英语中易混词1.abhorrent / aberrantabhorrent:[əb'hɒrənt] adj. ~ (to sb.)（尤指因道德原因）令人憎恨的，令人厌恶的，令人憎恶的causing hatred, especially for moral reasons.aberrant: [æ'berənt] adj. 违反常规的；反常的；异常的not usual or not socially acceptable.2.accept / exceptaccept: [ək'sept]v. 1.建议；邀请offer/invitation]收受；接受（建议、邀请等）to take willingly sth that is offered; to say ‘yes’ to an offer, invitation, etc.2.认为合适而接受receive as suitable（认为合适或足够好而）接受to receive sth as suitable or good enough3同意agree同意；认可to agree to or approve of sth4.责任responsibility[t]~ sth承认，承担（责任等）to admit that you are responsible or to blame for sth5相信believe[t]相信（某事属实）to believe that sth is true6困境difficult situation[t]容忍，忍受（困境等）to continue in a difficult situation without 7欢迎welcome[t]欢迎；接纳to make sb feel welcome and part of a group8准许加入allow sb to join t]接纳，接受（为成员、会员等）to allow sb to join an organization, attend an institution, use a serviceexcept[ɪk'sept]prep.用于所言不包括的人或事物前）除…之外used before you mention the only thing除了；只是used before you mention sth that makes a statement not不包括；不计；把…除外to not include sb./sth.3.ado / adieuado: : [ə'du] 1.without further/more ado毫不迟延；干脆；立即without delaying; immediately.adieu:ə'dju再见goodbye4.adopt / adaptadopt 1小孩child[i][t]收养；领养to take sb else's child into your family and become its legal parent(s)2方法method[t]~ sth采用（某方法）；采取（某态度）to start to use a particular method or to show a particular attitude towards sb/sth3建议suggestion[t]~ sth正式通过，表决采纳（建议、政策等）to formally accept a suggestion or policy by voting4新名字╱国家new name/country[t]~ sth选用（名字等）；移居（某国）；承袭（风俗）to choose a new name, a country, a custom, etc. and begin to use it as your own5行为方式way of behaving[t]~ sth采用（某种举止、说话方式等）to use a particular manner, way of speaking, expression, etc.6候选人candidate[t]~ sb (as sth)选定，选举（某人为候选人或代表）to choose sb as a candidate in an election or as a representativeadapt1[t]使适应，使适合（新用途、新情况）to change sth in order to make it suitable for a new use or situation2[i][t]适应（新情况）to change your behaviour in order to deal more successfully with a new situation3[t]~ sth (for sth) (from sth)改编；改写to change a book or play so that it can be made into a play, film/movie, television programme, etc.5.adverse [æd'vɜrs] / averse [ə'vɜrs]adverse: adj.不利的；有害的；反面的negative and unpleasant; not likely to producea good result.averse :adj. 1not ~ to sth / to doing sth喜欢；想做；不反对做liking sth or wanting to do sth; not opposed to doing sth2~ to sth / to doing sth不喜欢；不想做；反对做not liking sth or wanting to do sth; opposed to doing sth.6.affect / effectaffect v. 1[oftpass]~ sb/sth影响to produce a change in sb/sth2[oftpass]~ sb/sth侵袭；使感染to attack sb or a part of the body; to make sb becomeill/sick3[oftpass]~ sb（感情上）深深打动；使悲伤（或怜悯等）to make sb have strong feelings of sadness, pity, etc.4~ (to do) sth假装to pretend to be feeling or thinking sth5~ sth炫耀；做作地使用（或穿戴）to use or wear sth that is intended to impress other peopleEffect1[c][u]~ (on sb/sth)效应；影响；结果a change that sb/sth causes in sb/sth else; a result2[c][u]（艺术家或作家等所要创造的特定）外观，声响，印象，效果a particular look, sound or impression that sb, such as an artist or a writer, wants to create3[pl]（个人）财产，所有物，财物your personal possessionsbring/put sth into effect使生效；实行；实施to cause sth to come into usee into effect生效；开始实施to come into use; to begin to apply3.in effect实际上；事实上在实施中；有效in use4.take effect开始起作用；见效to start to produce the results that are intended生效；开始实施to come into use; to begin to apply5.to the effect that…to this/that effect大意是；意思是；有这个（或那个）意思used to show that you are giving the general meaning of what sb has said or written rather than the exact words6.to good, great, dramatic, etc. effect富有成效；效果良好producing a good, successful, dramatic, etc. result or impression7.to no effect毫无效果；毫无成效；不起作用not producing the result you intend or hope for8.with immediate effect|with effect from…立即生效；从…起开始生效starting now; starting from…使发生；实现；引起to make sth happen7.afflict / inflictafflict: v.折磨；使痛苦to affect sb/sth in an unpleasant or harmful wayinflict: v. 遭受打击；使吃苦头to make sb/sth suffer sth unpleasant8.aggravate / irritateaggravate: v.1.~ sth使严重；使恶化to make an illness or a bad or unpleasant situation worse2~ sb（尤指故意地）激怒，惹恼to annoy sb, especially deliberatelyirritate: v.1.~ sb使烦恼（尤指不断重复的事情）to annoy sb, especially by sth you continuously do or by sth that continuously happens2.~ sth刺激（皮肤或身体部位）to make your skin or a part of your body sore or painful9.allude / eludeallude:暗指；(婉转)提到；指…说elude: v. 1,~ sb/sth（尤指机敏地）避开，逃避，躲避to manage to avoid or escape from sb/sth, especially in a clever way2.~ sb使达不到；使不记得；使不理解if sth eludes you, you are not able to achieve it, or not able to remember or understand it10.allusion / illusion / delusion n.allusion :[c][u]~ (to sb/sth)暗指；引喻；典故something that is said or written that refersto or mentions another person or subject in an indirect way(= alludes to it)illusion:1.c][u]错误的观念；幻想a false idea or belief, especially about sb or about a situation2.[c]幻想的事物；错觉something that seems to exist but in fact does not, or seems to be sth that it is notdelusion:[c]错觉；谬见；妄想a false belief or opinion about yourself or your situation u]自欺the act of believing or making yourself believe sth that is not true.11.alternate / alternativehappening or following one after the other regularly 2. 间隔的；每隔（…天等）的if sth happens on alternate days, nights, etc. it happens on one day, etc. but not on the next.v. [t]使交替；使轮流to make things or people follow one after the other in a repeated pattern[i]交替；轮流to follow one after the other in a repeated pattern[i]~ between A and B交替to keep changing from one thing to another and back againn.代替者；代理人；候补者a person who does a job for sb who is away. alternative: n.可供选择的事物a thing that you can choose to do or have out of two or more possibilitiesadj.可供替代的that can be used instead of sth else非传统的；另类的different from the usual or traditional way in which sth is done12.ambiguous / ambivalentambiguous adj.模棱两可的；含混不清的；多义的that can be understood in more than one way; having different meanings.不明确的not clearly stated or defined.ambivalent: adj. ~ (about/towards sb/sth)（忧喜参半、好坏参半等）矛盾情绪的having or showing both good and bad feelings about sb/sth13.amicable ['æmɪkəb(ə)l] / amiable ['eɪmiəb(ə)lamicable: adj.心平气和的；友善的done or achieved in a polite or friendly way and without arguingamiable:adj. 和蔼可亲的；亲切友好的pleasant; friendly and easy to like14.amoral / immoralamoral : adj. 不关道德的；不遵守道德准则的not following any moral rules and not caring about right and wrong.Immoral：不道德的；邪恶的not considered to be good or honest by most people放荡的；淫荡的not following accepted standards of sexual behaviour15.amuse v.娱乐；消遣bemuse v.迷迷糊糊发呆16. anecdote美: ['ænək.doʊt] 趣事，传闻antidote['æntɪ.doʊt] n 解毒剂，矫正方法17.a ppraise [ə'preɪz]v.估量，评价apprise：[ə'praɪz ]~ sb of sth通知；告知to tell or inform sb of sth18.a ssume presumeassume: v.1..假定；假设；认为to think or accept that sth is true but without having proof of it2~ sth承担（责任）；就（职）；取得（权力）to take or begin to have power or responsibility3.~ sth呈现（外观、样子）；显露（特征）to begin to have a particular quality or appearance4.~ sth装出；假装to pretend to have a particular feeling or quality.Presume v.1.i][t]假设；假定to suppose that sth is true, although you do not have actual proof2.[t]（尤指法庭上）推定，假定to accept that sth is true until it is shown not to be true, especially in court3.[t]~ sth设定；设想；假设to accept sth as true or existing and to act on that basis 4．[i]~ to do sth妄行；越权行事to behave in a way that shows a lack of respect by doing sth that you have no right to do19.a ssure / ensure / insureassure: 1.使确信；向…保证to tell sb that sth is definitely true or is definitely going to happen, especially when they have doubts about it2.弄清；查明to make yourself certain about sth3.确保；使确定to make sth certain to happen4.~ sth保险（尤指人寿险）to insure sth, especially against sb's deathensure:保证；担保；确保to make sure that sth happens or is definiteinsure:[t][i]投保；给…保险to buy insurance so that you will receive money if your property, car, etc. gets damaged or stolen, or if you get ill/sick or diet]~ sb/sth接受投保；承保to sell insurance to sb for sth20.a ural / oral / verbal21.b are / bear22.b azaar / bizarre23.b reach / breech24.b ridal / bridle25.c apital / capitol26.c ensor / censure27.c ite / site / sight28.c limactic / climatic29.c omplement / compliment30.c ompose / comprise31.c oncurrent / consecutive32.c onfident / confidant(e)33.c onnotation / denotation34.c onnote / denote35.c onscious / conscience36.c ontemptible / contemptuous37.c ontinual / continuous38.c orrelation / corollary39.c ouncil / counsel40.d ecent / descent / dissent41.d efinitely / definitively42.d emur / demure43.d esert / dessert44.d idactic / pedantic45.d isassemble / dissemble46.d iscomfit / discomfort47.d iscreet / discrete48.d isillusion / dissolution49.d isinterested / uninterested50.d ual / duel51.e conomic / economical52.e lusive / illusive53.e migrate / immigrate / migrate54.e minent / imminent55.e minent / imminent / immanent56.e mpathy / sympathy57.e ndemic / epidemic58.e ntitle / title59.e ntomology / etymology60.e nvelop / envelope61.e nvy / jealousy62.e pigram / epigraph63.e pitaph / epithet64.e specially / specially65.e xalt / exult66.e xercise / exorcise67.e xpedient / expeditious68.e xtant / extent69.f acetious / factious / fatuous70.f arther / further71.f aze / phase72.f erment / foment73.f ictional / fictitious / fictive74.f iguratively / literally75.f lair / flare76.f launt / flout77.f lounder / founder78.f ormerly / formally79.f ormidable / formative80.f ortunate / fortuitous81.g ibe / jibe82.g ig / jig83.g orilla / guerrilla84.g risly / gristly / grizzly85.h ale / hail86.h ealthful / healthy87.h ero / protagonist88.h istoric / historical89.h oard / horde90.h omonym/ homophone / homograph91.h one / home92.i mply / infer93.i ncredible / incredulous94.i ndeterminate / indeterminable95.i ndict / indite96.i nflammable / inflammatory97.i ngenious / ingenuous98.i nsidious / invidious99.i nstant / instance100.intense / intensive / intent 101.introvert / extrovert 102.irony / satire / sarcasm 103.it's / itsudable / laudatory y / lie106.loath / loathe107.lose / loose108.luxuriant / luxurious 109.marital / martial110.mean / median / average 111.medal / meddle / mettle112.metaphor / simile113.moral / morale114.morbid / moribund115.nauseated / nauseous116.objective / subjective117.optimistic / pessimistic118.palate / palette / pallet119.paradox / oxymoron120.parameter / perimeter121.parody / parity122.peak / peek / pique123.peddle / pedal / petal124.persecute / prosecute125.personal / personnel126.pitiable/pitiful / piteous /pitiless 127.pore / pour128.practical / practicable129.pragmatic / dogmatic130.precede / proceed131.precedent / president 132.predominate / predominant 133.premier / premiere134.prescribe / proscribe 135.pretentious / portentous 136.principal / principle 137.prophecy / prophesy 138.prostate / prostrate139.quote / quotation140.rebut / refute141.regrettably / regretfully 142.reluctant / reticent143.respectfully / respectively 144.sac / sack145.scrimp / skimp146.sensual / sensuous147.simple / simplistic148.stationary / stationery149.statue / statute150.than / then151.that / which152.their / there / they're153.tortuous / torturous154.turbid / turgid155.unconscionable / unconscious 156.unexceptional/ unexceptionable 157.venal / venial158.veracious / voracious159.wave / waive160.weather / whether / wether 161.who / whom162.who's / whose163.your / you'r。
