高考英语阅读理解基础全程训练(5)

2021高考英语阅读明白得基础全程训练（8）及答案阅读明白得-----B(2020·安徽卷，B)Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources (来源), as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills (风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were fi rst introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.For many centuries, people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground when electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs. Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.风能早在公元前七世纪就开始被人们用风车所利用，当人们发明了电以后，风能被用来发电，但随着电的普遍利用，风车慢慢不被人们利用了。

2022年高考最新热点时文阅读-东京奥运01（2021·广西南宁·）Being an Olympian (奥运会选手) demands focus, determination, and a competitive spirit. Plus, representing your country is a lot of pressure. However, two athletes recently showed the world another quality that is definitely worth championing.Qatar's Mutaz Essa Barshim and Italy's Gianmarco Tamberi were competing in the high jump on Sunday when they reached a stalemate (僵局). Both men had managed to jump over a surprising 2.37 meters with no faults along the way. However, after three attempts neither managed the next level of 2.39 meters.An Olympic official suggested a jump-off between the two friends and rivals (竞争对手) to determine who would get the gold medal. But Barshim had another plan to reward their efforts.“Can we have two golds?” he ask ed the official.The official agreed and the two men jumped for joy. This was the first time a gold medal had been shared since 1912. “He is one of my best friends, not only on the track, but outside the track. We work together. This is a dream come true.” shared Barshim.The decision to share the medal was particularly meaningful to Tamberi. The Italian had suffered an ankle injury that prevented him from competing in the Rio Olympics in 2016, and it nearly put an end to his career altogether. So this year he brought along his cast to this year's Olympics with “Road to Tokyo 2021” to inspire him along the way.For Barshim, the gold has topped off his already impressive medal collection, having received a bronze and a silver medal in 2012 and 2016 respectively.Despite all the glory of receiving a gold medal for their countries, their achievement means so much more. These two individuals, trying to do their very best for their countries, have provided a wonderful example to all those competing in sports. They've summed up exactly what it means to take part in a global event with a generous and compassionate (有同情心的) spirit. 1．What happened to Barshim and Tamberi in the competition?A．They ended in a tie. B．They quit the competition.C．They set a new record. D．They ran out of strength.2．What does the underlined word “jump-off” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Debate. B．Vote.C．Celebration. D．Extra round.3．Why was the gold medal particularly meaningful to Tamberi?A．It could bring him a lot of money. B．It may make up for his regret in 2016.C．It was a glory for his country. D．It could complete his medal collection. 4．What does the author mainly want to convey in the text?A．The importance of sharing.B．The glory of winning gold medals.C．The valuable and special team spirit.D．The considerate and sharing Olympic spirit.02（2021·浙江杭州·）Though the Tokyo Olympic Games drew to a close on August 8, 2021, the public is still watching the athletes. Their outfits and the technologies that helped them in the competition have aroused people’s interest.Su Bingtian, the first Chinese sprinter to reach an Olympic 100m final, has ascribed his breakthrough to scientific training. “It takes Su 47 steps to run 100 meters. Each step counts,” Liang Dong, a member of Su’s training team, told Shenzhen Evening News. “Randy Huntington, Su’s American coach and a biomechanics expert in track and field, has collected a lot of data on outstanding sprinters and built a database. He put in all of Su’s data and got a near-optimal model. When Su is training, the team uses high-speed cameras to record his training and compares it with the model to find out his weaknesses.”Technology has also brought a new boost to table tennis. On July 27, the semifinal match between China’s Sun Yingsha and Japan’s Mima Ito was in full swing at the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium. You wouldn’t have guessed that besides players, referees and audiences, a powerful AI platform was monitoring the match.Every serve, swing and movement of Mima Ito was captured by this AI cloud platform deployed in Tokyo. At an average speed of 100 Mbps, the data was transmitted to the technical team of the Zhejiang University Table Tennis Intelligent Big Data Analysis Platform,2,442 kilometers away from the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium, according to The Paper.The Tokyo Olympic Games have seen not only scientific support in training, but many high-end technologies in athletes’ devices. For example, the Kenya women’s volleyball team’s GPS devices fed data on each playe r’s strength, heart rate and so on to coaches, who used the information to prevent injury and personalize training plans for each individual, South China Morning Post reported.5．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “ascribed” in Paragra ph 2? A．attachedB．owedC．adaptedD．devoted6．Which event in the Tokyo Olympics isn’t mentioned in the passage?A．Table tennis.B．Sprint.C．Women’s volleyball.D．Archery.7．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Enhancing Sports with TechnologyB．A report about the Tokyo Olympic GamesC．An Al platform monitoring the Tokyo GamesD．Devices and Training Determine Athletes’ Competition03（2021·上海市建平中学）Age Is No Barrier to Sporting PassionOne of the most touching moments of the Tokyo Games this summer was entirely spontaneous. During the qualifying round of the women's gymnastics, 46-year-old Oksana Chusovitina took to the podium in her 8th Olympics as she attempted to qualify for the vault finals one last time. Chusovitina, who won her finals world championship golds in 1991 and took an Olympic team gold in 1992, had previously announced that Tokyo would mark the end of her illustrious career.Chusovitina finished 14th in the vault competition that day, missing the final after two fine but flawed vaults. 8．Across the floor, all the other gymnasts gave Chusovitina a standing ovation, a gesture that moved her to tears.Even as she convincingly explained her intention to move on from the sport and to devote more time to her son, Alisher, she has always been terrible at retiring. She had indicated that she would retire after the 2009 World Championships, aged 34. 9．Each time Chusovitina has considered retirement, her sheer passion for the sport and tireless motivation has won out.10．When she posted a video of herself working through an uneven bars routine with no grips, the jokes about “unretirement” began. 11．Chusovitina explained that she left Tokyo unsatisfied by her result and determined to finish her career on a high: “I really want to end my career with a medal for Uzbekistan,” she said to Sputnik. “It will not be the Olympic Games, but the Asian ones, bu t I really want it. When my heart asks, I have to do it.”A．It has done so again.B．Luck, however, has not been on her side so far.C．Three years later, she set London 2012 as the end point.D．The turbulent past few years could have shattered Chusovitina's confidence but her commitment is admirable.E .Instead of an audience at the empty Ariake Gymnastics Centre to send her off, her fellow competitors unexpectedly took charge.F. Last Thursday, within eight weeks of the Olympics ending, Chusovitina announced that she would continue to train with her eyes set on the 2022 Asian Games next September.参考答案1．A2．D3．B4．D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

2014高考英语阅读理解全程提升训练（1）及答案【2014界河北省衡水中学二模】B“Now I just don’t believe that.” Surely all of us, at some point，have watched a movie and thought：It’s simply badly researched，or, the makers must think we’re fools.If movies were completely scientifically accurate，they'd probably be as interesting as a Physics 101 lecture。

In real life，there are no explosions in space, gas usually doesn’t explode from a lit cigarette, and Bruce Willis / Jackie Chan / Will Smith would most likely be in a coma(昏迷）after getting kicked in the head。

Recently，the British newspaper The Daily Telegraph ran a humorous piece on unconvincing tech moments from some top movies。

Let’s see what they are all about.Telegraph writer Tom Chivers’first example is from the end—of-the-world movie Independence Day, in which a character comes up with a virus capable of destroying Windows，the computer system the alien(外星人的）spacecraft uses. “It’s a good thing they didn’t have Norton antivirus,” jokes Chivers。

选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud!单元知识梳理Ⅰ.阅读单词1．circus n. ____________2．curly adj. ____________3．clown n. ____________4．barber n. ____________5．brand n. ____________6．concept n. ____________7．roar v. ____________8．illuminate v. ____________Ⅱ.核心单词1．________ n. 心情2．________ n. 脚踝3．________ adj. 极其重要的，必不可少的4．________ v. 应得，应受到5．________ n. 刮脸，刮胡子6．________ n. 男人；家伙7．________ n. 地点，处所8．________ v. 悄声说，低语9．________ adj. 难处理的；难懂的Ⅲ.拓展单词1．amusement n．娱乐，消遣→________ vt.使发笑→________ adj.有趣的；逗人笑的→________ adj.觉得好笑的；愉快的，开心的2．entertain v．使快乐→________ adj.使人愉快的→________ n．娱乐；招待3．examine v．检查(身体)→________ n．考试；检查4．advertisement n．广告→________ v．做广告5．employer n．雇用者，雇主→________ v．雇用→________ n．雇员6．impress v．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→________ n．印象7．fame n．名声，名誉→________ adj.著名的8．remark n．言论；意见，评论→________ adj.显著的9．interaction n．交流→________ v．交流，互动10．cruel adj.残忍的→________ n．残忍11．gently adv.温和地；轻柔地→________ adj.温和的；文雅的12．conclude v．结束，终止→________ n．结论13．poser n．作曲家→________ v．作曲Ⅳ.重点短语1．____________ 游乐场2．____________ 医疗保健3．____________ (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来4．____________ 奏效，达到预期效果5．____________ 大多数时候6．____________ 转而，反过来7．____________ 起飞；脱下；迅速流行8．____________ 愁眉苦脸9．____________ 笑料，笑柄10．____________ 笑了起来11．____________ 恶作剧12．____________ 某种类型的幽默13．____________ (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪14．____________ 斥责，责骂15．____________ 不能按时完成(工作)16．____________ 讲得通；有意义17．____________ 尤其，特别18．____________ 使……明白19．____________ 删掉20．____________ 保持；继续Ⅴ.经典句式1．Although ______________________________ will treat her injury，it's my job to make her feel better.虽然为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士，但是让她感觉好一些则是我的工作。

2021高考英语阅读明白得基础全程训练（1）及答案阅读明白得About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier，only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps，after all，it is safer to be driven by a woman.There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red，orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man see everything in shades of green—a strange world indeed.Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”．These help us see in a bright day and tell the difference between colors. The re are also millions of “rods”，but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shape but no color. Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes(蚊子) like blue but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects，but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day，and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.60. This passage is mainly about ________.A. color and its surprising effectsB. women being luckier than menC. danger caused by color blindnessD. color blindness61. According to the passage，with the help of the “cones”，we can ________.A. tell different colorsB. see in weak lightC. tell different shapesD. tell orange from yellow62. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?A. Women are more careful.B. There are fewer color­blind women.C. Women are fonder of driving than men.D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.参考答案60----D A BAOne of the worst feelings you have as a professional athlete is the feeling after losing a game to a team that you should have beaten. That happened last night against the lowly Boston Celtics. They had only won 13 games the whole year and were really struggling. We had just come off a very good win against the Orlando Magic on the road and were feeling good about ourselves.The day did not start out good for us when we learned that T-Mac was going to miss the game with the flu. When you lose your best players (Yao, T-Mac) everyone must play a little harder and do a little bit more on the floor. We inserted Bonzi Wells into the lineup (he was the only one to have a good game for us), in place of T-Mac.It was a nasty game. We are usually one of the best three point shooting teamsin the NBA and we only made 1 of 22 three point shots!I have never seen that happen. Never! Rafer Alston, Luther Head, and me combined to shoot 5 of 33 from the field. Ouch! You aren't going to win too many games like that. Even as poorly as we shot the ball, we STILL had a chance to win the game in the fourth quarter but failed to make the winning plays that you must make to leave the floor victorious.In the locker room after the game, everybody felt terrible. When we play a bad game, we feel that we let our teammates down. There is a bad feeling in the pit of your stomach when you leave the gym and you just want to go home and not talk to anyone. It is a terrible feeling, but it is a feeling that makes you want to try harder and do better the next time.I'll talk to you guys later.Shane1. What is the passage mainly about?A. T o blame the team for losing the game.B. To tell the readers about the feeling after losing the gameC. T o explain why they played poorly in the game.D. T o blame Yao Ming and T—Mac for being absent from the game.答案解析：答案为B。

落堕市安心阳光实验学校2014高考英语阅读理解和完形填空训练（6）（含答案）The New York City Marathon was started by a man named Fred Lebow. It began in 1970 as a small, unimportant race. Only 127 people ran, and just 55 of them finished. They ran around Central Park four times. Few people watched them run. However, over the years the marathon grew and became more popular.Today people come from all over the world to run in the marathon. Runners must be at least 18 years old, but there is no age limit. In fact, the oldest runner was an 89－year－old man. Recently more than 27,000 people ran in the New York City Marathon. Large crowds cheered the runners and offered the participants cold drinks and encouragement.The course of the marathon has changed, too. Instead of running around Central Park, the participants go through the five boroughs(自治区) of New York City: Queens, Brooklyn, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island. The marathon begins at the base of the Verrazano Narrows Bridge in Staten Island. The runners go across the bridge into Brooklyn. Then they go up through Queens and into the Bronx. The marathon finishes in Central Park in Manhattan. The complete course is 26 miles, 385 yards and takes the best runners less than 3 hours.Although it has changed since 1970, the New York City Marathon is always exciting. Through the years, many unusual events have happened during the marathon. For example, Pat Tuz and John Weilbaker got married a few minutes before the race. Then they ran the race with their wedding party. Some people run the whole marathon as a family. Other people run the race backwards.In the fall of 1992, Fred Lebow, the founder of the New York City Marathon, slowly ran his last race. He was very ill with cancer, but he did not want to stop running. In October 1994, Fred died. However, the New York City Marathon, and all its excitement, will continue for many years to come.1．How many runners didn’t finish the first New York City Marathon?A. 55.B. 27.C. 72.D. 70.2．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The crowds offered the participants cold drinks and encouragement.B. Fred Lebow ran the Marathon in 1992, though he was ill with cancer.C. It takes the best runners more than three hours to finish the whole race.D. Pat Tuz and John Weilbaker ran the race after they got married.3．The order of the five boroughs of the New York City Marathon the participants go through is ______.A. Queens→Brooklyn→Manhattan→the Bronx→Staten IslandB. Staten Island→Brooklyn→the Bronx→Manhattan→QueensC. Manhattan→Staten Island→Queens→the Bronx→BrooklynD. Staten Island→Brooklyn→Queens→the Bronx→Manhattan4．What is the main idea of this passage?A. The New York City Marathon began in 1970.B. The founder of the New York City Marathon was an important man.C. The New York City Marathon is a very popular and exciting race.D. Many unusual events happened during the marathon.纽约市马拉松赛跑历经发展最终赢得了世界各地人的喜爱，其路线也发生了改变。

定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校Module 5 The Great Sports PersonalityⅠ.单词拼写1．The ________ (符号)on the packet is a guarantee that the food has been produced organically.2．Tickets may be ________(购买)in advance from the box office.3．If you send the application form in a straight way，I can________(保证)you an interview.4．Younger workers tend to be at an ________(优势)when applying for jobs.5．Her drink problem has forced her to ________(退休)from public life.6．To our great disappointment，the team ________(表现)poorly on Saturday.7．She rose from her seat to ________(抗议)．8．More than nine thousand ________(竞争者)took part in the 16th Asian Games held in Guangzhou.10．A good friend is someone you can always turn to when things get ________(困难的，棘手的)．答案：1.symbol 2.purchased 3.guarantee 4.advantage5.retire6.performed7.protestpetitors9.scored10.toughⅡ.完成句子1．These years trade between China and EC has been______________________ (在增加)．2．The fallen runner gathered all his strength and ___________ (挣扎着站起来)．3．____________________ (很可能) they will come back next Monday.4．It was ______________________ (直到他妈妈回来)that he went to bed.5．What are you ____________________ (忙于) these days?答案：1.on the increase 2.struggled to his feet 3.The chances are that 4.not until his mother came back 5.up toⅢ.单项填空1．In China, peach is a ________ of long life and therefore makes an ideal birthday present.A．symbol B．signC．signal D．symptom答案：A symbol“象征”；sign“标记，记号”；signal“信号”；symptom“症状”。

高中英语真题:2014高考英语阅读理解全程巩固训练（5）及答案阅读理解-----D(2013·兰州市诊断，B)“I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face”. A charming way of saying “Keep off the grass”. But could you figu re it out? Or this: “Wash Clothing Store” for laundry.They are both typical Chinglish, a combination of English vocab ulary and Chinese grammar. Expressions such as “people mou ntain people sea”， means extremely crowded, and “give you s ome color to see”， meaning a punishment, are widely known a nd recognized.Chinglish has been attracting global attention in recent years as grows rapidly in stature on the world stage, attracting both fan s and detractors.The Beijing Speaks Foreign Languages Programme and Englis h First China Company, a language trainer known as EF Educa tion, jointly launched a campaign to root out poor grammar and misused vocabulary in downtown . They argue Chinglish is an e mbarrassment that we should let it die out at all costs.“It is meaningful, to allow the capital show its most beautiful hist orical and cultural heritage to the world.” Michael Lu, vicepresid ent of EF Education said, “since the launching of the campaign, foreign teachers and students had been very keen to volunteer participation.” He believed signs were very important in public services. “The signs in some old buildings confused foreign visi tors.”Chinglish, although the target of much criticism, has also won s upporters who regard it as an interesting way for foreigners to l earn how Chinese people think and express themselves.“Many Chinglish logos carry Chinese elements and they will enr ich the English language，” 32yearold Oliver Radtke said. He h ad even published a book “Chinglish: Found in Translation，” o n the subject. About 50 000 copies of the book have been sold since it was published in 2007.Some Chinese university experts also side with Chinglish. “Engl ish has absorbed elements from other languages such as Frenc h and Spanish in its growth, and the emergence of Chinglish ag ain testifies to the language's vitality and inclusiveness，” said Shi Anbin, an associate professor of Tsinghua University.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。

2025届高考英语一轮复习计划随着2025年高考的日益临近，科学高效的英语一轮复习计划对于每位考生而言至关重要。

本计划旨在通过系统性的复习策略，帮助考生全面提升英语能力，确保在高考中取得优异成绩。

以下是一轮复习的详细规划：1. 复习目标设定目标概述基础知识巩固：确保词汇、语法等基础知识点掌握牢固。

技能提升：在阅读理解、听力、写作等方面实现显著进步。

应试技巧掌握：熟悉考试题型，掌握高效答题策略。

心理调适：保持良好的心态，增强考试信心。

具体目标：词汇量达到高考要求标准，并能灵活运用。

语法点掌握全面，能准确识别并纠正错误。

阅读理解速度提升，理解深度增加，准确率高。

听力理解能力显著提升，能迅速捕捉关键信息。

写作表达清晰、逻辑性强，能灵活运用高级词汇和句型。

2. 词汇与语法强化每日词汇背诵：利用碎片时间背诵新词汇，同时复习旧词汇，采用词根词缀法、联想记忆等方法提高记忆效率。

语法专项训练：按语法点分类进行练习，如时态、语态、从句、非谓语动词等，结合错题集进行强化巩固。

3. 阅读理解提升广泛阅读：选择多样化的阅读材料，包括新闻报道、科普文章、文学作品等，提高阅读广度和深度。

限时训练：模拟高考时间限制进行阅读练习，提高阅读速度。

精读与泛读结合：对于重要文章进行精读，分析文章结构、主题句、关键词汇等；同时保持一定量的泛读，拓宽视野。

4. 听力训练加强每日听力练习：坚持每天听英语材料，如BBC新闻、VOA慢速英语、高考英语听力真题等。

精听与泛听并重：精听时注重细节理解，泛听时把握大意，提高捕捉关键信息的能力。

模拟考场环境：定期模拟高考听力考试，适应考试节奏和氛围。

5. 写作技能锤炼模板积累：学习并积累各类作文模板，如议论文、说明文、书信等，掌握基本框架。

段落训练：从段落写作入手，注重开头、主体、结尾的逻辑连贯性。

批改与反馈：定期提交作文给老师或同学批改，及时获取反馈并改进。

6. 阶段划分与执行基础巩固阶段（1-2个月）：重点复习词汇、语法，打牢基础。

一篇好的读后写强调内容的质量、续写的完整性、与原文的融合度、上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。

读后续写要求学生在掌握文章主线的情况下，用关键人物推动关键事件(主要矛盾)的发展,同时加入有效的情感、动作心理和环境描写。

教师应指导学生从厘清原文的伏笔、掌握原文的语言特色、定“两条”设“四点”主题升华三步掌握读后续写的核心要点, 把握读后续写的本质及思想方法，从而续写出高质量的篇章,体验学习成功的快乐。

2022年高考英语全国卷I读后续写第二节（满分25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route (路线) through thick evergreen forest.I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why h e wasn’t with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event!I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him, ” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.”I bit back my frustration ( 懊恼). I knew the coach meant well — he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, Iturned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer —that’s al l. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.注意：1. 续写词数应为150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

课下天天练(二十九) 40分阅读提分练姓名________ 班级________ 考号________ 时间：40分钟阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A[2022·太原市二模]Food Allergies and Special Dietary NeedsOur district will have a School Nutrition Program which shall provide individualized menus or food preparations for students who are unable to have the meals normally served at our school as required by their individual education plan (IEP) or health plan. Read the following information carefully so that we can be on the same page.PARENTAL ASSISTANCEYou will be asked to：•Inform the school principal of any food allergy or special dietary needs related to a disabling condition or medical necessity.•Provide medical information from a district­approved recognized medical authority (RMA).•Offer updated medical information as requested by the district.•Participate in any meeting or discussion regarding the students' meal plan.•Notify the school of any change related to the food allergy or special dietary needs.SCHOOL SITE RESPONSIBILITIES•Find out children requiring spec ial dietary change.•The principal shall refer students with special dietary needs to special services as required by law.•The nurses shall make teachers and students aware of allergy alertidentification. Prevention related to field trips and classroom parties is needed. Strategies necessary to promote student safety are also required.•Monitor and update the IEP or health plan as needed.DISTRICT NUTRITION SERVICERESPONSIBILITIES•We will provide food item services and individualized menus for students according to medical need. Menus will not be changed because of personal preference.•We will train school medical staff in how to react to food allergies and food­related emergencies and how to change menus.•We will maintain special dietary information o n each student identified as having special dietary needs and update this information as needed.1．Who will probably be served with an individualized menu?A．All disabled students.B.Each unhealthy student.C.Students with a food allergy.D.Students with a taste preference.2．Which of the following statements is true?A.RMA is involved in planning students' meals.B.Students are required to update the health plan.C.The teachers train students to identify allergies.D.The district provides services and specific instructions.3．Where can this text be possibly found?A．A clinic notice.B.A guideline for parents.C．A medical journal.D.A school yearbook.B[2022·武汉部分学校高三质量检测]I was 29 when my brother­in­law said to me, “It would be nice if one day you could make use of your education.” I had a degreeand an MA (Master of Arts) in creative writing which, as far as I was concerned, I used every day—reading novels, trying to write novels, arguing about politics, interpreting the meanings in French films, and generally leading an examined life. But my brother­in­law, who left school at 18, didn't understand why, as a journalist, I was bringing home less than half the salary he earned in the hospitality (服务) industry.I thought of my brother­in­law's comment this week when the Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) released figures showing that, on average, male arts graduates earn less at the age of 29 than their non－graduate peers. Graduates of the same age overall are only earning 6% more than non­graduates. For women, the figure is 26%, but earnings growth for women overall is lower, so the benefits from going to university are greater.The IFS figures drew a predictable response from Sam Gyimah, who listed some courses of arts degrees in certain universities that are not delivering the financial outcomes for students and threatened to punish institutions that don't improve students' earning prospects. This attack on arts degrees raises fundamental questions about what we want from education and, indeed, from life.No one can deny that arts degrees give students the skills to speak and work out what they want to say and how to say it. Studying Sigmund Freud, or reading James Joyce or Toni Morrison for the first time, introduces students to ideas that challenge their intellectual prejudices, as well as the consensus (共识) of the society around them. The value of an arts degree in life is incalculable.4．What did the author think of his major according to Paragraph 1?A.Hopeless. B．Unrealistic.C.Ordinary. D．Meaningful.5．What do the IFS figures indicate?A.Men gra duates earn less than non­graduate peers.B.Women graduates earn less than non­graduates.C.The income increase rate for women is much higher.D.Women benefit more from getting college education.6．How did Sam Gyimah respond to the IFS figures?A.He put pressure on some institutions.B.He punished some institutions.C.He bettered students' earning prospects.D.He accused colleges of giving false hope.7．What does the text suggest people do about degrees?A.Challenge their intellectual prejudices.B.Consider what they expect of life.C.Work out what they want to say.D.Think if they can make money.C[2022·武汉市高三供题]As a child, Paolo Fanciulli was attracted by underwater abandoned ships, particularly the fish and seagrass that lived in them. But in the past decade, his job as a fisherman has grown harder, as trawling (用拖网捕鱼) near the coast has been destroying the Mediterranean ecosystem. “The nets are weighed down with heavy chains to be dragged on the sea bottom, so they uproot the seagrass that is key to the Mediterranean ecosystem，” he said.While Italian law bans trawling within 5.5 kilometres of the coast, it's so profitable that it's not uncommon for boats to carry on illegally at night.In 2006, a desperate Tuscan government dropped concrete blocks into the sea to interrupt the trawlers. Fanciulli said they didn't work as they were too far apart and the nets simply dragged between them. He then began to wonder: what if, instead of dropping concrete blocks into the water, he dropped art? He asked a mine in nearby Carrara to donate two marble (大理石) blocks to make sculptures. They donated 100 instead.Through word of mouth, contributions and online crowdfunding, Fanciulli persuaded artists including Giorgio Butini and Beverly Pepper to carve sculptures from the marble. Then he took them to sea and lowered them in. The underwater sculptures create both a physical barrier for nets and a unique underwater museum.The “museum” appears to be having some effects gradually. Although 10 yearsago the seagrass was disappearing, it is now growing back. The statues also deserve credit for helping to preserve the fishing industry by protecting the fish resources because the nursery areas of various commercial fish species are below the coast. All kinds of undersea life appear to be returning. Seagrass covers the statues, shellfish has taken up residence, and more dolphins have been seen.Fanciulli hopes to build on the museum's success. “We put in the first statues, in 2007 but our goal is to reach 100，” he said, sensing an opportunity.8．What has made Fanciulli's job grow harder?A.An illegal fishing practice.B.The declining fishing industry.C.The concrete blocks underwater.D.The increasing number of fishermen.9．What does Fanciulli mean by “dropped art” in Paragraph 3?A.Establishing an arts museum.B.Removing the concrete blocks.C.Appealing for artists' donation.ying sculptures under the sea.10．Which of the following can best describe Fanciulli's measure?A.Fruitless. B．Doubtful.C.Conventional. D．Rewarding.11．What's the text mainly about?A. Benefits brought by fine arts.B.Harm trawling does to marine life.C.Efforts by a fisherman to protect sea life.D.Attempts by artists to preserve biodiversity.D[2022·济南市高考针对性训练]About seven years ago, Kristin and Josh Mohagen were honeymooning in Napa Valley in California when they smelled something surprising in their glasses of wine: green pepper. It was explained that the grapes in that bottle had ripened on a hillside alongside a field of green peppers. “Thatwas my first experience with terroir，” Josh Mohagen says.It made an impression. Inspired by their time in Napa, the Mohagens returned home and launched a chocolate business based on the principle of terroir, often defined as “a sense of place”．The definition of terroir is somewhat fluid. Wine enthusiasts use the French term to describe the environmental conditions in which a grape is grown that give a wine its unique taste and smell. The soil, climate and even the orientation (朝向) of a hillside or the company of neighboring plants, and insects play a role. Some experts expand terroir to include specific cultural practices for growing and processing grapes that could also influence taste.The idea of terroir is quite old. In the Middle Ages, the winemakers in Burgundy, France, divided the countryside into different climate areas, according to differences in the landscape that seemed to translate into unique wine characteristics. Wines produced around the village of Gevrey­Chambertin, for example, “are famous for being fuller­bodied, more tanni c than most，” said Joe Quinn, wine director of The Red Hen, a restaurant in Washington, D.C. “In contrast, the wines from the village of Chambolle­Musigny, just a few miles south, are widely considered to be more fine, delicate and lighter­bodied.”A recent wave of scientific research suggests that the environment and production practices can, in fact, produce a chemical or microbial (微生物的) signature so distinctive that scientists can use the signature to trace food back to its origin. And in some cases, these techniques are beginning to offer clues on how terroir can shape the smell and taste of food and drinks.12．What impressed the Mohagens most during their stay in Napa?A.The smell from the wine.B.The field of green peppers.C.The scenery of Napa Valley.D.The ripe grapes on a hillside.13．What does the underlined word “fluid” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Impractical. B．Specific.C.Uncertain. D．Conventional.14．Why did the author quote a wine director in Paragraph 4?A.To demonstrate the effect of terroir.B.To introduce two types of grape wine.C.To prove the long history of terroir.D.To get a restaurant known to the public.15．What can be learned about terroir from the text?A.Its research is of little benefit.B.It gives food its unique features.C.Its value needs to be further tested.D.It is a newly acknowledged concept.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高中英语真题:2014高考英语阅读理解全程基础训练（9）及答案(三)A---(2013·辽宁，A)is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arriv al in last year, I've found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, it's the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bic ycles also come in different colors—silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.It's fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through cross roads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks (人行道). Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars j ust can't provide.Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to b uy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy. I imme diately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.My first ride home was orderly(守秩序的). To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on th e streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didn't want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully.Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like cr ossing a major highway back in the . The streets here were wid e, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderfu l. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and pe ople. Biking made me feel alive.文章大意：中国是个自行车大国，因为骑自行车方便省钱。

高考必备知识点推荐书一、导言作为一名学习者，我们时常需要寻找各种助力来提高自己的学习成绩。

而对于即将面临高考的学子们来说，掌握并熟练运用高考必备知识点显得尤为重要。

本文将推荐几本经典的图书，旨在帮助各位考生在备考过程中快速有效地掌握高考必备知识点。

二、数学1.《高中数学复习全书》该书由教育界权威人士合力编写而成，内容翔实全面，涉及高中数学各个知识点。

书中既有提炼精炼的公式与定理，又包含大量典型题例和解题技巧。

适用于广大学生自学、家教和课堂辅导。

2.《全程突破：高考数学一轮复习》该书以高考数学试卷为主线，系统地梳理了各个知识点。

它以精炼的讲解和恰到好处的例题，帮助读者迅速掌握该知识点的核心概念和解题思路。

同时，书中还附有大量习题，供读者巩固和拓展知识。

三、语文1.《高考语文全程突破指南》该书以高考语文考试为目标，全面梳理了各学科的核心知识点。

通过对各种文本的分析与解读，读者可深入理解语文的基本概念与技巧，有效应对高考中的各类题型。

此外，书中还具备大量名句佳句、作文模板等实用内容。

2.《高考大纲试题解析语文》这本考纲解析书集中了高考语文各个必考知识点。

通过对历年高考试题的解析，读者可以了解高考考点的分值和命题形式。

同时，书中提供了详细的解题思路和答题技巧，为考生提供有效的备考参考。

四、英语1.《高考英语高分突破指南》该书从听说读写四个方面系统梳理了高考英语的知识点。

通过权威讲解和大量典型例题，读者可以掌握英语的语法知识、词汇积累以及阅读技巧等。

此外，书中还提供了各类考试练习题和模拟试题，帮助考生完善自己的备考计划。

2.《大学英语四六级考试必备词汇与高频短语》这本词汇书虽然是讲解四六级的单词，但其中收录的词汇量与高考相差不大。

通过学习这些高频单词和短语，考生能够大幅提升阅读理解和写作表达的能力。

五、理化生1.《高考理综全程突破指南》该书从理综的基础知识入手，以高考考纲为蓝本系统讲解。

其中既有对知识点的提炼总结，又有许多实例和案例分析。

高二英语教辅
对于高二英语教辅，以下是一些推荐：
《快捷英语时文阅读理解25期高二年级阅读理解与完形填空任务型阅读专项训练》：这本书是一本不错的辅导书，内容讲解清楚，讲解透彻，星标准教辅，方便查缺补漏。

《星火英语巅峰训练完形填空与阅读理解（含七选五）高二（新高考专用）2024新版英语专项练习赠高考真题pdf》：这个英语练习册里面印刷的内
容质量较高，适用于小孩子练习。

《世纪金榜高中英语选择性必修第三册2023版高中全程学习方略新教材高二英语选修3教材全解课本同步辅导训练教辅书课前预习课后练习选择性必修、第三册、人教版2023版》：这本书是课前预习和课后练习的不错选择。

《春天百灵（CHUNTIANBAILING）【自选】高一下册教材帮必修二第二
三册下册人教版RJ2024新教材高中教材帮必修二三同步课本讲解教辅资料【必修2】英语必修必修二人教》：这本书也是同步课本讲解的教辅资料，适合高中生使用。

以上推荐仅供参考，建议结合个人学习情况和需求进行选择。

同时，可以到正规书店进行现场挑选，或者在购书网站上进行浏览。

主题语境(五) 认识自我，丰富自我，完善自我(2)阅读理解A(2020·天津卷·D)After years of observing human nature，I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance：curiosity and discontent.I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either.And I have never known an average man who had both.The two belong together.Together，these deep human urges (驱策力) count for much more than ambition.Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo，all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent，“Why？Why？Why？”Fortunately，curiosity and discontent don't have to be learned.We are born with them and need only recapture them.“The great man，” said Mencius (孟子)，“is he who does not lose his child's heart.” Yet most of us do lose it.We stop asking questions.We stop challenging custom.We just follow the crowd.And the crowd desires only the calm and restful average.It encourages us to occupy our own little corner，to avoid foolish leaps into the dark，to be satisfied.Most of us meet new people，and new ideas，with hesitation.But once having met and liked them，we think how terrible it would have been，had we missed the chance.We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.How should you start？Modestly, so as not to become discouraged.I think of one friend who couldn't arrange flowers to satisfy herself.She was curious about how the experts did it. Now she is one of the experts，writing books on flower arrangement.One way to begin is to answer your own excuses.You haven't any special ability？Most people don't; there are only a few geniuses.You haven't any time？That's good，because it's always the people with no time who get things done.Harriet Stowe，mother of six，wrote parts of Uncle Tom's Cabin while cooking.You're too old？Remember thatThomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel，and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.However you start，remember there is no better time to start than right now，for you'll never be more alive than you are at this moment.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，经过多年对人性的观察，作者认为有两个品质造成了有成就的人和平庸的人之间的差异——好奇心和不满足。

高考英语阅读理解题解析（原创）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Gotta call the plumber,” I say absently. The water keeps running afterthe toilet flushes（冲水）. “Don’t worry,” says Steve. “I’ll fix it myself.”My better half has many talents —parenting, photography, makingpancakes in the shapes of animals. But handyman? I look at him. My mouthsmiles, but my eyes dim with doubt, worry and mild fear.For a few weeks, repairs appear to be happening. The lid to the toiletremains twisted and shapeless, as if a worker has just stepped away for acoffee break. But at night, I hear it: water flowing restlessly. “Let’s just call,”I say.“A plumber’s gonna charge us $250 to replace a $10 part!”“Yes, but he’ll know which part to replace.”Steve looks hurt. “I got this, love.”If I don’t believe in him, who will? I nod encouragingly.Summer fades to fall. He seems busy, trying this and that. “Hey,” I say, “do you know how many people have to walk miles for water of any kind? And we’re letting perfectly good water run down our drain-pipe? It’s time to call in an expert. Let’s do it for the planet.”Instead, Steve teaches me to shut off the water source completely by turning a round handle on the wall between flushes for months. Then, new year, new strategy. Steve calls the manufacturer, and the representative suggests an often-needed replacement part. He runs to Home Depot.“Fifteen dollars!” He comes back, victorious, waving a bag.“Right part, wrong size,” he mutters a few minutes later, running back out of the door.An hour later, we’re high-fiving. “That toilet may have won some battles,” says my husband. “But I won the war.”1. How many times has the wife intended to call a professional?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Four times.2. Which of the following is true about Steve according to the passage?A. He is a wonderful handyman.B. He repairs the toilet in 2 weeks.C. He fails to fix the toilet.D. He offers to fix the toilet.3. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?A. cheeringB. quarrelingC. discussingD. repeating4. The wife’s attitude towards Steve is generally _________.A. criticalB. supportiveC. indifferentD. worried一、语料设题说明1、语料的总体概述本试题为原创。

高中英语真题:2014高考英语阅读理解全程基础训练（4）及答案【2014陕西省商南县高级中学高三上二模】BIt’s good to make mistakes, and here is why.First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new thin gs. It’s always good to try new things because when you are tryi ng new things you are growing. If you never try anything new, h ow can you improve? How can you expand? The simple answe r is “You can’t”. Look around you. With very few exceptions (例外), either everything you see in your physical world or every si ngle detail of every single thing is the result of someone trying s omething new.Another good thing about mistakes is this: When you are ma king mistakes, you are learning. Consider this: Edison failed 10, 000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that did n’t work.Finally, when you make a mistake you are much closer to su ccess. Why?Because when all is said and done, you will have tried some number of things before you succeeded. Every time you makea mistake you eliminate one of those things and are one step cl oser.But this all doesn’t mean that you should go ahead without c onsidering the consequences of a mistake. Quite the contrary, when you try something new you have to be willing to set some reasonable limits so that in the event that it d oesn’t work out the way you want it to, you will be in a position to try again.We all have limited resources in the form of time and money so don’t blow them all on one approach to a problem. Realize th at it probably won’t be perfect the first time and allocate (分配) these resources appropriately so you can learn, make corre ctions, and try it again. Only by accepting and using your mistak es in this way can you make significant advances in your busin ess and your career.There is an old saying that goes, “If you’re not making mistakes , you’re not trying hard enough.”So go forth and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And pr osper(成功).50. From the second paragraph, we can conclude that _______.A. mistakes are better than not tryingB. we are afraid of trying new thingsC. it’s common for people to make mistakesD. mistakes are unnecessary for developmen51. The underlined word “eliminate” means _______.A. avoidB. solveC. acceptD. dismi ss52. According to the article, one thing you should pay attention t o about making mistakes is _______.A. avoiding making the same mistakesB. accepting the puni shment willinglyC. taking consequences into accountD. trying things out o ne by one53. The article is mainly about _______.A. how to deal with mistakesB. what benefits mistakes bringC. how to achieve successD. how to make use of you r mistakes54. What would the writer probably suggest we say to ourselves when we make a mistake?A. Never mind, I can always try again.B. I’d better stay out of trouble.C. Great! Now I can learn something.D. Look at this mess . Anyone would be upset.【参考答案】50-54 ADCBC阅读理解------E(2013·江西，D)One might expect that the evergrowing demands of the tourist tr ade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive t he holidaymakers. Indeed, a rosy picture is painted for the longt erm future of the holiday industry. Every month sees the buildin g of a new hotel somewhere. And every month another rockbou nd Pacific island is advertised as the ‘last paradise (天堂) on earth’.However, the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destro y the very things tourists want to enjoy. In those countries wher e there was a rush to make quick money out of seaside holiday s, overcrowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless ho tels have begun to lose their appeal.Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most . In recent years, set out to attract foreign visitors to fund devel opments in health and education. Its forests, full of wildlife and r are flowers, were offered to tourists as one more untouched par adise. In fact, the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousand s of holidaymakers traveling through the forest land. Ancient tra cks became major routes for the walkers, with the consequent exploitation of precious trees and plants.Not only can the environment of a country suffer from the sudde n growth of tourism. The people as well rapidly feel its effects. F armland makes way for hotels, roads and airports; the old way of life goes. The onetime farmer is now the servant of some mul tinational organization; he is no longer his own master. Once it was his back that bore the pain; now it is his smile that is exploit ed. No doubt he wonders whether he wasn't happier in his villag e working his own land.Thankfully, the tourist industry is waking up to the responsibilitie s it has towards those countries that receive its customers. The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand i n hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial sup port from tourist companies. At the same time, tourists are bein g encouraged to respect not only the countryside they visit but also its people.The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its f ate and that of the countries we all want to visit. Their needs an d problems are more important than those of the tourist compan ies. Increased understanding in planning worldwide tourism can preserve the market for these companies. If not, in a few years' time the very things that attract tourists now may well have bee n destroyed.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。