最新GMDSS题库 英语+业务

GMDSS 英语模拟试卷（1）1. GMDSS moved to full effect by 1 FEB,______. (b)a. 2000b. 1999c. 2002d. 19922. The salvage 海上救助is of_______result and the owner of the wrecked ship looksdisappointed (c) Aa. littleb. a littlec. fewd. a few3. The INMARSA T has five major components 成分,they are_______. (b)a. Space segment, NCC, NCS, RCC, and SESb. Space segment, NCC, NCS, CES and SESc. Satellites, support facilities, earth stations, SES and RCCd. Space segment, Land or Mobile station, NCC and RCC4. With the help of GMDSS,________can be alerted to a distress incident ASAP. ( c)(as soon as possible)a. all ships in a large sea areab. only the SAR authorities ashorec. the SAR units ashore and at sead. the port radios and the coast stations5. When activated in a distress situation, SART should provide survivors_____,when it is interrogated by a radar. ( c)a. 12 blipsb. special radar imaginec. visual 视觉and audible indication 音响表示d. straight line6. The portable SART is designed to be stowed on the bridge in its container, for use it, we can_____. ( c)a. throw it out into sea and it will work automaticllyb. fit in on radar aboardc. carry it to survival craft and switch on,or use it to mark the location of the mother ship.d. Not carry it to survival craft ,only use it to mark the location of the mother ship.7. Among all Navtex transmissions, _____has the extreme最后的priority.优先权a. Importantb. Routinec. V ital 极其重要的d. MSI8. It is possible for ships to receive safety message transmitted by a NA VTEX station_____. ( b)a. in any Inmarsat regionsb. in each各自NA V AREAc. in area A3 and A4d. at any distance9. MSI is broadcast via通过_________. (d)a. NA VTEXb. EGCc. HF-telexd. all of A,B,C10. The WWNWS establishes three types of navigational warning:_____. ( c)a. Distress Urgency and Safetyb. Vital, Important and Routinec. NA V AREA, Coastal and Locald. Gale, Tsunami and Ice11. MF MSI radio telex is on the frequency of______. (a)a. 518KHZb. 2182.0KHZc. 2187.5KHZd. VHF CH1612. ______receives MSI via INMARSA T SafetyNET service within the INMARSA T coverage.A. a navtex receiver b. an EGC receiver c. M/HF radio d. a VHF R/T (b)13. In addition to 除了radio equipment, the GMDSS will introduce to improve 改善the chances of survival. (b)A.HF and MF equipmentB. SART and EPIRBC. EGC and NA VTEX systemsD. INMARSA T SES14. Shipborne satellite EPIRBs capable of being activated on floating free from a sinking ship. 答案：Ca. only manuallyb. only automaticallyc. manually or automaticallyd.by remote control15. Under the manual operation, the transmission of TRON-30S EPIRB may be stopped by , the OFF position will be held. 答案：Da. turning the switch back to OFF positionb. remounting the locking pinc. putting it into waterd. A and B16. Under the automatic operation, the transmission of TRON-30S EPIRB will stop when . 答案：CA. putting it into waterB. turning the switch back to OFF positionC. the beacon is lifted out of the waterD. the beacon is in the upright position17. is designed to send an automatic distress alert when a ship sinks suddenly. ( C)a. lifeboatb. A survival craftc. An EPIRBd. A SART18. It is optional for marines to combine 结合the SART with . 答案：Ba. a satellite SESb. a float-free satellite EPIRBc. a EGC receiverd. a NA VTEX receiver19. A station in the mobile service the emissions发射of which are intended to facilitate search and rescue operations is 答案：Ca. Ship Stationb. LESc. EPIRB Stationd. NCS20. In the COSPAS-SARSA T, satellite EPIRBs function on the frequencies of . 答案： Ba. CH70/243 MHzb. 406/121.5 MHzc. 121.5/243 MHzd. 406/1.6 GHz21. If a ship happens to be in distress in Area A4, EPIRB is to be used for distress alerting. 答案：ba. 1.6 GHzb. 406 MHzc. Inmarsatd. A, B, C are right22. The EPIRB battery should be renewed every . 答案：Ba. 2 yearsb. 4 yearsc. 1 yearsd. 3 years23. The auto-operating of the satellite EPIRB is mainly controlled 被控制的by . 答案： Ca. the switch on the top of itb. the battery unitc. the mercury switch水银开关in the battery unitd. sea conditions24. The EPIRB should be mounted 装好在架子上的to be protected from保护harmful 有害的conditions. 答案：Ca. at a regular placeb. anywhere on boardc. at the higher place on the vesseld. in one of the holds25. The mounting place of EPIRB should be suitable for合适的? 答案：Da. testingb. maintenancec. commissioningd. A and B26. In EPIRB, if the switch is held in ―TEST‖ for additional , the test procedure willbe repeated. 答案：Ca. 5-8 secondsb. 10-15 minutesc. 10-15 secondsd. 5-8 minutes27. Under the automatic operation, the transmission of TRON-30S EPIRB willstart . 答案：Da. when it is in an inverted positionb. after it is put into waterc. until it is in water of some depthd. as soon as it is put into water in the upright position 垂直位置[状态]28. The EPIRB may sea water, chemicals and any other environmental conditions.a. work well regardless ofb. be damaged byc. get rid ofd. not be destroyed by答案： B29. It is for mariners to combine the SART with a float-free satellite EPIRB.a. essentialb. compulsoryc. optional 任选的; 随意的; 非强制的d. inadvisable答案: C30.The Inmarsat satellites over the major ocean regions cover the globe ___________. ( d)A.besides the polar regionsB. including the North Pole and the South PoleC.above 700N and below 700SD. as far north and south as 70031. There are some back-up satellites in the event of如果...发生failure. 故障; 失灵If the operational satellite is out of work, _______________. (b)A.the whole system will not workB. the back-up one will take its placeC.all communications in the system will be ceasedD. the system will be no longer exist32. Geostationary 对地静止satellites in the Inmarsat system are the artificial satellites which _________ .A. always move slowlyB. sometimes move and sometimes don‘t( C)C.are synchronizing 同步with the movement of the earthD. are in one place only33.IMN is an ________ for each SES. AA.INMARSA T Mobile NumberB. International Mobile NumberC.INMARSA T Maritime NumberD. International Maritime Nation34.A radio determination system based on the comparison of reference signals 参考[基准]信号with signals reflected 反射or retransmitted 转发from the position to be determined, is the ________. Ca)DF B. DSC system C. Radar system D. COSPAS-SARSA T system35.For ship-to-shore distress alerts, we can use _______. Ba)INMARSA T, VHF and SART B. INMARSA T, EPIRB and DSCC. NA VTEX, NBDP and TelexD. Radar, SART and R/T36.The working range of a VHF coast station is normally __________ nm. AA. 20 to 30B. 150C. 450D. over 15037.To establish a communication channel信道for the telex service in the Inmarsat-A terminal,you should first _________. Ba)establish a channel from the CES, via the International Telex Network to the finaldestinationb)set up a communication channel from your SES, via通过 a satellite, to a CES withinyour ocean regionc)set up a channel directly to the final addressee at the destinationd)establish a channel from your terminal, via the Telex Network to a CES within the sameocean region as your SES38.In the GMDSS, MSI broadcasts will be made on two dedicated systems providing continuousautomated reception on board ships. They are __________. BA. DSC system and Navigational systemB. INMARSA T SafetyNet and NA VTEXC. COSPAS-SARSA T and EGC systemsD. MF/HF, VHF and MBDP systems39.General communication in the global system are those between ___________ concerning themanagement and operation of the ships and may have impact on ship‘s safety. Ca) a ship station and any coast station B. SAR party and ship in distressC. ship stations and shore-based communication networksD. ships and authorities40.The existing terrestrial radio system has some basic flaws which __________. Ba)can be overcome by traditional techniques B. can be overcome by satellite and digitaltechniques C. cannot be tackled by any modern means D. will not be overcome41.The world‘s first communication satellite, Telstar, was put into orbit in ________. AA. 1962B. 1960C. 1975D. 195742.There are _______ operational satellites in the INMARSA T system now, covering the globeexcept the polar regions. CA. 3B. 8C. 4D. 1243.The maritime access code for POR is _______ in INMARSA T-A Telex service. BA. 581B. 582C.872D. 87144._________ is designed to give automatic distress signals when a ship is sinking suddenly. Aa)An EPIRB B. A SART in a life boat C. A VHF transceiver D. An SES45.In accordance with _________, the training of GMDSS operators should be conducted. Da)SOLAS 1974 B. IMO Assembly C. W ARC D. STCW 9546.When TRON-30S S-EPIRB is _______, the auto-transmitting will start. Aa)put into water in the upright position B. switched on by the operatorC. stored in an inverted positionD. mounted up on the ship47.Any ships fitted with SES can _______ and ______ through the satellite system when sendingdistress alerts. Ba)contact an RCC/IMO authorities B. have absolute priority to enter the system/makecontact with a CES C. establish communication with INMARSA T/access to theircompany D. save any ship in distress/be no longer in danger48.There are ______ NCSs in total for INMARSA T-A system. DA. 3B. 2C. 1D. 449.The Network Coordination Station for INMARSA T-A in the Pacific Ocean Region is in____________. CA. Beijing, ChinaB. Perth, AustraliaC. Y amaguchi, JapanD.Goonhilly, UK50.Each COSPAS-SARSA T LUT can locate 406MHz EPIRBs transmitting ___________. CA. from sea area A3 onlyB. to CESsC. from anywhere on the globeD.to RCC51.COSPAS-SARSA T alert data from LUTs, both in the local mode (121.5MHz and 406MHz)and in the global mode (406MHz only), have to be distributed to the ________. Da)appropriate CES B. NES concerned C. appropriate system D.RCC concerned52.The RCC concerned or appropriate RCC means that ___________. Aa)this RCC is defined according to the position of the distressb)the RCC is operating correctlyc)an RCC works welld)the position of the RCC has not been decided53.General communications _____________. Da)are between ship stations and shore-based communication networksb)concern the management and operation of the shipc)may affect the safety of the shipd)A, B and C54.______ receives MSI via INMARSA T SafetyNET Service within the INMARSA T coverage.BA.a NA VTEX receiverB.an EGC receiverC.an MF/HF radioD.a VHF R/T55.The NCC is located in the ___________. CA. IMO Headquarters in LondonB. International Maritime Safety CommitteeC.INMARSA T Headquarters in LondonD. Western Maritime Organization56.There is actually an overlap of _________ ocean regions somewhere in Western EuropeWaters. Aa)as many as three B.more than twoC. less than twoD.up to four57.Mariners should pay much attention in the overlapped areas owing to ___________. Da)complicated circumstances there B. changeable atmospheric pressureC. large density of trafficD. some strong signals from unwanted satellite58.A distress alert can be relayed from an RCC by _________. Ba)major coast stations B.satellite and terrestrial communicationsC. COSPAS-SARSA TD. MF/HF and VHF stations59.On receipt of a distress alert, the SAR units ashore and at sea will ______ soonest. Aa)give assistance coordinately in rescue operationsb)send rescue vesselsc)reach the distress aread)conduct a sector search60.The requirements of shipborne communication equipment vary according to _________. Ba)the types of ships B. the area (or areas) in which the ship operatesC. cargo which the ship loads on boardD. tonnage of the ship61.The Chapter IV of SOLAS Convention is about _______. DA. Navigational WarningsB. Maritime Terms and DefinitionC. GMDSS InstructionsD. Maritime Communications62.The power of each NA VTEX transmitter is regulated so as to avoid the possibility ofinterference producing between _______. Ba)signals B. transmitters C. receivers D. calling systems63.Which of the following statements is correct? Ca)International NA VTEX Service uses multiple frequencies to transmit from NA VTEXstationsb)NA VTEX Service utilizes any frequency to transmit MSI from nominated stationsc)International NA VYEX Service utilizes a single frequency to transmit MSI fromNA VTEX stationsd)NA VTEX Service uses many frequencies, transmitting MSI from any stations in theworld64.______________ designated 16 NA V AREAs all over the world. DA. INMARSA TB. IHOC. IMOD. Both B and C65.There is a distance of at least ________ nm between two NA VTEX stations with the same B1character. CA. 200B. 150C. 800D. 40066.The difference between International and National services is laid on ___________. AA. frequencies and languagesB. time and areasC. languages and informationD. areas the ships operateually a NA VTEX station transmits messages only for ______ every ______ hours. Ca)twenty minutes/two B. one hour/three C. ten minutes/four D. thirty minutes/two68.The messages transmitted by each NA VTEX station are controlled according to _______.Da)languages B. information C. geographical coverage D. B and C69.Each transmitter has a single unique letter ______ as an identification code. AA. B1B. B2C. B3D. B470.The NA VTEX ______ uses the subject indicator character B2 for the message identification.a)transmitter B. SES C. CES D. receiver (D)71.The subject indicator A is for __________. Ca)Ice Report B. Meteorological Warnings C. Navigational Warnings D. Pilot Service72._________ will be stopped by turning the switch of the EPIRB back to OFF position. Ca)Automatic operation B. Transmission C. Manual operation D. Installation73.If the switch of an EPIRB is held in TEST position for additional 10-15 seconds, the testprocedure will be _________. Da)started B. Stopped C. removed D. repeated74.Any operation of the EPIRB is dependent on that the beacon is in ______ position. Ba)OFF B. ON C. an upright D. an inverted75.The lower half of the EPIRB housing contains ________. Da)the antenna B. switches C. controllers D. the battery pack76.In manual operation of the EPIRB, break the seal on the switch and pull the locking pin, theswitch will automatically ________. Aa)go to the emergency position B. be off C. be turned OFF D. B and C77.Though the EPIRB is mounted quite high up on the vessel, it must be __________. CA. difficult to touchB. hard to be testedC. easily accessible ,possible for maintenanceand test D. impossible to relieve freely from the frame78.________ of the EPIRB is mounted in the battery unit. Aa)A mercury switch B. The transmitter C. The controlling switch D. ADE79.The INMARSA T-C system can also offer _______ services for maritime environment. Da)Polling Reporting B. Position Reporting C. Data Reporting D. A, B and C80.GMDSS moved to full effect by 1 Feb, ____________ BA. 2002B. 1999C. 1992D. 200081.The GMDSS defines _________ sea areas based on the location and capability of shorebased communication facilities. DA. threeB. sixC. fiveD. four82.Sea Area A2 is an area within the coverage of at least one MF coast station. Normallythe range of it is _____________ nm. AA. 20 to 30B. 150C. 65D. 8083.The position of the POR satellite in the Inmarsat system is ____________ above theequator. DA. 55.5B. 64.5C. 15.5D. 17884.The meaning of RCC is ________________ CA. Rescue Control CentreB. Receive Company CableC. Rescue Coordination CentreD. Remain Course Continuously.85.A NA VTEX receiver receives MSI broadcast from ________________. AA. NA VTEX stationsB. RCCsC. NCCsD. SafetyNET service86.For locating the ship in distress, the SAR party will make use of ___________ bystarting 9 GHz shipborne or airborne radars BA. DSCB. SARTC. EPIRBD. NBDP87.SOLAS vessels are able to communicate with shore stations _____________ AA. no matter where they are and what the time it isB. in major oceans and at scheduled timeC. at regular times everydayD. from some fixed positions88.The INMARSA T system has five major components, they are: ___________. CA. Space Segment, NCC, RCC,SES and CESB. Space Segment, a satellite system, C system, NCC and NCSC. Space Segment, NCC, NCS, CES and SESD. A system, C system, satellite system, earth stations and NCS89.Any radio communication service which is used for the safeguarding of human lifeand property, whether permanently or temporarily, is a _______________ service CA. PublicB. RadioC. SafetyD. Emergency90.A mobile earth station in the maritime mobile-satellite service, which is located on boardship, is called ___________ BA. an LESB. an SESC. a ship stationD. a Land Mobile Station91._______is the center of the frequency band assigned to a station. AA. assigned frequencyB. working frequencyC. MF bandD. distress frequency92._______is a space system using one or more artificial earth satellites. DA. satellite networkB. Satellite LinkC. INMARSA TD. Satellite System93.General communications_______________ DA. concern the management and operation of the shipB. may affect the safety of the shipC. are between ship station and shore-based communication networkD. A, B, and C94.________receives MSI via INMARSA T SafetyNet service within the INMARSA T coverage.BA. a NA VTEX receiverB. an EGC receiverC. a MF/HF radioD. a VHF R/T95.The NCC is located in the ______________ BA. IMO Headquarters in LondonB. Inmarsat Headquarters building in LondonC. Western European Maritime OrganizationD. International Maritime Safety Committee96.The Network Coordination Station for the INMARSA T-A coast stations in the Pacificocean region is in _________________ AA. Yamaguchi, JapanB. Beijing, ChinaC. Nakhodka, RussiaD. Perth, Australia97.There are ______________NCSs in total, one in each ocean region, the AOR (E and W),IOR and POR. DA. 3B. 2C. 1D. 498.Mariners should pay much attention in the overlapped area owing to _____________ DA. complicated circumstancesB. changeable atmospheric pressureC. large density of trafficD. some strong signals from unwanted satellites99.There is actually an overlap of____________ ocean regions somewhere in Western AEuropean Waters.A. as many as threeB. more than twoC. less than twoD. up to four100. The requirement of shipborn communications equipment vary according to the______________ DA. type of the shipB. cargo which the ship loads on boardC. tonnage of the shipD. area (or areas) in which the ship operatesGMDSS 英语模拟试卷（2）1. Radio System _______about 100 years ago.A.has been used at seaB.saved the lives of tens of thousands of peopleC.is used by marinersD.came into use at seaD2. In_____,the world first communication satellite was put into orbit.It was Telstar.A.1966B.1962C.1975D.1960 B3. The existing system has ______basic flaws which can not be overcome using traditional ,terrestrial techniques. CA. a great deal ofB.a large amount ofC.the number ofD.lots of4. It was the Telstar that_____at that time. AA.improved the world communicationsB.introduced a new life-saving systemC.saved many distress shipsD.covered all major ocean regions5. Geostationary satellites are the man-made satellites which_____ CA.are always fixed in the regular positionB.sometimes move with the earthC.are synchronizing with the movement of the earthD.can not fly off from the ground10. Since it___first used at sea,radio____helped to save the lives of tens of thousands of people.A.was/wasB.is/hasC.was/hasD.was/had C11. Before the introduction of satellite communications,it is____for anyone else on board to use the telegraphy equipment if something happens to radio operator.A.possibleB.unlikelyC.easyD.convenient B12. The letter D is the abbreviation for the word distress in_______.A.ADEB.NBDPC.GMDSSD.DSC C13. The letter G in GMDSS is the abbreviation for the word in GMDSS____.A.GlobeB.GeneralC.GlobalD.Group C14. In traditional terrestrial system, if something _____the radio operator, it is unlikely that anyone else on board will be able to use the telegraphy equipment.A.has forB.happens toC.would beD.was B15. There is little chance of the frequencies _____for maritime purpose being increased.A.allocatedB.spentC.putD.submitted A16. Telstar, the world’s first communication satellite,was_____in 1962.A.returned backB.flying into skyC.put into orbitD.destroyed C17. One of the drawbacks to the use of radio is the fact that some radio waves travel in ___.A.the earthB.the moonC. straight linesD.curves C18. ___is the united nations agency responsible for the Radio Regulations among other things.A.ITUB.IMOC.MSCD.WMO A19. Distress alerts will be acknowledged_____.A.manuallyB.automaticallyC.manually or automaticallyD.by radiotelephone A20. Only the polar regions,where shipping is infrequent,are not covered. In this setence,’shipping’ means______.A.shipsB.shipping industryC.navigation of shipsD.shipping company C21. The position of the POR satellite of the Inmarsat system is ________ above the equator. DA.55.5O WB. 64.5O EC. 15.5O WD. 178O E22._______ is the center of the frequency band assigned to a station. AA. Assigned frequencyB. Working frequencyC. MF bandD. Distress frequency23. ________ is a space system using one or more artificial satellites. DA. Satellite networkB. Satellite linkC. INMARSA TD. Satellite system24. ________receives MSI via INMARSA T SafetyNET service within the INMARSAT coverage. BA. A NA VTEX receiverB. An EGC receiverC. An MF/HF radioD. A VHF R/T25. There are ______ NCSs of INMARSAT-A system in total, one in each ocean region (the AOR- East and West, the IOR and the POR). DA. 3B. 2C. 1D. 426. There is actually an overlap of _______ ocean regions somewhere in the world. AA.as many as threeB. more than twoC. less than twoD. up to four27. ________ is designed to give an automatic distress signal when a ship sinks suddenly. CA. A lifeboatB. A survival craftC. An EPIRBD. A SART28. A radio determination system, based on the comparison of reference signals with radio signals reflected or retransmitted from the position to be determined, is a________ system. BA. DFB. RADARC. DSCD. COSPAS-SARSAT29. IMN is an __________ allocated to an SES. CA. International Mobile NumberB. INMARSA T Maritime NumberC. INMARSA T Mobile NumberD. International Maritime Number30. Operating method in which transmission is possible simultaneously in bothdirections of a communication channel is termed __________. AA.Duplex OperationB. Simplex OperationC. Auto-OperationD. Two-Way Communication31. ________ communications are internship VHF radio telephone communications for the purpose of safe movement of the ships. CA. SafetyB. UrgentC. Bridge-to-BridgeD. Distress32. When you have received GA+ from the CES for the INMARSA T-A telexcommunication, you should immediately select _______ and ______ yourequired. CA. a CES/telex modeB. an SES/telex serviceC. the service/the subscriberD. a satellite/an ocean region33. _________ means rapid and successful reporting of a distress incident to a unit that can provide or coordinate assistance. BA. Distress InformationB. Distress AlertingC. Safety CallingD.Digital Selective Call34. There are ________ for the mariners to receive SafetyNet messages. DA.some chargesB. a few chargesC. more costsD. no charges35. SOLAS vessels should be able to communicate with shore stations _________ according to the SOLAS Convention. DA.in major ocean regions and at regular timesB.in case of distress and for exchange safety informationC.at any time and from any locationD. B and C36. On-scene communications are between the _____________. BA.ship stations and the coast stationsB.SAR party and the ship in distressC.RCC and SAR partiesD.Ship in distress and the SAR authorities ashore37. The Inmarsat SES operator can choose the most suitable CES accordingto_______. AA.the service and the positionB.time and courseC.tide and speedD.types and sizes of the ships38. COSPAS-SARSAT comprises ____________. AA.several near polar-orbiting satellites and a network of land-based earthstationsB. a satellite and some earth stationsC. a lot of satellites and an earth stationD.only one satellite and one ground earth station39. A radio link between a transmitting earth station and a receiving earth station through one satellite, which comprises an up-link and a down-link, is _________.A.Satellite NetworkB. Communication LinkC. Satellite LinkD. INMARSA T C40. Without the permission of _________, an SES cannot enter the Inmarsat system. CA. ITUB. IMOC. INMARSA T OrganizationD. the CES concerned41. The satellite and support facilities operated by INMARSA T are based on_________ operational regions. BA. 3B. 4C. 16D. 542. DSC distress acknowledgements are normally transmitted by ________ in response to a received DSC distress call. BA.ship stationsB. coast stationsC. NCSsD. NCC43. A station in the mobile service the emissions of which are intended to facilitate SAR operations is ___________. AA. an EPIRBB. a SARTC. a Mobile Satellite Earth StationD. an SES44. Please use _______ for _______ according to the Manual of International SAROperations. CA.Chinese/distress callsB. the languages decided by theAdministrations/DSCC. English/all distress callsD. Japanese/some distress calls45. During a period of __________ as a newly commissioned SES, your IMN will beinformed to other CESs throughout the world. DA. 20 hoursB. 12 hoursC. 24 minutesD. 24 hours46. A distress alert can be relayed from an RCC by __________. DA.terrestrial systems using appropriate frequenciesB.satellite communications to SESsC.any major CESs and SESsD.both A and B47. COSPAS-SARSAT provides distress alerts and location information to appropriaterescue authorities, _________ for ________ in distress. DA.over all major ocean regions/all shipsB.in the polar regions/some ships and aircraftC.below the North Pole and above the South Pole/ocean-going shipsD.anywhere in the world/maritime, aviation and land system users48. An SES operator can choose the most suitable CESs according to ________. DA.the routing agreement for a particular ocean regionB.the communication services he requiredC.the positions of his own ship and the CESsD. B and C49. NA VTEX receivers also use the B2 characters to _______the different classes ofmessages. AA.identifyB. rejectC. print outD. correct50. NA VTEX technical code B1 is a single unique letter which is allocated to eachNA VTEX __________. DA. receiverB. messageC. equipmentD. transmitter51. The WWNWS is a coordinated global service for the broadcast by radio of vitalinformation on ________ to marine navigation. DA.ship‘s movementB. safetyC. ship‘s managementD. hazards52. Among all NAVTEX transmissions, _____ has the extreme priority. CA.IMPORTANTB. ROUTINEC. VITALD. MSI53. _______ is intended to transmit general public information to groups of ships.A. SafetyNETB. FleetNETC. MSID. System Message B54. International SafetyNET and NA VTEX services promulgate MSI by means of____. BA.FEC and ARQB. satellite and terrestrial communicationsC. EGC and VHFD. NBDP and FleetNET55. SafetyNET is an MSI broadcast service offering ______ on suitable ships.A.free receptionB. free transmissionC. dedicated receivingD. somecharges A56. SafetyNET Service is able to address the call to ________. DA.all shipsB. selected groups of shipsC. a particular shipD. A, B, C and D57. The priority of EGC messages is classified as follows: ________________. DA. distress, urgent and safetyB. safety and routineC. emergency, safety and routineD. distress, urgent, safety and routine58. All EGC messages _______ owing to their nature of importance. CA.can suppressB. will be suppressedC. can not be suppressedD.aresuppressed59. If the EGC receiver shares a same antenna with INMARSA MES, it will receive。

GMDSS新统考英语题库3GMDSS通信英语阅读考卷31. In INMARSAT-B “Priority 0” means ____ communication.A. routineB. distressC. urgencyD. safety2. The GMDSS was adopted by amendments in ____ to the SOLAS convention 1974.A. 1992B. 1988C. 1999D. 19793. The INMARSAT safety NET Service covers____A. A3B. A2+A3C. A1+A2+A3D.A1+A2+A3+A44. Each NA VTEX message ends with an end of message function ____A. NNNNB. KKKKC. ZCZCD. NCNC5. Which of the following belongs to High Frequency band? ____A.415~4000KHZB. 4~27.5 MHZC. 156~174 MHZD. 300~3400 HZ6. The NCS of INMARSAT-C system in POR is____A. GOONHILL YB. SENTOSAC. SOUTHBURYD.YAMAGUCHI7. Please choose the Inmarsat-C NCS ID of the AOR-W ____A. 044B.001C.211D.1448. Where is the distress alerting made by MES in the INMARSAT system passed to? ____A. MCCB. RCCC. LESD. NCS9. What kind of transmission mode will be used in VHF telephone voice communication? ____A. J3EB. G2BC. F1BD. G3E10. Communication using fax of Inmarsat-F, the country code of China is ____A. 868B. 11C. 86D. 8511.Which service does not EGC have? ____A. N/WB. MSIC. SafetyNETD. FAX12. The main contents of PSC for Inmarsat-C is____A. log of informationB. the setting of printerC. PV testD. the function of ship reporting13. What does ITU stand for?A. International Telephone UnionB. International Telecommunication UnionC. International Telecommunication UnitD. International Telex Unit14. IMN is an ____ for an SES.A. International Mobile NumberB. INMARSAT Maritime NumberC. INMARSAT Mobile NumberD. International Maritime Number15. ____ are also distress traffic.A. signals for locatingB. safety servicesC. light signalsD. VHF16. When a ship sinks, a ____ satellite EPIRB is ____ activated.A. stationary/automaticallyB. float free/manuallyC. vertical/automaticallyD. float free/automatically17. The NA VTEX receiver can be mounted ____A. on the bridgeB. in the coast stationC. oil the forecastleD. on starboard side18. The ground segment of Inmarsat consist of ____A. Land Earth StationsB. Network Co-ordination StationsC. Network Operations CentreD. A.B.C19. What shall be transmitted to avoid all ships in a large sea area being alerted?____A. area callB. distress callC. urgency callD. DSC call20. The SART can ____ .A. permanently install in the survival craftB. operate in a float-free positionC. be incorporated into a float-free S-EPIRBD. all are right21. ____ will form the basis for distress alerting and safety calling.A. GMDSSB. EGCC. MSID. DSC22. Which 2 digit code is maritime assistance offered by LES as specified in the Radio Regulations under GMDSS?____A. 32B.38C.39D.3323. The concept of MSI has been developed to bring together the various sources of this vital information into a combinednews broadcast suitable for all ships in all ____A. major area of the globeB. principal waters of the globeC. minor waters or narrow watersD. some special waters of the globe24. Which institution monitor and control the communications traffic of the LES within the ocean region? ____A. RCCB. NCSC. NOCD. MCC25. When a vessel in distress making On-scene communications, which one of the following radio equipments can be used____A. VHFB. MF/HF radio equipmentC. Inmarsat MESD. all of above26. Where does the RCC of the China locate in? ____A. BeijingB. ShanghaiC. DalianD. Tianjin27. Which mode of communications is possible through an Inmarsat –F MES? ____A. SITORB. telexC. telephoneD. DSC28. Which of the following is not a DSC calling content? ____A. ACK BQB. ACK RQC. EOSD.ARQ29. How many frequencies designated for DSC international distress and safety frequencies on HF band? ____A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 730. W hich definition’s meaning is the “FAX using phase modulation”? ____A. G3EB. F3EC.G2BD.F3C31. Which of the following is NOT included in urgency DSC calling? ____A. identification of calling shipB. category of priority: urgencyC. identification of called shipD. the urgency signal PANPAN32. Which type of the following services is excluded from Inmarsat-F services? ____A. telephoneB. high speed data transmissionC. telexD. E-mail33. The PIN becomes blocked if the PIN code is entered incorrectly several times when operating capsat-F77 MES.The maximum of input is____A. 4B. 5C. 6D.334. The command “KKKK” is used to ____A. clear connection with land subscriberB. clear connection with Maritime Radio StationC. clear connection with mobile subscriberD. for breaking radio connection35. Which command is used for a radio medical connection with coast station? ____A. MSG+B. TEST+C. SOS+D. MED+36. Distress messages of the DSC are automatically broadcast to____A. all stationsB. coast stationsC. ship stations nearbyD. group of specified stations37. The VHF CH06 is used for____A. intership and ship-aircraft communicationB. distress & safety communicationsC. ship-shore and ship-ship communicationsD. all of above38. The MMSI number 041211111 is ____A. a ship station’s MMSI numberB. a shore station’s MMSI numberC. group of ships’ MMSI numberD. a land user’s fax number39. What is the frequency range for Medium Frequency? ____A. 30 to 300khzB. 300 to 3000khzC. 1000 to 10000khzD. 10 to 30mhz40. Which modes could be selected to receive vessel traffic lists from high seas shore stations? ____A. AM and VHF-FMB. SSB and FECC. ARQ and FECD. VHF-FM and SSB41. At mid-day, what would be the best choice in attempting to communication with a shore station 50 miles distant?A.VHFB. 22 MHZ bandC. 16 MHZ bandD. MF42. What does the term “ARQ” mean? ____A. Automation Repeat RequestB. Automatic Repeat RequestC. Automation Request RepeatD. Automatic Request Repeat43. What are the characters that are transmitted to terminatea direct telex connection in NBDP operation? ____A. “…..”B. KKKKC. END+D. EOM44. Which of the following is true of ARQ mode? ____A. This is an interactive modeB. Each character is repeated three timesC. each character is transmitted twiceD. This mode is generally used to broadcast messages45. Which of the following ID number is used for BEIJING LES telephone access code in AOR-E? ____A. 118B. 868C. 311D. 21146. How many total frequencies are available for DSC distress alerting? ___A. oneB. twoC. fiveD. seven47. You send a HF-DSC alert on 8414.5khz. What frequency do you use for the telex transmission? ____A. 8376.5khzB. 8291.0khzC. 8401.5khzD. 8201.0khz48. What is the MID? ____A. Mobile Identification NumberB. Maritime identification DigitsC. Marine Indemnity DirectoryD. Mobile Interference Digits49. The priority of all navigational warnings and meteorological forecasts is ____A. safety priorityB. urgent priorityC. distress priorityD. ship business priority50. What is the drum speed of a station if the Index of Co-operation is 576? ____A. 90B. 60C. 240D. 12051. What is the positioning accuracy of the EPIRB in the COSPAS/SARSAT? ____A. 1 to 2 nmB. 2 to 3 nmC. 5 nmD. 10 nm52. Complying with IMO requirements, the detection range between a SART and a search RADAR is ____A. 8.0 nmB. 2.5 nmC. 2.0 nmD. 5.0 nm53. Which piece of required GMDSS equipment is the primary source of transmitting locating signals?A. Radio Direction FinderB. An EPIRB transmitting on 406MHZC. Survival Craft TransceiverD. A SART transmitting on 406MHZ54. For COSPAS-SARSAT system, ____ transmit distress alert and location information to appropriate rescue authorities all over the world.A. Polar orbiting satellitesB. Ground receiving stationsC. MCCD. ROC55. Which type of Inmarsat MES terminals use omni-directional antenna? ____A. Inmarsat-AB. Inmarsat-BC. Inmarsat-CD. Inmarst-F56. Port State Control (PSC) is the inspection of ____ in national ports.A. national shipsB. foreign shipsC. cargo shipsD. passenger ships57. What system provides accurate vessel position information to the GMDSS equipment? ____A. GPSB. COSPAS-SARSATC. InmarsatD. NBDP58. When testing with coast station using DSC in PSC checking, the priority of the calling is? ____A. distressB. urgencyC. safetyD. routine59. The General Operator’s Certificate valid for ____A. three yearsB. four yearsC. five yearsD. six years60. The log of the ship radio valid for ____A. half a yearB. one yearC. two yearsD. three years61. Both the satellite communication and terrestrial communication will____A. not be used in the GMDSSB. be used only for general communicationC. be replaced by MorseD. be used in the GMDSS62. If we want to communicate with Guangzhou station by RT, we find out the channel of the station in the ADMIRALTY LIST OF RADIO SIGNALS____A. V olume 1B. Volume 2C. V olume 3D. V olume 563. Which terminal is used to alert to ships by distress vessel? ____A. EPIRBC. MESD. DSC64. Which of the following frequencies is used for intership MF DSC call ? ____A. 2182KHZB. 2187.5KHZC. 2177KHZD. 2414.5KHZ65. Which frequencies can not be used for ship-aircraft communication? ____A. CH06B. 3023KHZC. 2182KHZD.5680KHZ66. The transition period in implementation of the new GMDSS system is ____ years.A. 6B. 7C. 8D. 967. Which of the following frequencies and modes is allocated for distress alerting in GMDSS? ____A. 406MHZ to via EPIRBB. 1626.5~1645.5MHZ via InmarsatC. Channel 70 DSC plus six MF/HF DSC frequenciesD. All of the above68. Which service is a more cost-effective solution for applications where there is no need for constant transmission of data in both directions? ____B.MPDSC. ISDLD. CDMA69. ZCZC HD36090710UTC MAY 2008OVERBOARDUNMANNED FISHING VESSEL HOUSHOU MARU（2 TONS，ONE CREW）W AS SIGHTEDIN POSITION 32-57.5N 129-28.5EAT 080701UTCTHE CREW SEEMS TO HA VE FALLEN OVERBOARD SHIPS IN THE VICINITY ARE REQUESTEDTO KEEP A SHARP LOOKOUT AND REPORTANY INFORMATION TO MSA JAPANNNNN(1) What does this message talk about?A. FishingB. OverboardC. ReportD. Lookout(2) What does MSA concern in this passage?A. A Japanese fishing vesselB. An organization takes charge of SARC. A shore radio stationD. None of above(3) What is transmitter indicator character in this message?A. DB. EC. HD. N(4) When was this message broadcast?A. 2010.9.7B. 2009.7.10C. 2008.7.1D. 2008.5.970. The 64 kbit/s data service supports applications between ISDN terminals using ISDN protocols such as V.120 or X.75. it will support any 64kbit/s data stream and is the service used for implementing ISDN applications such as video conferencing, LAN routing, file transfer, broadcast- quality audio transmission and secure telephone.The service is accessed primarily through the RJ-45 connector on the Mobile Satellite Unit. Multiple ISDN devices (up to eight) can be attached to the MSU.A point-to-point protocol (PPP) modem data service, suitable for file transfer, e-mail or internet access, may also be available via an RS-232 interface, USB port or infrared port.With Inmarsat Mobile ISDN, the customer uses a dedicated line or channel between the mobile equipment and the satellite. This channel provides up to 64kbit/s of bandwidth. Users are charged by the length of time this dedicated channel is allocated. Because of the global growth of ISDN, a whole arrange of telecommunications applications that were once the domain of large corporations have now become cost-effectively available to even the smallest of businesses. Dial-up networking using ISDN enables any number of Local Area Networks (LANs) to be quickly and easily linked. Other services available through the Mobile ISDN are video conferencing and broadcast-quality audio.An ISDN call typically takes less than five seconds to connect, which is something to take into account when the call is over a satellite communications system. With the introduction of the Inmarsat Mobile ISDN service, there is no longer any reason why people working in remote locations should not enjoy the sophisticated IT solutions that are t aken for granted in today’s office.(1) What does MSU mean? _____A. Maritime safety UnitB. Mobile Satellite UnionC. Mobile Satellite UnitD. Marine Security Union(2) Users are charged by _____ for the Inmarsat mobile ISDN 64kbps service?A. the length of time the dedicated channel is allocated.B. the number of characters being sent.C. either the duration or the number of letters sent.D. this passage does not tell us.(3) What kind of services is available through the Mobile ISDN? ____A. video conferencing and secure telephonyB. broadcast quality audioC. file transfer and LAN routingD. all of the above(4) The channel between the mobile equipment and the satellite for mobile ISDN provides up to of bandwidth? ____A. 4.8kbpsB. 9.6kbpsC. 64kbpsD. 128kbps71. For ships equipped with an Inmarsat SES, sending a distress alert is both simple and certain. It only involves pressing a special distress button or using an abbreviated dialing code. This automatically gives priority access to the system and establishes contact with a CES via the Inmarsat satellite.The SES operator can choose the most suitable CES for the communication service required, as long as the CES is within the same ocean region as the SES. The shore Inmarsat user does not have the flexibility and is limited to using the CES through which his local PTT administration has a routing agreement for a particular ocean region.(1) It is quite _____ for SES operator to send a distress alert.A. difficult and stableB. easy and expensiveC. easy and reliableD. possible and compulsory(2) Any ships with SES can ____ and ___ through the Inmarsat satellites when sending a distress alert.A. establish contact with the system/contact with RCCB. enter the system gradually/contact a coast stationC. enter the system manually/contact with any CESD. have absolute priority to enter the system/contact a CES(3) The SES operator cannot set up communication througha CES, _____ it’s within the same ocean region as the SES.A. onceB. ifC. unlessD. when(4) Which of the following acronyms has the different meaning for the sa me letter of “S”? _____A. CESB. SESC. NCSD. MSI72. Ships receiving a DSC distress alert from another ship should normally not acknowledge the distress alert by DSC since acknowledgement of a DSC distress alert by use of DSC is normally made by coast stations only.If a ship station continues to receive a DSC distress alert on an MF or VHF channel, a DSC acknowledgement should be transmitted to terminate the call only after consulting with a RCC or a coast station and being directed to do so.Ships receiving a DSC distress alert from another ship also defer the acknowledgement of the distress alert by radiotelephony for a short interval, if the ship is within an area covered by one or more coast stations, in order to give the coast station time to acknowledge the DSC distress alert first.(1) Any ship should____ after receiving a DSC distress alert from another ship.A. acknowledge the distress alert by DSC immediatelyB. not acknowledge the distress alert by DSC immediatelyC. acknowledge the distress alert on MF or VHF channelD. terminate the call(2) Ships receiving a DSC distress alert may ____ after getting permission from RCC.A. transmit the callB. receive the callC. stop the callD. continue to receive the call(3) Ships receiving a DSC distress alert should makeacknowledgement _____.A. immediatelyB. as soon as possibleC. after a short timeD. as late as possible(4) What’s the main idea of the passage?_____A. DSC distress alert transmissionB. DSC distress alert receptionC. Acknowledgement of a DSC distress alertD. DSC distress alert control。

GMDSS业务题库一、单选题1、GMDSS全面实行日期为（）。

A、99年2月1日B.92年2月1日 C.93年2月1日 D.95年2月1日2、下面那一项不属于GMDSS的功能（）：a)现场通信B、遇险报警C、船位报告D、常规通信3、GMDSS中遇险报警指（）：a)船对岸的报警B、船对船的报警C、岸对船的报警D、以上都是4、下面那一项不属于GMDSS的七大功能（）：a)搜救协调通信B、搜救现场通信C、船队业务D、常规通信5、根据国际海事组织规定，世界上共划分了（）个搜救区域。

A、26B、16C、13D、246、GMDSS海区划分为（）个。

A、1B、2C、3D、47、GMDSS设备配备主要是以照船舶（）进行配备。

A、吨位B、航行的海区C、大小D、动力8、A3海区船舶遇险报警可使用（），实现船到岸报警。

A、INMARSA T 设备；B、HF DSC;C、EPIRB.D、以上都可以。

9、没有报警功能的设备为（）：A、EPIRBB、SARTC、DSCD、卫星船站10、在A4航区播发航行警告主要靠（）实现A、INMARSA TB、MF/NBDPC、NA VTEXD、HF/NBDP11、下列哪一项不属于GMDSS中的新技术（）：A、MORSEB、DSCC、EGCD、NA VTEX.12、中波在白天传播的主要方式是（）。

A.天波传播B.地波传播C.空间波传播D.天波与地波传播13、在A4航区播发航行警告主要靠（）实现A、INMARSA TB、MF/NBDPC、NA VTEXD、HF/NBDP14、下列哪一项不属于GMDSS中的新技术（）：A、MORSEB、DSCC、EGCD、NA VTEX.15、GMDSS系统由（）个分系统组成。

A、4B、3C、2D、116、下面那一种系统不属于GMDSS的系统（）：A、INMARSAT—C B 、GPS C、SART D、MSI播发系统17、在A4海区，高频是唯一的远距离通信手段，下列哪一个不是远距离通信业务使用的频率（）：A、4207.5kHzB、6312kHzC、2187.5kHzD、8414.5kHz18、航行于( )海区的船站不能用INMARSAT系统完成通信。

第一部英语听力习题1.Utopia Forward Station. This is Utopia Bridge. Single up forward to head line and breastline.Utopia船首台，我是驾驶台，请单绑，只剩头缆和横缆。

2.Utopia Aft Station. This is Utopia Bridge. Single up aft to breast line and stern buoy line.Utopia船尾台，我是船首台，请单绑，只剩横缆和尾浮筒系缆。

3.Utopia Aft Station. Take tug’s towing line to capstan then make fast on starboard quarter.Utopia船尾台，请把拖轮拖缆带上绞缆机并在右舿挽牢。

4.Oredock Pilot. This is Huanghe. My draught forward 10.2m, aft 11.0m, fresh waterallowance 200 millimeters.Oredock引航员，我是黄河轮，我船首吃水为10，2米，尾吃水为11米，淡水限额为200毫米5.Gargantua. This is Utopia. Visibility is expected to decrease to 200m in four hours.Gargantua，我是Utopia，预计四小时后能见度将下降到200米。

6.Euphoria. This is Red Sea. Visibility at Diexieville is 500 meters. It is expected to increaseto 1500 meters in the next two hours.Euphoria，我是Red Sea，在Diexieville处的能见度为500米，预计两小时后将增加到1500米。

GMDSS通信英语练习一三副考试必备GMDSS英语阅读练习一、缩略语1、GMDSSA:Global Maritime Distress and Safety System 全球海上遇险与安全系统B:Global Maritime Distress and SafeSystem 全球海上遇险与安全系统C:Global Maritine Distress and Safety System 全球海上遇险与安全系统D:Global Maritime Distress and Safety System 全球海上遇险系统2、INMARSATA:International Mobile Satellite Organization 国际海事卫星组织B:International Maritime Satellite Organization 国际移动卫星组织C:International Maritime Satellite Organization 国家海事卫星组织D:International Maritime Satellite Organization 国际海事卫星组织3、PORA:Pacific Ocean Region 大西洋区B:Pacific Ocean Region 太平洋区C:Pacific Ocean Region 印度洋区D:Pacific Ocean Region 北冰洋区4、DSCA:Digital Select Call 数字选择性呼叫B:Digital Search Call 数字选择性呼叫C:Digital Selective Call 数字选择性呼叫D:Digital Searching Call 数字选择性呼叫5、MSIA:Maritime Safety Information 海上安全信息B:Mobile Safety Information 海上安全信息C:Maritime Safe Information 海上安全信息D:Maritime Signe Information 海上安全信息二、单选题1、Which of the following equipments on board is for the COSPAS-SARSAT system?A:DSCB:NAVTEXC:VHFD:EPIRB2、Please choose the INMARSAT-C NCS ID of the W-AOR:A:044B:001C:211D:1443、Which service does not the EGC system have？A:Safety NETB:Fleet NETC:SARTD:Sending MSI4、The VHF CH70 could be used to send ______:A:FAXB:DSCC:NBDPD:SSB5、In each NAVTEX message there is a technical code (B1B2B3B4):which character is the station identification ?A:B1B:B2C:B3D:B3B46、The following radio communication systems are used in GMDSS except the INMARSAT system:A:VHFB:VHF MF and HF terrestrial systemsC:the COSPAS-ASRSAT systemD:the FLAG SIGNAL systems7、Which equipment is required to be carried in the all sea areas ?A:VHFB:MFC:HFD:SES8、Where is the INMARSAT’S headquarters?A:ChinaB:The USAC:the United KingdomD:Canada9、The Maritime safety information contains _________:A:distress messageB:Urgency messageC:Distress alertD:Navigational and meteorological warnings10、Both the satellite communication and terrestrial communications will _________:A:not be used in the GMDSSB:be used only for general communicationsC:be replaced by MorseD:be used in the GMDSS11、If we pass this test it may be possible for us to obtainA:The First-class Radioelectronic CertificateＢ:The Second-class Radioelectronic CertificateＣ:The General Operator’s CertificateD:The Restricted Operator’s Certificate12、Which of the following statement is correct?A:2182 KHz is a carrier frequency used for distress and safety communications using radio telegraphy which class of emission is A1AB:2187:5 KHz is a carrier frequency used for distress and safetycalls using digital selective calling:C:2187:5 KHz is a carrier frequency used for distress and safety calls using narrow-band-direct-printing:D:2182 KHz is a carrier frequency used for distress and safety traffic using narrow band direct printing:13、There are VHF equipments and either a satellite EPIRB or a VHF EPIRB on board according to the equipment carriage requirement:Which sea area does the ship sail?A:A1B:A2C:A3D:A414、Which of the following description of usage is suitable for 2174:5KHz frequency?A:MSIB:NBDPC:DSCD:RT15、Which of the following description about Sea Area A3 is correct?A:an area within the radiotelephone coverage of at least one VHF coast station and one MF coast stationB:an area, including Sea Area A1 and A2, within the coverage of an INMARSAT geostationary satellite.C:An area, excluding Sea Area A1 and A2, within the coverage of an INMARSAT geostationary satellite.D:An area, excluding Sea Area A1 and A2, within the coverage of an COSPAS—SARSAT system.16、In the COSPAS-SARSAT system, there are _______types of beacons at present?A:3B:2C:1D:417、The medical message should be preceded by the word ________.A:OBSB:TMZC:MEDICOD:NW18、All the distress message should be preceded by ______.A:PAN PANB:SECURITEC:MAYDAYD:MEDICO19、What final place is a distress call/message routed to?A:CESB:NCSC:RCCD:MCC20、The date for entry into full effect for GMDSS is 1st February_______.。

GMDSS通信英语考卷GMDSS通信英语模拟卷1. ______ will form the basis for distress alerting and safety calling.A. GMDSSB. EGCC. MSID. DSC2. In Area A1, the DSC frequency for distress alerting is ______.A. 156.8MHzB.156.3MHzC. 156.65MHzD. 156.525MHz3. Ship-to-ship distress alerting should be conducted by _______A. Inmarsat SESB. VHF/DSC or MF/DSCC. SART and VHF/DSCD. satellite EPIRB and VHF/DSC4. Maritime safety Information _______ international Safetynet service and NA VTEX service.A. consists ofB. can be receivedC. is transmitted byD. will be made on5. As each MSI message will have a unique identity, the printing of messages already received correctly is ____.A. automatically suppressedB. finished by the operatorC. manually suppressedD. done again6. If a ship is not fitted with and automatic position-fixing aid, such as GPS, its position should _____ in EGC receiver at regular interval.A. not keyB. be keyedC. not be keyedD. key7. Navigational and meteorological warnings, meteorological forecasts and other urgent safety related messages toshipping, including electronic chart correction data is _______.A. Safety serviceB. Urgent serviceC. distress alertingD. MSI8. There are _____ for ships to receive Safetynet messages.A. some chargeB. a few chargesC. more expensiveD. free charge9. The COSPAS-SARSAT 406KHz system was adopted as an element of the GMDSS by IMO in _____.A. 1980B. 1982C. 1984D. 198810. Which of the following statements is not a basic flaw of the terrestrial techniques.A. the need for specializationB. height of antennaC. congestion of communicationD. reception difficulties11. Traditional and terrestrial techniques ______.A. can overcome the basic flaws of the radio systemB. are useless todayC. now are out of dateD. are impossible to overcome the flaws in the existing radio system12. Which Inmarsat system applies S&F messaging?A. Inmarsat-AB. Inmarsat-BC. Inmarsat-CD. Inmarsat-F13. The Inmarsat system is open for use by ______ countries on a non-discriminatory basis.A. someB. lots ofC. manyD. all14. Sea Area A2 is an area within the coverage of at least one ______.A. VHF coast stationB. MF coast stationC. satelliteD. RCC15. The GMDSS must combine all various subsystems. Because _______.A. they all have different limitations with respect to coverageB. they all have different limitations in the technology they useC. different systems apply to different shipsD. all of above16. when receiving a distress alert, the SAR authorities ashore and the ships in the vicinity of the ship in distress will _______ in a coordinated search and rescue operation with the minimum delay.A. assistB. send a rescue vesselC. search the distress areaD. reach the distress position at once17. Ships equipped with Inmarsat SES send distress alerts both ______ and ______.A. quick and goodB. convenient and certainC. easily and simplyD. important and difficult18. Distress alert sent by RCC through CES or COAST STA TION is ______ alert.A. ship-to-shoreB. ship-to –shipC. shore-to-shipD. A,B,C are all correct19. For SAR operations, it should be possible to transmit messages in _____ directions.A. oneB. doubleC. bothD. four20. On-scene communications are between the _______.A. ship stations and the coast stationsB.SAR party and the ship in distressC. RCC and SAR partiesD. ship in distress and the SAR authorities ashore21. Why do some stations keep silence?A. because they are not engaged in the distress trafficB. they will affect the transmission of the distress trafficC. the powers of these stations are very weakD. they are not in charge of search and rescue22. A SART will provide the main means for _____ a survival craft in the system.A. sendingB. launchingC. locatingD. leaving23. The FEC mode is for _____ from _____ station to two or more other stations when availableA. receiving messages/one stationB. transmission/one coast station or shipC. communicating/one shipD. contacting/other24. It is preferable for ships lying ______ to receive MSI to ensure safe navigation.A. both at sea and in portB. in international watersC. at the anchorageD. in narrow channel25. In the GMDSS, Maritime Safety Information broadcast will be made on two dedicated systems providingnear-continuous automated reception on board ships, they are ______.A. INMARSAT SafetyNET service and NA VTEXB. SafetyNet service and COSPSA-SARSATC. DSC system and Navigation Warning ServiceD.MF/HF radiotelephone with NBDP and EGC Service26. WWNWS broadcasts ____ kinds of navigational warnings by means of radio for mariners.A. fourB. threeC. severalD. a lot of27. The concept of NA VTEX is of a _____ system for the broadcast and receipt of MSI.A. search and rescueB. safeC. total co-ordinatedD. hydrographic28. The NA VTEX receiver can be mounted on _______.A. on the bridgeB. in the coast stationC. on the forecastleD. on starboard side29. The distance between the two NA VTEX stations with the same B1 character should be exceed ______ nautical miles.A. 240B. 400C. 450D. 80030. The service uses a single frequency with transmissionsfrom nominated stations within each NA VREEA being arranged on a time-sharing basis ______.A. to remove other transmissionB. to establish contactC. to avoid interference between vesselsD. to eliminate mutual interference31. The receiving stations can use the B2 character to _____ different classes of messages.A. identifyB. correctC. rejectD. print out32. NA VTEX co-ordinators control messages transmitted by each station according to_____.A. the information contained in each messageB. the geographical coverage requiredC. transmitted identificationD. A and B are right33. In the communication of INMARSAT, _______ communication has the absolute priority over all other transmissions.A. routineB. distressC. urgencyD. security34. In addition to meeting the requirement of Sea area A1, every ship engaged on voyage in Sea area A2 shall be provided with ______.A. MF radio installation with DSCB. SESC. MF/HF radio telephone installationD. 2187.5 KHz watch receiver35. A radio link between a transmitting earth station and a receiving earth station through one satellite is named a ____.A. radio linkB. space segmentC. satellite linkD. upper link36. Mariners should pay much attention in the overlapped area owing to ______.A. complicated circumstancesB. changeable atmospheric pressureC. large density of trafficD. some strong signals from unwanted satellites37. The position of the INMARSAT satellite over the Atlantic Ocean Region (E) is _______.A. 180E above the equatorB. 64.5E over the IORC. 15.5W along the straight lineD. 54W above the equator38. The maritime access code for the AOR (W) is _____ INMARSAT-B telex service.A. 581B. 582C. 583D. 58439. The Inmarsat SES operator can choose the most suitable CES according to ______.A. his service and positionB. time and courseC. tide and speedD. type of his ship40. A mobile earth station in the maritime mobile-satellite service, which is located on board ship, is called _____.A. an LESB. an SES C, a ship station D. a land mobile station41. The other part of an SES is communication electronics and controllers, which is referred to as BDE, because this part is located _______.A. high up on the vesselB. inside the vesselC. exterior the vesselD. above deck42. In Inmarsat-B, “Priority2” means _____ communication.A. routineB. distressC. urgencyD. safety43. The satellites in the INMARSAT system virtually cover the globe as far as about 75______ the polar regions.A. together withB. besides C, including D. except44. For COSPAS-SARSAT system, _____ process the distress signal from EPIRB to determine its position and identity.A. COSPAS-SARSATB. LUTC. SpacecraftD. Satellite SAR instrument45. In the COSPAS-SARSAT system distress signals are proceeded by _____ and the resulting data are forwarded to______ through ______ communication network.A. MCC/LUT/RCCB.LUT/MCC/ RCCC. LUT/RCC/MCCD. LUT/RCC/LUT46. Operating method in which transmission is possible simultaneously in both directions of a communication channel is called ______.A. Duplex OperationB. Simplex OperationC. Auto-OperationD. two-way communication47. A EPIRB beacon operating in ___ frequency band through the COPSA T-SARSAT system is located on board a ship.A. 406MHZB. 121.5MHZC. 518KHZD. A+B48. In case a ship is in emergency or distress in any of 4 areas, it is required to use the continuous ______ alert.A. MF/HFB. SARTC. EPIRBD. any of A.B.C49. Chapter IV of SOLAS applies to all ships to which the present regulations apply and to cargo ships of _____ and upwards.A. 500 GTB. 3000 GTC. 1500 GTD. 300 GT50. Every radio installation shall be protected against _____, extremes of temperature and other adverse invironmental conditions.A. coated oilB. dangerous cargoC. harmful effects of waterD. noxious atmosphere51. a distinct humming should be hear on the loudspeaker.A、When the distress alarm is soundedB、When the emergency communication receiver is tuned onC、Whenever an emergency call is transmittedD、When a distress message is received52. can receive MS1 sent by coast stationA、A NA VTEX recevierB、An EGC recevierC、MF/HF radio telephoneD、HF radio telephone with NBDP53. The broadcast of MSI will be made _____.A、continuouslyB、on terrestrial communication systemC、on satellite communication systemD、both B and C54. Each NCS works as a type of , assisting controlling and monitoring telex and telephone network as quickly as possibleA、switch operatorB、communication gatewayC、national operatorD、on-scene commander55. International NA VTEX service isA、a terrestrial MF systemB、a satellite communication systemC、a land HF radio systemD、a coastal VHF system56. In the case of a ship in distress , the need exists to createa temporary geographic area to _____ locating potential assisting ships.A. increaseB. improveC. facilitateD. develop57. There is actually an overlap of _____ ocean regions somewhere in Western European Waters.A. as many as threeB. more than twoC. less than twoD. up to four58. What is COSPAS-SARSAT ?A.an international satellite system for improving communications in polar regionsB.an international satellite system using a number of polar-orbiting satellitesC.primary used for search and rescueD. B and C59. In GMDSS, any kind of EPIRB can have the abilities to keep water proof for _____in 10m deep.A. 2minB. 5minC. 10minD. 15min60. _____ means the finding of ships, aircraft, units or persons in distress.A. shore-based radar assistanceB. locatingC. search and rescueD. salvage61. Ships of 10000 tons gross tonnage and upwards shall be fitted with two _____, each capable of being operated independently of the other.A. radio equipmentsB. radar installationC. lift-saving appliancesD. EPIRBs62. At least _____ two-way VHF radiotelephone apparatus shall be provided on every passenger ship.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four63. According to the basic concept to the GMDSS , distress alerting can be sent by _____ to SAR authorities ashore or ships in vicinity of a distress incident.A. either satellite or terrestrial communicationB. only satellite communicationC. only terrestrial communicationD. VHF DSC or SES64. Any radio communication service which is used for the safeguarding of human life and property whetherpermanently or temporarily, is a ______ service.A. publicB. radioC. safetyD. emergency radio65. The NCS of INMARSAT-C system in IOR is ____A. GoonhillyB. SentosaC. ThermopylaeD. Yamaguchi66. The second letter S in SSB is the abbreviation for the word ______..A. SafetyB. SideC. ShipyardD. Single67. A person _____ in spite of being in an extremely dangerous situation is a survivor.A. who is still aliveB. who is safetyC. who is healthyD. who continues to live68. We are sure ______ in the near future.A. that our seafarers can speak English fluentlyB. that our seafarers can read English adequatelyC. that our seafarers can listen to English conversation without any problemD. A,B,C, are all required according to STCW convention69. The fishing vessel _____ the distress area until the assistance vessel arrived.A. leaveB. leftC. has leftD. didn’t leave70. A sailor on board _____ from appendicitis and required operation immediately.A. was sufferingB. is sufferingC. has sufferedD. has been suffering71. In general, there are two parts in an SES, One of these is antenna equipment also referred to as _____A. BDEB. UDEC. AEPD. ADE72. A SART can be fixed on ______.A. a mother shipB. a lifeboatC. a life craftD. all of A,B,C73. What part of the Inmarsat will the SES get access to if the commissioning is successful?A. The SESB. The space segmentC. Any CESD. The CES decided by the applicant74. The GMDSS is a world-wide communication network combining ______ with ______.A. satellite /terrestrial systemB. INMAARSA T/COSPAS-SARSATC. SART / EPIRBD. geostationary/polar-orbiting satellites75. Radio communication______ for many years and helps to save tens of thousands of lives.A. has been usedB. have been usedC. has used D have used76. ____ is a unit responsible for promoting efficient organization of SAR services and for coordinating the conduct of SAR operations with a SAR region.A. NCCB. LUTC. RCCD. NSC77. What is the emission designation for VHF-FM?____A. F3CB. J2BC. J3ED. G3E78. Which system has the least effective radius of operation?A. HF NBDPB. MF NBDPC. NA VTEXD. VHF DSC79. In abbreviation FEC, the letter E means____A. effectB. eastC. errorD. erase80. Equipment shall be so designed that the main units canbe ____ readily, without elaborate recalibration orreadjustment.A. requiredB. requestC. replacedD. readjustment81. SAR co-ordination communications are between the ____A. RCC and ships in distressB. assisting ships and ships in distressC. RCC and OSCD. OSC and assisting ships82. For ships equipped with an SES, it is ____ and___ for the operator to send a distress alert.A. difficult/cheapB. easy/reliableC. stable/compulsoryD. easy/expensive83. EPIRB batteries must be clearly ____ with their expiry date, the serial number and the identification code.A. notedB. writtenC. markedD. notified84. Equipment performance and personnel training must be in compliance with the requirements of ____A. STCW 95B. SOLAS 88C. GMDSSD. IMO85. In all areas of operation the ____ should be provided.A. MSIB. continuous availability of alertC. safety net businessD. shipping business communication86. ____ has the right to impose silence on stations which interfere with distress traffic.A. CESB. SESC. OSCD. RCC87. In NA VTEX service, local warnings are normally broadcast on ____A. NA VTEX serviceB. SafetyNET serviceC. VHF voice onlyD. MF/HF TEL88. When activated in a distress situation, SART should provide survivors ____, when it is interrogated by a radar.A. 12 blipB. special radar imagineC. visual and audible indicationD. straight line89. I’d like to apply ____ its extension.A. toB. withC. onD. for90. Utopia asked for tug assistance because she ______.A. run agroundB. is running agroundC. was agroundD. is aground91. Stations are grouped by countries arranged in the _____order of their country symbols.A. alphabeticalB. figureC. name of stationsD. series92. The first communication satellite was used for the purpose of ______ .A. taking the place of the radio systemB. introducing a new life-saving systemC. saving the vessels in distressD. improving the communication on land93. ______ is the united nations agency responsible for the Radio Regulations among other things.A. ITUB. IMOC. MSCD. WMO94. A station in the mobile service the emissions of which are intended to facilitate search and rescue operations is ____ .A. Ship StationB. LESC. EPIRB StationD. NCS95. Every ship constructed on or after ______ shall comply with all the applicable requirements of this chapter.A. 1 February 1995B.1 February 1992C. 1 July 1997D. 1 February 199996. Misuse of ship radio frequencies is ______ and must not take place .A. forbiddenB. allowedC. illegalD. unusual97. In GMDSS, the distress and safety message will be picked up by ______ if it is sent using HF, INMARSAT or theCOSPAS-SARSAT system.A. shipsB. shore stationsC. both ships and shore stationsD. either ships or shore stations98. Category B2=f is to be used only for broadcasting ______ to the pilot service.A. weather reportB. details of vesselC. temporary alterationsD. urgent information99. Before GMDSS, if the radio officer on board is serious ill, ______.A. someone else will take his placeB. the captain will take charge of his workC. nobody will be capable of doing his workD. anyone else will use the radio equipment100. What is the most expensive per-minute call made via INMARSAT Standard-B? ____A. ship to shore voiceB. ship to shore telexC. ship to ship voiceD. all call cost the same amount。

第一部分单项选择题第一章 GMDSS通信基础知识001. Which of the following is a required GMDSS function?A. Bridge-to-bridge communications.B. Reception of weather map facsimile broadcasts.C. Both of these.D. None of these.002. Which of the following is a required GMDSS function?A. Transmit and receive location signals.B. Transmit and receive general communications.C. Both of these.D. None of these.003. GMDS is required for which of the followings?A. All vessels capable of international voyages.B. SOLAS Convention ships of 300 gross tonnage or more.C. Vessels operating outside of the range of VHF coastal radio stations.D. Coastal vessels of less than 300 gross tons.004. What is the fundamental concept of the GMDSS?A. It is intended to automate and improve existing digital selective calling procedures and techniques.B. It is intended to automate and improve emergency communications in the maritime industry.C. It is intended to provide more effective but lower cost commercial communications.D. It is intended to provide compulsory vessels with a collision avoidance system when they areoperating in waters that are also occupied by non-compulsory vessels.005. What equipment can be used to receive Maritime Safety Information?A. HF NBDP.B. NA VTESC. EGC receiver.D. All of these.006. Which statement is false regarding the radio operator requirements for a GMDSS-equipment ship station?A. One of the qualified GMDSS operators must be designated to have primary responsibility for radiocommunications during distress incidents.B. A qualified GMDSS operator, and a qualified backup, must be designated to perform distress,urgency and safety communications.C. Maintaining a record of all incidents connected with the radio communication service which appearto be of importance to safety of life at sea is not required.D. While at sea, all adjustments or radio installations, servicing or maintenance of such installationswhich may affect the proper operation of the GMDSS station must be performed by, or under the supervision of, a qualified GMDSS operator.007. Which statement is false regarding the maintenance of GMDSS equipment at sea?A. The GMDSS operator may not be the person designated to have primary responsibility for radiocommunications during distress incidents.B. Ships must carry at least one person who qualifies as a GMDSS maintainer for the maintenance andrepair of equipment if the at sea maintenance option is selected.C. All at sea maintenance and repairs must be performed by, or under the supervision of a personholding a GMDSS First/Second Class Radio Electronic Certificate.D. The GMDSS maintainer may be the person responsible for ensuring that the watches are properlymaintained and that the proper guard channels and the vessel’s position are entered in the DSC equipment.008. What is defined as an area outside sea areas A1, A2 and A3?A. AOR-E.B. AOR-W.C. Coastal and inland waters.D. A4.009. Which radio equipment is not necessary for the ships sailing in the sea area A1?A. NA VTES receiver.B. VHF EPIRB.C. 406MHz EPIRBD. VHF DSC.010. Which of the following is a functional or carriage requirement for compulsory vessels?A. A compulsory vessel must satisfy certain equipment carriage requirements that are determined bywhere the vessel sails.B. A compulsory vessel must carry licensed GMDSS operators, the number should be determined bythe associated administration.C. A compulsory vessel must be bale to transmit and respond to distress alerts.D. All of these.011. Which radio equipment is not necessary for the ships sailing in the sea area A1?A. NA VTES receiver.B. EPIRB.C. HF DSCD. VHF DSC..012. Which radio equipment is not necessary for the ships sailing in the sea area A2?A. MF DSC.B. VHF radio telephone.C. VHF DSCD. VHF EPIRB..013. Which radio equipment is not necessary for the ships sailing in the sea area A3?A. GSM radiotelephone.B. MF DSC.C. Enhanced Group Calling receiver.D. Satellite EPIRB.014. What is the approximate range of MF radio waves during the day time?A. 30 nautical miles.B. 600 nautical miles.C. 150 nautical miles.D. 1200 nautical miles.015. What is the approximate range of VHF radio waves during the day time?A. 30 nautical miles.B. 600 nautical miles.C. 150 nautical miles.D. 1200 nautical miles.016. What is the wavelength, if the frequency is 6MHz?A. 180m.B. 18m.C. 50m.D. 500m.017. Which equation shows right ratio between the frequency (f) and the wavelength (Lambda) of radio waves?A. f=Lambda/CB. f=C x LambdaC. f=C/LambdaD. f=C x 6.28 x Lambda018. Which system is often used to provide accurate vessel position information to the GMDSS equipment?A. COSPAS-SARSATB. GPSC. EPIRBD. INMSRSAT-F019. What is defined as the area within the radiotelephone coverage area of at least one VHF coast station in which continuous DSC alerting is available as defined by the IMO regulation for GMDSS?A. Ocean Area Regions AOR-E, AOR-W, POR or IORB. Sea Area A2C. Sea Area A1D. Coastal and Inland Waters.020. What is “Protocol”?A. NMEA protocol is often selected by engineer onboard.B. A defined set of communications standards which lay down the parameters to which all users mustabide.C. Protocols in general use are X.25 and X.400D. All of these021. Which of the following is true regarding the definition of the sea areas?A. It is assured that INMARSAT services are available in sea area A3.B. It is assured that INMARSAT services are available in sea area A1.C. It is assured that INMARSAT services are available in sea area A2.D. It is assured that INMARSAT services are available in sea area A4.022. In which sea areas(s), INMARSAT service are available?A. Sea Area A3 only.B. Sea Area A1, A2 and A3C. Sea Area A3 is included.D. Excluding sea area A1023. What is defined as and area, excluding sea areas A1 and A2, within the coverage of an INMARSAT geostationary satellite in which continuous alerting is available?A. Ocean Area Regions AOR-E, AOR-W, POR or IORB. Sea Area A3C. Sea Area A4D. Coastal and Inland Waters.024. Which channel is designated for VHF Digital Selective Calling?A. Channel 70B. Channel 06C. Channel 13D. Channel 16025. What is defined as an area, excluding sea area A1, within the radiotelephone coverage area of at least one MF coast station, in which continuous DSC alerting is available as defined by the IMO?A. Ocean Area Regions AOR-E, AOR-W, POR or IORB. Sea Area A4C. Sea Area A3D. Sea Area A2026. What is the minimum requirement of a GMDSS operator?A. GMDS operator license.B. Third officer license.C. General Radiotelephone Operator license and Radar Endorsement.D. General Radiotelephone license or First or Second Class Radiotelegraph license with GMDSSRadio Officer’s endorsement.027. Which is not a functional requirement of GMDSS MF/HF equipment?A. Radiotelephony on 2152 KHz.B. Transmitting distress signals by DSC on 2187.5 KHz.C. Receiving and Watch keeping by DSC on 2187.5 KHz.D. Transmitting and receiving by NBDP with MF.028. Which statement is false regarding a GMDSS-equipped ship?A. A conditional or partial exemption may be granted, in exceptional circumstances, for a singlevoyage outside the sea area for which the vessel is equipped.B. ships must have the required equipment inspected at least once every 12 months.C. Ships must carry at least three persons holding GMDSS operator’s license for distress and safetyradio communications purposes.D. The regulations apply to all passenger ships regardless of size and cargo ships of 300 gross tons andupwards.029. Which statement is false regarding a GMDSS-equipped ship?A. A conditional or partial exemption may be granted, in exceptional circumstances, for a singlevoyage outside the sea area for which the vessel is equipped.B. ships must have the required equipment inspected at least once every five years.C. The regulations apply to all passenger ships regardless of size and cargo ships of 300 gross tons andupwards.D. Ships must carry person(s) holding a GMDSS operator’s license for distress and safety radiocommunications purposes.030. What is the term which refers to the supply of electrical energy required to supply radio installations on every ship for the purpose of conducting distress and safety radio communications in the event of failure of the ship’s main and emergency sources of electrical power?A. Emergency power.B. Reserve source of energy.C. Ship’s emergency diesel generator.D. Ship’s standby generator.031. GMDSS-equipped ships will be required to perform which of the following communications functions?A. Distress alerting and maritime safety information.B. Search and Rescue coordination and on-scene communications.C. Bridge-to-bridge and general radio communications.D. All of these032. A vertical antenna (whip) has a radiation pattern best described by which statement?A. A Figure eightB. A cardioids.C. A circle.D. An ellipse.033. Under GMDSS, the proper functioning of the DSC facilities shall be tested periodically without radiation of signals, by use of the means provided by equipment. What is the period?A. Weekly.B. Annually, by a representative of the MSA.C. DailyD. Monthly.34. Under GMDSS, the reserve source of energy is not a battery (for example, a motor generator) the reserve source of energy must be tested at what minimum intervals?A. Weekly.B. Annually, by a representative of the MSA.C. At the annual SOLAS inspection.D. Monthly.035. Who can make the determination to suspend AIS continuous listening watch?A. The operator, when the vessel is no longer operating in open sea.B. The Master, when determining that armed robbery may occur.C. An operator when it is determined that the noise becomes annoying to personnel on the bridge.D. Anyone, if it is determined that the noise interferes with listening on 97.5MHz FM transmissions. 036. Which of the following documents are required by GMDSS for vessels on international voyages?A. A copy of the IMO master plan of shore-based facilities.B. Station logs.C. ITU Radio Regulations.D. All of these.037. What equipment is used in or near the survival craft?A. NA VTEXB. Fathometer.C. COSPAS-SARSATD. EPIRB038. Which statement is false regarding a GMDSS-equipped ship?A. A conditional or partial exemption may not be granted, even in exceptional circumstances, for asingle voyage outside the sea area for which the vessel is equipped.B. ships must have the required equipment inspected at least once every 12 months.C. The regulations apply to all passenger ships regardless of size and cargo ships of 300 gross tons andupwards.D. Ships must carry person(s) holding a GMDSS operator’s license for distress and safety radiocommunications purposes.039. Every A3 ship, while at sea, shall maintain a continuous watch:A. On VHF DSC channel 70B. On the distress and safety DSC frequency 2,187.5 KHz and 8,414.5 KHz and also on at least one ofthe distress and safety DSC frequencies 4,207.5 KHz, 6,312 KHz, 12,577 KHz or 16,804.5 KHz, appropriate to the time of day and the geographical position of the ship.C. For satellite shore-to-ship distress alerts.D. All of these.040. What statement is generally correct regarding the maintenance requirements for ships under GMDSS?A. Redundancy of functions of certain equipment will partially meet this requirement.B. On-board maintenance provided by a person holding a Second Class Electronic Certificate licensewill partially meet the requirements.C. shore based maintenance and scheduled tests and inspections will partially meet this requirement.D. All of these.041. What is the primary purpose of the GMDSS?A. Environmental protection.B. A common international communications system for all shipping.C. Automate and improve emergency communications for the world’s shipping industry.D. Effective and inexpensive communications.042. What is the minimum operation time of reserve source of energy on ships without an emergency energy source?A. 1 hourB. 6 hoursC. 12 hoursD. 24 hours043. What is the minimum operation time of reserve source of energy on ships with an emergency energy source?A. 1 hourB. 6 hoursC. 12 hoursD. 24 hours044. Vessel operating in which sea area(s) are required to carry either INMARSAT or HF equipment or a combination thereof under GMDSS?A. All sea areas.B. A3.C. A4.D. A3 and A4045. Which system is most likely to be affected by atmospheric disturbances?A. VHF DSCB. INMARSAT Standard-CC. MF/HF radiotelephony.D. Safety NET046. Which system is least likely to be affected by atmospheric disturbances?A. NA VTESB. MF NBDP.C. SESD. HF NBDP047. Which of the following systems is most likely to be subject to fading or static interference?A. HF NBDPB. INMARSATC. Digital Selective Calling on channel 70.D. VHF ARQ048. Which system has the least effective radius of operation?A. HF SITORB. MF NBDPC. VHF DSCD. NA TTEX049. What is the basic concept of GMDSS?A. Search and rescue authorities shore can be alerted to a distress situation.B. shipping in the immediate vicinity of a ship in distress will be rapidly alerted.C. Shore-side authorities and vessels can assist in a coordinated SAR operation with minimum delay.D. All of these.050. A ship operating in sea area A1 must have the following provisions of maintenance:A. Shore maintenance.B. Duplication of equipment.C. At Sea Maintenance.D. Any one of these.051. A ship operating in sea area A3 must have the following provisions for maintenance:A. Duplication of Equipment.B. Shore Maintenance.C. At Sea Maintenance.D. Any two of these.052. What is the minimum operator license required to perform or supervise the performance of at sea maintenance which may affect the proper operation of the GMDSS station in sea area A3?A. Second Class Radio Electronic CertificateB. Restricted Operator’s Certificate.C. First Class Radio Electronic Certificate.D. GMDSS General Operator’s Certificate.053. What is the minimum operator license required to perform or supervise the performance of at sea maintenance which may affect the proper operation of the GMDSS station in sea area A1?A. Restricted Operator’s Certificate.B. First Class Radio Electronic Certificate.C. Second Class Radio Electronic CertificateD. GMDSS General Operator’s Certificate.054. What is the minimum operator license required to perform or supervise the performance of at sea maintenance which may affect the proper operation of the GMDSS station in sea area A2?A. Restricted Operator’s Certificate.B. First Class Radio Electronic Certificate.C. Second Class Radio Electronic CertificateD. GMDSS General Operator’s Certificate.055. What is the minimum operator license required to perform or supervise the performance of at sea maintenance which may affect the proper operation of the GMDSS station in sea area A4?A. Restricted Operator’s Certificate.B. Second Class Radio Electronic CertificateC. First Class Radio Electronic Certificate.D. GMDSS General Operator’s Certificate.056. How many pieces of portable GMDSS VHF transceivers must a passenger ship of 400 tons gross tonnage be provided with?A. 3B. 1C. 2D. 6057. How many pieces of portable GMDSS VHF transceivers must a cargo ship of 400 tons gross tonnage be provided with?A. 1B. 3C. 2D. 6058. How many pieces of portable GMDSS VHF transceivers must a passenger ship of 1700 tons gross tonnage be provided with?A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 6059. How many pieces of portable GMDSS VHF transceivers must a cargo ship of 1700 tons gross tonnage be provided with?A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 6060. Where are the operational details of NA VTES stations to be found?A. ITU List of ship Stations.B. Admiralty Lists of Radio Signals, Volume IIIC. IEC Publication 945, Marine Navigational Equipment.D. Frequency Allocation Tables.061. Where are the operational details of stations transmitting maritime safety information to be found?A. ITU List of ship Stations.B. Admiralty Lists of Radio Signals, Volume IIIC. IEC Publication 945, Marine Navigational Equipment.D. Frequency Allocation Tables.062. Where are the operational details of the stations for timing signals?A. Admiralty Lists of Radio Signals, V olume IB. Admiralty Lists of Radio Signals, Volume IIC. Admiralty Lists of Radio Signals, V olume IIID. Admiralty Lists of Radio Signals, V olume IV063. Where are the operational details of the stations for public correspondence?A. Admiralty Lists of Radio Signals, V olume IB. Admiralty Lists of Radio Signals, Volume IIC. Admiralty Lists of Radio Signals, Volume IIID. Admiralty Lists of Radio Signals, V olume IV064. Which is not vessel or personnel requirement of GMDSS?A. Regular equipment upgrading standards requirement.B. Licensed radio operators.C. Equipment carriage requirements.D. Distress alerting and response.065. Which statement is false regarding the maintenance requirement for GMDSS equipped vessels?A. On ships engaged on voyages in sea area A1 and A2, maintenance availability must be assured byduplication of equipment, shore-based maintenance, or at-sea maintenance capability or a combination of these.B. On ships engaged on voyages in sea areas A2 and A3, maintenance availability must be ensured byusing a combination of as least two choices between duplication of equipment, shore-based maintenance, or at-sea maintenance capability.C. if the shore-based maintenance method is used, maintenance services must be completed andperformance verified and noted in the ship’s record before departure from the first port of call entered after any failure occurs.D. All at-sea maintenance and repairs must be performed by, or under the supervision of a personholding a suitable GMDSS license.066. What are the vessel equipment and personnel requirements of GMDSS?A. Licensed radio operators.B. Equipment carriage requirements.C, Distress alerting and response.D. All of these067. What is the minimum GMDSS personnel requirement of Non-GMDSS ships operating in sea area A1?A. Restricted Operator’s Certificate.B. Second Class Radio Electronic Certificate.C. First Class Radio Electronic Certificate.D. None GMDSS requirements are compelled.068. What is the minimum personnel requirement of GMDSS ships trading in sea area A1?A. Restricted Operator’s Certificate.B. General Operator’s CertificateC. Second Class Radio Electronic Certificate.D. First Class Radio Electronic Certificate.069. What is the minimum GMDSS personnel requirement of drill platforms operating in sea area A1?A. Restricted Operator’s Certificate.B. General Operator’s CertificateC. Second Class Radio Electronic Certificate.D. First Class Radio Electronic Certificate.070. What is the minimum personnel requirement of GMDSS ships trading in sea area A2?A. Restricted Operator’s Certificate.B. General Operator’s CertificateC. Second Class Radio Electronic Certificate.D. First Class Radio Electronic Certificate.071. What is the minimum personnel requirement of GMDSS drill platforms operating in sea area A2?A. Restricted Operator’s Certificate.B. Second Class Radio Electronic Certificate.C. General Operator’s CertificateD. First Class Radio Electronic Certificate.072. What is the minimum GMDSS personnel requirement of ship with At-sea Maintenance method operating in sea area A3?A. Restricted Operator’s Certificate.B. Second Class Radio Electronic Certificate.C. General Operator’s CertificateD. First Class Radio Electronic Certificate.073. What is the minimum GMDSS personnel requirement of ships with Duplication of Equipment method operating in sea area A3?A. Restricted Operator’s Certificate.B. Second Class Radio Electronic Certificate.C. General Operator’s CertificateD. First Class Radio Electronic Certificate.074. Which of the following regarding AAIC (accounting authority identification code) is false?A. The AAIC of vessels registered in China is HX08.B. The AAIC of vessels registered in China is CN03.C. It is a unique code assigned by the ITU to identify an accounting authority.D. It should be submitted to the operators ashore when ships are requesting services from CRS. 075. Which of the following regarding AUSREP is false?A. A vessel position-reporting system similar to AMVER.B. It is a compulsory system.C. It is operated by the Austrian Authorities.D. It is an active system which means when vessels send position overdue, search and rescue unitsashore will take action to connect with them.076. Which of the following regarding AMVER is false?A. A vessel position-reporting system operated by the United Kingdom.B. It can be taken port in by any merchant vessel of 1000grt or more on a voyage lasting longer than24 hours, to and from anywhere on the world.C. It is the abbreviation of Automated Mutual-assistance Vessel Rescue system.D. It is a ship reporting system in practice.077. Gold Franc (GF):A. A nominal currency used by LESs and accounting authorities to calculate communication chargesincurred by an MES. A fixed rate of exchange exists between the GF and the nominal currency the SDR: 1 SDR = 3.061 GF.B. It is a currency used in France.C. The coins are made of gold.D. The exchange rate between the GF and SDR is invariable.078. What is the minimum GMDSS personnel requirement of ships with Shore-based Maintenance method operating in sea area A3?A. Restricted Operator’s Certificate.B. General Operator’s CertificateC. Second Class Radio Electronic Certificate.D. First Class Radio Electronic Certificate.079. What is the minimum GMDSS personnel requirement of drill platforms with At-Sea Maintenance method operating in sea area A3?A. Restricted Operator’s Certificate.B. General Operator’s CertificateC. First Class Radio Electronic Certificate.D. Second Class Radio Electronic Certificate.080. What is the minimum GMDSS personnel requirement of drill platforms with Duplication of Equipment method operating in sea area A3?A. Restricted Operator’s Certificate.B. General Operator’s CertificateC. Second Class Radio Electronic Certificate.D. First Class Radio Electronic Certificate.081. What is the minimum GMDSS personnel requirement of drill platforms with At-Sea Maintenance method operating in sea area A4?A. Restricted Operator’s Certificate.B. General Operator’s CertificateC. Second Class Radio Electronic Certificate.D. First Class Radio Electronic Certificate.082. GMDSS is primarily a system based on:A. Ship-to-ship distress communication using MF or HF radiotelephony.B. VHF digital selective calling from ship to shore.C. Distress, urgency and safety communication carried out by the use of narrow-band direct printingtelegraphy.D. The linking of search and rescue authorities ashore with shipping in the immediate vicinity of aship in distress or in need of assistance.083. What is the minimum GMDSS personnel requirement of drill platforms with Shore-based Maintenance method operating in sea area A4?A. Restricted Operator’s Certificate.B. General Operator’s CertificateC. Second Class Radio Electronic Certificate.D. First Class Radio Electronic Certificate.084. What is the minimum GMDSS personnel requirement of drill platforms with Duplication of Equipment method operating in sea area A4?A. Restricted Operator’s Certificate.B. General Operator’s CertificateC. Second Class Radio Electronic Certificate.D. First Class Radio Electronic Certificate.085. Which statement is false regarding a vessel equipped with GMDSS equipment that remains in Sea Area A1 at all times?A. The vessel must be provided with a radio installation capable of initiating the transmission ofship-to-shore distress alerting from the position from which the ship is normally navigated.B. VHF DSC alerting may be the sole means of distress alerting.C. EPRIB may satisfy the equipment requirement.D. MF SSB with 2182 kHz automatic alarm generator may satisfy the equipment requirement.086. What is the total voltage and capacity of two 12 batteries coupled in series if each battery has capacity of 100 Ah?A. 12V 100Ah.B. 24V 100Ah.C. 12V 200Ah.D. 24V 200Ah087. Which statement is false regarding the GMDSS requirement for ship sources of energy?A. At all times while the vessel is at sea, a sufficient supply of electrical energy to operate the radioinstallations and charge any batteries which may be part of the reserve source of energy is required.B. All of these.C. The reserve sources of energy need to supply, INMARSAT-B/F, HF and MF radio installations atthe same time.D. An uninterruptible power supply or other means of ensuring a continuous supply of electricalpower to GMDSS equipment that could be affected by normal variations and interruptions of ship’s power is required.088 Which of the following service or maintenance functions may be performed by the holder of First Class Radio Electronic Certificates?A. Reset tripped circuit breakers or replace defective fuses.B. Routine battery maintenance if used as port of the GMDSS station.C. Any adjustments or maintenance which may affect the proper operation of the station.D. all of these089. Which of the following service or maintenance functions may be performed by the holder of Second Class Radio Electronic Certificates?A. Reset tripped circuit breakers or replace defective fuses.B. Routine battery maintenance if used as port of the GMDSS station.C. Any adjustments or maintenance which may affect the proper operation of the station.D. all of these090. Which of the following service or maintenance functions may not be performed by the holder of GMDSS General Operator’s Certificates?A. Any adjustments or maintenance which may affect the proper operation of the station.B. Replacement of consumable items such as paper, ribbons, etc.C. Reset tripped circuit breakers or replace defective fuses.D. Routine battery maintenance if used as part of the GMDSS station.091. Which of the following service or maintenance functions may not be performed by the holder of Restricted Operator’s Certificates?A. Reset tripped circuit breakers or replace defective fuses.B. Routine battery maintenance if used as part of the GMDSS station.C. Any adjustments or maintenance which may affect the proper operation of the stationD. Replacement of consumable items such as paper, ribbons, etc.092. What are the conditions, under GMDSS, whereby a ship is not allowed to depart from any port?A. The vessel is not capable of performing all required distress and safety functions.B. The vessel is carrying more than the required number of qualified GMDSS operators.C. The vessel has a temporary waiver o fits radio license and Safety Certificate.D. The vessel is not carry a GMDSS radio maintainer, but has provided for shore-side maintenance. 093. Which of the following areas would be considered Ocean Area A2?A. An area within coverage of INMARSAT geostationary satellites.B. An area within coverage of Medium Frequency (MF) coastal radio stations in which continuousDSC alerting is available.C. an area within coverage of VHF coast radio stations in which continuous DSC alerting is available.D. The extreme polar regions.。

gmdss英语模拟试题11. What does GMDSS stand for?A. Global Maritime Distress and Safety SystemB. Great Marine Discovery and Security ServiceC. General Maritime Data Simulation SystemD. Global Maritime Deployment and Support Structure2. When was the GMDSS officially implemented?A. 1990B. 2000C. 1988D. 19953. Which organization is responsible for the implementation and oversight of the GMDSS?A. International Maritime Organization (IMO)B. United Nations (UN)C. World Health Organization (WHO)D. European Space Agency (ESA)4. Which communication device is NOT required to be carried by vessels under GMDSS regulations?A. VHF radioB. MF/HF radioC. EPIRBD. Satellite phone5. In an emergency situation, which of the following is the correct order of communication priorities according to GMDSS procedures?A. Distress alert, distress call, urgency call, safety callB. Safety call, distress alert, distress call, urgency callC. Distress alert, urgency call, safety call, distress callD. Urgency call, safety call, distress alert, distress call6. When should a vessel transmit a Mayday call?A. When in imminent danger and requiring immediate assistanceB. When experiencing a minor mechanical issueC. When contacting another vessel for routine communicationD. When in need of weather updates7. Which international radio frequency is designated for distress and safety communications under GMDSS?A. 156.800 MHzB. 2182 kHzC. 27.555 MHzD. 462.675 MHz8. What is the purpose of a NAVTEX system in the GMDSS network?A. To provide weather forecasts and navigational warningsB. To communicate with nearby vessels for coordinationC. To transmit distress signals directly to coast guard stationsD. To relay distress calls to satellite providers9. Which type of signal should be used to indicate a non-distress urgency situation?A. Pan-PanB. MaydayC. SecuriteD. SOS10. Which GMDSS component is responsible for relaying digital distress alerts and messages between vessels and rescue coordination centers?A. InmarsatB. NAVTEXC. DSCD. VHF以上为GMDSS英语模拟试题1，希望能够帮助您更好地了解和掌握全球海上遇险和安全系统。

《GMDSS 通信英语》理论复习题单选题(每题1分, 共403题1、_____ means the finding of ships, aircraft, units or persons in distress.A 、shore-based radar assistanceB 、locatingC 、search and rescueD 、salvage参考答案：B_____是指船舶，航空器，单位或遇险人员发现。

A ，岸基雷达援助B ，定位C ，搜索和救援D, 打捞2、_____ will form the basis for distress alerting and safety calling.A 、GMDSSB 、EGCC 、MSID 、DSC参考答案：D______将提醒遇险和安全呼叫的基础上形成的。

A ，GMDSSB ，EGC C ，微星 D, DSC3、______ are used for distress alerting as a rule .A 、SES/DSC/EPIRBB 、SART/radiotelephoneC 、COSPAS-SARSATD 、both a and c参考答案：A ，______是用于遇险报警作为一个规则。

A ，SES/ DSC / EPIRB B ，SART /无线电话 C,COSPAS-SARSAT 系统， D, 同时A 和C4、A digital calling system used to call ships and coast stations using frequencies in the MF, HF or VHF bands, as is defined by CCIR recommendations 493 and 541, is a______ .A 、DSC systemB 、EGCC 、Terrestrial RadioD 、Alerting information参考答案：A ，数字电话系统，用来调用船舶和海岸电台在MF ，HF 或VHF 频段使用频率，定义和CCIR 建议493和541，是______。

GMDSS通信英语考卷21. IMN is an ____ for an SES.A. International Mobile NumberB. INMARSAT Maritime NumberC. INMARSAT Mobile NumberD. International Maritime Number2. Radio system ____ about 100 years ago.A. has been used at seaB. saved the lives of tens of thousands of peopleC. is used by marinersD. came into use at sea3. One of important advantages of INMARSAT system, form ____point of view, is the business opportunity the system provides.A. IMO’sB. the ship officer’sC. the ship owner’sD. MSC’s4. GMDSS began a phased implementation on FEB _____A. 1999B. 2000C. 1992D. 20025. For ship-to-ship alerts, we can use _____A. INMARSAT, VHFB. DSCC. NAVTEX, NBDPD. SART6. Two types of shipborne equipment will be used for satellite communication,_____A. SES/satellite EPIRBB. HF/ satellite EPIRBC. SES/HFD. MF/HF7. Bridge-to Bridge communication are intership VHF radio-communications for the purpose of ____A. assisting the safe movement of shipsB. assist the ship in distressC. communicating with other stationsD. obtaining MSI8. Orders for pilot and tug services, chart replacement and repairs are _____A. general radio communicationB. distress communicationC. urgency communicationD. safety communication9. Locating system is composed of SART and _____A. two-VHF setB. VHF with DSCC.10cm radarD. 3cm radar10. A SART can fixed on _____A. a mother shipB. a lifeboatC. a life craftD. all of A,B,C11.The WWNWS establishes three type of navigational warning:____A. Distress Urgency and SafetyB. Vital, Important and RoutineC. NAVAREA, Coastal and LocalD. Gale, Tsunami and Ice12.The broadcast of MSI is made on two dedicated systems. “dedicated” means____A. differentB. specialC. expensiveD. valuable13. In INMARSAT-B, service code 92 means____A. Automatic line testB. Medical assistanceC. Maritime assistanceD. INIT TESTING14. The position of the AOR-W satellite in the INMARSAT system is ____ above the equator.A. 64.5EB.178EC.15.5WD. 54W15. The maritime access code for the IOR is ____ in INMARSAT-B telex service.A. 581B. 582C. 583D. 58416. Each NCS works as a type of ____ , assisting controlling and monitoring telex and telephone network asquickly as possible.A. switch operatorB. communication gatewayC. national operatorD. on-scene commander17. Ship-to-ship distress alerting should be conducted by____A. Inmarsat SESB. VHF/DSC or MF/DSCC. SART and VHF/DSCD.S-EPIRB and VHF/DSC18. The information flow of the MSI broadcast must be controlled_____A. to avoid mutual interferenceB. to keep silenceC. owing to the time-shared natureD. to regulate transmitter power19. The training for the GMDSS operators should be conducted in accordance with ____A. SOLAS amendment in 1988B. STCW amendment in 1995C. Radio RegulationsD. MSC provisions20. Particular care should be taken in selecting CESs in areas where Ocean Regions____A. coverB. overlapC. provideD. consider21. Before the communication, the Inmarsat –C MES must login ____ of the located ocean region.A. dominated MES by NCSB. RCCC. anyone of the MESD. NCS22. Person ____ in spite of being in extremely dangerous situation is a survivor.A. who is still aliveB. who is safetyC. who is healthyD. who continues to live23. A radio link between a transmitting earth station and a receiving earth station through one satellite is nameda ____A. Radio LinkB. Space segmentC. Satellite LinkD. Upper Link24. During a ____ period, as a newly commissioning SES, your IMN will be past to the other CESs.A. 20 hourB. 12 hourC. 24 minuteD. 24 hour25. In the COSPAS-SARSAT system distress signals are processed by ____ and the resulting data areforwarded to ____ through ____ communication network.A. MCC/LUT/RCCB. LUT/MCC/RCCC. LUT/RCC/MCCD. MCC/RCC/LUT26. The NCS of INMARSAT-C system in the IOR is____A. GOONHILLYB. YAMAGUCHIC. SENTOSAD.THERMOPYLAE27. The letter G in GMDSS is the abbreviation for the word ____.A. GeneralB. GlobeC. GlobalD. Group28. It means____ when B1B2B3B4 equals AB01.A. a meteorological warningB. a ice reportC. the first weather for broadcastD. an important message that can’t be reject29. How many types of GMDSS radio beacons in use nowadays?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 530. IMO recognized that ____ would play an important role in SAR operations.A. INMARSATB. COSPAS/SARSATC. SatelliteD. Both A and B31. IDD is the abbreviation for International ____ Dialing.A. dataB. directC. distressD. digit32.The navigational warning of the WWNWS includes____A. NAVAREA warningsB. Vital, Important and RoutineC. distress alerts and urgent informationD. Tsunami warnings33. In areas covered by Inmarsat HF can be used as an ____ to satellite communication.A. alternationB. alternateC. alterD. alternative34. General radio communications in the global system may ____ ship’s safety.A. be responsible forB. have an impact onC. commandD. give a guidance to35. Ships fitted the GMDSS installations are unable to receive weather information by means of____A. NAVTEXB. NBDP terminalsC. EGC receiversD. DSC terminals36. How many priority levels are there in NAVTEX service?A. 3B. 4C. 5D. none of these37. Shore-to ship distress alert will be addressed to ships within a ____ or to all ships.A. distress areaB. specified areaC. A specified geographical areaD. geographical area38. Bridge-to Bridge communication means _____ communication between ships from the position from whichthe ships are normally navigated.A. distressB. urgentC. safetyD. General39. VDU is the abbreviation for Visual ____ Unit.A. DataB. DisplayC. DirectD. Digital40. The broadcast of MSI will be made by ________.A．NAVTEX B．EGC C.HF NBDP D．A+B+C41. The radio equipment to be carried on board GMDSS ship depends upon _____________A．Gross tons B．kind of ship C．sea area D．A+B42. ”_________”should be used during the poor visibility if the radar’s screen shows heavy sea returns.A. Gain controlB. Brilliant controlC. Anti-clutter controlD. Sweep43. Which of the following indicates a grave and imminent danger requesting immediate assistance on the radiotelephone?A．MAYDAY B．PAN PAN C．SECURITE D．SAFETY44. The EGC service is composed of ________.A．SAFETY NET B．FLEET NET C．DATA REPORT D．A&B45. Which of the following is not included in Terrestrial communications?A．SSB B．NBDP C．EGC D．MF/HF46. All distress messages should be preceded by____ .A．MAYDAY B．PAN PAN C．SECURITE D．SAFETY47. The difference between the mobile ISDN and MPDS is that:A. The mobile ISDN is charged by connection time and MPDS is charged by Mbits transferredB. The mobile ISDN is charged by Mbits transferred and MPDS is charged by connection timeC. There is no difference between the mobile ISDN and MPDSD. The communication fee of the mobile ISDN is inexpensive than that of MPDS48. The frequency of VHF CH16 (unit: MHz) is____.A.156.8B.156.525C.156.650D.156.349. Which terminal equipment of ship is for COSPAS—SARSAT system?A．EPIRB B．Inmarsat-C C．SART D．EGC50. What is the telephone number of IOR in Inmarsat?A．582 B．583 C．872 D．87351. COSPAS-SARSAT is intended to be used for____ .A．Distress alarm and locating B．Daily communicationsC．Send messages D．E-mail52. Which equipment is not the terminal equipment of COSPAS-SARSAT system?A．EPIRB B．SART C．PLB D．ELT53. The VHF CH16 is called ________A. Routine ChannelB. Safety ChannelC. Urgency ChannelD. Distress and Safety Channel54. The sea area A3 will be within the coverage of ____.A. MF Coast StationB. VHF Coast StationC. Inmarsat SatelliteD. COSPAS/SARSAT55. Urgency message should be preceded by____.A. PAN PANB. MAYDAYC. SECURITED. SOS56. In each NAVTEX message there is a technical code (B1B2B3B4). Which character is the stationidentification?A．B1 B．B2 C．B3 D．B457. Radio beacon can be activated in case of distress____.A．automatically B．manualC．automatically or manually D．No one of the above58. COSPAS-SARSAT cannot fulfill the function of____ .A．Distress alert B．Daily communicationsC．locating D．A&B59. 1/4 Kbit= ( )A. 250 bits.B. 500bits.C. 1000 bits.D. 256 bits60. The MMSI of MRCC Dalian is:____A. 004122100B. 004121300C. 004123100D. 00412220061. Which is the B1 Code of Dalian NA VTEX station?A. R.B. O.C. L.D. S62. ____ the time of communication, the GMDSS operator was working at the computer.A. InB. OnC. ByD. During63. The VHF CH16 is called____A. common channel for pilot serviceB. aircraft calling channelC. international distress and safety channelD. navigation safety communication channel64. Every ship, while at sea ____ maintain continuous watch on VHF DSC channel 70.A. shallB. willC. /D. should65. Telstar, the world’s first communication satellite, was ___ in 1962.A. returned backB. flying into skyC. put into orbitD. destroyed66. In INMARSAT-B “Priority two” means ____ communication.A. routineB. distressC. urgencyD. safety67.The Inmarsat satellites are controlled by ____.A. NOCB. LESC.NCSD. SCC68. What is the wavelength, if the frequency is 6MHz?A. 180m.B. 18m.C. 50m.D. 500m.69. The GMDSS enables distress alerting and its relays to be transmitted in _____ directions.A. ship to shipB. ship to shoreC. shore to shipD. all of A,B,C70. The NCS of INMARSAT-B system in the POR is in _____ .A. SantaPaulaB. YamaguchiC. SentosaD. Southbury71. There is an unoverlapped area of four ocean regions somewhere in the world. It is ___ and ____ .A. IOR/PORB. POR/ AOR-WC. POR/AOR-ED. IOR/AOR-W72. I ’m looking for Captain John ____I want him to sign on this B/L.A. becauseB. due toC. thatD. since73. ____ usually transmit initial COSPAS/SARSAT alert.A. LUTB. RCCC. MRCCD. MCC74.Operating method in which transmission is possible simultaneously in both directions of a communicationchannel is called_____A. simplex operationB. duplex operationC. auto-operationD. two-way75. On-scene communications are normally made on ____distress and safety frequency.A. VHFB. MFC. MF/HFD. VHF and MF76. When sailing in sea area A2 ships will carry ____.A. VHFB. MFC.EPIRBD. A, B, and C are required77. It was in ____ that the first ship was fitted with radio.A.1899B.1912C. 1914D. 190678. Telstar, the world’s first communication satellite, was put into orbit in _____.A. 1957B. 1960C.1962D. 197579.The GMDSS for its part, will provide the means of communications ____ the area in which the ship islocated.A. with respect toB. on account ofC. regardless ofD. because of80. Which command is used to get a message back from coast station? ____A. MSG+B. TEST+C. SOS+D. MED+81. What does the abbreviation VHF stand for? ____A. Vessel’s Hoisting FlagB. Very High SafetyC. Vessel’s Homing FrequencyD. Very High Frequency82. Coastal area of China lies in NA V AREA ____.A.VIIIB.IXC. VID. XI83. The category of the “testing call” and “test call acknowledgement” is ____A. safetyB. urgencyC. distressD. routine84. If the vessel is beyond range of NA VTEX broadcasts and the Inmarsat-C system fails, the GMDSS operator must____A. select 518khz ARQ telex on the MF/HF console to receive MSIB. Request repairs of the Inmarsat-C system and wait until within range of NA VTEXC. select an HF MSI frequency and FEC telex mode to receive MSID. select 518khz FEC telex on the MF/HF console to receive MSI85. Position Report should be sent not exceed ____ hours subsequently until arrival in AMVER.A. 4B. 12C.24D. 4886. The maximum time between any two reports is not to exceed ____ in AUSREP.A. 24 hoursB. 12 hoursC. 4 hoursD. 8 hours87. Among the ship’s position system, which system is compulsory? ____A. JASREPB. AUSREPC. AMVERD. CHIREP88.For SAR operations, it should be possible to transmit message in ____ directions.A. oneB. doubleC. bothD. four89. Which frequency band does the 518KHZ belong to? _____A.LFB.MFC.HFD.VHF90. Every ship shall be provided with a VHF radio installation capable of transmitting and receiving on____A. CH70 and CH16B. CH06C. CH13D. all of above91. The on-scene frequency 3023KHZ for radiotelephone is used for ____ communication.A. ship-aircraftB. inter shipC. ship-shoreD. bridge-bridge92. The call sign of coast stations of China are between____A. BAA-BZZB. XSA-XSZC. 3HA-3UZD.AAA-AZZ93. Availability of radio equipment maintenance options onboard in A3 is ____A. at sea maintenanceB. shore-based maintenanceC. duplication of equipmentD. nominate two options of above94. What action should you take after sending a false distress alert on VHF? ____A. Send a DSC cancellation message on CH70B. Make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on CH16C. Make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on CH 13D. Make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on CH2295. The following number is Inmarsat –C MES’s number , which one is Chinese vessel? ____A. 421256545B. 441212345C. 415701234D.41241234596. Which of the following are included in mandatory services LES of Inmarsat-C? ____A. FleetNETB. NBDPC.DSCD. SafetyNET97. Where is the geostationary orbit of Inmarsat situated? ____A. equator orbitB. pole orbitC. oblique orbitD. A&B98. Which frequency is used on line from LES to satellite in the Inmarsat system? ____A. 4GHZB. 6GHZC. 1.6GHZD. 1.4GHZ99. The General Operator’s Certificate valid for____A. three yearsB. four yearsC. five yearsD. six years100. The multi-frequency distress alert can be made on____A. MF and HF bandB. VHF, MF and HF bandC. VHF and MF bandD. VHF and HF band。

GMDSS理论英语题库GMDSS英语题汇编1. GMDSS moved to full effect by 1 Feb____A 2002B 1999C 1992D 20002.The GMDSS defines____sea areas based on the location and capability of shore based communication facilities.A ThreeB sixC fiveD four3. This certificate will remain in force until July 1st, 2003. _____.A This sentence refers to the time of the validity of the certificateB This sentence refers to the time of the certificateC This sentence refers to the date of the certificateD This sentence refers to the issue of the certificate4. We ___the distress signal on our own radio before the shore station relayed it to us.A received alreadyB have receivedC had receivedD were receiving5. Utopia asked for tug assistance because she _____.A run agroundB is running agroundC was agroundD is aground6. Traditional terrestrial techniques can _____.A help the radio system to overcome its basic flawsB improve the world communications with the help of satellite anddigital techniquesC not perfect the existing radio systemD B and C7.During a _____ period, as a newly commissioned SES, your IMN will be past to the other CESs.A 20-hourB 12-hourC 24-minuteD 24-hour8.The quality of the message can be affected by_____A climaticB sunshineC Human beingsD Both A and B9.Satellite communication_____terrestrial radio communication.A is more advanced thanB has more advantages thanC is superior toD all of above10.A ship station on receiving a shore-to-ship distress alert should_____.A keep silenceB interfere with such communicationC establish communication as directed and render suchassistance as isrequired and appropriateD refuse communication as directed and render such assistance as isrequired and appropriate11 .There are_____NAVAREAs designated by IHO and IMO all over the world.A 13B 4C 16D 1212.The INMARSAT system provides the coverage of_____A area A4B area A1+A2C area A3D area A1+A2+A313. Which of the following is not a DSC distress alert frequency?A 2187.5KHZB 2182KHZC 8414.5KHZD 4207.5KHZ14. A SOLAS vessels should be able to communicate with shore stations_____A at any time and from any locationB either in case of distress or exchange of informationC in major ocean regions and at regular timesD A and B15 .The abbreviation MERSAR means_____A Merchant SOLAS and Radio SystemB Merchant ship Search and Rescue ManualC Marine Rescue and Search RadarD Maritime Engine Rescue Standard16 .In GMDSS,the distress or safety message will be picked up by_____if it is sent using HF,INMARSAT or the COSPAS-SARSAT system.A shipsB shore stationsC both ships and shore stationsD either ships or shore stations17.Ships which operate in area A4 will have to carry_____A HF equipmentB MF,VHF equipment and SESC INMARSAT equipmentD EGC receiver18. On-scene communications will be between _____ and _____.A the ship in distress/SARB the ship in distress/RCCC the ship in distress/vessel in vicinityD the ship in distress/assisting units19. International SafetyNet and NAVTEX Services promulgate MSI by means of ___A FEC and ARQB satellite and terrestrial communicationsC radio and telexD NBDP20. Where are INMARSAT satellites located?A Atlantic OceanB Pacific OceanC India OceanD All of above21. What can’t the existing system overcome?A A lot of basic flawsB Traditional techniquesC Terrestrial techniquesD None of above22. For most people, what are satellites used for?A TelevisionB EntertainmentC NavigationD A & B23. What are satellites used for by IMO?A Maritime communicationB World communicationC Shore communicationD Entertainment24. What is international NAVTEX based on?A Terrestrial techniqueB NBDP techniqueC SatelliteD Digital technique25. What may damage EPIRB on board according to the passage?A Sea sprayB ChemicalsC Exhaust and vibrationD All of above26. What should the mounting place of EPIRB be suitable for?A testingB MaintenanceC CommissioningD A & B27. Who will receive the distress or safety message sent by COSPAS-SARSAT system?A Shore stationB Coast earth stationC Ship earth stationD EPIRB28. Sea area A2 is an area within the coverage of at least one MF coast station. Normally the range of it is____nm.A 20 to 30B 150C 65D 8029. The position of the POR satellite in the Inmarsat system is____above the equator.A 55.5B 64.5C 15.5D 17830. The meaning of RCC is____.A Rescue Control CentreB Receive Company CableC Rescue Coordination CentreD Remain Course Continuously31. A NAVTEX receiver receives MSI broadcast from____.A NAVTEX stationB RCCsC NCCsD SafetyNET service32. For locating the ship in distress, the SAR party will make use of____by starting 9GHz shipborne or airborne radars.A DSCB SARTC EPIRBD NBDP34. SOLAS vessels are able to communicate with shore stations____.A No matter where they are and what the time it isB In major oceans and at scheduled timeC At regular times everydayD From some fixed position.35. The INMARSAT system has five major components, they are____.A Space Segment, NCC, RCC, SES and CESB Space Segment, a satellite system,C system, NCC and NCSC Space Segment, NCC,NCS, CES and SESD A system, C system, satellite system, earth stations, and NCS36. Any radio communication service which is used for the safeguarding of human life and property, whether permanently or temporarily, is a____service.A PublicB radioC safetyD emergency。

英语阅读500题（单项选择题）（单项选择题）1. IMO IMO has has has decided decided 决定决定 that that all all all ships ships ships over over over 300TGt 300TGt 300TGt must must must be be be fitted fitted fitted with with with a a a NA NA VTEX VTEX receiver receiver ______ .IMO 在什么时候决定300总吨以上必须配备NA VTEX 接收机。

接收机。

A. by 01 Feb 1992 B. by 01 Aug 1993C. between 01 Feb 1992 and 01 Feb 1999 D. before 01 Feb 1992 2. GMDSS is to provide ______ with reliable 可靠的可靠的 communication . GMDSS 提供给--所有客船和300总吨及以上货船在海上航行--的可靠通信。

的可靠通信。

A. all large passenger vessels B. freighters of more than 300gt in coastal waters C. all passenger ships and cargo ships engaged in international-voyages D. all passenger ships and cargo ships of 300gt upwards in open sea 3. The complying 遵从vessels can transmit ship-to-shore distress alerts by at least ______ . 这个遵守船舶（公约船）能发送船到岸遇险报警至少通过--两套分开和独立设备方法，使用不同的无线电通信业务。

英语阅读500题（单项选择题）1.IMO has decided决定that all ships over 300TGt must be fitted with a NAVTEX receiver ______ .IMO在什么时候决定300总吨以上必须配备NAVTEX接收机。

A. by 01 Feb 1992B. by 01 Aug 1993C. between 01 Feb 1992 and 01 Feb 1999D. before 01 Feb 19922.GMDSS is to provide ______ with reliable可靠的communication .GMDSS提供给--所有客船和300总吨及以上货船在海上航行--的可靠通信。

A. all large passenger vesselsB. freighters of more than 300gt in coastal watersC. all passenger ships and cargo ships engaged in international-voyagesD. all passenger ships and cargo ships of 300gt upwards in open sea3.The complying遵从vessels can transmit ship-to-shore distress alerts by at least ______ .这个遵守船舶（公约船）能发送船到岸遇险报警至少通过--两套分开和独立设备方法，使用不同的无线电通信业务。

A. One means, whether satellite or terrestrial techniquesB. Two means,途径whether无论satellite or terrestrial techniquesC. Two separate and independent独立的means, each using different radio communication servicesD. Two means, such as MF DSC and HF DSC4.The quality of the message can be affected 受到影响by ___ .信息的质量会受--气候--影响。

GMDSS英语阅读500题单选题一第三部份英语阅读单项选择题1. IMO has decided that all ships over 300TGt must be fitted with a NAVTEXreceiver ______ .A. by 01 Feb 1992B. by 01 Aug 1993C. between 01 Feb 1992 and 01 Feb 1999D. before 01 Feb 19922. GMDSS is to provide ______ with reliable communication .A. all large passenger vesselsB. freighters of more than 300gt in coastal watersC. all passenger ships and cargo ships engaged in international-voyagesD. all passenger ships and cargo ships of 300gt upwards in open sea3. The complying vessels can transmit ship-to-shore distress alerts byat least ______ .A. One means, whether satellite or terrestrial techniquesB. Two means, whether satellite or terrestrial techniquesC. Two separate and independent means, each using different radio communicationservices D. Two means, such as MF DSC and HF DSC4. The quality of the message can be affected by ______ .A. climateB. sunshineC. human beingsD. both aand b5. Within the polar areas it is ______ to see a satellite ingeo-stationary orbit .A. impossibleB. possibleC. easyD.difficult6. The Inmarsat system is open for use by ______ countries on anon-discriminatory basis .A. someB. lots ofC. manyD.all7. With the help of GMDSS ______ can be alerted to a distress incidentas soon as possible .A. all ships in a large sea areaB. only the sea authoritiesashoreC. the SAR units ashore and at seaD. the port radios and the coaststations8. In areas covered by Inmarsat HF can be used as an ______ to satellitecommunications.A. alternationB. alternateC. alterD.alternative9. When receiving a distress alert, the SAR authorities ashore and theships in the vicinity of the ship in distress will ______ in a coordinated search and rescue operation with the minimum delay .A. assistB. send a rescuevesselC. search the distress areaD. reach the distress position at once10. In which year was the COSPAS-SARSAT system established ?A. 1980B. 1981C. 1979D. 198211. It is quite ______ for an SES operator to send a distress alert .A. easy and expensiveB. simple and certainC. dangerous and stableD. difficult and compulsory12. Any ships fitted with SES can ______ and _______ through the satellite system when sending a distress alert .A. enter the system / contact an RCCB. access to INMARSAT / establish contact with a CESC. have absolute priority to enter the system / make contact with a CESD. enter the system gradually / wait for rescue13. What’s the advantage when using the satellites ?A. The message can be directed to the desired locationB. The message can follow the earth’s curvatureC. The quality of message can not be affected by climaticD. The range of the message extend and the quality of reception is improved14. The DSC frequency for distress alerting in Area A2 is ______ .A. 2182KHZB. 2174.5KHZC. 2192KHZD. 2187.5KHZ15. What channel is general communication used ?A. any appropriate channel except public communicationB. any appropriate channel except for public communicationsC. any appropriate channel besides public communicationD. any appropriate channel beside public communication16. why do some stations keep silence ?A. Because they are not engaged in the distress trafficB. they will affect the transmission of the distress trafficC. The powers of these stations are very weakD. They are not in charge of search and rescue17. General radio communications in the global system are those between ______ concerning the management and operation of the ships and may have impact on their safety .A. SAR party and the ship in distressB. SAR authorities and the ship in distress and survival craftC. A ship station and any coast stationD. Ship stations and shore-based communication network18. It is required that ships proceeding at sea should keep continuous watch on ______ .A. VHF channels 16 and 13B. Appropriate DSC distress and safety frequenciesC. INMARSAT TDM message channelD. VHF channel 70 and channel 819. The ARQ mode should be applied ______ .A. when two stations communicate with each otherB. in any radio system and at any timeC. when one ship sends a message to another stationD. for communication among some stations20. What information will a distress alert contain ?A. nature of distressB. type of assistance requiredC. course and speed and time at which the information was recordedD. A, B, C are all right21. A radio determination system based on the comparison of reference signals with radio signals reflected , or retransmitted from the position to be determined, is ______ .A. DFB. Radar SystemC. DSC SystemD.COSPAS-SARSAT22. With the help of modern technology, ships are able to receive automated broadcast of safety messages ______.A. by day or at nightB. almost round the clockC. somewhat and sometimeD. from sunrise and sunset23. The WWNWS is a coordinated global service for the broadcast by radio of vital information on ______ to marine navigation.A. ship’s movementB. safetyC. ship’smanagement D. hazards24. distress alerts will be relayed on the ______ when the RCC considers it necessary .A. dedicated systemB. MSI broadcastsC. 518KHZD. channel 1625. The frequency 518KHZ will be used to transmit ______ and ______ wanings in NAVTEX .A. navigational / typhoonB. traffic / meteorologicalC. marine / hurricaneD. navigational / meteorological26. It is possible for ships to receive safety message transmitted by Navtex station ______ .A. in any INMARSAT regionsB. in each NAVTEX areaC. at any distanceD. in Areas A3 and A427. A Navtex station in each NAVAREA is usually allowed to have ______ for transmission .A. 10 minutes every 4 hoursB. half an hour every other hourC. irregular period of timeD. 5 minutes every two hours28. The difference between international and national Navtex Service is limited to ______ .A. frequency allocatedB. both language and frequencyC. language usedD. transmissionpower and time29. Navtex transmitter identification character ______ is used to identify the broadcasts which are to be accepted by the receiver and those are to be rejected .A. B2B. B1C.MAR D. NNN30. The receiving stations can use the B2 character to ______ different, classes of messages .A. identifyB. CorrectC.Reject D. Print out31. If EGC receiver shares a same antenna with Inmarsat SES, it means that it can receive MSI ______ .A. from any Inmarsat satelliteB. from any appropriate Navtex and EGC stationC. via the satellite the SES is trackingD. from any RCC and coast station32. Why should the SES operators be very careful when the ship enters the area where three ocean regions overlap ? Because ______ .A. the weather is always terribleB. the condition there is complicatedC. the signals are too strongD. their SES may receive the signals from unwanted satellite33. The establishment of INMARSAT as an independent organization marked a great step forward for maritime radio communications . What does “marked a great step” mean in the sentence ?A. To run faster than everB. To go forwardC. To march without stoppingD. A significant symbol of a great improvement in maritime communication .34. In addition to meeting the requirement of Sea area A1, every ship engaged on voyage in Sea area A2 shall be provided with ______ .A. MF radio installation with DSCB. SESC. MF/HF radio telephone installationD. 2187.5KHZ watch receiver35. ______ is a space system using one or more more artificial earth satellites .A. satellite networkB. Satellite LinkC. INMARSATD. Satellite System36. The satellites over the major ocean regions cover the globe ______ .二A. besides the polar regionsB. including the North Pole and the South PoleC. above 70N and below 70SD. as far north and south 7037. There are some back-up satellites in the event of failure. If the operational satellite is out of work, ______ .A. communications in the whole system will stopB. the global system will be damagedC. the back-up one will take its placeD. the whole system will not work38. The position if the IOR satellite in the INMARSAT system is ______ above the equator .A. 64.5EB. 178EC. 15.5WD. 54W39. The GMDSS defines four sea area based on the ______ .A. location and capacity of the facilities located on board shipsB. Position and type of a sincere sintionC. Capacity and location of shore based communication facilitiesD. Position and capacity of mobile communication stations.40. The NCS of INMARSAT-A system in the IOR is in ______ .A. Goonhilly, UKB. Yamaguchi, JapanC. Perth, AustraliaD. Southbury, USA41. The Network Coordination station for the INMARSAT-A coast stations in the Pacific ocean region is in ______ .A. Yamaguchi, JapanB. Beijing, ChinaC. Nakhodka, RussiaD. Perth, Australia42. Any ship with SES can ______ and ______ through the Inmarsat satellites when sendinga distress alert .A. enter the system rapidly / wait for rescueB. have an absolute priority to enter the system / contact with a CESC. establish contact with the RCC / enter the portD. enter the system gradually / get the rescue43. A mobile earth station in the maritime mobile-satellite service, which is located on board ship, is called ______ .A. an LESB. an SESC. a ship stationD. a Land Mobile Station44. After successful commissioning , the ______ will permit the SES access to system.A. INMARSATB. IMOC. MSCD. CES45. In general, there are two parts in an SES, One of these is antenna eqipment also referred to as ______ .A. BDEB. UDEC. AEPD. ADE46. To establish a communication channel for the telex service in the INMARSAT-A terminal, you should first ______ .A. establish a communication channel from the CES, via the International Telex Network to the final destinationB. set up a communication channel from your SES, via a satellite, to a CES within your ocean regionC. set up a channel directly to the addressee at the destinationD. establish a channel from your terminal , via the International Telex Network to a CES within your ocean region47. The maritime access code for the AOR-E is ______ in INMARSAT-A Telex Service .A. 581B. 582C. 583D. 58448. When you have received GA+ from the CES for the INMARSAT-A telex communication, you should immediately select ______ and ______ you required .A. an CES / telex modeB. an SES telex serviceC.the service /the subscriberD. a satellite /an ocean region49. Every ship must be fitted with SART, and two-way VHF radio telephone .A. 1, 2B. 2, 3C. 2, 1D. 3, 250. The maritime access code of telephone mode in INMARSAT-A terminal for the IOR is _____.A. 871B.872C.873D. 87451. ______ are operated as a secondary method of alerting in the GMDSS .A. satellite EPIRBsB. Non-satellite EPIRBsC. SES and DSCD. a+b52. Which Inmarsat system applies store-and-forward messaging ?A. Inmarsat-AB. Inmarsat-CC.Inmarsat-B D. Inmarsat-M53. Distress signal are always stored in the memory so as to start ______ .A. local-mode coverageB. SAR operationsC. data processD. continuous broadcast54. EGC is a ______ part of INMARSAT-C .A. componentB. supportableC. combinedD. complimentary55 An area within the coverage of at least one VHF shore station in which continuous DSC distress alerting is available is ______ .A. sea area A1B. sea area A2C. distress areaD. GMDSS areas56. An area within the coverage of at least one MF shore station in which continuous DSC distress alerting is available is ______ .A. Sea area A1B. Sea area A2C. Distress areaD. GMDSS areas57. In area A2, the DSC frequency for distress alerting is ______ .A. 2182KHzB. 2174.5KHzC.2191KHz D. 2187.5KHz58. If a DSC distress relay is transmitted from coast station , it will ______ .A. indicate the ship in distress that the alert has been receivedB.alert ships in the area of a distress incident that a distress has occurredC. inform other coast station of distress incidentD. repeat the distress alert in 5 minutes59. Ship-to-ship distress alerting should be conducted by ______ .A. Inmarsat SESB. VHF/DSC or MF/DSCC. SART and VHF/DSCD. Satellite EPIRB and VHF/DSC60. If the DSC controller is configured for MF/HF operation, the distress will be sent on ______.A. double frequenciesB. single frequencyC. dedicated frequencyD. multiple frequencies61. Maritime Safety Information ______ International SafetyNet Service and NAVTEX Service .A. consists ofB. can be receivedC. is transmittedby D. Are made on62. IMO has decided that all ships over 300TGT must be fitted with a NAVTEX receiver.A. by 01 Feb 1992B. 01 Aug 1993C. between 01 Feb 1992 and 01 Feb 1999D. before 01 Feb 199263. Ships sailing in ______ are able to receive and print out EGC messages.A. a fixed area or Navarea in any ocean regionB. a Navarea or weather forecast areaC. the designated area or given geographic positionD. anywhere of the world64. Ships sailing in ______ are able to receive and print out EGC messages .A.a fixed area or Navarea in any ocean regionB. a Navarea or weather forecast areaC. the designated area or given geographic positionD. anywhere of the world65. ______ can receive MSI sent by coast station .A. A NAVTEX receiverB. An EGC receiverC.. MF/HF radio telephoneD. HF radio telephone with NBDP66. SafetyNet is a maritime safety information broadcast service offering ______on suitably equipped ships.A . free reception B. free transmissionC. dedicated receptionD. dedicated transmission67. COSPAS-SARSAT has the function of ______ .A. distress alertingB. communicationC. broadcasting MSID. on-scene communication68. The COSPAS-SARSAT 406MHZ system was adopted as an element of the GMDSS by IMOin ______ .A. 1992B. 1980C. 1984D. 198869. ______ is capable of finding any 406MHZ beacons no matter where they are.A. Local User TerminalB. Spacecraft三C. Local-mode coverageD. Near polar orbiting satellites70. COSPAS-SARSAT cannot fulfill the function of :A. determining the position of a distress vesselB. both a and cC. distress communicationD. distress alerting and position fixing in Area A471. the beacon located on board aircraft is termed _____ .A. EPIRBB. PLBC. ELTD. MCC72. for COSPAS-SARSAT system, _____ transmit distress alert and location information to appropriate rescue authorities all over the world .A. Polar orbiting satellitesB. Ground receiving stationsC.MCC D. ROC73. Distress alerting is usually transmitted to _____ .A. ships near distress positionB. rescue coordination centerC. all ships in a large areaD. both a and b74. Exchange of answer-backs acts a confirmation that the messages _____ at the destination.A. have receivedB. have been receivedC. are receivedD. are being received75. The range of a MF coast station is normally _____ nm.A. 20 to 30B. 200C. 100D. 45076. _____ process the distress signal from EPIRB to determine its position and identity.A. COSPAS-SARSATB. ground receiving stationsC. storing distress signalD. Near polar orbiting satellites77. A station in the mobile service the emissions of which are intended to facilitate search and rescue operations is _____ .A. EPIRBB. SARTC. Mobile StationD. Distress Alerting78. Every ship, while at sea, shall be capable.A. of receiving shore-to-ship distress alertsB. of transmitting and receiving MSIC. of transmitting and receiving ship-to-ship distress alertsD. A, B, C are all right79. Every radio installation shall be clearly marked with the _____ , the ship station identity and other codes as applicable for the use of the radio installation.A. call signB. port of registerC. radioname D. signal label80. Bridge-to-bridge communication means _____ communications between ships from the position from which the ships are normally navigated. A. distress B. urgent C.safety D. general81. Every lifeboat which is fitted with a fixed _____ VHF radiotelephone apparatus with an antenna which is separately mounted shall be provided with arrangements for sitting and securing the antenna effectively in itsoperating position.A. one-wayB. two-wayC.double-effect D. one-effect82. Every lifeboat which is fitted with a fixed two-way VHF radiotelephone apparatus with_____ which is separately mounted shall be provided with arrangements for sitting and securing the antenna effectively in is operating position.A. a dummy antennaB. a supporting facilitiesC. a back-up equipmentD. an antenna83. At least _____ two-way VHF radiotelephone apparatus shall be provided on every cargo ship of 300 tons gross tonnage and upwards but less than 500 tons gross tonnage.A. oneB. twoC.three D. four84. Stations in the United States of America are grouped by states arranged in the alphabetical order of their _____.A. countriesB. statesC. namesD. groups85. According to the basic concept of GMDSS, _____ can be rapidly alerted to a distress incident.A. only SAR authorities on landB. all ships in a very large sea areaC. the nearest coast stations and port radiosD. the SAR authorities ashore as well as ships in the vicinity of the casualty86. Having studied the INMARSAT document, GMDSS document, SOLAS Convention and other international navigation documents, we all know that the Chapter IV of SOLAS Convention is mainly about _____ .A. the radio regulationsB. the technical terms and definitionsC. how to operate the GMDSS SES equipmentD. Maritime Communications87. What following is not among the functions of SOLAS ships ?A. receive shore-to-ship distress alertingB. transmit ship-to-shore distress alertingC.receive message for public correspondenceD. transmit and receive locating signals88. Vessel in distress _____ indicate their position by any method.A. cannotB. are no allowedC. have the rightD. should get permission to89. The distress alert should _____ the ship in distress.A. identityB. identicalC. identifyD. identification90. General radio communications in the global system may _____ ship’s safety .A. be responsible forB. have an impact onC. commandD. give a guidance to91. In the case of a ship in distress , the need exists to create a temporary geographic area to _____ locating potential assisting ships.A. increaseB. improveC. facilitateD. develop92. Distress traffic is the communication _____ between the station in distress and the ships, aircraft, coast radio stations, coast earth stations and rescue centers participating in the rescue work.A. exchangeB. to exchangeC. exchangingD. exchanged93. A SART provides the main means _____ a survival craft or the mother ship in distress under the global maritime distress and safety system.A. to locateB. for locatingC. in locatingD. by locating94. The portable SART is designed _____ on the bridge in its container.A. to stowB. for stowingC. being stowedD. to be stowed95. What did you say on board _____ any part of the message is considered sufficiently important to need safe guarding ?A. whichB. i fC.why D. that96. The advantage of geo-stationary satellites is _____ .A. the range of antennal can cover everywhere in the worldB. we can know the ship’s exact positionC. that the distress alert can be located as soon as possibleD. antenna of permanrent earth stations may be directed towards fixed points in the sky97. Some words in English have meanings _____ the context in which they appear.A. depended onB. which depend onC. which depends onD. to which depends on98. The fishing vessel _____ the distress area until the assistance vessel arrived.A. leaveB. leftC. has leftD. didn’t leave99. ？ All coast radio stations _____ DSC installed for VHF and HF.A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. have had100. By using previous communication system, rescue is often a matter of chance. What does “a matter of chance “mean ?A. occasionallyB. accidentallyC. oftenD. usually101. SOLAS vessels should be able to communicate with a shore station _____.A. no matter where they are and what time it isB. at scheduled time and in major ocean regionsC. at fixed time and positionD. when they get permission102. The basic concept of GMDSS is _____.A. Search and rescue authorities ashore will rapidly received an distress alert and acted uponB. SAR units will be rapidly alerted to a distress incident and assist in a coordinated SAR operationC. Ships navigating in the immediate vicinity of the ship in distress will rapidly alerted to the alert and give their help accordinglyD. The RCC will rapidly alerted to a distress alert through satellite and terrestrial communication techniques and conducted a rescue operation immediately103. The complying vessels will transmit ship-to-shore distress alert by _____ in area A4.A. MF DSCB. HF DSCC. 406MHZ S-EPIRBD. Both b and c104. The INMARSAT safety-net service covers _____.A. the whole worldB. all NA V AREASC. areas from A1 to A2D. only four Inmarsat regions105. Which Inmarsat system applies store-and-forward messaging ?A. Inmarsat-AB. Inmarsat-BC. Inmarsat-CD. Inmarsat-F106. The Inmarsat system is open for use by _____countries on a non-discriminatory basis .A. someB. lots ofC. manyD. all107. Sea Area A3 is an area within the coverage of _____in which continuous alerting available .A. VHF stationsB. MF/HF stations四C. Radio stationsD. INMARSAT stations108. The GMDSS must combine all various subsystems, because _____.A. they all have different limitations with respect to coverageB. they all have different limitations in the technology they useC. different systems apply to different shipsD. all of above109. In addition to communication equipment, the GMDSS will introduce requirements of SARTs and EPIRBs designed to improve the _____.A. living standardsB. survival conditionC. chance of survivalD. technical specification110. Ships equipped with Inmarsat SES send distress alerts both _____and _____.A. quick and goodB. convenient and certainC. easily and simplyD. important and difficult111. Some radio waves _____ the surface of the earth because of its _____ .A. are capable of following / distanceB. can follow / altitudeC. can hardly follow / shapeD. are unable following / angle112. Ships in areas A3 and A4 will transmit, as appropriate, _____ .A. a ship to ship alert on MF/VHFB. a ship to shore alert by SES/HF DSCC. a ship to shore alert by satellite EPIRBD. all of a, b, c113. What’s the advantage when using the satellites ?A. The message can be directed to the desired locationB. The message can follow the earth’s curvatureC. The quality of message can not be affected by climaticD. the range of the message extend and the quality of reception is improved114. General communications are those communications _____ .A. between ship stations and shore-based communication networksB. concern the management and operation of shipsC. may have an impact of the safety on shipsD. all of A, B, C115. What channel is general communication used ?A. any appropriate channel except public communicationB. any appropriate channel except for public communicationsC. any appropriate channel besides public communicationD. any appropriate channel beside public communication116. A ship station on receiving a shore-to-ship distress alert should _____ .A. keep silenceB. interfere with such communicationC. establish communication as directed and render such assistance as is required and appropriateD. refuse communication as directed and render such assistance as is required and appropriate117. Signals for locating will be transmitted in the 9GHz band by means of _____ .A. SARTB. DSCC. NBDPD. RT118. Which of the following optional equipment can be used by a ship in Area A3 for ship to shore distress alerting ?A. VHF DSCB. MF DSCC. INMARSAT SESD. VHF 70CH EPIRB119. The ARQ mode should be applied _____ .A. when two stations communicate with each otherB. in any radio system and at any timeC. when one ship sends a message to another stationD. for communication among some stations120. The SART should provide a _____ indication of its correct operation and should also inform survivors when it is interrogated by radar.A. sight or soundB. seeing or soundingC. visual or audibleD. seeing or hearing121. When the power of a SART is on , it will _____ .A. transmit distress signalB. send response signalC. transmit the signal of ship’s positionD. be interrogated by X-band radar122. With the help of modern technology, ships are able to receive automated broadcast of safety messages _____ .A. by day or at nightB. almost round the clockC. somewhat and sometimeD. from sunrise to sunset123. International SafetyNet and Navtex Services promulgate MSI by means of _____ .A. FEC and ARQB. satellite and terrestrial communicationsC. radio and telexD. NBDP124. In the GMDSS, MSI broadcasts will be made on two dedicated systems: _____ and _____ .A. NBDP/VHF radioB. I nmarsat safetyNet/NA VTEXC. Safety service / Inmarsat-AD. Long range / short range125. Ships at sea are in urgent need of MSI because they are _____ various kinds of danger .A. subject forB. liable toC. easy to meetD. always encounter126. The NA VTEX receiver can be mounted on _____ .A. on the bridgeB. in the coast stationC. on the forecastleD. on starboard side127. The distance between the two Navtex stations with the same B1 character should be not exceed _____ nautical miles .A. 400B. 400C. 450D. 180128. NA VTEX transmissions have a designed range of about _____ nautical miles .A. 300B. 400C. 500D. 600129. The transmitter identification character B1 is a single unique letter which is allocated to each NA VTEX _____ .A. receiverB. SESC. CESD. Transmitter五130. In NA VTEX service, the subject indicate character B means _____ .A. meteorological warningsB. navigational warningsC. search and rescue informationD. meteorological forecast131. In NA VTEX service, VITAL warnings will _____ by transmitting station .A. be transmitted at once though the frequency is not clearB. be transmitted as soon as the frequency is cleared coordinatelyC. be transmitted at its scheduled transmissionsD. be transmitted at next scheduled transmissions132. The satellites over the major ocean regions cover the globe _____ .A. besides the polar regionsB. including the North Pole and the South PoleC. above 70°N and below 70°SD. as for north and south as 70°133. The establishment of INMARSART as an independent organization marked a great step forward for maritime radio communications. What does “marked a great step” mean in the sentence ?A. To run faster than everB. To go forwardC. To march without stoppingD. A significant symbol of a great improvement in maritime communication.134. In addition to meeting the requirement of Sea A1 and A2, every ship engaged on voyage in Sea area A3 shall be provided with _____ .A. MF radio installation with DSCB. SES or HF with DSCC. MF/HF radio telephone installationD. 2187.5Khz watch receiver135. There are _____ operational satellites in the INMARSAT system covering the whole globe except the polar regions .A. 3B. 4C. 8D. 12136. There is actually an overlap of _____ ocean regions somewhere in Western European Waters.A. as many as threeB. more than twoC. less than twoD. up to four137. There is actually an overlapped area of _____ ocean regions somewhere in Western European Waters .A. twoB. threeC. more than twoD. more than three138. The position if the AOR-w satellite in the INMARSAT system is _____ above the equator .A. 64.5EB. 178EC. 15.5WD. 54W139. The GMDSS defines four sea area based on the _____ .A. location and capacity of the facilities located on board shipsB. Position and type of a sincre sintionC. Capacity and location of shore based communication facilitiesD. Position and capacity of mobile communication stations.。

gmdss通用英语试题及答案GMDSS通用英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does GMDSS stand for?A. Global Maritime Distress and Safety SystemB. Global Maritime Development and Safety SystemC. Global Maritime Department and Safety ServiceD. Global Maritime Disaster and Safety System答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT a function of GMDSS?A. Search and rescue coordinationB. NavigationC. Distress alertingD. Maritime safety information答案：B3. What is the primary purpose of a distress signal in GMDSS?A. To request assistanceB. To report a crimeC. To communicate with other vesselsD. To provide weather updates答案：A4. Which frequency is used for the Digital Selective Calling (DSC) in GMDSS?A. 2182 kHzB. 156.8 MHzC. 518 kHzD. 2187.5 kHz答案：B5. What is the role of an EPIRB in GMDSS?A. To send a distress signalB. To receive distress signalsC. To provide navigation dataD. To communicate with land stations答案：A6. Which of the following is a requirement for GMDSS operators?A. Must be a national of the flag stateB. Must have a minimum age of 18C. Must have a specific medical examinationD. Must be fluent in English答案：D7. What is the maximum range of VHF radio communication in GMDSS?A. 20 nautical milesB. 100 nautical milesC. 200 nautical milesD. 500 nautical miles答案：A8. What is the primary language used for GMDSS communication?A. EnglishB. FrenchC. SpanishD. The language of the vessel's flag state答案：A9. Which of the following is NOT a type of GMDSS equipment?A. NAVTEXB. INMARSATC. RADARD. AIS答案：C10. What does AIS stand for?A. Automatic Identification SystemB. Automatic Information SystemC. Advanced Integrated SystemD. All of the above答案：A二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. GMDSS provides a global network for the __________ of maritime distress and safety information.答案：communication2. The __________ is responsible for coordinating search and rescue operations in GMDSS.答案：Coast Guard/Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre (MRCC)3. The __________ is a device that can be manually activated to send a distress signal.答案：SART (Search and Rescue Transponder)4. The __________ is used to receive maritime safety information broadcasts.答案：NAVTEX (Navigational Telex)5. In GMDSS, the __________ is used for long-range communication.答案：INMARSAT (International Maritime Satellite)6. The __________ is a system that can automatically send a distress signal with the vessel's identification.答案：EPIRB (Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon)7. __________ is the process of locating a distress signal source.答案：Direction Finding (DF)8. The __________ is a system that provides real-time information about the position of vessels.答案：AIS (Automatic Identification System)9. GMDSS operators must be able to communicate effectively in __________.答案：English10. The __________ is a device that can receive weather forecasts and other safety-related information.答案：Weather Fax三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. Explain the importance of GMDSS in maritime safety.答案：GMDSS is crucial for maritime safety as it provides a comprehensive communication system for distress alerting, search and rescue coordination, and the dissemination of maritime safety information. It ensures that vessels can quickly communicate their location and situation in an emergency, facilitating timely rescue operations and potentially saving lives.2. Describe the role of the EPIRB in a maritime emergency.答案：The EPIRB plays a vital role in a maritime emergency by automatically or manually sending a distress signal that includes the vessel's identification, position, and time of activation to search and rescue authorities. This allows for a rapid response to the emergency, increasing the chances of a successful rescue.3. What are the benefits of using AIS in maritime navigation?答案：AIS offers several benefits in maritime navigation,。

GMDSS通信英语习题Part one The introduction of GMDSS（GMDSS概述）1.The radio equipment to be carried on board GMDSS ship depends upon .(船舶GMDSS通信设备配置根据船舶的。

)A.Gross tonsB.kind of shipC.sea area（航行海区）D.A+B2.Which of the following indicates that a station transmit concerning navigation safety message by radio telephone?（下列哪个是无线电话安全信号）A.MAYDAYB.PAN PANC.SECURITE（安全）D.SAFETY3.Which of the following indicates a grave（危险的）and imminent即将来临的danger requesting immediate assistance on the radio telephone?（危险事件即将发生而且需要立即援助）A.MAYDAY（遇险）B.PAN PANC.SECURITED.SAFETY4.If we pass exam, it may be possible for us obtain .(通过考试，我们取得---)A.First class radio electronic certificationB. Second class radio electronic certificationC.General operation’s certificationD. Restricted operation’s certification5.All the distress message should be preceded by . （遇险信号处在---之面）A.MAYDAY（遇险）B.PAN PANC.SECURITED.SAFETY6.The sea area A3 will be within the coverge of .（A3海区在----覆盖范围之内）A.MF coast stationB.VHF coast stationC.Inmarsat StatelliteD.COSPAS/SARSA T7. Urgency message should be preceded by . （紧急信号处在---之面）A.MAYDAY（遇险）B.PAN PANC.SECURITED.SOS8.Which of the following equipment does not belong to GMDSS?下列哪个不属于GMDSS设备A.EPIRBB.GPSC.DSCD.INMARSAR—F9.The equipment carriage requirement of the ships of which sea area can be summarized（概括）as：carry VHF equipment and either a satellite EPIRM or a VHF EPIRB?（哪个海区需配置的设备：VHF设备和S-EPIRB或VHF EPIRB）A.A1B.A2C.A3D.A410.“CHANGED ETD PILOT STN”means .(预计离开引水站时间已经改变)A.ETD is not changedB.ETD has changedC.ETA has changedD.ETA is not changed11.What is AAIC of traffic system in China?交通部系统中国对外无线电资费结算单位代码是：01O2O30412.Which equipment is required to be carried in various sea areas?（在不同海区都必须配置的设备）A.VHFB.MFC.HFD.MES13.Which of the following description about Sea A3 is correct?下列哪个对A3海区描述是正确。