2018年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷及答案

2018年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷一、基础知识与运用（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）A）单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．﹣Who has marks in English，Wang Lin，Zhang Fang or Li Hong？﹣Li Hong．（）A．good B．better C．best D．the best2．Jenny goes to school on foot．It takes her about half _________ hour to get there．（）A．an B．a C．the D．不填3．﹣Dad，I've passed the exam．﹣________!（）A．Never mind B．Good luck C．Well done D．All right4．I forget to bring a pen．Would you lend me ？（）A．one B．that C．it D．this5．﹣Have you joined in a dragon boat race？﹣Yes，I have．（）A．never B．still C．seldom D．ever6．My brother is two metres in height．It's very difficult to find clothes big enough him．A．about B．at C．with D．for7．Tomorrow there's a programme about our school on TV，then it by millions of people．（）A．will see B．saw C．will be seen D．was seen8．it snowed heavily yesterday，nobody in our class missed the lesson．（）A．Though B．Because C．Unless D．Since9．Trees fight air pollution．They are natural air conditioners．（）A．should B．must C．need D．can10．I'm not sure about the meaning of the word．You'd better look it up in a ．（）A．letter B．dictionary C．postcard D．notice11．﹣Where you lunch？﹣At home．There was no school lunch．（）A．did；have B．are；having C．will；have D．do；have12．一Excuse me，is the post office？﹣About 500metres away．（）A．how often B．how long C．how far D．how soon13．early，and you won't be late for school．（）A．Turn down B．Turn up C．Get up D．Get down14．﹣Do you like playing tennis？﹣No，I like sports．I play football every Sunday．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or15．﹣Whose computer doesn't work？﹣，I think．（）A．John has B．John does C．John D．John'sB)补全对话从方框A〜G中选出可以填入对话空白处（16--20）的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．16．（5分）A：How are you？B：（16）．A：It's a great party，（17）．B：Yes，it is．Do you like the music？A：（18）I play this kind of music with my band（乐队）．B：You're in a band？A：Yeah，（19）．B：Really？Well，I work on the Internet all my free time．A：（20）．B：You're right，it's cool．A．What do you mean？B isn't it？C．That sounds good．D．Oh，no．What a pity!E．we play in our free time．F．I love it．G．Fine，thanks．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分；满分15分）阅读短文，然后根_内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．17．（15分）Do you have the ability to live cheaply？Now here's a true story of an American girl，Sarah．（21）Sarah left university，she began to live in New York City on her own．She （22） a job in a publishing house，but the salary（薪水）was （23）﹩30，000a year．Her parents thought her life would be hard，but Sarah （24）live on her salary and still saved﹩5，000in a year．How was that （25）in one of the most expensive cities in the world？Cheap living （26）starts with keeping the big cost small．For most people，that （27）housing．So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends．Her next biggest cost was （28）．When she ate out，she went to cheap restaurants．（29）she bought a﹩9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant．She then （30）the chicken bones （骨头）home and made soup out of them．Nowadays young people often （31） a lot of money on entertainment（娱乐）．But Sarah said，"I enjoy walking （32）in New York City．I love going to museums and parks．"Did Sarah feel poor （33）cheap living？Not really．She even managed to take two trips，one to the Netherlands，（34）to Portland．"Don't think of saving money as something （35）．It's a kind of game，"saidSarah．21．A．Until B．Because C．After D．Unless 22．A．found B．tried C．asked for D．looked for 23．A．more than B．less than C．shorter than D．higher than 24．A．can B．may C．could D．might 25．A．difficult B．possible C．useful D．different 26．A．already B．sometimes C．hardly D．always 27．A．helps B．becomes C．makes D．means 28．A．food B．rest C．studying D．playing 29．A．Soon B．Finally C．Once D．Again 30．A．prepared B．took C．caught D．picked 31．A．pay B．lend C．spend D．save 32．A．along B．up C．down D．around 33．A．by B．up C．at D．between 34．A．another B．the other C．others D．the others 35．A．hard B．interesting C．nice D．great三、阅读理解（满分21分）阅读并选择答案阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．18．（7.5分）James is a good student and he has lots of friends，but he also has a problem．Some older boys are bullying（欺负）him at school．James is very unhappy and he doesn't know what to do about it．Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation．Don't feel worried．It's not your fault（过错）！Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry，but you are not alone．Don't feel that you have to hide the problem．You should find a person you can trust，and tell them．It might be your teacher，your parents，or even your friend's parents．After you tell someone，you will get some support and feel some relief（解脱）．Speaking to an adult might make you nervous，but here are other things you can do．Some people express their feelings more easily on paper．Write a letter to someone or keep a diary．Include all the details（细节）about what the bullies do，as well as when and where the bullying happens．You can use it as proof to show what is going oa And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult．Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also，don't show you are sad and don't try and fight with the bullies．You could get in trouble yourself．Ignore them and just walk away．The bullies will soon stop．36．What do you think the text is trying to tell us？A．What to do about being bullied．B．How to be a good student at school．C．What to write well in a diary．D．How to give suggestions to teenagers，37．Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied？A．Because you are not alone．B．Because it is not your faultC．Because someone has known about itD．Because you're doing something wrong．38．You'd better go and find a person you can trust and．A．know what happensB．learn from themC．ask for helpD．make them lonely39．If you remember and follow the suggestions above，．A．nobody will speak to the bulliesB．everybody will feel some reliefC．someone will express their feelingsD．the bullies will soon stop40．What does the underlined word"ignore"mean in the text？A．take no notice ofB．take care ofC．make full use ofD．get more help from．19．（7.5分）Britain TodayFoodBritish people like good food，and more than half of them go to a restaurant every month．Fast food is also very popular"30% of all adults have a hamburger every three months，but 46% have fish and chips!SportsBritish people don't do a lot of sports．Only 17% of people go swimming every week，about 9% go cycling and play golf﹣﹣and only 6% of people play football （but 32% go to watch it）．Cinema and TVFilms are very popular in Britain，and about 60% of people between 15and 24go to the cinema every month．At home，men watch TV for about three hours every﹣day ﹣two quarters more than women．HolidaysBritish people love going on holiday，and have 56million holidays every year．Most of these holidays aren't in the UK﹣27% are in Spain，10% are in the USA，and 9% are in France．Maybe this is because the weather in Britain isn't very good!41．Which food could be more popular among British adults，a hamburger or fish and chips？A．A hamburger．B．Fish and chips．C．Both．D．Neither．42．Which of the followings can show the right percentage（百分比）about Sports in Britain？43．Those who are interested in movies are．A．men B．women C．old people D．young people44．How long do British women spend watching TV every day？A．Three hours．B．Three hours and a half．C．Two hours．D．Two hours and a half．45．British people's favorite country for a holiday is．A．Spain B．France C．America D．Australia．20．（6分）At nine o'clock in the evening on 15September，1961，Mr and Mrs Hill were．driving along Motorway 3（3 号高速公路）when they saw a spaceship．They drove on to Sandfield，the next town．They got there the next morning．Mr Hill looked at his watch．"Why did it take us so long？"he asked"Three hundred and four kilometres in seven hours？"Mrs Hill went white in the face．"Something is strange，"she said"But I can't remember anything．"Later，with the help of a doctor，they remembered everything．After they saw the spaceship，they got out of their car and then they"lost"several hours．They remembered they heard a"bleep，bleep"noise from the spaceship．When they tried to run back to their car，there were three aliens（外星人）between them and their car．The aliens took them to their spaceship．They asked them questions about the food and drink on Earth．They were very interested in Mr Hill's teeth because his teeth could come out!Finally，the aliens took them back to their car and the spaceship flew away．46．What time do you think the Hills arrived at Sandfield？A．At 4a．m．on 15September．B．At 4a．m．on 16September．C．At 6a．m．on 15September．D．At 6a．m．on 16September．47．What made Mrs Hill feel strange at first？A．Short way but long time．B．Short time but long way．C．Poor memory during the drive．D．Careful driving on Motorway 3．48．The right order to show what happened to the Hills is．a．they got out of the carb．they saw a spaceshipc．they were asked some questionsd．they met three aliensA．b；a；d；c B．a；b；c；d C．d；a；b；c D．c；d；b；a 49．Which of the following pictures can best explain why the aliens were interested in Mr Hill's teeth？阅读并排序下面的短文由六个段落组成，开头和结尾已给出，其余的四个段落均是随机排列的．请根据段落之间的逻辑关系，用字母A、B、C、D重新排列这四个段落的顺序，使短文通顺．21．（4分）阅读并排序，下面的短文由六个段落组成，开头和结尾已给出，其余的四个段落均是随机排列的．请根据段落间的逻辑关系，用字母A、B、C、D 重新排列这四个段落的顺序，使短文通顺．Samuel Clemens was born in 1835，Missouri．When he was four，his familymoved tothe town of Hannibal，a port on the Mississippi River，and Clemens loved towatchthe big steamboats going up and down the river．He said that all the boys inhis schoolhad one ambition in life：to work on a steamboat．50．In 1857，he achieved his ambition and got a job working on a steamboat He sailed up and down the wide Mississippi River until the American Civil War began．51．His father died when he was just 12years old and Clemens then went to work for a printer to help support his family．He traveled around，and worked in many different cities．52．In 1865，Clemens wrote a story about a jumping frog with his pen﹣name．The story and the writer became famous．After that，he wrote many books，including The Adventures of Tom Sawyer．It was published in 1876．He also gave many lectures，and became a very famous and popular man．53．Clemens moved around the USA on the steamboat，and tried several jobs．He was a soldier，and a silver miner．And then he started working as a writer for a newspaper．At this time，he decided to use a pen﹣name for his stories，and he chose the name"Mark Twain"．Samuel Clemens died in 1910．He is considered to be one of the greatestwriters in American history．四、回答问题（共3小题，每小题10分；满分30分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题．22．（10分）54．How much does it cost children under 4to travel Hawaii？55．What kind of hotel will be provided？56．When is County Animal Hospital open？57．Where is County Animal Hospital？58．Do you need any pay to visit County Animal Hospital？．23．（10分）A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew．One day，his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it．The farmer was pleased with the gift，but he did not know where to plant itHe was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road，strangers would steal the fruit If he planted the tree in one of his fields，his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples．If he planted the tree near his house，his children would take the fruit．Finally he planted the tree in his wood．But without sunlight and good soil（土壤），the tree soon died．Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place．"What's the difference？"the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought"Yes，"said the friend，"but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit Nowyou not only have robbed everyone of the fruit，but also you have destroyed（毁掉）a good apple tree!"59．What gift did the farmer get from his friend one day？60．How many people are there in the story？61．Where did the farmer plant the apple tree at last？62．Why did the apple tree soon die？63．Who destroyed the apple tree？．24．（10分）Island Univercity has a competition for middle school students．Read about the competition on their web site．School CompetitionStudente!Here is your chance to help the physically dissbled（残疾人）．Think out a robot or a machine to help them live better．There'll bethree prizes．The winning school will each﹩15，000．Read the．informationbelow：What do you have to do？Try to know problems faced by the physically disabled in Hong Kong．Writea 200﹣word article on the difficuities these people have to suffer eachday．Try to know modem inventions thai kelp the physically dissabled．Thenthink out arobot or a machine him will improve the lives of the physically dissabled．Draw your invention．You can make as many drawing as you liketo showyour invention．You can even make a small model of your invemion．Writea short description of your invention．Who can join？All middle school students in Hong Kong．So，come on!Join the competition，and get the chance!64．Where can you find the information？65．Why is the school competition held？66．What prize will each winning school get？67．How many words should be written on the difficulties the disabled have to suffer each day？68．Who can join the competition？．五、短文填空（共1小题，每小题9分；满分9分）阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词．25．（9分）by together housework invited is however any one thatAs the World Cup is going on，South Africa's football grandmothers are also working hard．The team （69）made up of 35women，aged from 50to 84．It was developed （70） a housewife five years ago to help old women keep fit．The project has been so successful （71）they will take part in the Veterans Cup Competition（元老杯足球联赛）in the USA．"We are （72）to play in the Veterans Cup，where many grandmothers from all over the world come （73）and play football，"said the team leader．Whatever happens，（74），the grandmothers have no regrets．Most of them often play football in their aprons（围裙）after （75）．"I suffered back pain and sore knees（腰酸腿疼）before joining the team three years ago．Now I am fresh．I don't feel （76）pain in my body，and I can run．At home I do all the housework by myself!"said （77）of the grandmothers．八、阅读短文，然后从短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空．26．（6分）Climbing the highest mountains in the world is not an （78）（easily）job．You have to fight bad weather，illness and fear．But Jordan Romero，a thirteen﹣year﹣old boy from America，will climb （79）（Asia）highest mountain，Mount Qomolangma．He will set out this month．（80）（He）parents and helpers will climb with him．He plans to take （81）（second）months for his climb．"I'm ready．But if I don't reach the top （82）（successful），I'll try next time，"he said．Jordan has already climbed the highest mountains of six other continents（洲）．If he （83）（get）to the top this time，he will become the youngest person to climb the world's highest mountain．六、综合阅读（共2小题，每小题10分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第84〜93小题．27．（10分）Is there a chocolate﹣powered racing car in the world？Hey!You have read too （A）children's books!But wait!Now，there is really such a racing car in the world．A team from a British university made it．The chocolate﹣powered racing car's engine（发动机）uses waste from chocolate factories or vegetable oil as fuel（燃料）．Its body（B）用土豆制成its steering wheel is made from carrots，its seat is made of soybeans，（C）its brake pads（刹车片）are made from nuts!Well，can this car run very fast？（D）Certainly! It can go from zero to 60miles per hour in 2.5seconds，and go as fast as 135miles per hour．When the racing car is running，it cleans itself and lets out oxygen．"It took us more than nine months to （E）completethe racing car，"said a team member．"The car is really green．You can find many of the car's parts at a farmer's market or even in a litter bin because most of the materials（材料）are waste in most people's eyes．It's fun．"However，（F）this eco﹣friendly（环保的）car cannot be driven in the official（正式的）race because of the engine's unusual fuel．84．在文中（A）和（C）的空白处分别填入适当的词：．85．将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：．86．写出文中画线部分（D）和（E）的同义词语或近义词语：．87．将文中画辑部分（F）改写为：the engines unusual fuel makes it to this eco﹣friendly car in the official race．88．从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的短语．28．（10分）Do you carry too much on the way to school or home？Don't worry．Try e﹣readers（电子阅读器）and say goodbye to your heavy schoolbag．An e﹣reader has the memory space to hold hundreds of books．So people want to （A）扔掉沉书包and read with small，light e﹣readers．For example，Cushing Academy，a high school in Massachusetts，USA，replaced（替换）most of the 20，000books in （B）its library last summer．Teachers and students will use e﹣readers instead．Most e﹣readers are thin and weigh less than 500g．They can download（下载）an e ﹣book in 60seconds．"It's（C）so easy．You can have a lot of books right at your fingers!"said Meghan Chensusky，16．Chinese schoolchildren are also trying e﹣readers．At the Shanghai World Expo （世博会），an e﹣schoolbag is now on show．It is a special e﹣reader．Students can use it to download textbooks from the school servers （服务器）．（D）It can also send and recieve homework．Some schools in Beijing and Shanghai have tried this e﹣schoolbag for a few years．"It's excellent．I（E）don't have to carry a heavy schoolbag anymore，"said Xiao Qi，15，Beijing．New e﹣readers are not just for reading．They have Wi﹣Fi and multimedia（无线电视和多媒体）．Parents worry that these may hurt their children's study habits．"I think Wi﹣Fi is not necessary for kids，"said Zeng Wenwen，43，Beijing．89．将文中画线部分（A）译成英语：．90．文中画线部分（B）指代的是：．91．写出文中画线部分（C）和（E）的同义词或近义词：．92．将文中画线部分（D）改写为：Homework can also and received through it．93．从文中找出两个修饰或描写e﹣reader的形容词．七、书面表达下列素材选自牛津英语教材．请根据图画所给的示例及图A、B、C、D、E的提示完成句子．（5分）29．（5分）94．If you make the wheels A，they will turn more easily．95．The plants will die if you don't give them B．96．If I work hard，I'll C good exam results．97．If I go to Beijing，I'll visit D．98．If Sam buys E newspapers a week，he spends¥10．某英语杂志开辟中学生栏目．30．（20分）某英语杂志开辟中学生栏目．请以If I enter my favourite high school，I'll为题，写一篇短文，以便为该栏目投稿．词数80〜100．步骤与要点如下：（1）确定主题；（2）围绕主题（学习，生活，个人成长等）进行叙述；（3）要有具体事例（1〜2点即可），并说明其原因．要求：（1）补全标题；（2）字迹清楚，语言规范；（3）鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分；（4）短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；（5）短文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名．If I enter my favourite high school，I'll．The entrance exam（升学考试）will be over，and I'll be free for nearly two months．If I enter my favourite high school，I'll…2010年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、基础知识与运用（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）A）单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．﹣Who has marks in English，Wang Lin，Zhang Fang or Li Hong？﹣Li Hong．（）A．good B．better C．best D．the best【分析】﹣谁的英语分数最好，王林，张芳还是李红？﹣李红．【解答】答案：D 由比较对象Wang Lin，Zhang Fang和Li Hong可知，这是三者之间的比较，应用形容词最高级形式，形容词最高级+in/of+比较的范围．形容词good最高级best且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故选D．【点评】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较．两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式．注意定冠词的用法．2．Jenny goes to school on foot．It takes her about half _________ hour to get there．（）A．an B．a C．the D．不填【分析】珍妮步行去上学．到那儿要花费她半小时的时间．【解答】答案：A 不定冠词a，an 表示泛指；定冠词the 表示特指或者再次提到；根据It takes her about half _________ hour 可知是首次提到，且为泛指．hour 第一个音节是元音音素，应该用an，故选：A．【点评】主要考查冠词的用法，做此类题目应该注意：冠词本身所具有的含义，以及冠词后面所跟单词的发音问题．本题主要考查不定冠词an的用法．3．﹣Dad，I've passed the exam．﹣________!（）A．Never mind B．Good luck C．Well done D．All right【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，我通过了这次考试．﹣﹣干得漂亮！【解答】答案：C 联系语境根据pass the exam（通过考试），可知当别人取得成绩时，应对他表示赞赏．又知Never mind意为"不介意"，用于对别人建议的回答；Good luck意为"祝你好运"，用于对别人的祝福；Well done意为"干得漂亮"，用于对别人做的事情的鼓励，赞扬；All right意为"好的"，相当于"OK"．所以此处应用Well done．故选C．【点评】此题考查情景交际．做题时，重在理解句子含义，对于这类题目，可结合排除法作答，可采用逆向思维，分析这个选项的用法，而得出答案．4．I forget to bring a pen．Would you lend me ？（）A．one B．that C．it D．this【分析】我忘了带笔了．你能借我一支吗？【解答】答案：A it意为"它"用来指代前面提到的同一个人或物；one用来指代前面提到的相同类事物中的不同物；that意为"那个"；this意为"这个"．根据"lend me "以及"I forget to bring a pen"可知指的是前面提到的pen这个种类中的一支，故选A．【点评】首先要掌握it，one，that，this这几个代词的意思，然后结合具体的题意做出正确选择．5．﹣Have you joined in a dragon boat race？﹣Yes，I have．（）A．never B．still C．seldom D．ever【分析】﹣你曾经参加过龙舟比赛吗？﹣是的，我参加过．【解答】答案：D．根据答语Yes，I have．可知，是曾经参加过龙舟比赛；never，从不；still，仍然；seldom，很少；ever，曾经；本句是现在完成时态，ever经常与其连用，故选D．【点评】本题考查频度副词的用法，解决此类问题的关键是掌握其意义及用法，达到熟练运用的目的．6．My brother is two metres in height．It's very difficult to find clothes big enough him．A．about B．at C．with D．for【分析】句意：我的哥哥身高两米．给他找到足够大的衣服非常困难．【解答】答案：D．本题考查介词，about意思是"大约"，at 意为"在…"，with意为"和…"，for意为"对…来说"．此句是说我哥哥身高两米，因此对他来说找个足够大的衣服很难．是"对他来说"，即for him．故选D．【点评】不同的介词意思不同，用法也不同．掌握它们的意思和用法很重要．7．Tomorrow there's a programme about our school on TV，then it by millions of people．（）A．will see B．saw C．will be seen D．was seen【分析】句意：明天电视上将会有一个关于我们学校的节目，上百万的人将会观看它．【解答】答案：C【解析】本题考查被动语态．被动语态格式是"be+动词过去分词"，本句中it指a programme about our school on TV，它是动作see的承受者；且由时间状语tomorrow可知要用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be seen，故选C．【点评】本题既考了时态又考了语态．根据已知时态选择时态，根据句意选择语态．8．it snowed heavily yesterday，nobody in our class missed the lesson．（）A．Though B．Because C．Unless D．Since【分析】虽然昨天下了大雪，但是我们班没有人缺席．【解答】答案：A though意为"即使，尽管"引导让步状语从句；because意为"因为"引导原因状语从句；unless意为"除非"引导条件状语从句；since意为"自从…以来"引导时间状语从句．根据"it snowed heavily"以及"nobody in our class missed the lesson"可知尽管雪很大，但没人没来上课．所以要用though，故选A．【点评】首先要掌握though，because，unless，since这几个连词的意思，然后结合具体的语句做出正确选择．9．Trees fight air pollution．They are natural air conditioners．（）A．should B．must C．need D．can【分析】树可以抵御空气污染．它们是天然的空气调节器．【解答】答案：D．should应该；must一定，必须；need需要；can能，会；根据They are natural air conditioners．可知树可以抵御空气污染，树对空气污染的抗击只是一种可能性，故本题使用表示可能的单词can，故选D．【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．10．I'm not sure about the meaning of the word．You'd better look it up in a ．（）A．letter B．dictionary C．postcard D．notice【分析】我不确定这个单词的意思，你最好在字典里查一下．【解答】答案：B；本题考查名词辨析．letter，信；dictionary，字典；postcard；明信片；notice，布告；根据"I‘m not sure about the meaning o f the word我不确定这个单词的意思"可知第二句表示查词典，故选B．【点评】根据语境，细读选项，认真分析选项之间的异同，选择正确的答案．11．﹣Where you lunch？﹣At home．There was no school lunch．（）A．did；have B．are；having C．will；have D．do；have【分析】句意：﹣﹣你在什么地方吃午饭的？﹣﹣﹣在家．学校没有午饭．【解答】答案：A【解析】本题考查时态．根据答语There was no school lunch．可知问句用一般过去时，即Where did you have lunch？．B用了现在进行时，C是一般将来时，D是一般现在时．故A为正确选项．【点评】本题的答句用了一般过去时，故问句也要用一般过去时来问．12．一Excuse me，is the post office？﹣About 500metres away．（）A．how often B．how long C．how far D．how soon【分析】﹣打扰一下，邮局多远？﹣大约500米远．【解答】答案：C．根据关键词About 500 meters away．可知，问句是问邮局多远；how often，"多久一次"，用来提问频率；how long，"多久、多长时间"，用来提问时间；how far，"多远"，用来提问路程；how soon，"还要多久"，常用在表示一般将来时的句子中，其答语通常是"in十段时间"．故选C．【点评】本题考查疑问代词的用法，解决此类问题的关键是掌握其含义及用法，在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的．13．early，and you won't be late for school．（）A．Turn down B．Turn up C．Get up D．Get down【分析】早一点起床，你将不会迟到．【解答】答案：C．A，Turn down"把…调低"；B，Turn up"把…调高"；C，get up"起来，起床"；D，Get down"下来"．根据and you won't be late for school，可知要早点起床，故选C．【点评】本题考查动词词组辨析．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．14．﹣Do you like playing tennis？﹣No，I like sports．I play football every Sunday．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or【分析】﹣你喜欢打网球吗？﹣不，但是我喜欢做运动．我每周日都要踢足球．【解答】答案：B．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据句意"不，_____我喜欢做运动．"，可知使用"but"来表示转折．同时，根据选项的意思，A选项的意思是"和、又"，表示并列关系"；B选项意思是"但是"，表示转折；C 选项的意思是"因此"，表示因果关系；D选项的意思是"否则，故选B．【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围﹣﹣连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词即可确定答案．15．﹣Whose computer doesn't work？﹣，I think．（）A．John has B．John does C．John D．John's【分析】﹣谁的电脑坏了？﹣约翰的，我认为．【解答】答案：D．根据语境可知，本题考查名词所有格．由问句的疑问词whose 可知，提问的是谁的电脑，所以答语中应选"表示是谁的"电脑的答案．一般在人名的后面加's表示某人的，因此"约翰的"应该用John's来表示，故选D．【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境和句意确定本题的考查范围﹣﹣名词所有格；其次要根据名词所有格的具体表达方式即可选择正确选项．B)补全对话从方框A〜G中选出可以填入对话空白处（16--20）的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．16．（5分）A：How are you？B：（16）G．A：It's a great party，（17）B．B：Yes，it is．Do you like the music？A：（18）F I play this kind of music with my band（乐队）．B：You're in a band？A：Yeah，（19）E．B：Really？Well，I work on the Internet all my free time．A：（20）C．B：You're right，it's cool．A．What do you mean？B isn't it？C．That sounds good．D．Oh，no．What a pity!E．we play in our free time．F．I love it．G．Fine，thanks．【分析】A：你好．B：我很好，谢谢．A：这是一个成功的聚会，是不是？B：是的，你喜欢那个音乐吗？A：我喜欢．我和乐队演奏了这种音乐．B：你在乐队里？A：是的，我们在空闲的时候一起演奏．B：真的吗？我在空闲的时候上网．A：听起来太好了．B：你是对的，太酷了．【解答】16．G．根据上文"How are you？"你好，对"How are you？"的回答要用"Fine，thanks．"故选G．17．B．根据答语"Yes，it is．"和"It's a great party"可知此空应填反意疑问句，故选B．18．F．根据上文"Do you like the music？"和下文"I play this kind of music with my band．"我在乐队里演奏了这种音乐，可知是很喜欢的，可知选F．19．E．根据上文"I play this kind of music with my band．"以及"You're in a band？"可知和乐队在空闲的时候演奏了这种音乐，可知选E．20．C．根据上文"Well，I work on the Internet all my free time．"我在空闲的时候上网．可知选C．【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，根据上下文之间的联系，选择恰当的语句来填空，就可以确定正确答案．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分；满分15分）阅读短文，然后根_内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．17．（15分）Do you have the ability to live cheaply？Now here's a true story of an American girl，Sarah．（21）C Sarah left university，she began to live in New York City on her own．She （22）A a job in a publishing house，but the salary（薪水）was （23）B ﹩30，000a year．Her parents thought her life would be hard，but Sarah （24）C live on her salary and still saved﹩5，000in a year．How was that （25）B in one of the most expensive cities in the world？Cheap living （26）D starts with keeping the big cost small．For most people，that （27）D housing．So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends．Her next biggest cost was （28）A．When she ate out，she went to cheap restaurants．（29）C she bought a﹩9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant．She then （30）B the chicken bones （骨头）home and made soup out of them．Nowadays young people often （31）C a lot of money on entertainment（娱乐）．But Sarah said，"I enjoy walking （32）D in New York City．I love going to museums and parks．"Did Sarah feel poor （33）A cheap living？Not really．She even managed to take two trips，one to the Netherlands，（34）B to Portland．"Don't think of saving money as something （35）A．It's a kind of game，"said Sarah．21．A．Until B．Because C．After D．Unless 22．A．found B．tried C．asked for D．looked for 23．A．more than B．less than C．shorter than D．higher than 24．A．can B．may C．could D．might 25．A．difficult B．possible C．useful D．different 26．A．already B．sometimes C．hardly D．always 27．A．helps B．becomes C．makes D．means 28．A．food B．rest C．studying D．playing 29．A．Soon B．Finally C．Once D．Again 30．A．prepared B．took C．caught D．picked 31．A．pay B．lend C．spend D．save 32．A．along B．up C．down D．around 33．A．by B．up C．at D．between 34．A．another B．the other C．others D．the others 35．A．hard B．interesting C．nice D．great【分析】本文从美国女孩儿Sarah的经历中告诉我们什么才是节俭生活．【解答】21．C 考查介词及语境的理解．根据后面的讲述，她开始独自居住在纽约市，在一家出版社找了一份工作，可知是离开大学之后．until"直到…才"，because"因为"，Unless"除非"，都不符合句意，只有after"在…之后"符合．22．A 考查动词及语境的理解．根据后面的but the salary was …意为"薪水是…"可知是找到了工作．因此tried"尝试"，asked for"请求"，looked for"寻找，（强调动作）"都不符合，found为find的过去式，意为"找到（强调结果）"符合句意．23．B 考查短语辨词及语境的理解．根据该句中的but表示转折及后面的句子"她的父母认为她的生活将会是艰难的"．可知more than"多于"，shorter than"比…矮（指高度）"，higher"比…高（指高度）"不符合，less than"不到；少于"，符合句意．24．C 考查情态动词及语境的理解．根据句意及结合所给词，推测意思为"Sarah 能够靠她的薪水生活"，可排除may与might，根据and连接的动词时态一致性，由后面的saved可知这里应该用could．。

辽宁省2018年初中毕业升学考试英语试题（时间100分钟；满分：140分）第一卷：选择题部分（共74分）I.单项填空(本题共16小题，每小题l分，共16分)从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入变白处的最佳选项。

( )1. _____man in blue has _____ one-eye cow.A. an; anB. The; anC. The; aD. a; the( )2._____ is kind ______ you to give your seat to a woman with a baby in her arms.A. That; forB. It; forC. It; ofD. That ；of( ) 3. ——____the socks. Jim. You shouldn’t throw them everywhere.——OK. Mom.A. Put downB. Take offC. Try onD. Put away( )4. ______you your brother can join us. We want one of you.A. Neither ; norB. Either; orC. Both; andD. Not only; but also ( )5.When people want to relax themselves, t hey prefer____ TV or listen to music rather than newspapers.A.to watch; readB. watching; readC. to watch; readingD. watch; reading( )6. —I’d like to buy myself a drink. Could you tell me _______ to park my car?— Sure. You can park it in the corner.A. howB. whenC. whereD. what ( )7. You know Cartoon World is on TV ____ 6:30 p.m. 7:00 p.m.A. from; toB. between; toC. from; andD. at; at( )8. _________good advice! It’s so helpful to us.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a( )9. None of us knew what had happened ___ they told us about it.A. untilB. whenC. afterD. though ( )10. I have _______ much work to do _______ I have no time to go out with you.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. so; asD. such; as ( )11. --- What shall we do this weekend?--- You can go swimming, hiking, or ______ else you enjoy doing.A. anythingB. nobodyC. EverythingD. somebody( )12. The young man had some bad fish yesterday. ____, he felt sick this morning.A. BecauseB. Because ofC. As a resultD. As a result of( )13. I was told that Shanghai ________ in the east of China.A. liesB. is lyingC. liedD. lie( )14. .—Mary was heard_______ then. What happened?—John was telling a joke.A. to cryB. to la ughC. cryingD. laughing ( )15.The boy asked his father ________.A. when would they go to Hong Kong for a holidayB. who was the television invented byC. what life on Mars will be like in the year 2100D. if he could watch TV after finishing his homework( )16. ---- I'm going to San ya for the summer holiday.-- !A. Have a good timeB. Well doneC. Best wishes to youD. Thanks a lotII.完形填空㈠(本题共10小题，每小题l分，共10分)阅读下面短文，理解其大意。

辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷及答案A 卷听力试卷(共 20 分)Ⅰ.对话理解(本题共 12 分每小题 1 分)A.在这一部分你将听到 8 个小对话在每个对话后你将听到一个问题请你从 A、B、C 三个选项中找出回答该问题的选项并将代表答案的字母填入题前的括号内。

(每个对话读一遍)( )4.A.At ten twenty—five B.At eleven. C.At eleven twenty—five( )5.A.Mary’s father. B. Mary’s mother. C. Mary’s brother.( )6.A.He’s going to the library.B. He’s going to the dolphin show.C. He’s going to the stay at home.( )7.A.Ereryone will win the race.B. Tom will win the race.C. Tom will not win the race.( )8.A.$8 B. $35. C. $43.B.在这一部分你将听到 1 个小对话在对话后你将听到 4 个问题请你从 A、B、C 三个选项中找出回答该问题的选项并将代表答案的字母填入题前的括号内。

(对话读两遍) ( )9.A.He always goes to school by bus.B. He always goes to school by taxi.C. He always goes to school on foot.( )10.A.NO.40B. NO.14C. NO.50( )11.A.20 minutes.B. 25 minutes.C. 35 minutes.( )12.A.At about 6:45B. At about 6:25C. At about 6:35Ⅱ.短文理解(本题共 8 分每小题 1 分)Passage A( )13.What does Jim do?A. He’s a teacher.B. He’s a player.C. He’s a student.( )14.Why couldn’t Jim watch the biggest football match that aftemoon?A.He had to get ready for the science test.B.He didn’t buy any teckets.C.Something was wrong with the TV set.( )15.Why did Jim’s mother feel sorry?A. She didn’t know how to record the match.B. She couldn’t borrow a video.C. She had no money to buy a vedeo.( )16.Did Jim watch the biggest football match of the year?A.Yes,he did.B.No,he didn’tC.we don’t know.Passage B( )17.How many tigers ran out of a zoo?A.ThreeB.TwoC.Four.( )18.Why did they run out of the zoo?A.Because they were hungry.B. Because they were hills round the zoo.C. Because the keeper was not careful.( )19.What did the last tiger do after it went into the bedroom?A.It fell asleep on some old clothes.B.It jumped on the bed.C.It saw an open window.( )20.Who carnied the tiger back to the zoo quietly?A.The old woman.B.The workers of the zoo.C.The policeman.B 卷笔试试卷(共 130 分)Ⅲ.单项选择(本题共 20 分每小题 1 分)从各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将代表答案的字母填入题前的括号内。

初中毕业考试英语试卷第二部分 笔试部分 （90分）Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相--- Morning, teacher. ________.A. The same to you.B. You, too.C. Thank you.D. I ’m sorry I can ’t.22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars.--- _______. They aren ’t serious enough.A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution.--- Yes, the air will be fresher.A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; fewer D . fewer; less24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan.--- And most of them are college students.A. whichB. whenC. whose D . who25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down.--- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again.A. takeB. putC. letD. look26. --- Can you_____ your little brother? I’m busy now.--- OK. I’ll do it right now.A. wear B . put on C. dress D. in27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why?--- Because he had to finish his work.A. except B . besides C. without D . beside28.--- Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1.--- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead.A. useB. be useC. be usedD. are used29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam?--- Not yet, but I’m going to.A. Did, workB. Are, workingC. Have, workedD. Will , work30. --- Could you tell me _____ ?--- Because she likes her students very much.A. why so many students like the teacherB. why do so many students like the teacherC. why did so many students like the teacherD. why so many students liked the teacher31. ---Would you mind ______ your bike?--- No, not at all. I’ll put it under the tree right away.A. moveB. to moveC. movesD. moving32. --- _____ did you tell him about the news?---By ____ an e-mail.A. How; sendingB. How; sendC. How; sentD. What; sending33. ---______ do you go hiking?--- Once a week.A. How many timesB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon34. ---What are the people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the firsttime?--- They are supposed to _______.A. kissB. bowC. say helloD. shake hands35. --- The sports shoes must be Linda’s.--- No, they _____ be. They’re too small for her.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. may notD. might not四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

以往辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题及答案第一部分选择题（共50分）Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15分,每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

（）1. Please don’t drive the school bus so quickly! The_____of our children is the most important.A. progressB. studyC. safetyD. friendship （）2. Thanks a lot! I can’t finish the work on time______your help.A. withB. forC. withoutD. by（）3. His father is______the newspaper for something new.A. looking throughB. finding outC. getting overD. putting up（）4. I think the teacher, Zhang Lili, is the most beautifu teacher in the world,______she can’t walk.A. thoughB.unlessC.untilD. so（）5. —Why didn’t you open the door for me just now?—Because I _____on the phone with my friends.A. talkedB. was talkingC. am talkingD. will talk （）6. —Which country would you like to visit, Russia or Japan?—_______. I want to visit an English-speaking country.（）7. —May I use your bike?—Sorry, it ______by my brother yesterday.A. is brokenB. was brokenC. brokeD. will break （）8. —Why do you look so_____.—Because it’s rainy and I hate rainy days.A. happyB. sadC. relaxedD. tired（）9. My mom told me to meet John at the airport, but he didn’t _________A. show upB. come upC. cheer upD. turn up （）10. The cake I ate yesterday ______good. How did you make it?A. cookedB. madeC. tastedD. smelled （）11. —Where are you going for vacation?—I am not sure. I _____go to Beijing.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. may（）12. Maria can’t find her scarf ______she bought last year.A. whichB. whereC.whoD. whose（）13. —_______you ______Ialian food?—No, but I’d love to.A. Did; tryB. Have; triedC. were; tryingD. Will; try（）14. —Could you please tell me_____________?—In 1885.A. how tea was inventedB. who invented potato chipsC. where computers were inventedD. when cars were invented（）15. —Please pass me the dictionary.—OK. ________________.A. Thank youB. Here you areC. That’s OKD. My pleasureⅡ. 补全对话（共5分,每空1分）从方框中所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。

2018年辽宁省中考试卷精选----- 抚顺市(考试时间与化学共150分钟，满分120分)第一部分选择题(共28分)一选择题(本题共12小题，共28分。

1-8 题为单选题，每题2分:9~12题为多选题。

每题3分漏选得2分，错选得0分)1.在日常生活中经常要进行估测。

以下估测最接近实际的是( )A.中学生1s内脉搏跳动的次数约为70次B.中考考场内的温度约为47℃C.两个鸡蛋的质量约为100gD.教室门的高度约为5 m2.如图所示的光现象中属于折射现象的是（）A.凸面镜成像B.“折断”的铅笔C.地上的影子D.本中的影3.关于安全用电，下列说法正确的是（）A.控制电灯的开关要接在火线和电灯之间B.使用试电笔时，手不要接触笔尾金属体C.在停电期间检修电器不需要断开总开关D.家庭电路中，可以用铜丝代替保险丝4.下列物态变化中,属于液化现象的是（）A.冰瀑的形成B.露珠的形成C白解的形成 D.肤快变铁术5.厨房中涉及很多物理知识。

下列分析正确的是（）A.高压锅更容易煮熟食物，是因为锅内气压越大，水的沸点越低B.从冰箱冷冻室里取出的冻肉，由于温度低.所以没有内能C.抽油烟机是利用在气体中流速越大的位置压强越大的原理来工作的D.刚洗过的碗，碗壁上站有水珠是因为分子间存在引力6.下利四幅图中。

佳反映扬声智工作家理的是7，如进所示。

小刚驾驶电动平衡车在水平路面上做匀速直线运动。

下列说法正确的是( )A车轮上有凹凸不平的花牧.是为了增大压强B.小刚对平衡车的压力和地面对平衡车的支持力是一对平衡力C.平衡车工华时将电能全部转化为机械能D.行驶过程中，平衡车对小刚的支持力没有做功8.如图所示的电路电源电压一定闭合开关，滑动变限器的滑片P从最左端向右移动的过程中(保证各元件均安全),下列分析正确的是( )A.电压表V示数变小，灯泡亮度变亮B. 电流表A1示数变大，电流表A2示数不变C.电压表V示数与电流表A2示数的比值变小D.电流表A1示数与电流表A2示数的差值变大9.2018年2月22日晚，武大靖在平昌冬奥会上夺得中国男子短道速滑的首金。

精心整理2018中考英语真题（附答案）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分）略二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. There Is ____old?piano in the work 24. Her China.A. beside ??B. among ? ?C. up ? ??D. through28. ---Can you open a gift______after you receive it In England?---Yes. We don ’t have to wait. A. main ? ??B. immediately? C. nearly ? ?D.loudly29. ---Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow? ---No. You______ There will be plenty of time.A. mustn ’t ? ? ?B. can ’t ? ??C. couldn ’t ? ??D. needn ’t30. Tony was drawing a picture_______ I was doing my homework.A. if ? ??B. because ? ??C. while ? ??D. until31. ---Jerry, have youever been to the Great Wall?---Yes. I______ there with my parents lastyearA. go ? ??B. went ? ? ?lesson1分，a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family?36?to Perth AustraliaWe arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to?37?and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English. We did not have much?38. so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned （挣钱）just enough for us tosurvive （维持生活）and ＿39?a little money. My father had always wanted to?40?a small restaurant. Finally.?41?ten years of hard work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria （比萨饼店）.42?business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we?43?my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then heD arrive on the second of August. it's so exciting! We can meet each other soon! I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the thirdof August. I know that you ’ve visited Ocean Park many times before. Can yougive me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park?I would also like to visit you at your homeon the fourth of August. Are you free on that day? I ’ve bought a present foryou. I think you ’ll love it.By the way. would you like to go to Disneyland with me? I really want to takesome photos with you in Disneyland You knowI love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White andMickeyMouse very much. I know you love them too.When can you go to Disneyland with me?Please let me know. I'll stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that day.See you soon.Love, LilyPark? C. if Susan can meet her at the airport D. when Susan can go to Disney land withherBI did something wrong today.While at the beach this afternoon. I met aboy called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖).I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place( Mum and Dad had alwaystold me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wantedtoprove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with himWe wanted to make our way down to explore (探索)thearea. so Bob started to climbdown and I followed him. Unluckily. some rockscame down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up.We shouted and shouted for help. but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. Awoman tied (系Mywas54. Put the sentences inthe right order according to the passagea. Some rocks came downb. The writer followed Bobc. The writer wanted to cryd. A man and a woman saved theme. The writer and Bob heard some soundsA.a-b-c-d-cB.b-a-c-c-dC.a-c-b-c-dD.b-c-a-c-d55. How did the writerfeel about what he had done?A. Surprised?????B. Excited?????C. Glad????D. SorryCIn the 13th century. Marco Polo the world known Italian travelled saw many wonderful things in China. One of the thing she discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the I5th century. However the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.ago. Butcanwithsome dayour city.paper.nearly 48.000 trees everyday. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have someIn short, we should keep a balance (平衡)between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.56. When did the Chinesebegin to use paper money?A. In the 5th centum????B. In the 6th centuryC. In the 7ih centum????D. In the 15th century57. Why did Canadabecome an important country in paper making?A. Because it was a large country??????B. Because it had lots of forestsC. Because it was a very rich country ??D.trees?共5分）F. She's very tall.F Or she probably feels lonely without you.G But she's so diferent.A: Lingling, you look unhappy. what's up? B: Dad, I have a problem with my best friend. A: ??61 ? ?B: We 've been friends for five years. We went to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school this term. I was very happy at first .62 ? ? ??A: Can you tell me how she's different?B: She doesn't like me to see my other friends.A:?63 ? ? ??B: Yes, I have. But she refused to listen. A:64 ? ? ??B: No. I don't know.A:May be she doesn't feel sure ofherself.65 ? ??B: Maybe. What shall I do then?A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more.2分，1分，共5分）?Albert?Einstein?(1879-1955)Early LifeAlbert Einstein was born on 14th March ，1879 in Germany. He was an extraordinary(非凡的) person since he was born. Einstein wasn't able to speak a word until three. He was curious(好奇的)and imaginative. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers. SchoolingEinstein started school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and science. he failed in many subjects like history, geography and languages. He was not the teacher'sfavourite. He didn't enjoy going to school. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich ． He graduated （大学毕业） as a teacher of maths and physics in1900. Scientific WorkAfter graduation, Einstein worked at the71. 72. ?八、共10根据短文内容及首字提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

抚顺市2018年中考英语猜题卷及答案温馨提示：1．本试卷共12页，7道大题。

满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，只在试卷上作答无效。

3．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔填涂，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

（）1. —do you like the movie Zootopia（《疯狂动物城》）?—Great!A. WhenB. WhereC. WhatD. How（）2. it is late, he is still working on his project.A. BecauseB. ThoughC. IfD. Unless（）3. There are three and seven in the picture.A.rabbits, sheepsB. rabbit, sheepC. rabbits, sheepD.rabbit, sheeps（）4. The room is so big and the light in the room isn't for me to read.A.enough brightB. brightly enoughC. enough brightlyD. bright enough（）5. —When shall we meet again next week?—day is possible. It's no problem with me.A. SomeB. AnyC. NeitherD. Either （）6. This kind of flower must three times a month.A. waterB. watersC. be wateringD. be watered（）7. She said she a pretty girl on the blackboard at that time.A. trys to drawB. was trying to drawC. will try drawD. tried drawing（）8. I at this school for a year already. I like here very much.A. studyB. studiedC. have studiedD. will study（）9. A football fan is a person has a strong interest in football.A. whomB. whichC. whoseD. who（）10. —Do you know Flower World? I want to go with her.—The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will she visitB. when she will visitC. how she will visitD. how will she visit( )11. －The students of Grade 9 in our school have to take part in the P.E. test this year.－Sure, ______ you want to pass it and be stronger, practise more.A. unlessB. ifC. untilD. or( )12. My cousin hasn’t found out _________.A.how long he has fallen in love with RoseB. how should he deal with his broken bikeC. what’s wrong with his computerD. which was the way to the nearest bus stop( )13. --My bike . May I go ? --No problem!A. broke, by yoursB. broke down, on yoursC. was broken down, on yoursD. is broken, on yourself( )14. China Dream is a great way to gather people together and the fast development of our country.A. push forB. fit forC. deal withD. cheer for( )15. ---I'd like a wake-up call at 7：00 am, please!---OK, ________.A. help yourselfB. you'll certainly make itC. just do what you likeD. I'll make sure you get one二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2018年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题及答案解析2018年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题及答案解析选择题（共50分）I.单项选择（共15分，每⼩题1分）从下⾯各题的四个选项中选择⼀个最佳答案1. The teacher’s encouragement gave Jenny great to face the difficulties.A. differenceB. prideC. courageD. attention1.C 考查名词辨析。

句意：⽼师的⿎励给了詹妮极⼤的勇⽓⾯对困难。

difference区别；pride骄傲；courage勇⽓；attention注意。

故选C。

2. The chicken soup delicious. I can’t wait to have a tasteA. tastes B，feelsC. soundsD. smells2.D 考查系动词辨析。

由下⽂“我迫不及待尝⼀尝”可知鸡⾁汤闻起来美味。

taste尝起来feels摸起来；sound听起来；smell闻起来。

故选D。

3. Tom is not here. He in the health club.A. is exercisingB. was exercisingC. exercisesD. exercised3.A 考查时态。

由上⽂“汤姆不在这⾥。

”可知他现在正在健康俱乐部锻炼。

本句应⽤现在进⾏时，其构成：be + v-ing。

故选A。

4. Mr. Li has gone to Shenyang on business, so he be in the office.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. may not4.B 考查情态动词。

由上⽂“李⽼师已经去沈阳出差了。

”可知他不可能在办公室。

表⽰否定推测应⽤can’t。

故选B。

5. your dream, and go for it. I believe you can succeed in the end.A. Hear fromB. Take afterC. Stick toD. Depend on5.C 考查短语辨析。

2019年中考英语专项练习-动词及动词短语( )1.[2018襄阳]—China has great progress in the fight against poverty(贫困)in the past five years.—That's true. The government has helped more than 68 million people get out of poverty.A. doneB. madeC. offeredD. caught( )2.[2018泰州]Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think they always guests with better service.A. preventB. protectC. presentD. provide( )3.[2018东营]—I've tried hard at my schoolwork but still .—Don't be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.A. failedB. worriedC. improvedD. succeeded( )4.[2018长沙]—Is the man over there Adam?—It be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.A. mustB. can'tC. mustn'tD. need( )5.[2018哈尔滨]—I take photos here?—No, you mustn't. Don't you see the sign"NO PHOTOS"?A. WouldB. MayC. MustD. Need( )6.[2018南充]—Do you think it is popular to red envelops(红包)on WeChat during festivals?—Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members.A. give outB. give awayC. give backD. give up( )7.[2018扬州]We should stop fireworks to reduce pollution.A. getting offB. turning offC. taking offD. setting off( )8.[2018郑州]Very little in the house after the big fire was put out.A. missedB. appearedC. roseD. remained( )9.[2018武汉]Although looking after kids sound like a simple job, great care is still needed.A. mayB. mustC. shallD. should( )10.[2018赣州]—It's sunny today. How about going to the zoo?—Sounds great! Can you the opening time on the Internet first?A. look forB. look upC. look throughD. look at( )11.[2018新疆]—I will always our friendship and never hurt you.—Thanks. The same with me.A. explainB. saveC. praiseD. value( )12.[2018洛阳]—Look at the sign "No Photos". That means you take photos here.—Oh, sorry. I won't do it.A. wouldn'tB. couldn'tC. needn'tD. mustn't( )13.[2018开封]"One Belt, One Road" will help to markets for China as well as other countries.A. put upB. look upC. take upD. open up( )14.[2018安阳]Brian has tried to lose weight by eating less recently, but three kilos has been instead.A. put onB. put downC. put offD. put up( )15.[2018随州]It is necessary for schools to the need of all the students' development.A. cutB. hideC. refuseD. satisfy( )16.[2018·自贡]—What do you think of the movie Fang Hua?—It is moving and it my grandma the life in the countryside.A. reminds; ofB. lets; downC. wakes; up( )17.[2018·乐山]—The jeans are very nice. I’ll take them.—You’d better first. I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you.A. pay for themB. take them offC. try them on( )18.[2018·重庆B] Please the TV. It’s time to go to bed.A. turn onB. turn offC. put onD. put off( )19.[2018·苏州]—Little Jenny looks unhappy today.—Don’t worry. A box of chocolates will her .A. give; upB. wake; upC. cheer; upD. pick; up( )20.[2018·泰州]—Simon failed the exam again.—That’s not surprising. Computer games too much of his time.A. take inB. take onC. take offD. take up( )21.[2018·苏州]—How do you like this speech?—I like it very much and it can me to achieve my dream.A. cheer; upB. connect; withC. let; downD. take; up( )22.[2018·攀枝花]—Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?—My parents only allow me to read paper books. They my eyes.A. talk aboutB. hear aboutC. learn aboutD. worry about( )23.[2018·德阳]—Don’t too late; you will feel tired in class.—I won’t, Mom.A. call upB. wake upC. stay upD. get up( )24.[2018·盐城] These new types of energy cost very little and will never .A. look outB. come outC. run outD. stay out( )25.[2018·武汉] I took the subway and at the downtown station.A. got throughB. got overC. got onD. got off( )26.[2018·浙江]Anyone who sings well can the activity in our school.A. take part inB. take offC. take outD. take care of( )27.[2018·十堰]I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it the weather.A. stands forB. depends onC. lives onD. agrees with( )28.[2018·天津]We should think of others if we want to them.A. get on well withB. hear ofC. get ready forD. hear from( )29.[2018·浙江]Don’t argue about who is to blame. We’d better and find a way out as soon as possible.A. stay upB. give upC. calm downD. look down( )30.[2018·北京]—May I speak to Mr.Green?—, please. I’ll see if he is in.A. Look outB. Hold onC. Keep upD. Come on( )31.[2018·襄阳]—Mom, can I leave the chores till tomorrow?—I’m afraid not.You can’t today’s work till tomorrow.A. put offB. turn downC. give awayD. look up( )32.[2018·临沂] A primary school in England has signs at its three entrances(入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.A. put intoB. put offC. put onD. put up( )33.[2018·义乌]—Have you seen the film Coming Home directed by Zhang Yimou?—Not yet. I’m seeing it. It’s said that the film is great!A. looking down onB. looking outC. looking up toD. looking forward to( )34.[2018·西宁]I’ve ten pounds. I think I should do more exercise to lose weight.A. taken offB. taken awayC. put onD. put away( )35.[2018·西藏]When you visit a museum, you should the instructions and don’t be against them.A. compare withB. look forward toC. pay attention toD. try out( )36.[2018·滨州] People now in many big cities have to early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.A. set outB. put outC. take outD. give out( )37.[2018·东营]—The government is trying to protect the environment now.—Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be soon.A. set upB. shut offC. given upD. turned off( )38.[2018·宜昌]—We’re not supposed to those who failed.—No one can be a winner all the time.A. turn outB. laugh atC. spread outD. share with( )39.[2018·山西] Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really our amazing China.A. take pride inB. take care ofC. take an interest in( )40.[2018·南充]—Do you think it is popular to red envelopes(红包) on WeChat during festivals?—Yes.But I prefer giving gifts to family members.A. give outB. give awayC. give backD. give up( )41.[2018·孝感] We can some information about this city on the Internet.A. look upB. look likeC. look afterD. look forward to( )42.[2018·曲靖] When the best singer in our class, everyone shouted with excitement.A. look upB. put upC. showed upD. made up( )43.[2018·黔西南] Stephen had a strong will（意志）.His serious illness never him living a meaningful life.A. learned; fromB. protected; fromC. saved; fromD. stopped; from( )44.[2018·昆明] The government will take action to the problem of heavy extracurricular burden（课外负担）on primary and middle school students.A. decidingB. decideC. solvingD. solve( )45.[2018·曲靖] The idea of the Belt and Road China, but it belongs to the world.A. comes fromB. comes outC. comes upD. comes back( )46. [2018·江西] As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will.A. come trueB. come outC. come upD. come down( )47.[2018·昆明] As we on our new journey, we shouldn’t forget where we came from.A. take outB. set outC. cut outD. blow out( )48.[2018·云南] Tom, the baby is sleeping. Please the radio a bit.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down( )49.[2018·安徽] —I’m afraid I m ight forget to buy the bread after work.—Don’t worry. I will you then.A. noticeB. allowC. remindD. promise( )50.[2018·天津] I am afraid we can not to take a taxi. Let’s go by underground instead.A. refuseB. affordC. forgetD. fall( )51.[2018·莱芜] Recently people in China take much money on shopping because they often use Alipay.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t( )52.[2018·广东] —Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.—If farmers start planting rice in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise.A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t( )53.[2018·黄石] —It’s too hot.I swim in the lake?—No, you .That’s too dangerous!A .Should; can’t B. Need; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Could; can’t( )54.[2018·抚顺] The chicken soup delicious. I can’t wait to have a taste.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells( )55.[2018·重庆] The cake delicious. I’d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels。