we have made?this is our chance to answer that call. this is our moment. this is our time - to put our people back to work and open doors of opportunity for our kids; to restore prosperity and promote the cause of peace; to reclaim the american dream and reaffirm that fundamental truth - that out of many, we are one; that while we breathe, we hope, and where we are met with cynicism, and doubt, and those who tell us that we can't, we will respond with that timeless creed that sums up the spirit of a people:yes we can. thank you, god bless you, and may god bless the united states of america.以下是奥巴马(barack obama)为今晚在芝加哥演讲准备的讲稿中文翻译全文:如果还有人对美国是否凡事都有可能存疑,还有人怀疑美国奠基者的梦想在我们所处的时代是否依然鲜活,还有人质疑我们的民主制度的力量,那么今晚,这些问题都有了答案。
08年美国总统大选胜选奥巴马演讲全文美国的变革Obama:奥巴马:Hello, Chicago.您好,芝加哥。
If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible, who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time, who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answer.如果还有人仍在怀疑美国是否是一个一切皆有可能的国度的话,如果还有人仍在疑虑我们美国的缔造者的梦想是否还存在于我们这个时代的话,如果还有人仍在质疑我们民主的力量的话,今晚你就可以得到答案。
It's the answer told by lines that stretched around schools and churches in numbers this nation has never seen, by people who waited three hours and four hours, many for the first time in their lives, because they believed that this time must be different, that their voices could be that difference.这个答案早已经印在了到处悬挂在学校和教堂的竞选条幅上,人们随处可见;这些人们已经等待了三四个小时,对于他们当中的大多数,这是有生以来第一次经历这样的过程,因为他们坚信这一时刻注定与众不同,而这种不同便有可能源自他们所发出的声音。
美国大选奥巴马演讲全文:我们需要的变革(中英对照)奥巴马:我们需要的变革obama:thechangeweneed现在是美国历史的关键时刻。
我们面临着大萧条以来最为严重的一场经济危机:今年以来已经有76万人失业;企业和家庭无法获得信贷;房价不断下滑,养老金日益缩水;工资降到了十年来的最低水平,同时医疗和教育成本却涨到了有史以来的最高点。
thisisadefiningmomentinourhistory.wefacetheworsteconomi ccrisissincethegreatdepression--760,000workershavelostt heirjobsthisyear.businessesandfamiliescan’tgetcredit.homevaluesarefalling,andpensionsaredisappear ing.wagesarelowerthanthey’vebeeninadecade,atatimewhenthecostsofhealthcareandcolle gehaveneverbeenhigher.在眼下这样的危急时刻,我们承受不起又一个四年的支出增长、千疮百孔的减税措施、或是监管全无──即使是美国联邦储备委员会(fed)前主席格林斯潘(alangreenspan)现在也承认那是个错误。
美国需要一个新的方向。
这也正是我竞选美国总统的原因所在。
atamomentlikethis,wecan’taffordfourmoreyearsofspendingincreases,poorlydesignedtaxcuts,orthecompletelackofregulatoryoversightthatevenfo rmerfederalreservechairmanalangreenspannowbelieveswasam istake.americaneedsanewdirection.that’swhyi’mrunningforpresidentoftheunitedstates.明天,也就是周二,你们将有能力赋予这个国家我们所需要的变革。
奥巴马演讲英文及其汉语翻译MR. OBAMA: Thank you. Thank you so much. Vice President Biden, Mr. Chief Justice, Members of the United States Congress, distinguished guests, and fellow citizens: 谢谢,非常感谢大家。
拜登副总统、首席大法官先生、国会议员们、尊敬的各位嘉宾、亲爱的公民们。
Each time we gather to inaugurate a president, we bear witness to the enduring strength of our Constitution. We affirm the promise of our democracy. We recall that what binds this nation together is not the colors of our skin or the tenets of our faith or the origins of our names. What makes us exceptional –what makes us American –is our allegiance to an idea, articulated in a declaration made more than two centuries ago: 每一次我们集会庆祝总统就职都是在见证美国宪法的持久力量。
我们都是在肯定美国民主的承诺。
我们重申,将这个国家紧密联系在一起的不是我们的肤色,也不是我们信仰的教条,更不是我们名字的来源。
让我们与众不同,让我们成为美国人的是我们对于一种理念的恪守。
200多年前,这一理念在一篇宣言中被清晰阐述:“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.”“我们认为下述真理是不言而喻的,人人生而平等。
美国的变革时代已到来:奥巴马胜选演讲全文国际在线11月5日电/11月4日晚,奥巴马在芝加哥发表激情演讲,称如果现在仍然有人怀疑在美国是不是真的任何事情都可能发生,怀疑我们开国之父们的梦想是否还留存在这片土地上,怀疑美国民主的力量,今夜,就是你的答案。
以下是中文翻译稿全文芝加哥的公民们,大家好!如果现在仍然有人怀疑在美国是不是真的任何事情都可能发生,怀疑我们开国之父们的梦想是否还留存在这片土地上,怀疑美国民主的力量,今夜,就是你的答案。
在这个国家的学校和教堂中人们曾焦急地等待着答案,一些人甚至从未像今天一样——等待了3~4个小时,但是他们知道这一时刻非同一般,他们的声音也同样非同一般。
在美国的土地上,无论是年轻人还是老人;穷人还是富人;无论是共和党人还是民主党人;无论是黑人、白人、西班牙裔、亚裔、美国原住民、同性恋、异性恋、残疾人还是非残疾人都发出同一种信息,我并非孤身一人。
我们是,而且永远都是美利坚合众国!这一天我们等得太久了,但是今晚,因为我们在这场竞选中、在这个地点、在此时此刻所做的一切,改变已经降临美国。
在今天晚上,我很荣幸地接到了麦凯恩参议员打来的电话。
麦凯恩参议员在这场竞选中进行了长久、艰难的努力。
而且,为这个他热爱的国家,他奋斗了更久、付出了更多的努力。
他为美国做出了超乎我们大多数人想象的牺牲,因为这个无畏无私的领导人所付出的努力,我们才有了更好的生活。
我对他表示祝贺,也对佩林州长所取得的成果表示祝贺。
同时,我也期待着能在接下来的几个月内,和他们共同努力履行对这个国家的诺言。
我想感谢我在这个旅程中的搭档,一个全心全意参加竞选的男人,一个为同他一起在斯克蓝顿(宾夕法尼亚东北部城市)街道长大、一起坐火车到特拉华州的人们发言的男人,美国未来的副总统,乔·拜登。
在过去的16年里如果没有朋友们的支持和鼓励,那么我今晚将不会站在这里……我的家庭的支持、关爱,美国的下一位第一夫人米歇尔·奥巴马,还有萨沙和玛丽雅,我对你们的爱甚至超出你们的想象,你们将得到新的爸爸,和你们一起到新的白宫。
贝拉克·侯赛因·奥巴马二世,美国第44任总统,出生于美国夏威夷州火奴鲁鲁,祖籍肯尼亚(The Republic of Kenya)。
奥巴马是首位拥有黑人血统,并且童年在亚洲成长的美国总统,与不同地方与不同文化背景的人共同生活过。
2010年5月27日美国白宫发布了“国家安全战略报告”。
奥巴马在该报告中将军事作为外交努力无效的最后手段。
新国家安全战略认为世界充满了多种威胁,放弃了布什政府“反恐战争”的说法。
人生经历巴拉克·奥巴马(Barack Hussein Obama II),1961年8月4日生于美国夏威夷州火奴鲁鲁(檀香山),父亲是一位祖籍肯尼亚的黑人穆斯林,母亲是堪萨斯州的美国人。
1983年毕业于哥伦比亚大学,1985年到芝加哥工作。
1991年毕业于哈佛大学的法学院,是第一个担任哈佛法学评论主编的非洲裔美国人。
1992年和米歇尔·拉沃恩·奥巴马结婚。
1996年,奥巴马从芝加哥当选为伊利诺伊州州参议员并在之后的3年中连任;2000年,在竞选美国众议院议员席位失败后,奥巴马将主要精力投入到伊利诺伊州的参议工作中。
2007年2月10日,奥巴马在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市正式宣布参加2008年美国总统大选,并提出了重点在“完结伊拉克战争以及实施全民医疗保险制度”的竞选纲领。
2008年6月3日,奥巴马被定为民主党总统候选人;同年8月23日,在民主党全国代表大会上奥巴马被正式提名,从而成为了美国历史上首个非洲裔总统大选候选人。
2008年1月1日,奥巴马开通了自己的微博网,通过网络渠道对竞选进行宣传,后来被人们称为Web2.0总统,可见奥巴马对网络的重视。
2008年11月5日,奥巴马击败共和党候选人约翰·麦凯恩,正式当选为美国第四十四任总统(届数:第56届,任数:第44任,位数:第43位,政党:民主党)。
于2009年1月20日,在美国首都华盛顿特区参加就职典礼,发表就职演说,并参加了游行。
My fellow citizens:I stand here today humbled by the task before us, grateful for the trust you have bestowed, mindful of the sacrifices borne by our ancestors. I thank President Bush for his service to our nation, as well as the generosity and cooperation he has shown throughout this transition.各位同胞:今天我站在这里,为眼前的重责大任感到谦卑,对各位的信任心怀感激,对先贤的牺牲铭记在心。
我要布什总统为这个的服务,也感他在政权转移期间的宽厚和配合。
Forty-four Americans have now taken the presidential oath. The words have been spoken during rising tides of prosperity and the still waters of peace. Yet, every so often, the oath is taken amidst gathering clouds and raging storms. At these moments, America has carried on not simply because of the skill or vision of those in high office, but because We the People have remained faithful to the ideals of our forebearers, and true to our founding documents.四十四位美国人发表过总统就职誓言,这些誓词或是在繁荣富强及和平宁静之际发表,或是在乌云密布,时局动荡之时。
泰州市二〇〇九年初中毕业、升学统一考试历史试题(考试时间:60分钟满分:50分)请注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。
2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上,答案写在试卷上无效。
第一部分选择题(共20分)请注意:在下列各题的四个选项中,只有一项..是最符合题意的。
(每小题1分)1.史书上记载春秋战国时期“公作则迟”“分地则速”。
出现这种现象的根本原因是A. 个体农耕取代了集体耕作B. 铁农具、牛耕的使用和推广C. 封建制度的确立D. 曲辕犁的推广2. 商鞅和北魏孝文帝都是我国古代杰出的改革家,他们改革的共同作用是A. 都巩固了奴隶主贵族的统治B. 都促进了民族融合C. 都加速了封建化的进程D. 都加强了中央集权3. 下列古代科技成就中,哪一项促进了文化的交流和教育的普及,深刻地影响了世界文明的发展进程A. 祖冲之和圆周率B. 贾思勰和《齐民要术》C. 蔡伦改进造纸术D. 李时珍和《本草纲目》4. “尽道隋亡为此河,至今千里赖通波。
若无水殿龙舟事,共禹论功不较多。
”诗中之“河”以为中心。
A. 涿郡B. 洛阳C. 江都D. 余杭5. 我国经济重心从黄河流域转移到长江流域是在时期A. 魏晋南北朝B. 隋唐C. 两宋D. 明清6. 明清时期,宰相制度的废除、军机处的设立、八股取士、大兴文字狱,从本质上反映了A. 专制集权统治的加强B. 文化专制的加强C. 思想控制的强化D. 近代化因素的萌发7. 中国的近代化在深重的民族危机中艰难起步,曲折推进。
下列相关表述不正确...的是A. 洋务运动使中国出现了第一批近代企业B. 戊戌变法时期,维新派主张变封建专制制度为君主立宪制度C. 辛亥革命结束了中国两千多年的封建制度D. 新文化运动开启了思想解放的闸门8. 下列属于《马关条约》影响的是A. 使中国开始沦为半殖民地半封建社会B. 大大加深了中国的民族危机C. 使中国完全沦为半殖民地半封建社会D. 使中国完全沦为殖民地9. 土地革命时期,毛泽东提出“星星之火,可以燎原。
”这里的“星星之火”是指A. 陕甘根据地B. 井冈山根据地C. 左右江根据地D. 中央根据地10. 1949年4月23日,中国人民解放军海军在泰州白马庙诞生。
同一天发生的历史事件是 A. 刘邓大军挺进大别山 B. 北平和平解放C. 人民解放军占领南京,国民党政权覆灭D. 中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议召开 11. 某校九年级(1)班举行了一次加强纪律教育的主题班会,黄敏同学演讲中提到了一位在抗美援朝战争中视纪律如生命的英雄功臣,这位功臣最有可能是 A. 杨根思B. 黄继光C. 邱少云D. 罗盛教12. 1980年,我国决定设置经济特区,打开对外开放的窗口。
下列城市中属于经济特区的是 ① 香港 ② 深圳 ③ 珠海 ④ 厦门 A. ①②③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 13.新中国成立后,我国对农村生产关系进行了几次重大调整,其中促进了农业生产发展的有 ① 土地改革 ② 农业合作化 ③ 人民公社化 ④ 家庭联产承包责任制 A .①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 14. 下列图片中,与世界三大宗教无关..的是15. 下列哪一项不属于...新航路开辟的原因 A. 商品经济的发展 B. 对黄金等财富的追求C. 奥斯曼土耳其帝国阻断了东西方陆路贸易的通道D. 世界各个地区已经连成一个整体16. 日本迈入近代社会的改革中,哪项措施对可持续发展起关键作用A. 取消武士特权B. 殖产兴业,鼓励发展近代工业C. 实行征兵制D. 实行强制性义务教育 17.下列有关第一次世界大战的表述,正确的是①战前在欧洲形成了两个军事集团 ②“萨拉热窝事件”是第一次世界大战的导火线 ③战争爆发后,意大利参加了同盟国集团作战 ④大战中最残酷的战役是凡尔登战役 A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①②③④ D. ①③④18. 邓小平说:“社会主义究竟是什么样子,苏联搞了很多年,也并没有搞清楚。
可能列宁的思路比较好,……,但是后来苏联的模式僵化了。
”其中“列宁的思路比较好”指的是 A. 实施战时共产主义政策 B. 实施新经济政策 C. 制定社会主义工业化方针 D. 实现农业集体化A B C D19. 右图中,张伯伦手中挥舞的文件给整个世界带来的最大危害是A. 导致捷克斯洛伐克亡国B. 加速了二战的爆发C. 为德国闪击波兰创造了条件D. 使德国把战争矛头指向苏联20. 工业革命、第二次工业革命和第三次科技革命是人类历史上的三次科技革命,其相同之处是A. 使人类进入了“蒸汽时代”B. 使人类进入了“电气时代”C. 电子计算机的广泛应用D. 促进了经济发展,改变了人们生活第二部分非选择题(共30分)21.维护国家统一、民族团结、主权独立、领土完整是中华民族历史发展的永恒主题。
请阅读下列材料并结合所学知识回答问题。
(7分)材料一材料二封侯非我意,但愿海波平。
材料三2009年5月26日下午,中共中央总书记胡锦涛在人民大会堂会见中国国民党主席吴伯雄和他率领的国民党大陆访问团全体成员。
胡锦涛强调,实践证明,改善和发展两岸关系是人心所向、大势所趋。
……双方都认为要反对“台独”、坚持“九二共识”,增进中华民族整体利益。
⑴材料一中建立了我国历史上第一个统一的多民族的中央集权国家的人物是(只填序号)。
唐代被西北各部首领尊称为“天可汗”的人物是(只填序号)。
(2分)⑵西汉汉武帝采取了什么措施巧妙地削弱诸侯王封国势力,使大一统帝国得到了进一步巩固和发展?(1分)⑶材料二是明代哪一位杰出的抗倭将领的名言?(1分)⑷ 各举一例说明康熙帝在镇压分裂叛乱活动和反抗外来侵略、维护祖国主权方面做出的贡献。
(2分)⑸ 结合材料三回答:展望21世纪海峡两岸关系的发展,实现祖国和平统一的前提是什么?(1分)22. 北京是一座历史悠久、光辉灿烂的国际大都市。
她具有近三千年的历史,经历了历史的沧桑,见证了时代的变迁。
为迎接国庆60周年,北京有关部门决定举办一次“爱我北京,爱我中华”的主题展览:(8分) 展示一:悠久的历史 材料一⑴ 材料一展示的故宫在我国古代建筑史上的地位如何?(1分)展示二:悲壮的史诗 材料二材料三 难忘西郊的那把大火,它不仅烧毁的是一座故园,而且戏虐了中国人的尊严! 难忘侵略者坐在龙庭上的一幕,它并不仅代表对皇权的亵渎,而是表明了中华民族的灾难! 难忘卢沟桥上的那声声怒吼,它不仅表明了对侵略者的反抗,而且宣告中华同胞的觉醒!故 宫——《北京的叙述》⑵北京见证了中华民族由屈辱到反抗的历史发展进程。
结合材料二图①、②、④回答:材料三分别反映了中国近代史上哪三件大事?(3分)⑶材料二图③所反映的重大事件的历史意义是什么?(1分)展示三:峥嵘的岁月材料四1949年10月1日下午,毛泽东主席在天安门城楼上庄严地向全世界宣告:中华人民共和国中央人民政府今天成立了!并宣告中华人民共和国中央人民政府是中国唯一合法政府。
⑷新中国的成立标志着一个旧时代的结束和一个新时代的开始,旧时代的结束是指什么时代的结束?(1分)材料五毛泽东在中共八大上讲话⑸ 1956年9月,中国共产党第八次全国代表大会在北京召开。
中共八大在探索我国建设社会主义道路方面取得了什么成果?(1分)结束语:⑹ 2009年10月1日,盛装的北京将迎来国庆60周年。
此时你最想说的一句话是什么?(1分)23. 思想解放是社会变革的先导。
近代以来,人类思想文化不断发展,不同特色的思想文化相互碰撞,相互交融,共同发展。
(8分)⑴近代欧洲第一次思想解放运动的核心思想是什么?(1分)⑵ 17-18世纪欧洲又发生了第二次思想解放运动——启蒙运动,受其影响,18世纪欧洲哪个国家爆发了一场深刻的资产阶级革命?(1分)⑶启蒙思想对中国近代化也产生了重要影响。
19世纪末,中国发生的哪一历史事件在社会上起了思想启蒙作用?(1分)⑷马克思主义的诞生推动了工人运动蓬勃兴起,对人类历史的进程产生了深远影响。
马克思主义诞生的标志是什么?哪一历史事件把社会主义的理论变为现实?(2分)⑸ 20世纪,在新民主主义革命时期和改革开放的新时期,马克思列宁主义同中国实际相结合,产生了哪两大思想理论成果?(2分)⑹结合上述问题,就先进思想文化的作用或我们应如何正确对待外来先进的思想文化成果,用一句话谈谈你的认识。
(1分)24. 阅读下面材料,结合所学知识回答问题:(7分)材料一这次大选创造了多项“第一”,也诞生了很多将世代流传的故事。
但是今天晚上令我难忘的却是在亚特兰大投票的一名妇女:安•尼克松•库波尔(Ann Nixon Cooper)。
她和其他数百万排队等待投票的选民没有什么差别,除了一点:她已是106岁的高龄。
她出生在奴隶制刚刚废除后的那一代;……当时像她这样的人由于两个原因不能投票——一是她是女性,另一个原因是她的肤色。
……当30年代的沙尘暴和大萧条引发人们的绝望之情时,她看到一个国家用罗斯福新政、新就业机会以及对新目标的共同追求战胜恐慌。
是的,我们能做到。
当炸弹袭击了我们的海港、独裁专制威胁到全世界,她见证了美国一代人的伟大崛起,见证了一个民主国家被拯救。
是的,我们能做到。
——奥巴马感言演讲稿《美国的变革》材料二遭受私刑的美国黑人⑴材料一选自奥巴马的感言演讲稿《美国的变革》,请问美国诞生的标志是什么?(1分)⑵材料一中,安•尼克松•库波尔(Ann Nixon Cooper)出生在奴隶制刚刚废除后的那一代,奴隶制度的废除与美国历史上哪一重大历史事件有关?(1分)⑶结合材料二回答,安•尼克松•库波尔(Ann Nixon Cooper)当时不能参加投票大选,反映了美国当时存在怎样的社会问题?(1分)⑷ 20世纪30年代,美国的大萧条引发了人们的绝望之情,罗斯福新政使美国渡过了那次危机,新政的核心和基础是什么?主要特点又是什么?(2分)⑸材料一中的“炸弹袭击了我们的海港”标志着二战中哪一战争的爆发,从而使二战达到最大规模?(1分)⑹ 2008年下半年以来,由美国房地产市场的次贷危机所引发的全球范围内的金融危机日益严重,你认为国际社会应如何应对?(1分)泰州市二〇〇九年初中毕业、升学统一考试历史试题参考答案及评分标准一、选择题:(每小题1分,共20分)题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 B C C B C A C B B C题号11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 C C A A D D B B B D二、非选择题:(共30分)21.(1)①③2分(2)颁布“推恩令”1分(3)戚继光1分(4)平定准噶尔贵族(噶尔丹)叛乱(或平三藩)1分雅克萨反击战,签订《尼布楚条约》1分(5)坚持一个中国的原则1分22.(1)是我国现存规模最大、最完整的古建筑群,是东方建筑艺术的结晶。