2018年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷及答案

2018年武汉市初中毕业、升学考试英语参考试卷第I卷 [含听力测试；A卷；BI卷]（一）听力测试部分（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）听下面6段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Q: What’s in the man’s hand?A. A babyB. A blue kiteC.A baby cat.2.Q: Who will water the flowers?A. The man.B. The womanC. Neither of them.3.Q: What was the weather like yesterday?A. Not very hot.B. A little cold.C. Very hot.4.Q: What can we know about the woman?A. She lost her dictionary last Sunday.B. She failed to buy a dictionary.C. She will leave.5.Q: What does the man’s answer mean?A. The woman can’t sit beside him.B. The woman can sit beside himC. Someone else will sit beside him.6.Q: What does the woman mean?A. There is no smoking in the room.B. Only she could smoke there.C. The man can’t smoke there.第二节（共14小题，每小题1分，满分14分）听下面4段对话或独白。

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2018年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷亲爱的同学,在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1．本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题)和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成.全卷共10页,七大题，满分120分。

考试用时120分钟.2。

答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号3。

答第I卷（选择题)时，选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答在“试卷”上无效.4。

答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。

答在“试卷"上无效.5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项预祝你取得优异成绩！第I卷（选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5个问题。

每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

1。

A。

Tom's brother B。

Very soon. C. He's sick2。

A. At night B。

Two chairs C。

For the guests.3. A。

In a week B。

2018年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个问题。

每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

1. A. Tom’s brother B. Very soon. C. He’s sick2. A. At night B. Two chairs C. For the guests.3. A. In a week B. By plane C. With my brother.4. A. Some delicious food. B. At Mary’s home. C. At 7 tonight.5. A. It’s dirty. B. On the playground. C. Not expensive.第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）听下面7段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

6. What does the man think of the coffee?A. too sweet.B. Not strong enough.C. Not weak7. Who are the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife.8. Where is the pen?A. On the desk.B. Beside the phone.C. Under the book.9. What’s Tom’s telephone number?A. 502-4561.B. 502-4516.C. 502-441610. What’s the weather like today?A. RainyB. SunnyC. Cloudy.11. What do you think the man is?A. A hotel guest.B. A cookC. A waiter.12. When will they arrive at the mountains?A. July 22nd.B. July 20th.C. July 18th第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。

．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ． ．． ．．． ．．． ． ． ． ． ．． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． 秘密★2018 年 6 月 20 日2018 年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试 语文试卷亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1．本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。

全卷共8 页，七大题，满分 120 分。

考试用时 150 分钟。

2．答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。

3．答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答在“试卷”上无效。

4．答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用 0．5 毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。

答在“试卷”上无 效。

5．认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。

预祝你取得优异成绩！第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 30 分）一、（共 12 分，每小题 3 分）1．下列各组词语中加点字的书写或注音有误的一组是A ．商酌（zhu ó） 桑梓 沮丧（j ǔ） 不可思议B ．褴褛（l ǚ） 葳蕤 磕绊（bàn） 自出心裁C ．嫡传（d í） 玄虚 鹰隼（sǔn） 眼花缭乱D ．拮据（j í） 热忱 鄙薄（b ó） 重峦叠障 2．依次填入下面横线处的词语，恰当的一组是 人们所肯定和赞赏的血性，应当属于性格评价和审美取向的范畴。

血性是个 而又朴拙的词汇，本 身就具有张力和亢奋色彩。

因此在理解和使用上应该有所 ，否则就会混淆粗犷与 、豪壮与莽撞、 文明与野蛮、人性与兽性。

A ．古老 限制 粗野B ．原始 界定 粗野C ．古老 界定 粗放D ．原始 限制 粗放3．下列各句中有语病的一项是 A ．大桥设计、施工、运营的全过程坚持始终最小程度破坏、最大限度保护的建设目标。

2018年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（每小题1分，满分25分）1．（1分）A．Tom's brother．B．Very soon．C．He's sick．2．（1分）A．At night．B．Two chairs．C．For the guests．3．（1分）A．In a week．B．By plane．C．With my brother．4．（1分）A．Some delicious food．B．At Mary's home．C．At 7 tonight．5．（1分）A．It's dirty．B．On the playground．C．Not expensive．6．（1分）What does the man think of the coffee？A．Too sweet．B．Not strong enough．C．Not weak．7．（1分）Who are the two speakers？A．Mother and son．B．Teacher and student．C．Husband and wife．8．（1分）Where is the pen？A．On the desk．B．Beside the phone．C．Under the book．9．（1分）What's Tom's telephone number？A.502﹣4561．B.502﹣4516．C.502﹣4461．10．（1分）What's the weather like today？A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Cloudy．11．（1分）What do you think the man is？A．A hotel guest．B．A cook．C．A waiter．12．（1分）When will they arrive at the mountains？A．July 22nd．B．July 20th．C．July 18th．13．（3分）（1）What does the man ask the woman about？A．When she arrives．B．How she goes．C．Where she is．（2）Who is driving？A．The man．B．The woman．C．Nobody．（3）Where is the hospita1？A．At the corner．B．On Center Street．C．On Green Street．14．（3分）（1）Where are the two people talking？A．At a cafe．B．in the street．C．In a meeting hall．（2）What would the woman most probab1y be now？A．At tour guide．B．A waitress．C．A teacher．（3）What does the man suggest？A．Taking a walk．B．Having dinner．C．Drinking coffee．15．（4分）（1）How many people are going to the 01d Town？A．FourB．Five．C．Six（2）what is the gir1going to do on Saturday？A．Go boating．B．Visit friendsC．Do shopping（3）where is the gir1going to stay？A．At her friend's．B．In a hole1．C．At a camp（4）what can we learn about the man？A．He will stay at home．B．He will go boating with them．C．He will go to the Old Town alone．16．（3分）（1）Where do you think these people are？A．At home．B．At a c1othes store．C．At the doctor' s（2）What does the boy's mother worry about？A．His neck．B．His health．C．His tests．（3）What' s the matter with the boy？A．Badly ill．B．A pain in his earC．Nothing wrong二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hello，haven' t seen you for a long time! You1ook fine! ﹣﹣﹣________________（）A．〇h，no B．Thanks C．Great D．Not at all18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How is the young man？﹣﹣_____________（）A．He's twenty B．He's much betterC．He's a doctor D．He's Mr Smith19．（1分）﹣It's very kind of you to help me．Thank you very much．﹣______．（）A．Thank you．B．Don't thank me．C．Sorry to help you very little．D．You are welcome．20．（1分）My Sister______ the piano very well，but she hasn' t had time to play recently（）A．will play B．has played C．played D．plays21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I still don' t know what____ while I was away from home．﹣﹣﹣You' ll know it all some day，l believe．（）A．had happened B．would happen C．has happened D．happened 22．（1分）﹣Do you still play basketball？﹣Oh，no．I ______ it for the past two years．（）A．haven't played B．didn't playC．won't play D．hadn't played23．（1分）﹣What are you doing？﹣I'm looking ______ the kids．They should be back for lunch now．（）A．after B．at C．for D．up24．（1分）We experienced a few_ moments as we waited to hear the results of the test．（）A．pleasant B．anxiousC．hopefu1 D．disappointing25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who______the computer？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I've no idea．But it has changed the world greatly（）A．invented B．discovered C．made D．played26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Must you go？﹣﹣﹣yes，I' m afraid I rea11y_____．（）A．may B．should C．must D．can27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Kate，I' m going shopping．Anything to buy for you？﹣﹣﹣Yes，that will save me a_____．（）A．hand B．trip C．visit D．bill28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣He said he wanted to own a big farm﹣﹣﹣who____what he says？He is such a big mouth．（）A．knows B．wonders C．cares D．remembers29．（1分）I took the subway and_____at the downtown station．（）A．got through B．got over C．got on D．got off30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know where the last two Pictures went？﹣﹣﹣A millionaire bought _____of them．He though they were worth．（）A．either B．each C．none D．both31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I wonder______．﹣﹣﹣I' m not sure yet．（）A．which is hers B．which hers isC．Whether is it hers D．whether hers it is三、完形填空（共1小题，满分15分）32．（15分）Mr．Hawkins，the headmaster，stopped Anna one day at the school gate．"Now，" he said，"I want you to tell me the （1），my dear．" Feeling something terrible had happened，Anna said slowly，"（2）""I have had a most（3）accusation（投诉）made against you by Mrs．Bond．""MK．Bond？" said Anna，not understanding．Janet Bond was a quiet little （4）of a Child．As far as Anna could remember she had never had（5）to speak an angry word to the girl．"Mrs．Bond，" went on Mr．Hawkins，"told me that you scolded（责备）her daughter yesterday afternoon．""Scolded？"cried Anna．"I certainly didn't do that．（6）not in school．" she added honestly．Mr．Bond's （7）is that Janet was a little late back to school in the afternoon．She said she set out from home a little late．"Just a minute．" said Anna，beginning to （8）．"She did come late，very late．I had marked Her（9），of course．Then she （10）slowly in，when we'd started our paper﹣cutting，and I believe I said she was a nuisance （讨厌）．She didn't appear to hear，and was certainly quite（11）．""A nuisance!" Mr．Hawkins couldn't （12）it and asked，"You're sure you said nuisance？""I may not even have said that，" Anna replied．"I was not angry at all at that moment ﹣﹣（13）I certainly didn't scold．""Mrs．Bond said that you called her child a 'nuisance'，Is that true？""Indeed it isn't．"said Anna．"The child﹣﹣or the other﹣﹣had （14）it up!"After Anna's explanation，Mr．Hawkins felt（15）．"Just as I thought，my dear，but of course I had to make sure．"（1）A．result B．truth C．news D．secret（2）A．Naturally B．No way C．Exactly D．Certainly not （3）A．mistaken B．correct C．serious D．careless（4）A．mouse B．pig C．rabbit D．bird（5）A．courage B．chance C．time D．cause（6）A．At first B．At least C．In fact D．After all（7）A．explanation B．excuse C．story D．question（8）A．think B．imagine C．complain D．understand （9）A．absent B．present C．sick D．early（10）A．rushed B．jumped C．walked D．pushed（11）A．sad B．tired C．cheerful D．proud（12）A．guess B．repeat C．follow D．believe（13）A．as B．and C．but D．or（14）A．put B．picked C．looked D．made（15）A．interested B．satisfied C．disappointed D．surprised四、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）33．（10分）（1）We may read the advertisement above．A．in a geography bookB．in a history magazineC．on a travel websiteD．in a city newspaper（2）The advertisement offers information mainly to people from．A．ChinaB．AmericaC．EnglandD．Canada（3）If you want to get an event pack，you need toA．text CHINA to 82727B．learn about the Great WallC．visit nspcc．org．uk/chinatrekD．e﹣mail chailenges@nspcc．org．uk（4）we learn from the material that．A．you can sign up on Octobr 30thB．you can call for more informationC．the Great Wall Trek lasts for half a monthD．the joiners can trek on the whole Greal wall（5）NSPCC has something to do with．A．natureB．childrenC．the Great WallD．standard network34．（10分）During the summer holiday，some students might have been busy with traveling，summer camps and all kinds of courses．But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school．Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together．Within 12days，they made more than 1，500yuan．Among them，the oldest is 21years old，while the youngest is just 10．They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas．"Compared to traveling，such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are，" said Dalin，18，to the City Morning Post．Dalin，a senior high graduate，and her 12﹣year﹣old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea．They learned to work hard to sell their veggies．Every morning they had to wake up at 3o'clock．Some of them went to the farmer's market to buy vegetables．Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall（临时摊位）．To lower the cost，they learned to bargain （讲价）with the sellers．At about 6：30am，they began to sell vegetables．They peddled（吆喝）loudly to attract（吸引）customers．After several days，they got some experience，too．For example，it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top．When the vegetables are too heavy，they should give customers an extra plastic bag．When they finally packed up and went home，they had a small meeting．Everyone took notes and shared their feelings．"We are tired，" said Dalin．"but we gained a lot．"（1）In the writer's opinion，the 12students' action was．A．popularB．encouragingC．strangeD．embarrassing（2）The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to．A．show how able they wereB．have less hardship of lifeC．learn how hard their parents workD．prepare for their future traveling（3）They bargained with the sellers to．A．cut down the costB．share their feelingsC．get bigger vegetablesD．attract more customers（4）It's clear that．A．they took up the temporary stall in turnB．they gave each customer an extra plastic bagC．Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of selling vegetablesD．the elder sold vegetables when the younger took notes（5）The best title of the story should be．A．Summer CoursesB．Family BusinessC．Students Learn from BargainsD．Cousins Work with Vegetables35．（10分）From a young age，I've had a really deep connection with beingoutside．I've been skiing Since I was eight or nine years old．I've been on expeditions（探险）in many places like China，Pakistan and so on．But it was in my home country，the USA，that I came closest to death．It was April 1，2011．I was skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier，both experienced snowboarders．That day，I was the last person to ski．They were watching me from a safe area．Suddenly，I heard someone cry loudly．I turned around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me．It was a massive avalanche（大雪崩）．The kind of avalanche that destroys trees，cars，buses，even houses! Tens of thousands of tons of snow were coming straight down the mountain behind me．I felt the snow push me forward，hundreds of meters，and then cover me．It was so heavy that I couldn't breathe．And then it pushed me forward again and up，out of the snowpack．I looked around，and for a few seconds I actually stopped being terrified．I had a moment to pause and to look at the power of the avalanche．I looked down into the bottom of the valley（峡谷）．I could see trees that were 30m tall，because I was so far away，they looked tiny to me．"OK，I'm going all the way to the bottom!" I thought．Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain another 450m．I thought the force of the snow would destroy me，it was powerful．But in the end，I felt the avalanche slow down and I just popped （迸出）right out of the snow at the bottom of the valley．It took Jeremy and Xavier about 20minutes to reach me．There was a pile of debris （碎片）across the bottom of the mountain 300m wide．They couldn't believe it when they saw me．I was so lucky．Has the experience changed me？Do I think about life differently？I don't know，maybe．But I do know that it's important to live your life with meaning．Life is a gift，so use it wisely．（1）What impressed the writer most in his skiing experience is．A．the power of snowB．the sight of the valleyC．the danger of poppingD．the luck of his expedition（2）The underlined word 'they' refers to．A．the mountainsB．the treesC．Jeremy and XavierD．Piles of debris（3）From the passage，it's true that．A．the writer came closest to death when he skied in PakistanB．the avalanche pushed the writer down about 300m awayC．the writer's friends watched him at the bottom of the valleyD．the writer couldn't breathe because of the weight of the snow（4）The writer was thrown out of the snow when．A．his friends reached for himB．he was pushed to the bottomC．the avalanche started to slow downD．the snow drove him forward again（5）According to the writer，．A．his experience and his friends have changed himB．it's impossible to know the force of snowC．one should not live a meaningless lifeD．he doesn't mind the matter of life or death五、词与短语填空（共1小题，满分10分）36．（10分）take out / everyday / achieve / changes / sweet / bring out（1）We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our lives．（2）My best friend helps to the best in me．（3）The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying toour dreams．（4）Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and you．（5）Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back memories．六、阅读理解填词（共1小题，满分10分）37．（10分）When you're very，very afraid of something，that fear can affect （影响）you and how you live your life．When I was younger，I saw my cousin f（1）onto an ants' nest．The ants attacked （攻击）him，and he was c（2）in terrible bites（咬）．After that I became very scared of ants．I wouldn't eat outside，and I didn't even like to play outside．I c（3）my bed for ants every night．But when I t（4）thirteen，I decided I couldn't let my fear get to me．I had to learn to control my fear of ants．First I read a lot about different ants．I didn't focus on bites，but instead I read about how helpful ants are to the p（5）．Ants are really cool! They're hard ﹣working，social，and organized．They help bring a（6）and nutrients （营养）to the earth．They help plants grow，clean up decaying（腐烂的）m （7），and help control other insects．Next I began to w（8）ants from a safe distance．I started to look at a family of ants in real time on the Internet in order to learn how they live．Little by little，I fell more c（9）about ants．Finally I went outside one day and let an ant move onto my hand and t（10）it gently．It was okay! Now that I know about all the good things ants do，I'm not so afraid of them anymore．七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）38．（15分）假如你是李明，本周日由你组织国际交换生去the Dream city 游玩．请用英语拟一份口头通知．内容要点如下：1．集合时间和地点：上午九点，the Dream City入口处；2．观看楚剧，学习剪纸，制作陶土作品；3．自由活动一小时，可游玩、拍照等，五点乘地铁返校；4．天气炎热，着轻便装；5．请补充一至两点个人的想法或建议．注意：1．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2．词数：60﹣80；3．内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4．开头已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：entrance n．入口处Chu Opera楚剧clay piece陶土作品Hello，everyone! We are going to the Dream City this Sunday．2018年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（每小题1分，满分25分）1．（1分）A．Tom's brother．B．Very soon．C．He's sick．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）A．At night．B．Two chairs．C．For the guests．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）A．In a week．B．By plane．C．With my brother．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）A．Some delicious food．B．At Mary's home．C．At 7 tonight．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）A．It's dirty．B．On the playground．C．Not expensive．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1分）What does the man think of the coffee？A．Too sweet．B．Not strong enough．C．Not weak．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1分）Who are the two speakers？A．Mother and son．B．Teacher and student．C．Husband and wife．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）Where is the pen？A．On the desk．B．Beside the phone．C．Under the book．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1分）What's Tom's telephone number？A.502﹣4561．B.502﹣4516．C.502﹣4461．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（1分）What's the weather like today？A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Cloudy．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略11．（1分）What do you think the man is？A．A hotel guest．B．A cook．C．A waiter．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．（1分）When will they arrive at the mountains？A．July 22nd．B．July 20th．C．July 18th．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13．（3分）（1）What does the man ask the woman about？A．When she arrives．B．How she goes．C．Where she is．（2）Who is driving？A．The man．B．The woman．C．Nobody．（3）Where is the hospita1？A．At the corner．B．On Center Street．C．On Green Street．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14．（3分）（1）Where are the two people talking？A．At a cafe．B．in the street．C．In a meeting hall．（2）What would the woman most probab1y be now？A．At tour guide．B．A waitress．C．A teacher．（3）What does the man suggest？A．Taking a walk．B．Having dinner．C．Drinking coffee．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略15．（4分）（1）How many people are going to the 01d Town？A．FourB．Five．C．Six（2）what is the gir1going to do on Saturday？A．Go boating．B．Visit friendsC．Do shopping（3）where is the gir1going to stay？A．At her friend's．B．In a hole1．C．At a camp（4）what can we learn about the man？A．He will stay at home．B．He will go boating with them．C．He will go to the Old Town alone．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略16．（3分）（1）Where do you think these people are？A．At home．B．At a c1othes store．C．At the doctor' s（2）What does the boy's mother worry about？A．His neck．B．His health．C．His tests．（3）What' s the matter with the boy？A．Badly ill．B．A pain in his earC．Nothing wrong【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hello，haven' t seen you for a long time! You1ook fine! ﹣﹣﹣________________（）A．〇h，no B．Thanks C．Great D．Not at all【分析】你好，好久不见了!你看起来很好．谢谢．【解答】考查情景对话．A．oh，no 哦!不！B．Thanks谢谢；C．Great 真棒；D．Not at all 别客气．根据题干Hello，haven' t seen you for a long time! You1ook fine!可知有人赞美你时，应说谢谢．故选：B．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，You1ook fine!结合选项作答．18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How is the young man？﹣﹣_____________（）A．He's twenty B．He's much betterC．He's a doctor D．He's Mr Smith【分析】那个年轻人怎么样了？他好多了．【解答】考查情景对话．A．He's twenty他二十；B．He's much better 他好多了；C．He's a doctor他是一名医生；D．He's Mr Smith他是史密斯先生．根据How is the young man？可知应说他好多了．故选：B．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析，How is the young man？结合选项作答．19．（1分）﹣It's very kind of you to help me．Thank you very much．﹣______．（）A．Thank you．B．Don't thank me．C．Sorry to help you very little．D．You are welcome．【分析】你帮助我真是太好了．非常感谢你．不客气．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Thank you谢谢；B．Don't thank me 不要感谢我；C．Sorry to help you very little很抱歉，帮你很少．D．You are welcome不客气．根据题干It's very kind of you to help me．Thank you very much．可知对别人的感谢，应说不客气．故选：D．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析上下句之间的关系，掌握感谢方面的用语．20．（1分）My Sister______ the piano very well，but she hasn' t had time to play recently（）A．will play B．has played C．played D．plays【分析】我妹妹钢琴弹得很好，但她最近没有时间玩．【解答】根据句意：我妹妹钢琴弹得很好，但她最近没有时间玩．可知时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式，故用plays．故选：D．【点评】熟悉一般现在时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I still don' t know what____ while I was away from home．﹣﹣﹣You' ll know it all some day，l believe．（）A．had happened B．would happen C．has happened D．happened【分析】﹣﹣我仍然不知道离家出走时发生了什么事．﹣﹣我相信你总有一天会知道的．【解答】从I was away from home，判断句子使用一般过去时．故选：D．【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为，过去主语所具备的能力和性格．22．（1分）﹣Do you still play basketball？﹣Oh，no．I ______ it for the past two years．（）A．haven't played B．didn't playC．won't play D．hadn't played【分析】﹣﹣你还打篮球吗？﹣﹣哦，不．我过去两年没打过篮球．【解答】从for the past two years判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词．否定形式在助动词have/has后面加not．故选：A．【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．for the past two years是现在完成时的标志．23．（1分）﹣What are you doing？﹣I'm looking ______ the kids．They should be back for lunch now．（）A．after B．at C．for D．up【分析】你在干什么？﹣我在找孩子们．他们现在应该回去吃午饭了．【解答】考查介词辨析．look after照顾，look at看着，look for寻找，look up向上看，查阅，结合句意：我在找孩子们．他们现在应该回去吃午饭了．故选：C．【点评】考查介词辨析时，首先理解句子的含义及介词之间的区别．其次要注意固定的搭配，注意语法现象．24．（1分）We experienced a few_ moments as we waited to hear the results of the test．（）A．pleasant B．anxiousC．hopefu1 D．disappointing【分析】当我们等待测试结果时，我们经历了一些焦虑的时刻．【解答】考查形容词词义辨析．A．pleasant令人愉快的；B．anxious焦虑的；C．hopefu1有希望的；D．disappointing令人失望的．根据we waited to hear the results of the test．可知我们经历了一些焦虑的时刻．故选：B．【点评】理解四个选项的含义，根据we waited to hear the results of the test结合选项作答．25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who______the computer？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I've no idea．But it has changed the world greatly（）A．invented B．discovered C．made D．played【分析】﹣﹣谁发明了计算机？﹣﹣对不起，我不知道，但它极大地改变了世界．【解答】考查动词．A发明．B发现．C制造．D玩．结合语境"﹣﹣谁___了计算机？﹣﹣对不起，我不知道，但它极大地改变了世界．"．可知，应该是"发明"．故选：A．【点评】此题知识点是考查动词，动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Must you go？﹣﹣﹣yes，I' m afraid I rea11y_____．（）A．may B．should C．must D．can【分析】﹣﹣你一定要去吗？﹣﹣是的，恐怕我必须去．【解答】考查情态动词．A可能．B应该．C必须．D能．结合语境"﹣﹣你一定要去吗？﹣﹣是的，恐怕我__去．"．可知，应该是"必须"．故选：C．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Kate，I' m going shopping．Anything to buy for you？﹣﹣﹣Yes，that will save me a_____．（）A．hand B．trip C．visit D．bill【分析】﹣﹣凯特，我要去购物．有什么东西要买给你吗？﹣﹣好的，省的跑一趟．【解答】选项A意为：手，选项B意为：旅行，选项C意为：参观．选项D意为：账单．结合句意：﹣﹣凯特，我要去购物．有什么东西要买给你吗？﹣﹣好的，省的跑一趟．故选：B．【点评】本题考查名词的辨析，在熟知各个词意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣He said he wanted to own a big farm﹣﹣﹣who____what he says？He is such a big mouth．（）A．knows B．wonders C．cares D．remembers【分析】﹣﹣他说他想拥有一个大农场．﹣﹣谁在乎他说什么？他是个大嘴巴．【解答】考查动词．A知道．B好奇．C在乎．D记得．结合语境"﹣﹣他说他想拥有一个大农场．﹣﹣谁___他说什么？他是个大嘴巴．"．可知，应该是"在乎"．故选：C．【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．29．（1分）I took the subway and_____at the downtown station．（）A．got through B．got over C．got on D．got off【分析】我坐地铁到市中心车站下车．【解答】选项A意为：通过，选项B意为：克服，选项C意为：上车．选项D 意为：下车．结合句意：我坐地铁到市中心车站下车．故选：D．【点评】本题考查固定词组．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know where the last two Pictures went？﹣﹣﹣A millionaire bought _____of them．He though they were worth．（）A．either B．each C．none D．both【分析】﹣﹣你知道最后两幅画到哪里去了吗？﹣﹣一个百万富翁买了他们两个，他认为它们值得．【解答】either两者之一；each每个；none三个或三个以上都不；both两个都；根据后半句：他认为它们值得．此处应该是：一个百万富翁买了他们两个．故选：D．【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I wonder______．﹣﹣﹣I' m not sure yet．（）A．which is hers B．which hers isC．Whether is it hers D．whether hers it is【分析】﹣﹣我想知道哪个是她的．﹣﹣我还不确定．【解答】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，C不正确．B，D 选项hers位置不正确．A选项which做主语．故选：A．【点评】宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析．宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析．三、完形填空（共1小题，满分15分）32．（15分）Mr．Hawkins，the headmaster，stopped Anna one day at the school gate．"Now，" he said，"I want you to tell me the （1）B，my dear．" Feeling something terrible had happened，Anna said slowly，"（2）A""I have had a most（3）C accusation（投诉）made against you by Mrs．Bond．""MK．Bond？" said Anna，not understanding．Janet Bond was a quiet little （4）A of a Child．As far as Anna could remember she had never had（5）D to speak an angry word to the girl．"Mrs．Bond，" went on Mr．Hawkins，"told me that you scolded（责备）her daughter yesterday afternoon．""Scolded？"cried Anna．"I certainly didn't do that．（6）B not in school．" she added honestly．Mr．Bond's （7）C is that Janet was a little late back to school in the afternoon．She said she set out from home a little late．"Just a minute．" said Anna，beginning to （8）D．"She did come late，very late．I had marked Her（9）A，of course．Then she （10）C slowly in，when we'd started our paper﹣cutting，and I believe I said she was a nuisance（讨厌）．She didn't appear to hear，and was certainly quite（11）C．""A nuisance!" Mr．Hawkins couldn't （12）D it and asked，"You're sure you said nuisance？""I may not even have said that，" Anna replied．"I was not angry at all at that moment ﹣﹣（13）B I certainly didn't scold．""Mrs．Bond said that you called her child a 'nuisance'，Is that true？""Indeed it isn't．"said Anna．"The child﹣﹣or the other﹣﹣had （14）D it up!"After Anna's explanation，Mr．Hawkins felt（15）B．"Just as I thought，my dear，but of course I had to make sure．"（1）A．result B．truth C．news D．secret（2）A．Naturally B．No way C．Exactly D．Certainly not （3）A．mistaken B．correct C．serious D．careless（4）A．mouse B．pig C．rabbit D．bird（5）A．courage B．chance C．time D．cause（6）A．At first B．At least C．In fact D．After all（7）A．explanation B．excuse C．story D．question（8）A．think B．imagine C．complain D．understand （9）A．absent B．present C．sick D．early（10）A．rushed B．jumped C．walked D．pushed（11）A．sad B．tired C．cheerful D．proud（12）A．guess B．repeat C．follow D．believe（13）A．as B．and C．but D．or（14）A．put B．picked C．looked D．made（15）A．interested B．satisfied C．disappointed D．surprised【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍一位校长对家长投诉情况真伪进行核实的故事．一个学生家长投诉一名学生骂她的女儿．经过核实，这个学生只是把她女儿迟到的事给记下来了．【解答】1．B．考查名词．A结果．B真相．C新闻．D秘密．句意"我要你告诉我___"．根据最后一句After Anna's explanation在安娜的解释之后．Just as I thought，my dear，but of course I had to make sure就像我想的那样，亲爱的，但我当然要确定．可知，这里指核实家长投诉，应该是"真相"．选B．2．A．考查副词．A自然地．B没门．C确切地．D当然不．句意"感觉有什么可怕的事情发生了，安娜慢慢地__说．"．Anna 积极配合校长的询问．应该是"自然地"．选A．3．C．考查形容词．A弄错的．B正确的．C严重的．D粗心的．句意"我有一个对你不利的最__投诉．"．可知，应该是"严重的"．选C．4．A．考查名词．A老鼠、胆小羞怯的人．B猪．C兔子．D鸟．句意"Jant Bond 是一个__小孩"．mouse胆小羞怯的人．选A．5．D．考查名词．A勇气．B机会．C时间．D原因、理由．句意"就安娜所能记得的，她从来没有__对这个女孩说一句愤怒的话．"．根据上一句Janet Bond was a quiet little mouse of a ChildJant Bond 是一个胆小羞怯的小孩．可知，应该是"理由"．选D．6．B．考查搭配．A首先．B至少．C事实上．D毕竟．句意"责骂？安娜喊道．我当然没有那样做，__在学校里没有．"．可知，应该是"至少"．选B．7．C．考查名词．A解释．B原谅．C故事．D问题．句意"Bond 女士的___是这样的"．根据下一句Janet was a little late back to school in the afternoon．She said she set out from home a little late珍妮特下午有点晚回到学校，她说她离家有点晚了．可知，下文开始说明事情的经过，即Bond 女士说她女儿的事，因此应该是"故事"．选C．8．D．考查动词．A认为．B想象．C抱怨．D明白．句意"‘等一下．'安娜开始__．‘她确实来得很晚，很晚．'"．听了校长的话，Anna 开始"明白"Bond 女士的投诉．选D．9．A．考查形容词．A缺席的．B目前的．C生病的．D早的．句意"当然，我已经记录她__了．"．根据上一句She did come late，very late她确实来得很晚，很晚．可知，应该是"缺席的"．选A．10．C．考查动词．A冲．B跳．C走．D推．句意"然后，她慢慢地__进来"．迟到了，应该是"走"进来．选C．11．C．考查形容词．A伤心的．B累的．C高兴的．D自豪的．句意"她似乎没有听见，所以当然很___"．根据上一句I believe I said she was a nuisance我相信我说她是个讨厌的人．可知，没听见，应该是"高兴的"．选C．12．D．考查动词．A猜．B重复．C跟随．D相信．句意"‘讨厌！'霍金斯先生不敢___，问道：‘你确定你说的是讨厌吗？'"．听了Anna说"讨厌"，校长很惊讶，不敢"相信"．选D．13．B．考查连词．A作为．B和．C但是．D或者．句意"安娜回答说：‘当时我一点也不生气，__我当然没有骂．'"．表示递进，用and且．选B．14．D．考查动词．A放．B捡．C看．D做．句意"Anna 说，我当然没有，是这个孩子或者另外一个孩子__出来的"．make up编造．固定搭配．选D．15．B．考查形容词．A有趣的．B满意的．C失望的．D惊讶的．句意"Hawkins 先生感到___"．根据下一句Just as I thought，my dear，but of course I had to make sure就像我想的那样，亲爱的，但我当然要确定．可知，应该是"满意的"．选B．【点评】完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．四、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）33．（10分）（1）We may read the advertisement above D．A．in a geography bookB．in a history magazineC．on a travel websiteD．in a city newspaper（2）The advertisement offers information mainly to people from C．A．ChinaB．AmericaC．EnglandD．Canada（3）If you want to get an event pack，you need to AA．text CHINA to 82727B．learn about the Great WallC．visit nspcc．org．uk/chinatrekD．e﹣mail chailenges@nspcc．org．uk（4）we learn from the material that B．。

A . eitherB . eachC . noneD . both15. —I wonder______.—I'm not sure yet.A . which is hersB . which hers isC . Whether is it hersD . whether hers it is二、完形填空16. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mr. Hawkins,the headmaster,stopped Anna one day at the school gate.“Now," he said,“ I want you to tell me the 1 ,my dear. "Feeling something terrible had happened,Anna said slowly,“2.”“I have had a most 3 accusation(投诉) made against you by Mrs. Bond.”“MK. Bond?” said Anna,not understanding. Janet Bond was a quiet little 4of a Child. As far as Anna could remember s he had never had 5to speak an angry word to the girl.“Mrs. Bond,” went on Mt Hawkins“ told me that you scolded(责备) her daughter yesterday afternoon.“Scolded?” cried Anna “I certainly didn't do that. 6not in school.” she added honestly.Mr. Bond's 7 is that Janet was a little late back to school in the afternoon. She said she set out from home a little late.“Just a minute.” said Anna,beginning to 8“She did come late,very late. I had marked her 9 of course. Then she 10slowly in,when we'd started our paper-cutting,and I believe I said she was a nuisance(讨厌 ). She didn't appear to hear,and was cert ainly quite11.”“A nuisance!” Mr. Hawkins couldn't12 it and asked,“You're sure you said nuisance?”“I may not even have said that,” Anna replied. “I was not angry at all at that moment—13I certainly didn't scold.”“Mrs. Bond said that you called her child "nuisance". Is that true?”“Indeed it isn't.” said Anna. “The child-or the other-had 14it up!”After Anna's explanation,Mr. Hawkins felt15.“Just as I thought,my dear,but of course I had to make sure.”三、阅读下列三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

2018年中考英语真题（带解析湖北武汉市）湖北省武汉市2018年中考英语真题试题亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项: 1．本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成。

全卷共10页,七大题,满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

2.答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号 3.答第I 卷(选择题)时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。

答在“试卷”上无效. 4.答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时,答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。

答在“试卷”上无效。

5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项预祝你取得优异成绩! 第I卷(选择题共85分) 第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节) 第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5个问题。

每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

1.A. Tom's brotherB. Very soonC. He's sick. 2. A. At night,B. Two chairs.C. For the guests. 3. A. In a week. B. By plane.C. With my brothe 4. A. Some delicious food B. At Mary's home.C. At 7 tonight. 5. A. It's dirty, B. On the playground. C. Not expensive 第二书(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分) 听下面7段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、 c三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段��话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小�}。

湖北省武汉市2018年中考英语真题试题亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项:1．本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成。

全卷共10页,七大题,满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

2.答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号3.答第I卷(选择题)时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。

答在“试卷”上无效.4.答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时,答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。

答在“试卷”上无效。

5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项预祝你取得优异成绩!第I卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5个问题。

每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

1. A. Tom's brother B. Very soon C. He's sick.2. A. At night, B. Two chairs. C. For the guests.3. A. In a week. B. By plane. C. With my brothe4. A. Some delicious food B. At Mary's home. C. At 7 tonight.5. A. It's dirty, B. On the playground. C. Not expensive第二书(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分)听下面7段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、 c三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段対话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小題。

每段对话仅读一遍。

湖北省武汉市2018年中考英语真题试题亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项:1．本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成。

全卷共10页,七大题,满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

2.答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号3.答第I卷(选择题)时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。

答在“试卷”上无效.4.答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时,答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。

答在“试卷”上无效。

5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项预祝你取得优异成绩!第I卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5个问题。

每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

1. A. Tom's brother B. Very soon C. He's sick.2. A. At night, B. Two chairs. C. For the guests.3. A. In a week. B. By plane. C. With my brothe4. A. Some delicious food B. At Mary's home. C. At 7 tonight.5. A. It's dirty, B. On the playground. C. Not expensive第二书(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分)听下面7段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、 c三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段対话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小題。

每段对话仅读一遍。