雅思口语这些高频替换句型你必须收下

表示“强调某种状态在特定明显或不明显”的句型This is especially true if/when we consider the fact that/when it comes to/in terms of 当我们考虑··的时候，这一点尤为正确It is not even always true that······并不是总是正确的·Incline to = tend to 倾向于·Gain/get/have(direct/free/ready/unlimited/unrestricted/restricted/equal) access to获得/得到直接/自由/容易/方便/不受限制/受限制/平等/接近的机会e.g. Men and wowen should have equal access to education and employment.·Be accompanied by B伴随A·Be entitled to = be eligible to = be authorised to 使享有权利，使符合资格e.g. the privately insured are entitled to special benfits such as having the choice pf their own doctors, and being able to avoide long waiting lists for hospital beds.·Have and will continue to 现在是并且将来也会继续···e.g. Education has been and will continue to be central to the country’s economic performance in the 21st century.·Give rise to = bring about = create = generate = provoke(负面的) = evoke 引起，造成e.g. Computers have brought about many changes in the workplace.Have/exert an influence/impact/effect on sb/sth 起···作用Play a role in sth 扮演···角色·正面:Considerable/enormous/dominant/profound/crucial/beneficial(favourable)/ stablizing/pervasive/substantial/lasting/formative相当大的/巨大的/起支配作用的/深远的/有利的/稳定的/广泛的/实际的/(对成长或发展) 重大作用·负面:adverse(unfavourable)/corrupting /destructive (devastating/disruptive)不利的/腐蚀的/破坏的Have inherent advantages/disadvantages 有内在的优点/缺点e.g. In terms of environmental protection, exporting agricultural products by means of air transportation has its inherent disadvantages.·Be in a position to do 有条件去做e.g. Because of the existence of express transport such as air freight, people in frigid zone are in a position to acquire more nutritious food and vegetable from the tropical zone.·Be a double-edged sword ···是一把双刃剑·Equip sb with sth = furnish sb with sth 装备，使有能力，向···提供·Turn on = hinge on 取决于e.g The environmental protection hinges on the actual action by the civilians.·A is a key determinant ofB A是B的决定因素e.g. In an individual’s career, tenacity is a key determinant of success.·Be an underlying factor in···是···潜在/隐含力量e.g. Human curiosity is an underlying factor in the growing popularity of newspapers ·Rely (almost exclusively) on = depend on (几乎全)依靠e.g. Children should not always rely on parent’s help.·Be considered as = be think of as = be acknowledged as = be regarded as被认为是·Be served/used as a brenchmark·It turned out that = turn out to be 证明是E.g. the advancement of technology turns out be conducive to the mankinds.·Be confronted with···= In the face of ···面临着e.g. be confronted with/in the face of fierce/stiff/intense competition·Deserve/require (careful/full/serious/sufficient/ special) consideration需要仔细/全面/认真/足够/特别考虑Take sth into consideration/account 考虑到，顾及A andB are not mutually exclusive 两者并不互相排斥e.g. This two options are not mutually exclusive.·Be no exception to···也不例外e.g. There is no exception to this rule in modern or in accent times.·Does not necessarily mean 并不必然意味着····be now a commonplace···司空见惯的事·A andB alike 两者都，同样地·Reach saturation point 到达饱和程度·End up + doing/ adj/ in sth 以···告终(c). 插入语和衔接词In essence 本质上·In terms of 就···而言·As the case may be,句子or主语+谓语, as the case may be,宾语根据具体情况而定，视情况而定e.g. Students should be given sufficient autonomy in deciding the courses they take as the case may be.·More often than not,句子. 通常，往往e.g. More often than not it is these moments that separate the victors from the rest – because they never despair , and press on when others fade.往往就是这些时刻将成功者与其他人区分开来——因为成功者从不绝望，会在他人放弃时选择坚持下去。

-+懒惰是很奇怪的东西，它使你以为那是安逸，是休息，是福气；但实际上它所给你的是无聊，是倦怠，是消沉;它剥夺你对前途的希望，割断你和别人之间的友情，使你心胸日渐狭窄，对人生也越来越怀疑。

—罗兰雅思口语经典句型一、定语从句定语从句在句中修饰某个名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

定语从句需用下列关联词：关系代词,关系副词起连词作用，本身做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语起连词作用，本身在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语 who, whom, that, whose, which, as when, where, why.①(名词或代词) is the kind of (person/place/thing…) who (which/that) is…②(名词或代词) is a (person/ place…) who (which) gives you the impression of being…③(名词或代词)is one of the most (形容词) (名词) I have ever seen/met/known.④(地点名称) is a place where you can do sth.⑤(时间名词) is a day (occasion/the time) when you do sth.例如：He is truly helpful. 他很乐于助人。

a. He is the kind of guy who is truly helpful.b. He always gives others the impression of being someone who is truly helpful.Suzhou is ancient but also modern. 苏州不仅具有古老的文化底蕴，还颇有现代气息。

a. Suzhou is the kind of city which gives you the impression of being both ancientand modern.b. Suzhou is a place where you can appreciate both the ancient culture and modern city lifestyle.The film is interesting. 这是一部有趣的电影。

核心动词：1.想，认为think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe,maitain,2深思熟虑，仔细考虑ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect3.培养cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish4.加强，巩固strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce,5.显示，表明manifest,display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicate,illustrate,re flect6.确认，证实verify, confirm, establish,affirm7.断言，宣称declare,claim,allege,assert,state8.支持，维护 ,拥护support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion9.反对oppose,be against,disagree,disapprove,object to10.解决 (问题，麻烦 )solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,settle11.导致，引发，引起give rise to,trigger,spark,lead to,bring about,result in,12.建议，提议suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,put forward,13.阻止，阻碍 ,限制prevcnt, deter,jeopardize,restrain，confine (to),restrict,refrain,limit 14.影响have effect on, affect,influence,have an impact on,sway15.增长，发展，提高increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,raise,facilita te,boost,promote16.下降，减少decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump17.实现，完成fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain18.提供，给予supply,provide,perform ⋯for,offer,yield19.占。

雅思写作同义词语替换整理在雅思写作备考中，我们可以多积累一些词汇，对于同义词来说，考生可以灵活的进行运用。

增加我们的语言丰富程度，可以为作文加分哦。

接下来小编为大家带来雅思写作同义词语替换整理，大家可以记忆一下。

雅思写作同义词语替换整理11. people=individuals 人们 (Those who)2. many people=a majority of people 大多数人3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多(修饰不可数名词)4. a great number of=a large quantity of=considerable amount of很多(可数名词)5. plentiful-abundant 丰富的，大量的6. expensive=pricy 贵的7. thing=item 东西，物品8. humans=human beings=human race 人类9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to 有助于(动词)10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害(动词)11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding) 有好处的(形容词)12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的(形容词)13. education=schooling 教育14. think=believe=hold 认为15. oppose=object to=be against 反对16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持17. as for me=as far as I am concerned 对我来说18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=personally 我的观点是19. as …develops=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances随着…的发展(注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词)20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快(副词)21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover 此外(提出新信息)22. because=as=for=since 因为(加句子)23. because of=due to=owing to 因为(加名词)24. reasons=factors 原因 (名词)前面可以与(for)搭配25. so=thus=as a result=therefore=consequently=accordingly 因此雅思写作同义词语替换整理226. however=nevertheless然而27. first=in the first place 第一28. on the one hand=in one aspect另外一方面29. in view of=considering=in the respect of=in light of 考虑到(介词短语，加名词后加逗号)30. replace=substitute 取代(动词)31. like=enjoy=be fond of=be fascinated with=prefer 喜欢(注意词性)32. pleasure=enjoyment 欢乐，享受(名词)33. hate=dislike不喜欢=be fed up with=be bored with 厌烦34. monotonous=dull and boring=tedious 无聊的，枯燥的35. pleasant=enjoyable 令人愉快的，享受的36. fast=efficient(efficiently) 快捷的，效率高的37. advantage=merit=strength=pros 优点38. disadvantage=demerit=weakness=cons=drawback 缺点39. if=on condition that=under the circumstance that 如果，在。

生命中，不断地有人离开或进入。

于是，看见的，看不见的；记住的，遗忘了。

生命中，不断地有得到和失落。

于是，看不见的，看见了；遗忘的，记住了。

然而，看不见的，是不是就等于不存在？记住的，是不是永远不会消失？雅思口语托福IBT 语言考试短语大全2010年1-4月雅思口语预测雅思扫盲之口语考试流程雅思考官揭露中国学生口语弊病雅思口语雅思口语教育类词汇八招教你快速提高口语口译&TOEFL听力都需要的速记法则！（三）口译&TOEFL听力都需要的速记法则！（二）口译&TOEFL听力都需要的速记法则！（一）助你轻松背诵10000个GRE高级词汇按场景分类识记听力词汇雅思句型总结新托福口语解码签证口语面试之“5C原则”雅思口语2010【转】备考IBT口语《老友记》实用精选精选IBT口语考试必备80题（转）托福iBT听力必备习语300（下）托福iBT听力必备习语300（中）托福iBT听力必备习语300（上）雅思托福写作词汇大放送，非常有用！雅思口语“经典”病句和老外对话如何提高自己的口语口语中总用但是想不起来英语怎么说的话~学英语你必须脱口而出的句子英文不懂这些，弄错会很丢脸的！老外最常说的二十个钻石级句子？容易犯错误的英语口语不查词典你可能会弄错的二十个英文词汇那些出境率极高但是你绝对想不到怎么说的单词们翻译必备黄金词组写英语的时候换点牛词吧~英语口语集锦必须要脱口而出的英语提高修养的100句话美国俚语全网罗，吐血整理美国俚语美国习惯用语美国大学生活中常用的词汇美国人最爱用的个性短语英语谚语上千句英语谚语、俗语、名言英语中常见的123个中国成语翻译必备黄金词组英文版的中国谚语我的美国俚语笔记---如何一句话噎死人学俚语记单词：十句话让你的美语更地道？美国俚语（三）美国俚语（二）美国俚语(持续更新中...)美国习惯用语你该如何用俚语表达自己的不满？国外生活必备英语，不学不行外出旅行必备50句实用口语男人最爱听的七句话英语肉麻情话最肉麻情人节英语日常交流用语食品英文总结（吃遍英文单词）值得背的电影台词（转~~~）网络流行语的英文版化妆品的英文说法，在国外超级有用！写英语的时候换点牛词吧~美国大学生活中常用的词汇扫盲［转载］用英语描述疾病停车场实用英语租房实用英语女士必备，化装品中英对照英语吵架＆玩笑用语美国校园最in俗语大全美国很生活的英语~~。

雅思口语-攒人品的词组和句型可以用来攒人品的词组和句型今天小编带你一起来认识下雅思考试中一些攒人品的词组和句型。

可以攒人品的词组：As I see it, …/ I guess…/ I suppose我想……As for…=When it comes to…= Talking about (英式)= Speaking of(美式)说起……，谈到……Tons of=loads of=piles of=a multitude of 许多的A wealth of…大量的And the like = and stuff like that= and what not 是“等等等等”的意思，代替and so on不错。

可以攒人品的句型：Tend to…是在口语中经常用来代替most of的优秀句型。

I think of… as… = I regard …as …我把……看做是……Is/ are supposed to …在口语里代替should非它莫属。

Are more likely to…更有可能去……Not necessarily 这个完全等于中文的“不一定“、”未必“There's no sense in …= It doesn't make any sense. = It's pointless to… ……没道理Used to…经常用来表示过去的某种习惯或者状态。

Get used to doing sth. =get accustomed to doing sth. 习惯去做某事。

Is the norm ……是最普遍、最常见的做法Is a luxury 是一种奢望Won't hurt 不会有坏处Enable sb. To do sth. 让某人可以去……Have a hard time doing sth. 很难去……Don’t forget to visit us.原文来自必克英语/topic-11649.html。

智课网IELTS备考资料《9分达人雅思口语真题还原及解析》PDF版下载摘要：《9分达人雅思口语真题还原及解析》PDF版下载！在备考口语的时候历年考过的真题是考生们很好的备考资料，考生们要科学的使用真题来备考。

扫描二维码下载《9分达人雅思口语真题还原及解析》PDF版今天小马过河的小编为各位考生推荐的备考资料是《9分达人雅思口语真题还原及解析》的内容，帮助考生们更科学的进行备考。

考生们可以扫描上面的二维码或者点击图片进行下载。

《9分达人雅思口语真题还原及解析》内容简介《9分达人雅思口语真题还原及解析(最新真题)》分九个章节：第一章：详细分析了雅思口语考试的评分标准、提出了英语口语学习的三个步骤、并划分了雅思口语考试的话题范围，为考生提供了一个明确的备考方向。

第二章：总结了雅思考生备考时所需要积累的句型、词汇和经典句子。

第三章-第五章：分别针对雅思口语考试的三个部分进行拆分讲解，并为每一部分中不同类型的题目提供了分析思路和答题策略。

第六章：为雅思口语题库总结，按照八大核心场景的划分标准分门别类地收录了雅思口语考试真题。

另外，还提供了详细的题目分析和参考答案。

第七章-第八章：归纳了雅思考生常用词汇和替换词汇，总结出了剑8听力中的口语背诵经典，为考生提供更多选择。

第九章：解答了考生关于雅思口语考试的各种疑问。

《9分达人雅思口语真题还原及解析》目录第一章如何在考官的心目中建立起积极的形象请考生试想以下10种情况英语口语的学习分为三个步骤第二章所有你需要积累的句首给力副词基本句型句子逻辑关系(例句全部来自Part Two) 雅思口语最高频替换句型雅思口语中的多样句型雅思口语最好用的小词和词组流行语Catchphrases以y结尾的实用小词英文经典背诵第三章 Part One考官想听什么关于雅思口语，你必须知道的事儿评分标准解读考官希望从你身上看到的雅思口语怎么考Part One全扫描Part One最高频问题(考官必问)Part One终极分类Part One考场还原演练旅游类Travel公共交通类Transportation驾驶和驾照类Driving假期类Holiday/WeekendPart One核心观点大总结效率Efficiency环境Environment新科技Technology个人的(physical fitness/mental wellness/personal attachment/interpersonal communication)Part One最常考题库AccommodationBirdCar and DrivingChildhood ActivitiesColourComputer关于《9分达人雅思口语真题还原及解析》的内容就为各位考生简要的介绍完毕了，考生们在获取资料之后要认真的进行备考，有不明白的地方可以咨询小马过河的在线老师。

请收下这份雅思备考全攻略！雅思备考全攻略来啦~掌握这些技巧助你一次就能能拿下雅思，走上人生巅峰。

一、雅思听力备考1.考试要求和备考目标(1)核心考察点：捕捉关键信息。

(2)能力要求：英语能力+注意力。

(3)备考重点：语料库(听单词、听句子)，做真题，精听/精读原文。

2雅思听力技巧选择题：所听非所得(能蒙对70%，尤其是长的选项，若包含原文原词则一般不是答案)。

填空题：所听即所得(大多是填名词)。

利用放example的时间先读题(不妨读出声)，划出题干中的关键词(空格前的动词或介词)。

同义转换：题干中的关键词基本都是对听力内容的同义改写(paraphrase)。

3.剑桥雅思听力题(1)听一遍之后做题，做不出的题目，再听1-2遍，仍然做不出的题目，看录音文本，查生词。

(2)做完题目后，跟着录音读，注意发音准确和自然流畅。

搞不清楚的地方必须要跟读，尤其是有连读的地方。

(3)跟读完之后，再做一遍题目。

(4)复述或听写：这个步骤可以省略6.5分考生：复述录音内容，并把自己的复述录下来，和录音做对比，纠正自己的发音和语流。

7-7.5分考生：听写S2，确保介词、冠词的正确。

8分以上考生：听写S3、S4。

(5)听力题做口语素材：S2适合6分考生，S3、S4适合7分考生。

听力题与口语题的相同逻辑：细节比数量重要。

二、雅思阅读备考1.考试要求和备考目标：(1)核心考察点：搜索关键信息(扫读、定位)，词汇(识别同义转换，读懂关键信息)，语法(快速分析长句子)。

(2)能力要求：英语能力+百科知识。

(3)备考重点：研究真题，阅读报章，积累词汇(常见学术词汇)，运用语法(理解长难句)。

(4)得分要点6分(23-26)：填空题、选择题争取全对，判断题、配对题争取多对，标题题连做带蒙。

做题时感觉时间不够，说明水平在7分以下。

7分(30-32)：填空题、选择题、判断题争取全对，配对题、标题题争取多对。

多数考生应争取考到7分以上。

2023年雅思英语口语Part3常见话题关键词和句型整理雅思英语口语Part3常见话题关键词和句型雅思口语共分为3个部分，分别是一般话题问答、话题描述和双向深化争论。

Part3是对Part2的一个升华，主要考察同学的论证力量和临场反应力量，同时也测试同学在深化探讨主题时，能否保证英语各方面，特殊是发音和语法。

讨论雅思口语Part3的答题技巧及方法，不仅可以关心我们练好Part1，更能关心我们取得雅思口语高分。

下面是我为您收集整理的雅思英语口语Part3常见话题关键词和句型，供大家参考!雅思英语口语Part3常见话题关键词和句型(1)prefer关键问题Which one do you prefer, eating in a restaurant or at home?Do you prefer to travelling alone or with a lot of people?Which do you prefer, western wedding style or Chinese traditional one?关键句型To be honest, I prefer A to B for the reason thatIn my mind, I thinkis better, becauseTo tell you the truth, although B is, A is still better than B, because (2)benefit关键问题What are the benefits of swimming?关键句型The first benefit comes to my mind isPeople say, but for me,There are several benefits to name. Firstly, Secondly,Thirdly, (3)kind关键问题What kind of food do you like best?关键句型My favorite isIll say the one which earns my interest isMy answer would be(4)how关键问题How do you think we can control the terrible traffic condition?关键句型Before I explain, Id like you to imagine that you are a, and. Afterthis thinking, you might know how, right?There are a couple of ways to. In the first place, In addition,. Lastbut not least,This is really a big question for me. I think with the development of technology and society, the problem will be solved gradually.(5)advantages and disadvantages关键问题What are the advantages and disadvantages of watching TV program?关键句型The advantage is, while the disadvantage isOn one hand,. On the other hand,There are at least two advantages/disadvantages. For one thing,. Theother one is...(6)why关键问题Why is it important for us to give gifts to others?关键句型There are three reasons for that. To begin with,. In addition,. Lastly,.A couple of reasons may explain that. In the first place,. Whats more,. Last but not least,.There are several reasons for that. Firstly,. Secondly,.Thirdly.Well, the reasons for that are very simple. At first, .. Next,. Finally,.(7)what should people do to关键问题What should people do to minimize the damage of bad weather?关键句型We shouldThe first and foremost thing we should do isThe only way is(8)Tell me something about关键问题Tell me something about the tourism attraction which leaves you the deepest impression.关键句型If you like, I can show you around, and youll know why I like it so much.If you go there, you will receive a warm welcome.It may sound too general if I dont go into any detail.(9)difference关键问题What are the differences between Chinese food and western food?关键句型A is On the contrary,B isThere is a huge difference between A and B. A is, but B isA is. This is very different from B, which is(10)China关键问题What do Chinese people like to read?关键句型It depends. You know, China has a large population. For some people, . But othersWell, choices are divided. On one hand, A.. On the other hand, B.There is a difference in preference between A and B. While A is, B is .(11)choose关键问题Which one would you choose, living in a big city or a small countryside?关键句型I will give my support forI would vote forwill be my first choice.(12)characteristics关键问题What are the characteristics of good classmates?关键句型I think and may be the words to describe it.There are many characteristics. But the most distinctive one is关键问题Tell me something about the tourism attraction which leaves you the deepest impression.关键句型If you like, I can show you around, and youll know why I like it so much.If you go there, you will receive a warm welcome.It may sound too general if I dont go into any detail.(13)effect关键问题What are the effects of bad weather?关键句型It is helpful forIt is beneficial especially whenIt is harmful to(14)what do you think about关键问题What do you think about the life of the famous people?关键句型When I first think about, the first thing come to my mind is (15)would you like关键问题Would you like to be a singer?Would you like to be a movie star?Would you like to be a famous person?关键句型If I have the time, I would like to have a try, because I think it would be interesting and meaningful.I afraid no, because I dont care too much about.Absolutely. It is my childhood dream comes true.(16)do you often关键问题Do you often read books?Do you often go to restaurant?Do you often go to cinema?关键句型Yes. And I whenever I am free.No. I used to do that before, but now I drop it.No, because I dont have enough time to do that.以上，大致总结了雅思口语Part3可能考到的一些问题，盼望能关心广阔考生发觉雅思口语Part3的出题规律，并一一攻克其中的重点和难点。

雅思阅读常见同义词替换1.媒体，宣传media/media coverage/publicity/newspaper/TV/press2.观点，看法perspective/idea/opinion/view/viewpoint/conception/outlook3.理解，感知understand/perceive/comprehend/recognize/identify/figure out/come up with4.错误的观点misconception/mistaken view5.改变change/alter/modify6.调查，试验，研究study/experiment/survey/research/investigate/test7.最常见的most frequent/commonest8.重要性importance/significance9.保护，挽救protect/conserve/preserve10.不寻常的uncommon/unusual11.惊人的，出乎意料的unexpected/surprising/take back/unpredictable/without warning12.理由，原因，因素cause/reason/explanation/factor/element13.栖息地，家园，居所home/shelter/dwelling/habitat14.可能的影响或后果implication/possible result/potential/influence15.影响affect/influence/impact/effect/impinge…on16.交配，求偶mating/courtship17.连接，涉及link…to/involve…with/associate…with18.极佳的exceptional/keen/excellent/extraordinary19.吃，营养feed/eat/diet/nutrition20.代表，体现，意味represent/stand for/mean/signify21.明显的evident/obvious/clear/self-evident/apparent/transparent22.总结conclude/draw from/summarize/generalize23.濒危，灭绝，消灭endanger/die out/extinction/disappear24.导致lead to/result in/cause/contribute to/foster/trigger25.因为，源于because/as/since/because of/result from/stem from/root from/originate from/gain from/in that/due to/thanks to26.反对，拒绝refuse/object/against/turn down27.升高，增加rise/increase/shoot up/rocket/grow/accrue28.下降，减少decrease/fall/dip/decay/decline/dive/bring down/curtail/drop/beat a retreat29.不愿意的unwilling/loath/reluctant30.包含，包括include/contain/comprise/be made up of/cover/involve/encompass31.长期的long-term/long-standing/long-range32.联系，关系relationship/connection/link/associate…with/combine…with33.危害，负面影响danger/hazard/harm/negative effect34.种类，物种class/species/type/kind/variety35.成人adult/adulthood/grown-up/in later life36.增强build up/develop/consolidate/strengthen37.物质，物体material/object/substance38.过程，步骤stage/phase/process/procedure/step39.趋势tread/tendency40.重要的vital/important/paramount/crucial/critical/key/core41.特点feature/characteristic/hallmark/character42.制作，产生make/produce/manufacture/generate/engender43.身体语言body language/gesture/non-verbal language44.社会背景social class/social situation/social background/social status45.客观的，公正的just/objective/unbiased/impartial46.依靠，取决于depend on/rely on47.在…之前before/prior…to48.比赛event/game/competition49.有才能的talent/gifted/excellent50.显著的，好的extraordinary/significant/remarkable51.目前的，现在的current/present/simultaneous52.方法，通道way/method/approach/access/key53.基础的basic/fundamental/underlying未发育的rudimentary退化degenerate/underdevelop/degrade54.解读，定义explain/define55.难的，要求高的difficult/hard/demanding56.问题，失败problem/failure57.优点strength/advantage/benefit/shining point/positive aspect58.分配allocate/apportion/distribute59.有必要的necessary/indispensable60.能够做be able to/ be in a position to61.执行，行驶conduct/do/exercise/perform/play62.责任duty/obligation/responsibility63.国家state/nation/country64.当局，权威部门official/government/authority65.老人the old/the elderly/aging/the graying66.人口变化population change/demographic change67.集中，关注于focus on/concentrate on/handle/deal with/center on68.要求ask/demand/require/request69.被认为be thought/be regarded/be considered70.雇佣take on/hire/employ71.完全地totally/completely/entirely/completely/thoroughly/fully72.帮助help/aid/support73.喜欢like/be fond of/favor74.告知，指导tell/instruct/inform75.悲观的sad/pessimistic/negative76.减缓slow down/restrict/limit77.加速speed up/accelerate78.挨饿hungry/starve/famine79.领域area/field/domain/aspect80.类似的，像…一样like/similar as/resemble81.重新铸造remould/reshape82.进步advance/progress/improvement83.拿走，移开take away/extract/remove84.原理，机制principle/mechanism/theory85.目的aim/goal/purpose86.显示，表明show/indicate/suggest/betray/uncover/demonstrate87.迅速的fast/quick/rapid88.激活active/activity/activate/spring to life/flourish89.回应react…to/reply/respond to90.取代replace/supersede/substitute/overtake91.主导的，主要的leading/dominant/prominent/major/key/main92.压制suppress/limit/restrict\93.结果result/consequence/outcome94.不足的insufficient/inadequate/not enough95.设计design/devise96.冲刷wash away/scour away/flush out97.充满be filled with/be laden with98.扰乱，破坏upset/disturb/destroy/ruin/damage/undermine99.同意agree/consent/concur100.此弱的weak/fragile/vulnerable101.困难difficulty/dilemma/hardship102.保证，确保ensure/assure/guarantee103.执行，操作conduct/operate/administer104.稀少的rare/few and far between/uncommon/unusual 105.力量power/strength/endurance/106.建议suggest/advise/recommend107.检查inspect/check/examine/screen/scrutinize108.监督monitor/supervise/administer109.破碎break/shatter110.提到，应用refer to/a reference to/mention111.使用use/utilize/employ112.障碍obstacle/barrier113.无关irrelevant/unrelated to114.匹配，跟上match/keep pace with/follow115.否认，驳斥deny/refute116.自立，自理self-reliance/self-independence117.保持maintain/keep/hold118.寿命life span/life expectancy119.道德的moral/ethical120.巨大的tremendous/huge/spectacular121.夜间生活的night/nocturnal122.凑合活着，艰辛地活着make a hard life/scrape a life123.四肢arm/leg/limb124.开始at the beginning/at the outset/initially125.转换shift/transform126.产量output/productivity127.基本结构basic construction/infrastructure128.承认admit/acknowledge129.倒塌fall/collapse130.减半half/decline by 50%131.阻止keep from/prevent from/keep from132.复杂的，高级的sophisticated/advanced/intricate/perfect/133.胜过，超过outperform/outstrip134.详尽的detailed/specific/elaborate135．缺点，不足flaw/shortcoming/disadvantage/defect/weakness/downside/limitation/drawback/darkside。