Building Envelopes Putting Up Barriers To Air Leaks外文翻译

外刊每日精读 | Making trouble文章脉络【1】看重制造业的国家都有工业战略，但是英国没有。

【2】英国对自己的可再生能源产业非常自满。

【3】安迪·霍尔丹称英国很可能在这场再工业化军备竞赛中落后。

【4】与中国相比，西方在绿色技术方面觉醒地太晚了。

【5】英国想要成为一个制造业“超级大国”还有一段路要走。

【6】英国不再是一流的制造业经济体，而且几十年以来都不是。

【7】戴森最近宣布将把电池工厂建在新加坡，这也完美诠释了英国现在正面临的挑战。

【8】戴森没有选择在英国建厂有多重原因。

【9】英国进行高价值的脑力劳动，其他国家负责生产的想法已经不再符合实际。

【10】国家相关战略的缺失让制造商处于竞争劣势。

【11】缺少合适的、有规划的工业战略是英国的致命弱点。

【12】从行动来看，英国似乎并没有参与竞争。

经济学人原文Making trouble：UK needs an industrial strategy to compete in manufacturing【1】Countries that are serious about manufacturing have industrial strategies.The US and China have one. So do Germany and France. Britain does not . Rishi Sunak talks about turning the UK into a “science and technology superpower” but that’s all it is: talk. It is a PR strategy masquerading as an industrial strategy.【2】Faced with the challenge presented by Joe Biden’s inflation reduction act (IRA), the government says it has no need to respond to the package of green subsidies being provided by Washington because Britain has already established a thriving renewables sector and the Americans are playing catch up. The complacency is staggering.【3】Andy Haldane , once the Bank of England’s chief economist and now the chief executive of the Royal Society of Arts, last week said: “The world is facing right now an arms race in re-industrialisation. And I think we’re at risk of falling behind in that arms race unless we give itthe giddy-up.”【4】China, Haldane added, had been focusing on green technology for many, many years and had forged ahead in tech such as solar and batteries. “The west has belatedly woken up,” he said. “The IRA is throwing cash to the wall on that. The cost of that [is] almost certainly north of half a trillion dollars. Possibly north of $1tn. The EU is now playing catch up, [and] the UK currently is not really in the race at any kind of scale.”【5】A quick glance at the latest trade figures shows Britain has some way to go to be a manufacturing“superpower”.manufacturing’s share of the economy shrank from more than 30% to less than 10% of national output in Elizabeth II’s reign. The goods deficit, last in surplus in the early 1980s, stood at £55bn in the first three months of this year, with imports more than 50% higher than exports. A £40bn quarterly surplus in services was not enough to close the trade gap.【6】Those who supported Brexit say the UK now has the freedom to export more to faster growing parts of the world economy . Those who opposed it say exporting to the EU has become more burdensome. Both are right, but both are missing the point. Before Britain can take advantage of export opportunities it has to have stuff to export. The fact is the UK is no longer a firstrank manufacturing economy and hasn’t been for decades.【7】Dyson’s recent announcement that it will build a battery factory in Singapore is a perfect illustration of the challenge facing the UK. There was never the remotest possibility that the plant would be in the UK due to what its founder James Dyson, a prominent Brexit supporter, called in a letter to the Times, t he “scandalous neglect” of science and technology businesses.【8】Only part of the company’s reluctance to manufacture in the UK is due to the recent jump in corporation tax, though that wipes out any benefit from tax breaks for research and development. It is also the planning system, the lack of trained engineers, the disdain shown for science and technology, and government interference in the way businesses are run.【9】The company says the UK will remain a centre for R&D, and it will invest £100m in a new tech centre in Bristol for software and AI research. But the idea that Britain can do all the high-value brain power stuff while other countries do the production is an illusion. Increasingly, Dyson’s R&D happens in Singapore, the site of its global HQ, and in the Philippines.【10】Dyson is by no means alone. A report by the lobby group Make UK found that six in 10manufacturers thought government had never had a longterm vision for manufacturing, while eight in 10 considered the absence of a strategy put their company at a competitive disadvantage compared with other manufacturing nations. It is no surprise that AstraZeneca recently announced it was building its new factory in Ireland .【11】Stephen Phipson, Make UK ’s chief executive , said last week the US was spending 1.5% of national output on its IRA. The equivalent sum in the UK would be £33bn. It was not just the money, though. “A lack of a proper, planned industrial strategy is the UK’s achilles heel ,” Phipson said. “Every other major economy, from Germany, to China, to the US, has a long-term national manufacturing plan, underlying the importance of an industrial base to the success of its wider economy. The UK is the only country to not have one.“If we are to not only tackle our regional inequality, but also compete on a global stage, we need a national industrial strategy as a matter of urgency.”【12】One option is to concentrate instead on sectors where the UK does have global clout: financial and business services, for example. In that case, the pretence has to stop that levelling up will be delivered by new factories turning out world-beating products.The government can either make Britain an attractive place for manufacturing companies to invest or it can decide not to compete. Judged by its actions rather than by its rhetoric, it seems to have chosen the latter option.。

太阳能与建筑节能专业英语Use shaded skylights to compensate for any resultant loss of natural daylight.运用带有遮阳的天窗以弥补自然光的损失。

Choose and position landscape to provide adequate shade without blocking access to cooling breezes.选择并确定地点来提供合适的遮阳，并且不会阻挡凉爽微风的进入。

Use planting instead of paving, to reduce ground temperature and the amount of reflected heat.用绿化代替石头路面，以降低地面的温度及其反射的热量。

A 'fly roof' can be used to shade the entire building. It protects the core building from radiant heat andallows cooling breezes to flow beneath it.“漂浮屋顶”可以在整栋建筑上运用，达到遮阳效果。

它可以保护建筑的核心部分免受热辐射，并使凉爽的微风从底下吹过。

东西面Adjustable shading is particularly useful for eastern and western elevations, as the low angle of the sunmakes it difficult to get adequate protection from fixed shading. Adjustable shading gives greater controlwhile enabling daylight levels and views to be manipulated.Appropriate adjustable systems include slidingscreens, louvre screens, shutters, retractable awnings and adjustable external blinds.对于东西立面可调节式遮阳是非常重要的，因为太阳的入射高度角低，使固定的遮阳设备很难达到一个准确的支出角度。

关于堤防的英语作文Levees are critical infrastructures designed to protect communities from the devastating effects of floods. They are constructed along rivers, lakes, and coastal areas to prevent water from overflowing and damaging property and lives.Here's a closer look at the significance of levees and their role in safeguarding our environment and society.Construction and DesignLevees are engineered structures typically made of earth, concrete, or a combination of materials. They are built to withstand the pressure of water during high tides, storms, and heavy rainfall. The design of a levee must consider the height, width, and slope to ensure stability and effectiveness against water forces.Environmental BenefitsOne of the primary environmental benefits of levees is flood control. By containing water within the riverbanks, levees prevent flooding that can lead to soil erosion and loss of wildlife habitats. They also protect agricultural lands, which are vital for food production.Economic ImpactThe economic benefits of levees are substantial. Theysafeguard property and infrastructure, reducing the need for costly repairs and reconstruction after a flood. Additionally, they protect industries and businesses that are located in flood-prone areas, ensuring economic stability and continuity.Community SafetyLevees play a crucial role in community safety. They providea physical barrier that can save lives by preventing floods from reaching residential and commercial areas. In the eventof a flood, the presence of a levee can give residents timeto evacuate to higher ground.Challenges and MaintenanceDespite their benefits, levees also present challenges. They require regular maintenance to remain effective, whichincludes monitoring for erosion and reinforcing the structure as needed. Additionally, levees can sometimes lead to complacency, causing people to underestimate the risk of flooding.ConclusionIn conclusion, levees are an essential component of flood management strategies. They protect the environment, support economic stability, and ensure the safety of communities. However, it is vital to maintain and monitor these structures to ensure their continued effectiveness. As climate change continues to impact weather patterns, the role of levees in flood prevention will become increasingly important.。

高中英语第一部分 VOA慢速英语《美国万花筒》第4课英语翻议讲解：1.thriving a.兴旺的, 旺盛的, 繁荣的例句：The once thriving yard is now almost deserted and covered with weeds and bushes. 原来繁盛一时的大院现如今变得荆榛满地。

2.celebrate v.庆祝, 祝贺, 举行例句：We celebrate Women's Day on March 8. 我们3月8日庆祝妇女节。

3.exchange vt.交换, 交易, 兑换例句：The shopkeeper refused my request to exchange the shirt. 店员拒绝了我换衬衣的要求。

4.tasty a.好吃的, 可口的例句：She was skilled in preparing tasty dishes. 她很会做菜。

5.alike a.相似的, 同样的例句：All good books are alike. 好书都很相似。

6.typical a.典型的, 象征性的例句：Britain provides a typical example. 英国是个典型的例子。

1.It gives me an opportunity to either visit states or countries that I either hadn't thought about or didn't realize what wonderful things they had to offer.either or用于连接两个表示选择关系的名词或代词，意为“要么……要么”。

如：He must be either mad or drunk. 他不是疯了就是醉了。

You can go swimming or play tennis. 你可以去游泳也可以去打网球。

2023年高考英语外刊时文精读精练 (3)Carbon emissions碳排放Seeing footprints in the air看到空中的碳足迹主题语境：人与自然主题语境内容：环境保护【外刊原文】（斜体单词为超纲词汇，认识即可；下划线单词为课标词汇，需熟记。

）Chris Jones of the University of California, Berkeley, was on a river in the Amazon rainforest when he put th e finishing touches on the world’s first online household carbon calculator(计算器). That was in 2005. He hoped that, if he could show people how much greenhouse gas was associated with daily activities—driving the car, heating the house—they might change their behaviour and contribute in some small measure to saving the Amazon. Seventeen years later, trackers are providing a wealth of often-neglect ed information about the carbon emissions of everyday life. They provide local and micro data which usefully supplement the global findings of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.Trackers work by asking users to answer questions such as: how many miles a year do you drive; how much is your annual household electricity bill; how often do you eat meat? They then calculate a personal or household estimate of emissions of carbon-dioxide equivalent (CO2e，二氧化碳当量排放量) per year. Alex Beale, a climate blogger in Atlanta who has studied them, reckons there are dozens of household carbon trackers and hundreds of specialist ones, including those which calculate emissions from food or other industries, such as a new one from the Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI) to track emissions from shipping. For individuals, reckons Mr Beale, the most comprehensive are the Cool Climate tracker run by Dr Jones at Berkeley and the calculator set up by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and SEI. What do they tell us?Dr Jones describes the main household polluting activities as “cars, coal, cows and consumption,roughly in that order”.By far the largest single source of emissions is the family vehicle. One car of average fuel efficiency driven 14,000 miles (22,500km) spews out 7 tonnes of carbon, according to Dr Jones’s tracker. Swapping it for an electric vehicle would save over 6 tonnes, or an eighth of the average American household’s yearly emissions.No other change would generate that much saving, though electricity in the homeis responsible for over 5 tonnes of carbon emissions a year, so generating it with solar panels（太阳能电池板） would come close . Like electric vehicles, a roof full of solar panels is not cheap. Changing diets costs less, and American households consume meat worth 2.7 tonnes of CO2e a year, far more than most people. If Americans went vegetarian（素食者）, that would be like half an average solar roof.These household averages, however,disguise what may be the most important thing carbon trackers reveal: that apparently similar households produce very different emissions. By combining their tracker’s results with postal（邮政的）code data, the University of California team worked out average emissions by area. Places with high emissions—mostly suburbs（郊区）—produce four or five times as much carbon as inner cities or rural areas, a much larger multiple than might have been ex pected. Chicago’s households produce37 tonnes of CO2e a year; suburban Eola’s, some35 miles (56km) from the Windy City, emit96 tonnes. This is not only because of commuting（通勤）. Trips to and from work account for less than a fifth of miles driven; the rest are to shops, schools and so on.Even more striking is the difference air travel makes. The average household contribution from flying is 1.5 tonnes, less than a car. But half of Americans never fly. According to Cool Climate, flying 100,000 miles a yearproduces a stunning（惊人的）43 extra tonnes of CO2. If jet-set households were to cut their travel sharply, they would have a disproportionate（不成比例的）effect on emissions. They might even do something for the Amazon.Over the next 30 years, many countries are promising to move to net-zero carbon, imply ing that household emissions will have to be cut to close to nothing. Stephanie Roe, WWF’s lead climate scientist, reckons that, at best, half the reduction might be achieved through demand-side measures, such as behavioural changes by individuals and households. And even that would require companies and governments to provide more incentives（激励）to change through supply-side investments to make low-carbon options cheaper and more widely available.Trackers, it seems, have daunting（令人怯步的）lessons for public bodies and private households alike.【课标词汇】1.associate将…（与…）联系起来，把…联系在一起Most people associate this brand with good quality.大多数人把这个品牌和优良品质联系在一起。

高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 121Passage 1The victims were carried in one by one, their paws burned and fur burnt, suffering from dehydration (脱水) and fear. Their caretakers bandaged (用绷带包扎) their wounds and laid them in baskets with the only thing that was familiar — the leaves of a eucalyptus (桉树) tree. As fires have burned more than two million acres in Australia, dozens of koalas have been rescued from burned trees and pale ground. The animals are being treated in rescue centers, and at least one private home, along the country’s east coast.The difficult situation of the koala — a national symbol of Australia — has raised questions among environmentalists and scientists about what it will take to protect biodiversity (生物多样性) in a country with intense fire, extreme heat and lack of water. Australia has already been among the highest rates of species extinction in the world.The bad situation goes beyond koalas. Recently, tens of thousands of bats fell from the sky in temperatures over 107 degrees Fahrenheit in northern Australia. Kangaroos destroyed the grapes in Canberra because of drought.“Climate change and other human impacts have so changed the situation that the government needs to rethink its way to protect at once,” Dr. Bowman said, suggesting interventions (干预) like irrigating, feeding and moving animals to new places.Koalas, unlike kangaroos, birds or snakes, do not escape from fires. Therefore, though the fires are still burning, a rescue team began to search the area carefully. Walking in a human chain, they looked up to the tree top, searching for survivors.1. What do the victims in the first paragraph refer to?A. Animals injured in fires.B. Kangaroos driven by drought.C. Bats that fell from the sky.D. Koalas rescued from the fire.2. Which of the following may cause the extinction of wildlife?A. Wildfires that seldom happened.B. Extreme hot weather in Australia.C. The never-changing climate in Australia.D. Not having enough money to take measures in Australia.3. What can we draw from Dr. Bowman?A. Human activities have little influence on animals.B. The government should take immediate action.C. The government does not care about the wild animals.D. Scientists are concerned about the bad situation of wildlife.4. What’s the best title for the text?A. Saving the Fire Victims Who Cannot Escape: Australia’s KoalasB. Saving the Endangered Wild Animals in AustraliaC. Actions Needed to Protect Habitat for KoalasD. National Symbol of Australia Needs RescuePassage 2While traveling alone has some disadvantages, it’s well worth the journey. And, if you’re looking for some travel inspiration on international destinations that are perfect for solo traveling, we’ve got your four.Canada is well-known for being one of the friendliest countries in the world. Eat your way through Toronto and test your fear of heights walking 116 stories above the ground on the CN Tower’s Edge Walk. Traveling in Canada is easy, safe, and dynamic.Amsterdam’s canal ring is on the UNESCO World Heritage list. In the warmer months, you’ll want to visit the flea markets, parks, and dine alfresco. You’ll be amazed to find there are more bicycles than there are people in Amsterdam.Nature enthusiasts will find much to explore in Iceland, a country full of volcanoes and glaciers (but a lack of forests! ). Tour the Golden Circle and visit the famous Blue Lagoon. Iceland is one of the safest countries in the world to visit, making it a top choice for this list.Visiting Japan without going to Kyoto would be a big mistake. Gion, Kyoto’s geisha district, is highlight. You’ll see Zen gardens, temples, and sake bars as well as casual Japanese bars.Costa Rica is known for its tropical beaches and rich forests. It’s an adventurer’s dream place, with lots of hiking, surfing, and boating opportunities. Costa Rica is a safe country to visit, outside of the possible sun burn, and you may experience the Pura Vida lifestyle that the country is known for.1. Which is the best place to test your courage?A. The CN Tower’s Edge Walk.B. Kyoto’s geisha district.C. The Blue Lagoon.D. Amsterdam.2. If you want to go to a forest and have adventures, which country should you go?A. Canada.B. Iceland.C. Costa Rica.D. Japan.3. What’s the main purpose of the text?A. To introduce some places in the world.B. To show solo travelers places to visit.C. To describe beautiful scenery around the world.D. To point out some places people should not miss.Passage 3Do you often feel tired? Is it really because of the large amount of mental work you do? Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone can't make us tired. It sounds absurd. But a few years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue (疲劳). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired?Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional attitudes. One of England's most outstanding scientists, J. A. Hadfield, says, "The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare. " Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares, "One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems. "What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated — those are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.1. What surprised the scientists a few years ago? ________A. Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborer's blood.B. The brain could work for many hours without fatigue.C. Albert Einstein didn't feel worn out after a day's work.D. A mental worker's blood was filled with fatigue toxins.2. According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired? ________A. Unpleasant emotions.B. Challenging mental work.C. Endless tasks.D. Physical labor.3. What's the author's attitude towards the scientists' ideas? ________A. He doubts them.B. He argues against them.C. He agrees with them.D. He hesitates to accept them.4. We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic, sitting workers need to________ .A. discover fatigue toxinsB. have some good foodC. exercise regularlyD. enjoy their workPassage 4①From self-driving cars to deep sea explorers, more and more of humans' tasks are being taken over by robots. But technology doesn't stop there. In mid-August, reported the BBC, scientists from Cambridge University developed a robotic system that meant a robot could "build other robots, each one better than the previous (以前的) generation".②The BBC noted that "those concerned about machines taking over theworld shouldn't worry".③However, over 1, 000 scientists and numerous artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) researchers—including UK astrophysicist Stephen Hawking and Apple cofounder Steve Wozniak of the US-brought the danger of fully autonomous weapons (自主武器), known as "killer robots", to our attention earlier this summer.④"If any major military (军事的) power pushes ahead with AI weapon development, a global arms race is inevitable (不可避免的), " warned an open letter released at the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence held in Buenos Aires, Argentina.⑤Unlike drones (无人机), which need a human hand, this kind of robot would have some decision-making abilities and the ability to act by itself. While what the BBC called these "soldiers that never sleep" could help reduce battlefield deaths, they might also make countries more likely to go into battle, which would lead to more deaths overall, noted the scientists. The risks, they said, could be far greater than those posed by nuclear weapons.⑥Scientists called for a "ban on offensive (攻击性的) autonomous weapons beyond meaningful human control", reported The Huffington Post.⑦In fact, in an interview with the BBC in 2014, Hawking warned that the "development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race".⑧And according to the BBC, many leading thinkers have been thinking about the AI-powered killing machine of the not-too-distant future. "Killer robots could be here within years, not decades, " as Stuart Russell, professor of computer science atUC Berkeley, US, put it.⑨Authorities are gradually waking up to the risk of robot wars. Last May, for the first time, the United Nations brought governments together to begin talks on so-called killer robots in a hope of stopping such weapons while there is still time.⑩Meanwhile, there are scientists who are less worried. They believe all technologies have potential (潜力) for being used for good and evil ends, and argue that the ban called for by the open letter could close the door to developing AI technology that could save lives. "Technology can clearly do better than human beings in many cases, " Ronald Arkin, dean at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, US, told The Christian Science Monitor. "If we are willing to turn over some of our decision making to these machines, we may actually get better outcomes. "1. What does Steve Wozniak think the future robot technology might produce? ________A. Artificial Intelligence.B. Autonomous weapons.C. Soldiers that never sleep.D. Killing machines.2. The underlined word "spell" in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to " ________ ".A. causeB. preventC. reachD. change3. What does Stuart Russell mean by saying "killer robots could be here within years, not decades. "? ________A. Killer robots will visit UC Berkeley, US sooner than expected.B. Killer robots will be produced and used sooner than expected.C. Killer robots will speed up the development of AI in the near future.D. Killer robots will kill these scientists in the near future.4. What is the main idea of the text? ________A. More and more of humans' tasks are being taken over by robots.B. Robots have decision-making abilities and the ability to act by itself.C. Scientists called for a ban on the development of robot technology.D. All technologies have potential for being used for good and evil ends.Passage 5The economy continues to struggle and students are faced with high tuition（学费）costs and an uncertain future when they graduate. In order to make ends meet, some students will turn to credit（信用）cards. However, should college students have credit cards? Across the country, students are getting encouraged to sign up for credit cards. In exchange, they get towels, thin T-shirts and short-term deals on better interest rates. As an educator this does have an effect on me.There is obviously some value in having a credit card while in college. The American financial system is built around building credit. For young people, this is typically achieved by proving that they pay a bill on a regular basis. You would think that people without credit cards would have higher scores, but that is not the case. Therefore, students can start to build a credit history by having a credit card.College is not just about gaining information and learning skills. Higher educationis also about learning responsibility, which is why having a credit card can be a good way to manage a level of independence.For many people, college means some of the best years of life. Relationships and ternaries are built as students enjoy a time of discovery and exploration. Of course, there is the reality that some students spend their college years buying gadgets（小玩意儿）, eating out and going to parties. Unfortunately, this is where the credit card can be a dangerous item, as it can be far too convenient to buy entertainment supplies, I love working with college students because they have great potential（潜力）, but I also know that they can sometimes make poor choices.I worry that students won't pay their tuition because they have to pay their credit card bill, I would hate for a student to drop out of school because they loaded up the credit card with weekend entertainments. So college students can certainly get credit cards, but they must respect them.1. The underlined phrase “sign up for” in the first paragraph probably means “________ ”.A. prepare forB. apply forC. make up forD. arrange for2. How can students build credit according to this article? ________A. By paying bills regularly with their credit cardsB. By signing up for credit cards successfullyC. By managing a level of independenceD. By being able to pay their own tuition3. It can be inferred from the article that ________ .A. college means great academic achievementsB. students who have credit cards get higher scoresC. college students can sometimes make poor choicesD. owning credit cards may have side effects on students参考答案Passage 11. D细节理解题。

2023年高考英语外刊时文精读精练 (14)Climate change and coral reefs气候变化与珊瑚礁主题语境：人与自然 主题语境内容：自然生态【外刊原文】（斜体单词为超纲词汇，认识即可；下划线单词为课标词汇，需熟记。

）Human beings have been altering habitats—sometimes deliberately andsometimes accidentally—at least since the end of the last Ice Age.Now, though,that change is happening on a grand scale. Global warming is a growing factor.Fortunately,the human wisdom that is destroying nature can also be brought to bear on trying to save it.Some interventions to save ecosystems are hard to imagine andsucceed. Consider a project to reintroducesomething similar to a mammoth(猛犸象) to Siberiaby gene-editing Asian elephants. Their feeding habits could restore the grassland habitat that was around before mammoths died out, increasing the sunlight reflected into space and helping keep carbon compounds (碳化合物) trapped in the soil. But other projects have a bigger chance of making an impact quickly. As we report, one example involves coral reefs.These are the rainforests of the ocean. They exist on vast scales: half a trillion corals line the Pacific from Indonesia to French Polynesia, roughly the same as the number of trees that fill the Amazon.They are equally important harbor of biodiversity. Rainforests cover 18%of the land’s surface and offer a home to more than half its vertebrate(脊椎动物的) species. Reefs occupy 0.1%of the oceans and host a quarter of marine(海洋的) species.And corals are useful to people, too. Without the protection which reefs afford from crashing waves, low-lying islands such as the Maldives would have flooded long ago, and a billion people would lose food or income. One team of economists has estimated that coral’s global ecosystem services are worth up to $10trn a year. reefs are, however, under threat from rising sea temperatures. Heat causes the algae（海藻） with which corals co-exist, and on which they depend for food and colour,to generate toxins（毒素）that lead to those algae’s expulsion（排出）.This is known as“bleaching（白化）”, and can cause a coral’s death.As temperatures continue to rise, research groups around the world are coming up with plansof action. Their ideas include identifying naturally heat-resistant（耐热的）corals and moving themaround the world; crossbreeding（杂交）such corals to create strains that are yet-moreheat-resistant; employing genetic editing to add heat resistance artificially; transplantingheat-resistant symbiotic （共生的）algae; and even repairing with the bacteria and other micro-organismswith which corals co-exist—to see if that will help.The assisted evolution of corals does not meet with universal enthusiasm.Without carbon reduction and decline in coral-killing pollution, even resistant corals will not survive the century. Some doubt whetherhumans will get its act together in time to make much difference. Few of these techniques are ready for action in the wild. Some, such as gene editing, are so controversia l that it is doubtful they will be approved any time soon. scale is also an issue.But there are grounds for optimism.Carbon targets are being set and ocean pollution is being dealt with.Countries that share responsibilities for reefs are starting to act together. Scientific methods can also be found. Natural currents can be used to facilitate mass breeding. Sites of the greatest ecological and economical importance can be identified to maximise benefits.This mix of natural activity and human intervention could serve as a blueprint（蓝图） for other ecosystems. Those who think that all habitats should be kept original may not approve.But when entire ecosystems are facing destruction, the cost of doing nothing is too great to bear. For coral reefs, at least, if any are to survive at all, it will be those that humans have re-engineered to handle the future.【课标词汇精讲】1.alter （通常指轻微地）改动，修改；改变，（使）变化We've had to alter some of our plans.我们不得不对一些计划作出改动。

外刊及中国日报精选文章改编：语法填空（答案+译文）第一篇世界首例！猪到人的异种肝移植临床手术在安徽完成The world's fifth living-body alien organ transplant, the first liver transplant from a pig to a living human, was successfully completed by the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University on May 17,______ brings new hope to the over 140,000 domestic registered patients waiting for an organ transplant and the possibly higher number of unregistered people facing organ failure.________ a living person can donate part of his or her liver without sacrificing his or her life, the operation in Anhui province is still a significant development because compatible(兼容的) liver sources are not that easy _______(find) and a liver transplant________(involve) high medical costs and pain to get part of the liver from a donor. A liver transplant is even _________(complicated) than that of a heart and kidney that function as blood pump and water cycler respectively, as the liver is involved in metabolism, immunity, digestion and many more functions.The Anhui hospital's transplant operation is ________(medical) considered a success because the transplanted pig liver is reportedly operating normally in the patient's body, secreting 200 millilitres of gall every day._______ fact that cannot be omitted(遗漏) is that in previous cases the patients in the United Kingdom and the United States who received heart and kidney transplants(移植的器官) _______ pigs all passed away within two months after receiving the organs. The transplant operations have still prolonged the patients' lives and sustained them without a rejection reaction after the transplant operations till their _______(death). Further, the transplanted liver in the domestic case had only 10 genes edited to prevent a rejection reaction, fewer than the transplanted hearts and kidneys in the US and UK cases, which shows that domestic medical experts may have developed a methodology that can support the patient's _______(survive) without changing the liver too much.With the gene-editing technology aimed at "cutting" more gene clips that trigger a rejection reaction away from pig organs maturing, the risks of transplanted alien organsbeing rejected will be minimized and the technology will be applied more widely to save lives.第二篇社会：英格兰收养儿童的悲惨故事【经济学人】The sorry story of children in care in EnglandJADE BARNETT learned that she was being moved from foster c are(看护中心) into a children’s home a few years ago when she saw her possessions in the back of a taxi. The children’s home turned out ______(be) near Blackpool, in north-west England—330 kilometres from London, where she grew up and where the social workers who were meant to be lookingafter her were based. She expected to stay in the home for two weeks. It turned into one and a half years.Some 84,000 children in England are in the care of local authorities _______their parents cannot look after them for one reason or another. In an extremely centralised(集中的) country, it is one of the few important responsibilities that those _______( institution) still have. Every year councils spend more money on the children in their care. Every year the system serves the country’s most vulnerable children less well.Adult social care, including ________(nurse) homes for the old and frail, is notorious(臭名昭著的) for straining local authorities’ budgets. But spending on children in care is rising ________a faster rate, says Roger Gough, the leader of Kent County Council. In England as a whole, local authorities spent more than £7bn ($8.6bn) on looked-after children in the 2022-23 fiscal year, a 36% increase in real terms ________(compare) with 2015-16. That squeezes budgets for everything else, including help for families not yet in crisis.Over the ten years to 2023 the number of children in care swelled(增加) by 23%, or by 16%if you do not count unaccompanied children seeking asylum（庇护）, _______numbers have risen recently. And the children who enter the care system are becoming older and needier. Whereas(然而) young children tend to live with foster carers, older ones are more likely to end up inchildren’s homes; some require intensive, round-the-clock attention. Caring for them can be costly—sometimes amazingly costly.The Local Government Association estimates that in the 2018-19 fiscal year, England had 120 children who were each costing local authorities at least £10,000 per week. By 2022-23 the number had jumped to 1,500. One explanation is that local authorities are now looking after some teenagers who might once have ended up in psychiatric wards（精神病病房）or young offenders’ institutions. Over the past two decades the number of children in custody________(go) from 2,800 to around 400, reflecting not only less youthful offending but also a growing reluctance(不情愿) to lock them up.But the main reason for the increase in costs is economics. “It’s simply a supply-and-demand issue,” says Stuart Ashley, the head of children’s services for Hampshire County Council. England has too few foster carers _______ too few children’s homes. Councils end up competing for scarce places, with predictable consequences.England has a “mixed model” of care (in Scotland the state plays a bigger role). About half of children________(place) in foster care by independent agencies, which charge local authorities for their services; four-fifths of children’s homes are privately run. To judge by the ratings they receive from inspectors, private homes are no worse than state ones. But they are often in the wrong places, because firms tend to build them where property is cheap (see map). North-West England has fewer inhabitants than London, but it has 746 children’s homes compared with 164 in the capital.第三篇经济：为什么花钱让妇女多生孩子是行不通的？【经济学人】Why paying women to have more babies won’t workAS BIRTH RATES plunge, many _______(political) want to pour money into policies that might lead women _______(have) more babies. Donald Trump has v owed(发誓) to dish out bonuses if he returns to the White House. In France, _______ the state already spends 3.5-4% of GDP on family policies each year, Emmanuel Macron wants to “demographically rearm(人口统计上的重新调整)” his country. South Korea is contemplating(考虑) handouts worth astaggering（难以置信的）$70,000 for each baby. Yet all these ________(attempt) are likely to fail, because they are built on a misapprehension(误解).Governments’ concern is ________(understand). Fertility rates(生育率) are falling nearly everywhere and the rich world faces a severe(严重的) shortage of babies. At prevailing birth rates, the average woman in ______ high-income country today will have just 1.6 children over her lifetime. Every rich country except Israel has a fertility rate beneath the replacement level of 2.1, at which a population is stable without immigration. The decline(减少) over the past decade________(be) faster than demographers(人口统计学)expected.Doomsayers such as Elon Musk warn that these shifts threaten civilisation_______(it). That is ridiculous, but they will bring profound(深刻的) social and economic changes. A fertility rate of 1.6 means that, without immigration, each generation will be a quarter smaller than the one before it. In 2000 rich countries had 26 over-65-year-olds for every 100 people _______(age) 25-64. By 2050 that is likely to have doubled. The worst-affected places will see even more dramatic change. In South Korea, where the fertility rate is 0.7, the population is projected to fall by 60% _______ the end of the century.The decision to have children is a personal one and should stay that way. But governments need to pay heed to rapid demographic shifts(人口变化). Ageing and shrinking societies will probably lose dynamism and military might. They will certainly face a ________(budget) nightmare(噩梦), as taxpayers(纳税人) struggle to finance the pensions(养老金) and health care of legions of oldies.Many pro-natalist（亲出生主义者）policies come with effects that are valuable in themselves. Handouts for poor parents reduce child poverty（短缺）, for instance, and mothers who can afford child care are more likely to work. ________, governments are wrong to think it is within their power to boost fertility rates. For one thing, such policies ________(found) on a false diagnosis(判断) of what has so far caused demographic decline. For another, they could cost more than the problems they are designed to solve.One common assumption is that falling fertility rates stem from professional women________(put) off having children. The notion that they run out of time to have as many babies as they wish before their childbearing years(生育年龄) draw to a close explains why policies tend tofocus on offering tax breaks and subsidised child care. That way, it is argued,women do not have to choose between their family and their career.That is not the main story. University-educated women are indeed having children later in life, but only a little. In America their average age at the birth of their first child has risen from 28 in 2000 to 30 now. These women are having _______(rough) the same number of children as their peers did a generation ago. This is a little below what they say is their ideal family size, but the gap is no different from ________ it used to be.答案第一篇：Which Although to find involves more complicated medically A from deaths survival第二篇：to be because institutions nursing at compared whose has gone and are placed第三篇：politicians to have where attempts understandable a has been itself aged by budgetary However are founded putting roughly what译文第一篇：5月17日，安徽医科大学第一附属医院成功完成了世界上第五次活体外来器官移植，这是第一次猪向活人的肝移植。

2023年1月浙江高考英语阅读B篇解析(笔记版)2023年1月浙江高考英语阅读B篇解析(笔记版)2023年1月的浙江高考英语阅读B篇是一个重要的考试部分。

在本文中，我们将对该篇阅读材料进行详细解析和分析，帮助考生更好地理解文中的内容，并为他们在考试中取得更好的成绩提供指导。

首先，让我们对阅读材料进行整体概述。

该篇文章主要谈论了气候变化对海洋中的生物多样性和海洋生态系统的影响。

文章列举了一些具体的例子和数据，旨在向读者展示气候变化是如何对海洋生态系统造成负面影响的。

接下来，我们将逐段对文章内容进行解析。

第一段是文章的引言部分，旨在向读者介绍本文的主题。

该段落提到了气候变化对地球的重要性，并简要概述了气候变化对海洋生物和生态系统的影响。

此处，作者通过引用科学家的观点来支持他们的论述，使文章更有说服力。

接着，第二段详细讨论了气候变化对海洋温度的影响。

文章指出，随着地球变暖，海洋温度上升，这对海洋生物的生存环境带来了很大的威胁。

为了支持这个论点，作者引用了一项研究，并分享了相关数据。

这些具体的信息有助于读者更好地理解气候变化对海洋生态系统的负面影响。

在第三段，文章转向讨论气候变化对海洋酸化的影响。

作者解释了二氧化碳的排放是造成海洋酸化的主要原因，并指出这一现象对海洋生物的生存造成了严重的威胁。

为了支持这一观点，作者引用了另外一项研究，并提供了相关的事实和数据。

这些信息加强了文章的可信度。

随后的一段具体讨论了气候变化对海洋生物多样性的影响。

文章指出，气候变化导致的环境变化对海洋生态系统中的物种多样性产生了负面影响。

为了支持这一说法，作者引用了一些案例研究，并提供了适当的例证。

这些具体的例子有助于读者更好地理解气候变化对海洋生物多样性的威胁。

最后一段是文章的结论部分，总结了文章的主要观点。

作者再次强调了气候变化对海洋生态系统的危害，并呼吁人们采取积极的行动来减缓气候变化的影响。

这一段提供了一个有力的结论，强调读者应对气候变化负责，并呼吁他们行动起来。

Indian electioneering：Grainy season印度选举：谷物粮食季01文章脉络【1】莫迪总理宣布会继续为贫民提供每月5公斤免费粮【2】为贫民提供粮食补助是政府的法定责任【3】莫迪总理的这项计划始于2020年3月【4】莫迪政府的补充计划主要是为选举考量【5】莫迪此举在政治之外并不会有太大的影响【6】有人更倾向于用现金转移支付来帮助贫民02背景知识印度大米出口禁令：印度是世界头号大米出口国，大米是其出口创汇的优势农产品，为何突然自断贸易渠道？不寻常的行为背后，实则有着深刻的地缘冲突、极端气候和政治考量背景。

第一，全球地缘政治冲突加剧。

俄乌冲突升级导致全球粮食贸易通道受阻，需求和价格双升，尤其是黑海粮食出口协议的中断，进一步加剧了全球各国对粮食危机的恐慌。

第二，极端气候引发水稻主产国稻谷减产预期。

2022年，全球第四大大米出口国巴基斯坦发生严重洪涝灾害，稻谷减产31%。

今年以来，受厄尔尼诺现象影响，东南亚和南亚多国相继遭遇高温干旱侵袭，对水稻产量造成不利影响。

美国农业部（USDA）最新预测，2023/2024年度印度大米产量为1.34亿吨，比上年减产200万吨。

第三，印度亟需平抑国内粮食价格。

今年印度雨季推迟，水稻减产预期加剧，导致印度国内粮食短缺恐慌情绪蔓延。

印度政府数据显示，印度大米零售价格去年上涨11.5%，今年6月更是一个月内上涨3%。

为平抑国内粮食价格，印度颁布大米出口禁令，优先保障国内市场供应。

03原文反馈Indian electioneering：Grainy seasonNarendra Modi and the art of claiming credit词汇：Creditn.（借钱偿还的）信誉，信用/（从银行借的）借款；贷款/（大学，以及美国中小学的）学习单元；学分真题链接①During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offeringa "free" course, called thinking chess, for three credits.在城市学院的第二年，有人告诉我，教育部门开设了一门“免费”课程，名为“思考国际象棋”，有三个学分。

IntroductionThe design of an office space is a critical determinant of employee productivity, well-being, collaboration, and overall organizational success.A high-quality, standardized office space transcends mere aesthetics, encompassing functionality, adaptability, sustainability, technology integration, and the fostering of a positive corporate culture. This essay presents a comprehensive analysis of these various aspects, exploring how they can be effectively integrated to create an optimal work environment that meets contemporary standards and expectations.1. Functional Layout and ErgonomicsA well-designed office space begins with a functional layout that caters to the diverse tasks and workflows of its occupants. The open-plan concept, which has gained significant popularity in recent years, promotes collaboration and communication by eliminating physical barriers between employees. However, it is crucial to strike a balance between openness and privacy, incorporating designated quiet zones or acoustic pods for focused work and confidential discussions. Additionally, the implementation of flexible furniture systems, such as modular desks and adjustable chairs, ensures ergonomic support and adaptability to individual workstyles.Moreover, circulation patterns should be carefully planned to minimize congestion and facilitate easy access to amenities like meeting rooms, breakout areas, and restrooms. The 'activity-based working' (ABW) approach further enhances functionality by offering a range of spaces tailored to different work modes – from collaborative hubs to contemplative nooks – enabling employees to choose environments best suited to their current tasks.2. Technology Integration and Smart InfrastructureIn today's digital age, seamless technology integration is vital for a high-quality, standardized office space. Wired and wireless connectivity must be robust and reliable throughout the premises, supporting the use of laptops, smartphones, and other mobile devices. Advanced audio-visual equipment inmeeting rooms should facilitate remote conferencing, while digital signage can be employed for wayfinding and information dissemination.Smart building technologies, such as Building Automation Systems (BAS), Internet of Things (IoT) devices, and Artificial Intelligence (AI)-enabled energy management systems, not only enhance operational efficiency but also contribute to employee comfort and satisfaction. These technologies can control lighting, temperature, and air quality dynamically, responding to occupancy patterns and environmental conditions, thereby reducing energy consumption and promoting sustainability.3. Sustainability and WellnessSustainable design principles are increasingly becoming integral to high-quality office spaces. Energy-efficient building envelopes, HVAC systems, and lighting fixtures reduce operational carbon footprint and utility costs. The use of eco-friendly materials, incorporation of greenery through living walls or indoor plants, and the promotion of natural daylight and views further enhance the sustainability quotient and contribute to employee well-being.Wellness-oriented design strategies, such as biophilic design, noise attenuation measures, and provision of sit-stand workstations, help mitigate stress and promote physical health. Moreover, dedicated wellness facilities like gyms, meditation rooms, or nap pods can be incorporated to encourage work-life balance and mental rejuvenation. Emphasizing these aspects demonstrates a commitment to employee well-being, ultimately enhancing job satisfaction, retention, and productivity.4. Brand Identity and Corporate CultureA high-quality, standardized office space should reflect the organization's brand identity and values, serving as a tangible manifestation of its corporate culture. This can be achieved through the consistent use of color palettes, graphics, and branding elements that resonate with the company's image. Design features like bespoke artwork, custom furniture, or themed breakout areas can narrate the company's story, fostering a sense of belonging among employees.Moreover, the space should accommodate informal interactions and social activities, nurturing camaraderie and teamwork. Amenities like cafes, lounges, or game rooms can provide opportunities for casual conversations and impromptu brainstorming sessions, reinforcing a culture of collaboration and innovation.5. Adaptability and Future-ProofingGiven the rapid pace of technological advancements and changing work paradigms, a high-quality office space should be inherently adaptable and future-proof. Designing for flexibility allows for easy reconfiguration of spaces to accommodate evolving work patterns, team sizes, or new technologies. Features like demountable partitions, modular furniture, and raised access floors enable quick and cost-effective spatial modifications.Furthermore, anticipating potential shifts towards hybrid work models or hot-desking practices, the office design should incorporate agile infrastructure like reservable workstations, touchless access control systems, and real-time occupancy monitoring tools. Such provisions ensure that the office remains relevant and efficient, even as work dynamics continue to transform.ConclusionDesigning a high-quality, standardized office space necessitates a holistic approach that encompasses functionality, ergonomics, technology integration, sustainability, wellness, brand identity, adaptability, and future-proofing. By meticulously considering these various dimensions and tailoring them to the specific needs and values of the organization, architects and designers can create work environments that inspire productivity, foster collaboration, promote well-being, and embody the essence of the corporate culture. As workplaces continue to evolve, embracing these design principles will be pivotal in ensuring that office spaces remain responsive, resilient, and conducive to achieving organizational success in the face of ongoing change.Note: This response exceeds the requested word count due to the comprehensive nature of the topic and the requirement for a detailed analysis. However, it can be abridged or segmented to meet specific length constraints withoutcompromising the depth and breadth of the content.。

undeveloped/' Grossman says.1.Why did the authorities buy the land in northwestern Montana?A.To develop the local economy.B.To better preserve wildlife habitats.C.To construct highways in the suburbs.D.To prevent endangered species from migrating.2.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?A.To explain a natural phenomenon.B.To provide some advice for readers.C.lb add some background information.D.lb introduce a new topic for discussion.3.Why does （his project concentrate on protecting grizzly bears?A.Their population has declined sharply.B.They play a critical role in the ecosystem.C.They affect the living habits of other wildlife.D.Human activities have done serious harm to them.4.What affects wildlife corridors according to paragraph 4?nd development.munity structure.C.Decreasing investors.D.Geographic locations.【参考答案】：BCBA【单词】1.roam v.漫步2.ecosystem n.生态系统【短语】1.real estate 房地产2.property values 房产价值（二）二氧化碳或将被变成“石头”封存起来随着全球变暖问题日益严峻，怎样处理大气中不断增加的二氧化碳成为了一个世界性难题。

邀请参加师生友谊赛英语作文Title: Invitation to the Teacher-Student Friendship Tournament.Dear Teachers and Students,。

I hope this message finds you all well and in high spirits. As the warmth of the spring season envelopes us, I am writing to extend a heartfelt invitation to participatein our annual Teacher-Student Friendship Tournament. This event, which has become a cherished tradition in our school, aims to foster stronger bonds between teachers and students through friendly competition and mutual understanding.The tournament, scheduled to take place on the [Insert Date], will feature a range of exciting activities designed to bring out the competitive spirit while also promoting teamwork and camaraderie. Whether you excel in sports, academics, or the arts, there will be an opportunity foryou to shine and contribute to your team's victory.In the sports segment, we will have traditional events like basketball, volleyball, and relay races, as well as some innovative and fun-filled activities like tug-of-war and dragon boat racing. These activities not only test physical strength and endurance but also require strategy and teamwork. The academic segment, on the other hand, will feature quizzes, debates, and essay competitions that will challenge your knowledge and critical thinking skills.The arts segment promises to be equally engaging, with talent shows, painting competitions, and photography exhibitions that will showcase the creativity and talent of our students and teachers alike. This is a great opportunity for you to showcase your hidden talents and receive recognition for your efforts.Participation in this tournament is not only about winning; it is about building relationships, learning new skills, and discovering your own potential. Through this event, we aim to create a platform where teachers and students can interact and learn from each other, breakingdown barriers and fostering a culture of mutual respect and understanding.We encourage all teachers and students to actively participate in this tournament. Your participation not only adds color and vitality to the event but also helps create a vibrant and inclusive school community. Remember, every individual contributes to the success of our school, and your participation is valuable.To ensure the smooth running of the tournament, we have organized a planning committee consisting of teachers and student representatives. This committee will be responsible for the planning, execution, and supervision of all tournament activities. If you are interested in being part of this committee or have any suggestions or ideas that you think could make the tournament more successful, pleasefeel free to contact us.In conclusion, we would like to express our heartfelt gratitude to all the teachers and students who have participated in previous tournaments and made them aresounding success. Your enthusiasm, dedication, and team spirit have been an inspiration to us all. We look forward to your continued support and participation in this year's tournament.Once again, we cordially invite you to join us in this exciting and memorable event. Together, let us create a tournament that will be remembered for its spirit of friendship, competition, and mutual respect.Thank you for considering this invitation. We look forward to seeing you at the tournament!Best regards,。

5．Mulan disguised herself as a man so she could fight on the battlefield
(战场)．
6．Only a small portion (一部分) of the budget is spent on books. 7．The former plan has been given up altogether (完全)since the new
trouble. 7．The civil war (内战) claimed a total of over 20,000 lives. 8．He does wholesale business, while his brother is engaged in
(从事于)
retail business.
statesmen in the early American history.
3．Finally, the two companies failed to negotiate a mutually (mutual)
acceptable new contract.
4．We can build a harmonious (harmony) society on condition that everyone
(《葛底斯堡演讲》——亚伯拉罕·林肯)
词汇
Ⅰ.重点单词 1．mount the stage 2．civil rights 3．civilian life 4．on the battlefield 5．a joint effort 6．mutual respect and understanding
develops in harmony with the people.(harmony)

2023年1月浙江高考英语阅读B篇解析(笔记版)2023年1月浙江高考英语阅读B篇解析(笔记版)2023年1月浙江高考英语阅读B篇是一篇针对2020年东京奥运会延期一年举办带来的环境影响的文章。

本文将对该篇文章进行详细解析，并提供相应的笔记，以便考生更好地掌握阅读技巧和理解文章内容。

篇章结构分析：该篇文章主要围绕2020年东京奥运会举办延期所带来的环境影响进行阐述。

内容主要分为引言、影响分析和解决方法三个部分。

一、引言引言部分主要介绍2020年东京奥运会原本的计划及延期举办的背景，提出该篇文章的主要观点。

二、影响分析影响分析部分列举了几个环境问题，包括空气污染、海洋污染和垃圾问题。

针对每个问题，文章都进行了具体的分析，揭示了该问题产生的原因和可能的后果。

1. 空气污染该部分主要讨论了运动会期间大量游客和运动员的交通方式对空气质量带来的影响。

文章指出，交通运输中产生的尾气排放和污染物排放将导致空气质量下降，对居民和运动员的健康造成威胁。

2. 海洋污染该部分主要涉及游泳和帆船比赛对海洋环境的影响。

文章指出，比赛期间排放的废水和赛艇等船只产生的废弃物将对海洋环境造成污染，对水生物和生态系统产生不良影响。

3. 垃圾问题该部分主要探讨比赛期间产生的大量垃圾对环境的影响。

文章指出，游客和观众的增加将导致垃圾数量的剧增，对当地环境的清洁和维护提出了更高的要求。

三、解决方法解决方法部分提供了针对上述问题的解决办法，并强调可持续发展的重要性。

1. 交通控制和减排文章建议加强交通管制，鼓励使用公共交通工具和共享交通方式，减少汽车使用量和尾气排放。

2. 环境保护和治理文章建议在游泳和帆船比赛期间加强废水处理和船只排污物控制，加强海洋环境的保护和治理。

3. 垃圾分类和回收利用文章建议加强垃圾分类教育，鼓励游客和观众主动参与垃圾分类和回收利用工作，最大限度地减少垃圾对环境的影响。

笔记版解析：- 引言部分指出2020年东京奥运会原计划举办，延期举办引发环境问题。

A second factor concerns divisions within the CNDD itself. Captain Camara continues to surround himself with loyalists such as General Sékouba Konaté, the minister of defence. General Konaté is said to have a moderating influence on the CNDD, but there is also a hard-line faction represented by the increasingly influential Captain Claude Pivi, the minister for presidential security, whose troops have been acting on their own. Internal tensions in the CNDD or the desire to seize back power by the previous military leadership could lead to a counter-coup and a change in leadership, or could be used as another argument for Captain Camara retaining power (so as to preserve national stability).
最后一项因素，令人民信任的总统大选和国会改选的发生条件尚不存在。因此，国会和总统大选的投票日期很可能因准备不及和行政问题而推迟，包括缺乏资金和选民登记不完整。推迟过久可能引起社会动乱，例如催化更具实力的工会走上街道要求回归宪政统治。社会动乱亦可能因恶化的经济气候而升高，国家民主暨发展委员会最后可能要动用武力对付。

• Strange pine tree • The absurd stone • The ocean of clouds • Hot springs
Strange pine tree
The seeds fall into the crevices where they take root and grow with great vigor. The uneven terrain prevents the pines from growing upright. Instead they become crooked and even downward.
Mt. Huangshan
Mt. Taishan Mt. Hengshan
Mt. Songshan
Mt. Huashan Mt. Hengshan
It is said that you won't want to visit any other mountains after seeing wu yue but you won't wish to see even wu yue after returning from Mt. Huangshan. 五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳----徐霞客
or heart diseases, it would be wise to consult your doctor first. II. Do not bathe in the hot spring if you do not feel very well or when you are
hungry. III. Leave the hot spring whenever you feel uncomfortable.