每周一测-学易试题君之每日一题君2018学年下学期八年级英语人教版(课堂同步系列二) (2)

1 中考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★★☆☆1. __________ Tony __________ Frank likes the CD. They think the music is too noisy.A. Not only; but alsoB. Either; orC. Neither; norD. Both; and【答案】C 2. Our math teacher ________in our school for 20 years and he ________here when he was 23 years old.A. has taught; has comeB. taught; comesC. taught; cameD. has taught; came 【答案】D【解析】由＂for 20 years ＂和＂when he was 23 years old ＂及整个句子的意思可知，前一个空需使用现在完成时，后一个空需使用一般过去时，故选D 。

学*科网【点睛】 现在完成时态与一般过去时态的区别（1）现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响，强调的是现在的情况；一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

I have seen this film. 我已经看过这部电影。

（强调对现在的影响，我已经知道了电影的内容） I saw this film yesterday. 昨天我看过这部电影。

（强调看的动作发生过了） （2）现在完成时的时间状语有：ever, never, just, yet, in the past/last few years, recently, so far 等。

一般过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last year... ago,。

I. 完形填空Peter is an American boy. He likes ___1___ football matches, ___2___ he doesn’t have enough money to buy tickets. He has to watch matches ___3___ TV at home when he has ___4___ homework. He must go to school from Monday to Friday, so he missed a lot of important football matches.A big football match would be held (举行）in the next day. ___5___ wanted to watch it very much. But he couldn’t. He would have a physics test in___6___ afternoon.＂Can we have a video, Mom?＂Peter asked his mother ___7___ he went to school. ＂Then from our TV set you can record （录音）the match for me.＂＂I’m ___8___ we can’t afford (买得起）one,＂said his mother. The next morning Peter went home with a smile, ___9___ a new video. ＂But where did you get the money, Peter?＂His mother asked in surprise. ＂That’s ___10___, Mom. I sold our TV set.＂1. A. watching B. seeing C. playing D. looking2. A. and B. so C. but D. or3. A. in B. on C. at D. with4. A. few B. a few C. many D. quite a little5. A. Mother B. Father C. Teacher D. Peter6. A. the same B. the different C. a D. as7. A. after B. before C. because D. as8. A. glad B. afraid C. pleased D. happy9. A. carrying B. listening C. watching D. playing10. A. difficult B. easy C. difficulty D. easilyII. 阅读理解Amy and David live in the same neighborhood. They often play together. Amy is smart，so David always does what Amy asks him to do.One cold morning，Amy and David went to the mountains. When they got to one of the most dangerous1。

1 中考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★★☆☆Books are made ________ paper while paper is mainly made ________ wood.A. of ；ofB. from ；fromC. of ；fromD. from ；of【答案】C【归纳拓展】(be)made of 意为＂由……制成＂。

The sweater is made of wool. 这件毛衣是羊毛做的。

He built a wonderful house made of marble.他建了一栋用大理石砌成的豪宅。

【易混辨析】 be made of ，be made from ，be made in ，be made up of 的区别 be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化。

The kite is made of paper. 这个风筝是用纸做的。

be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认。

Butter is made from milk. 黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。

be made in在……地方制造，产于……地方，表示某物是在某地生产或制造的。

学科*网 This kind of perfume is made in England. 这种香水产于英国。

be made up of由……组成(构成)，指主要部分由两个或两个以上的部分组成(构成)。

The commission is made up of fivepeople, including two women. 委员会由五人组成，其中包括两名妇女。

一、单项选择。

1. What ________ unusual boy! He can play the piano so well.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. The little girl could look after ________ though she was only five years old.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself3. —Don’t smoke any more. It’s bad for your health.—I’m trying to ________. It’s really hard, you know.A. turn it onB. put it offC. give it upD. take it out4. His grandparents live ________ in a small house, but they don’t feel ________.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; lonelyD. alone; alone5. Bruce agreed ________ his plan at last.A. changeB. changesC. to changeD. changing6. —I have ________ in learning English and I’m so worried. Could you help me with it?—Sure.A. joyB. interestC. troubleD. fun7. —Is your father or mother a teachers?—________. My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None8. She got up early this morning ________ she could catch the first bus.A. in order toB. so thatC. all thatD. whether9. To protect the environment, supermarkets don’t ________ free plastic bags to shoppers.A. takeB. showC. provideD. carry10. With the help of computers, people will find it easier to keep the traffic ________ smoothly.A. to runB. runC. runningD. ran二、完形填空。

1 中考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★★☆☆（2017﹒湖北恩施州）—English is becoming a popular tourist destination now.—I think so. _______ people come here every summer vacation.A. Hundreds and thousands ofB. Hundred and thousand ofC. Hundreds and thousands【答案】A 【归纳拓展】 基数词(1)1—10 one, two, three, ... ten(2)11—20 eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, ... twenty(3) 21—99 twenty-one, ... ninety-nine(4) 百位数 101——one hundred and one 注意百位与十位间加and(5) 千位数以上 从数字的右端往左数，每三位数加一个逗号＂，＂，从右开始第一个前面的数字加thousand ，第二个逗号前的数字加million ，第三个逗号前的数字加billion ，然后一节一节分别表示。

学&科网2,648—— two thousand six hundred and forty-eight16, 250,164—— sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand one hundred and sixty-four 5,237,166,234—— five billion two hundred and thirty-seven million one hundred and sixty-six thousand and two hundred and thirty-four。

1 中考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★★☆☆
—These problems are too hard to . Will you give me some advice? —There are many ways, but the most important is to have a careful plan. A. work out
B. look out
C. hand out
D. eat out
【答案】
A 【归纳拓展】 work out
（1）work out 意为＂产生结果；发展；成功＂。

可以单独使用。

I think that this interesting program will work out.
我认为这个有趣的方案将会成功。

The plan worked out badly. 计划进行很不成功。

（2）work out 的其他含义
①算出/做出
The math problem is too difficult. I can’t work it out.
这道数学题太难了，我不能算出来。

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②解决
She worked out the problem with his help. 在他的帮助下，她解决了这个问题。

③制定
We worked out a plan very soon. 我们很快就制订出一项计划。

1 中考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★★☆☆
—What a nice coat! How much did you ____________ for it?
—It ____________ me two hundred yuan .
A. pay ；cost
B. pay ；paid
C. cost ；pay
D. cost ；cost
【答案】
A 【易混辨析】 辨析spend, pay, cost 与take
take ，spend ，cost ，pay 的用法都可以表示＂花费＂，但用法却不尽相同。

（1）spend 的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：
①spend time / money on sth 在……上花费时间（金钱）
②spend time / money (in) doing sth 花费时间（金钱）做某事
③spend money for sth 花钱买……
（2）cost 的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示＂值＂，常见用法如下： ①sth costs (sb) ＋金钱 某物花了（某人）多少钱学&科网
②(doing) sth costs (sb)＋时间 某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间
温馨提示：cost 的过去式及过去分词都是cost ，并且不能用于被动语态。

（3）take 后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：
①It takes sb ＋时间＋to do sth 做某事花了某人多少时间
②doing sth takes sb ＋时间 做某事花了某人多少时间
（4）pay 的基本用法是：
①pay (sb) money for sth 付钱（给某人）买…… ②pay for sth 付……的钱。

1 中考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★★☆☆
—Will Tom come to our party?
—_________________. I’m not sure.
A. Nearly
B. Certainly
C. Perhaps
D. Impossible
【答案】
C 【易混辨析】 辨析maybe, perhaps, probably 与possibly
这四个词都可表示＂可能，或许，大概＂。

（1）maybe 相当于perhaps ，perhaps 是英式英语，maybe 是美式英语，一般位于句首或句末，可互换。

Perhaps/Maybe it will rain tomorrow. 明天可能要下雨。

（2）probably ＂大概，很可能＂，所表示的可能性虽不是完全肯定，但比maybe ，perhaps 实现的可能性大，多放在动词前。

He will probably come tomorrow. 他很可能明天来。

（3）possibly ＂可能，也许，或许＂，较probably 语气弱，在肯定句里表示可能性很小，在否定、疑问句中与can ，could 连用，表示＂无论如何也不＂。

She was possibly the greatest writer of her generation.
她也许是她那时代最伟大的作家。

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Could he possibly agree? 他无论如何也不同意吗?。

1 中考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★★☆☆
—I'm so hungry. Can I have _______?
—Of course. How about a piece of cake?
A. anything to eat
B. something to eat
C. anything eating
D. something eat 【答案】
B 【归纳拓展】 动词不定式
动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为＂to ＋动词原形＂，其中to 不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号，称为小品词，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。

动词不定式和其后面的名词等构成不定式短语，在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。

本单元主要学习其作宾语、状语、宾补的用法。

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◆ 动词不定式的形式及性质
（1）动词不定式的基本形式：to do （to 有时可省略）；
（2）动词不定式变否定：not （to ） do ；
（3）动词不定式无人称变化；
（4）动词不定式仍保留动词特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语。

to speak at the meeting 在会议上发言 to read newspapers 看报纸
◆ 动词不定式的句法作用
一、作宾语
动词不定式（短语）可以放在一些动词后面用作宾语，能以动词不定式作宾语的动词有：。

1
中考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★★☆☆
He is a singer and an actor __________.
A. too
B. as well
C. either
D. also
【参考答案】
B
【易混辨析】 辨析too, also, either 与as well too too 多用于口语的肯定句中，常位于句末，其前通常有逗号。

I like English and she likes English, too.
我喜欢英语，她也喜欢英语。

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also
also 比too 正式一些，用于肯定句中，一般位于系动词be 、情态动词、助动词之后或实义动词之前。

The foreign guests also speak Chinese.
这些外宾也能说汉语。

either 只用于否定句中，常位于句子末尾，前面有逗号将其与句子的其他部分隔开。

I am not a doctor. She is not a doctor, either.
我不是医生。

她也不是医生。

as well
常用于口语中，用法与too 相似，且常位于句尾，但前面不用逗号。

The little girl can sing and dance as well. 这个小女孩既会唱歌又会跳舞。

We like to play basketball, but sometimes we play soccer as well.
我们喜欢打篮球，但有时也踢足球。

I. 完形填空Rush for the Gold is a great book. If you like swimming, then it is really a good book for you. The ___1 __ shows how agents are trying to make money and control a swimmer's life. It also provides many details about sports, which makes ___2 __ possible to picture what is happening.This story ___3 __ a few months before the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. The two main ___4 __ in the book are a 15-year-old swimmer, Susan Carol Anderson, and her boyfriend, Stevie Thomas. Susan and Stevie are teen sports ___5 __ for different newspapers. After winning the World ___6 __ Championships in Shanghai, Susan becomes a top American swimmer and she becomes the most famous swimmer in the country, which is ___7 __ a good thing and a bad thing. She had to have an agent work with ___8 __.Susan Carol is six feet ___9 __ at the age of 15. However, as a swimmer, Susan Carol is basically an ordinary girl. Like many teenagers, she loves to text and ___10 __ Internet. Stevie is an ordinary sports teenager. Susan Carol's father, Anderson, is a very kind person. Also he is a man who is interested in making money by hard work.1. A. play B. book C. movie2. A. her B. him C. it3. A. happened B. took C. came4. A. men B. persons C. girls5. A. teachers B. reporters C. students6. A. Running B. Football C. Swimming7. A. both B. all C. neither8. A. him B. them C. her9. A. high B. tall C. short10. A. use B. play C. comeII. 阅读理解This is a talk by a London taxi driver.1。

I. 单项选择1. Linda stopped to Lucy when she walked and saw her.A. talkingB. talksC. talkedD. to talk2. The WWF is working hard the animals in danger.A. saveB. to saveC. savesD. saved3. He smoking in order to keep healthy three years ago.A. set outB. stayed upC. kept onD. gave up4. Children these days have pressure from school and family.A. too manyB. too muchC. many tooD. much too5. —It's too noisy outside. I can't fall asleep.—Neither can I. We have to new ways to solve the problem.A. come up withB. end up withC. make up withD. catch up witII. 完形填空Would you like to be volunteers? Many people think volunteering is not ___1___. However, when I became a ___2___, I thought it was great fun.During the summer camp, there were many ___3___ joining in. They wanted to ___4___ time with their kids and hoped to take a rest from the busy life.You could see these parents ___5___ from the time they arrived. They worked hard in the camp ___6___ doing the dishes, taking kids to see the doctor, buying things, cleaning around the rooms and taking ___7___ in all kinds of activities. They were full of energy(能量) to be ___8___ to do so much work. At the end of the camp, it was so ___9___ to say goodbye to each other. I really thanked them. They were always giving but never ___10___ anything in return(回报). Thank you, summer camp parents.1. A. easy B. hard C. good D. nice2. A. volunteer B. teacher C. doctor D. policeman1。

1 中考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★★☆☆
Thanks to my English teacher, I passed the final exam in the end.
A. Thanks for
B. Under the help of
C. Because
D. With the help of 【答案】
D 【归纳拓展】 thanks to
thanks to 意为＂由于；多亏，因为＂。

在句中作状语，常位于句首，有时可与because of 或with the help of 进行转换。

Thanks to my teacher, I finished the homework on time.
=With the help of my teacher, I finished my homework on time.
多亏了老师的帮助，我按时完成了作业。

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Thanks to ( =Because of ) the bad weather, we had to put off our trip.
由于恶劣的天气，我们只好推迟了旅行。

【辨析】thanks to 和thanks for
thanks to 意为＂多亏，由于，因为＂
并无当面感谢的意思，其后可接名词
或代词
thanks for 意为＂因……而感谢＂
后接感谢的原因，其后可接名词、代
词或动词-ing 形式。

1 中考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★★☆☆
（2017﹒安徽）I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it ________ a lot over the years.
A. changed
B. changes
C. will change
D. has changed
【答案】 D
【点睛】 关于瞬间动词的记忆口诀
现在完成在瞬间；非延只连时间点；
终止需转换；否定方可碰一段。

注：1. 瞬间动词又叫非延续性动词，还叫终止性动词。

瞬间动词可以有现在完成时态， 但不可以接一段时间，若要接一段时间，须要做一些相应的变换。

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2.瞬间动词在完成时态中的否定式可以接一段时间。

初中阶段常见的瞬间动词有： （1）来(come)、去(go)、到(get to/reach/arrive at)、离(leave)、看(see)、听（说）hear ； （2）买(buy)、卖(sell)、开(open)、关(close)、起床(get up)； （3）参加(join/take part in)、开发(begin/start)、还(return/give)（与）借(borrow from/lend to)； （4）变成(become/turn)、带(bring/take)、给(give)、死(die)、完(finish/end)、接
(receive/hear from)
一、按要求完成句子。

中考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★★☆☆1.（2017﹒四川成都）—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now? —Sorry. I _____________ to my friend on the phone.A. was talking 【答案】AB. talkedC. am talking【点睛】 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别区别一：过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续，而一般过去时表示动作 的完成。

He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在写作文。

(不一定写完) He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚写了一篇作文。

(已经写完) 区别二：表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如 be, like, love, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用于一般过去时，但通常不用于进行时。

I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。

学*科网 区别三：一般过去时与 always, constantly, forever, continually 等连用，表示＂过去经 常性、习惯性的动作＂；而过去进行时与 always, constantly, forever, continually 等连用， 表示动作的重复，常带有感情色彩。

He always got up at six. 他过去总是六点起床。

He was always thinking of his work. 他总是一心想到工作。

1区别四：有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时，但一般过去时表示主语的行为是 经过认真考虑的；而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。

1 中考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★★☆☆1. Fresh water is precious it is sometimes called liquid gold.A. such; thatB. too; toC. as; asD. so; that【答案】D 【点睛】 too...to... 表示＂太……而不能……＂本身就隐含了一个否定的意思，所以后面不用再加否定句了。

如：The boy is too young to go to school. so... that 则表示＂如此……以至于……＂可以与too...to...相互改写，不过后面需要跟一个否定句。

那上面的句子就要改写成：The boy is so young that he can ’t go to school. such... that...的意思也是＂如此……以致于……＂such 修饰名词，但当名词前有many 、much 、(a) few 、(a) little 等词修饰时，句子中要用＂so...that...＂而不能用＂such...that...＂。

如： 1. He has so much money that he can buy what he wanted. 2. I've had so many falls that I have pains here and there. 3. There is little water in the glass that I can't drink any more.2. I have to see the doctor because my stomach ________ badly.A. hurtB. hurtsC. breaksD. broke 【答案】B【解析】句意：我必须看医生，因为我胃痛得厉害。

A. hurt 受伤，痛。

动词原形形式，用于主语不是第三人称单数的一般现在时态；B. hurts 受伤，痛。